planetscale 0.1.0

data/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protodesc/desc_validate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package protodesc
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protowire"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/errors"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/filedesc"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/flags"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/genid"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb"
+)
+
+func validateEnumDeclarations(es []filedesc.Enum, eds []*descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto) error {
+	for i, ed := range eds {
+		e := &es[i]
+		if err := e.L2.ReservedNames.CheckValid(); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("enum %q reserved names has %v", e.FullName(), err)
+		}
+		if err := e.L2.ReservedRanges.CheckValid(); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("enum %q reserved ranges has %v", e.FullName(), err)
+		}
+		if len(ed.GetValue()) == 0 {
+			return errors.New("enum %q must contain at least one value declaration", e.FullName())
+		}
+		allowAlias := ed.GetOptions().GetAllowAlias()
+		foundAlias := false
+		for i := 0; i < e.Values().Len(); i++ {
+			v1 := e.Values().Get(i)
+			if v2 := e.Values().ByNumber(v1.Number()); v1 != v2 {
+				foundAlias = true
+				if !allowAlias {
+					return errors.New("enum %q has conflicting non-aliased values on number %d: %q with %q", e.FullName(), v1.Number(), v1.Name(), v2.Name())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if allowAlias && !foundAlias {
+			return errors.New("enum %q allows aliases, but none were found", e.FullName())
+		}
+		if e.Syntax() == protoreflect.Proto3 {
+			if v := e.Values().Get(0); v.Number() != 0 {
+				return errors.New("enum %q using proto3 semantics must have zero number for the first value", v.FullName())
+			}
+			// Verify that value names in proto3 do not conflict if the
+			// case-insensitive prefix is removed.
+			// See protoc v3.8.0: src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc:4991-5055
+			names := map[string]protoreflect.EnumValueDescriptor{}
+			prefix := strings.Replace(strings.ToLower(string(e.Name())), "_", "", -1)
+			for i := 0; i < e.Values().Len(); i++ {
+				v1 := e.Values().Get(i)
+				s := strs.EnumValueName(strs.TrimEnumPrefix(string(v1.Name()), prefix))
+				if v2, ok := names[s]; ok && v1.Number() != v2.Number() {
+					return errors.New("enum %q using proto3 semantics has conflict: %q with %q", e.FullName(), v1.Name(), v2.Name())
+				}
+				names[s] = v1
+			}
+		}
+
+		for j, vd := range ed.GetValue() {
+			v := &e.L2.Values.List[j]
+			if vd.Number == nil {
+				return errors.New("enum value %q must have a specified number", v.FullName())
+			}
+			if e.L2.ReservedNames.Has(v.Name()) {
+				return errors.New("enum value %q must not use reserved name", v.FullName())
+			}
+			if e.L2.ReservedRanges.Has(v.Number()) {
+				return errors.New("enum value %q must not use reserved number %d", v.FullName(), v.Number())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateMessageDeclarations(ms []filedesc.Message, mds []*descriptorpb.DescriptorProto) error {
+	for i, md := range mds {
+		m := &ms[i]
+
+		// Handle the message descriptor itself.
