passenger 5.1.4 → 5.1.5

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Files changed (542) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.editorconfig +9 -0
  3. data/CHANGELOG +9 -0
  4. data/build/cxx_tests.rb +11 -1
  5. data/build/documentation.rb +0 -32
  6. data/build/support/cxx_dependency_map.rb +602 -2
  7. data/build/test_basics.rb +3 -3
  8. data/dev/boost-patches/0001-Patch-boost-thread-so-that-oxt-thread-can-use-it.patch +48 -0
  9. data/dev/boost-patches/0002-Make-boost-thread_interrupted-derive-from-oxt-tracab.patch +33 -0
  10. data/dev/boost-patches/0003-Disable-a-Clang-pragma-to-prevent-warnings-on-OS-X.patch +25 -0
  11. data/dev/ci/README.md +121 -0
  12. data/dev/ci/lib/functions.sh +129 -0
  13. data/dev/ci/lib/set-container-envvars.sh +46 -0
  14. data/dev/ci/lib/setup-container.sh +43 -0
  15. data/dev/ci/run-tests-natively +24 -0
  16. data/dev/ci/run-tests-with-docker +42 -0
  17. data/dev/ci/scripts/debug-console-wrapper.sh +27 -0
  18. data/dev/ci/scripts/docker-entrypoint-stage2.sh +17 -0
  19. data/dev/ci/scripts/docker-entrypoint.sh +17 -0
  20. data/dev/ci/scripts/inituidgid +17 -0
  21. data/dev/ci/scripts/run-tests-natively-stage2.sh +17 -0
  22. data/dev/ci/scripts/setup-host-natively.sh +11 -0
  23. data/dev/ci/setup-host +50 -0
  24. data/dev/ci/tests/apache2/run +6 -0
  25. data/dev/ci/tests/apache2/setup +4 -0
  26. data/dev/ci/tests/cxx/run +9 -0
  27. data/dev/ci/tests/cxx/setup +4 -0
  28. data/dev/ci/tests/nginx-dynamic/run +20 -0
  29. data/dev/ci/tests/nginx-dynamic/setup +4 -0
  30. data/dev/ci/tests/nginx/run +5 -0
  31. data/dev/ci/tests/nginx/setup +4 -0
  32. data/dev/ci/tests/nodejs/run +4 -0
  33. data/dev/ci/tests/nodejs/setup +4 -0
  34. data/dev/ci/tests/ruby/run +4 -0
  35. data/dev/ci/tests/ruby/setup +4 -0
  36. data/dev/ci/tests/source-packaging/run +4 -0
  37. data/dev/ci/tests/source-packaging/setup +4 -0
  38. data/dev/ci/tests/standalone/run +4 -0
  39. data/dev/ci/tests/standalone/setup +4 -0
  40. data/dev/copy_boost_headers +8 -2
  41. data/src/agent/Core/ApiServer.h +11 -5
  42. data/src/agent/Core/Controller.h +12 -46
  43. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/CheckoutSession.cpp +1 -1
  44. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/Config.h +369 -0
  45. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/ForwardResponse.cpp +4 -4
  46. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/Hooks.cpp +15 -3
  47. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/Implementation.cpp +1 -1
  48. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/InitRequest.cpp +28 -39
  49. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/InitializationAndShutdown.cpp +25 -60
  50. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/InternalUtils.cpp +0 -16
  51. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/Miscellaneous.cpp +0 -17
  52. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/Request.h +2 -0
  53. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/SendRequest.cpp +4 -4
  54. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/{StateInspectionAndConfiguration.cpp → StateInspection.cpp} +0 -22
  55. data/src/agent/Core/Controller/TurboCaching.h +11 -10
  56. data/src/agent/Core/CoreMain.cpp +16 -6
  57. data/src/agent/Core/ResponseCache.h +3 -3
  58. data/src/agent/Core/SpawningKit/SmartSpawner.h +9 -3
  59. data/src/agent/Core/SpawningKit/Spawner.h +7 -3
  60. data/src/agent/UstRouter/ApiServer.h +3 -2
  61. data/src/agent/UstRouter/Controller.h +66 -32
  62. data/src/agent/UstRouter/UstRouterMain.cpp +10 -2
  63. data/src/agent/Watchdog/ApiServer.h +3 -2
  64. data/src/agent/Watchdog/WatchdogMain.cpp +3 -1
  65. data/src/apache2_module/ConfigurationCommands.cpp +1 -1
  66. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/Common.h +125 -0
  67. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/ConfigKit.h +34 -0
  68. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/README.md +895 -0
  69. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/Schema.h +331 -0
  70. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/Store.h +385 -0
  71. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/TableTranslator.h +185 -0
  72. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/Utils.h +141 -0
  73. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ConfigKit/VariantMapUtils.h +81 -0
  74. data/src/cxx_supportlib/Constants.h +1 -1
  75. data/src/cxx_supportlib/Crypto.cpp +2 -2
  76. data/src/cxx_supportlib/Logging.h +0 -35
  77. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ServerKit/HttpServer.h +35 -16
  78. data/src/cxx_supportlib/ServerKit/Server.h +65 -25
  79. data/src/cxx_supportlib/oxt/macros.hpp +3 -0
  80. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/algorithm/string/replace.hpp +0 -2
  81. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/array.hpp +53 -42
  82. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/atomic_template.hpp +11 -5
  83. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/bitwise_cast.hpp +13 -2
  84. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/caps_gcc_x86.hpp +23 -0
  85. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/caps_msvc_x86.hpp +5 -0
  86. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/config.hpp +3 -2
  87. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/interlocked.hpp +8 -1
  88. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_emulated.hpp +3 -1
  89. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_alpha.hpp +2 -0
  90. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_arm.hpp +2 -0
  91. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_atomic.hpp +5 -0
  92. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_ppc.hpp +2 -0
  93. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_sparc.hpp +6 -4
  94. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_sync.hpp +2 -0
  95. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_x86.hpp +3 -1
  96. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_gcc_x86_dcas.hpp +28 -17
  97. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_linux_arm.hpp +2 -0
  98. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_msvc_arm.hpp +2 -0
  99. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/ops_msvc_x86.hpp +9 -4
  100. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/atomic/detail/platform.hpp +3 -3
  101. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/bind/arg.hpp +10 -3
  102. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/bind/bind.hpp +90 -18
  103. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/cerrno.hpp +2 -2
  104. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/chrono/duration.hpp +1 -1
  105. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/auto_link.hpp +8 -3
  106. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/borland.hpp +2 -0
  107. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/clang.hpp +35 -6
  108. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/codegear.hpp +2 -0
  109. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/comeau.hpp +1 -1
  110. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/common_edg.hpp +2 -0
  111. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/compaq_cxx.hpp +1 -1
  112. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/cray.hpp +3 -1
  113. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/digitalmars.hpp +2 -0
  114. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/gcc.hpp +19 -4
  115. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/gcc_xml.hpp +3 -1
  116. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/greenhills.hpp +1 -1
  117. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/hp_acc.hpp +3 -1
  118. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/intel.hpp +29 -7
  119. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/kai.hpp +1 -1
  120. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/metrowerks.hpp +2 -0
  121. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/mpw.hpp +2 -0
  122. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/nvcc.hpp +16 -0
  123. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/pathscale.hpp +2 -0
  124. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/pgi.hpp +2 -0
  125. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/sgi_mipspro.hpp +1 -1
  126. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/sunpro_cc.hpp +10 -1
  127. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/vacpp.hpp +2 -0
  128. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/visualc.hpp +44 -16
  129. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/compiler/xlcpp.hpp +4 -0
  130. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/platform/cygwin.hpp +1 -2
  131. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/platform/linux.hpp +1 -1
  132. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/select_compiler_config.hpp +21 -21
  133. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/dinkumware.hpp +42 -1
  134. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/libcomo.hpp +7 -0
  135. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/libcpp.hpp +40 -7
  136. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/libstdcpp3.hpp +39 -6
  137. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/modena.hpp +7 -0
  138. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/msl.hpp +7 -0
  139. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/roguewave.hpp +7 -0
  140. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/sgi.hpp +8 -1
  141. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/stlport.hpp +7 -0
  142. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/stdlib/vacpp.hpp +7 -0
  143. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/config/suffix.hpp +33 -4
  144. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/adaptive_pool.hpp +0 -2
  145. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/allocator.hpp +0 -3
  146. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/allocator_traits.hpp +34 -27
  147. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/deque.hpp +62 -26
  148. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/addressof.hpp +2 -2
  149. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/advanced_insert_int.hpp +4 -4
  150. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/compare_functors.hpp +4 -4
  151. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/config_begin.hpp +2 -0
  152. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/construct_in_place.hpp +39 -5
  153. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/copy_move_algo.hpp +49 -32
  154. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/dispatch_uses_allocator.hpp +175 -7
  155. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/flat_tree.hpp +223 -98
  156. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/is_sorted.hpp +57 -0
  157. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/iterators.hpp +88 -41
  158. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/mpl.hpp +7 -8
  159. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/mutex.hpp +4 -9
  160. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/node_alloc_holder.hpp +45 -18
  161. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/pair.hpp +205 -26
  162. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/tree.hpp +290 -181
  163. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/value_init.hpp +2 -0
  164. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/variadic_templates_tools.hpp +24 -19
  165. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/detail/workaround.hpp +38 -0
  166. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/flat_map.hpp +320 -46
  167. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/flat_set.hpp +91 -18
  168. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/list.hpp +23 -19
  169. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/map.hpp +491 -120
  170. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/new_allocator.hpp +4 -4
  171. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/node_allocator.hpp +0 -3
  172. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/node_handle.hpp +399 -0
  173. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/deque.hpp +2 -0
  174. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/flat_map.hpp +4 -0
  175. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/flat_set.hpp +4 -0
  176. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/list.hpp +2 -0
  177. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/map.hpp +4 -0
  178. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/set.hpp +4 -0
  179. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/slist.hpp +2 -0
  180. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/small_vector.hpp +2 -0
  181. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/stable_vector.hpp +2 -0
  182. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/string.hpp +2 -0
  183. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/pmr/vector.hpp +2 -0
  184. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/set.hpp +101 -20
  185. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/slist.hpp +19 -14
  186. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/small_vector.hpp +117 -59
  187. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/stable_vector.hpp +8 -6
  188. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/static_vector.hpp +33 -28
  189. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/string.hpp +414 -70
  190. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/throw_exception.hpp +1 -0
  191. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/uses_allocator_fwd.hpp +2 -2
  192. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/container/vector.hpp +134 -117
  193. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/core/addressof.hpp +202 -99
  194. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/core/demangle.hpp +8 -10
  195. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/core/lightweight_test.hpp +217 -1
  196. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/core/scoped_enum.hpp +29 -27
  197. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/current_function.hpp +5 -1
  198. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/c_time.hpp +13 -13
  199. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/constrained_value.hpp +3 -3
  200. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/date.hpp +2 -1
  201. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/date_duration.hpp +4 -3
  202. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/date_duration_types.hpp +6 -5
  203. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/date_facet.hpp +2 -2
  204. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/date_names_put.hpp +8 -7
  205. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_calendar.hpp +2 -1
  206. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_date.hpp +2 -1
  207. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_day.hpp +4 -3
  208. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_day_of_year.hpp +3 -2
  209. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_duration.hpp +2 -1
  210. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_duration_types.hpp +4 -3
  211. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_facet.hpp +27 -7
  212. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_month.hpp +5 -5
  213. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_serialize.hpp +5 -0
  214. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_weekday.hpp +4 -4
  215. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian/greg_year.hpp +4 -5
  216. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/gregorian_calendar.hpp +2 -1
  217. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/local_time/local_date_time.hpp +5 -4
  218. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/local_time/posix_time_zone.hpp +4 -3
  219. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/period.hpp +3 -2
  220. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/posix_time/date_duration_operators.hpp +1 -1
  221. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_config.hpp +2 -2
  222. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/posix_time/posix_time_duration.hpp +5 -4
  223. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/posix_time/ptime.hpp +6 -5
  224. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/posix_time/time_parsers.hpp +4 -0
  225. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/time_duration.hpp +2 -2
  226. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/time_facet.hpp +5 -4
  227. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/time_zone_base.hpp +2 -1
  228. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/date_time/year_month_day.hpp +3 -1
  229. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/detail/iterator.hpp +13 -0
  230. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/detail/lcast_precision.hpp +1 -0
  231. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/detail/workaround.hpp +5 -0
  232. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/exception/detail/error_info_impl.hpp +11 -0
  233. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/exception/detail/shared_ptr.hpp +17 -0
  234. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/exception/exception.hpp +25 -3
  235. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/exception/get_error_info.hpp +2 -1
  236. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/exception/info.hpp +114 -1
  237. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/function/function_base.hpp +116 -142
  238. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/function/function_template.hpp +57 -69
  239. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/functional/hash/detail/hash_float.hpp +1 -1
  240. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/functional/hash/extensions.hpp +3 -3
  241. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/functional/hash/hash.hpp +27 -13
  242. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/any_hook.hpp +4 -2
  243. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/avl_set.hpp +99 -12
  244. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/avl_set_hook.hpp +4 -2
  245. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/avltree.hpp +35 -4
  246. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/avltree_algorithms.hpp +37 -6
  247. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/bs_set.hpp +95 -8
  248. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/bs_set_hook.hpp +4 -2
  249. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/bstree.hpp +209 -72
  250. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/bstree_algorithms.hpp +86 -20
  251. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/circular_list_algorithms.hpp +11 -11
  252. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/circular_slist_algorithms.hpp +6 -6
  253. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/algo_type.hpp +4 -1
  254. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/any_node_and_algorithms.hpp +58 -45
  255. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/avltree_node.hpp +27 -26
  256. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/bstree_algorithms_base.hpp +2 -2
  257. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/common_slist_algorithms.hpp +7 -7
  258. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/config_begin.hpp +8 -3
  259. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/default_header_holder.hpp +4 -3
  260. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/ebo_functor_holder.hpp +27 -26
  261. data/src/cxx_supportlib/vendor-modified/boost/intrusive/detail/equal_to_value.hpp +3 -1
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- div.title, caption.title { color: #596673; font-weight: bold; }
564
- h1 { font-size: 240%; }
565
- h2 { font-size: 180%; }
566
- h3 { font-size: 150%; }
567
- h4 { font-size: 130%; }
568
- h5 { font-size: 115%; }
569
- h6 { font-size: 100%; }
570
- #header h1 { margin-top: 0; }
571
- #toc {
572
- color: #444444;
573
- line-height: 1.5;
574
- padding-top: 1.5em;
575
- }
576
- #toctitle {
577
- font-size: 20px;
578
- }
579
- #toc a {
580
- border-bottom: 1px dotted #999999;
581
- color: #444444 !important;
582
- text-decoration: none !important;
583
- }
584
- #toc a:hover {
585
- border-bottom: 1px solid #6D4100;
586
- color: #6D4100 !important;
587
- text-decoration: none !important;
588
- }
589
- div.toclevel1 { margin-top: 0.2em; font-size: 16px; }
590
- div.toclevel2 { margin-top: 0.15em; font-size: 14px; }
591
- em, dt, td.hdlist1 { color: black; }
592
- strong { color: #3E4349; }
593
- a { color: #004B6B; text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px dotted #004B6B; }
594
- a:visited { color: #615FA0; border-bottom: 1px dotted #615FA0; }
595
- a:hover { color: #6D4100; border-bottom: 1px solid #6D4100; }
596
- div.tableblock > table, table.tableblock { border: 3px solid #E8E8E8; }
597
- th.tableblock, td.tableblock { border: 1px solid #E8E8E8; }
598
- ul > li > * { color: #3E4349; }
599
- pre, tt, .monospaced { font-family: Consolas,Menlo,'Deja Vu Sans Mono','Bitstream Vera Sans Mono',monospace; }
600
- tt, .monospaced { font-size: 0.9em; color: black;
601
- }
602
- div.exampleblock > div.content, div.sidebarblock > div.content, div.listingblock > div.content { border-width: 0 0 0 3px; border-color: #E8E8E8; }
603
- div.verseblock { border-left-width: 0; margin-left: 3em; }
604
- div.quoteblock { border-left-width: 3px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0;}
605
- div.admonitionblock td.content { border-left: 3px solid #E8E8E8; }
606
- </style>
607
- <script type="text/javascript">
608
- /*<![CDATA[*/
609
- var asciidoc = { // Namespace.
610
-
611
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
612
- // Table Of Contents generator
613
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
614
-
615
- /* Author: Mihai Bazon, September 2002
616
- * http://students.infoiasi.ro/~mishoo
617
- *
618
- * Table Of Content generator
619
- * Version: 0.4
620
- *
621
- * Feel free to use this script under the terms of the GNU General Public
622
- * License, as long as you do not remove or alter this notice.
623
- */
624
-
625
- /* modified by Troy D. Hanson, September 2006. License: GPL */
626
- /* modified by Stuart Rackham, 2006, 2009. License: GPL */
627
-
628
- // toclevels = 1..4.
629
- toc: function (toclevels) {
630
-
631
- function getText(el) {
632
- var text = "";
633
- for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
634
- if (i.nodeType == 3 /* Node.TEXT_NODE */) // IE doesn't speak constants.
635
- text += i.data;
636
- else if (i.firstChild != null)
637
- text += getText(i);
638
- }
639
- return text;
640
- }
641
-
642
- function TocEntry(el, text, toclevel) {
643
- this.element = el;
644
- this.text = text;
645
- this.toclevel = toclevel;
646
- }
647
-
648
- function tocEntries(el, toclevels) {
649
- var result = new Array;
650
- var re = new RegExp('[hH]([1-'+(toclevels+1)+'])');
651
- // Function that scans the DOM tree for header elements (the DOM2
652
- // nodeIterator API would be a better technique but not supported by all
653
- // browsers).
654
- var iterate = function (el) {
655
- for (var i = el.firstChild; i != null; i = i.nextSibling) {
656
- if (i.nodeType == 1 /* Node.ELEMENT_NODE */) {
657
- var mo = re.exec(i.tagName);
658
- if (mo && (i.getAttribute("class") || i.getAttribute("className")) != "float") {
659
- result[result.length] = new TocEntry(i, getText(i), mo[1]-1);
660
- }
661
- iterate(i);
662
- }
663
- }
664
- }
665
- iterate(el);
666
- return result;
667
- }
668
-
669
- var toc = document.getElementById("toc");
670
- if (!toc) {
671
- return;
672
- }
673
-
674
- // Delete existing TOC entries in case we're reloading the TOC.
675
- var tocEntriesToRemove = [];
676
- var i;
677
- for (i = 0; i < toc.childNodes.length; i++) {
678
- var entry = toc.childNodes[i];
679
- if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div'
680
- && entry.getAttribute("class")
681
- && entry.getAttribute("class").match(/^toclevel/))
682
- tocEntriesToRemove.push(entry);
683
- }
684
- for (i = 0; i < tocEntriesToRemove.length; i++) {
685
- toc.removeChild(tocEntriesToRemove[i]);
686
- }
687
-
688
- // Rebuild TOC entries.
