pg 1.0.0 → 1.5.9

data/ext/errorcodes.def

@@ -186,6 +186,10 @@
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidParameterValue", "22" );
   register_error_class( "22023", klass );
 }
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidPrecedingOrFollowingSize", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22013", klass );
+}
 {
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidRegularExpression", "22" );
   register_error_class( "2201B", klass );
@@ -298,6 +302,74 @@
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidXmlProcessingInstruction", "22" );
   register_error_class( "2200T", klass );
 }
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "DuplicateJsonObjectKeyValue", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22030", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidArgumentForSqlJsonDatetimeFunction", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22031", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidJsonText", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22032", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidSqlJsonSubscript", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22033", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "MoreThanOneSqlJsonItem", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22034", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "NoSqlJsonItem", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22035", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "NonNumericSqlJsonItem", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22036", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "NonUniqueKeysInAJsonObject", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22037", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SingletonSqlJsonItemRequired", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22038", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SqlJsonArrayNotFound", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "22039", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SqlJsonMemberNotFound", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "2203A", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SqlJsonNumberNotFound", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "2203B", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SqlJsonObjectNotFound", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "2203C", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "TooManyJsonArrayElements", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "2203D", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "TooManyJsonObjectMembers", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "2203E", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SqlJsonScalarRequired", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "2203F", klass );
+}
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SqlJsonItemCannotBeCastToTargetType", "22" );
+  register_error_class( "2203G", klass );
+}
 {
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "IntegrityConstraintViolation", NULL );
   register_error_class( "23000", klass );
@@ -381,6 +453,10 @@
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "IdleInTransactionSessionTimeout", "25" );
   register_error_class( "25P03", klass );
 }
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "TransactionTimeout", "25" );
+  register_error_class( "25P04", klass );
+}
 {
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "InvalidSqlStatementName", NULL );
   register_error_class( "26000", klass );
@@ -763,6 +839,10 @@
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "LockNotAvailable", "55" );
   register_error_class( "55P03", klass );
 }
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "UnsafeNewEnumValueUsage", "55" );
+  register_error_class( "55P04", klass );
+}
 {
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "OperatorIntervention", NULL );
   register_error_class( "57000", klass );
@@ -788,6 +868,10 @@
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "DatabaseDropped", "57" );
   register_error_class( "57P04", klass );
 }
+{
+  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "IdleSessionTimeout", "57" );
+  register_error_class( "57P05", klass );
+}
 {
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SystemError", NULL );
   register_error_class( "58000", klass );
@@ -805,11 +889,6 @@
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "DuplicateFile", "58" );
   register_error_class( "58P02", klass );
 }
-{
-  VALUE klass = define_error_class( "SnapshotTooOld", NULL );
-  register_error_class( "72000", klass );
-  register_error_class( "72", klass );
-}
 {
   VALUE klass = define_error_class( "ConfigFileError", NULL );
   register_error_class( "F0000", klass );

data/ext/errorcodes.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+# -*- ruby -*-
 
 def camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)
 	lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::" + $1.upcase }.gsub(/(^|_)(.)/) { $2.upcase }