+		isMessageSet := md.GetOptions().GetMessageSetWireFormat()
+		if err := m.L2.ReservedNames.CheckValid(); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("message %q reserved names has %v", m.FullName(), err)
+		}
+		if err := m.L2.ReservedRanges.CheckValid(isMessageSet); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("message %q reserved ranges has %v", m.FullName(), err)
+		}
+		if err := m.L2.ExtensionRanges.CheckValid(isMessageSet); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("message %q extension ranges has %v", m.FullName(), err)
+		}
+		if err := (*filedesc.FieldRanges).CheckOverlap(&m.L2.ReservedRanges, &m.L2.ExtensionRanges); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("message %q reserved and extension ranges has %v", m.FullName(), err)
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < m.Fields().Len(); i++ {
+			f1 := m.Fields().Get(i)
+			if f2 := m.Fields().ByNumber(f1.Number()); f1 != f2 {
+				return errors.New("message %q has conflicting fields: %q with %q", m.FullName(), f1.Name(), f2.Name())
+			}
+		}
+		if isMessageSet && !flags.ProtoLegacy {
+			return errors.New("message %q is a MessageSet, which is a legacy proto1 feature that is no longer supported", m.FullName())
+		}
+		if isMessageSet && (m.Syntax() != protoreflect.Proto2 || m.Fields().Len() > 0 || m.ExtensionRanges().Len() == 0) {
+			return errors.New("message %q is an invalid proto1 MessageSet", m.FullName())
+		}
+		if m.Syntax() == protoreflect.Proto3 {
+			if m.ExtensionRanges().Len() > 0 {
+				return errors.New("message %q using proto3 semantics cannot have extension ranges", m.FullName())
+			}
+			// Verify that field names in proto3 do not conflict if lowercased
+			// with all underscores removed.
+			// See protoc v3.8.0: src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc:5830-5847
+			names := map[string]protoreflect.FieldDescriptor{}
+			for i := 0; i < m.Fields().Len(); i++ {
+				f1 := m.Fields().Get(i)
+				s := strings.Replace(strings.ToLower(string(f1.Name())), "_", "", -1)
+				if f2, ok := names[s]; ok {
+					return errors.New("message %q using proto3 semantics has conflict: %q with %q", m.FullName(), f1.Name(), f2.Name())
+				}
+				names[s] = f1
+			}
+		}
+
+		for j, fd := range md.GetField() {
+			f := &m.L2.Fields.List[j]
+			if m.L2.ReservedNames.Has(f.Name()) {
+				return errors.New("message field %q must not use reserved name", f.FullName())
+			}
+			if !f.Number().IsValid() {
+				return errors.New("message field %q has an invalid number: %d", f.FullName(), f.Number())
+			}
+			if !f.Cardinality().IsValid() {
+				return errors.New("message field %q has an invalid cardinality: %d", f.FullName(), f.Cardinality())
+			}
+			if m.L2.ReservedRanges.Has(f.Number()) {
+				return errors.New("message field %q must not use reserved number %d", f.FullName(), f.Number())
+			}
+			if m.L2.ExtensionRanges.Has(f.Number()) {
+				return errors.New("message field %q with number %d in extension range", f.FullName(), f.Number())
+			}
+			if fd.Extendee != nil {
+				return errors.New("message field %q may not have extendee: %q", f.FullName(), fd.GetExtendee())
+			}
+			if f.L1.IsProto3Optional {
+				if f.Syntax() != protoreflect.Proto3 {
+					return errors.New("message field %q under proto3 optional semantics must be specified in the proto3 syntax", f.FullName())
+				}
+				if f.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Optional {
+					return errors.New("message field %q under proto3 optional semantics must have optional cardinality", f.FullName())
+				}
+				if f.ContainingOneof() != nil && f.ContainingOneof().Fields().Len() != 1 {
+					return errors.New("message field %q under proto3 optional semantics must be within a single element oneof", f.FullName())
+				}
+			}
+			if f.IsWeak() && !flags.ProtoLegacy {
+				return errors.New("message field %q is a weak field, which is a legacy proto1 feature that is no longer supported", f.FullName())
+			}
+			if f.IsWeak() && (f.Syntax() != protoreflect.Proto2 || !isOptionalMessage(f) || f.ContainingOneof() != nil) {
+				return errors.New("message field %q may only be weak for an optional message", f.FullName())
+			}
+			if f.IsPacked() && !isPackable(f) {
+				return errors.New("message field %q is not packable", f.FullName())
+			}
+			if err := checkValidGroup(f); err != nil {
+				return errors.New("message field %q is an invalid group: %v", f.FullName(), err)
+			}
+			if err := checkValidMap(f); err != nil {
+				return errors.New("message field %q is an invalid map: %v", f.FullName(), err)
+			}
+			if f.Syntax() == protoreflect.Proto3 {
+				if f.Cardinality() == protoreflect.Required {
+					return errors.New("message field %q using proto3 semantics cannot be required", f.FullName())
+				}
+				if f.Enum() != nil && !f.Enum().IsPlaceholder() && f.Enum().Syntax() != protoreflect.Proto3 {
+					return errors.New("message field %q using proto3 semantics may only depend on a proto3 enum", f.FullName())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		seenSynthetic := false // synthetic oneofs for proto3 optional must come after real oneofs
