pg 0.18.1 → 1.5.6

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Files changed (137) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +5 -5
  2. checksums.yaml.gz.sig +0 -0
  3. data/.appveyor.yml +42 -0
  4. data/.gems +6 -0
  5. data/.github/workflows/binary-gems.yml +117 -0
  6. data/.github/workflows/source-gem.yml +141 -0
  7. data/.gitignore +22 -0
  8. data/.hgsigs +34 -0
  9. data/.hgtags +41 -0
  10. data/.irbrc +23 -0
  11. data/.pryrc +23 -0
  12. data/.tm_properties +21 -0
  13. data/.travis.yml +49 -0
  14. data/BSDL +2 -2
  15. data/Gemfile +17 -0
  16. data/History.md +901 -0
  17. data/Manifest.txt +8 -21
  18. data/README-Windows.rdoc +17 -28
  19. data/README.ja.md +300 -0
  20. data/README.md +286 -0
  21. data/Rakefile +43 -131
  22. data/Rakefile.cross +89 -70
  23. data/certs/ged.pem +24 -0
  24. data/certs/kanis@comcard.de.pem +20 -0
  25. data/certs/larskanis-2022.pem +26 -0
  26. data/certs/larskanis-2023.pem +24 -0
  27. data/certs/larskanis-2024.pem +24 -0
  28. data/ext/errorcodes.def +113 -0
  29. data/ext/errorcodes.rb +1 -1
  30. data/ext/errorcodes.txt +36 -2
  31. data/ext/extconf.rb +128 -55
  32. data/ext/gvl_wrappers.c +8 -0
  33. data/ext/gvl_wrappers.h +44 -33
  34. data/ext/pg.c +228 -202
  35. data/ext/pg.h +108 -99
  36. data/ext/pg_binary_decoder.c +164 -16
  37. data/ext/pg_binary_encoder.c +249 -22
  38. data/ext/pg_coder.c +189 -44
  39. data/ext/pg_connection.c +1889 -1195
  40. data/ext/pg_copy_coder.c +398 -42
  41. data/ext/pg_errors.c +1 -1
  42. data/ext/pg_record_coder.c +522 -0
  43. data/ext/pg_result.c +729 -234
  44. data/ext/pg_text_decoder.c +635 -52
  45. data/ext/pg_text_encoder.c +294 -130
  46. data/ext/pg_tuple.c +572 -0
  47. data/ext/pg_type_map.c +64 -23
  48. data/ext/pg_type_map_all_strings.c +21 -7
  49. data/ext/pg_type_map_by_class.c +59 -27
  50. data/ext/pg_type_map_by_column.c +86 -43
  51. data/ext/pg_type_map_by_mri_type.c +50 -21
  52. data/ext/pg_type_map_by_oid.c +62 -29
  53. data/ext/pg_type_map_in_ruby.c +59 -28
  54. data/ext/{util.c → pg_util.c} +13 -13
  55. data/ext/{util.h → pg_util.h} +3 -3
  56. data/lib/pg/basic_type_map_based_on_result.rb +67 -0
  57. data/lib/pg/basic_type_map_for_queries.rb +202 -0
  58. data/lib/pg/basic_type_map_for_results.rb +104 -0
  59. data/lib/pg/basic_type_registry.rb +303 -0
  60. data/lib/pg/binary_decoder/date.rb +9 -0
  61. data/lib/pg/binary_decoder/timestamp.rb +26 -0
  62. data/lib/pg/binary_encoder/timestamp.rb +20 -0
  63. data/lib/pg/coder.rb +36 -13
  64. data/lib/pg/connection.rb +813 -74
  65. data/lib/pg/exceptions.rb +16 -2
  66. data/lib/pg/result.rb +24 -7
  67. data/lib/pg/text_decoder/date.rb +18 -0
  68. data/lib/pg/text_decoder/inet.rb +9 -0
  69. data/lib/pg/text_decoder/json.rb +14 -0
  70. data/lib/pg/text_decoder/numeric.rb +9 -0
  71. data/lib/pg/text_decoder/timestamp.rb +30 -0
  72. data/lib/pg/text_encoder/date.rb +12 -0
  73. data/lib/pg/text_encoder/inet.rb +28 -0
  74. data/lib/pg/text_encoder/json.rb +14 -0
  75. data/lib/pg/text_encoder/numeric.rb +9 -0
  76. data/lib/pg/text_encoder/timestamp.rb +24 -0
  77. data/lib/pg/tuple.rb +30 -0
  78. data/lib/pg/type_map_by_column.rb +3 -2
  79. data/lib/pg/version.rb +4 -0
  80. data/lib/pg.rb +106 -41
  81. data/misc/openssl-pg-segfault.rb +31 -0
