pg 1.1.4

data/ext/vc/pg_19/pg_19.vcproj

@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="Windows-1252"?>
+<VisualStudioProject
+	ProjectType="Visual C++"
+	Version="9.00"
+	Name="pg_19"
+	ProjectGUID="{2EE30C74-074F-4611-B39B-38D5F3C9B071}"
+	RootNamespace="pg_19"
+	Keyword="Win32Proj"
+	TargetFrameworkVersion="196613"
+	>
+	<Platforms>
+		<Platform
+			Name="Win32"
+		/>
+	</Platforms>
+	<ToolFiles>
+	</ToolFiles>
+	<Configurations>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Debug|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)$(ConfigurationName)"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(ConfigurationName)"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="0"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;PG_19_EXPORTS"
+				MinimalRebuild="true"
+				BasicRuntimeChecks="3"
+				RuntimeLibrary="3"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="4"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="2"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="2"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+		<Configuration
+			Name="Release|Win32"
+			OutputDirectory="$(SolutionDir)$(ConfigurationName)"
+			IntermediateDirectory="$(ConfigurationName)"
+			ConfigurationType="2"
+			CharacterSet="1"
+			WholeProgramOptimization="1"
+			>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCustomBuildTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXMLDataGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCWebServiceProxyGeneratorTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCMIDLTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCCLCompilerTool"
+				Optimization="2"
+				EnableIntrinsicFunctions="true"
+				PreprocessorDefinitions="WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USRDLL;PG_19_EXPORTS"
+				RuntimeLibrary="2"
+				EnableFunctionLevelLinking="true"
+				UsePrecompiledHeader="2"
+				WarningLevel="3"
+				DebugInformationFormat="3"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManagedResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCResourceCompilerTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPreLinkEventTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCLinkerTool"
+				LinkIncremental="1"
+				GenerateDebugInformation="true"
+				SubSystem="2"
+				OptimizeReferences="2"
+				EnableCOMDATFolding="2"
+				TargetMachine="1"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCALinkTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCManifestTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCXDCMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCBscMakeTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCFxCopTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCAppVerifierTool"
+			/>
+			<Tool
+				Name="VCPostBuildEventTool"
+			/>
+		</Configuration>
+	</Configurations>
+	<References>
+	</References>
+	<Files>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Source Files"
+			Filter="cpp;c;cc;cxx;def;odl;idl;hpj;bat;asm;asmx"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{4FC737F1-C7A5-4376-A066-2A32D752A2FF}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\..\compat.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\..\pg.c"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Header Files"
+			Filter="h;hpp;hxx;hm;inl;inc;xsd"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{93995380-89BD-4b04-88EB-625FBE52EBFB}"
+			>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\..\compat.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+			<File
+				RelativePath="..\..\pg.h"
+				>
+			</File>
+		</Filter>
+		<Filter
+			Name="Resource Files"
+			Filter="rc;ico;cur;bmp;dlg;rc2;rct;bin;rgs;gif;jpg;jpeg;jpe;resx;tiff;tif;png;wav"
+			UniqueIdentifier="{67DA6AB6-F800-4c08-8B7A-83BB121AAD01}"
+			>
+		</Filter>
+		<File
+			RelativePath=".\ReadMe.txt"
+			>
+		</File>
+	</Files>
+	<Globals>
+	</Globals>
+</VisualStudioProject>

data/lib/pg.rb

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+# -*- ruby -*-
+
+begin
+	require 'pg_ext'
+rescue LoadError
+	# If it's a Windows binary gem, try the <major>.<minor> subdirectory
+	if RUBY_PLATFORM =~/(mswin|mingw)/i
+		major_minor = RUBY_VERSION[ /^(\d+\.\d+)/ ] or
+			raise "Oops, can't extract the major/minor version from #{RUBY_VERSION.dump}"
+
+		add_dll_path = proc do |path, &block|
+			begin
+				require 'ruby_installer/runtime'
+				RubyInstaller::Runtime.add_dll_directory(path, &block)
+			rescue LoadError
+				old_path = ENV['PATH']
+				ENV['PATH'] = "#{path};#{old_path}"
+				block.call
+				ENV['PATH'] = old_path
+			end
+		end
+
+		# Temporary add this directory for DLL search, so that libpq.dll can be found.
