pg 0.18.1 → 1.5.6

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+# pg
+
+* home :: https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg
+* docs :: http://deveiate.org/code/pg (English) ,
+          https://deveiate.org/code/pg/README_ja_md.html (Japanese)
+* clog :: link:/History.md
+
+[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/ged/ruby-pg](https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg)](https://gitter.im/ged/ruby-pg?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
+
+
+## Description
+
+Pg is the Ruby interface to the [PostgreSQL RDBMS](http://www.postgresql.org/).
+It works with [PostgreSQL 9.3 and later](http://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/).
+
+A small example usage:
+```ruby
+  #!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+  require 'pg'
+
+  # Output a table of current connections to the DB
+  conn = PG.connect( dbname: 'sales' )
+  conn.exec( "SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity" ) do |result|
+    puts "     PID | User             | Query"
+    result.each do |row|
+      puts " %7d | %-16s | %s " %
+        row.values_at('pid', 'usename', 'query')
+    end
+  end
+```
+
+## Build Status
+
+[![Build Status Github Actions](https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg/actions/workflows/source-gem.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg/actions/workflows/source-gem.yml)
+[![Binary gems](https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg/actions/workflows/binary-gems.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)](https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg/actions/workflows/binary-gems.yml)
+[![Build Status Appveyor](https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/gjx5axouf3b1wicp?svg=true)](https://ci.appveyor.com/project/ged/ruby-pg-9j8l3)
+
+
+## Requirements
+
+* Ruby 2.5 or newer
+* PostgreSQL 9.3.x or later (with headers, -dev packages, etc).
+
+It usually works with earlier versions of Ruby/PostgreSQL as well, but those are
+not regularly tested.
+
+
+## Versioning
+
+We tag and release gems according to the [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/) principle.
+
+As a result of this policy, you can (and should) specify a dependency on this gem using the [Pessimistic Version Constraint](http://guides.rubygems.org/patterns/#pessimistic-version-constraint) with two digits of precision.
+
+For example:
+
+```ruby
+  spec.add_dependency 'pg', '~> 1.0'
+```
+
+## How To Install
+
+Install via RubyGems:
+
+    gem install pg
+
+You may need to specify the path to the 'pg_config' program installed with
+Postgres:
+
+    gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=<path to pg_config>
+
+If you're installing via Bundler, you can provide compile hints like so:
+
+    bundle config build.pg --with-pg-config=<path to pg_config>
+
+See README-OS_X.rdoc for more information about installing under MacOS X, and
+README-Windows.rdoc for Windows build/installation instructions.
+
+There's also [a Google+ group](http://goo.gl/TFy1U) and a
+[mailing list](http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-pg) if you get stuck, or just
+want to chat about something.
+
+If you want to install as a signed gem, the public certs of the gem signers
+can be found in [the `certs` directory](https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg/tree/master/certs)
+of the repository.
+
+
+## Type Casts
+
+Pg can optionally type cast result values and query parameters in Ruby or
+native C code. This can speed up data transfers to and from the database,
+because String allocations are reduced and conversions in (slower) Ruby code
+can be omitted.
+
+Very basic type casting can be enabled by:
+```ruby
+    conn.type_map_for_results = PG::BasicTypeMapForResults.new conn
+    # ... this works for result value mapping:
+    conn.exec("select 1, now(), '{2,3}'::int[]").values
+        # => [[1, 2014-09-21 20:51:56 +0200, [2, 3]]]
+
+    conn.type_map_for_queries = PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries.new conn
+    # ... and this for param value mapping:
+    conn.exec_params("SELECT $1::text, $2::text, $3::text", [1, 1.23, [2,3]]).values
+        # => [["1", "1.2300000000000000E+00", "{2,3}"]]
+```
+
+But Pg's type casting is highly customizable. That's why it's divided into
+2 layers:
+
+### Encoders / Decoders (ext/pg_*coder.c, lib/pg/*coder.rb)
+
+This is the lower layer, containing encoding classes that convert Ruby
+objects for transmission to the DBMS and decoding classes to convert
+received data back to Ruby objects. The classes are namespaced according
+to their format and direction in PG::TextEncoder, PG::TextDecoder,
+PG::BinaryEncoder and PG::BinaryDecoder.
+
+It is possible to assign a type OID, format code (text or binary) and
+optionally a name to an encoder or decoder object. It's also possible
+to build composite types by assigning an element encoder/decoder.
+PG::Coder objects can be used to set up a PG::TypeMap or alternatively
+to convert single values to/from their string representation.
+
+The following PostgreSQL column types are supported by ruby-pg (TE = Text Encoder, TD = Text Decoder, BE = Binary Encoder, BD = Binary Decoder):
+