+		for j := range md.GetOneofDecl() {
+			o := &m.L2.Oneofs.List[j]
+			if o.Fields().Len() == 0 {
+				return errors.New("message oneof %q must contain at least one field declaration", o.FullName())
+			}
+			if n := o.Fields().Len(); n-1 != (o.Fields().Get(n-1).Index() - o.Fields().Get(0).Index()) {
+				return errors.New("message oneof %q must have consecutively declared fields", o.FullName())
+			}
+
+			if o.IsSynthetic() {
+				seenSynthetic = true
+				continue
+			}
+			if !o.IsSynthetic() && seenSynthetic {
+				return errors.New("message oneof %q must be declared before synthetic oneofs", o.FullName())
+			}
+
+			for i := 0; i < o.Fields().Len(); i++ {
+				f := o.Fields().Get(i)
+				if f.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Optional {
+					return errors.New("message field %q belongs in a oneof and must be optional", f.FullName())
+				}
+				if f.IsWeak() {
+					return errors.New("message field %q belongs in a oneof and must not be a weak reference", f.FullName())
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if err := validateEnumDeclarations(m.L1.Enums.List, md.GetEnumType()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := validateMessageDeclarations(m.L1.Messages.List, md.GetNestedType()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		if err := validateExtensionDeclarations(m.L1.Extensions.List, md.GetExtension()); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func validateExtensionDeclarations(xs []filedesc.Extension, xds []*descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto) error {
+	for i, xd := range xds {
+		x := &xs[i]
+		// NOTE: Avoid using the IsValid method since extensions to MessageSet
+		// may have a field number higher than normal. This check only verifies
+		// that the number is not negative or reserved. We check again later
+		// if we know that the extendee is definitely not a MessageSet.
+		if n := x.Number(); n < 0 || (protowire.FirstReservedNumber <= n && n <= protowire.LastReservedNumber) {
+			return errors.New("extension field %q has an invalid number: %d", x.FullName(), x.Number())
+		}
+		if !x.Cardinality().IsValid() || x.Cardinality() == protoreflect.Required {
+			return errors.New("extension field %q has an invalid cardinality: %d", x.FullName(), x.Cardinality())
+		}
+		if xd.JsonName != nil {
+			// A bug in older versions of protoc would always populate the
+			// "json_name" option for extensions when it is meaningless.
+			// When it did so, it would always use the camel-cased field name.
+			if xd.GetJsonName() != strs.JSONCamelCase(string(x.Name())) {
+				return errors.New("extension field %q may not have an explicitly set JSON name: %q", x.FullName(), xd.GetJsonName())
+			}
+		}
+		if xd.OneofIndex != nil {
+			return errors.New("extension field %q may not be part of a oneof", x.FullName())
+		}
+		if md := x.ContainingMessage(); !md.IsPlaceholder() {
+			if !md.ExtensionRanges().Has(x.Number()) {
+				return errors.New("extension field %q extends %q with non-extension field number: %d", x.FullName(), md.FullName(), x.Number())
+			}
+			isMessageSet := md.Options().(*descriptorpb.MessageOptions).GetMessageSetWireFormat()
+			if isMessageSet && !isOptionalMessage(x) {
+				return errors.New("extension field %q extends MessageSet and must be an optional message", x.FullName())
+			}
+			if !isMessageSet && !x.Number().IsValid() {
+				return errors.New("extension field %q has an invalid number: %d", x.FullName(), x.Number())
+			}
+		}
+		if xd.GetOptions().GetWeak() {
+			return errors.New("extension field %q cannot be a weak reference", x.FullName())
+		}
+		if x.IsPacked() && !isPackable(x) {
+			return errors.New("extension field %q is not packable", x.FullName())
+		}
+		if err := checkValidGroup(x); err != nil {
+			return errors.New("extension field %q is an invalid group: %v", x.FullName(), err)
+		}
+		if md := x.Message(); md != nil && md.IsMapEntry() {
+			return errors.New("extension field %q cannot be a map entry", x.FullName())
+		}
+		if x.Syntax() == protoreflect.Proto3 {
+			switch x.ContainingMessage().FullName() {
+			case (*descriptorpb.FileOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.EnumOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.MessageOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.FieldOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.OneofOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.ExtensionRangeOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.ServiceOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			case (*descriptorpb.MethodOptions)(nil).ProtoReflect().Descriptor().FullName():
+			default:
+				return errors.New("extension field %q cannot be declared in proto3 unless extended descriptor options", x.FullName())
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// isOptionalMessage reports whether this is an optional message.