  82. data/misc/postgres/History.txt +9 -0
  83. data/misc/postgres/Manifest.txt +5 -0
  84. data/misc/postgres/README.txt +21 -0
  85. data/misc/postgres/Rakefile +21 -0
  86. data/misc/postgres/lib/postgres.rb +16 -0
  87. data/misc/ruby-pg/History.txt +9 -0
  88. data/misc/ruby-pg/Manifest.txt +5 -0
  89. data/misc/ruby-pg/README.txt +21 -0
  90. data/misc/ruby-pg/Rakefile +21 -0
  91. data/misc/ruby-pg/lib/ruby/pg.rb +16 -0
  92. data/pg.gemspec +34 -0
  93. data/rakelib/task_extension.rb +46 -0
  94. data/sample/array_insert.rb +1 -1
  95. data/sample/async_api.rb +4 -8
  96. data/sample/async_copyto.rb +1 -1
  97. data/sample/async_mixed.rb +1 -1
  98. data/sample/check_conn.rb +1 -1
  99. data/sample/copydata.rb +71 -0
  100. data/sample/copyfrom.rb +1 -1
  101. data/sample/copyto.rb +1 -1
  102. data/sample/cursor.rb +1 -1
  103. data/sample/disk_usage_report.rb +6 -15
  104. data/sample/issue-119.rb +2 -2
  105. data/sample/losample.rb +1 -1
  106. data/sample/minimal-testcase.rb +2 -2
  107. data/sample/notify_wait.rb +1 -1
  108. data/sample/pg_statistics.rb +6 -15
  109. data/sample/replication_monitor.rb +9 -18
  110. data/sample/test_binary_values.rb +1 -1
  111. data/sample/wal_shipper.rb +2 -2
  112. data/sample/warehouse_partitions.rb +8 -17
  113. data.tar.gz.sig +0 -0
  114. metadata +135 -207
  115. metadata.gz.sig +0 -0
  116. data/ChangeLog +0 -5378
  117. data/History.rdoc +0 -297
  118. data/README.ja.rdoc +0 -14
  119. data/README.rdoc +0 -161
  120. data/lib/pg/basic_type_mapping.rb +0 -399
  121. data/lib/pg/constants.rb +0 -11
  122. data/lib/pg/text_decoder.rb +0 -42
  123. data/lib/pg/text_encoder.rb +0 -27
  124. data/spec/data/expected_trace.out +0 -26
  125. data/spec/data/random_binary_data +0 -0
  126. data/spec/helpers.rb +0 -355
  127. data/spec/pg/basic_type_mapping_spec.rb +0 -251
  128. data/spec/pg/connection_spec.rb +0 -1459
  129. data/spec/pg/result_spec.rb +0 -449
  130. data/spec/pg/type_map_by_class_spec.rb +0 -138
  131. data/spec/pg/type_map_by_column_spec.rb +0 -222
  132. data/spec/pg/type_map_by_mri_type_spec.rb +0 -136
  133. data/spec/pg/type_map_by_oid_spec.rb +0 -149
  134. data/spec/pg/type_map_in_ruby_spec.rb +0 -164
  135. data/spec/pg/type_map_spec.rb +0 -22
  136. data/spec/pg/type_spec.rb +0 -665
  137. data/spec/pg_spec.rb +0 -50
data/History.rdoc DELETED
@@ -1,297 +0,0 @@
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- == v0.18.1 [2015-01-05] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Correct the minimum compatible Ruby version to 1.9.3. #199
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-
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-
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- == v0.18.0 [2015-01-01] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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- - Fix OID to Integer mapping (it is unsigned now). #187
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- - Fix possible segfault in conjunction with notice receiver. #185
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-
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- Enhancements:
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-
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- - Add an extensible type cast system.
