physics_plus 0.0.3 → 0.0.5

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 ---
 SHA256:
-  metadata.gz: ed3bc4940a1f6174f52c7881e6f20d07f658e61d029fc8278a15cc7347eefecd
-  data.tar.gz: dae35ea4e274d89548bb47c9fe09569dce115f99cba128b01d0a383ca0e4b662
+  metadata.gz: 6bc4da6fd12bc78fa6ae8a0caff854bd453d174fd6e303a7c1261744c7f79b0f
+  data.tar.gz: 0ed44719ca8736e15d710730ff4911507aacd914d3f86526f1009295e16f6221
 SHA512:
-  metadata.gz: 81fb4da0a449e614e968f7232d1a62d6179909a6e24bdba16639d3f2e6d11655327abf9a0b009dba00ad76926bee61a01d948a8429b2b77b72e596d9bb639ce0
-  data.tar.gz: be4ed0df358284327773da85fe76eb2191cbfe9196683bc88bdfe4e245c7fd13e86c011a059d3ed42bfd7b8ad471881dc80c8c5edeb3a9a097ae96d8c94ace82
+  metadata.gz: a21a567967c8e42c6c736e015fefc758efe9fdee602aa952f839c7b31d7c592d0c0d3b4bbc5fd5428d96084e0a57de02764134293d9d94418aeb0ef7ea7e5277
+  data.tar.gz: d39463800150f7a712f215bd975318a52fa1ce9643b349fd8f37e7079d3feef819e0bf218c0ce2a7b8ae18a49512fb15090d430508038b0f240bc29439cc0940

data/README.md

@@ -3,14 +3,13 @@
 
 I will try every week to add new gem functionality.
 
-### features already implemented
-- Fundamental Constants
 
 ### plans to implement functions
 - Mechanics
 - Thermodynamics
 - Optics
 - Electrodynamics
+- and others
 
 ### Installation
 GEMFILE:
@@ -23,15 +22,31 @@ INSTALL:
 gem install physics_plus
 ```
 
-EXAMPLE (Fundamental Constants):
+EXAMPLE (List fundamental constants):
 ```
 require 'physics_plus' => true
 
-puts PhysicsPlus.list_fundamental_constants
-puts PhysicsPlus.list_planck_quantities
+puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_fundamental_constants
 