689
- var entries = tocEntries(document.getElementById("content"), toclevels);
690
- for (var i = 0; i < entries.length; ++i) {
691
- var entry = entries[i];
692
- if (entry.element.id == "")
693
- entry.element.id = "_toc_" + i;
694
- var a = document.createElement("a");
695
- a.href = "#" + entry.element.id;
696
- a.appendChild(document.createTextNode(entry.text));
697
- var div = document.createElement("div");
698
- div.appendChild(a);
699
- div.className = "toclevel" + entry.toclevel;
700
- toc.appendChild(div);
701
- }
702
- if (entries.length == 0)
703
- toc.parentNode.removeChild(toc);
704
- },
705
-
706
-
707
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
708
- // Footnotes generator
709
- /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
710
-
711
- /* Based on footnote generation code from:
712
- * http://www.brandspankingnew.net/archive/2005/07/format_footnote.html
713
- */
714
-
715
- footnotes: function () {
716
- // Delete existing footnote entries in case we're reloading the footnodes.
717
- var i;
718
- var noteholder = document.getElementById("footnotes");
719
- if (!noteholder) {
720
- return;
721
- }
722
- var entriesToRemove = [];
723
- for (i = 0; i < noteholder.childNodes.length; i++) {
724
- var entry = noteholder.childNodes[i];
725
- if (entry.nodeName.toLowerCase() == 'div' && entry.getAttribute("class") == "footnote")
726
- entriesToRemove.push(entry);
727
- }
728
- for (i = 0; i < entriesToRemove.length; i++) {
729
- noteholder.removeChild(entriesToRemove[i]);
730
- }
731
-
732
- // Rebuild footnote entries.
733
- var cont = document.getElementById("content");
734
- var spans = cont.getElementsByTagName("span");
735
- var refs = {};
736
- var n = 0;
737
- for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
738
- if (spans[i].className == "footnote") {
739
- n++;
740
- var note = spans[i].getAttribute("data-note");
741
- if (!note) {
742
- // Use [\s\S] in place of . so multi-line matches work.
743
- // Because JavaScript has no s (dotall) regex flag.
744
- note = spans[i].innerHTML.match(/\s*\[([\s\S]*)]\s*/)[1];
745
- spans[i].innerHTML =
746
- "[<a id='_footnoteref_" + n + "' href='#_footnote_" + n +
747
- "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
748
- spans[i].setAttribute("data-note", note);
749
- }
750
- noteholder.innerHTML +=
751
- "<div class='footnote' id='_footnote_" + n + "'>" +
752
- "<a href='#_footnoteref_" + n + "' title='Return to text'>" +
753
- n + "</a>. " + note + "</div>";
754
- var id =spans[i].getAttribute("id");
755
- if (id != null) refs["#"+id] = n;
756
- }
757
- }
758
- if (n == 0)
759
- noteholder.parentNode.removeChild(noteholder);
760
- else {
761
- // Process footnoterefs.
762
- for (i=0; i<spans.length; i++) {
763
- if (spans[i].className == "footnoteref") {
764
- var href = spans[i].getElementsByTagName("a")[0].getAttribute("href");
765
- href = href.match(/#.*/)[0]; // Because IE return full URL.
766
- n = refs[href];
767
- spans[i].innerHTML =
768
- "[<a href='#_footnote_" + n +
769
- "' title='View footnote' class='footnote'>" + n + "</a>]";
770
- }
771
- }
772
- }
773
- },
774
-
775
- install: function(toclevels) {
776
- var timerId;
777
-
778
- function reinstall() {
779
- asciidoc.footnotes();
780
- if (toclevels) {
781
- asciidoc.toc(toclevels);
782
- }
783
- }
784
-
785
- function reinstallAndRemoveTimer() {
786
- clearInterval(timerId);
787
- reinstall();
788
- }
789
-
790
- timerId = setInterval(reinstall, 500);
791
- if (document.addEventListener)
792
- document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", reinstallAndRemoveTimer, false);
793
- else
794
- window.onload = reinstallAndRemoveTimer;
795
- }
796
-
797
- }
798
- asciidoc.install();
799
- /*]]>*/
800
- </script>
801
- <style type="text/css">
802
- body {
803
- margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
804
- padding: 0 1em 0 1em;
805
- max-width: 800px;
806
- }
807
-
808
- a.image {
809
- border: none;
810
- }
811
-
812
- .comments {
813
- display: block;
814
- background: url('data:image/png;base64,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') top left no-repeat;
815
- float: left;
816
- margin-left: -55px;
817
- width: 36px;
818
- height: 48px;
819
- line-height: 0;
820
- color: black;
821
- text-decoration: none !important;
822
- border: none !important;
823
- }
824
-
825
- #toc .comments {
826
- margin-top: 0.25em;
827
- }
828
-
829
- .sect1 .comments {
830
- margin-top: 0.5em;
831
- }
832
-
833
- .sect2 .comments {
834
- margin-top: 1.15em;
835
- }
836
-
837
- .sect3 .comments {
838
- margin-top: -1em;
839
- }
840
-
841
- .comments.empty {
842
- opacity: 0.2;
843
- }
844
-
845
- .comments.empty:hover,
846
- .comments.nonempty {
847
- opacity: 1;
848
- }
849
-
850
- .comments .count {
851
- display: block;
852
- font-size: 80%;
853
- padding-top: 12px;
854
- text-align: center;
855
- text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px white;
856
- }
857
-
858
- #comments_lightbox_shadow {
859
- position: fixed;
860
- top: 0;
861
- left: 0;
862
- right: 0;
863
- bottom: 0;
864
- background: black;
865
- opacity: 0.7;
866
- z-index: 10;
867
- }
868
-
869
- #comments_lightbox_contents {
870
- position: fixed;
871
- top: 10%;
872
- left: 20%;
873
- right: 20%;
874
- bottom: 10%;
875
- background: white;
876
- overflow: auto;
877
- z-index: 11;
878
- }
879
-
880
- #comments_lightbox_contents > .shell {
881
- margin: 2em;
882
- }
883
-
884
- pre {
885
- overflow: auto;
886
- }
887
-
888
- @media print {
889
- body {
890
- font-size: 18pt;
891
- }
892
-
893
- #header h1 {
894
- page-break-after: always;
895
- font-size: 500%;
896
- vertical-align: middle;
897
- }
898
-
899
- #header {
900
- page-break-after: always;
901
- }
902
-
903
- #toctitle {
904
- font-size: 200%;
905
- margin-bottom: 1em;
906
- }
907
-
908
- div.toclevel1 {
909
- font-size: 100%;
910
- }
911
-
912
- div.toclevel2 {
913
- font-size: 90%;
914
- }
915
-
916
- div.toclevel3 {
917
- font-size: 80%;
918
- }
919
-
920
- #content .comments {
921
- display: none;
922
- }
923
-
924
- @page :left {
925
- @bottom-left {
926
- content: counter(page);
927
- }
928
- }
929
- }
930
-
931
- #topbar {
932
- position: fixed;
933
- left: 0;
934
- top: 0;
935
- right: 0;
936
- height: 2.5em;
937
- padding-left: 10%;
938
- padding-right: 10%;
939
- z-index: 1;
940
- background: #880000;
941
- overflow: hidden;
942
- white-space: nowrap;
943
- box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
944
- -moz-box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
945
- -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
946
- -o-box-shadow: 0px 3px 6px #555555;
947
- }
948
-
949
- #topbar .title {
950
- display: inline-block;
951
- margin: 0.6em 1em 0 0;
952
- vertical-align: top;
953
- }
954
-
955
- #topbar .title img {
956
- display: none;
957
- margin-right: 6px;
958
- vertical-align: middle;
959
- }
960
-
961
- #topbar .title a {
962
- color: #fffafa;
963
- border: 0;
964
- }
965
-
966
- #topbar .title:hover img,
967
- .mobile #topbar .title img {
968
- display: inline-block;
969
- margin-left: -17px;
970
- }
971
-
972
- #topbar .title:hover a,
973
- .mobile #topbar .title a {
974
- color: #ffffdd;
975
- }
976
-
977
- #floattoc {
978
- position: fixed;
979
- z-index: 1;
980
- top: 2em;
981
- bottom: 20%;
982
- width: 50%;
983
- background: #f0f0f0;
984
- color: black;
985
- box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
986
- -moz-box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
987
- -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
988
- -o-box-shadow: 0px 6px 6px #555555;
989
- overflow: auto;
990
- padding: 1em;
991
- border-radius: 6px;
992
- -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
993
- -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 0;
994
- -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 0;
995
- -moz-border-radius: 8px;
996
- -moz-border-radius-topleft: 0;
997
- -moz-border-top-right-radius: 0;
998
- -o-border-radius: 8px;
999
- -o-border-radius-topleft: 0;
1000
- -o-border-top-right-radius: 0;
1001
- border-radius: 8px;
1002
- border-top-left-radius: 0;
1003
- border-top-right-radius: 0;
1004
- }
1005
-
1006
- #floattoc a.current {
1007
- font-weight: bold;
1008
- color: black;
1009
- }
1010
-
1011
- #current_section {
1012
- display: inline-block;
1013
- margin: 0.5em 0 0 0;
1014
- padding: 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em 0.5em;
1015
- background: #550000;
1016
- font-size: 90%;
1017
- vertical-align: top;
1018
- color: white;
1019
- border: none;
1020
- -webkit-border-radius: 8px;
1021
- -moz-border-radius: 8px;
1022
- -o-border-radius: 8px;
1023
- border-radius: 8px;
1024
- }
1025
-
1026
- #current_section:hover {
1027
- text-decoration: none;
1028
- border: none;
1029
- }
1030
-
1031
- #current_section.pressed {
1032
- background: #f0f0f0;
1033
- color: black;
1034
- -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 8px;
1035
- -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 8px;
1036
- -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
1037
- -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
1038
- -moz-border-radius-topleft: 8px;
1039
- -moz-border-radius-topright: 8px;
1040
- -moz-border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
1041
- -moz-border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
1042
- border-top-left-radius: 8px;
1043
- border-top-right-radius: 8px;
1044
- border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
1045
- border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
1046
- }
1047
-
1048
- /* http://nicolasgallagher.com/jump-links-and-viewport-positioning/ */
1049
- .anchor_helper {
1050
- position: relative;
1051
- display: block;
1052
- top: -50px;
1053
- width: 1px;
1054
- height: 1px;
1055
- }
1056
-
1057
- </style>
1058
- </head>
1059
- <body class="article">
1060
- <div id="topbar" style="display: none">
1061
- <div class="title">
1062
- <!-- Don't put a space between the img and a. That will break the hover layout. -->
1063
- <img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAAKCAYAAAEV95QVAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sGCRMSACDxkZwAAAAidEVYdENvbW1lbnQAQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEdJTVAgb24gYSBNYWOHqHdDAAAAZUlEQVQY032PSxbAIAjEIlfygL6ePF3UUvpzNjgSYWwqAMEhUQnANnsC7TQPeJpsVWzMuh2sog4vDTUbqP081zECrW4dtdaQGSIKlWluPyjK+VXxAz5XfcKufCzA130AfQHWB30HZxlPaP080xsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="11" height="10" alt=""><a href="javascript:void(Mizuho.smoothlyScrollToToc())">Phusion Passenger users guide, Nginx version</a>
1064
- </div>
1065
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" id="current_section"></a>
1066
- </div>
1067
- <div id="header">
1068
- <h1>Phusion Passenger users guide, Nginx version</h1>
1069
- <div id="preamble">
1070
- <div class="sectionbody">
1071
- <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
1072
- <a class="image" href="http://www.phusion.nl/">
1073
- <img src="images/phusion_banner.png" alt="images/phusion_banner.png">
1074
- </a>
1075
- </span></p></div>
1076
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This is the old, deprecated Passenger for Nginx documentation. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/</a> for the new documentation.</p></div>
1077
- </div>
1078
- </div>
1079
- <div id="toc">
1080
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
1081
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_support_information">1. Support information</a></div>
1082
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_supported_operating_systems_and_languages">1.1. Supported operating systems and languages</a></div>
1083
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#where_to_get_support">1.2. Where to get support</a></div>
1084
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#installation">2. Installation</a></div>
1085
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_synopsis">2.1. Synopsis</a></div>
1086
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#install_osx_homebrew">2.2. Installing or upgrading on Mac OS X with Homebrew</a></div>
1087
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#install_on_debian_ubuntu">2.3. Installing or upgrading on Debian or Ubuntu</a></div>
1088
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#install_add_apt_repo">2.3.1. Adding our APT repository</a></div>
1089
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_installing_packages">2.3.2. Installing packages</a></div>
1090
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#inserting_passenger_root_for_apt">2.3.3. Inserting passenger_root into nginx.conf</a></div>
1091
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#installing_or_upgrading_on_red_hat">2.4. Installing or upgrading on Red Hat or CentOS</a></div>
1092
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#install_add_yum_repo">2.4.1. Adding our YUM repository</a></div>
1093
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_installing_packages_2">2.4.2. Installing packages</a></div>
1094
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_installing_or_upgrading_on_heroku">2.5. Installing or upgrading on Heroku</a></div>
1095
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#rubygems_generic_install">2.6. Generic installation, upgrade and downgrade method: via RubyGems</a></div>
1096
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#tarball_generic_install">2.7. Generic installation, upgrade and downgrade method: via tarball</a></div>
1097
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_upgrading_from_open_source_to_enterprise">2.8. Upgrading from open source to Enterprise</a></div>
1098
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_cryptographic_verification_of_installation_files">2.9. Cryptographic verification of installation files</a></div>
1099
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_synopsis_2">2.9.1. Synopsis</a></div>
1100
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_importing_the_phusion_software_signing_key">2.9.2. Importing the Phusion Software Signing key</a></div>
1101
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_verifying_the_phusion_software_signing_key">2.9.3. Verifying the Phusion Software Signing key</a></div>
1102
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_verifying_the_gem_and_tarball">2.9.4. Verifying the gem and tarball</a></div>
1103
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_verifying_git_signatures">2.9.5. Verifying Git signatures</a></div>
1104
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_verifying_debian_packages">2.9.6. Verifying Debian packages</a></div>
1105
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_verifying_rpm_packages">2.9.7. Verifying RPM packages</a></div>
1106
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_revocation">2.9.8. Revocation</a></div>
1107
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_non_interactive_automatic_headless_installs_or_upgrades">2.10. Non-interactive, automatic, headless installs or upgrades</a></div>
1108
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_customizing_the_compilation_process">2.11. Customizing the compilation process</a></div>
1109
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_setting_the_compiler">2.11.1. Setting the compiler</a></div>
1110
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_adding_additional_compiler_or_linker_flags">2.11.2. Adding additional compiler or linker flags</a></div>
1111
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#forcing_location_of_command_line_tools_and_dependencies">2.11.3. Forcing location of command line tools and dependencies</a></div>
1112
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_installing_as_a_normal_nginx_module_without_using_the_installer">2.12. Installing as a normal Nginx module without using the installer</a></div>
1113
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#nginx_init_script">2.13. Creating an Nginx init script</a></div>
1114
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_disabling_without_uninstalling">2.14. Disabling without uninstalling</a></div>
1115
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#uninstalling">2.15. Uninstalling</a></div>
1116
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#moving_phusion_passenger">2.16. Moving to a different directory</a></div>
1117
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#deploying_a_rack_app">3. Deploying a Rack-based Ruby application</a></div>
1118
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_tutorial_example_writing_and_deploying_a_hello_world_rack_application">3.1. Tutorial/example: writing and deploying a Hello World Rack application</a></div>
1119
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root">3.2. Deploying to a virtual host’s root</a></div>
1120
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#deploying_rack_to_sub_uri">3.3. Deploying to a sub URI</a></div>
1121
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_redeploying_restarting_the_rack_application">3.4. Redeploying (restarting the Rack application)</a></div>
1122
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_rackup_specifications_for_various_web_frameworks">3.5. Rackup specifications for various web frameworks</a></div>
1123
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#deploying_a_wsgi_app">4. Deploying a WSGI (Python) application</a></div>
1124
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_tutorial_example_writing_and_deploying_a_hello_world_wsgi_application">4.1. Tutorial/example: writing and deploying a Hello World WSGI application</a></div>
1125
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root_2">4.2. Deploying to a virtual host’s root</a></div>
1126
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#deploying_wsgi_to_sub_uri">4.3. Deploying to a sub URI</a></div>
1127
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_redeploying_restarting_the_wsgi_application">4.4. Redeploying (restarting the WSGI application)</a></div>
1128
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_sample_span_class_monospaced_passenger_wsgi_py_span_for_django">4.5. Sample passenger_wsgi.py for Django</a></div>
1129
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_deploying_a_node_js_application">5. Deploying a Node.js application</a></div>
1130
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_deploying_a_meteor_application">6. Deploying a Meteor application</a></div>
1131
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_configuring_phusion_passenger">7. Configuring Phusion Passenger</a></div>
1132
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#PassengerRoot">7.1. passenger_root &lt;directory&gt;</a></div>
1133
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_deployment_options">7.2. Deployment options</a></div>
1134
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_enabled_lt_on_off_gt">7.2.1. passenger_enabled &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1135
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerBaseURI">7.2.2. passenger_base_uri &lt;uri&gt;</a></div>
1136
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerDocumentRoot">7.2.3. passenger_document_root &lt;path&gt;</a></div>
1137
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_application_loading_options">7.3. Application loading options</a></div>
1138
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerRuby">7.3.1. passenger_ruby &lt;filename&gt;</a></div>
1139
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_python_lt_filename_gt">7.3.2. passenger_python &lt;filename&gt;</a></div>
1140
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_nodejs_lt_filename_gt">7.3.3. passenger_nodejs &lt;filename&gt;</a></div>
1141
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_meteor_app_settings_lt_filename_gt">7.3.4. passenger_meteor_app_settings &lt;filename&gt;</a></div>
1142
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerAppEnv">7.3.5. passenger_app_env &lt;string&gt;</a></div>
1143
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#RailsEnv">7.3.6. rails_env &lt;string&gt;</a></div>
1144
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#RackEnv">7.3.7. rack_env &lt;string&gt;</a></div>
1145
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerAppRoot">7.3.8. passenger_app_root &lt;path/to/root&gt;</a></div>
1146
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerAppGroupName">7.3.9. passenger_app_group_name &lt;name&gt;</a></div>
1147
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerAppType">7.3.10. passenger_app_type &lt;name&gt;</a></div>
1148
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerStartupFile">7.3.11. passenger_startup_file &lt;filename&gt;</a></div>
1149
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerSpawnMethod">7.3.12. passenger_spawn_method &lt;string&gt;</a></div>
1150
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerEnvVar">7.3.13. passenger_env_var &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</a></div>
1151
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerLoadShellEnvvars">7.3.14. passenger_load_shell_envvars &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1152