data/ext/errorcodes.txt

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 # errcodes.txt
 #      PostgreSQL error codes
 #
-# Copyright (c) 2003-2017, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+# Copyright (c) 2003-2024, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
 #
 # This list serves as the basis for generating source files containing error
 # codes. It is kept in a common format to make sure all these source files have
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #   src/pl/tcl/pltclerrcodes.h
 #      the same, for PL/Tcl
 #
-#   doc/src/sgml/errcodes-list.sgml
+#   doc/src/sgml/errcodes-table.sgml
 #      a SGML table of error codes for inclusion in the documentation
 #
 # The format of this file is one error code per line, with the following
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ Section: Class 22 - Data Exception
 22P06    E    ERRCODE_NONSTANDARD_USE_OF_ESCAPE_CHARACTER                    nonstandard_use_of_escape_character
 22010    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_INDICATOR_PARAMETER_VALUE                      invalid_indicator_parameter_value
 22023    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_PARAMETER_VALUE                                invalid_parameter_value
+22013    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_PRECEDING_OR_FOLLOWING_SIZE                    invalid_preceding_or_following_size
 2201B    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_REGULAR_EXPRESSION                             invalid_regular_expression
 2201W    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_ROW_COUNT_IN_LIMIT_CLAUSE                      invalid_row_count_in_limit_clause
 2201X    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_ROW_COUNT_IN_RESULT_OFFSET_CLAUSE              invalid_row_count_in_result_offset_clause
@@ -205,6 +206,23 @@ Section: Class 22 - Data Exception
 2200N    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_XML_CONTENT                                    invalid_xml_content
 2200S    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_XML_COMMENT                                    invalid_xml_comment
 2200T    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_XML_PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION                     invalid_xml_processing_instruction
+22030    E    ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_JSON_OBJECT_KEY_VALUE                        duplicate_json_object_key_value
+22031    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_ARGUMENT_FOR_SQL_JSON_DATETIME_FUNCTION        invalid_argument_for_sql_json_datetime_function
+22032    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_JSON_TEXT                                      invalid_json_text
+22033    E    ERRCODE_INVALID_SQL_JSON_SUBSCRIPT                             invalid_sql_json_subscript
+22034    E    ERRCODE_MORE_THAN_ONE_SQL_JSON_ITEM                            more_than_one_sql_json_item
+22035    E    ERRCODE_NO_SQL_JSON_ITEM                                       no_sql_json_item
+22036    E    ERRCODE_NON_NUMERIC_SQL_JSON_ITEM                              non_numeric_sql_json_item
+22037    E    ERRCODE_NON_UNIQUE_KEYS_IN_A_JSON_OBJECT                       non_unique_keys_in_a_json_object
+22038    E    ERRCODE_SINGLETON_SQL_JSON_ITEM_REQUIRED                       singleton_sql_json_item_required
+22039    E    ERRCODE_SQL_JSON_ARRAY_NOT_FOUND                               sql_json_array_not_found
+2203A    E    ERRCODE_SQL_JSON_MEMBER_NOT_FOUND                              sql_json_member_not_found
+2203B    E    ERRCODE_SQL_JSON_NUMBER_NOT_FOUND                              sql_json_number_not_found
+2203C    E    ERRCODE_SQL_JSON_OBJECT_NOT_FOUND                              sql_json_object_not_found
+2203D    E    ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_JSON_ARRAY_ELEMENTS                           too_many_json_array_elements
+2203E    E    ERRCODE_TOO_MANY_JSON_OBJECT_MEMBERS                           too_many_json_object_members
+2203F    E    ERRCODE_SQL_JSON_SCALAR_REQUIRED                               sql_json_scalar_required
+2203G    E    ERRCODE_SQL_JSON_ITEM_CANNOT_BE_CAST_TO_TARGET_TYPE            sql_json_item_cannot_be_cast_to_target_type
 
 Section: Class 23 - Integrity Constraint Violation
 
@@ -234,6 +252,7 @@ Section: Class 25 - Invalid Transaction State
 25P01    E    ERRCODE_NO_ACTIVE_SQL_TRANSACTION                              no_active_sql_transaction
 25P02    E    ERRCODE_IN_FAILED_SQL_TRANSACTION                              in_failed_sql_transaction
 25P03    E    ERRCODE_IDLE_IN_TRANSACTION_SESSION_TIMEOUT                    idle_in_transaction_session_timeout
+25P04    E    ERRCODE_TRANSACTION_TIMEOUT                                    transaction_timeout
 
 Section: Class 26 - Invalid SQL Statement Name
 
@@ -400,6 +419,7 @@ Section: Class 55 - Object Not In Prerequisite State
 55006    E    ERRCODE_OBJECT_IN_USE                                          object_in_use
 55P02    E    ERRCODE_CANT_CHANGE_RUNTIME_PARAM                              cant_change_runtime_param
 55P03    E    ERRCODE_LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE                                     lock_not_available
+55P04    E    ERRCODE_UNSAFE_NEW_ENUM_VALUE_USAGE                            unsafe_new_enum_value_usage
 
 Section: Class 57 - Operator Intervention
 
@@ -410,6 +430,7 @@ Section: Class 57 - Operator Intervention
 57P02    E    ERRCODE_CRASH_SHUTDOWN                                         crash_shutdown
 57P03    E    ERRCODE_CANNOT_CONNECT_NOW                                     cannot_connect_now
 57P04    E    ERRCODE_DATABASE_DROPPED                                       database_dropped
+57P05    E    ERRCODE_IDLE_SESSION_TIMEOUT                                   idle_session_timeout
 
 Section: Class 58 - System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself)
 
@@ -419,10 +440,6 @@ Section: Class 58 - System Error (errors external to PostgreSQL itself)
 58P01    E    ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_FILE                                         undefined_file
 58P02    E    ERRCODE_DUPLICATE_FILE                                         duplicate_file
 
