passenger 6.0.2 → 6.0.15

data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/asio/basic_raw_socket.hpp

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 // basic_raw_socket.hpp
 // ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 //
-// Copyright (c) 2003-2018 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
+// Copyright (c) 2003-2022 Christopher M. Kohlhoff (chris at kohlhoff dot com)
 //
 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
 // file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
@@ -19,19 +19,25 @@
 #include <cstddef>
 #include <boost/asio/basic_socket.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detail/handler_type_requirements.hpp>
+#include <boost/asio/detail/non_const_lvalue.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detail/throw_error.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/detail/type_traits.hpp>
 #include <boost/asio/error.hpp>
 
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-# include <boost/asio/raw_socket_service.hpp>
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-
 #include <boost/asio/detail/push_options.hpp>
 
 namespace boost {
 namespace asio {
 
+#if !defined(BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_RAW_SOCKET_FWD_DECL)
+#define BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_RAW_SOCKET_FWD_DECL
+
+// Forward declaration with defaulted arguments.
+template <typename Protocol, typename Executor = any_io_executor>
+class basic_raw_socket;
+
+#endif // !defined(BOOST_ASIO_BASIC_RAW_SOCKET_FWD_DECL)
+
 /// Provides raw-oriented socket functionality.
 /**
  * The basic_raw_socket class template provides asynchronous and blocking
@@ -40,19 +46,42 @@ namespace asio {
  * @par Thread Safety
  * @e Distinct @e objects: Safe.@n
  * @e Shared @e objects: Unsafe.
+ *
+ * Synchronous @c send, @c send_to, @c receive, @c receive_from, @c connect,
+ * and @c shutdown operations are thread safe with respect to each other, if
+ * the underlying operating system calls are also thread safe. This means that
+ * it is permitted to perform concurrent calls to these synchronous operations
+ * on a single socket object. Other synchronous operations, such as @c open or
+ * @c close, are not thread safe.
  */
-template <typename Protocol
-    BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TPARAM_DEF1(= raw_socket_service<Protocol>)>
+template <typename Protocol, typename Executor>
 class basic_raw_socket
-  : public basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>
+  : public basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>
 {
+private:
+  class initiate_async_send;
+  class initiate_async_send_to;
+  class initiate_async_receive;
+  class initiate_async_receive_from;
+
 public:
+  /// The type of the executor associated with the object.
+  typedef Executor executor_type;
+
+  /// Rebinds the socket type to another executor.
+  template <typename Executor1>
+  struct rebind_executor
+  {
+    /// The socket type when rebound to the specified executor.
+    typedef basic_raw_socket<Protocol, Executor1> other;
+  };
+
   /// The native representation of a socket.
 #if defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
   typedef implementation_defined native_handle_type;
 #else
-  typedef typename basic_socket<
-    Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
+  typedef typename basic_socket<Protocol,
+    Executor>::native_handle_type native_handle_type;
 #endif
 
   /// The protocol type.
@@ -66,12 +95,29 @@ public:
    * This constructor creates a raw socket without opening it. The open()
    * function must be called before data can be sent or received on the socket.
    *
-   * @param io_context The io_context object that the raw socket will use
-   * to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
-   * socket.
+   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
+   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
    */
-  explicit basic_raw_socket(boost::asio::io_context& io_context)
-    : basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>(io_context)
+  explicit basic_raw_socket(const executor_type& ex)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex)
+  {
+  }
+
+  /// Construct a basic_raw_socket without opening it.
+  /**
+   * This constructor creates a raw socket without opening it. The open()
+   * function must be called before data can be sent or received on the socket.
+   *
+   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
+   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
+   * operations performed on the socket.
+   */
+  template <typename ExecutionContext>
+  explicit basic_raw_socket(ExecutionContext& context,
+      typename constraint<
+        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
+      >::type = 0)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context)
   {
   }
 