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerRollingRestarts">7.3.15. passenger_rolling_restarts &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1153
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerResistDeploymentErrors">7.3.16. passenger_resist_deployment_errors &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1154
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_security_options">7.4. Security options</a></div>
1155
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerUserSwitching">7.4.1. passenger_user_switching &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1156
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerUser">7.4.2. passenger_user &lt;username&gt;</a></div>
1157
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerGroup">7.4.3. passenger_group &lt;group name&gt;</a></div>
1158
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerDefaultUser">7.4.4. passenger_default_user &lt;username&gt;</a></div>
1159
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerDefaultGroup">7.4.5. Passenger_default_group &lt;group name&gt;</a></div>
1160
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_show_version_in_header_lt_on_off_gt">7.4.6. passenger_show_version_in_header &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1161
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerFriendlyErrorPages">7.4.7. passenger_friendly_error_pages &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1162
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_resource_control_and_optimization_options">7.5. Resource control and optimization options</a></div>
1163
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerMaxPoolSize">7.5.1. passenger_max_pool_size &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1164
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerMinInstances">7.5.2. passenger_min_instances &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1165
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerMaxInstances">7.5.3. passenger_max_instances &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1166
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_max_instances_per_app_lt_integer_gt">7.5.4. passenger_max_instances_per_app &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1167
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerPoolIdleTime">7.5.5. passenger_pool_idle_time &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1168
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_max_preloader_idle_time_lt_integer_gt">7.5.6. passenger_max_preloader_idle_time &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1169
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_start_timeout_lt_seconds_gt">7.5.7. passenger_start_timeout &lt;seconds&gt;</a></div>
1170
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerConcurrencyModel">7.5.8. passenger_concurrency_model &lt;process|thread&gt;</a></div>
1171
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerThreadCount">7.5.9. passenger_thread_count &lt;number&gt;</a></div>
1172
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerMaxRequests">7.5.10. passenger_max_requests &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1173
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerMaxRequestTime">7.5.11. passenger_max_request_time &lt;seconds&gt;</a></div>
1174
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerMemoryLimit">7.5.12. passenger_memory_limit &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1175
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_stat_throttle_rate_lt_integer_gt">7.5.13. passenger_stat_throttle_rate &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1176
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerPreStart">7.5.14. passenger_pre_start &lt;url&gt;</a></div>
1177
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_connection_handling_options">7.6. Connection handling options</a></div>
1178
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerSetHeader">7.6.1. passenger_set_header &lt;HTTP header name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</a></div>
1179
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#passenger_max_request_queue_size">7.6.2. passenger_max_request_queue_size &lt;number&gt;</a></div>
1180
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#passenger_request_queue_overflow_status_code">7.6.3. passenger_request_queue_overflow_status_code &lt;code&gt;</a></div>
1181
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerStickySessions">7.6.4. passenger_sticky_sessions &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1182
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerStickySessionsCookieName">7.6.5. passenger_sticky_sessions_cookie_name</a></div>
1183
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_ignore_client_abort_lt_on_off_gt">7.6.6. passenger_ignore_client_abort &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1184
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#passenger_intercept_errors">7.6.7. passenger_intercept_errors &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1185
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_pass_header_lt_header_name_gt">7.6.8. passenger_pass_header &lt;header name&gt;</a></div>
1186
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_ignore_headers_lt_header_names_8230_gt">7.6.9. passenger_ignore_headers &lt;header names…&gt;</a></div>
1187
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_headers_hash_bucket_size_lt_size_gt">7.6.10. passenger_headers_hash_bucket_size &lt;size&gt;</a></div>
1188
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_headers_hash_max_size_lt_size_gt">7.6.11. passenger_headers_hash_max_size &lt;size&gt;</a></div>
1189
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#passenger_buffer_response">7.6.12. passenger_buffer_response &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1190
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerResponseBufferHighWatermark">7.6.13. passenger_response_buffer_high_watermark &lt;bytes&gt;</a></div>
1191
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_buffer_size">7.6.14. passenger_buffer_size</a></div>
1192
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_buffers">7.6.15. passenger_buffers</a></div>
1193
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_busy_buffers_size">7.6.16. passenger_busy_buffers_size</a></div>
1194
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_logging_and_debugging_options">7.7. Logging and debugging options</a></div>
1195
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerLogLevel">7.7.1. passenger_log_level &lt;integer&gt;</a></div>
1196
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerLogFile">7.7.2. passenger_log_file &lt;filename&gt;</a></div>
1197
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passengerfiledescriptorlogfile_lt_filename_gt">7.7.3. PassengerFileDescriptorLogFile &lt;filename&gt;</a></div>
1198
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_debugger_lt_on_off_gt">7.7.4. passenger_debugger &lt;on|off&gt;</a></div>
1199
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_advanced_options">7.8. Advanced options</a></div>
1200
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerInstanceRegistryDir">7.8.1. passenger_instance_registry_dir &lt;directory&gt;</a></div>
1201
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#PassengerDataBufferDir">7.8.2. passenger_data_buffer_dir &lt;directory&gt;</a></div>
1202
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_fly_with_lt_socket_filename_gt">7.8.3. passenger_fly_with &lt;socket filename&gt;</a></div>
1203
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_deprecated_or_removed_options">7.9. Deprecated or removed options</a></div>
1204
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_rails_spawn_method">7.9.1. rails_spawn_method</a></div>
1205
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_passenger_debug_log_file">7.9.2. passenger_debug_log_file</a></div>
1206
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#troubleshooting">8. Troubleshooting</a></div>
1207
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_generic_troubleshooting_tips">8.1. Generic troubleshooting tips</a></div>
1208
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_why_does_the_first_request_take_a_long_time">8.2. Why does the first request take a long time?</a></div>
1209
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_upon_accessing_the_web_app_nginx_reports_a_permission_denied_error">8.3. Upon accessing the web app, Nginx reports a "Permission denied" error</a></div>
1210
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_i_get_command_not_found_when_running_a_phusion_passenger_command_through_sudo">8.4. I get "command not found" when running a Phusion Passenger command through sudo</a></div>
1211
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_the_application_thinks_its_not_on_ssl_even_though_it_is">8.5. The application thinks its not on SSL even though it is</a></div>
1212
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_ruby_on_rails_specific_troubleshooting">8.6. Ruby on Rails-specific troubleshooting</a></div>
1213
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_the_about_your_application_8217_s_environment_link_does_not_work">8.6.1. The "About your application’s environment" link does not work</a></div>
1214
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_the_rails_application_reports_that_it_8217_s_unable_to_start_because_of_a_permission_error">8.6.2. The Rails application reports that it’s unable to start because of a permission error</a></div>
1215
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_the_rails_application_8217_s_log_file_is_not_being_written_to">8.6.3. The Rails application’s log file is not being written to</a></div>
1216
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_analysis_and_system_maintenance">9. Analysis and system maintenance</a></div>
1217
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_inspecting_memory_usage">9.1. Inspecting memory usage</a></div>
1218
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_inspecting_phusion_passenger_8217_s_internal_status">9.2. Inspecting Phusion Passenger’s internal status</a></div>
1219
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#debugging_frozen">9.3. Debugging frozen applications</a></div>
1220
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_accessing_individual_application_processes">9.4. Accessing individual application processes</a></div>
1221
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_attaching_an_irb_console_to_an_application_process">9.5. Attaching an IRB console to an application process</a></div>
1222
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_tips">10. Tips</a></div>
1223
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#user_switching">10.1. User Switching (security feature)</a></div>
1224
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_requirements">10.1.1. Requirements</a></div>
1225
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_effects">10.1.2. Effects</a></div>
1226
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_caveats_amp_troubleshooting">10.1.3. Caveats &amp; troubleshooting</a></div>
1227
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#user_switching_rpm_caveats">10.1.4. Red Hat and CentOS caveats</a></div>
1228
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#finding_out_app_user">10.1.5. Finding out what user an application is running as</a></div>
1229
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#reducing_memory_usage">10.2. Copy-on-write memory support (reducing memory consumption of Ruby applications)</a></div>
1230
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#tuning_sse_websockets">10.3. Tuning for Server Sent Events and WebSockets</a></div>
1231
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#bundler_support">10.4. Bundler support</a></div>
1232
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#add_passenger_to_gemfile">10.4.1. Does Phusion Passenger itself need to be added to the Gemfile?</a></div>
1233
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_installing_multiple_ruby_on_rails_versions">10.5. Installing multiple Ruby on Rails versions</a></div>
1234
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_making_the_application_restart_after_each_request">10.6. Making the application restart after each request</a></div>
1235
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#sub_uri_deployment_uri_fix">10.7. How to fix broken images/CSS/JavaScript URIs in sub-URI deployments</a></div>
1236
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_out_of_band_work_and_out_of_band_garbage_collection">10.8. Out-of-Band Work and Out-of-Band Garbage Collection</a></div>
1237
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_hooks">10.9. Hooks</a></div>
1238
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_example">10.9.1. Example</a></div>
1239
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_environment">10.9.2. Environment</a></div>
1240
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_blocking_and_concurrency">10.9.3. Blocking and concurrency</a></div>
1241
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_error_handling">10.9.4. Error handling</a></div>
1242
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_compatibility">10.9.5. Compatibility</a></div>
1243
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_available_hooks">10.9.6. Available hooks</a></div>
1244
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#flying_passenger">10.10. Flying Passenger</a></div>
1245
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_requirements_2">10.10.1. Requirements</a></div>
1246
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_basic_usage">10.10.2. Basic usage</a></div>
1247
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#configuring_flying_passenger">10.10.3. Configuring Flying Passenger</a></div>
1248
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_managing_the_flying_passenger_daemon">10.10.4. Managing the Flying Passenger daemon</a></div>
1249
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#using_flying_passenger_with_mri_18_or_jruby">10.10.5. Using Flying Passenger with MRI 1.8 or JRuby</a></div>
1250
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#flying_passenger_caveats">10.10.6. Caveats and limitations</a></div>
1251
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_under_the_hood">11. Under the hood</a></div>
1252
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_page_caching_support">11.1. Page caching support</a></div>
1253
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#relationship_with_ruby">11.2. Phusion Passenger and its relationship with Ruby</a></div>
1254
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_how_ruby_is_used">11.2.1. How Ruby is used</a></div>
1255
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_when_the_system_has_multiple_ruby_interpreters">11.2.2. When the system has multiple Ruby interpreters</a></div>
1256
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#application_detection">11.3. How Phusion Passenger detects whether a virtual host is a web application</a></div>
1257
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_appendix_a_about_this_document">12. Appendix A: About this document</a></div>
1258
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_appendix_b_terminology">13. Appendix B: Terminology</a></div>
1259
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#application_root">13.1. Application root</a></div>
1260
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#idle_process">13.2. Idle process</a></div>
1261
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#inactive_process">13.3. Inactive process</a></div>
1262
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#spawning_methods_explained">14. Appendix C: Spawning methods explained</a></div>
1263
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_the_most_straightforward_and_traditional_way_direct_spawning">14.1. The most straightforward and traditional way: direct spawning</a></div>
1264
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_the_smart_spawning_method">14.2. The smart spawning method</a></div>
1265
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_how_it_works">14.2.1. How it works</a></div>
1266
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_summary_of_benefits">14.2.2. Summary of benefits</a></div>
1267
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_smart_spawning_caveat_1_unintentional_file_descriptor_sharing">14.3. Smart spawning caveat #1: unintentional file descriptor sharing</a></div>
1268
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_example_1_memcached_connection_sharing_harmful">14.3.1. Example 1: Memcached connection sharing (harmful)</a></div>
1269
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_example_2_log_file_sharing_not_harmful">14.3.2. Example 2: Log file sharing (not harmful)</a></div>
1270
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_smart_spawning_caveat_2_the_need_to_revive_threads">14.4. Smart spawning caveat #2: the need to revive threads</a></div>
1271
- <div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#about_environment_variables">15. Appendix D: About environment variables</a></div>
1272
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_working_with_environment_variables">15.1. Working with environment variables</a></div>
1273
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#the_path_env_var">15.2. The PATH environment variable</a></div>
1274
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_adding_phusion_passenger_8217_s_administration_tools_to_path">15.2.1. Adding Phusion Passenger’s administration tools to PATH</a></div>
1275
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_making_environment_variables_permanent">15.3. Making environment variables permanent</a></div>
1276
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_bash">15.3.1. bash</a></div>
1277
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_apache">15.3.2. Apache</a></div>
1278
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_nginx">15.3.3. Nginx</a></div>
1279
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_cron">15.3.4. cron</a></div>
1280
- <div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#env_vars_passenger_apps">15.3.5. Phusion Passenger-served apps</a></div>
1281
- <div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#env_vars_and_sudo">15.4. Environment variables and sudo</a></div>
1282
- </div>
1283
- </div>
1284
- <div id="content">
1285
-
1286
- <div class="sect1">
1287
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_support_information"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="support-information-nl5gdn" data-anchor="_support_information">1. Support information</h2>
1288
- <div class="sectionbody">
1289
- <div class="sect2">
1290
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_supported_operating_systems_and_languages"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="supported-operating-systems-a5n2x4" data-anchor="_supported_operating_systems_and_languages">1.1. Supported operating systems and languages</h3>
1291
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/supported_operating_systems_and_languages.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/supported_operating_systems_and_languages.html</a></p></div>
1292
- </div>
1293
- <div class="sect2">
1294
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="where_to_get_support"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="where-to-get-support-2s9na5" data-anchor="where_to_get_support">1.2. Where to get support</h3>
1295
- <div class="ulist"><ul>
1296
- <li>
1297
- <p>
1298
- <a href="http://groups.google.com/group/phusion-passenger">Community discussion forum</a> - post a
1299
- message here if you’re experiencing problems. Support on this forum is provided by the community on a best-effort basis, so a (timely) response is not guaranteed.
1300
- </p>
1301
- </li>
1302
- <li>
1303
- <p>
1304
- <a href="https://github.com/phusion/passenger/issues">Issue tracker</a> - report
1305
- bugs here.
1306
- </p>
1307
- </li>
1308
- <li>
1309
- <p>
1310
- Email <a href="mailto:support@phusion.nl">support@phusion.nl</a> if you are a <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/enterprise">Phusion Passenger Enterprise</a> customer. Please mention your order reference. If you are not an Enterprise customer, we kindly redirect you to the community discussion forum instead.
1311
- </p>
1312
- </li>
1313
- <li>
1314
- <p>
1315
- <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/commercial_support">Commercial support contracts</a> are also available.
1316
- </p>
1317
- </li>
1318
- <li>
1319
- <p>
1320
- Report security vulnerabilities to <a href="mailto:security@phusion.nl">security@phusion.nl</a>. We will do our best to respond to you as quickly as we can, so please do not disclose the vulnerability until then.