-Section: Class 72 - Snapshot Failure
-# (class borrowed from Oracle)
-72000    E    ERRCODE_SNAPSHOT_TOO_OLD                                       snapshot_too_old
-
 Section: Class F0 - Configuration File Error
 
 # (PostgreSQL-specific error class)

data/ext/extconf.rb

@@ -9,12 +9,21 @@ if ENV['MAINTAINER_MODE']
 		' -ggdb' <<
 		' -DDEBUG' <<
 		' -pedantic'
+	$LDFLAGS <<
+		' -ggdb'
 end
 
 if pgdir = with_config( 'pg' )
 	ENV['PATH'] = "#{pgdir}/bin" + File::PATH_SEPARATOR + ENV['PATH']
 end
 
+if enable_config("gvl-unlock", true)
+	$defs.push( "-DENABLE_GVL_UNLOCK" )
+	$stderr.puts "Calling libpq with GVL unlocked"
+else
+	$stderr.puts "Calling libpq with GVL locked"
+end
+
 if enable_config("windows-cross")
 	# Avoid dependency to external libgcc.dll on x86-mingw32
 	$LDFLAGS << " -static-libgcc"
@@ -30,35 +39,101 @@ else
 
 	if pgconfig && pgconfig != 'ignore'
 		$stderr.puts "Using config values from %s" % [ pgconfig ]
-		incdir = `"#{pgconfig}" --includedir`.chomp
-		libdir = `"#{pgconfig}" --libdir`.chomp
+		incdir = IO.popen([pgconfig, "--includedir"], &:read).chomp
+		libdir = IO.popen([pgconfig, "--libdir"], &:read).chomp
 		dir_config 'pg', incdir, libdir
 
-		# Try to use runtime path linker option, even if RbConfig doesn't know about it.
-		# The rpath option is usually set implicit by dir_config(), but so far not
-		# on MacOS-X.
-		if RbConfig::CONFIG["RPATHFLAG"].to_s.empty? && try_link('int main() {return 0;}', " -Wl,-rpath,#{libdir}")
-			$LDFLAGS << " -Wl,-rpath,#{libdir}"
+		# Windows traditionally stores DLLs beside executables, not in libdir
+		dlldir = RUBY_PLATFORM=~/mingw|mswin/ ? IO.popen([pgconfig, "--bindir"], &:read).chomp : libdir
+
+	elsif checking_for "libpq per pkg-config" do
+			_cflags, ldflags, _libs = pkg_config("libpq")
+			dlldir = ldflags && ldflags[/-L([^ ]+)/] && $1
 		end
+
 	else
-		$stderr.puts "No pg_config... trying anyway. If building fails, please try again with",
-			" --with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config"
-		dir_config 'pg'
+		incdir, libdir = dir_config 'pg'
+		dlldir = libdir
+	end
+
+	# Try to use runtime path linker option, even if RbConfig doesn't know about it.
+	# The rpath option is usually set implicit by dir_config(), but so far not
+	# on MacOS-X.
+	if dlldir && RbConfig::CONFIG["RPATHFLAG"].to_s.empty?
+		append_ldflags "-Wl,-rpath,#{dlldir.quote}"
+	end
+
+	if /mswin/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
+		$libs = append_library($libs, 'ws2_32')
 	end
 end
 
+$stderr.puts "Using libpq from #{dlldir}"
+
+File.write("postgresql_lib_path.rb", <<-EOT)
+module PG
+	POSTGRESQL_LIB_PATH = #{dlldir.inspect}
+end
+EOT
+$INSTALLFILES = {
+	"./postgresql_lib_path.rb" => "$(RUBYLIBDIR)/pg/"
+}
+
 if RUBY_VERSION >= '2.3.0' && /solaris/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM
 	append_cppflags( '-D__EXTENSIONS__' )
 end
 