+// If the kind is unknown, it is assumed to be a message.
+func isOptionalMessage(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) bool {
+	return (fd.Kind() == 0 || fd.Kind() == protoreflect.MessageKind) && fd.Cardinality() == protoreflect.Optional
+}
+
+// isPackable checks whether the pack option can be specified.
+func isPackable(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) bool {
+	switch fd.Kind() {
+	case protoreflect.StringKind, protoreflect.BytesKind, protoreflect.MessageKind, protoreflect.GroupKind:
+		return false
+	}
+	return fd.IsList()
+}
+
+// checkValidGroup reports whether fd is a valid group according to the same
+// rules that protoc imposes.
+func checkValidGroup(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	md := fd.Message()
+	switch {
+	case fd.Kind() != protoreflect.GroupKind:
+		return nil
+	case fd.Syntax() != protoreflect.Proto2:
+		return errors.New("invalid under proto2 semantics")
+	case md == nil || md.IsPlaceholder():
+		return errors.New("message must be resolvable")
+	case fd.FullName().Parent() != md.FullName().Parent():
+		return errors.New("message and field must be declared in the same scope")
+	case !unicode.IsUpper(rune(md.Name()[0])):
+		return errors.New("message name must start with an uppercase")
+	case fd.Name() != protoreflect.Name(strings.ToLower(string(md.Name()))):
+		return errors.New("field name must be lowercased form of the message name")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// checkValidMap checks whether the field is a valid map according to the same
+// rules that protoc imposes.
+// See protoc v3.8.0: src/google/protobuf/descriptor.cc:6045-6115
+func checkValidMap(fd protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) error {
+	md := fd.Message()
+	switch {
+	case md == nil || !md.IsMapEntry():
+		return nil
+	case fd.FullName().Parent() != md.FullName().Parent():
+		return errors.New("message and field must be declared in the same scope")
+	case md.Name() != protoreflect.Name(strs.MapEntryName(string(fd.Name()))):
+		return errors.New("incorrect implicit map entry name")
+	case fd.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Repeated:
+		return errors.New("field must be repeated")
+	case md.Fields().Len() != 2:
+		return errors.New("message must have exactly two fields")
+	case md.ExtensionRanges().Len() > 0:
+		return errors.New("message must not have any extension ranges")
+	case md.Enums().Len()+md.Messages().Len()+md.Extensions().Len() > 0:
+		return errors.New("message must not have any nested declarations")
+	}
+	kf := md.Fields().Get(0)
+	vf := md.Fields().Get(1)
+	switch {
+	case kf.Name() != genid.MapEntry_Key_field_name || kf.Number() != genid.MapEntry_Key_field_number || kf.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Optional || kf.ContainingOneof() != nil || kf.HasDefault():
+		return errors.New("invalid key field")
+	case vf.Name() != genid.MapEntry_Value_field_name || vf.Number() != genid.MapEntry_Value_field_number || vf.Cardinality() != protoreflect.Optional || vf.ContainingOneof() != nil || vf.HasDefault():
+		return errors.New("invalid value field")
+	}
+	switch kf.Kind() {
+	case protoreflect.BoolKind: // bool
+	case protoreflect.Int32Kind, protoreflect.Sint32Kind, protoreflect.Sfixed32Kind: // int32
+	case protoreflect.Int64Kind, protoreflect.Sint64Kind, protoreflect.Sfixed64Kind: // int64
+	case protoreflect.Uint32Kind, protoreflect.Fixed32Kind: // uint32
+	case protoreflect.Uint64Kind, protoreflect.Fixed64Kind: // uint64