1321
- </p>
1322
- </li>
1323
- </ul></div>
1324
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Please consult <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/support">the Phusion Passenger website</a> for a full list of support resources.</p></div>
1325
- </div>
1326
- </div>
1327
- </div>
1328
- <div class="sect1">
1329
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="installation"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="installing-phusion-passenger-hn03ac" data-anchor="installation">2. Installation</h2>
1330
- <div class="sectionbody">
1331
- <div class="sect2">
1332
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_synopsis"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="synopsis-1uu3sqp" data-anchor="_synopsis">2.1. Synopsis</h3>
1333
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/</a></p></div>
1334
- </div>
1335
- <div class="sect2">
1336
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="install_osx_homebrew"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="installing-or-upgrading-on-mac-os-x-with-homebrew-13ovvy9" data-anchor="install_osx_homebrew">2.2. Installing or upgrading on Mac OS X with Homebrew</h3>
1337
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/</a></p></div>
1338
- </div>
1339
- <div class="sect2">
1340
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="install_on_debian_ubuntu"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="installing-or-upgrading-on-ubuntu-fw5fvp" data-anchor="install_on_debian_ubuntu">2.3. Installing or upgrading on Debian or Ubuntu</h3>
1341
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apt_repo/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apt_repo/</a></p></div>
1342
- <div class="sect3">
1343
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="install_add_apt_repo"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="adding-our-apt-repository-p60cki" data-anchor="install_add_apt_repo">2.3.1. Adding our APT repository</h4>
1344
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apt_repo/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apt_repo/</a></p></div>
1345
- </div>
1346
- <div class="sect3">
1347
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_installing_packages"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="installing-packages-j9glez" data-anchor="_installing_packages">2.3.2. Installing packages</h4>
1348
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apt_repo/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apt_repo/</a></p></div>
1349
- </div>
1350
- <div class="sect3">
1351
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="inserting_passenger_root_for_apt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="inserting-passenger-root-into-nginx-conf--1pmj19o" data-anchor="inserting_passenger_root_for_apt">2.3.3. Inserting <span class="monospaced">passenger_root</span> into nginx.conf</h4>
1352
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_root">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_root</a></p></div>
1353
- </div>
1354
- </div>
1355
- <div class="sect2">
1356
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="installing_or_upgrading_on_red_hat"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="installing-or-upgrading-on-red-hat-fedora-centos-or-scientificlinux-1uus5a1" data-anchor="installing_or_upgrading_on_red_hat">2.4. Installing or upgrading on Red Hat or CentOS</h3>
1357
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/yum_repo/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/yum_repo/</a></p></div>
1358
- <div class="sect3">
1359
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="install_add_yum_repo"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="adding-our-yum-repository-2i9z9o" data-anchor="install_add_yum_repo">2.4.1. Adding our YUM repository</h4>
1360
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/yum_repo/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/yum_repo/</a></p></div>
1361
- </div>
1362
- <div class="sect3">
1363
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_installing_packages_2"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="installing-packages-1actlet" data-anchor="_installing_packages_2">2.4.2. Installing packages</h4>
1364
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/yum_repo/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/yum_repo/</a></p></div>
1365
- </div>
1366
- </div>
1367
- <div class="sect2">
1368
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_installing_or_upgrading_on_heroku"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="installing-or-upgrading-on-heroku-jh07kr" data-anchor="_installing_or_upgrading_on_heroku">2.5. Installing or upgrading on Heroku</h3>
1369
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Please refer to our <a href="https://github.com/phusion/passenger-ruby-heroku-demo#readme">Heroku Ruby demo</a> for installation and upgrade instructions for Heroku.</p></div>
1370
- </div>
1371
- <div class="sect2">
1372
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="rubygems_generic_install"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="generic-installation-upgrade-and-downgrade-method-via-rubygems-76uol7" data-anchor="rubygems_generic_install">2.6. Generic installation, upgrade and downgrade method: via RubyGems</h3>
1373
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/</a></p></div>
1374
- </div>
1375
- <div class="sect2">
1376
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="tarball_generic_install"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="generic-installation-upgrade-and-downgrade-method-via-tarball-2gkx43" data-anchor="tarball_generic_install">2.7. Generic installation, upgrade and downgrade method: via tarball</h3>
1377
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/</a></p></div>
1378
- </div>
1379
- <div class="sect2">
1380
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_upgrading_from_open_source_to_enterprise"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="upgrading-from-open-source-to-enterprise-1a58c2b" data-anchor="_upgrading_from_open_source_to_enterprise">2.8. Upgrading from open source to Enterprise</h3>
1381
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apache/upgrading_from_oss_to_enterprise.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/apache/upgrading_from_oss_to_enterprise.html</a></p></div>
1382
- </div>
1383
- <div class="sect2">
1384
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_cryptographic_verification_of_installation_files"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="cryptographic-verification-of-installation-files-2goray" data-anchor="_cryptographic_verification_of_installation_files">2.9. Cryptographic verification of installation files</h3>
1385
- <div class="sect3">
1386
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_synopsis_2"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="synopsis-4fv6zw" data-anchor="_synopsis_2">2.9.1. Synopsis</h4>
1387
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1388
- </div>
1389
- <div class="sect3">
1390
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_importing_the_phusion_software_signing_key"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="importing-the-phusion-software-signing-key-1qfpaj4" data-anchor="_importing_the_phusion_software_signing_key">2.9.2. Importing the Phusion Software Signing key</h4>
1391
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1392
- </div>
1393
- <div class="sect3">
1394
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_verifying_the_phusion_software_signing_key"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="verifying-the-phusion-software-signing-key-i7f1vj" data-anchor="_verifying_the_phusion_software_signing_key">2.9.3. Verifying the Phusion Software Signing key</h4>
1395
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1396
- </div>
1397
- <div class="sect3">
1398
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_verifying_the_gem_and_tarball"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="verifying-the-gem-and-tarball-dr9466" data-anchor="_verifying_the_gem_and_tarball">2.9.4. Verifying the gem and tarball</h4>
1399
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1400
- </div>
1401
- <div class="sect3">
1402
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_verifying_git_signatures"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="verifying-git-signatures-dyo4fk" data-anchor="_verifying_git_signatures">2.9.5. Verifying Git signatures</h4>
1403
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1404
- </div>
1405
- <div class="sect3">
1406
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_verifying_debian_packages"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="verifying-deb-and-rpm-packages-1ed36d5" data-anchor="_verifying_debian_packages">2.9.6. Verifying Debian packages</h4>
1407
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1408
- </div>
1409
- <div class="sect3">
1410
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_verifying_rpm_packages"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="verifying-rpm-packages-1wwblzx" data-anchor="_verifying_rpm_packages">2.9.7. Verifying RPM packages</h4>
1411
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1412
- </div>
1413
- <div class="sect3">
1414
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_revocation"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="revocation-xwvhea" data-anchor="_revocation">2.9.8. Revocation</h4>
1415
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/crypto_verify_install.html</a></p></div>
1416
- </div>
1417
- </div>
1418
- <div class="sect2">
1419
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_non_interactive_automatic_headless_installs_or_upgrades"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="non-interactive-automatic-headless-installs-or-upgrades-834ymv" data-anchor="_non_interactive_automatic_headless_installs_or_upgrades">2.10. Non-interactive, automatic, headless installs or upgrades</h3>
1420
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/noninteractive_install.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/noninteractive_install.html</a></p></div>
1421
- </div>
1422
- <div class="sect2">
1423
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_customizing_the_compilation_process"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="customizing-the-compilation-process-u4cdcf" data-anchor="_customizing_the_compilation_process">2.11. Customizing the compilation process</h3>
1424
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html</a></p></div>
1425
- <div class="sect3">
1426
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_setting_the_compiler"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="setting-the-compiler-1l6dpe1" data-anchor="_setting_the_compiler">2.11.1. Setting the compiler</h4>
1427
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html</a></p></div>
1428
- </div>
1429
- <div class="sect3">
1430
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_adding_additional_compiler_or_linker_flags"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="adding-additional-compiler-or-linker-flags-1jehjon" data-anchor="_adding_additional_compiler_or_linker_flags">2.11.2. Adding additional compiler or linker flags</h4>
1431
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html</a></p></div>
1432
- </div>
1433
- <div class="sect3">
1434
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="forcing_location_of_command_line_tools_and_dependencies"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="forcing-location-of-certain-command-line-tools-1j93cki" data-anchor="forcing_location_of_command_line_tools_and_dependencies">2.11.3. Forcing location of command line tools and dependencies</h4>
1435
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/customizing_compilation_process.html</a></p></div>
1436
- </div>
1437
- </div>
1438
- <div class="sect2">
1439
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_installing_as_a_normal_nginx_module_without_using_the_installer"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="installing-as-a-normal-nginx-module-without-using-the-installer-1kkpes5" data-anchor="_installing_as_a_normal_nginx_module_without_using_the_installer">2.12. Installing as a normal Nginx module without using the installer</h3>
1440
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/install_as_nginx_module.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/install_as_nginx_module.html</a></p></div>
1441
- </div>
1442
- <div class="sect2">
1443
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="nginx_init_script"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="creating-an-nginx-init-script-1kd8zg5" data-anchor="nginx_init_script">2.13. Creating an Nginx init script</h3>
1444
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/nginx_init_script.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/nginx_init_script.html</a></p></div>
1445
- </div>
1446
- <div class="sect2">
1447
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_disabling_without_uninstalling"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="disabling-without-uninstalling-1t5tqan" data-anchor="_disabling_without_uninstalling">2.14. Disabling without uninstalling</h3>
1448
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/disable.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/disable.html</a></p></div>
1449
- </div>
1450
- <div class="sect2">
1451
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="uninstalling"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="uninstalling-phusion-passenger-wuycvb" data-anchor="uninstalling">2.15. Uninstalling</h3>
1452
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/uninstall/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/uninstall/</a></p></div>
1453
- </div>
1454
- <div class="sect2">
1455
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="moving_phusion_passenger"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="moving-to-a-different-directory-gif3wo" data-anchor="moving_phusion_passenger">2.16. Moving to a different directory</h3>
1456
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/moving.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/install/nginx/moving.html</a></p></div>
1457
- </div>
1458
- </div>
1459
- </div>
1460
- <div class="sect1">
1461
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="deploying_a_rack_app"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="deploying-a-rack-based-ruby-application-including-rails-3--12benx3" data-anchor="deploying_a_rack_app">3. Deploying a Rack-based Ruby application</h2>
1462
- <div class="sectionbody">
1463
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1464
- <div class="sect2">
1465
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_tutorial_example_writing_and_deploying_a_hello_world_rack_application"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="tutorial-example-writing-and-deploying-a-hello-world-rack-application-1wstx99" data-anchor="_tutorial_example_writing_and_deploying_a_hello_world_rack_application">3.1. Tutorial/example: writing and deploying a Hello World Rack application</h3>
1466
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1467
- </div>
1468
- <div class="sect2">
1469
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="deploying-to-a-virtual-host-s-root-1mh24z5" data-anchor="_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root">3.2. Deploying to a virtual host’s root</h3>
1470
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1471
- </div>
1472
- <div class="sect2">
1473
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="deploying_rack_to_sub_uri"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="deploying-to-a-sub-uri-1il2qj7" data-anchor="deploying_rack_to_sub_uri">3.3. Deploying to a sub URI</h3>
1474
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1475
- </div>
1476
- <div class="sect2">
1477
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_redeploying_restarting_the_rack_application"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="redeploying-restarting-the-rack-application--xnbfam" data-anchor="_redeploying_restarting_the_rack_application">3.4. Redeploying (restarting the Rack application)</h3>
1478
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/restart_app.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/restart_app.html</a></p></div>
1479
- </div>
1480
- <div class="sect2">
1481
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_rackup_specifications_for_various_web_frameworks"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="rackup-specifications-for-various-web-frameworks-1a2cs41" data-anchor="_rackup_specifications_for_various_web_frameworks">3.5. Rackup specifications for various web frameworks</h3>
1482
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/config_ru.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/config_ru.html</a></p></div>
1483
- </div>
1484
- </div>
1485
- </div>
1486
- <div class="sect1">
1487
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="deploying_a_wsgi_app"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="deploying-a-wsgi-python-application-1or2efo" data-anchor="deploying_a_wsgi_app">4. Deploying a WSGI (Python) application</h2>
1488
- <div class="sectionbody">
1489
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1490
- <div class="sect2">
1491
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_tutorial_example_writing_and_deploying_a_hello_world_wsgi_application"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="tutorial-example-writing-and-deploying-a-hello-world-wsgi-application-k5ron2" data-anchor="_tutorial_example_writing_and_deploying_a_hello_world_wsgi_application">4.1. Tutorial/example: writing and deploying a Hello World WSGI application</h3>
1492
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1493
- </div>
1494
- <div class="sect2">
1495
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root_2"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="deploying-to-a-virtual-host-s-root-f02erj" data-anchor="_deploying_to_a_virtual_host_8217_s_root_2">4.2. Deploying to a virtual host’s root</h3>
1496
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1497
- </div>
1498
- <div class="sect2">
1499
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="deploying_wsgi_to_sub_uri"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="deploying-to-a-sub-uri-37q0ou" data-anchor="deploying_wsgi_to_sub_uri">4.3. Deploying to a sub URI</h3>
1500
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1501
- </div>
1502
- <div class="sect2">
1503
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_redeploying_restarting_the_wsgi_application"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="redeploying-restarting-the-wsgi-application--10zdh2k" data-anchor="_redeploying_restarting_the_wsgi_application">4.4. Redeploying (restarting the WSGI application)</h3>
1504
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/restart_app.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/restart_app.html</a></p></div>
1505
- </div>
1506
- <div class="sect2">
1507
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_sample_span_class_monospaced_passenger_wsgi_py_span_for_django"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="sample-passenger-wsgi-py-for-django-1cvndls" data-anchor="_sample_span_class_monospaced_passenger_wsgi_py_span_for_django">4.5. Sample <span class="monospaced">passenger_wsgi.py</span> for Django</h3>
1508
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/wsgi_spec.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/wsgi_spec.html</a></p></div>
1509
- </div>
1510
- </div>
1511
- </div>
1512
- <div class="sect1">
1513
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_deploying_a_node_js_application"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="deploying-a-node-js-application-15wbczd" data-anchor="_deploying_a_node_js_application">5. Deploying a Node.js application</h2>
1514
- <div class="sectionbody">
1515
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1516
- </div>
1517
- </div>
1518
- <div class="sect1">
1519
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_deploying_a_meteor_application"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="deploying-a-meteor-application-1b51wl9" data-anchor="_deploying_a_meteor_application">6. Deploying a Meteor application</h2>
1520
- <div class="sectionbody">
1521
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/</a></p></div>
1522
- </div>
1523
- </div>
1524
- <div class="sect1">
1525
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_configuring_phusion_passenger"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="configuring-phusion-passenger-1g1svey" data-anchor="_configuring_phusion_passenger">7. Configuring Phusion Passenger</h2>
1526
- <div class="sectionbody">
1527
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/</a></p></div>
1528
- <div class="sect2">
1529
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerRoot"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="passenger-root-directory--bqvhhz" data-anchor="PassengerRoot">7.1. passenger_root &lt;directory&gt;</h3>
1530
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_root">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_root</a></p></div>
1531
- </div>
1532
- <div class="sect2">
1533
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_deployment_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="deployment-options-1a1vxsp" data-anchor="_deployment_options">7.2. Deployment options</h3>
1534
- <div class="sect3">
1535
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_enabled_lt_on_off_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-enabled-on-off--1rpb2t7" data-anchor="_passenger_enabled_lt_on_off_gt">7.2.1. passenger_enabled &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1536
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_enabled">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_enabled</a></p></div>
1537
- </div>
1538
- <div class="sect3">
1539
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerBaseURI"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-base-uri-uri--1xtuo50" data-anchor="PassengerBaseURI">7.2.2. passenger_base_uri &lt;uri&gt;</h4>
1540
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_base_uri">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_base_uri</a></p></div>
1541
- </div>
1542
- <div class="sect3">
1543
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerDocumentRoot"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-document-root-path--1pge8kd" data-anchor="PassengerDocumentRoot">7.2.3. passenger_document_root &lt;path&gt;</h4>
1544
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_document_root">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_document_root</a></p></div>
1545
- </div>
1546
- </div>
1547
- <div class="sect2">
1548
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_application_loading_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="application-loading-options-f3skts" data-anchor="_application_loading_options">7.3. Application loading options</h3>
1549
- <div class="sect3">
1550
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerRuby"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-ruby-filename--1gnok5k" data-anchor="PassengerRuby">7.3.1. passenger_ruby &lt;filename&gt;</h4>
1551
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_ruby">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_ruby</a></p></div>
1552
- </div>
1553
- <div class="sect3">
1554
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_python_lt_filename_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-python-filename--14p554" data-anchor="_passenger_python_lt_filename_gt">7.3.2. passenger_python &lt;filename&gt;</h4>
1555
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_python">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_python</a></p></div>
1556
- </div>
1557
- <div class="sect3">
1558
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_nodejs_lt_filename_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-nodejs-filename--16hzjsv" data-anchor="_passenger_nodejs_lt_filename_gt">7.3.3. passenger_nodejs &lt;filename&gt;</h4>
1559
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_nodejs">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_nodejs</a></p></div>
1560
- </div>
1561
- <div class="sect3">
1562
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_meteor_app_settings_lt_filename_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-meteor-app-settings-filename--1toqnaz" data-anchor="_passenger_meteor_app_settings_lt_filename_gt">7.3.4. passenger_meteor_app_settings &lt;filename&gt;</h4>
1563
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_meteor_app_settings-filename">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_meteor_app_settings-filename</a></p></div>
1564
- </div>
1565
- <div class="sect3">
1566
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerAppEnv"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-app-env-string--qjeimp" data-anchor="PassengerAppEnv">7.3.5. passenger_app_env &lt;string&gt;</h4>
1567
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_env">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_env</a></p></div>
1568
- </div>
1569
- <div class="sect3">
1570
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="RailsEnv"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="rails-env-string--jlh7v9" data-anchor="RailsEnv">7.3.6. rails_env &lt;string&gt;</h4>
1571
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_env">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_env</a></p></div>
1572
- </div>
1573
- <div class="sect3">
1574
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="RackEnv"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="rack-env-string--tqmrt0" data-anchor="RackEnv">7.3.7. rack_env &lt;string&gt;</h4>
1575
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_env">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_env</a></p></div>
1576
- </div>
1577
- <div class="sect3">
1578
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerAppRoot"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-app-root-path-to-root--1dbudc6" data-anchor="PassengerAppRoot">7.3.8. passenger_app_root &lt;path/to/root&gt;</h4>
1579
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_root">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_root</a></p></div>
1580
- </div>
1581
- <div class="sect3">
1582
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerAppGroupName"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-app-group-name-name--11jrx8u" data-anchor="PassengerAppGroupName">7.3.9. passenger_app_group_name &lt;name&gt;</h4>
1583
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_group_name">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_group_name</a></p></div>
1584
- </div>
1585
- <div class="sect3">
1586
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerAppType"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-app-type-name--g9zccv" data-anchor="PassengerAppType">7.3.10. passenger_app_type &lt;name&gt;</h4>
1587
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_type">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_app_type</a></p></div>
1588
- </div>
1589
- <div class="sect3">
1590
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerStartupFile"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-startup-file-filename--y4gy1m" data-anchor="PassengerStartupFile">7.3.11. passenger_startup_file &lt;filename&gt;</h4>
1591
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_startup_file">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_startup_file</a></p></div>
1592
- </div>
1593
- <div class="sect3">
1594
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerSpawnMethod"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-spawn-method-string--1sc6njl" data-anchor="PassengerSpawnMethod">7.3.12. passenger_spawn_method &lt;string&gt;</h4>
1595
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_spawn_method">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_spawn_method</a></p></div>
1596
- </div>
1597
- <div class="sect3">
1598
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerEnvVar"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-env-var-name-value--y8e7wh" data-anchor="PassengerEnvVar">7.3.13. passenger_env_var &lt;name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</h4>
1599
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_env_var">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_env_var</a></p></div>
1600
- </div>
1601
- <div class="sect3">
1602
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerLoadShellEnvvars"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-load-shell-envvars-on-off--fw5u4l" data-anchor="PassengerLoadShellEnvvars">7.3.14. passenger_load_shell_envvars &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1603
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_load_shell_envvars">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_load_shell_envvars</a></p></div>
1604
- </div>
1605
- <div class="sect3">
1606
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerRollingRestarts"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-rolling-restarts" data-anchor="PassengerRollingRestarts">7.3.15. passenger_rolling_restarts &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1607
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_rolling_restarts">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_rolling_restarts</a></p></div>
1608
- </div>
1609
- <div class="sect3">
1610
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerResistDeploymentErrors"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-resist-deployment-errors-on-off--k9yf1" data-anchor="PassengerResistDeploymentErrors">7.3.16. passenger_resist_deployment_errors &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1611