-find_header( 'libpq-fe.h' ) or abort "Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header"
-find_header( 'libpq/libpq-fs.h' ) or abort "Can't find the 'libpq/libpq-fs.h header"
-find_header( 'pg_config_manual.h' ) or abort "Can't find the 'pg_config_manual.h' header"
+begin
+	find_header( 'libpq-fe.h' ) or abort "Can't find the 'libpq-fe.h header"
+	find_header( 'libpq/libpq-fs.h' ) or abort "Can't find the 'libpq/libpq-fs.h header"
+	find_header( 'pg_config_manual.h' ) or abort "Can't find the 'pg_config_manual.h' header"
+
+	abort "Can't find the PostgreSQL client library (libpq)" unless
+		have_library( 'pq', 'PQconnectdb', ['libpq-fe.h'] ) ||
+		have_library( 'libpq', 'PQconnectdb', ['libpq-fe.h'] ) ||
+		have_library( 'ms/libpq', 'PQconnectdb', ['libpq-fe.h'] )
+
+rescue SystemExit
+	install_text = case RUBY_PLATFORM
+	when /linux/
+	<<-EOT
+Please install libpq or postgresql client package like so:
+  sudo apt install libpq-dev
+  sudo yum install postgresql-devel
+  sudo zypper in postgresql-devel
+  sudo pacman -S postgresql-libs
+EOT
+	when /darwin/
+	<<-EOT
+Please install libpq or postgresql client package like so:
+  brew install libpq
+EOT
+	when /mingw/
+	<<-EOT
+Please install libpq or postgresql client package like so:
+  ridk exec sh -c "pacman -S ${MINGW_PACKAGE_PREFIX}-postgresql"
+EOT
+	else
+	<<-EOT
+Please install libpq or postgresql client package.
+EOT
+	end
+
+	$stderr.puts <<-EOT
+*****************************************************************************
 
-abort "Can't find the PostgreSQL client library (libpq)" unless
-	have_library( 'pq', 'PQconnectdb', ['libpq-fe.h'] ) ||
-	have_library( 'libpq', 'PQconnectdb', ['libpq-fe.h'] ) ||
-	have_library( 'ms/libpq', 'PQconnectdb', ['libpq-fe.h'] )
+Unable to find PostgreSQL client library.
+
+#{install_text}
+or try again with:
+  gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=/path/to/pg_config
+
+or set library paths manually with:
+  gem install pg -- --with-pg-include=/path/to/libpq-fe.h/ --with-pg-lib=/path/to/libpq.so/
+
+EOT
+	raise
+end
 
 if /mingw/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM && RbConfig::MAKEFILE_CONFIG['CC'] =~ /gcc/
 	# Work around: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=22504
@@ -69,19 +144,28 @@ if /mingw/ =~ RUBY_PLATFORM && RbConfig::MAKEFILE_CONFIG['CC'] =~ /gcc/
 	end
 end
 
-# optional headers/functions
-have_func 'PQsetSingleRowMode' or
+have_func 'PQconninfo', 'libpq-fe.h' or
 	abort "Your PostgreSQL is too old. Either install an older version " +
-	      "of this gem or upgrade your database to at least PostgreSQL-9.2."
-have_func 'PQconninfo'
-have_func 'PQsslAttribute'
-have_func 'PQencryptPasswordConn'
-
-have_const 'PG_DIAG_TABLE_NAME', 'libpq-fe.h'
+	      "of this gem or upgrade your database to at least PostgreSQL-9.3."
+# optional headers/functions
+have_func 'PQsslAttribute', 'libpq-fe.h' # since PostgreSQL-9.5
+have_func 'PQresultVerboseErrorMessage', 'libpq-fe.h' # since PostgreSQL-9.6
+have_func 'PQencryptPasswordConn', 'libpq-fe.h' # since PostgreSQL-10
+have_func 'PQresultMemorySize', 'libpq-fe.h' # since PostgreSQL-12
+have_func 'PQenterPipelineMode', 'libpq-fe.h' do |src| # since PostgreSQL-14
+  # Ensure header files fit as well
+  src + " int con(){ return PGRES_PIPELINE_SYNC; }"
+end
+have_func 'timegm'
+have_func 'rb_gc_adjust_memory_usage' # since ruby-2.4
+have_func 'rb_gc_mark_movable' # since ruby-2.7
+have_func 'rb_io_wait' # since ruby-3.0
+have_func 'rb_io_descriptor' # since ruby-3.1
 