-PhysicsPlus.C => 299792458
-PhysicsPlus.Na => 6.02214076e+23
+Speed_light_vacuum => 299792458                           (Speed of light)
+Gravitational_constant => 6.674484e-11                    (Gravitational constant)
+Planck_constant => 6.62607015e-34                         (Constant Plank)
+Reduced_Planck_constant => 1.0545717999999998e-34         (Dirac constant)
+Elementary_charge => 1.6021766340000001e-19               (Elementary charge)
+Boltzmanns_constant => 1.380649e-23                       (Boltzmann's constant)
+
+to others
+
+puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_planck_quantities
+puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_different_systems_quantities
+puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_electromagnetic_constants
+
+
+PhysicsPlus::Constants::C => 299792458
+PhysicsPlus::Constants::Speed_light_vacuum => 299792458
+
+PhysicsPlus::Constants::G => 6.02214076e+23
+PhysicsPlus::Constants::Gravitational_constant => 6.02214076e+23
 ```
 
 

data/lib/physics_plus/constants.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# This module contains physical constants
+module PhysicsPlus
+  # This module contains physical constants
+  class Constants
+
+    # @return [String] List fundamental constants
+    def self.List_fundamental_constants
+      constants = <<~CONSTANTS  
+        Speed_light_vacuum => 299792458                           (Speed of light)
+        Gravitational_constant => 6.674484e-11                    (Gravitational constant)
+        Planck_constant => 6.62607015e-34                         (Constant Plank)
+        Reduced_Planck_constant => 1.0545717999999998e-34         (Dirac constant)
+        Elementary_charge => 1.6021766340000001e-19               (Elementary charge)
+        Boltzmanns_constant => 1.380649e-23                       (Boltzmann's constant)
+      CONSTANTS
+    end
+
+    # @return [Integer]
+    Speed_light_vacuum = C = 299792458.freeze
+    
+    # @return [Float]
+    Gravitational_constant = G = (6.674484 * ( 10 ** (11 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Planck_constant = (6.62607015 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Reduced_Planck_constant = (1.0545718 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Elementary_charge = (1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Boltzmanns_constant = (1.380649 * ( 10 ** (23 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+
+    # @return [String] List of planck quantities
+    def self.List_planck_quantities
+      constants = <<~CONSTANTS
+        Planck_mass => 2.176434e-08                               (Planck mass)
+        Planck_length => 1.616255e-35                             (Planck length)
+        Planck_time => 5.391246999999999e-44                      (Planck time)
+        Planck_temperature => 1.4167840000000002e+32              (Planck temperature)
+      CONSTANTS
+    end
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Planck_mass = (2.176434 * ( 10 ** (8 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Planck_length = (1.616255 * ( 10 ** (35 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Planck_time = (5.391247 * ( 10 ** (44 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Planck_temperature = (1.416784 * ( 10 ** (32 * 1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [String] List Constants linking different systems of units and conversion factors
+    def self.List_different_systems_quantities
+      constants = <<~CONSTANTS
+        Fine_structure_constant => 0.0072973525693                (Fine structure constant)
+        Electrical_constant => 8.854187812799999e-12              (Electrical constant)
+        Atomic_mass_unit => 4.1868                                (Atomic mass unit)
+        Avogadros_constant => 6.02214076e+23                      (Avogadro's constant)
+        Electron_volt => 1.6021766340000001e-19                   (Electron volt)
+        Calorie => 4.1868                                         (Calorie)
+        Liter_atmosphere => 101325                                (Liter * atmosphere)
+      CONSTANTS
+    end
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Fine_structure_constant = (7.2973525693 * ( 10 ** (3 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Electrical_constant = (8.8541878128 * ( 10 ** (12 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Atomic_mass_unit = (1.66053906660 * ( 10 ** (27 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Avogadros_constant = (6.02214076 * ( 10 ** (23 * 1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Electron_volt = (1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Calorie = 4.1868.freeze
+
+    # @return [Integer]
+    Liter_atmosphere = (101325).freeze
+
+    # @return [String] List electromagnetic constants
+    def self.List_electromagnetic_constants
+      constants = <<~CONSTANTS
+        Magnetic_constant => 1.25663706212e-06                    (Magnetic constant)
+        Vacuum_impedance => 376.73                                (Vacuum impedance)
+        Electrical_constant => 8.854187812799999e-12              (Electrical constant)
+        Coulombs_constant => 8987550000.0                         (Coulombs constant)
+      CONSTANTS
+    end
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Magnetic_constant = (1.25663706212 * ( 10 ** (6 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Vacuum_impedance = 376.73
+
+    # @return [Float]
+    Coulombs_constant = (8.98755 * ( 10 ** (9 * 1.0 ) )).freeze
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/physics_plus/optics.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# This module contains physical constants
+module PhysicsPlus
+    # This module contains the solution of problems in optics
+    class Optics
+      def self.absolute_refractive_index(speed)
+        raise 'speed must not exceed the speed of light' if Constants::C < speed
+        raise 'speed must be positive' if speed.negative?
+
+        (Constants::C / speed.to_f)
+      end
+
+      def self.power_lens(focal_length)
+        raise 'optical distance must be positive' if focal_length.negative?