+	case protoreflect.StringKind: // string
+	default:
+		return errors.New("invalid key kind: %v", kf.Kind())
+	}
+	if e := vf.Enum(); e != nil && e.Values().Len() > 0 && e.Values().Get(0).Number() != 0 {
+		return errors.New("map enum value must have zero number for the first value")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

data/vendor/google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protodesc/proto.go

@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+// Copyright 2019 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+package protodesc
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/encoding/defval"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/internal/strs"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
+
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/descriptorpb"
+)
+
+// ToFileDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.FileDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.FileDescriptorProto message.
+func ToFileDescriptorProto(file protoreflect.FileDescriptor) *descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto {
+	p := &descriptorpb.FileDescriptorProto{
+		Name:    proto.String(file.Path()),
+		Options: proto.Clone(file.Options()).(*descriptorpb.FileOptions),
+	}
+	if file.Package() != "" {
+		p.Package = proto.String(string(file.Package()))
+	}
+	for i, imports := 0, file.Imports(); i < imports.Len(); i++ {
+		imp := imports.Get(i)
+		p.Dependency = append(p.Dependency, imp.Path())
+		if imp.IsPublic {
+			p.PublicDependency = append(p.PublicDependency, int32(i))
+		}
+		if imp.IsWeak {
+			p.WeakDependency = append(p.WeakDependency, int32(i))
+		}
+	}
+	for i, locs := 0, file.SourceLocations(); i < locs.Len(); i++ {
+		loc := locs.Get(i)
+		l := &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo_Location{}
+		l.Path = append(l.Path, loc.Path...)
+		if loc.StartLine == loc.EndLine {
+			l.Span = []int32{int32(loc.StartLine), int32(loc.StartColumn), int32(loc.EndColumn)}
+		} else {
+			l.Span = []int32{int32(loc.StartLine), int32(loc.StartColumn), int32(loc.EndLine), int32(loc.EndColumn)}
+		}
+		l.LeadingDetachedComments = append([]string(nil), loc.LeadingDetachedComments...)
+		if loc.LeadingComments != "" {
+			l.LeadingComments = proto.String(loc.LeadingComments)
+		}
+		if loc.TrailingComments != "" {
+			l.TrailingComments = proto.String(loc.TrailingComments)
+		}
+		if p.SourceCodeInfo == nil {
+			p.SourceCodeInfo = &descriptorpb.SourceCodeInfo{}
+		}
+		p.SourceCodeInfo.Location = append(p.SourceCodeInfo.Location, l)
+
+	}
+	for i, messages := 0, file.Messages(); i < messages.Len(); i++ {
+		p.MessageType = append(p.MessageType, ToDescriptorProto(messages.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, enums := 0, file.Enums(); i < enums.Len(); i++ {
+		p.EnumType = append(p.EnumType, ToEnumDescriptorProto(enums.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, services := 0, file.Services(); i < services.Len(); i++ {
+		p.Service = append(p.Service, ToServiceDescriptorProto(services.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, exts := 0, file.Extensions(); i < exts.Len(); i++ {
+		p.Extension = append(p.Extension, ToFieldDescriptorProto(exts.Get(i)))
+	}
+	if syntax := file.Syntax(); syntax != protoreflect.Proto2 {
+		p.Syntax = proto.String(file.Syntax().String())
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.MessageDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.DescriptorProto message.