+		add_dll_path.call(__dir__) do
+			require "#{major_minor}/pg_ext"
+		end
+	else
+		raise
+	end
+
+end
+
+
+# The top-level PG namespace.
+module PG
+
+	# Library version
+	VERSION = '1.1.4'
+
+	# VCS revision
+	REVISION = %q$Revision: 6f611e78845a $
+
+	class NotAllCopyDataRetrieved < PG::Error
+	end
+
+	### Get the PG library version. If +include_buildnum+ is +true+, include the build ID.
+	def self::version_string( include_buildnum=false )
+		vstring = "%s %s" % [ self.name, VERSION ]
+		vstring << " (build %s)" % [ REVISION[/: ([[:xdigit:]]+)/, 1] || '0' ] if include_buildnum
+		return vstring
+	end
+
+
+	### Convenience alias for PG::Connection.new.
+	def self::connect( *args )
+		return PG::Connection.new( *args )
+	end
+
+
+	require 'pg/exceptions'
+	require 'pg/constants'
+	require 'pg/coder'
+	require 'pg/binary_decoder'
+	require 'pg/text_encoder'
+	require 'pg/text_decoder'
+	require 'pg/basic_type_mapping'
+	require 'pg/type_map_by_column'
+	require 'pg/connection'
+	require 'pg/result'
+	require 'pg/tuple'
+
+end # module PG
+
+

data/lib/pg/basic_type_mapping.rb

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+# -*- ruby -*-
+
+require 'pg' unless defined?( PG )
+
+# This module defines the mapping between OID and encoder/decoder classes for PG::BasicTypeMapForResults, PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries and PG::BasicTypeMapBasedOnResult.
+#
+# Additional types can be added like so:
+#
+#   require 'pg'
+#   require 'ipaddr'
+#
+#   class InetDecoder < PG::SimpleDecoder
+#     def decode(string, tuple=nil, field=nil)
+#       IPAddr.new(string)
+#     end
+#   end
+#   class InetEncoder < PG::SimpleEncoder
+#     def encode(ip_addr)
+#       ip_addr.to_s
+#     end
+#   end
+#
+#   # 0 if for text format, can also be 1 for binary
+#   PG::BasicTypeRegistry.register_type(0, 'inet', InetEncoder, InetDecoder)
+module PG::BasicTypeRegistry
+	# An instance of this class stores the coders that should be used for a given wire format (text or binary)
+	# and type cast direction (encoder or decoder).
+	class CoderMap
+		# Hash of text types that don't require quotation, when used within composite types.
+		#   type.name => true
+		DONT_QUOTE_TYPES = %w[
+			int2 int4 int8
+			float4 float8
+			oid
+			bool
+			date timestamp timestamptz
+		].inject({}){|h,e| h[e] = true; h }
+
+		def initialize(result, coders_by_name, format, arraycoder)
+			coder_map = {}
+
+			_ranges, nodes = result.partition { |row| row['typinput'] == 'range_in' }
+			leaves, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typelem'].to_i == 0 }
+			arrays, nodes = nodes.partition { |row| row['typinput'] == 'array_in' }
+
+			# populate the enum types
+			_enums, leaves = leaves.partition { |row| row['typinput'] == 'enum_in' }
+			# enums.each do |row|
+			#	coder_map[row['oid'].to_i] = OID::Enum.new
+			# end
+
+			# populate the base types
+			leaves.find_all { |row| coders_by_name.key?(row['typname']) }.each do |row|
+				coder = coders_by_name[row['typname']].dup
+				coder.oid = row['oid'].to_i
+				coder.name = row['typname']
+				coder.format = format
+				coder_map[coder.oid] = coder
+			end
+
+			_records_by_oid = result.group_by { |row| row['oid'] }
+
+			# populate composite types
+			# nodes.each do |row|
+			#	add_oid row, records_by_oid, coder_map
+			# end
+
+			if arraycoder
+				# populate array types
+				arrays.each do |row|
+					elements_coder = coder_map[row['typelem'].to_i]
+					next unless elements_coder
+
+					coder = arraycoder.new
+					coder.oid = row['oid'].to_i
+					coder.name = row['typname']
+					coder.format = format
+					coder.elements_type = elements_coder