@@ -79,17 +125,37 @@ public:
   /**
    * This constructor creates and opens a raw socket.
    *
-   * @param io_context The io_context object that the raw socket will use
-   * to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
-   * socket.
+   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
+   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
    *
    * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
    *
    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
    */
-  basic_raw_socket(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
-      const protocol_type& protocol)
-    : basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>(io_context, protocol)
+  basic_raw_socket(const executor_type& ex, const protocol_type& protocol)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex, protocol)
+  {
+  }
+
+  /// Construct and open a basic_raw_socket.
+  /**
+   * This constructor creates and opens a raw socket.
+   *
+   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
+   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
+   * operations performed on the socket.
+   *
+   * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
+   */
+  template <typename ExecutionContext>
+  basic_raw_socket(ExecutionContext& context, const protocol_type& protocol,
+      typename constraint<
+        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value,
+        defaulted_constraint
+      >::type = defaulted_constraint())
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context, protocol)
   {
   }
 
@@ -100,18 +166,41 @@ public:
    * to the specified endpoint on the local machine. The protocol used is the
    * protocol associated with the given endpoint.
    *
-   * @param io_context The io_context object that the raw socket will use
-   * to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
-   * socket.
+   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
+   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
+   *
+   * @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the raw
+   * socket will be bound.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
+   */
+  basic_raw_socket(const executor_type& ex, const endpoint_type& endpoint)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex, endpoint)
+  {
+  }
+
+  /// Construct a basic_raw_socket, opening it and binding it to the given
+  /// local endpoint.
+  /**
+   * This constructor creates a raw socket and automatically opens it bound
+   * to the specified endpoint on the local machine. The protocol used is the
+   * protocol associated with the given endpoint.
+   *
+   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
+   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
+   * operations performed on the socket.
    *
    * @param endpoint An endpoint on the local machine to which the raw
    * socket will be bound.
    *
    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
    */
-  basic_raw_socket(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
-      const endpoint_type& endpoint)
-    : basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>(io_context, endpoint)
+  template <typename ExecutionContext>
+  basic_raw_socket(ExecutionContext& context, const endpoint_type& endpoint,
+      typename constraint<
+        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
+      >::type = 0)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context, endpoint)
   {
   }
 
@@ -120,9 +209,8 @@ public:
    * This constructor creates a raw socket object to hold an existing
    * native socket.
    *
-   * @param io_context The io_context object that the raw socket will use
-   * to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the
-   * socket.
+   * @param ex The I/O executor that the socket will use, by default, to
+   * dispatch handlers for any asynchronous operations performed on the socket.
    *
    * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
    *
@@ -130,10 +218,34 @@ public:
    *
    * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
    */
-  basic_raw_socket(boost::asio::io_context& io_context,
+  basic_raw_socket(const executor_type& ex,
       const protocol_type& protocol, const native_handle_type& native_socket)
-    : basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>(
-        io_context, protocol, native_socket)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(ex, protocol, native_socket)
+  {
+  }
+
+  /// Construct a basic_raw_socket on an existing native socket.
+  /**
+   * This constructor creates a raw socket object to hold an existing
+   * native socket.
+   *
+   * @param context An execution context which provides the I/O executor that
+   * the socket will use, by default, to dispatch handlers for any asynchronous
+   * operations performed on the socket.
+   *
+   * @param protocol An object specifying protocol parameters to be used.
+   *
+   * @param native_socket The new underlying socket implementation.
+   *
+   * @throws boost::system::system_error Thrown on failure.
+   */
+  template <typename ExecutionContext>
+  basic_raw_socket(ExecutionContext& context,
+      const protocol_type& protocol, const native_handle_type& native_socket,
+      typename constraint<
+        is_convertible<ExecutionContext&, execution_context&>::value
+      >::type = 0)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(context, protocol, native_socket)
   {
   }
 
@@ -146,10 +258,11 @@ public:
    * will occur.
    *
    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
-   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(io_context&) constructor.
+   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(const executor_type&)
+   * constructor.
    */
-  basic_raw_socket(basic_raw_socket&& other)
-    : basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>(std::move(other))
+  basic_raw_socket(basic_raw_socket&& other) BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(std::move(other))
   {
   }
 