+func ToDescriptorProto(message protoreflect.MessageDescriptor) *descriptorpb.DescriptorProto {
+	p := &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto{
+		Name:    proto.String(string(message.Name())),
+		Options: proto.Clone(message.Options()).(*descriptorpb.MessageOptions),
+	}
+	for i, fields := 0, message.Fields(); i < fields.Len(); i++ {
+		p.Field = append(p.Field, ToFieldDescriptorProto(fields.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, exts := 0, message.Extensions(); i < exts.Len(); i++ {
+		p.Extension = append(p.Extension, ToFieldDescriptorProto(exts.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, messages := 0, message.Messages(); i < messages.Len(); i++ {
+		p.NestedType = append(p.NestedType, ToDescriptorProto(messages.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, enums := 0, message.Enums(); i < enums.Len(); i++ {
+		p.EnumType = append(p.EnumType, ToEnumDescriptorProto(enums.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, xranges := 0, message.ExtensionRanges(); i < xranges.Len(); i++ {
+		xrange := xranges.Get(i)
+		p.ExtensionRange = append(p.ExtensionRange, &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto_ExtensionRange{
+			Start:   proto.Int32(int32(xrange[0])),
+			End:     proto.Int32(int32(xrange[1])),
+			Options: proto.Clone(message.ExtensionRangeOptions(i)).(*descriptorpb.ExtensionRangeOptions),
+		})
+	}
+	for i, oneofs := 0, message.Oneofs(); i < oneofs.Len(); i++ {
+		p.OneofDecl = append(p.OneofDecl, ToOneofDescriptorProto(oneofs.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, ranges := 0, message.ReservedRanges(); i < ranges.Len(); i++ {
+		rrange := ranges.Get(i)
+		p.ReservedRange = append(p.ReservedRange, &descriptorpb.DescriptorProto_ReservedRange{
+			Start: proto.Int32(int32(rrange[0])),
+			End:   proto.Int32(int32(rrange[1])),
+		})
+	}
+	for i, names := 0, message.ReservedNames(); i < names.Len(); i++ {
+		p.ReservedName = append(p.ReservedName, string(names.Get(i)))
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToFieldDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.FieldDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.FieldDescriptorProto message.
+func ToFieldDescriptorProto(field protoreflect.FieldDescriptor) *descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto {
+	p := &descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto{
+		Name:    proto.String(string(field.Name())),
+		Number:  proto.Int32(int32(field.Number())),
+		Label:   descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_Label(field.Cardinality()).Enum(),
+		Options: proto.Clone(field.Options()).(*descriptorpb.FieldOptions),
+	}
+	if field.IsExtension() {
+		p.Extendee = fullNameOf(field.ContainingMessage())
+	}
+	if field.Kind().IsValid() {
+		p.Type = descriptorpb.FieldDescriptorProto_Type(field.Kind()).Enum()
+	}
+	if field.Enum() != nil {
+		p.TypeName = fullNameOf(field.Enum())
+	}
+	if field.Message() != nil {
+		p.TypeName = fullNameOf(field.Message())
+	}
+	if field.HasJSONName() {
+		// A bug in older versions of protoc would always populate the
+		// "json_name" option for extensions when it is meaningless.
+		// When it did so, it would always use the camel-cased field name.
+		if field.IsExtension() {
+			p.JsonName = proto.String(strs.JSONCamelCase(string(field.Name())))
+		} else {
+			p.JsonName = proto.String(field.JSONName())
+		}
+	}
+	if field.Syntax() == protoreflect.Proto3 && field.HasOptionalKeyword() {
+		p.Proto3Optional = proto.Bool(true)
+	}
+	if field.HasDefault() {
+		def, err := defval.Marshal(field.Default(), field.DefaultEnumValue(), field.Kind(), defval.Descriptor)
+		if err != nil && field.DefaultEnumValue() != nil {
+			def = string(field.DefaultEnumValue().Name()) // occurs for unresolved enum values
+		} else if err != nil {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("%v: %v", field.FullName(), err))
+		}
+		p.DefaultValue = proto.String(def)
+	}
+	if oneof := field.ContainingOneof(); oneof != nil {
+		p.OneofIndex = proto.Int32(int32(oneof.Index()))
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToOneofDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.OneofDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.OneofDescriptorProto message.