+					coder.needs_quotation = !DONT_QUOTE_TYPES[elements_coder.name]
+					coder_map[coder.oid] = coder
+				end
+			end
+
+			# populate range types
+			# ranges.find_all { |row| coder_map.key? row['rngsubtype'].to_i }.each do |row|
+			#	subcoder = coder_map[row['rngsubtype'].to_i]
+			#	range = OID::Range.new subcoder
+			#	coder_map[row['oid'].to_i] = range
+			# end
+
+			@coders = coder_map.values
+			@coders_by_name = @coders.inject({}){|h, t| h[t.name] = t; h }
+			@coders_by_oid = @coders.inject({}){|h, t| h[t.oid] = t; h }
+			@typenames_by_oid = result.inject({}){|h, t| h[t['oid'].to_i] = t['typname']; h }
+		end
+
+		attr_reader :coders
+		attr_reader :coders_by_oid
+		attr_reader :coders_by_name
+		attr_reader :typenames_by_oid
+
+		def coder_by_name(name)
+			@coders_by_name[name]
+		end
+
+		def coder_by_oid(oid)
+			@coders_by_oid[oid]
+		end
+	end
+
+	private
+
+	def supports_ranges?(connection)
+		connection.server_version >= 90200
+	end
+
+	def build_coder_maps(connection)
+		if supports_ranges?(connection)
+			result = connection.exec <<-SQL
+				SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype
+				FROM pg_type as t
+				LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid
+			SQL
+		else
+			result = connection.exec <<-SQL
+				SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput
+				FROM pg_type as t
+			SQL
+		end
+
+		[
+			[0, :encoder, PG::TextEncoder::Array],
+			[0, :decoder, PG::TextDecoder::Array],
+			[1, :encoder, nil],
+			[1, :decoder, nil],
+		].inject([]) do |h, (format, direction, arraycoder)|
+			h[format] ||= {}
+			h[format][direction] = CoderMap.new result, CODERS_BY_NAME[format][direction], format, arraycoder
+			h
+		end
+	end
+
+	ValidFormats = { 0 => true, 1 => true }
+	ValidDirections = { :encoder => true, :decoder => true }
+
+	def check_format_and_direction(format, direction)
+		raise(ArgumentError, "Invalid format value %p" % format) unless ValidFormats[format]
+		raise(ArgumentError, "Invalid direction %p" % direction) unless ValidDirections[direction]
+	end
+	protected :check_format_and_direction
+
+	# The key of this hash maps to the `typname` column from the table.
+	# encoder_map is then dynamically built with oids as the key and Type
+	# objects as values.
+	CODERS_BY_NAME = []
+
+	# Register an OID type named +name+ with a typecasting encoder and decoder object in
+	# +type+.  +name+ should correspond to the `typname` column in
+	# the `pg_type` table.
+	# +format+ can be 0 for text format and 1 for binary.
+	def self.register_type(format, name, encoder_class, decoder_class)
+		CODERS_BY_NAME[format] ||= { encoder: {}, decoder: {} }
+		CODERS_BY_NAME[format][:encoder][name] = encoder_class.new(name: name, format: format) if encoder_class
+		CODERS_BY_NAME[format][:decoder][name] = decoder_class.new(name: name, format: format) if decoder_class
+	end
+
+	# Alias the +old+ type to the +new+ type.
+	def self.alias_type(format, new, old)
+		[:encoder, :decoder].each do |ende|
+			enc = CODERS_BY_NAME[format][ende][old]
+			if enc
+				CODERS_BY_NAME[format][ende][new] = enc
+			else
+				CODERS_BY_NAME[format][ende].delete(new)
+			end
+		end
+	end
+
+	register_type 0, 'int2', PG::TextEncoder::Integer, PG::TextDecoder::Integer
+	alias_type    0, 'int4', 'int2'
+	alias_type    0, 'int8', 'int2'
+	alias_type    0, 'oid',  'int2'
+
+	register_type 0, 'numeric', PG::TextEncoder::Numeric, PG::TextDecoder::Numeric
+	register_type 0, 'text', PG::TextEncoder::String, PG::TextDecoder::String
+	alias_type 0, 'varchar', 'text'
+	alias_type 0, 'char', 'text'
+	alias_type 0, 'bpchar', 'text'
+	alias_type 0, 'xml', 'text'
+
+	# FIXME: why are we keeping these types as strings?