+* Integer: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Integer), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Integer), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Integer) 💡 No links? Switch to [here](https://deveiate.org/code/pg/README_md.html#label-Type+Casts) 💡
+    * BE: [Int2](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Int2), [Int4](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Int4), [Int8](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Int8)
+* Float: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Float), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Float), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Float)
+    * BE: [Float4](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Float4), [Float8](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Float8)
+* Numeric: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Numeric), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Numeric)
+* Boolean: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Boolean), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Boolean), [BE](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Boolean), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Boolean)
+* String: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::String), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::String), [BE](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::String), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::String)
+* Bytea: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Bytea), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Bytea), [BE](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Bytea), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Bytea)
+* Base64: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::ToBase64), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::FromBase64), [BE](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::FromBase64), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::ToBase64)
+* Timestamp:
+    * TE: [local](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::TimestampWithoutTimeZone), [UTC](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::TimestampUtc), [with-TZ](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::TimestampWithTimeZone)
+    * TD: [local](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::TimestampLocal), [UTC](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtc), [UTC-to-local](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtcToLocal)
+    * BE: [local](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::TimestampLocal), [UTC](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::TimestampUtc)
+    * BD: [local](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampLocal), [UTC](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampUtc), [UTC-to-local](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::TimestampUtcToLocal)
+* Date: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Date), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Date), [BE](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::Date), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::Date)
+* JSON and JSONB: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::JSON), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::JSON)
+* Inet: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Inet), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Inet)
+* Array: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Array), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Array)
+* Composite Type (also called "Row" or "Record"): [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Record), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Record)
+
+The following text and binary formats can also be encoded although they are not used as column type:
+
+* COPY input and output data: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::CopyRow), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::CopyRow), [BE](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryEncoder::CopyRow), [BD](rdoc-ref:PG::BinaryDecoder::CopyRow)
+* Literal for insertion into SQL string: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::QuotedLiteral)
+* SQL-Identifier: [TE](rdoc-ref:PG::TextEncoder::Identifier), [TD](rdoc-ref:PG::TextDecoder::Identifier)
+
+### PG::TypeMap and derivations (ext/pg_type_map*.c, lib/pg/type_map*.rb)
+
+A TypeMap defines which value will be converted by which encoder/decoder.
+There are different type map strategies, implemented by several derivations
+of this class. They can be chosen and configured according to the particular
+needs for type casting. The default type map is PG::TypeMapAllStrings.
+
+A type map can be assigned per connection or per query respectively per
+result set. Type maps can also be used for COPY in and out data streaming.
+See PG::Connection#copy_data .
+
+The following base type maps are available:
+
+* PG::TypeMapAllStrings - encodes and decodes all values to and from strings (default)
+* PG::TypeMapByClass - selects encoder based on the class of the value to be sent
+* PG::TypeMapByColumn - selects encoder and decoder by column order
+* PG::TypeMapByOid - selects decoder by PostgreSQL type OID
