physics_plus 0.0.3 → 0.0.5
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/README.md +22 -7
- data/lib/physics_plus/constants.rb +113 -0
- data/lib/physics_plus/optics.rb +49 -0
- data/lib/physics_plus/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/physics_plus.rb +4 -4
- metadata +5 -4
- data/lib/physics_plus/main/constants.rb +0 -129
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz: 6bc4da6fd12bc78fa6ae8a0caff854bd453d174fd6e303a7c1261744c7f79b0f
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data.tar.gz: 0ed44719ca8736e15d710730ff4911507aacd914d3f86526f1009295e16f6221
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metadata.gz: a21a567967c8e42c6c736e015fefc758efe9fdee602aa952f839c7b31d7c592d0c0d3b4bbc5fd5428d96084e0a57de02764134293d9d94418aeb0ef7ea7e5277
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data.tar.gz: d39463800150f7a712f215bd975318a52fa1ce9643b349fd8f37e7079d3feef819e0bf218c0ce2a7b8ae18a49512fb15090d430508038b0f240bc29439cc0940
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data/README.md
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I will try every week to add new gem functionality.
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### features already implemented
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- Fundamental Constants
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### plans to implement functions
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- Mechanics
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- Thermodynamics
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- Optics
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- Electrodynamics
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- and others
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### Installation
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GEMFILE:
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@@ -23,15 +22,31 @@ INSTALL:
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gem install physics_plus
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```
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EXAMPLE (
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EXAMPLE (List fundamental constants):
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```
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require 'physics_plus' => true
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puts PhysicsPlus.
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puts PhysicsPlus.list_planck_quantities
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puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_fundamental_constants
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Speed_light_vacuum => 299792458 (Speed of light)
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Gravitational_constant => 6.674484e-11 (Gravitational constant)
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Planck_constant => 6.62607015e-34 (Constant Plank)
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Reduced_Planck_constant => 1.0545717999999998e-34 (Dirac constant)
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Elementary_charge => 1.6021766340000001e-19 (Elementary charge)
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Boltzmanns_constant => 1.380649e-23 (Boltzmann's constant)
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to others
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puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_planck_quantities
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puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_different_systems_quantities
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puts PhysicsPlus::Constants.List_electromagnetic_constants
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PhysicsPlus::Constants::C => 299792458
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PhysicsPlus::Constants::Speed_light_vacuum => 299792458
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PhysicsPlus::Constants::G => 6.02214076e+23
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PhysicsPlus::Constants::Gravitational_constant => 6.02214076e+23
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```
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# This module contains physical constants
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module PhysicsPlus
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# This module contains physical constants
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class Constants
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# @return [String] List fundamental constants
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def self.List_fundamental_constants
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constants = <<~CONSTANTS
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Speed_light_vacuum => 299792458 (Speed of light)
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Gravitational_constant => 6.674484e-11 (Gravitational constant)
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Planck_constant => 6.62607015e-34 (Constant Plank)
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Reduced_Planck_constant => 1.0545717999999998e-34 (Dirac constant)
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Elementary_charge => 1.6021766340000001e-19 (Elementary charge)
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Boltzmanns_constant => 1.380649e-23 (Boltzmann's constant)
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CONSTANTS
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end
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# @return [Integer]
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Speed_light_vacuum = C = 299792458.freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Gravitational_constant = G = (6.674484 * ( 10 ** (11 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Planck_constant = (6.62607015 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Reduced_Planck_constant = (1.0545718 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Elementary_charge = (1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Boltzmanns_constant = (1.380649 * ( 10 ** (23 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [String] List of planck quantities
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def self.List_planck_quantities
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constants = <<~CONSTANTS
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Planck_mass => 2.176434e-08 (Planck mass)
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Planck_length => 1.616255e-35 (Planck length)
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Planck_time => 5.391246999999999e-44 (Planck time)
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Planck_temperature => 1.4167840000000002e+32 (Planck temperature)
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CONSTANTS
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end
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# @return [Float]
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Planck_mass = (2.176434 * ( 10 ** (8 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Planck_length = (1.616255 * ( 10 ** (35 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Planck_time = (5.391247 * ( 10 ** (44 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Planck_temperature = (1.416784 * ( 10 ** (32 * 1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [String] List Constants linking different systems of units and conversion factors