+	# alias_type 'tsvector', 'text'
+	# alias_type 'interval', 'text'
+	# alias_type 'macaddr',  'text'
+	# alias_type 'uuid',     'text'
+	#
+	# register_type 'money', OID::Money.new
+	# There is no PG::TextEncoder::Bytea, because it's simple and more efficient to send bytea-data
+	# in binary format, either with PG::BinaryEncoder::Bytea or in Hash param format.
+	register_type 0, 'bytea', nil, PG::TextDecoder::Bytea
+	register_type 0, 'bool', PG::TextEncoder::Boolean, PG::TextDecoder::Boolean
+	# register_type 'bit', OID::Bit.new
+	# register_type 'varbit', OID::Bit.new
+
+	register_type 0, 'float4', PG::TextEncoder::Float, PG::TextDecoder::Float
+	alias_type 0, 'float8', 'float4'
+
+	register_type 0, 'timestamp', PG::TextEncoder::TimestampWithoutTimeZone, PG::TextDecoder::TimestampWithoutTimeZone
+	register_type 0, 'timestamptz', PG::TextEncoder::TimestampWithTimeZone, PG::TextDecoder::TimestampWithTimeZone
+	register_type 0, 'date', PG::TextEncoder::Date, PG::TextDecoder::Date
+	# register_type 'time', OID::Time.new
+	#
+	# register_type 'path', OID::Text.new
+	# register_type 'point', OID::Point.new
+	# register_type 'polygon', OID::Text.new
+	# register_type 'circle', OID::Text.new
+	# register_type 'hstore', OID::Hstore.new
+	register_type 0, 'json', PG::TextEncoder::JSON, PG::TextDecoder::JSON
+	alias_type    0, 'jsonb',  'json'
+	# register_type 'citext', OID::Text.new
+	# register_type 'ltree', OID::Text.new
+	#
+	register_type 0, 'inet', PG::TextEncoder::Inet, PG::TextDecoder::Inet
+	alias_type 0, 'cidr', 'inet'
+
+
+
+	register_type 1, 'int2', PG::BinaryEncoder::Int2, PG::BinaryDecoder::Integer
+	register_type 1, 'int4', PG::BinaryEncoder::Int4, PG::BinaryDecoder::Integer
+	register_type 1, 'int8', PG::BinaryEncoder::Int8, PG::BinaryDecoder::Integer
+	alias_type    1, 'oid',  'int2'
+
+	register_type 1, 'text', PG::BinaryEncoder::String, PG::BinaryDecoder::String
+	alias_type 1, 'varchar', 'text'
+	alias_type 1, 'char', 'text'
+	alias_type 1, 'bpchar', 'text'
+	alias_type 1, 'xml', 'text'
+
+	register_type 1, 'bytea', PG::BinaryEncoder::Bytea, PG::BinaryDecoder::Bytea
+	register_type 1, 'bool', PG::BinaryEncoder::Boolean, PG::BinaryDecoder::Boolean
+	register_type 1, 'float4', nil, PG::BinaryDecoder::Float
+	register_type 1, 'float8', nil, PG::BinaryDecoder::Float
+	register_type 1, 'timestamp', nil, PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampUtc
+	register_type 1, 'timestamptz', nil, PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampUtcToLocal
+end
+
+# Simple set of rules for type casting common PostgreSQL types to Ruby.
+#
+# OIDs of supported type casts are not hard-coded in the sources, but are retrieved from the
+# PostgreSQL's pg_type table in PG::BasicTypeMapForResults.new .
+#
+# Result values are type casted based on the type OID of the given result column.
+#
+# Higher level libraries will most likely not make use of this class, but use their
+# own set of rules to choose suitable encoders and decoders.
+#
+# Example:
+#   conn = PG::Connection.new
+#   # Assign a default ruleset for type casts of output values.