+* PG::TypeMapInRuby - define a custom type map in ruby
+
+The following type maps are prefilled with type mappings from the PG::BasicTypeRegistry :
+
+* PG::BasicTypeMapForResults - a PG::TypeMapByOid prefilled with decoders for common PostgreSQL column types
+* PG::BasicTypeMapBasedOnResult - a PG::TypeMapByOid prefilled with encoders for common PostgreSQL column types
+* PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries - a PG::TypeMapByClass prefilled with encoders for common Ruby value classes
+
+
+## Thread support
+
+PG is thread safe in such a way that different threads can use different PG::Connection objects concurrently.
+However it is not safe to access any Pg objects simultaneously from more than one thread.
+So make sure to open a new database server connection for every new thread or use a wrapper library like ActiveRecord that manages connections in a thread safe way.
+
+If messages like the following are printed to stderr, you're probably using one connection from several threads:
+
+    message type 0x31 arrived from server while idle
+    message type 0x32 arrived from server while idle
+    message type 0x54 arrived from server while idle
+    message type 0x43 arrived from server while idle
+    message type 0x5a arrived from server while idle
+
+
+## Fiber IO scheduler support
+
+Pg is fully compatible with `Fiber.scheduler` introduced in Ruby-3.0 since pg-1.3.0.
+On Windows support for `Fiber.scheduler` is available on Ruby-3.1 or newer.
+All possibly blocking IO operations are routed through the `Fiber.scheduler` if one is registered for the running thread.
+That is why pg internally uses the asynchronous libpq interface even for synchronous/blocking method calls.
+It also uses Ruby's DNS resolution instead of libpq's builtin functions.
+
+Internally Pg always uses the nonblocking connection mode of libpq.
+It then behaves like running in blocking mode but ensures, that all blocking IO is handled in Ruby through a possibly registered `Fiber.scheduler`.
+When `PG::Connection.setnonblocking(true)` is called then the nonblocking state stays enabled, but the additional handling of blocking states is disabled, so that the calling program has to handle blocking states on its own.
+
+An exception to this rule are the methods for large objects like `PG::Connection#lo_create` and authentication methods using external libraries (like GSSAPI authentication).
+They are not compatible with `Fiber.scheduler`, so that blocking states are not passed to the registered IO scheduler.
+That means the operation will work properly, but IO waiting states can not be used to switch to another Fiber doing IO.
+
+
+## Ractor support
+
+Pg is fully compatible with Ractor introduced in Ruby-3.0 since pg-1.5.0.
+All type en/decoders and type maps are shareable between ractors if they are made frozen by `Ractor.make_shareable`.
+Also frozen PG::Result and PG::Tuple objects can be shared.
+All frozen objects (except PG::Connection) can still be used to do communication with the PostgreSQL server or to read retrieved data.
+
+PG::Connection is not shareable and must be created within each Ractor to establish a dedicated connection.
+
+
+## Contributing
+
+To report bugs, suggest features, or check out the source with Git,
+[check out the project page](https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg).
+
+After checking out the source, install all dependencies:
+
+    $ bundle install
+
+Cleanup extension files, packaging files, test databases.
+Run this to change between PostgreSQL versions:
+
+    $ rake clean
+
+Compile extension:
+
+    $ rake compile
+
+Run tests/specs on the PostgreSQL version that `pg_config --bindir` points to:
+
+    $ rake test
+
+Or run a specific test per file and line number on a specific PostgreSQL version:
+
+    $ PATH=/usr/lib/postgresql/14/bin:$PATH rspec -Ilib -fd spec/pg/connection_spec.rb:455
+
+Generate the API documentation:
+
+    $ rake docs
+
+Make sure, that all bugs and new features are verified by tests.
+
+The current maintainers are Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org> and
+Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>.
+
+
+## Copying
+
+Copyright (c) 1997-2022 by the authors.
+
+* Jeff Davis <ruby-pg@j-davis.com>
+* Guy Decoux (ts) <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
+* Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
+* Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
+* Dave Lee
+* Eiji Matsumoto <usagi@ruby.club.or.jp>
+* Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
+* Noboru Saitou <noborus@netlab.jp>
+
+You may redistribute this software under the same terms as Ruby itself; see
+https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/about/license.txt or the BSDL file in the source
+for details.
+
+Portions of the code are from the PostgreSQL project, and are distributed
+under the terms of the PostgreSQL license, included in the file POSTGRES.
+
+Portions copyright LAIKA, Inc.
+
+
+## Acknowledgments
+
+See Contributors.rdoc for the many additional fine people that have contributed
+to this library over the years.
+
+We are thankful to the people at the ruby-list and ruby-dev mailing lists.
+And to the people who developed PostgreSQL.