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def self.List_different_systems_quantities
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constants = <<~CONSTANTS
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Fine_structure_constant => 0.0072973525693 (Fine structure constant)
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Electrical_constant => 8.854187812799999e-12 (Electrical constant)
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Atomic_mass_unit => 4.1868 (Atomic mass unit)
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Avogadros_constant => 6.02214076e+23 (Avogadro's constant)
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Electron_volt => 1.6021766340000001e-19 (Electron volt)
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Calorie => 4.1868 (Calorie)
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Liter_atmosphere => 101325 (Liter * atmosphere)
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CONSTANTS
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end
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# @return [Float]
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Fine_structure_constant = (7.2973525693 * ( 10 ** (3 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Electrical_constant = (8.8541878128 * ( 10 ** (12 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Atomic_mass_unit = (1.66053906660 * ( 10 ** (27 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Avogadros_constant = (6.02214076 * ( 10 ** (23 * 1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Electron_volt = (1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Calorie = 4.1868.freeze
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# @return [Integer]
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Liter_atmosphere = (101325).freeze
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# @return [String] List electromagnetic constants
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def self.List_electromagnetic_constants
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constants = <<~CONSTANTS
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Magnetic_constant => 1.25663706212e-06 (Magnetic constant)
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Vacuum_impedance => 376.73 (Vacuum impedance)
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Electrical_constant => 8.854187812799999e-12 (Electrical constant)
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Coulombs_constant => 8987550000.0 (Coulombs constant)
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CONSTANTS
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end
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# @return [Float]
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Magnetic_constant = (1.25663706212 * ( 10 ** (6 * -1.0 ) )).freeze
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# @return [Float]
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Vacuum_impedance = 376.73
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# @return [Float]
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Coulombs_constant = (8.98755 * ( 10 ** (9 * 1.0 ) )).freeze
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end
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end
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# This module contains physical constants
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module PhysicsPlus
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# This module contains the solution of problems in optics
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class Optics
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def self.absolute_refractive_index(speed)
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raise 'speed must not exceed the speed of light' if Constants::C < speed
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raise 'speed must be positive' if speed.negative?
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(Constants::C / speed.to_f)
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end
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def self.power_lens(focal_length)
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raise 'optical distance must be positive' if focal_length.negative?
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raise 'optical distance must not be zero' if focal_length.zero?
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1/focal_length.to_f
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end
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def self.thin_lens_formula(f, d)
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raise 'distance from object to lens must be positive' if d.negative?
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raise 'distance from image to lens must be positive' if f.negative?
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raise 'distance from object to lens must not be zero' if d.zero?
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raise 'distance from image to lens must not be zero' if f.zero?
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(f + d)/(f.to_f * d)
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end
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def self.linear_magnification_lens(image_size, item_size)
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raise 'image size must be positive' if image_size.negative?
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raise 'item size must be positive' if item_size.negative?
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raise 'image_size not be zero' if image_size.zero?
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raise 'item_size not be zero' if item_size.zero?
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image_size.to_f/item_size
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end
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def self.interference_minimum_condition(k, lambda)
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(2*k+1)*lambda.to_f/2
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end
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def self.interference_maximum_condition(k, lambda)
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k * lambda.to_f
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end
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end
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end
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data/lib/physics_plus/version.rb
CHANGED
data/lib/physics_plus.rb
CHANGED
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require_relative 'physics_plus/
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require_relative 'physics_plus/constants'
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require_relative 'physics_plus/optics'
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require_relative 'physics_plus/version'
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# This module is the main one for the gem
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module PhysicsPlus
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extend Main::Constants
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end
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end
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metadata
CHANGED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: physics_plus
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.0.