 # unistd.h confilicts with ruby/win32.h when cross compiling for win32 and ruby 1.9.1
 have_header 'unistd.h'
 have_header 'inttypes.h'
+have_header('ruby/fiber/scheduler.h') if RUBY_PLATFORM=~/mingw|mswin/
 
 checking_for "C99 variable length arrays" do
 	$defs.push( "-DHAVE_VARIABLE_LENGTH_ARRAYS" ) if try_compile('void test_vla(int l){ int vla[l]; }')

data/ext/gvl_wrappers.c

@@ -9,9 +9,13 @@
 char *PQencryptPasswordConn(PGconn *conn, const char *passwd, const char *user, const char *algorithm){return NULL;}
 #endif
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_GVL_UNLOCK
 FOR_EACH_BLOCKING_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_WRAPPER_STRUCT );
 FOR_EACH_BLOCKING_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_SKELETON );
+#endif
 FOR_EACH_BLOCKING_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_STUB );
+#ifdef ENABLE_GVL_UNLOCK
 FOR_EACH_CALLBACK_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVL_WRAPPER_STRUCT );
 FOR_EACH_CALLBACK_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVLCB_SKELETON );
+#endif
 FOR_EACH_CALLBACK_FUNCTION( DEFINE_GVLCB_STUB );

data/ext/gvl_wrappers.h

@@ -17,6 +17,10 @@
 
 #include <ruby/thread.h>
 
+#ifdef RUBY_EXTCONF_H
+#	include RUBY_EXTCONF_H
+#endif
+
 #define DEFINE_PARAM_LIST1(type, name) \
 	name,
 
@@ -46,6 +50,7 @@
 		return NULL; \
 	}
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_GVL_UNLOCK
 #define DEFINE_GVL_STUB(name, when_non_void, rettype, lastparamtype, lastparamname) \
 	rettype gvl_##name(FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_##name(DEFINE_PARAM_LIST3) lastparamtype lastparamname){ \
 		struct gvl_wrapper_##name##_params params = { \
@@ -54,6 +59,13 @@
 		rb_thread_call_without_gvl(gvl_##name##_skeleton, &params, RUBY_UBF_IO, 0); \
 		when_non_void( return params.retval; ) \
 	}
+#else
+#define DEFINE_GVL_STUB(name, when_non_void, rettype, lastparamtype, lastparamname) \
+	rettype gvl_##name(FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_##name(DEFINE_PARAM_LIST3) lastparamtype lastparamname){ \
+		when_non_void( return ) \
+			name( FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_##name(DEFINE_PARAM_LIST1) lastparamname ); \
+	}
+#endif
 
 #define DEFINE_GVL_STUB_DECL(name, when_non_void, rettype, lastparamtype, lastparamname) \
 	rettype gvl_##name(FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_##name(DEFINE_PARAM_LIST3) lastparamtype lastparamname);
@@ -66,6 +78,7 @@
 		return NULL; \
 	}
 
+#ifdef ENABLE_GVL_UNLOCK
 #define DEFINE_GVLCB_STUB(name, when_non_void, rettype, lastparamtype, lastparamname) \
 	rettype gvl_##name(FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_##name(DEFINE_PARAM_LIST3) lastparamtype lastparamname){ \
 		struct gvl_wrapper_##name##_params params = { \
@@ -74,6 +87,13 @@
 		rb_thread_call_with_gvl(gvl_##name##_skeleton, &params); \
 		when_non_void( return params.retval; ) \
 	}
+#else
+#define DEFINE_GVLCB_STUB(name, when_non_void, rettype, lastparamtype, lastparamname) \
+	rettype gvl_##name(FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_##name(DEFINE_PARAM_LIST3) lastparamtype lastparamname){ \
+		when_non_void( return ) \
+			name( FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_##name(DEFINE_PARAM_LIST1) lastparamname ); \
+	}
+#endif
 
 #define GVL_TYPE_VOID(string)
 #define GVL_TYPE_NONVOID(string) string
@@ -95,6 +115,8 @@
 
 #define FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_PQresetPoll(param)
 
+#define FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_PQping(param)
+
 #define FOR_EACH_PARAM_OF_PQexec(param) \
 	param(PGconn *, conn)
 
@@ -196,6 +218,7 @@
 	function(PQreset, GVL_TYPE_VOID, void, PGconn *, conn) \
 	function(PQresetStart, GVL_TYPE_NONVOID, int, PGconn *, conn) \
 	function(PQresetPoll, GVL_TYPE_NONVOID, PostgresPollingStatusType, PGconn *, conn) \
+	function(PQping, GVL_TYPE_NONVOID, PGPing, const char *, conninfo) \
 	function(PQexec, GVL_TYPE_NONVOID, PGresult *, const char *, command) \
 	function(PQexecParams, GVL_TYPE_NONVOID, PGresult *, int, resultFormat) \
 	function(PQexecPrepared, GVL_TYPE_NONVOID, PGresult *, int, resultFormat) \