data/Rakefile

@@ -1,22 +1,16 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env rake
+# -*- rake -*-
+
+# Enable english error messages, as some specs depend on them
+ENV["LANG"] = "C"
 
 require 'rbconfig'
 require 'pathname'
 require 'tmpdir'
-
-begin
-	require 'rake/extensiontask'
-rescue LoadError
-	abort "This Rakefile requires rake-compiler (gem install rake-compiler)"
-end
-
-begin
-	require 'hoe'
-rescue LoadError
-	abort "This Rakefile requires hoe (gem install hoe)"
-end
-
+require 'rake/extensiontask'
 require 'rake/clean'
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+require 'bundler'
+require 'bundler/gem_helper'
 
 # Build directory constants
 BASEDIR = Pathname( __FILE__ ).dirname
@@ -25,102 +19,38 @@ LIBDIR  = BASEDIR + 'lib'
 EXTDIR  = BASEDIR + 'ext'
 PKGDIR  = BASEDIR + 'pkg'
 TMPDIR  = BASEDIR + 'tmp'
+TESTDIR = BASEDIR + "tmp_test_*"
 
 DLEXT   = RbConfig::CONFIG['DLEXT']
 EXT     = LIBDIR + "pg_ext.#{DLEXT}"
 
 GEMSPEC = 'pg.gemspec'
 
-TEST_DIRECTORY = BASEDIR + "tmp_test_specs"
-
-CLOBBER.include( TEST_DIRECTORY.to_s )
+CLEAN.include( TESTDIR.to_s )
 CLEAN.include( PKGDIR.to_s, TMPDIR.to_s )
-
-# Set up Hoe plugins
-Hoe.plugin :mercurial
-Hoe.plugin :signing
-Hoe.plugin :deveiate
-Hoe.plugin :bundler
-
-Hoe.plugins.delete :rubyforge
-Hoe.plugins.delete :compiler
+CLEAN.include "lib/*/libpq.dll"
+CLEAN.include "lib/pg_ext.*"
+CLEAN.include "lib/pg/postgresql_lib_path.rb"
 
 load 'Rakefile.cross'
 
-
-# Hoe specification
-$hoespec = Hoe.spec 'pg' do
-	self.readme_file = 'README.rdoc'
-	self.history_file = 'History.rdoc'
-	self.extra_rdoc_files = Rake::FileList[ '*.rdoc' ]
-	self.extra_rdoc_files.include( 'POSTGRES', 'LICENSE' )
-	self.extra_rdoc_files.include( 'ext/*.c' )
-	self.license :BSD
-
-	self.developer 'Michael Granger', 'ged@FaerieMUD.org'
-	self.developer 'Lars Kanis', 'lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de'
-
-	self.dependency 'rake-compiler', '~> 0.9', :developer
-	self.dependency 'hoe', '~> 3.12', :developer
-	self.dependency 'hoe-deveiate', '~> 0.6', :developer
-	self.dependency 'hoe-bundler', '~> 1.0', :developer
-	self.dependency 'rspec', '~> 3.0', :developer
-
-	self.spec_extras[:licenses] = ['BSD', 'Ruby', 'GPL']
-	self.spec_extras[:extensions] = [ 'ext/extconf.rb' ]
-
-	self.require_ruby_version( '>= 1.9.3' )
-
-	self.hg_sign_tags = true if self.respond_to?( :hg_sign_tags= )
-	self.check_history_on_release = true if self.respond_to?( :check_history_on_release= )
-	self.spec_extras[:rdoc_options] = [
-		'-f', 'fivefish',
-		'-t', 'pg: The Ruby Interface to PostgreSQL',
-		'-m', 'README.rdoc',
-	]
-
-	self.rdoc_locations << "deveiate:/usr/local/www/public/code/#{remote_rdoc_dir}"
-end
-
-ENV['VERSION'] ||= $hoespec.spec.version.to_s
-
-# Tests should pass before checking in
-task 'hg:precheckin' => [ :check_history, :check_manifest, :spec ]
-
-# Support for 'rvm specs'
-task :specs => :spec
-
-# Compile before testing
-task :spec => :compile
-
-# gem-testers support
-task :test do
-	# rake-compiler always wants to copy the compiled extension into lib/, but
-	# we don't want testers to have to re-compile, especially since that
-	# often fails because they can't (and shouldn't have to) write to tmp/ in
-	# the installed gem dir. So we clear the task rake-compiler set up
-	# to break the dependency between :spec and :compile when running under
-	# rubygems-test, and then run :spec.
-	Rake::Task[ EXT.to_s ].clear
-	Rake::Task[ :spec ].execute
-end
+Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+$gem_spec = Bundler.load_gemspec(GEMSPEC)
 
 desc "Turn on warnings and debugging in the build."
 task :maint do
 	ENV['MAINTAINER_MODE'] = 'yes'
 end
 
-ENV['RUBY_CC_VERSION'] ||= '1.8.7:1.9.2:2.0.0'
-
 # Rake-compiler task
 Rake::ExtensionTask.new do |ext|
 	ext.name           = 'pg_ext'
-	ext.gem_spec       = $hoespec.spec
+	ext.gem_spec       = $gem_spec
 	ext.ext_dir        = 'ext'
 	ext.lib_dir        = 'lib'
 	ext.source_pattern = "*.{c,h}"
 	ext.cross_compile  = true
-	ext.cross_platform = CrossLibraries.map &:for_platform
+	ext.cross_platform = CrossLibraries.map(&:for_platform)
 
 	ext.cross_config_options += CrossLibraries.map do |lib|
 		{
@@ -136,52 +66,39 @@ Rake::ExtensionTask.new do |ext|
 