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- - A lot of performance improvements.
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- - Return frozen String objects for result field names.
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- - Add PG::Result#stream_each and #stream_each_row as fast helpers for
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- the single row mode.
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- - Add Enumerator variant to PG::Result#each and #each_row.
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- - Add PG::Connection#conninfo and #hostaddr.
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- - Add PG.init_openssl and PG.init_ssl methods.
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- - Force zero termination for all text strings that are given to libpq.
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- It raises an ArgumentError if the string contains a null byte.
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- - Update Windows cross build to PostgreSQL 9.3.
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-
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-
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-
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- == v0.17.1 [2013-12-18] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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-
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- - Fix compatibility with signal handlers defined in Ruby. This reverts
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- cancelation of queries running on top of the blocking libpq API (like
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- Connection#exec) in case of signals. As an alternative the #async_exec
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- can be used, which is reverted to use the non-blocking API, again.
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- - Wrap PQcancel to be called without GVL. It internally waits for
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- the canceling connection.
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-
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- Documentation fixes:
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-
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- - Fix documentation for PG::Connection::conndefaults.
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-
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-
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- == v0.17.0 [2013-09-15] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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-
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- - Fix crash by calling PQsend* and PQisBusy without GVL (#171).
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-
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- Enhancements:
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-
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- - Add method PG::Connection#copy_data.
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- - Add a Gemfile to allow installation of dependencies with bundler.
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- - Add compatibility with rake-compiler-dev-box.
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- - Return self from PG::Result#check instead of nil. This allows
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- to stack method calls.
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-
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-
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- == v0.16.0 [2013-07-22] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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-
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- - Avoid warnings about uninitialized instance variables.
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- - Use a more standard method of adding library and include directories.
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- This fixes build on AIX (Github #7) and Solaris (#164).
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- - Cancel the running query, if a thread is about to be killed (e.g. by CTRL-C).
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- - Fix GVL issue with wait_for_notify/notifies and notice callbacks.
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- - Set proper encoding on the string returned by quote_ident, escape_literal
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- and escape_identifier (#163).
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- - Use nil as PG::Error#result in case of a NULL-result from libpq (#166).
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- - Recalculate the timeout of conn#wait_for_notify and conn#block in case
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- of socket events that require re-runs of select().
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-
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- Documentation fixes:
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-
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- - Fix non working example for PGresult#error_field.
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-
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- Enhancements:
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-
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- - Add unique exception classes for each PostgreSQL error type (#5).
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- - Return result of the block in conn#transaction instead of nil (#158).
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- - Allow 'rake compile' and 'rake gem' on non mercurial repos.
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- - Add support for PG_DIAG_*_NAME error fields of PostgreSQL-9.3 (#161).
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-
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-
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- == v0.15.1 [2013-04-08] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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-
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- - Shorten application_name to avoid warnings about truncated identifier.
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-
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-
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- == v0.15.0 [2013-03-03] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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-
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- - Fix segfault in PG::Result#field_values when called with non String value.
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- - Fix encoding of messages delivered by notice callbacks.
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- - Fix text encoding for Connection#wait_for_notify and Connection#notifies.
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- - Fix 'Bad file descriptor' problems under Windows: wrong behaviour of
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- #wait_for_notify() and timeout handling of #block on Ruby 1.9.
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-
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- Documentation fixes:
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-
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- - conn#socket() can not be used with IO.for_fd() on Windows.
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-
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- Enhancements:
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-
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- - Tested under Ruby 2.0.0p0.
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- - Add single row mode of PostgreSQL 9.2.
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- - Set fallback_application_name to programm name $0. Thanks to Will Leinweber
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- for the patch.
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- - Release Ruby's GVL while calls to blocking libpq functions to allow better
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- concurrency in threaded applications.
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- - Refactor different variants of waiting for the connection socket.
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- - Make use of rb_thread_fd_select() on Ruby 1.9 and avoid deprecated
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- rb_thread_select().
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- - Add an example of how to insert array data using a prepared statement (#145).
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- - Add continous integration tests on travis-ci.org.
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- - Add PG::Result#each_row for iterative over result sets by row. Thanks to
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- Aaron Patterson for the patch.