@@ -161,28 +274,34 @@ public:
    * will occur.
    *
    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
-   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(io_context&) constructor.
+   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(const executor_type&)
+   * constructor.
    */
   basic_raw_socket& operator=(basic_raw_socket&& other)
   {
-    basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>::operator=(std::move(other));
+    basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>::operator=(std::move(other));
     return *this;
   }
 
-  /// Move-construct a basic_raw_socket from a socket of another protocol type.
+  /// Move-construct a basic_raw_socket from a socket of another protocol
+  /// type.
   /**
    * This constructor moves a raw socket from one object to another.
    *
-   * @param other The other basic_raw_socket object from which the move will
-   * occur.
+   * @param other The other basic_raw_socket object from which the move
+   * will occur.
    *
    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
-   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(io_context&) constructor.
+   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(const executor_type&)
+   * constructor.
    */
-  template <typename Protocol1 BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TPARAM1>
-  basic_raw_socket(basic_raw_socket<Protocol1 BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG1>&& other,
-      typename enable_if<is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value>::type* = 0)
-    : basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>(std::move(other))
+  template <typename Protocol1, typename Executor1>
+  basic_raw_socket(basic_raw_socket<Protocol1, Executor1>&& other,
+      typename constraint<
+        is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value
+          && is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value
+      >::type = 0)
+    : basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>(std::move(other))
   {
   }
 
@@ -194,14 +313,17 @@ public:
    * will occur.
    *
    * @note Following the move, the moved-from object is in the same state as if
-   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(io_context&) constructor.
+   * constructed using the @c basic_raw_socket(const executor_type&)
+   * constructor.
    */
-  template <typename Protocol1 BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TPARAM1>
-  typename enable_if<is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value,
-      basic_raw_socket>::type& operator=(
-        basic_raw_socket<Protocol1 BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG1>&& other)
+  template <typename Protocol1, typename Executor1>
+  typename constraint<
+    is_convertible<Protocol1, Protocol>::value
+      && is_convertible<Executor1, Executor>::value,
+    basic_raw_socket&
+  >::type operator=(basic_raw_socket<Protocol1, Executor1>&& other)
   {
-    basic_socket<Protocol BOOST_ASIO_SVC_TARG>::operator=(std::move(other));
+    basic_socket<Protocol, Executor>::operator=(std::move(other));
     return *this;
   }
 #endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_HAS_MOVE) || defined(GENERATING_DOCUMENTATION)
@@ -240,8 +362,8 @@ public:
   std::size_t send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().send(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, 0, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().send(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, 0, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "send");
     return s;
   }
@@ -267,8 +389,8 @@ public:
       socket_base::message_flags flags)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().send(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().send(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "send");
     return s;
   }
@@ -293,31 +415,37 @@ public:
   std::size_t send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
       socket_base::message_flags flags, boost::system::error_code& ec)
   {
-    return this->get_service().send(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
+    return this->impl_.get_service().send(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous send on a connected socket.
   /**
-   * This function is used to send data on the raw socket. The function call
-   * will block until the data has been sent successfully or an error occurs.
+   * This function is used to asynchronously send data on the raw socket. It is
+   * an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always
+   * returns immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket. Although
    * the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the underlying
    * memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that they
-   * remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the send operation completes.
-   * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of
-   * the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the send completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes sent.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes sent.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
    *
    * @note The async_send operation can only be used with a connected socket.
    * Use the async_send_to function to send data on an unconnected raw
@@ -331,82 +459,100 @@ public:
    * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on sending multiple
    * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
    * std::vector.
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename ConstBufferSequence, typename WriteHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(WriteHandler,
+  template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) WriteToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(WriteToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<WriteToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_send>(), token,
+          buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0))))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_send(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, 0, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WriteHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<WriteHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_send(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, 0, init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<WriteToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_send(this), token,
+        buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0));
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous send on a connected socket.
   /**
-   * This function is used to send data on the raw socket. The function call
-   * will block until the data has been sent successfully or an error occurs.
+   * This function is used to asynchronously send data on the raw socket. It is
+   * an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always
+   * returns immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent on the socket. Although
    * the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the underlying
    * memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that they
-   * remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
    * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the send operation completes.
-   * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of
-   * the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the send completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes sent.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes sent.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
    *
    * @note The async_send operation can only be used with a connected socket.
    * Use the async_send_to function to send data on an unconnected raw
    * socket.
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename ConstBufferSequence, typename WriteHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(WriteHandler,
+  template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) WriteToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(WriteToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_send(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
       socket_base::message_flags flags,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<WriteToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_send>(), token, buffers, flags)))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_send(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, flags, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WriteHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<WriteHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_send(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, flags, init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<WriteToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_send(this), token, buffers, flags);
   }
 