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_resist_deployment_errors">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_resist_deployment_errors</a></p></div>
1612
- </div>
1613
- </div>
1614
- <div class="sect2">
1615
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_security_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="security-options-1bv93g4" data-anchor="_security_options">7.4. Security options</h3>
1616
- <div class="sect3">
1617
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerUserSwitching"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-user-switching-on-off--1p37u3l" data-anchor="PassengerUserSwitching">7.4.1. passenger_user_switching &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1618
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_user_switching">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_user_switching</a></p></div>
1619
- </div>
1620
- <div class="sect3">
1621
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerUser"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-user-username--b06ur7" data-anchor="PassengerUser">7.4.2. passenger_user &lt;username&gt;</h4>
1622
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_user">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_user</a></p></div>
1623
- </div>
1624
- <div class="sect3">
1625
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerGroup"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-user-group-name--1fco4j7" data-anchor="PassengerGroup">7.4.3. passenger_group &lt;group name&gt;</h4>
1626
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_group">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_group</a></p></div>
1627
- </div>
1628
- <div class="sect3">
1629
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerDefaultUser"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-default-user-username--1h6cdmf" data-anchor="PassengerDefaultUser">7.4.4. passenger_default_user &lt;username&gt;</h4>
1630
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_default_user">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_default_user</a></p></div>
1631
- </div>
1632
- <div class="sect3">
1633
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerDefaultGroup"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-default-group-group-name--1qxn2qa" data-anchor="PassengerDefaultGroup">7.4.5. Passenger_default_group &lt;group name&gt;</h4>
1634
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_default_group">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_default_group</a></p></div>
1635
- </div>
1636
- <div class="sect3">
1637
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_show_version_in_header_lt_on_off_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-show-version-in-header-on-off--2h49av" data-anchor="_passenger_show_version_in_header_lt_on_off_gt">7.4.6. passenger_show_version_in_header &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1638
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_show_version_in_header">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_show_version_in_header</a></p></div>
1639
- </div>
1640
- <div class="sect3">
1641
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerFriendlyErrorPages"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-friendly-error-pages-on-off--1ti1a0e" data-anchor="PassengerFriendlyErrorPages">7.4.7. passenger_friendly_error_pages &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1642
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_friendly_error_pages">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_friendly_error_pages</a></p></div>
1643
- </div>
1644
- </div>
1645
- <div class="sect2">
1646
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_resource_control_and_optimization_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="resource-control-and-optimization-options-xd7evs" data-anchor="_resource_control_and_optimization_options">7.5. Resource control and optimization options</h3>
1647
- <div class="sect3">
1648
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerMaxPoolSize"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-max-pool-size-integer--3jzefs" data-anchor="PassengerMaxPoolSize">7.5.1. passenger_max_pool_size &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1649
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_pool_size">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_pool_size</a></p></div>
1650
- </div>
1651
- <div class="sect3">
1652
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerMinInstances"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-min-instances-integer--uclykt" data-anchor="PassengerMinInstances">7.5.2. passenger_min_instances &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1653
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_min_instances">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_min_instances</a></p></div>
1654
- </div>
1655
- <div class="sect3">
1656
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerMaxInstances"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-max-instances" data-anchor="PassengerMaxInstances">7.5.3. passenger_max_instances &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1657
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_instances">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_instances</a></p></div>
1658
- </div>
1659
- <div class="sect3">
1660
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_max_instances_per_app_lt_integer_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-max-instances-per-app-integer--1xhbbne" data-anchor="_passenger_max_instances_per_app_lt_integer_gt">7.5.4. passenger_max_instances_per_app &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1661
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_instances_per_app">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_instances_per_app</a></p></div>
1662
- </div>
1663
- <div class="sect3">
1664
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerPoolIdleTime"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-pool-idle-time-integer--xcw65o" data-anchor="PassengerPoolIdleTime">7.5.5. passenger_pool_idle_time &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1665
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_pool_idle_time">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_pool_idle_time</a></p></div>
1666
- </div>
1667
- <div class="sect3">
1668
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_max_preloader_idle_time_lt_integer_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="rails-app-spawner-idle-time-integer--1xjqe4b" data-anchor="_passenger_max_preloader_idle_time_lt_integer_gt">7.5.6. passenger_max_preloader_idle_time &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1669
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_preloader_idle_time">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_preloader_idle_time</a></p></div>
1670
- </div>
1671
- <div class="sect3">
1672
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_start_timeout_lt_seconds_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-start-timeout-seconds--8xn504" data-anchor="_passenger_start_timeout_lt_seconds_gt">7.5.7. passenger_start_timeout &lt;seconds&gt;</h4>
1673
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_start_timeout">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_start_timeout</a></p></div>
1674
- </div>
1675
- <div class="sect3">
1676
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerConcurrencyModel"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-concurrency-model-process-thread--brcvkk" data-anchor="PassengerConcurrencyModel">7.5.8. passenger_concurrency_model &lt;process|thread&gt;</h4>
1677
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_concurrency_model">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_concurrency_model</a></p></div>
1678
- </div>
1679
- <div class="sect3">
1680
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerThreadCount"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-thread-count-number--1kd6ffy" data-anchor="PassengerThreadCount">7.5.9. passenger_thread_count &lt;number&gt;</h4>
1681
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_thread_count">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_thread_count</a></p></div>
1682
- </div>
1683
- <div class="sect3">
1684
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerMaxRequests"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-max-requests-integer--sgzint" data-anchor="PassengerMaxRequests">7.5.10. passenger_max_requests &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1685
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_requests">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_requests</a></p></div>
1686
- </div>
1687
- <div class="sect3">
1688
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerMaxRequestTime"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-max-request-time-seconds--1htog2g" data-anchor="PassengerMaxRequestTime">7.5.11. passenger_max_request_time &lt;seconds&gt;</h4>
1689
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_request_time">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_request_time</a></p></div>
1690
- </div>
1691
- <div class="sect3">
1692
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerMemoryLimit"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-memory-limit-integer--1ry7dwx" data-anchor="PassengerMemoryLimit">7.5.12. passenger_memory_limit &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1693
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_memory_limit">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_memory_limit</a></p></div>
1694
- </div>
1695
- <div class="sect3">
1696
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_stat_throttle_rate_lt_integer_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-stat-throttle-rate-integer--xzjbry" data-anchor="_passenger_stat_throttle_rate_lt_integer_gt">7.5.13. passenger_stat_throttle_rate &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1697
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_stat_throttle_rate">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_stat_throttle_rate</a></p></div>
1698
- </div>
1699
- <div class="sect3">
1700
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerPreStart"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-pre-start-url--npldeb" data-anchor="PassengerPreStart">7.5.14. passenger_pre_start &lt;url&gt;</h4>
1701
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_pre_start">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_pre_start</a></p></div>
1702
- </div>
1703
- </div>
1704
- <div class="sect2">
1705
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_connection_handling_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="connection-handling-options-8jgq90" data-anchor="_connection_handling_options">7.6. Connection handling options</h3>
1706
- <div class="sect3">
1707
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerSetHeader"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-set-cgi-param-cgi-environment-name-value--rx9gc0" data-anchor="PassengerSetHeader">7.6.1. passenger_set_header &lt;HTTP header name&gt; &lt;value&gt;</h4>
1708
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_set_header">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_set_header</a></p></div>
1709
- </div>
1710
- <div class="sect3">
1711
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="passenger_max_request_queue_size"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-max-request-queue-size-number--i0te1b" data-anchor="passenger_max_request_queue_size">7.6.2. passenger_max_request_queue_size &lt;number&gt;</h4>
1712
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_request_queue_size">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_max_request_queue_size</a></p></div>
1713
- </div>
1714
- <div class="sect3">
1715
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="passenger_request_queue_overflow_status_code"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-request-queue-overflow-status-code-code--1wcwuxl" data-anchor="passenger_request_queue_overflow_status_code">7.6.3. passenger_request_queue_overflow_status_code &lt;code&gt;</h4>
1716
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_request_queue_overflow_status_code">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_request_queue_overflow_status_code</a></p></div>
1717
- </div>
1718
- <div class="sect3">
1719
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerStickySessions"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-sticky-sessions-on-off--lwvbxs" data-anchor="PassengerStickySessions">7.6.4. passenger_sticky_sessions &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1720
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_sticky_sessions">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_sticky_sessions</a></p></div>
1721
- </div>
1722
- <div class="sect3">
1723
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerStickySessionsCookieName"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-sticky-sessions-cookie-name-8hrox9" data-anchor="PassengerStickySessionsCookieName">7.6.5. passenger_sticky_sessions_cookie_name</h4>
1724
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_sticky_sessions_cookie_name">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_sticky_sessions_cookie_name</a></p></div>
1725
- </div>
1726
- <div class="sect3">
1727
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_ignore_client_abort_lt_on_off_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-ignore-client-abort" data-anchor="_passenger_ignore_client_abort_lt_on_off_gt">7.6.6. passenger_ignore_client_abort &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1728
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_ignore_client_abort">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_ignore_client_abort</a></p></div>
1729
- </div>
1730
- <div class="sect3">
1731
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="passenger_intercept_errors"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-intercept-errors-1uvcb9x" data-anchor="passenger_intercept_errors">7.6.7. passenger_intercept_errors &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1732
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_intercept_errors">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_intercept_errors</a></p></div>
1733
- </div>
1734
- <div class="sect3">
1735
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_pass_header_lt_header_name_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-pass-header-header-name--1cg31je" data-anchor="_passenger_pass_header_lt_header_name_gt">7.6.8. passenger_pass_header &lt;header name&gt;</h4>
1736
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_pass_header-header-name">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_pass_header-header-name</a></p></div>
1737
- </div>
1738
- <div class="sect3">
1739
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_ignore_headers_lt_header_names_8230_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-ignore-headers-header-names--12zg5oh" data-anchor="_passenger_ignore_headers_lt_header_names_8230_gt">7.6.9. passenger_ignore_headers &lt;header names…&gt;</h4>
1740
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_ignore_headers">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_ignore_headers</a></p></div>
1741
- </div>
1742
- <div class="sect3">
1743
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_headers_hash_bucket_size_lt_size_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-headers-hash-bucket-size-size--zx1rwf" data-anchor="_passenger_headers_hash_bucket_size_lt_size_gt">7.6.10. passenger_headers_hash_bucket_size &lt;size&gt;</h4>
1744
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_headers_hash_bucket_size">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_headers_hash_bucket_size</a></p></div>
1745
- </div>
1746
- <div class="sect3">
1747
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_headers_hash_max_size_lt_size_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-headers-hash-max-size-size--1vl0i9u" data-anchor="_passenger_headers_hash_max_size_lt_size_gt">7.6.11. passenger_headers_hash_max_size &lt;size&gt;</h4>
1748
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_headers_hash_max_size">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_headers_hash_max_size</a></p></div>
1749
- </div>
1750
- <div class="sect3">
1751
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="passenger_buffer_response"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-buffer-response" data-anchor="passenger_buffer_response">7.6.12. passenger_buffer_response &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1752
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_buffer_response">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_buffer_response</a></p></div>
1753
- </div>
1754
- <div class="sect3">
1755
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerResponseBufferHighWatermark"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-response-buffer-high-watermark-bytes--ranajv" data-anchor="PassengerResponseBufferHighWatermark">7.6.13. passenger_response_buffer_high_watermark &lt;bytes&gt;</h4>
1756
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_response_buffer_high_watermark">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_response_buffer_high_watermark</a></p></div>
1757
- </div>
1758
- <div class="sect3">
1759
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_buffer_size"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-buffer-size-1jfkq87" data-anchor="_passenger_buffer_size">7.6.14. passenger_buffer_size</h4>
1760
- </div>
1761
- <div class="sect3">
1762
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_buffers"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-busy-buffers" data-anchor="_passenger_buffers">7.6.15. passenger_buffers</h4>
1763
- </div>
1764
- <div class="sect3">
1765
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_busy_buffers_size"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-busy-buffer-size-124sj61" data-anchor="_passenger_busy_buffers_size">7.6.16. passenger_busy_buffers_size</h4>
1766
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_buffer_size-passenger_buffers-passenger_busy_buffers_size">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_buffer_size-passenger_buffers-passenger_busy_buffers_size</a></p></div>
1767
- </div>
1768
- </div>
1769
- <div class="sect2">
1770
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_logging_and_debugging_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="logging-and-debugging-options-14e91ni" data-anchor="_logging_and_debugging_options">7.7. Logging and debugging options</h3>
1771
- <div class="sect3">
1772
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerLogLevel"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-log-level-integer--17snhon" data-anchor="PassengerLogLevel">7.7.1. passenger_log_level &lt;integer&gt;</h4>
1773
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_log_level">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_log_level</a></p></div>
1774
- </div>
1775
- <div class="sect3">
1776
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerLogFile"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-debug-log-file-filename--21ubaj" data-anchor="PassengerLogFile">7.7.2. passenger_log_file &lt;filename&gt;</h4>
1777
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_log_file">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_log_file</a></p></div>
1778
- </div>
1779
- <div class="sect3">
1780
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passengerfiledescriptorlogfile_lt_filename_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passengerfiledescriptorlogfile-filename--bqbga8" data-anchor="_passengerfiledescriptorlogfile_lt_filename_gt">7.7.3. PassengerFileDescriptorLogFile &lt;filename&gt;</h4>
1781
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_file_descriptor_log_file">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_file_descriptor_log_file</a></p></div>
1782
- </div>
1783
- <div class="sect3">
1784
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_debugger_lt_on_off_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-debugger-on-off--1wkuq85" data-anchor="_passenger_debugger_lt_on_off_gt">7.7.4. passenger_debugger &lt;on|off&gt;</h4>
1785
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_debugger">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_debugger</a></p></div>
1786
- </div>
1787
- </div>
1788
- <div class="sect2">
1789
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_advanced_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="advanced-options-hnuhqz" data-anchor="_advanced_options">7.8. Advanced options</h3>
1790
- <div class="sect3">
1791
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerInstanceRegistryDir"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-instance-registry-dir-directory--1jl6zij" data-anchor="PassengerInstanceRegistryDir">7.8.1. passenger_instance_registry_dir &lt;directory&gt;</h4>
1792
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_instance_registry_dir">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_instance_registry_dir</a></p></div>
1793
- </div>
1794
- <div class="sect3">
1795
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="PassengerDataBufferDir"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-data-buffer-dir-directory--1isg9cm" data-anchor="PassengerDataBufferDir">7.8.2. passenger_data_buffer_dir &lt;directory&gt;</h4>
1796
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_data_buffer_dir">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_data_buffer_dir</a></p></div>
1797
- </div>
1798
- <div class="sect3">
1799
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_fly_with_lt_socket_filename_gt"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-fly-with-socket-filename--1amd1xn" data-anchor="_passenger_fly_with_lt_socket_filename_gt">7.8.3. passenger_fly_with &lt;socket filename&gt;</h4>
1800
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_fly_with">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/reference/#passenger_fly_with</a></p></div>
1801
- </div>
1802
- </div>
1803
- <div class="sect2">
1804
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_deprecated_or_removed_options"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="deprecated-options-1dtzo0g" data-anchor="_deprecated_or_removed_options">7.9. Deprecated or removed options</h3>
1805
- <div class="paragraph"><p>The following options have been deprecated or removed. Some are still supported for backwards
1806
- compatibility reasons.</p></div>
1807
- <div class="sect3">
1808
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_rails_spawn_method"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="rails-spawn-method-17vdnpt" data-anchor="_rails_spawn_method">7.9.1. rails_spawn_method</h4>
1809
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Deprecated in favor of <a href="#PassengerSpawnMethod">passenger_spawn_method</a>.</p></div>
1810
- </div>
1811
- <div class="sect3">
1812
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_passenger_debug_log_file"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="passenger-debug-log-file-1aqru34" data-anchor="_passenger_debug_log_file">7.9.2. passenger_debug_log_file</h4>
1813
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This option has been renamed in version 5.0.5 to <a href="#PassengerLogFile">passenger_log_file</a>.</p></div>
1814
- </div>
1815
- </div>
1816
- </div>
1817
- </div>
1818
- <div class="sect1">
1819
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="troubleshooting"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="troubleshooting-1pt0c76" data-anchor="troubleshooting">8. Troubleshooting</h2>
1820
- <div class="sectionbody">
1821
- <div class="sect2">
1822
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_generic_troubleshooting_tips"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="generic-troubleshooting-tips-xhe4nu" data-anchor="_generic_troubleshooting_tips">8.1. Generic troubleshooting tips</h3>
1823
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/</a></p></div>
1824
- </div>
1825
- <div class="sect2">
1826
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_why_does_the_first_request_take_a_long_time"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="why-does-the-first-request-take-a-long-time--1knj9fp" data-anchor="_why_does_the_first_request_take_a_long_time">8.2. Why does the first request take a long time?</h3>
1827
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/?a=why-does-the-first-request-take-a-long-time">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/?a=why-does-the-first-request-take-a-long-time</a></p></div>
1828
- </div>
1829
- <div class="sect2">
1830
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_upon_accessing_the_web_app_nginx_reports_a_permission_denied_error"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="upon-accessing-the-web-app-nginx-reports-a-permission-denied-error-1wgatlk" data-anchor="_upon_accessing_the_web_app_nginx_reports_a_permission_denied_error">8.3. Upon accessing the web app, Nginx reports a "Permission denied" error</h3>
1831
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/?a=upon-accessing-the-web-app-nginx-reports-a-permission-denied-error">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/?a=upon-accessing-the-web-app-nginx-reports-a-permission-denied-error</a></p></div>
1832
- </div>
1833
- <div class="sect2">
1834
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_i_get_command_not_found_when_running_a_phusion_passenger_command_through_sudo"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="i-get-command-not-found-when-running-a-phusion-passenger-command-through-sudo-10fzwno" data-anchor="_i_get_command_not_found_when_running_a_phusion_passenger_command_through_sudo">8.4. I get "command not found" when running a Phusion Passenger command through sudo</h3>
1835
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/?a=i-get-command-not-found-when-running-a-passenger-command-through-sudo">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/?a=i-get-command-not-found-when-running-a-passenger-command-through-sudo</a></p></div>
1836
- </div>
1837
- <div class="sect2">
1838
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_the_application_thinks_its_not_on_ssl_even_though_it_is"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="the-application-thinks-its-not-on-ssl-even-though-it-is-1e2m21h" data-anchor="_the_application_thinks_its_not_on_ssl_even_though_it_is">8.5. The application thinks its not on SSL even though it is</h3>
1839
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/</a></p></div>
1840
- </div>
1841
- <div class="sect2">
1842
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_ruby_on_rails_specific_troubleshooting"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="ruby-on-rails-specific-troubleshooting-n8u5u1" data-anchor="_ruby_on_rails_specific_troubleshooting">8.6. Ruby on Rails-specific troubleshooting</h3>
1843
- <div class="sect3">
1844
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_the_about_your_application_8217_s_environment_link_does_not_work"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="the-about-your-application-s-environment-link-does-not-work-9p7b2g" data-anchor="_the_about_your_application_8217_s_environment_link_does_not_work">8.6.1. The "About your application’s environment" link does not work</h4>
1845
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/ruby/#the-about-your-application-s-environment-link-does-not-work">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/ruby/#the-about-your-application-s-environment-link-does-not-work</a></p></div>
1846
- </div>
1847
- <div class="sect3">
1848
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_the_rails_application_reports_that_it_8217_s_unable_to_start_because_of_a_permission_error"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="the-rails-application-reports-that-it-s-unable-to-start-because-of-a-permission-error-58ww8s" data-anchor="_the_rails_application_reports_that_it_8217_s_unable_to_start_because_of_a_permission_error">8.6.2. The Rails application reports that it’s unable to start because of a permission error</h4>
1849
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/ruby/#the-rails-application-reports-that-it-s-unable-to-start-because-of-a-permission-error">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/troubleshooting/ruby/#the-rails-application-reports-that-it-s-unable-to-start-because-of-a-permission-error</a></p></div>
1850
- </div>
1851
- <div class="sect3">
1852
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_the_rails_application_8217_s_log_file_is_not_being_written_to"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="the-rails-application-s-log-file-is-not-being-written-to-9m2i5h" data-anchor="_the_rails_application_8217_s_log_file_is_not_being_written_to">8.6.3. The Rails application’s log file is not being written to</h4>
1853
- <div class="paragraph"><p>There are a couple things that you should be aware of:</p></div>
1854
- <div class="ulist"><ul>
1855
- <li>
1856
- <p>
1857
- By default, Phusion Passenger runs Rails applications in <em>production</em> mode,
1858
- so please be sure to check <span class="monospaced">production.log</span> instead of <span class="monospaced">development.log</span>.
1859
- </p>
1860
- <div class="paragraph"><p>See
1861
- <a href="#RailsEnv">rails_env</a>
1862
- for configuration.
1863
- - By default, Phusion Passenger runs Rails applications as the owner of <span class="monospaced">config.ru</span>.