+        raise 'optical distance must not be zero' if focal_length.zero?
+        
+        1/focal_length.to_f
+      end
+
+
+      def self.thin_lens_formula(f, d)
+        raise 'distance from object to lens must be positive' if d.negative?
+        raise 'distance from image to lens must be positive' if f.negative?
+
+        raise 'distance from object to lens must not be zero' if d.zero?
+        raise 'distance from image to lens must not be zero' if f.zero?
+        
+        (f + d)/(f.to_f * d)
+      end
+
+      def self.linear_magnification_lens(image_size, item_size)
+        raise 'image size must be positive' if image_size.negative?
+        raise 'item size must be positive' if item_size.negative?
+
+        raise 'image_size not be zero' if image_size.zero?
+        raise 'item_size not be zero' if item_size.zero?
+
+        image_size.to_f/item_size
+      end
+
+      def self.interference_minimum_condition(k, lambda)
+        (2*k+1)*lambda.to_f/2
+      end
+
+      def self.interference_maximum_condition(k, lambda)
+        k * lambda.to_f
+      end
+
+    end
+end

data/lib/physics_plus/version.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This module VERSION gem
 module PhysicsPlus
   # @return VERSION
-  VERSION = '0.0.3'
+  VERSION = '0.0.5'
 end

data/lib/physics_plus.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-require_relative 'physics_plus/main/constants'
+require_relative 'physics_plus/constants'
+require_relative 'physics_plus/optics'
+require_relative 'physics_plus/version'
 
 # This module is the main one for the gem
 
 module PhysicsPlus
-  # Main module
-  extend Main::Constants
-end
+end

metadata

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
 name: physics_plus
 version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
-  version: 0.0.3
+  version: 0.0.5
 platform: ruby
 authors:
 - AlexVikPast
 autorequire:
 bindir: bin
 cert_chain: []
-date: 2023-07-28 00:00:00.000000000 Z
+date: 2023-08-21 00:00:00.000000000 Z
 dependencies:
 - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
   name: rspec
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ dependencies:
     - - "~>"
       - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
         version: '3.6'
-description: physics_plus
+description: physics_plus - basic formulas in physics
 email: steplerpav@gmail.com
 executables: []
 extensions: []
@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ files:
 - Gemfile
 - README.md
 - lib/physics_plus.rb
-- lib/physics_plus/main/constants.rb
+- lib/physics_plus/constants.rb
+- lib/physics_plus/optics.rb
 - lib/physics_plus/version.rb
 homepage: https://github.com/AlexVikPast/physics_plus
 licenses:

data/lib/physics_plus/main/constants.rb

@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
-# This module contains physical constants
-module Main
-  # This module contains physical constants
-  module Constants
-
-    # @return [String] List fundamental constants
-    def list_fundamental_constants
-      constants = <<~CONSTANTS
-        C => 299792458                    (speed of light)
-        G => 6.674484e-11                 (gravitational constant)
-        h => 6.62607015e-34               (constant Plank)
-        h_line => 1.0545717999999998e-34  (Dirac constant)
-        e => 1.6021766340000001e-19       (elementary charge)
-        k => 1.380649e-23                 (Boltzmann's constant)
-      CONSTANTS
-    end
-
-    # @return [Integer]
-    def C
-      299792458
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def G
-      6.674484 * ( 10 ** (11 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def h
-      6.62607015 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def h_line
-      1.0545718 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def e
-      1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def k
-      1.380649 * ( 10 ** (23 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-
-    # @return [String] List of planck quantities
-    def list_planck_quantities
-      constants = <<~CONSTANTS
-        m_p => 2.176434e-08                     (Planck mass)
-        l_p => 1.616255e-35                     (Planck length)
-        t_p => 5.391246999999999e-44            (Planck time)
-        T_p => 1.4167840000000002e+32           (Planck temperature)
-      CONSTANTS
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def m_p
-      2.176434 * ( 10 ** (8 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def l_p
-      1.616255 * ( 10 ** (35 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def t_p
-      5.391247 * ( 10 ** (44 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Integer]
-    def T_p
-      1.416784 * ( 10 ** (32 * 1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-
-    # @return [String] List Constants linking different systems of units and conversion factors
-    def list_planck_quantities
-      constants = <<~CONSTANTS
-        alpha => 0.0072973525693                      (fine structure constant)
-        epsilon_0 => 8.854187812799999e-12            (electrical constant)
-        a_e_m => 4.1868                               (atomic mass unit)
-        Na => 6.02214076e+23                          (Avogadro's constant)
-        eV => 1.6021766340000001e-19                  (electron volt)
-        calorie => 4.1868                             (calorie)
-        liter_atmosphere => 101325                    (liter * atmosphere)
-      CONSTANTS
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def alpha
-      7.2973525693 * ( 10 ** (3 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def epsilon_0
-      8.8541878128 * ( 10 ** (12 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def a_e_m
-      1.66053906660 * ( 10 ** (27 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Integer]
-    def Na
-      6.02214076 * ( 10 ** (23 * 1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def eV
-      1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )
-    end
-
-    # @return [Float]
-    def calorie 
-      4.1868
-    end
-
-    # @return [Integer]
-    def liter_atmosphere
-      101325
-    end
-
-  end
-end