   /// Send raw data to the specified endpoint.
@@ -439,8 +585,8 @@ public:
       const endpoint_type& destination)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().send_to(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, destination, 0, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().send_to(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, destination, 0, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "send_to");
     return s;
   }
@@ -466,8 +612,8 @@ public:
       const endpoint_type& destination, socket_base::message_flags flags)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().send_to(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, destination, flags, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().send_to(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, destination, flags, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "send_to");
     return s;
   }
@@ -493,34 +639,40 @@ public:
       const endpoint_type& destination, socket_base::message_flags flags,
       boost::system::error_code& ec)
   {
-    return this->get_service().send_to(this->get_implementation(),
+    return this->impl_.get_service().send_to(this->impl_.get_implementation(),
         buffers, destination, flags, ec);
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous send.
   /**
    * This function is used to asynchronously send raw data to the specified
-   * remote endpoint. The function call always returns immediately.
+   * remote endpoint. It is an initiating function for an @ref
+   * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent to the remote endpoint.
    * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
    * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
-   * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
    * @param destination The remote endpoint to which the data will be sent.
    * Copies will be made of the endpoint as required.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the send operation completes.
-   * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of
-   * the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the send completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes sent.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes sent.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
    *
    * @par Example
    * To send a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as follows:
@@ -533,84 +685,102 @@ public:
    * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on sending multiple
    * buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
    * std::vector.
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename ConstBufferSequence, typename WriteHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(WriteHandler,
+  template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) WriteToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(WriteToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_send_to(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
       const endpoint_type& destination,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<WriteToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_send_to>(), token, buffers,
+          destination, socket_base::message_flags(0))))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_send_to(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, destination, 0, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WriteHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<WriteHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_send_to(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, destination, 0, init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<WriteToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_send_to(this), token, buffers,
+        destination, socket_base::message_flags(0));
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous send.
   /**
    * This function is used to asynchronously send raw data to the specified
-   * remote endpoint. The function call always returns immediately.
+   * remote endpoint. It is an initiating function for an @ref
+   * asynchronous_operation, and always returns immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more data buffers to be sent to the remote endpoint.
    * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
    * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
-   * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
    * @param flags Flags specifying how the send call is to be made.
    *
    * @param destination The remote endpoint to which the data will be sent.
    * Copies will be made of the endpoint as required.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the send operation completes.
-   * Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function signature of
-   * the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the send completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes sent.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes sent.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename ConstBufferSequence, typename WriteHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(WriteHandler,
+  template <typename ConstBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) WriteToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(WriteToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_send_to(const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
       const endpoint_type& destination, socket_base::message_flags flags,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<WriteToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_send_to>(), token,
+          buffers, destination, flags)))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_send_to(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, destination, flags,
-        BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(WriteHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<WriteHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_send_to(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, destination, flags,
-        init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<WriteToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_send_to(this), token,
+        buffers, destination, flags);
   }
 