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version: 0.0.5
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- AlexVikPast
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2023-
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date: 2023-08-21 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ dependencies:
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- - "~>"
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '3.6'
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description: physics_plus
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description: physics_plus - basic formulas in physics
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email: steplerpav@gmail.com
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executables: []
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extensions: []
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@@ -34,7 +34,8 @@ files:
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- Gemfile
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- README.md
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- lib/physics_plus.rb
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- lib/physics_plus/
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- lib/physics_plus/constants.rb
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- lib/physics_plus/optics.rb
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- lib/physics_plus/version.rb
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homepage: https://github.com/AlexVikPast/physics_plus
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licenses:
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@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
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# This module contains physical constants
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module Main
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# This module contains physical constants
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module Constants
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# @return [String] List fundamental constants
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def list_fundamental_constants
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constants = <<~CONSTANTS
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C => 299792458 (speed of light)
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G => 6.674484e-11 (gravitational constant)
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h => 6.62607015e-34 (constant Plank)
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h_line => 1.0545717999999998e-34 (Dirac constant)
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e => 1.6021766340000001e-19 (elementary charge)
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14
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k => 1.380649e-23 (Boltzmann's constant)
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CONSTANTS
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end
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# @return [Integer]
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def C
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299792458
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end
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# @return [Float]
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def G
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6.674484 * ( 10 ** (11 * -1.0 ) )
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end
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# @return [Float]
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def h
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6.62607015 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )
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end
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# @return [Float]
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def h_line
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1.0545718 * ( 10 ** (34 * -1.0 ) )
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-
end
|
|
37
|
-
|
|
38
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
39
|
-
def e
|
|
40
|
-
1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
41
|
-
end
|
|
42
|
-
|
|
43
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
44
|
-
def k
|
|
45
|
-
1.380649 * ( 10 ** (23 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
46
|
-
end
|
|
47
|
-
|
|
48
|
-
|
|
49
|
-
# @return [String] List of planck quantities
|
|
50
|
-
def list_planck_quantities
|
|
51
|
-
constants = <<~CONSTANTS
|
|
52
|
-
m_p => 2.176434e-08 (Planck mass)
|
|
53
|
-
l_p => 1.616255e-35 (Planck length)
|
|
54
|
-
t_p => 5.391246999999999e-44 (Planck time)
|
|
55
|
-
T_p => 1.4167840000000002e+32 (Planck temperature)
|
|
56
|
-
CONSTANTS
|
|
57
|
-
end
|
|
58
|
-
|
|
59
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
60
|
-
def m_p
|
|
61
|
-
2.176434 * ( 10 ** (8 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
62
|
-
end
|
|
63
|
-
|
|
64
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
65
|
-
def l_p
|
|
66
|
-
1.616255 * ( 10 ** (35 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
67
|
-
end
|
|
68
|
-
|
|
69
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
70
|
-
def t_p
|
|
71
|
-
5.391247 * ( 10 ** (44 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
72
|
-
end
|
|
73
|
-
|
|
74
|
-
# @return [Integer]
|
|
75
|
-
def T_p
|
|
76
|
-
1.416784 * ( 10 ** (32 * 1.0 ) )
|
|
77
|
-
end
|
|
78
|
-
|
|
79
|
-
|
|
80
|
-
# @return [String] List Constants linking different systems of units and conversion factors
|
|
81
|
-
def list_planck_quantities
|
|
82
|
-
constants = <<~CONSTANTS
|
|
83
|
-
alpha => 0.0072973525693 (fine structure constant)
|
|
84
|
-
epsilon_0 => 8.854187812799999e-12 (electrical constant)
|
|
85
|
-
a_e_m => 4.1868 (atomic mass unit)
|
|
86
|
-
Na => 6.02214076e+23 (Avogadro's constant)
|
|
87
|
-
eV => 1.6021766340000001e-19 (electron volt)
|
|
88
|
-
calorie => 4.1868 (calorie)
|
|
89
|
-
liter_atmosphere => 101325 (liter * atmosphere)
|
|
90
|
-
CONSTANTS
|
|
91
|
-
end
|
|
92
|
-
|
|
93
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
94
|
-
def alpha
|
|
95
|
-
7.2973525693 * ( 10 ** (3 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
96
|
-
end
|
|
97
|
-
|
|
98
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
99
|
-
def epsilon_0
|
|
100
|
-
8.8541878128 * ( 10 ** (12 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
101
|
-
end
|
|
102
|
-
|
|
103
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
104
|
-
def a_e_m
|
|
105
|
-
1.66053906660 * ( 10 ** (27 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
106
|
-
end
|
|
107
|
-
|
|
108
|
-
# @return [Integer]
|
|
109
|
-
def Na
|
|
110
|
-
6.02214076 * ( 10 ** (23 * 1.0 ) )
|
|
111
|
-
end
|
|
112
|
-
|
|
113
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
114
|
-
def eV
|
|
115
|
-
1.602176634 * ( 10 ** (19 * -1.0 ) )
|
|
116
|
-
end
|
|
117
|
-
|
|
118
|
-
# @return [Float]
|
|
119
|
-
def calorie
|
|
120
|
-
4.1868
|
|
121
|
-
end
|
|
122
|
-
|
|
123
|
-
# @return [Integer]
|
|
124
|
-
def liter_atmosphere
|
|
125
|
-
101325
|
|
126
|
-
end
|
|
127
|
-
|
|
128
|
-
end
|
|
129
|
-
end
|