+#   conn.type_map_for_results = PG::BasicTypeMapForResults.new(conn)
+#   # Execute a query.
+#   res = conn.exec_params( "SELECT $1::INT", ['5'] )
+#   # Retrieve and cast the result value. Value format is 0 (text) and OID is 20. Therefore typecasting
+#   # is done by PG::TextDecoder::Integer internally for all value retrieval methods.
+#   res.values  # => [[5]]
+#
+# PG::TypeMapByOid#fit_to_result(result, false) can be used to generate
+# a result independent PG::TypeMapByColumn type map, which can subsequently be used
+# to cast #get_copy_data fields:
+#
+# For the following table:
+#   conn.exec( "CREATE TABLE copytable AS VALUES('a', 123, '{5,4,3}'::INT[])" )
+#
+#   # Retrieve table OIDs per empty result set.
+#   res = conn.exec( "SELECT * FROM copytable LIMIT 0" )
+#   # Build a type map for common database to ruby type decoders.
+#   btm = PG::BasicTypeMapForResults.new(conn)
+#   # Build a PG::TypeMapByColumn with decoders suitable for copytable.
+#   tm = btm.build_column_map( res )
+#   row_decoder = PG::TextDecoder::CopyRow.new type_map: tm
+#
+#   conn.copy_data( "COPY copytable TO STDOUT", row_decoder ) do |res|
+#     while row=conn.get_copy_data
+#       p row
+#     end
+#   end
+# This prints the rows with type casted columns:
+#   ["a", 123, [5, 4, 3]]
+#
+# See also PG::BasicTypeMapBasedOnResult for the encoder direction and PG::BasicTypeRegistry for the definition of additional types.
+class PG::BasicTypeMapForResults < PG::TypeMapByOid
+	include PG::BasicTypeRegistry
+
+	class WarningTypeMap < PG::TypeMapInRuby
+		def initialize(typenames)
+			@already_warned = Hash.new{|h, k| h[k] = {} }
+			@typenames_by_oid = typenames
+		end
+
+		def typecast_result_value(result, _tuple, field)
+			format = result.fformat(field)
+			oid = result.ftype(field)
+			unless @already_warned[format][oid]
+				STDERR.puts "Warning: no type cast defined for type #{@typenames_by_oid[format][oid].inspect} with oid #{oid}. Please cast this type explicitly to TEXT to be safe for future changes."
+				 @already_warned[format][oid] = true
+			end
+			super
+		end
+	end
+
+	def initialize(connection)
+		@coder_maps = build_coder_maps(connection)
+
+		# Populate TypeMapByOid hash with decoders
+		@coder_maps.map{|f| f[:decoder].coders }.flatten.each do |coder|
+			add_coder(coder)
+		end
+
+		typenames = @coder_maps.map{|f| f[:decoder].typenames_by_oid }
+		self.default_type_map = WarningTypeMap.new(typenames)
+	end
+end
+
+# Simple set of rules for type casting common PostgreSQL types from Ruby
+# to PostgreSQL.
+#
+# OIDs of supported type casts are not hard-coded in the sources, but are retrieved from the
+# PostgreSQL's pg_type table in PG::BasicTypeMapBasedOnResult.new .
+#
+# This class works equal to PG::BasicTypeMapForResults, but does not define decoders for
+# the given result OIDs, but encoders. So it can be used to type cast field values based on
+# the type OID retrieved by a separate SQL query.
+#
+# PG::TypeMapByOid#build_column_map(result) can be used to generate a result independent
+# PG::TypeMapByColumn type map, which can subsequently be used to cast query bind parameters
+# or #put_copy_data fields.
+#
+# Example:
+#   conn.exec( "CREATE TEMP TABLE copytable (t TEXT, i INT, ai INT[])" )
+#
+#   # Retrieve table OIDs per empty result set.
+#   res = conn.exec( "SELECT * FROM copytable LIMIT 0" )
+#   # Build a type map for common ruby to database type encoders.
+#   btm = PG::BasicTypeMapBasedOnResult.new(conn)
+#   # Build a PG::TypeMapByColumn with encoders suitable for copytable.