1864
- So the log file can only be written to if that user has write permission to the
1865
- log file. Please <span class="monospaced">chmod</span> or <span class="monospaced">chown</span> your log file accordingly.</p></div>
1866
- <div class="paragraph"><p>See <a href="#User_switching">User switching (security)</a> for details.</p></div>
1867
- </li>
1868
- </ul></div>
1869
- <div class="paragraph"><p>If you’re using a RedHat-derived Linux distribution (such as Fedora or CentOS)
1870
- then it is <a href="http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=4">possible
1871
- that SELinux is interfering</a>. RedHat’s SELinux policy only allows Apache to read/write
1872
- directories that have the <em>httpd_sys_content_t</em> security context. Please run the
1873
- following command to give your Rails application folder that context:</p></div>
1874
- <div class="listingblock">
1875
- <div class="content monospaced">
1876
- <pre>chcon -R -h -t httpd_sys_content_t /path/to/your/rails/app</pre>
1877
- </div>
1878
- </div>
1879
- </div>
1880
- </div>
1881
- </div>
1882
- </div>
1883
- <div class="sect1">
1884
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_analysis_and_system_maintenance"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="analysis-and-system-maintenance-1nnlnj8" data-anchor="_analysis_and_system_maintenance">9. Analysis and system maintenance</h2>
1885
- <div class="sectionbody">
1886
- <div class="sect2">
1887
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_inspecting_memory_usage"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="inspecting-memory-usage-1k6y8v0" data-anchor="_inspecting_memory_usage">9.1. Inspecting memory usage</h3>
1888
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/overall_status_report.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/overall_status_report.html</a></p></div>
1889
- </div>
1890
- <div class="sect2">
1891
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_inspecting_phusion_passenger_8217_s_internal_status"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="inspecting-phusion-passenger-s-internal-status-v36wbc" data-anchor="_inspecting_phusion_passenger_8217_s_internal_status">9.2. Inspecting Phusion Passenger’s internal status</h3>
1892
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/overall_status_report.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/overall_status_report.html</a></p></div>
1893
- </div>
1894
- <div class="sect2">
1895
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="debugging_frozen"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="debugging-frozen-applications-qoctl8" data-anchor="debugging_frozen">9.3. Debugging frozen applications</h3>
1896
- <div class="paragraph"><p>If one of your application processes is frozen (stopped responding), then you
1897
- can figure out where it is frozen by killing it with <em>SIGABRT</em>. This will cause the
1898
- processs to print a backtrace, after which it aborts. The backtrace information is
1899
- logged into the web server error log file.</p></div>
1900
- <div class="paragraph"><p>In case of Ruby applications, you can also send the <em>SIGQUIT</em> signal to have it print
1901
- a backtrace without aborting.</p></div>
1902
- </div>
1903
- <div class="sect2">
1904
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_accessing_individual_application_processes"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="accessing-individual-application-processes-1qe4fqk" data-anchor="_accessing_individual_application_processes">9.4. Accessing individual application processes</h3>
1905
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/request_individual_processes.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/request_individual_processes.html</a></p></div>
1906
- </div>
1907
- <div class="sect2">
1908
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_attaching_an_irb_console_to_an_application_process"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="attaching-an-irb-console-to-an-application-process-d36enw" data-anchor="_attaching_an_irb_console_to_an_application_process">9.5. Attaching an IRB console to an application process</h3>
1909
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/debugging_console/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/admin/nginx/debugging_console/</a></p></div>
1910
- </div>
1911
- </div>
1912
- </div>
1913
- <div class="sect1">
1914
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_tips"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="tips-n4c22d" data-anchor="_tips">10. Tips</h2>
1915
- <div class="sectionbody">
1916
- <div class="sect2">
1917
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="user_switching"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="user-switching-security--zmsy9o" data-anchor="user_switching">10.1. User Switching (security feature)</h3>
1918
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html</a></p></div>
1919
- <div class="sect3">
1920
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_requirements"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="requirements-15ozqdj" data-anchor="_requirements">10.1.1. Requirements</h4>
1921
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html</a></p></div>
1922
- </div>
1923
- <div class="sect3">
1924
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_effects"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="effects-nd2m44" data-anchor="_effects">10.1.2. Effects</h4>
1925
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html</a></p></div>
1926
- </div>
1927
- <div class="sect3">
1928
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_caveats_amp_troubleshooting"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="caveats-troubleshooting-mbw582" data-anchor="_caveats_amp_troubleshooting">10.1.3. Caveats &amp; troubleshooting</h4>
1929
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html</a></p></div>
1930
- </div>
1931
- <div class="sect3">
1932
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="user_switching_rpm_caveats"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="red-hat-and-centos-caveats-ilqxyl" data-anchor="user_switching_rpm_caveats">10.1.4. Red Hat and CentOS caveats</h4>
1933
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html</a></p></div>
1934
- </div>
1935
- <div class="sect3">
1936
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="finding_out_app_user"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="finding-out-what-user-an-application-is-running-as-1ni7zk6" data-anchor="finding_out_app_user">10.1.5. Finding out what user an application is running as</h4>
1937
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/user_sandboxing.html</a></p></div>
1938
- </div>
1939
- </div>
1940
- <div class="sect2">
1941
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="reducing_memory_usage"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="reducing-memory-consumption-of-ruby-on-rails-applications-by-33--1o3z66q" data-anchor="reducing_memory_usage">10.2. Copy-on-write memory support (reducing memory consumption of Ruby applications)</h3>
1942
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger automatically leverages operating system virtual memory copy-on-write features in order to reduce the memory usage of Ruby applications. Experience has shown that this reduces memory usage by 33% on average. For this mechanism to work, a Ruby interpreter with a copy-on-write friendly garbage collector is required. The following Ruby interpreters have copy-on-write friendly garbage collectors:</p></div>
1943
- <div class="ulist"><ul>
1944
- <li>
1945
- <p>
1946
- MRI Ruby &gt;= 2.0. Versions prior to 2.0 did not have a copy-on-write friendly garbage collector.
1947
- </p>
1948
- </li>
1949
- <li>
1950
- <p>
1951
- <a href="http://www.rubyenterpriseedition.com/">Ruby Enterprise Edition</a>, which was Phusion’s branch of MRI Ruby 1.8 with a copy-on-write friendly garbage collector and other enhancement. It has reached End-Of-Life as of 2012, but remains available for legacy systems.
1952
- </p>
1953
- </li>
1954
- </ul></div>
1955
- </div>
1956
- <div class="sect2">
1957
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="tuning_sse_websockets"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="tuning-for-server-sent-events-and-websockets-8ec9td" data-anchor="tuning_sse_websockets">10.3. Tuning for Server Sent Events and WebSockets</h3>
1958
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/tuning_sse_and_websockets.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/config/nginx/tuning_sse_and_websockets.html</a></p></div>
1959
- </div>
1960
- <div class="sect2">
1961
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="bundler_support"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="bundler-support-19v1h43" data-anchor="bundler_support">10.4. Bundler support</h3>
1962
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/bundler.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/bundler.html</a></p></div>
1963
- <div class="sect3">
1964
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="add_passenger_to_gemfile"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="does-phusion-passenger-itself-need-to-be-added-to-the-gemfile--xn1a11" data-anchor="add_passenger_to_gemfile">10.4.1. Does Phusion Passenger itself need to be added to the Gemfile?</h4>
1965
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/bundler.html#does-passenger-itself-need-to-be-added-to-the-gemfile">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/bundler.html#does-passenger-itself-need-to-be-added-to-the-gemfile</a></p></div>
1966
- </div>
1967
- </div>
1968
- <div class="sect2">
1969
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_installing_multiple_ruby_on_rails_versions"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="installing-multiple-ruby-on-rails-versions-1bp1fff" data-anchor="_installing_multiple_ruby_on_rails_versions">10.5. Installing multiple Ruby on Rails versions</h3>
1970
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Each Ruby on Rails applications that are going to be deployed may require a
1971
- specific Ruby on Rails version. You can install a specific version with
1972
- this command:</p></div>
1973
- <div class="listingblock">
1974
- <div class="content monospaced">
1975
- <pre>gem install rails -v X.X.X</pre>
1976
- </div>
1977
- </div>
1978
- <div class="paragraph"><p>where <em>X.X.X</em> is the version number of Ruby on Rails.</p></div>
1979
- <div class="paragraph"><p>All of these versions will exist in parallel, and will not conflict with each
1980
- other. Phusion Passenger will automatically make use of the correct version.</p></div>
1981
- </div>
1982
- <div class="sect2">
1983
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_making_the_application_restart_after_each_request"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="making-the-application-restart-after-each-request-vimy48" data-anchor="_making_the_application_restart_after_each_request">10.6. Making the application restart after each request</h3>
1984
- <div class="paragraph"><p>In some situations it might be desirable to restart the web application after
1985
- each request, for example when developing a non-Rails application that doesn’t
1986
- support code reloading, or when developing a web framework.</p></div>
1987
- <div class="paragraph"><p>To achieve this, simply create the file <em>tmp/always_restart.txt</em> in your
1988
- application’s root folder. Unlike <em>restart.txt</em>, Phusion Passenger does not
1989
- check for this file’s timestamp: Phusion Passenger will always restart the
1990
- application, as long as <em>always_restart.txt</em> exists.</p></div>
1991
- <div class="admonitionblock">
1992
- <table><tr>
1993
- <td class="icon">
1994
- <img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note">
1995
- </td>
1996
- <td class="content">If you’re just developing a Rails application then you probably don’t need
1997
- this feature. If you set
1998
- <em>rails_env development</em>
1999
- in your web server configuration,
2000
- then Rails will automatically reload your application code after each request.
2001
- <em>always_restart.txt</em> is mostly useful when you’re using a web framework that
2002
- doesn’t support code reloading by itself, of when you’re working on a web framework
2003
- yourself.</td>
2004
- </tr></table>
2005
- </div>
2006
- </div>
2007
- <div class="sect2">
2008
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="sub_uri_deployment_uri_fix"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="how-to-fix-broken-images-css-javascript-uris-in-sub-uri-deployments-11mzwt6" data-anchor="sub_uri_deployment_uri_fix">10.7. How to fix broken images/CSS/JavaScript URIs in sub-URI deployments</h3>
2009
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Some people experience broken images and other broken static assets when they
2010
- deploy their application to a sub-URI (i.e. <em>http://mysite.com/railsapp/</em>).
2011
- The reason for this usually is that you used a
2012
- static URI for your image in the views. This means your <em>img</em> source probably refers
2013
- to something like <em>/images/foo.jpg</em>. The leading slash means that it’s an absolute URI:
2014
- you’re telling the browser to always load <em>http://mysite.com/images/foo.jpg</em> no
2015
- matter what. The problem is that the image is actually at
2016
- <em>http://mysite.com/railsapp/images/foo.jpg</em>. There are two ways to fix this.</p></div>
2017
- <div class="paragraph"><p>The first way (not recommended) is to change your view templates to refer to
2018
- <em>images/foo.jpg</em>. This is a relative URI: note the lack of a leading slash). What
2019
- this does is making the path relative to the current URI. The problem is that if you
2020
- use restful URIs, then your images will probably break again when you add a level to
2021
- the URI.
2022
- For example, when you’re at <em>http://mysite.com/railsapp</em> the browser will look for
2023
- <em>http://mysite.com/railsapp/images/foo.jpg</em>. But when you’re at
2024
- <em>http://mysite.com/railsapp/controller</em>. the browser will look for
2025
- <em>http://mysite.com/railsapp/controller/images/foo.jpg</em>.
2026
- So relative URIs usually don’t work well with layout templates.</p></div>
2027
- <div class="paragraph"><p>The second and highly recommended way is to always use Rails helper methods to
2028
- output tags for static assets. These helper methods automatically take care
2029
- of prepending the base URI that you’ve deployed the application to. For images
2030
- there is <span class="monospaced">image_tag</span>, for JavaScript there is <span class="monospaced">javascript_include_tag</span> and for
2031
- CSS there is <span class="monospaced">stylesheet_link_tag</span>. In the above example you would simply remove
2032
- the <em>&lt;img&gt;</em> HTML tag and replace it with inline Ruby like this:</p></div>
2033
- <div class="listingblock">
2034
- <div class="content monospaced">
2035
- <pre>&lt;%= image_tag("foo.jpg") %&gt;</pre>
2036
- </div>
2037
- </div>
2038
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This will generate the proper image tag to <span class="monospaced">$RAILS_ROOT/public/images/foo.jpg</span>
2039
- so that your images will always work no matter what sub-URI you’ve deployed to.</p></div>
2040
- <div class="paragraph"><p>These helper methods are more valuable than you may think. For example they also
2041
- append a timestamp to the URI to better facilitate HTTP caching. For more information,
2042
- please refer to
2043
- <a href="http://api.rubyonrails.org/classes/ActionView/Helpers/AssetTagHelper.html">the Rails API docs</a>.</p></div>
2044
- </div>
2045
- <div class="sect2">
2046
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_out_of_band_work_and_out_of_band_garbage_collection"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="out-of-band-work-and-out-of-band-garbage-collection-v89lu2" data-anchor="_out_of_band_work_and_out_of_band_garbage_collection">10.8. Out-of-Band Work and Out-of-Band Garbage Collection</h3>
2047
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/out_of_band_work.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/out_of_band_work.html</a></p></div>
2048
- </div>
2049
- <div class="sect2">
2050
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_hooks"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="hooks-qrxle1" data-anchor="_hooks">10.9. Hooks</h3>
2051
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html</a></p></div>
2052
- <div class="sect3">
2053
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_example"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="example-1orara9" data-anchor="_example">10.9.1. Example</h4>
2054
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#example">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#example</a></p></div>
2055
- </div>
2056
- <div class="sect3">
2057
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_environment"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="environment-10uhg8m" data-anchor="_environment">10.9.2. Environment</h4>
2058
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#environment">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#environment</a></p></div>
2059
- </div>
2060
- <div class="sect3">
2061
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_blocking_and_concurrency"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="blocking-and-concurrency-g5njp1" data-anchor="_blocking_and_concurrency">10.9.3. Blocking and concurrency</h4>
2062
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#blocking-and-concurrency">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#blocking-and-concurrency</a></p></div>
2063
- </div>
2064
- <div class="sect3">
2065
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_error_handling"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="error-handling-m78oxs" data-anchor="_error_handling">10.9.4. Error handling</h4>
2066
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#error-handling">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#error-handling</a></p></div>
2067
- </div>
2068
- <div class="sect3">
2069
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_compatibility"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="compatibility-132b3ns" data-anchor="_compatibility">10.9.5. Compatibility</h4>
2070
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#compatibility">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#compatibility</a></p></div>
2071
- </div>
2072
- <div class="sect3">
2073
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_available_hooks"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="available-hooks-11w1prq" data-anchor="_available_hooks">10.9.6. Available hooks</h4>
2074
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#available-hooks">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/hooks.html#available-hooks</a></p></div>
2075
- </div>
2076
- </div>
2077
- <div class="sect2">
2078
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="flying_passenger"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="flying-passenger-137qg5e" data-anchor="flying_passenger">10.10. Flying Passenger</h3>
2079
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html</a></p></div>
2080
- <div class="sect3">
2081
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_requirements_2"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="requirements-194ysj6" data-anchor="_requirements_2">10.10.1. Requirements</h4>
2082
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html</a></p></div>
2083
- </div>
2084
- <div class="sect3">
2085
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_basic_usage"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="basic-usage-1qtgvwx" data-anchor="_basic_usage">10.10.2. Basic usage</h4>
2086
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html</a></p></div>
2087
- </div>
2088
- <div class="sect3">
2089
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="configuring_flying_passenger"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="configuring-flying-passenger-n558np" data-anchor="configuring_flying_passenger">10.10.3. Configuring Flying Passenger</h4>
2090
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html</a></p></div>
2091
- </div>
2092
- <div class="sect3">
2093
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_managing_the_flying_passenger_daemon"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="managing-the-flying-passenger-daemon-vjmzdh" data-anchor="_managing_the_flying_passenger_daemon">10.10.4. Managing the Flying Passenger daemon</h4>
2094
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html</a></p></div>
2095
- </div>
2096
- <div class="sect3">
2097
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="using_flying_passenger_with_mri_18_or_jruby"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="using-flying-passenger-with-mri-1-8-or-jruby-pxho35" data-anchor="using_flying_passenger_with_mri_18_or_jruby">10.10.5. Using Flying Passenger with MRI 1.8 or JRuby</h4>
2098
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html</a></p></div>
2099
- </div>
2100
- <div class="sect3">
2101
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="flying_passenger_caveats"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="caveats-and-limitations-15wakf" data-anchor="flying_passenger_caveats">10.10.6. Caveats and limitations</h4>
2102
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/deploy/nginx/flying_passenger.html</a></p></div>
2103
- </div>
2104
- </div>
2105
- </div>
2106
- </div>
2107
- <div class="sect1">
2108
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_under_the_hood"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="under-the-hood-8uney" data-anchor="_under_the_hood">11. Under the hood</h2>
2109
- <div class="sectionbody">
2110
- <div class="sect2">
2111
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_page_caching_support"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="page-caching-support-nafhf6" data-anchor="_page_caching_support">11.1. Page caching support</h3>
2112
- <div class="paragraph"><p>For each HTTP request, Phusion Passenger will automatically look for a corresponding
2113
- page cache file, and serve that if it exists. It does this by appending ".html" to
2114
- the filename that the URI normally maps to, and checking whether that file exists.
2115
- This check occurs after checking whether the original mapped filename exists (as part
2116
- of static asset serving). All this is done without the need for special mod_rewrite
2117
- rules.</p></div>
2118
- <div class="paragraph"><p>For example, suppose that the browser requests <em>/foo/bar</em>.</p></div>
2119
- <div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
2120
- <li>
2121
- <p>
2122
- Phusion Passenger will first check whether this URI maps to a static file, i.e.
2123
- whether the file <em>foo/bar</em> exists in the web application’s <em>public</em> directory.
2124
- If it does then Phusion Passenger will serve this file through the web server immediately.
2125
- </p>
2126
- </li>
2127
- <li>
2128
- <p>
2129
- If that doesn’t exist, then Phusion Passenger will check whether the file
2130
- <em>foo/bar.html</em> exists. If it does then Phusion Passenger will serve this file
2131
- through the web server immediately.
2132
- </p>
2133
- </li>
2134
- <li>
2135
- <p>
2136
- If <em>foo/bar.html</em> doesn’t exist either, then Phusion Passenger will forward the
2137
- request to the underlying web application.
2138
- </p>
2139
- </li>
2140
- </ol></div>
2141
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that Phusion Passenger’s page caching support doesn’t work if your web
2142
- application uses a non-standard page cache directory, i.e. if it doesn’t cache to
2143
- the <em>public</em> directory. In that case you’ll need to use mod_rewrite to serve such
2144
- page cache files.</p></div>
2145
- </div>
2146
- <div class="sect2">
2147
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="relationship_with_ruby"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="phusion-passenger-and-its-relationship-with-ruby-1hub1pa" data-anchor="relationship_with_ruby">11.2. Phusion Passenger and its relationship with Ruby</h3>
2148
- <div class="sect3">
2149
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_how_ruby_is_used"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="how-ruby-is-used-j7g2a4" data-anchor="_how_ruby_is_used">11.2.1. How Ruby is used</h4>
2150
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/lightweight_ruby_dependency.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/lightweight_ruby_dependency.html</a></p></div>
2151
- </div>
2152
- <div class="sect3">
2153
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_when_the_system_has_multiple_ruby_interpreters"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="when-the-system-has-multiple-ruby-interpreters-fwn3t" data-anchor="_when_the_system_has_multiple_ruby_interpreters">11.2.2. When the system has multiple Ruby interpreters</h4>
2154
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/multiple_rubies.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/ruby/multiple_rubies.html</a></p></div>
2155
- </div>
2156
- </div>
2157
- <div class="sect2">
2158
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="application_detection"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="how-phusion-passenger-detects-whether-a-virtual-host-is-a-web-application-13qbmhn" data-anchor="application_detection">11.3. How Phusion Passenger detects whether a virtual host is a web application</h3>
2159
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/app_autodetection/nginx/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/app_autodetection/nginx/</a></p></div>
2160
- </div>
2161
- </div>
2162
- </div>
2163
- <div class="sect1">
2164
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_appendix_a_about_this_document"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="appendix-a-about-this-document-zfvixm" data-anchor="_appendix_a_about_this_document">12. Appendix A: About this document</h2>
2165
- <div class="sectionbody">
2166
- <div class="paragraph"><p>The text of this document is licensed under the
2167
- <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons
2168
- Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</p></div>
2169
- <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
2170
- <a class="image" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
2171
- <img src="images/by_sa.png" alt="images/by_sa.png">
2172
- </a>
2173
- </span></p></div>
2174
- <div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger is brought to you by <a href="http://www.phusion.nl/">Phusion</a>.</p></div>
2175
- <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
2176
- <a class="image" href="http://www.phusion.nl/">
2177
- <img src="images/phusion_banner.png" alt="images/phusion_banner.png">
2178
- </a>
2179
- </span></p></div>
2180
- <div class="paragraph"><p>"Passenger", "Phusion Passenger" and "Union Station" are registered trademarks of Phusion Holding B.V.</p></div>
2181
- </div>
2182
- </div>
2183
- <div class="sect1">
2184
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_appendix_b_terminology"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="appendix-b-terminology-wzv5ro" data-anchor="_appendix_b_terminology">13. Appendix B: Terminology</h2>
2185
- <div class="sectionbody">
2186
- <div class="sect2">
2187
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="application_root"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="application-root-1fd6bqv" data-anchor="application_root">13.1. Application root</h3>
2188
- <div class="paragraph"><p>The root directory of an application that’s served by Phusion Passenger.</p></div>
2189
- <div class="paragraph"><p>In case of Ruby on Rails applications, this is the directory that contains
2190
- <em>Rakefile</em>, <em>app/</em>, <em>config/</em>, <em>public/</em>, etc. In other words, the directory
2191
- pointed to by <span class="monospaced">RAILS_ROOT</span>. For example, take the following directory structure:</p></div>
2192
- <div class="listingblock">
2193
- <div class="content monospaced">
2194
- <pre>/apps/foo/ &lt;------ This is the Rails application's application root!