 	# Add libpq.dll to windows binary gemspec
 	ext.cross_compiling do |spec|
-		# mingw32-platform strings differ (RUBY_PLATFORM=i386-mingw32 vs. x86-mingw32 for rubygems)
-		spec.files << "lib/#{spec.platform.to_s.gsub(/^x86-/, "i386-")}/libpq.dll"
+		spec.files << "lib/#{spec.platform}/libpq.dll"
 	end
 end
 
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec).rspec_opts = "--profile -cfdoc"
+task :test => :spec
 
-# Make the ChangeLog update if the repo has changed since it was last built
-file '.hg/branch' do
-	warn "WARNING: You need the Mercurial repo to update the ChangeLog"
-end
-file 'ChangeLog' do |task|
-	if File.exist?('.hg/branch')
-		$stderr.puts "Updating the changelog..."
-		begin
-			content = make_changelog()
-		rescue NameError
-			abort "Packaging tasks require the hoe-mercurial plugin (gem install hoe-mercurial)"
-		end
-		File.open( task.name, 'w', 0644 ) do |fh|
-			fh.print( content )
-		end
-	else
-		touch 'ChangeLog'
-	end
-end
+# Use the fivefish formatter for docs generated from development checkout
+require 'rdoc/task'
 
-# Rebuild the ChangeLog immediately before release
-task :prerelease => 'ChangeLog'
+RDoc::Task.new( 'docs' ) do |rdoc|
+	rdoc.options = $gem_spec.rdoc_options
+	rdoc.rdoc_files = $gem_spec.extra_rdoc_files
+	rdoc.generator = :fivefish
+	rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'doc'
+end
 
+desc "Build the source gem #{$gem_spec.full_name}.gem into the pkg directory"
+task :gem => :build
 
-desc "Stop any Postmaster instances that remain after testing."
-task :cleanup_testing_dbs do
-    require 'spec/lib/helpers'
-    PgTestingHelpers.stop_existing_postmasters()
-    Rake::Task[:clean].invoke
+task :clobber do
+	puts "Stop any Postmaster instances that remain after testing."
+	require_relative 'spec/helpers'
+	PG::TestingHelpers.stop_existing_postmasters()
 end
 
 desc "Update list of server error codes"
 task :update_error_codes do
-	URL_ERRORCODES_TXT = "http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob_plain;f=src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt;hb=HEAD"
+	URL_ERRORCODES_TXT = "http://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob_plain;f=src/backend/utils/errcodes.txt;hb=refs/tags/REL_16_0"
 
 	ERRORCODES_TXT = "ext/errorcodes.txt"
 	sh "wget #{URL_ERRORCODES_TXT.inspect} -O #{ERRORCODES_TXT.inspect} || curl #{URL_ERRORCODES_TXT.inspect} -o #{ERRORCODES_TXT.inspect}"
-end
 
-file 'ext/errorcodes.def' => ['ext/errorcodes.rb', 'ext/errorcodes.txt'] do
 	ruby 'ext/errorcodes.rb', 'ext/errorcodes.txt', 'ext/errorcodes.def'
 end
 
@@ -190,17 +107,12 @@ file 'ext/pg_errors.c' => ['ext/errorcodes.def'] do
 	touch 'ext/pg_errors.c'
 end
 
-task :gemspec => GEMSPEC
-file GEMSPEC => __FILE__
-task GEMSPEC do |task|
-	spec = $hoespec.spec
-	spec.files.delete( '.gemtest' )
-	spec.version = "#{spec.version}.pre#{Time.now.strftime("%Y%m%d%H%M%S")}"
-	File.open( task.name, 'w' ) do |fh|
-		fh.write( spec.to_ruby )
-	end
-end
-
-CLOBBER.include( GEMSPEC.to_s )
-task :default => :gemspec
+desc "Translate readme"
+task :translate do
+  cd "translation" do
+    # po4a's lexer might change, so record its version for reference
+    sh "LANG=C po4a --version > .po4a-version"
 
+    sh "po4a po4a.cfg"
+  end
+end