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- - Add a PG::Connection#socket_io method for fetching a (non-autoclosing) IO
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- object for the connection's socket.
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-
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- Specs:
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-
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- - Fix various specs to run on older PostgreSQL and Ruby versions.
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- - Avoid fork() in specs to allow usage on Windows and JRuby.
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-
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-
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- == v0.14.1 [2012-09-02] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Important bugfix:
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-
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- - Fix stack overflow bug in PG::Result#values and #column_values (#135). Thanks
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- to everyone who reported the bug, and Lars Kanis especially for figuring out
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- the problem.
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-
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- PostgreSQL 9.2 beta fixes:
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-
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- - Recognize PGRES_SINGLE_TUPLE as OK when checking PGresult (Jeremy Evans)
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-
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- Documentation fixes:
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-
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- - Add note about the usage scope of the result object received by the
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- #set_notice_receiver block. (Lars Kanis)
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- - Add PGRES_COPY_BOTH to documentation of PG::Result#result_status. (Lars Kanis)
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- - Add some documentation to PG::Result#fnumber (fix for #139)
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-
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-
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- == v0.14.0 [2012-06-17] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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- #47, #104
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-
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-
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- New Methods for PostgreSQL 9 and async API support:
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- PG
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- - ::library_version
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-
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- PG::Connection
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- - ::ping
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- - #escape_literal
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- - #escape_identifier
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- - #set_default_encoding
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-
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- PG::Result
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- - #check
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-
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-
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- New Samples:
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-
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- This release also comes with a collection of contributed sample scripts for
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- doing resource-utilization reports, graphing database statistics,
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- monitoring for replication lag, shipping WAL files for replication,
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- automated tablespace partitioning, etc. See the samples/ directory.
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-
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-
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- == v0.13.2 [2012-02-22] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- - Make builds against PostgreSQL earlier than 8.3 fail with a descriptive
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- message instead of a compile failure.
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-
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-
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- == v0.13.1 [2012-02-12] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- - Made use of a finished PG::Connection raise a PG::Error instead of
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- a fatal error (#110).
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- - Added missing BSDL license file (#108)
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-
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-
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- == v0.13.0 [2012-02-09] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Reorganization of modules/classes to be better Ruby citizens (with backward-compatible aliases):
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- - Created toplevel namespace 'PG' to correspond with the gem name.
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- - Renamed PGconn to PG::Connection (with ::PGconn alias)
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- - Renamed PGresult to PG::Result (with ::PGresult alias)
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- - Renamed PGError to PG::Error (with ::PGError alias)
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- - Declare all constants inside PG::Constants, then include them in
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- PG::Connection and PG::Result for backward-compatibility, and
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- in PG for convenience.
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- - Split the extension source up by class/module.
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- - Removed old compatibility code for PostgreSQL versions < 8.3
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-
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- Documentation:
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- - Clarified licensing, updated to Ruby 1.9's license.
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- - Merged authors list, added some missing people to the Contributor's
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- list.
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- - Cleaned up the sample/ directory
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- - Making contact info a bit clearer, link to the Google+ page and
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- the mailing list
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-
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- Enhancements:
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- - Added a convenience method: PG.connect -> PG::Connection.new
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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- - Fixed LATIN5-LATIN10 Postgres<->Ruby encoding conversions
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-
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-
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-
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- == v0.12.2 [2012-01-03] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- - Fix for the 1.8.7 breakage introduced by the st.h fix for alternative Ruby
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- implementations (#97 and #98). Thanks to Lars Kanis for the patch.
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- - Encode error messages with the connection's encoding under 1.9 (#96)
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-
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-
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- == v0.12.1 [2011-12-14] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- - Made rake-compiler a dev dependency, as Rubygems doesn't use the Rakefile
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- for compiling the extension. Thanks to eolamey@bitbucket and Jeremy Evans
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- for pointing this out.
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- - Added an explicit include for ruby/st.h for implementations that need it
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- (fixes #95).
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-
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-
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- == v0.12.0 [2011-12-07] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- - PGconn#wait_for_notify
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- * send nil as the payload argument if the NOTIFY didn't have one.
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- * accept a nil argument for no timeout (Sequel support)
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- * Fixed API docs
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- * Taint and encode event name and payload
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- - Handle errors while rb_thread_select()ing in PGconn#block.