+#   tm = btm.build_column_map( res )
+#   row_encoder = PG::TextEncoder::CopyRow.new type_map: tm
+#
+#   conn.copy_data( "COPY copytable FROM STDIN", row_encoder ) do |res|
+#     conn.put_copy_data ['a', 123, [5,4,3]]
+#   end
+# This inserts a single row into copytable with type casts from ruby to
+# database types.
+class PG::BasicTypeMapBasedOnResult < PG::TypeMapByOid
+	include PG::BasicTypeRegistry
+
+	def initialize(connection)
+		@coder_maps = build_coder_maps(connection)
+
+		# Populate TypeMapByOid hash with encoders
+		@coder_maps.map{|f| f[:encoder].coders }.flatten.each do |coder|
+			add_coder(coder)
+		end
+	end
+end
+
+# Simple set of rules for type casting common Ruby types to PostgreSQL.
+#
+# OIDs of supported type casts are not hard-coded in the sources, but are retrieved from the
+# PostgreSQL's pg_type table in PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries.new .
+#
+# Query params are type casted based on the class of the given value.
+#
+# Higher level libraries will most likely not make use of this class, but use their
+# own derivation of PG::TypeMapByClass or another set of rules to choose suitable
+# encoders and decoders for the values to be sent.
+#
+# Example:
+#   conn = PG::Connection.new
+#   # Assign a default ruleset for type casts of input and output values.
+#   conn.type_map_for_queries = PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries.new(conn)
+#   # Execute a query. The Integer param value is typecasted internally by PG::BinaryEncoder::Int8.
+#   # The format of the parameter is set to 1 (binary) and the OID of this parameter is set to 20 (int8).
+#   res = conn.exec_params( "SELECT $1", [5] )
+class PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries < PG::TypeMapByClass
+	include PG::BasicTypeRegistry
+
+	def initialize(connection)
+		@coder_maps = build_coder_maps(connection)
+
+		populate_encoder_list
+		@array_encoders_by_klass = array_encoders_by_klass
+		@anyarray_encoder = coder_by_name(0, :encoder, '_any')
+	end
+
+	private
+
+	def coder_by_name(format, direction, name)
+		check_format_and_direction(format, direction)
+		@coder_maps[format][direction].coder_by_name(name)
+	end
+
+	def populate_encoder_list
+		DEFAULT_TYPE_MAP.each do |klass, selector|
+			if Array === selector
+				format, name, oid_name = selector
+				coder = coder_by_name(format, :encoder, name).dup
+				if oid_name
+					coder.oid = coder_by_name(format, :encoder, oid_name).oid
+				else
+					coder.oid = 0
+				end
+				self[klass] = coder
+			else
+				self[klass] = selector
+			end
+		end
+	end
+
+	def array_encoders_by_klass
+		DEFAULT_ARRAY_TYPE_MAP.inject({}) do |h, (klass, (format, name))|
+			h[klass] = coder_by_name(format, :encoder, name)
+			h
+		end
+	end
+
+	def get_array_type(value)
+		elem = value
+		while elem.kind_of?(Array)
+			elem = elem.first
+		end
+		@array_encoders_by_klass[elem.class] ||
+				elem.class.ancestors.lazy.map{|ancestor| @array_encoders_by_klass[ancestor] }.find{|a| a } ||
+				@anyarray_encoder
+	end
+
+	DEFAULT_TYPE_MAP = {
+		TrueClass => [1, 'bool', 'bool'],
+		FalseClass => [1, 'bool', 'bool'],
+		# We use text format and no type OID for numbers, because setting the OID can lead
+		# to unnecessary type conversions on server side.
+		Integer => [0, 'int8'],
+		Float => [0, 'float8'],
+		BigDecimal => [0, 'numeric'],
+		# We use text format and no type OID for IPAddr, because setting the OID can lead
+		# to unnecessary inet/cidr conversions on the server side.
+		IPAddr => [0, 'inet'],
+		Array => :get_array_type,
+	}
+
+	DEFAULT_ARRAY_TYPE_MAP = {
+		TrueClass => [0, '_bool'],
+		FalseClass => [0, '_bool'],
+		Integer => [0, '_int8'],
+		String => [0, '_text'],
+		Float => [0, '_float8'],
+	}
+
+end