   /// Receive some data on a connected socket.
@@ -641,8 +811,8 @@ public:
   std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().receive(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, 0, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, 0, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive");
     return s;
   }
@@ -670,8 +840,8 @@ public:
       socket_base::message_flags flags)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().receive(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive");
     return s;
   }
@@ -698,31 +868,37 @@ public:
   std::size_t receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
       socket_base::message_flags flags, boost::system::error_code& ec)
   {
-    return this->get_service().receive(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
+    return this->impl_.get_service().receive(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags, ec);
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous receive on a connected socket.
   /**
    * This function is used to asynchronously receive data from the raw
-   * socket. The function call always returns immediately.
+   * socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation,
+   * and always returns immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
    * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
    * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
-   * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the receive operation
-   * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
-   * signature of the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes received.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
    *
    * @note The async_receive operation can only be used with a connected socket.
    * Use the async_receive_from function to receive data on an unconnected
@@ -737,82 +913,100 @@ public:
    * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into
    * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
    * std::vector.
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ReadHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler,
+  template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) ReadToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<ReadToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_receive>(), token,
+          buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0))))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_receive(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, 0, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<ReadHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_receive(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, 0, init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<ReadToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_receive(this), token,
+        buffers, socket_base::message_flags(0));
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous receive on a connected socket.
   /**
    * This function is used to asynchronously receive data from the raw
-   * socket. The function call always returns immediately.
+   * socket. It is an initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation,
+   * and always returns immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
    * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
    * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
-   * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
    * @param flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the receive operation
-   * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
-   * signature of the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes received.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
    *
    * @note The async_receive operation can only be used with a connected socket.
    * Use the async_receive_from function to receive data on an unconnected
    * raw socket.
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ReadHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler,
+  template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) ReadToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_receive(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
       socket_base::message_flags flags,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<ReadToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_receive>(), token, buffers, flags)))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_receive(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, flags, BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<ReadHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_receive(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, flags, init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<ReadToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_receive(this), token, buffers, flags);
   }
 
   /// Receive raw data with the endpoint of the sender.
@@ -846,8 +1040,8 @@ public:
       endpoint_type& sender_endpoint)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().receive_from(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, 0, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive_from(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, 0, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive_from");
     return s;
   }
@@ -873,8 +1067,8 @@ public:
       endpoint_type& sender_endpoint, socket_base::message_flags flags)
   {
     boost::system::error_code ec;
-    std::size_t s = this->get_service().receive_from(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, flags, ec);
+    std::size_t s = this->impl_.get_service().receive_from(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, flags, ec);
     boost::asio::detail::throw_error(ec, "receive_from");
     return s;
   }
@@ -900,36 +1094,42 @@ public:
       endpoint_type& sender_endpoint, socket_base::message_flags flags,
       boost::system::error_code& ec)
   {
-    return this->get_service().receive_from(this->get_implementation(),
-        buffers, sender_endpoint, flags, ec);
+    return this->impl_.get_service().receive_from(
+        this->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, flags, ec);
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous receive.
   /**
-   * This function is used to asynchronously receive raw data. The function
-   * call always returns immediately.
+   * This function is used to asynchronously receive raw data. It is an
+   * initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always returns
+   * immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
    * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
    * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
-   * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
    * @param sender_endpoint An endpoint object that receives the endpoint of
    * the remote sender of the data. Ownership of the sender_endpoint object
    * is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it is valid until the
-   * handler is called.
+   * completion handler is called.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the receive operation
-   * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
-   * signature of the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes received.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
    *
    * @par Example
    * To receive into a single data buffer use the @ref buffer function as
@@ -939,89 +1139,246 @@ public:
    * See the @ref buffer documentation for information on receiving into
    * multiple buffers in one go, and how to use it with arrays, boost::array or
    * std::vector.
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ReadHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler,
+  template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) ReadToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_receive_from(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
       endpoint_type& sender_endpoint,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<ReadToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_receive_from>(), token, buffers,
+          &sender_endpoint, socket_base::message_flags(0))))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_receive_from(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, 0,
-        BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<ReadHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_receive_from(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, 0,
-        init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<ReadToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_receive_from(this), token, buffers,
+        &sender_endpoint, socket_base::message_flags(0));
   }
 