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- (Brian Weaver).
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- - Fixes for Win32 async queries (Rafał Bigaj)
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- - Memory leak fixed: Closing opened WSA event. (rafal)
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- - Fixes for #66 Win32 asynchronous queries hang on connection
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- error. (rafal)
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- - Fixed a typo in PGconn#error_message's documentation
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- - fixing unused variable warnings for ruby 1.9.3 (Aaron Patterson)
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- - Build system bugfixes
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- - Converted to Hoe
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- - Updates for the Win32 binary gem builds (Lars Kanis)
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-
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-
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- == v0.11.0 [2011-02-09] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Enhancements:
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-
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- * Added a PGresult#values method to fetch all result rows as an Array of
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- Arrays. Thanks to Jason Yanowitz (JYanowitz at enovafinancial dot com) for
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- the patch.
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-
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-
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- == v0.10.1 [2011-01-19] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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-
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- * Add an include guard for pg.h
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- * Simplify the common case require of the ext
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- * Include the extconf header
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- * Fix compatibility with versions of PostgreSQL without PQgetCancel. (fixes #36)
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- * Fix require for natively-compiled extension under Windows. (fixes #55)
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- * Change rb_yield_splat() to rb_yield_values() for compatibility with Rubinius. (fixes #54)
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-
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- == v0.10.0 [2010-12-01] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Enhancements:
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-
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- * Added support for the payload of NOTIFY events (w/Mahlon E. Smith)
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- * Updated the build system with Rubygems suggestions from RubyConf 2010
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-
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- Bugfixes:
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-
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- * Fixed issue with PGconn#wait_for_notify that caused it to miss notifications that happened after
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- the LISTEN but before the wait_for_notify.
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- == v0.9.0 [2010-02-28] Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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-
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- Bugfixes.
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-
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- == v0.8.0 [2009-03-28] Jeff Davis <davis.jeffrey@gmail.com>
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- Bugfixes, better Windows support.
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data/README.ja.rdoc DELETED
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- = pg
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- home :: https://bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg
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- mirror :: https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg
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- docs :: http://deveiate.org/code/pg
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-
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-
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- == Description
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-
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- This file needs a translation of the English README. Pull requests, patches, or
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- volunteers gladly accepted.
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- Until such time, please accept my sincere apologies for not knowing Japanese.
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data/README.rdoc DELETED
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- = pg
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- home :: https://bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg
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- mirror :: https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg
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- docs :: http://deveiate.org/code/pg
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-
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-
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- == Description
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-
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- Pg is the Ruby interface to the {PostgreSQL RDBMS}[http://www.postgresql.org/].
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- It works with {PostgreSQL 8.4 and later}[http://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/].
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-
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- A small example usage:
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-
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- #!/usr/bin/env ruby
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-
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- require 'pg'
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-
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- # Output a table of current connections to the DB
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- conn = PG.connect( dbname: 'sales' )
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- conn.exec( "SELECT * FROM pg_stat_activity" ) do |result|
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- puts " PID | User | Query"
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- result.each do |row|
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- puts " %7d | %-16s | %s " %
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- row.values_at('procpid', 'usename', 'current_query')
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- end
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- end
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-
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- == Build Status
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-
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- {<img src="https://travis-ci.org/ged/ruby-pg.png?branch=master" alt="Build Status" />}[https://travis-ci.org/ged/ruby-pg]
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-
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-
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- == Requirements
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-
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- * Ruby 1.9.3-p392, or 2.0.0-p0.
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- * PostgreSQL 8.4.x or later (with headers, -dev packages, etc).
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- It may work with earlier versions of Ruby/PostgreSQL as well, but those are
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- not regularly tested.
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-
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-
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- == How To Install
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-
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- Install via RubyGems:
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- gem install pg
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- You may need to specify the path to the 'pg_config' program installed with
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- Postgres:
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-
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- gem install pg -- --with-pg-config=<path to pg_config>
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- If you're installing via Bundler, you can provide compile hints like so:
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- bundle config build.pg --with-pg-config=<path to pg_config>
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-
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- See README-OS_X.rdoc for more information about installing under MacOS X, and
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- README-Windows.rdoc for Windows build/installation instructions.