+func ToOneofDescriptorProto(oneof protoreflect.OneofDescriptor) *descriptorpb.OneofDescriptorProto {
+	return &descriptorpb.OneofDescriptorProto{
+		Name:    proto.String(string(oneof.Name())),
+		Options: proto.Clone(oneof.Options()).(*descriptorpb.OneofOptions),
+	}
+}
+
+// ToEnumDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.EnumDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.EnumDescriptorProto message.
+func ToEnumDescriptorProto(enum protoreflect.EnumDescriptor) *descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto {
+	p := &descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto{
+		Name:    proto.String(string(enum.Name())),
+		Options: proto.Clone(enum.Options()).(*descriptorpb.EnumOptions),
+	}
+	for i, values := 0, enum.Values(); i < values.Len(); i++ {
+		p.Value = append(p.Value, ToEnumValueDescriptorProto(values.Get(i)))
+	}
+	for i, ranges := 0, enum.ReservedRanges(); i < ranges.Len(); i++ {
+		rrange := ranges.Get(i)
+		p.ReservedRange = append(p.ReservedRange, &descriptorpb.EnumDescriptorProto_EnumReservedRange{
+			Start: proto.Int32(int32(rrange[0])),
+			End:   proto.Int32(int32(rrange[1])),
+		})
+	}
+	for i, names := 0, enum.ReservedNames(); i < names.Len(); i++ {
+		p.ReservedName = append(p.ReservedName, string(names.Get(i)))
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToEnumValueDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.EnumValueDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.EnumValueDescriptorProto message.
+func ToEnumValueDescriptorProto(value protoreflect.EnumValueDescriptor) *descriptorpb.EnumValueDescriptorProto {
+	return &descriptorpb.EnumValueDescriptorProto{
+		Name:    proto.String(string(value.Name())),
+		Number:  proto.Int32(int32(value.Number())),
+		Options: proto.Clone(value.Options()).(*descriptorpb.EnumValueOptions),
+	}
+}
+
+// ToServiceDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.ServiceDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.ServiceDescriptorProto message.
+func ToServiceDescriptorProto(service protoreflect.ServiceDescriptor) *descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto {
+	p := &descriptorpb.ServiceDescriptorProto{
+		Name:    proto.String(string(service.Name())),
+		Options: proto.Clone(service.Options()).(*descriptorpb.ServiceOptions),
+	}
+	for i, methods := 0, service.Methods(); i < methods.Len(); i++ {
+		p.Method = append(p.Method, ToMethodDescriptorProto(methods.Get(i)))
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+// ToMethodDescriptorProto copies a protoreflect.MethodDescriptor into a
+// google.protobuf.MethodDescriptorProto message.
+func ToMethodDescriptorProto(method protoreflect.MethodDescriptor) *descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto {
+	p := &descriptorpb.MethodDescriptorProto{
+		Name:       proto.String(string(method.Name())),
+		InputType:  fullNameOf(method.Input()),
+		OutputType: fullNameOf(method.Output()),
+		Options:    proto.Clone(method.Options()).(*descriptorpb.MethodOptions),
+	}
+	if method.IsStreamingClient() {
+		p.ClientStreaming = proto.Bool(true)
+	}
+	if method.IsStreamingServer() {
+		p.ServerStreaming = proto.Bool(true)
+	}
+	return p
+}
+
+func fullNameOf(d protoreflect.Descriptor) *string {
+	if d == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if strings.HasPrefix(string(d.FullName()), unknownPrefix) {
+		return proto.String(string(d.FullName()[len(unknownPrefix):]))
+	}
+	return proto.String("." + string(d.FullName()))
+}