   /// Start an asynchronous receive.
   /**
-   * This function is used to asynchronously receive raw data. The function
-   * call always returns immediately.
+   * This function is used to asynchronously receive raw data. It is an
+   * initiating function for an @ref asynchronous_operation, and always returns
+   * immediately.
    *
    * @param buffers One or more buffers into which the data will be received.
    * Although the buffers object may be copied as necessary, ownership of the
    * underlying memory blocks is retained by the caller, which must guarantee
-   * that they remain valid until the handler is called.
+   * that they remain valid until the completion handler is called.
    *
    * @param sender_endpoint An endpoint object that receives the endpoint of
    * the remote sender of the data. Ownership of the sender_endpoint object
    * is retained by the caller, which must guarantee that it is valid until the
-   * handler is called.
+   * completion handler is called.
    *
    * @param flags Flags specifying how the receive call is to be made.
    *
-   * @param handler The handler to be called when the receive operation
-   * completes. Copies will be made of the handler as required. The function
-   * signature of the handler must be:
+   * @param token The @ref completion_token that will be used to produce a
+   * completion handler, which will be called when the receive completes.
+   * Potential completion tokens include @ref use_future, @ref use_awaitable,
+   * @ref yield_context, or a function object with the correct completion
+   * signature. The function signature of the completion handler must be:
    * @code void handler(
    *   const boost::system::error_code& error, // Result of operation.
-   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred           // Number of bytes received.
+   *   std::size_t bytes_transferred // Number of bytes received.
    * ); @endcode
    * Regardless of whether the asynchronous operation completes immediately or
-   * not, the handler will not be invoked from within this function. Invocation
-   * of the handler will be performed in a manner equivalent to using
-   * boost::asio::io_context::post().
+   * not, the completion handler will not be invoked from within this function.
+   * On immediate completion, invocation of the handler will be performed in a
+   * manner equivalent to using boost::asio::post().
+   *
+   * @par Completion Signature
+   * @code void(boost::system::error_code, std::size_t) @endcode
+   *
+   * @par Per-Operation Cancellation
+   * On POSIX or Windows operating systems, this asynchronous operation supports
+   * cancellation for the following boost::asio::cancellation_type values:
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::terminal
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::partial
+   *
+   * @li @c cancellation_type::total
    */
-  template <typename MutableBufferSequence, typename ReadHandler>
-  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_RESULT_TYPE(ReadHandler,
+  template <typename MutableBufferSequence,
+      BOOST_ASIO_COMPLETION_TOKEN_FOR(void (boost::system::error_code,
+        std::size_t)) ReadToken
+          BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN_TYPE(executor_type)>
+  BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_PREFIX(ReadToken,
       void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t))
   async_receive_from(const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
       endpoint_type& sender_endpoint, socket_base::message_flags flags,
-      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler)
+      BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadToken) token
+        BOOST_ASIO_DEFAULT_COMPLETION_TOKEN(executor_type))
+    BOOST_ASIO_INITFN_AUTO_RESULT_TYPE_SUFFIX((
+      async_initiate<ReadToken,
+        void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+          declval<initiate_async_receive_from>(), token,
+          buffers, &sender_endpoint, flags)))
   {
-    // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler does
-    // not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
-    BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
-
-#if defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    return this->get_service().async_receive_from(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, flags,
-        BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_CAST(ReadHandler)(handler));
-#else // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
-    async_completion<ReadHandler,
-      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)> init(handler);
-
-    this->get_service().async_receive_from(
-        this->get_implementation(), buffers, sender_endpoint, flags,
-        init.completion_handler);
-
-    return init.result.get();