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-
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- There's also {a Google+ group}[http://goo.gl/TFy1U] and a
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- {mailing list}[http://groups.google.com/group/ruby-pg] if you get stuck, or just
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- want to chat about something.
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-
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-
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- == Type Casts
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-
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- Pg can optionally type cast result values and query parameters in Ruby or
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- native C code. This can speed up data transfers to and from the database,
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- because String allocations are reduced and conversions in (slower) Ruby code
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- can be omitted.
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-
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- Very basic type casting can be enabled by:
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-
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- conn.type_map_for_results = PG::BasicTypeMapForResults.new conn
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- # ... this works for result value mapping:
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- conn.exec("select 1, now(), '{2,3}'::int[]").values
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- # => [[1, 2014-09-21 20:51:56 +0200, [2, 3]]]
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-
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- conn.type_map_for_queries = PG::BasicTypeMapForQueries.new conn
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- # ... and this for param value mapping:
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- conn.exec_params("SELECT $1::text, $2::text, $3::text", [1, 1.23, [2,3]]).values
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- # => [["1", "1.2300000000000000E+00", "{2,3}"]]
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-
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- But Pg's type casting is highly customizable. That's why it's divided into
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- 2 layers:
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-
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- === Encoders / Decoders (ext/pg_*coder.c, lib/pg/*coder.rb)
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-
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- This is the lower layer, containing encoding classes that convert Ruby
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- objects for transmission to the DBMS and decoding classes to convert
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- received data back to Ruby objects. The classes are namespaced according
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- to their format and direction in PG::TextEncoder, PG::TextDecoder,
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- PG::BinaryEncoder and PG::BinaryDecoder.
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-
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- It is possible to assign a type OID, format code (text or binary) and
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- optionally a name to an encoder or decoder object. It's also possible
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- to build composite types by assigning an element encoder/decoder.
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- PG::Coder objects can be used to set up a PG::TypeMap or alternatively
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- to convert single values to/from their string representation.
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-
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- === PG::TypeMap and derivations (ext/pg_type_map*.c, lib/pg/type_map*.rb)
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-
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- A TypeMap defines which value will be converted by which encoder/decoder.
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- There are different type map strategies, implemented by several derivations
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- of this class. They can be chosen and configured according to the particular
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- needs for type casting. The default type map is PG::TypeMapAllStrings.
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-
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- A type map can be assigned per connection or per query respectively per
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- result set. Type maps can also be used for COPY in and out data streaming.
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-
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-
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- == Contributing
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-
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- To report bugs, suggest features, or check out the source with Mercurial,
117
- {check out the project page}[http://bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg]. If you prefer
118
- Git, there's also a {Github mirror}[https://github.com/ged/ruby-pg].
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-
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- After checking out the source, run:
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-
122
- $ rake newb
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-
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- This task will install any missing dependencies, run the tests/specs, and
125
- generate the API documentation.
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-
127
- The current maintainers are Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org> and
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- Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>.
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-
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-
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- == Copying
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-
133
- Copyright (c) 1997-2013 by the authors.
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-
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- * Jeff Davis <ruby-pg@j-davis.com>
136
- * Guy Decoux (ts) <decoux@moulon.inra.fr>
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- * Michael Granger <ged@FaerieMUD.org>
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- * Lars Kanis <lars@greiz-reinsdorf.de>
139
- * Dave Lee
140
- * Eiji Matsumoto <usagi@ruby.club.or.jp>
141
- * Yukihiro Matsumoto <matz@ruby-lang.org>
142
- * Noboru Saitou <noborus@netlab.jp>
143
-
144
- You may redistribute this software under the same terms as Ruby itself; see
145
- http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/LICENSE.txt or the LICENSE file in the source
146
- for details.
147
-
148
- Portions of the code are from the PostgreSQL project, and are distributed
149
- under the terms of the PostgreSQL license, included in the file POSTGRES.
150
-
151
- Portions copyright LAIKA, Inc.
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-
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-
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- == Acknowledgments
155
-
156
- See Contributors.rdoc for the many additional fine people that have contributed
157
- to this library over the years.
158
-
159
- We are thankful to the people at the ruby-list and ruby-dev mailing lists.
160
- And to the people who developed PostgreSQL.
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-