2195
- |
2196
- +- app/
2197
- | |
2198
- | +- controllers/
2199
- | |
2200
- | +- models/
2201
- | |
2202
- | +- views/
2203
- |
2204
- +- config/
2205
- | |
2206
- | +- environment.rb
2207
- | |
2208
- | +- ...
2209
- |
2210
- +- public/
2211
- | |
2212
- | +- ...
2213
- |
2214
- +- ...</pre>
2215
- </div>
2216
- </div>
2217
- <div class="paragraph"><p>In case of Rack applications, this is the directory that contains <em>config.ru</em>.
2218
- For example, take the following directory structure:</p></div>
2219
- <div class="listingblock">
2220
- <div class="content monospaced">
2221
- <pre>/apps/bar/ &lt;----- This is the Rack application's application root!
2222
- |
2223
- +- public/
2224
- | |
2225
- | +- ...
2226
- |
2227
- +- config.ru
2228
- |
2229
- +- ...</pre>
2230
- </div>
2231
- </div>
2232
- <div class="paragraph"><p>In case of Python (WSGI) applications, this is the directory that contains
2233
- <em>passenger_wsgi.py</em>. For example, take the following directory structure:</p></div>
2234
- <div class="listingblock">
2235
- <div class="content monospaced">
2236
- <pre>/apps/baz/ &lt;----- This is the WSGI application's application root!
2237
- |
2238
- +- public/
2239
- | |
2240
- | +- ...
2241
- |
2242
- +- passenger_wsgi.py
2243
- |
2244
- +- ...</pre>
2245
- </div>
2246
- </div>
2247
- </div>
2248
- <div class="sect2">
2249
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="idle_process"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="idle-process-13byfw9" data-anchor="idle_process">13.2. Idle process</h3>
2250
- <div class="paragraph"><p>An "idle process" refers to a process that hasn’t processed any requests for a while.</p></div>
2251
- </div>
2252
- <div class="sect2">
2253
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="inactive_process"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="inactive-process-1d2h0po" data-anchor="inactive_process">13.3. Inactive process</h3>
2254
- <div class="paragraph"><p>An "inactive process" refers to a process that’s current not processing any requests. An idle process is always inactive, but an inactive process is not always considered idle.</p></div>
2255
- </div>
2256
- </div>
2257
- </div>
2258
- <div class="sect1">
2259
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="spawning_methods_explained"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="appendix-c-spawning-methods-explained-tcp8e6" data-anchor="spawning_methods_explained">14. Appendix C: Spawning methods explained</h2>
2260
- <div class="sectionbody">
2261
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2262
- <div class="sect2">
2263
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_the_most_straightforward_and_traditional_way_direct_spawning"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="the-most-straightforward-and-traditional-way-conservative-spawning-civ29z" data-anchor="_the_most_straightforward_and_traditional_way_direct_spawning">14.1. The most straightforward and traditional way: direct spawning</h3>
2264
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2265
- </div>
2266
- <div class="sect2">
2267
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_the_smart_spawning_method"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="the-smart-spawning-method-7nhgtj" data-anchor="_the_smart_spawning_method">14.2. The smart spawning method</h3>
2268
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2269
- <div class="sect3">
2270
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_how_it_works"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="how-it-works-f9umga" data-anchor="_how_it_works">14.2.1. How it works</h4>
2271
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2272
- </div>
2273
- <div class="sect3">
2274
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_summary_of_benefits"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="summary-of-benefits-qovyvk" data-anchor="_summary_of_benefits">14.2.2. Summary of benefits</h4>
2275
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2276
- </div>
2277
- </div>
2278
- <div class="sect2">
2279
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_smart_spawning_caveat_1_unintentional_file_descriptor_sharing"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="smart-spawning-gotcha-1-unintentional-file-descriptor-sharing-cebw6q" data-anchor="_smart_spawning_caveat_1_unintentional_file_descriptor_sharing">14.3. Smart spawning caveat #1: unintentional file descriptor sharing</h3>
2280
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2281
- <div class="sect3">
2282
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_example_1_memcached_connection_sharing_harmful"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="example-1-memcached-connection-sharing-harmful--1wfs3ad" data-anchor="_example_1_memcached_connection_sharing_harmful">14.3.1. Example 1: Memcached connection sharing (harmful)</h4>
2283
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2284
- </div>
2285
- <div class="sect3">
2286
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_example_2_log_file_sharing_not_harmful"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="example-2-log-file-sharing-not-harmful--ox4yfy" data-anchor="_example_2_log_file_sharing_not_harmful">14.3.2. Example 2: Log file sharing (not harmful)</h4>
2287
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2288
- </div>
2289
- </div>
2290
- <div class="sect2">
2291
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_smart_spawning_caveat_2_the_need_to_revive_threads"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="smart-spawning-gotcha-2-the-need-to-revive-threads-1ey176o" data-anchor="_smart_spawning_caveat_2_the_need_to_revive_threads">14.4. Smart spawning caveat #2: the need to revive threads</h3>
2292
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/spawn_methods/</a></p></div>
2293
- </div>
2294
- </div>
2295
- </div>
2296
- <div class="sect1">
2297
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="about_environment_variables"></span><h2 data-comment-topic="appendix-d-about-environment-variables-1t2cuff" data-anchor="about_environment_variables">15. Appendix D: About environment variables</h2>
2298
- <div class="sectionbody">
2299
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html</a></p></div>
2300
- <div class="sect2">
2301
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_working_with_environment_variables"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="working-with-environment-variables-1kmvq8w" data-anchor="_working_with_environment_variables">15.1. Working with environment variables</h3>
2302
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#working-with-environment-variables">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#working-with-environment-variables</a></p></div>
2303
- </div>
2304
- <div class="sect2">
2305
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="the_path_env_var"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="the-path-environment-variable-vlp05e" data-anchor="the_path_env_var">15.2. The PATH environment variable</h3>
2306
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#the-path-environment-variable">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#the-path-environment-variable</a></p></div>
2307
- <div class="sect3">
2308
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_adding_phusion_passenger_8217_s_administration_tools_to_path"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="adding-phusion-passenger-s-administration-tools-to-path-1flz2tu" data-anchor="_adding_phusion_passenger_8217_s_administration_tools_to_path">15.2.1. Adding Phusion Passenger’s administration tools to PATH</h4>
2309
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#adding-passenger-s-administration-tools-to-path">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#adding-passenger-s-administration-tools-to-path</a></p></div>
2310
- </div>
2311
- </div>
2312
- <div class="sect2">
2313
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_making_environment_variables_permanent"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="making-environment-variables-permanent-1wjyhzt" data-anchor="_making_environment_variables_permanent">15.3. Making environment variables permanent</h3>
2314
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#making-environment-variables-permanent">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#making-environment-variables-permanent</a></p></div>
2315
- <div class="sect3">
2316
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_bash"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="bash-19xsxec" data-anchor="_bash">15.3.1. bash</h4>
2317
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#bash">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#bash</a></p></div>
2318
- </div>
2319
- <div class="sect3">
2320
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_apache"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="apache-9hqtyj" data-anchor="_apache">15.3.2. Apache</h4>
2321
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#apache">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#apache</a></p></div>
2322
- </div>
2323
- <div class="sect3">
2324
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_nginx"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="nginx-157dpwy" data-anchor="_nginx">15.3.3. Nginx</h4>
2325
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#nginx">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#nginx</a></p></div>
2326
- </div>
2327
- <div class="sect3">
2328
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="_cron"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="cron-1nuc9cz" data-anchor="_cron">15.3.4. cron</h4>
2329
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#cron">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#cron</a></p></div>
2330
- </div>
2331
- <div class="sect3">
2332
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="env_vars_passenger_apps"></span><h4 data-comment-topic="phusion-passenger-served-apps-uiewl5" data-anchor="env_vars_passenger_apps">15.3.5. Phusion Passenger-served apps</h4>
2333
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#passenger-served-apps">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#passenger-served-apps</a></p></div>
2334
- </div>
2335
- </div>
2336
- <div class="sect2">
2337
- <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="comments empty" title="Add a comment"><span class="count"></span></a><span class="anchor_helper" id="env_vars_and_sudo"></span><h3 data-comment-topic="environment-variables-and-sudo-10lphxn" data-anchor="env_vars_and_sudo">15.4. Environment variables and sudo</h3>
2338
- <div class="paragraph"><p>This documentation has moved. Please visit <a href="https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#environment-variables-and-sudo">https://www.phusionpassenger.com/library/indepth/environment_variables.html#environment-variables-and-sudo</a></p></div>
2339
- </div>
2340
- </div>
2341
- </div>
2342
- </div>
2343
- <div id="footnotes"><hr></div>
2344
- <div id="footer">
2345
-
2346
- </div>
2347
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c,d=b.offsetParent,e=b,g=b.ownerDocument,h=g.documentElement,i=g.body,j=g.defaultView,k=j?j.getComputedStyle(b,null):b.currentStyle,l=b.offsetTop,m=b.offsetLeft;while((b=b.parentNode)&&b!==i&&b!==h){if(f.support.fixedPosition&&k.position==="fixed")break;c=j?j.getComputedStyle(b,null):b.currentStyle,l-=b.scrollTop,m-=b.scrollLeft,b===d&&(l+=b.offsetTop,m+=b.offsetLeft,f.support.doesNotAddBorder&&(!f.support.doesAddBorderForTableAndCells||!cw.test(b.nodeName))&&(l+=parseFloat(c.borderTopWidth)||0,m+=parseFloat(c.borderLeftWidth)||0),e=d,d=b.offsetParent),f.support.subtractsBorderForOverflowNotVisible&&c.overflow!=="visible"&&(l+=parseFloat(c.borderTopWidth)||0,m+=parseFloat(c.borderLeftWidth)||0),k=c}if(k.position==="relative"||k.position==="static")l+=i.offsetTop,m+=i.offsetLeft;f.support.fixedPosition&&k.position==="fixed"&&(l+=Math.max(h.scrollTop,i.scrollTop),m+=Math.max(h.scrollLeft,i.scrollLeft));return{top:l,left:m}},f.offset={bodyOffset:function(a){var b=a.offsetTop,c=a.offsetLeft;f.support.doesNotIncludeMarginInBodyOffset&&(b+=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginTop"))||0,c+=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginLeft"))||0);return{top:b,left:c}},setOffset:function(a,b,c){var d=f.css(a,"position");d==="static"&&(a.style.position="relative");var e=f(a),g=e.offset(),h=f.css(a,"top"),i=f.css(a,"left"),j=(d==="absolute"||d==="fixed")&&f.inArray("auto",[h,i])>-1,k={},l={},m,n;j?(l=e.position(),m=l.top,n=l.left):(m=parseFloat(h)||0,n=parseFloat(i)||0),f.isFunction(b)&&(b=b.call(a,c,g)),b.top!=null&&(k.top=b.top-g.top+m),b.left!=null&&(k.left=b.left-g.left+n),"using"in b?b.using.call(a,k):e.css(k)}},f.fn.extend({position:function(){if(!this[0])return null;var a=this[0],b=this.offsetParent(),c=this.offset(),d=cx.test(b[0].nodeName)?{top:0,left:0}:b.offset();c.top-=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginTop"))||0,c.left-=parseFloat(f.css(a,"marginLeft"))||0,d.top+=parseFloat(f.css(b[0],"borderTopWidth"))||0,d.left+=parseFloat(f.css(b[0],"borderLeftWidth"))||0;return{top:c.top-d.top,left:c.left-d.left}},offsetParent:function(){return this.map(function(){var a=this.offsetParent||c.body;while(a&&!cx.test(a.nodeName)&&f.css(a,"position")==="static")a=a.offsetParent;return a})}}),f.each(["Left","Top"],function(a,c){var d="scroll"+c;f.fn[d]=function(c){var e,g;if(c===b){e=this[0];if(!e)return null;g=cy(e);return g?"pageXOffset"in g?g[a?"pageYOffset":"pageXOffset"]:f.support.boxModel&&g.document.documentElement[d]||g.document.body[d]:e[d]}return this.each(function(){g=cy(this),g?g.scrollTo(a?f(g).scrollLeft():c,a?c:f(g).scrollTop()):this[d]=c})}}),f.each(["Height","Width"],function(a,c){var d=c.toLowerCase();f.fn["inner"+c]=function(){var a=this[0];return a?a.style?parseFloat(f.css(a,d,"padding")):this[d]():null},f.fn["outer"+c]=function(a){var b=this[0];return b?b.style?parseFloat(f.css(b,d,a?"margin":"border")):this[d]():null},f.fn[d]=function(a){var e=this[0];if(!e)return a==null?null:this;if(f.isFunction(a))return this.each(function(b){var c=f(this);c[d](a.call(this,b,c[d]()))});if(f.isWindow(e)){var g=e.document.documentElement["client"+c],h=e.document.body;return e.document.compatMode==="CSS1Compat"&&g||h&&h["client"+c]||g}if(e.nodeType===9)return Math.max(e.documentElement["client"+c],e.body["scroll"+c],e.documentElement["scroll"+c],e.body["offset"+c],e.documentElement["offset"+c]);if(a===b){var i=f.css(e,d),j=parseFloat(i);return f.isNumeric(j)?j:i}return this.css(d,typeof a=="string"?a:a+"px")}}),a.jQuery=a.$=f,typeof define=="function"&&define.amd&&define.amd.jQuery&&define("jquery",[],function(){return f})})(window);
2351
- /**
2352
- * jQuery hashchange 1.0.0
2353
- *
2354
- * (based on jquery.history)
2355
- *
2356
- * Copyright (c) 2008 Chris Leishman (chrisleishman.com)
2357
- * Dual licensed under the MIT (MIT-LICENSE.txt)
2358
- * and GPL (GPL-LICENSE.txt) licenses.
2359
- */
2360
- (function($) {
2361
-
2362
- $.fn.extend({
2363
- hashchange: function(callback) { this.bind('hashchange', callback) },
2364
- openOnClick: function(href) {
2365
- if (href === undefined || href.length == 0)
2366
- href = '#';
2367
- return this.click(function(ev) {
2368
- if (href && href.charAt(0) == '#') {
2369
- // execute load in separate call stack
2370
- window.setTimeout(function() { $.locationHash(href) }, 0);
2371
- } else {
2372
- window.location(href);
2373
- }
2374
- ev.stopPropagation();
2375
- return false;
2376
- });
2377
- }
2378
- });
2379
-
2380
- // IE 8 introduces the hashchange event natively - so nothing more to do
2381
- if ($.browser.msie && document.documentMode && document.documentMode >= 8) {
2382
- $.extend({
2383
- locationHash: function(hash) {
2384
- if (!hash) hash = '#';
2385
- else if (hash.charAt(0) != '#') hash = '#' + hash;
2386
- location.hash = hash;
2387
- }
2388
- });
2389
- return;
2390
- }
2391
-
2392
- var curHash;
2393
- // hidden iframe for IE (earlier than 8)
2394
- var iframe;
2395
-
2396
- $.extend({
2397
- locationHash: function(hash) {
2398
- if (curHash === undefined) return;
2399
-
2400
- if (!hash) hash = '#';
2401
- else if (hash.charAt(0) != '#') hash = '#' + hash;
2402
-
2403
- location.hash = hash;
2404
-
2405
- if (curHash == hash) return;
2406
- curHash = hash;
2407
-
2408
- if ($.browser.msie) updateIEFrame(hash);
2409
- $.event.trigger('hashchange');
2410
- }
2411
- });
2412
-
2413
- $(document).ready(function() {
2414
- curHash = location.hash;
2415
- if ($.browser.msie) {
2416
- // stop the callback firing twice during init if no hash present
2417
- if (curHash == '') curHash = '#';
2418
- // add hidden iframe for IE
2419
- iframe = $('<iframe />').hide().get(0);
2420
- $('body').prepend(iframe);
2421
- updateIEFrame(location.hash);
2422
- setInterval(checkHashIE, 100);
2423
- } else {
2424
- setInterval(checkHash, 100);
2425
- }
2426
- });
2427
- $(window).unload(function() { iframe = null });
2428
-
2429
- function checkHash() {
2430
- var hash = location.hash;
2431
- if (hash != curHash) {
2432
- curHash = hash;
2433
- $.event.trigger('hashchange');
2434
- }
2435
- }
2436
-
2437
- if ($.browser.msie) {
2438
- // Attach a live handler for any anchor links
2439
- $('a[href^=#]').live('click', function() {
2440
- var hash = $(this).attr('href');
2441
- // Don't intercept the click if there is an existing anchor on the page
2442
- // that matches this hash
2443
- if ($(hash).length == 0 && $('a[name='+hash.slice(1)+']').length == 0) {
2444
- $.locationHash(hash);
2445
- return false;
2446
- }
2447
- });
2448
- }
2449
-
2450
- function checkHashIE() {
2451
- // On IE, check for location.hash of iframe
2452
- var idoc = iframe.contentDocument || iframe.contentWindow.document;
2453
- var hash = idoc.location.hash;
2454
- if (hash == '') hash = '#';
2455
-
2456
- if (hash != curHash) {
2457
- if (location.hash != hash) location.hash = hash;
2458
- curHash = hash;
2459
- $.event.trigger('hashchange');
2460
- }
2461
- }
2462
-
2463
- function updateIEFrame(hash) {
2464
- if (hash == '#') hash = '';
2465
- var idoc = iframe.contentWindow.document;
2466
- idoc.open();
2467
- idoc.close();
2468
- if (idoc.location.hash != hash) idoc.location.hash = hash;
2469
- }
2470
-
2471
- })(jQuery);
2472
- // IE...
2473
- if (!Date.now) {
2474
- Date.now = function() {
2475
- return new Date().getTime();
2476
- }
2477
- }
2478
-
2479
- var Mizuho = {
2480
- /** Cached DOM elements so that we don't have to re-find them over and over. */
2481
- $document: undefined,
2482
- $window: undefined,
2483
- $mainSections: undefined,
2484
- $sectionHeaders: undefined,
2485
-
2486
- /** Constants */
2487
- MAX_TOC_LEVEL: 3,
2488
-
2489
- sectionHeadersSelector: undefined,
2490
- scrollMemory: {},
2491
- changingHash: false,
2492
- activeHash: undefined,
2493
- /** Whether in single-page or multi-page mode. Either 'single' or 'multi'. */
2494
- mode: 'single',
2495
- /** Whether smooth scrolling is enabled. It is always enabled except right
2496
- * after page load: when the page is scrolled to the section as pointed to
2497
- * by location.hash.