-#endif // defined(BOOST_ASIO_ENABLE_OLD_SERVICES)
+    return async_initiate<ReadToken,
+      void (boost::system::error_code, std::size_t)>(
+        initiate_async_receive_from(this), token,
+        buffers, &sender_endpoint, flags);
   }
+
+private:
+  // Disallow copying and assignment.
+  basic_raw_socket(const basic_raw_socket&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;
+  basic_raw_socket& operator=(const basic_raw_socket&) BOOST_ASIO_DELETED;
+
+  class initiate_async_send
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef Executor executor_type;
+
+    explicit initiate_async_send(basic_raw_socket* self)
+      : self_(self)
+    {
+    }
+
+    executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return self_->get_executor();
+    }
+
+    template <typename WriteHandler, typename ConstBufferSequence>
+    void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler,
+        const ConstBufferSequence& buffers,
+        socket_base::message_flags flags) const
+    {
+      // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
+      // does not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
+      BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
+
+      detail::non_const_lvalue<WriteHandler> handler2(handler);
+      self_->impl_.get_service().async_send(
+          self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags,
+          handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
+    }
+
+  private:
+    basic_raw_socket* self_;
+  };
+
+  class initiate_async_send_to
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef Executor executor_type;
+
+    explicit initiate_async_send_to(basic_raw_socket* self)
+      : self_(self)
+    {
+    }
+
+    executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return self_->get_executor();
+    }
+
+    template <typename WriteHandler, typename ConstBufferSequence>
+    void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(WriteHandler) handler,
+        const ConstBufferSequence& buffers, const endpoint_type& destination,
+        socket_base::message_flags flags) const
+    {
+      // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
+      // does not meet the documented type requirements for a WriteHandler.
+      BOOST_ASIO_WRITE_HANDLER_CHECK(WriteHandler, handler) type_check;
+
+      detail::non_const_lvalue<WriteHandler> handler2(handler);
+      self_->impl_.get_service().async_send_to(
+          self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, destination,
+          flags, handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
+    }
+
+  private:
+    basic_raw_socket* self_;
+  };
+
+  class initiate_async_receive
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef Executor executor_type;
+
+    explicit initiate_async_receive(basic_raw_socket* self)
+      : self_(self)
+    {
+    }
+
+    executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return self_->get_executor();
+    }
+
+    template <typename ReadHandler, typename MutableBufferSequence>
+    void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler,
+        const MutableBufferSequence& buffers,
+        socket_base::message_flags flags) const
+    {
+      // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
+      // does not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
+      BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
+
+      detail::non_const_lvalue<ReadHandler> handler2(handler);
+      self_->impl_.get_service().async_receive(
+          self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, flags,
+          handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
+    }
+
+  private:
+    basic_raw_socket* self_;
+  };
+
+  class initiate_async_receive_from
+  {
+  public:
+    typedef Executor executor_type;
+
+    explicit initiate_async_receive_from(basic_raw_socket* self)
+      : self_(self)
+    {
+    }
+
+    executor_type get_executor() const BOOST_ASIO_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+      return self_->get_executor();
+    }
+
+    template <typename ReadHandler, typename MutableBufferSequence>
+    void operator()(BOOST_ASIO_MOVE_ARG(ReadHandler) handler,
+        const MutableBufferSequence& buffers, endpoint_type* sender_endpoint,
+        socket_base::message_flags flags) const
+    {
+      // If you get an error on the following line it means that your handler
+      // does not meet the documented type requirements for a ReadHandler.
+      BOOST_ASIO_READ_HANDLER_CHECK(ReadHandler, handler) type_check;
+
+      detail::non_const_lvalue<ReadHandler> handler2(handler);
+      self_->impl_.get_service().async_receive_from(
+          self_->impl_.get_implementation(), buffers, *sender_endpoint,
+          flags, handler2.value, self_->impl_.get_executor());
+    }
+
+  private:
+    basic_raw_socket* self_;
+  };
 };
 
 } // namespace asio