2498
- */
2499
- smoothScrolling: true,
2500
-
2501
- initialize: function() {
2502
- this.sectionHeadersSelector = '';
2503
- for (var i = 0; i < this.MAX_TOC_LEVEL; i++) {
2504
- if (i != 0) {
2505
- this.sectionHeadersSelector += ', ';
2506
- }
2507
- this.sectionHeadersSelector += 'h' + (i + 2);
2508
- }
2509
-
2510
- this.$document = $(document);
2511
- this.$window = $(window);
2512
- this.$mainSections = $('.sect1');
2513
- this.$sectionHeaders = $(this.sectionHeadersSelector, '#content');
2514
- this.$sectionHeaders.sort(function(a, b) {
2515
- var off_a = $(a).offset();
2516
- var off_b = $(b).offset();
2517
- return off_a.top - off_b.top;
2518
- });
2519
-
2520
- if (this.isMobileDevice()) {
2521
- $(document.body).addClass('mobile');
2522
- }
2523
- },
2524
-
2525
-
2526
- /********* Generic utility functions *********/
2527
-
2528
- isMobileDevice: function() {
2529
- return navigator.userAgent.match(
2530
- /(IEMobile|Windows CE|NetFront|PlayStation|PLAYSTATION|like Mac OS X|MIDP|UP\.Browser|Symbian|Nintendo|Android)/
2531
- );
2532
- },
2533
-
2534
- virtualAnimate: function(options) {
2535
- var options = $.extend({
2536
- duration: 1000
2537
- }, options || {});
2538
- var animation_start = Date.now();
2539
- var animation_end = Date.now() + options.duration;
2540
- var interval = animation_end - animation_start;
2541
- this._virtualAnimate_step(animation_start, animation_end, interval, options);
2542
- },
2543
-
2544
- _virtualAnimate_step: function(animation_start, animation_end, interval, options) {
2545
- var self = this;
2546
- var now = new Date();
2547
- var progress = (now - animation_start) / interval;
2548
- if (progress > 1) {
2549
- progress = 1;
2550
- }
2551
- progress = (1 + Math.sin(-Math.PI / 2 + progress * Math.PI)) / 2;
2552
- options.step(progress);
2553
- if (now < animation_end) {
2554
- setTimeout(function() {
2555
- self._virtualAnimate_step(animation_start,
2556
- animation_end, interval, options);
2557
- }, 15);
2558
- } else {
2559
- options.step(1);
2560
- if (options.finish) {
2561
- options.finish();
2562
- }
2563
- }
2564
- },
2565
-
2566
- smoothlyScrollTo: function(top) {
2567
- if (!this.smoothScrolling) {
2568
- return this.setScrollTop(top);
2569
- }
2570
-
2571
- var self = this;
2572
- var $document = this.$document;
2573
- var current = $document.scrollTop();
2574
- this.virtualAnimate({
2575
- duration: 300,
2576
- step: function(x) {
2577
- $document.scrollTop(Math.floor(
2578
- top + (1 - x) * (current - top)
2579
- ));
2580
- },
2581
- finish: function() {
2582
- self.setScrollTop(top);
2583
- }
2584
- });
2585
- },
2586
-
2587
- smoothlyScrollToToc: function() {
2588
- this.smoothlyScrollTo($('#toc').position().top);
2589
- },
2590
-
2591
- scrollToHeader: function(header) {
2592
- this.smoothlyScrollTo($(header).offset().top - 50);
2593
- },
2594
-
2595
- setScrollTop: function(top, element) {
2596
- // Browsers don't always scroll properly so work around
2597
- // this with a few timers.
2598
- var self = this;
2599
- element = element || this.$document;
2600
- element = $(element);
2601
- element.scrollTop(top);
2602
- setTimeout(function() {
2603
- element.scrollTop(top);
2604
- }, 1);
2605
- setTimeout(function() {
2606
- element.scrollTop(top);
2607
- self.$document.trigger('mizuho:updateTopBar');
2608
- }, 20);
2609
- },
2610
-
2611
-
2612
- /********* Mizuho-specific functions *********/
2613
-
2614
- /** Returns the currently displayed section's header DOM element. */
2615
- currentSubsection: function() {
2616
- var $sectionHeaders = this.$sectionHeaders;
2617
- var scrollTop = this.$document.scrollTop();
2618
- var windowHeight = this.$window.height();
2619
- var offset;
2620
-
2621
- var low = 0;
2622
- var high = this.$sectionHeaders.length - 1;
2623
- var mid = 0;
2624
-
2625
- while (low <= high) {
2626
- mid = Math.floor((low + high) / 2);
2627
- offset = $($sectionHeaders[mid]).offset();
2628
-
2629
- if (offset.top >= scrollTop) {
2630
- high = mid - 1;
2631
- } else {
2632
- low = mid + 1;
2633
- }
2634
- }
2635
-
2636
- var $found = $($sectionHeaders[low]);
2637
- if ($found.offset().top > scrollTop + windowHeight) {
2638
- if (low > 0) {
2639
- return $sectionHeaders[low - 1];
2640
- } else {
2641
- return undefined;
2642
- }
2643
- } else {
2644
- return $sectionHeaders[low];
2645
- }
2646
- },
2647
-
2648
- /** Looks up a section's header DOM element corresponding to a hash name. */
2649
- lookupHeader: function(hash) {
2650
- var id = hash.replace(/^#!\//, '#');
2651
- if (id == '') {
2652
- return undefined;
2653
- } else {
2654
- var header = $(id);
2655
- if (header.length == 0) {
2656
- return undefined;
2657
- } else {
2658
- return header;
2659
- }
2660
- }
2661
- }
2662
- };
2663
-
2664
- for (var key in Mizuho) {
2665
- if (typeof(Mizuho[key]) == 'function') {
2666
- Mizuho[key] = $.proxy(Mizuho[key], Mizuho);
2667
- }
2668
- }
2669
- $(document).ready(Mizuho.initialize);
2670
- //$(document).ready(Mizuho.installHashbangLinks);
2671
-
2672
- Mizuho.initializeTopBar = $.proxy(function() {
2673
- var $window = this.$window;
2674
- var $document = this.$document;
2675
- var self = this;
2676
- var $topbar = $('#topbar');
2677
- var $title = $('#header h1');
2678
- var $currentSection = $('#current_section');
2679
- var isMobileDevice = this.isMobileDevice();
2680
- var timerId;
2681
-
2682
- // Create the floating table of contents used in the top bar.
2683
- var $floattoc = $('<div id="floattoc"></div>').html($('#toc').html());
2684
- $floattoc.find('#toctitle').remove();
2685
- $floattoc.find('.comments').remove();
2686
- $floattoc.css('visibility', 'hidden');
2687
- $floattoc.insertAfter($topbar);
2688
- var $floattoclinks = $floattoc.find('a');
2689
- $floattoclinks.each(function() {
2690
- // Firefox changes '#!' to '#%21' so change that back.
2691
- var $this = $(this);
2692
- var href = $this.attr('href');
2693
- if (href.match(/^#%21/)) {
2694
- $this.attr('href', href.replace(/^#%21/, '#!'));
2695
- }
2696
- });
2697
- $floattoclinks.click(function(event) {
2698
- self.internalLinkClicked(this, event);
2699
- });
2700
-
2701
- // Callback for when the user clicks on the Table of Contents
2702
- // button on the top bar.
2703
- function showFloatingToc() {
2704
- var scrollUpdateTimerId;
2705
-
2706
- function reposition() {
2707
- if (isMobileDevice) {
2708
- $floattoc.css({
2709
- top: $currentSection.offset().top +
2710
- $currentSection.innerHeight() +
2711
- 'px',
2712
- height: $window.height() * 0.7 + 'px'
2713
- });
2714
- }
2715
- }
2716
-
2717
- function highlightCurrentTocEntry() {
2718
- var currentSubsection = self.currentSubsection();
2719
- $floattoclinks.removeClass('current');
2720
- if (currentSubsection) {
2721
- var currentSubsectionTitle = $(currentSubsection).text();
2722
- var $link;
2723
-
2724
- $floattoclinks.each(function() {
2725
- if ($(this).text() == currentSubsectionTitle) {
2726
- $link = $(this);
2727
- return false;
2728
- }
2729
- });
2730
- if ($link) {
2731
- $link.addClass('current');
2732
- self.setScrollTop(
2733
- $floattoc.scrollTop() +
2734
- $link.position().top -
2735
- $floattoc.height() * 0.45,
2736
- $floattoc);
2737
- return false;
2738
- }
2739
- }
2740
- }
2741
-
2742
- function hideFloatingToc() {
2743
- $currentSection.removeClass('pressed');
2744
- $floattoc.css('visibility', 'hidden');
2745
- $floattoclinks.unbind('click', hideFloatingToc);
2746
- $document.unbind('mousedown', onMouseDown);
2747
- $document.unbind('touchdown', onMouseDown);
2748
- $document.unbind('mizuho:hideTopBar', hideFloatingToc);
2749
- $window.unbind('scroll', onScroll);
2750
- if (scrollUpdateTimerId !== undefined) {
2751
- clearTimeout(scrollUpdateTimerId);
2752
- scrollUpdateTimerId = undefined;
2753
- }
2754
- }
2755
-
2756
- function onMouseDown(event) {
2757
- if (event.target != $floattoc[0]
2758
- && $(event.target).closest('#floattoc').length == 0) {
2759
- hideFloatingToc();
2760
- }
2761
- }
2762
-
2763
- function onScroll(event) {
2764
- if (scrollUpdateTimerId === undefined) {
2765
- scrollUpdateTimerId = setTimeout(function() {
2766
- scrollUpdateTimerId = undefined;
2767
- reposition();
2768
- highlightCurrentTocEntry();
2769
- }, 100);
2770
- }
2771
- }
2772
-
2773
- // Layout and display floating TOC.
2774
- highlightCurrentTocEntry();
2775
- var origScrollTop = $document.scrollTop();
2776
- var windowWidth = $window.width();
2777
- var maxRight = windowWidth - Math.floor(windowWidth * 0.1);
2778
-
2779
- if ($currentSection.offset().left + $floattoc.outerWidth() > maxRight) {
2780
- $floattoc.css('left', maxRight - $floattoc.outerWidth());
2781
- } else {
2782
- $floattoc.css('left', $currentSection.offset().left + 'px');
2783
- }
2784
- reposition();
2785
- $floattoc.css('visibility', 'visible');
2786
- $currentSection.addClass('pressed');
2787
-
2788
- $floattoclinks.bind('click', hideFloatingToc);
2789
- $document.bind('mousedown', onMouseDown)
2790
- $document.bind('touchdown', onMouseDown);
2791
- $document.bind('mizuho:hideTopBar', hideFloatingToc);
2792
- $window.bind('scroll', onScroll);
2793
- }
2794
-
2795
- // Called whenever the user scrolls. Updates the title of the
2796
- // Table of Contents button in the top bar to the section that
2797
- // the user is currently reading.
2798
- function update() {
2799
- if ($title.offset().top + $title.height() < $document.scrollTop()) {
2800
- if (!$topbar.is(':visible')) {
2801
- $topbar.slideDown(250);
2802
- $document.trigger('mizuho:showTopBar');
2803
- }
2804
- } else {
2805
- if ($topbar.is(':visible')) {
2806
- $topbar.slideUp();
2807
- $document.trigger('mizuho:hideTopBar');
2808
- }
2809
- }
2810
-
2811
- if (isMobileDevice) {
2812
- $topbar.css({
2813
- top: $document.scrollTop() + 'px',
2814
- width: $window.width() -
2815
- parseInt($topbar.css('padding-left')) -
2816
- parseInt($topbar.css('padding-right')) +
2817
- 'px'
2818
- });
2819
- }
2820
-
2821
- var header = self.currentSubsection();
2822
- var name;
2823
- if (header) {
2824
- name = $(header).text();
2825
- } else {
2826
- name = 'Preamble';
2827
- }
2828
- $currentSection.text(name);
2829
- }
2830
-
2831
- function scheduleUpdate() {
2832
- if (timerId !== undefined) {
2833
- return;
2834
- }
2835
- timerId = setTimeout(function() {
2836
- timerId = undefined;
2837
- update();
2838
- }, 100);
2839
- }
2840
-
2841
-
2842
- if (isMobileDevice) {
2843
- // Mobile devices don't support position fixed.
2844
- $topbar.css('position', 'absolute');
2845
- $floattoc.css('position', 'absolute');
2846
- }
2847
-
2848
- $currentSection.click(showFloatingToc);
2849
- $window.scroll(scheduleUpdate);
2850
- $document.bind('mizuho:updateTopBar', update);
2851
- }, Mizuho);
2852
-
2853
- $(document).ready(Mizuho.initializeTopBar);
2854
-
2855
-
2856
- var JUVIA_URL = 'http://juvia.phusion.nl';
2857
- var JUVIA_SITE_KEY = 'q0ptarhn8o9xanwomq8zkgewbtwffyz';
2858
- var disqus_identifier;
2859
- var disqus_title;
2860
- var disqus_url;
2861
- var disqus_developer = 1;
2862
-
2863
- Mizuho.initializeCommenting = $.proxy(function() {
2864
- var self = this;
2865
- this.commentBalloons = $('.comments');
2866
- this.commentBalloons.click(function() {
2867
- self.showCommentsPopup(this);
2868
- });
2869
- this.reloadCommentCount();
2870
- }, Mizuho);
2871
-
2872
- Mizuho.showLightbox = $.proxy(function(creationCallback, closeCallback) {
2873
- var lightbox = $(
2874
- '<div id="comments_lightbox">' +
2875
- ' <div id="comments_lightbox_shadow"></div>' +
2876
- ' <div id="comments_lightbox_contents"><div class="shell"></div></div>' +
2877
- '</div>');
2878
- var shadow = $('#comments_lightbox_shadow', lightbox);
2879
- var contents = $('#comments_lightbox_contents > .shell', lightbox);
2880
-
2881
- function close() {
2882
- if (lightbox) {
2883
- lightbox.remove();
2884
- lightbox = undefined;
2885
- if (closeCallback) {
2886
- closeCallback();
2887
- }
2888
- }
2889
- }
2890
-
2891
- shadow.click(close);
2892
- lightbox.bind('lightbox:close', close);
2893
- lightbox.appendTo(document.body);
2894
- creationCallback(contents);
2895
- }, Mizuho);
2896
-
2897
- Mizuho.getCommentThreadInfo = $.proxy(function(balloon) {
2898
- var info = {};
2899
- if ($(balloon).closest('#toc').length > 0) {
2900
- info.id = 'toctitle';
2901
- info.topic = 'toctitle';
2902
- info.title = $('#header h1').text() + " - " + $('#toctitle').text();
2903
- } else {
2904
- var header = $(balloon).next('h2, h3, h4');
2905
- if (header.length > 0) {
2906
- info.id = header.attr('id');
2907
- info.topic = header.data('comment-topic');
2908
- info.title = $('#header h1').text() + " - " + header.text();
2909
- } else {
2910
- info = undefined;
2911
- }
2912
- }
2913
- return info;
2914
- }, Mizuho);
2915
-
2916
- Mizuho.callJuviaApi = function(action, options) {
2917
- function makeQueryString(options) {
2918
- var key, params = [];
2919
- for (key in options) {
2920
- params.push(
2921
- encodeURIComponent(key) +
2922
- '=' +
2923
- encodeURIComponent(options[key]));
2924
- }
2925
- return params.join('&');
2926
- }
2927
-
2928
- // Makes sure that each call generates a unique URL, otherwise
2929
- // the browser may not actually perform the request.
2930
- if (!('_juviaRequestCounter' in window)) {
2931
- window._juviaRequestCounter = 0;
2932
- }
2933
-
2934
- var url =
2935
- JUVIA_URL + '/api/' + action +
2936
- '?_c=' + window._juviaRequestCounter +
2937
- '&' + makeQueryString(options);
2938
- window._juviaRequestCounter++;
2939
-
2940
- var s = document.createElement('script');
2941
- s.async = true;
2942
- s.type = 'text/javascript';
2943
- s.className = 'juvia';
2944
- s.src = url;
2945
- (document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0] ||
2946
- document.getElementsByTagName('body')[0]).appendChild(s);
2947
- }
2948
-
2949
- Mizuho.showCommentsPopup = $.proxy(function(balloon) {
2950
- var info = this.getCommentThreadInfo(balloon);
2951
- if (!info) {
2952
- return;
2953
- }
2954
-
2955
- var self = this;
2956
- this.showLightbox(function(element) {
2957
- // We install a 'Close' button in the Juvia comment form after it has loaded.
2958
- function installCloseButton() {
2959
- if ($('#comments .juvia-form-actions').size() > 0) {
2960
- // The Juvia form is now loaded. Install the button.
2961
- var div = $('<div class="juvia-action" style="margin-left: 0.5em"></div>');
2962
- var button = $('<input type="button" value="Cancel"></div>').appendTo(div);
2963
- div.insertBefore('#comments .juvia-form-actions .juvia-error');
2964
- button.click(function() {
2965
- $(element).trigger('lightbox:close');
2966
- });
2967
- } else {
2968
- // Continue polling.
2969
- setTimeout(installCloseButton, 50);
2970
- }
2971
- }
2972
- setTimeout(installCloseButton, 50);
2973
-
2974
- // Now load the Juvia comments form.
2975
- element.html('<div id="comments">Loading comments...</div>');
2976
- self.changingHash = true;
2977
- location.hash = '#!/' + info.id;
2978
- self.callJuviaApi('show_topic.js', {
2979
- container : '#comments',
2980
- site_key : JUVIA_SITE_KEY,
2981
- topic_key : info.topic,
2982
- topic_url : location.href,
2983
- topic_title : info.topic,
2984
- include_base: !window.Juvia,
2985
- include_css : !window.Juvia
2986
- });
2987
- }, function() {
2988
- self.reloadCommentCount();
2989
- });
2990
- }, Mizuho);
2991
-
2992
- Mizuho.reloadCommentCount = $.proxy(function() {
2993
- this.callJuviaApi('list_topics.jsonp', {
2994
- site_key: JUVIA_SITE_KEY,
2995
- jsonp : 'Mizuho.topicListReceived'
2996
- });
2997
- }, Mizuho);
2998
-
2999
- Mizuho.topicListReceived = $.proxy(function(result) {
3000
- var self = this;
3001
- var i, topic, map = {};
3002
- for (i = 0; i < result.topics.length; i++) {
3003
- topic = result.topics[i];
3004
- map[topic.key] = topic;
3005
- }
3006
-
3007
- this.commentBalloons.each(function() {
3008
- var info = self.getCommentThreadInfo(this);
3009
- if (info) {
3010
- topic = map[info.topic];
3011
- if (topic) {
3012
- var balloon = $(this);
3013
- $('.count', balloon).text(topic.comment_count);
3014
- balloon.removeClass('empty');
3015
- balloon.addClass('nonempty');
3016
- balloon.attr('title', null);
3017
- }
3018
- }
3019
- });
3020
- }, Mizuho);
3021
-
3022
- $(document).ready(Mizuho.initializeCommenting);
3023
-
3024
- </script>
3025
- </body>
3026
- </html>