passenger 5.0.18 → 5.0.19

data/ext/nginx/CacheLocationConfig.c.erb

@@ -1,158 +0,0 @@
-/*
- *  Phusion Passenger - https://www.phusionpassenger.com/
- *  Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Phusion
- *
- *  "Phusion Passenger" is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.
- *
- *  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
- *  of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
- *  in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
- *  to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
- *  copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
- *  furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
- *
- *  The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
- *  all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
- *
- *  THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- *  IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- *  FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
- *  AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
- *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
- *  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
- *  THE SOFTWARE.
- */
-
-/*
- * CacheLocationConfig.c is automatically generated from CacheLocationConfig.c.erb,
- * using definitions from lib/phusion_passenger/nginx/config_options.rb.
- * Edits to CacheLocationConfig.c will be lost.
- *
- * To update CacheLocationConfig.c:
- *   rake nginx
- *
- * To force regeneration of CacheLocationConfig.c:
- *   rm -f ext/nginx/CacheLocationConfig.c
- *   rake ext/nginx/CacheLocationConfig.c
- */
-
-<%
-require 'phusion_passenger/nginx/config_options'
-
-def filter_eligible_options(options)
-	return options.reject do |option|
-		option[:alias_for] ||
-			option.fetch(:field, true).nil? ||
-			option[:field].to_s =~ /\./ ||
-			!option.fetch(:header, true)
-	end
-end
-
-def struct_field_for(option)
-	if option.has_key?(:field)
-		return option[:field]
-	else
-		return option[:name].sub(/^passenger_/, '')
-	end
-end
-
-def header_name_for(option)
-	return option[:header] || option[:name].upcase
-end
-%>
-
-/* 0: NGX_ERROR, 1: OK */
-int generated_cache_location_part(ngx_conf_t *cf, passenger_loc_conf_t *conf) {
-	size_t len = 0;
-	u_char int_buf[32], *end, *buf, *pos;
-
-/* Calculate lengths */
-<% for option in filter_eligible_options(LOCATION_CONFIGURATION_OPTIONS) %>
-	<% if option[:type] == :string %>
-		if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>.data != NULL) {
-			len += sizeof("!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ") - 1;
-			len += conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>.len;
-			len += sizeof("\r\n") - 1;
-		}
-	<% elsif option[:type] == :integer %>
-		if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %> != NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-			end = ngx_snprintf(int_buf,
-				sizeof(int_buf) - 1,
-				"%d",
-				conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>);
-			len += sizeof("!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ") - 1;
-			len += end - int_buf;
-			len += sizeof("\r\n") - 1;
-		}
-	<% elsif option[:type] == :integer %>
-		if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %> != NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
-			end = ngx_snprintf(int_buf,
-				sizeof(int_buf) - 1,
-				"%ui",
-				conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>);
-			len += sizeof("!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ") - 1;
-			len += end - int_buf;
-			len += sizeof("\r\n") - 1;
-		}
-	<% elsif option[:type] == :flag %>
-		if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %> != NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-			len += sizeof("!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ") - 1;
-			len += conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>
-				? sizeof("t\r\n") - 1
-				: sizeof("f\r\n") - 1;
-		}
-	<% else %>
-		<% raise "Unknown option type #{option[:type].inspect} for option #{option[:name]}" %>
-	<% end %>
-<% end %>
-
-/* Create string */
-buf = pos = ngx_pnalloc(cf->pool, len);
-if (buf == NULL) {
-	return 0;
-}
-
-<% for option in filter_eligible_options(LOCATION_CONFIGURATION_OPTIONS) %>
-	<% if option[:type] == :string %>
-		if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>.data != NULL) {
-			pos = ngx_copy(pos,
-				"!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ",
-				sizeof("!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ") - 1);
-			pos = ngx_copy(pos,
-				conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>.data,
-				conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>.len);
-			pos = ngx_copy(pos, (const u_char *) "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n") - 1);
-		}
-	<% elsif option[:type] == :integer %>
-		if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %> != NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-			pos = ngx_copy(pos,
-				"!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ",
-				sizeof("!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ") - 1);
-			end = ngx_snprintf(int_buf,
-				sizeof(int_buf) - 1,
-				"%d",
-				conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>);
-			pos = ngx_copy(pos, int_buf, end - int_buf);
-			pos = ngx_copy(pos, (const u_char *) "\r\n", sizeof("\r\n") - 1);
-		}
-	<% elsif option[:type] == :flag %>
-		if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %> != NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-			pos = ngx_copy(pos,
-				"!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ",
-				sizeof("!~<%= header_name_for(option) %>: ") - 1);
-			if (conf-><%= struct_field_for(option) %>) {
-				pos = ngx_copy(pos, "t\r\n", sizeof("t\r\n") - 1);
-			} else {
-				pos = ngx_copy(pos, "f\r\n", sizeof("f\r\n") - 1);
-			}
-		}
-	<% else %>
-		<% raise "Unknown option type #{option[:type].inspect} for option #{option[:name]}" %>
-	<% end %>
-<% end %>
-
-	conf->options_cache.data = buf;
-	conf->options_cache.len = pos - buf;
-	
-	return 1;
-}

data/ext/nginx/Configuration.c

@@ -1,1465 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
- * Copyright (C) 2007 Manlio Perillo (manlio.perillo@gmail.com)
- * Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Phusion
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include <ngx_config.h>
-#include <ngx_core.h>
-#include <ngx_http.h>
-
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <pwd.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-#include "ngx_http_passenger_module.h"
-#include "Configuration.h"
-#include "ContentHandler.h"
-#include "common/Constants.h"
-#include "common/agent/UstRouter/FilterSupport.h"
-#include "common/Utils/modp_b64.h"
-
-
-static ngx_str_t headers_to_hide[] = {
-    /* NOTE: Do not hide the "Status" header; some broken HTTP clients
-     * expect this header. http://code.google.com/p/phusion-passenger/issues/detail?id=177
-     */
-    ngx_string("X-Accel-Expires"),
-    ngx_string("X-Accel-Redirect"),
-    ngx_string("X-Accel-Limit-Rate"),
-    ngx_string("X-Accel-Buffering"),
-    ngx_null_string
-};
-
-passenger_main_conf_t passenger_main_conf;
-
-static ngx_path_init_t  ngx_http_proxy_temp_path = {
-    ngx_string(NGX_HTTP_PROXY_TEMP_PATH), { 1, 2, 0 }
-};
-
-static ngx_int_t merge_headers(ngx_conf_t *cf, passenger_loc_conf_t *conf,
-    passenger_loc_conf_t *prev);
-static ngx_int_t merge_string_array(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t **prev,
-    ngx_array_t **conf);
-static ngx_int_t merge_string_keyval_table(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t **prev,
-    ngx_array_t **conf);
-
-
-void *
-passenger_create_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
-{
-    passenger_main_conf_t *conf;
-
-    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(passenger_main_conf_t));
-    if (conf == NULL) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    conf->ctl = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_keyval_t));
-    if (conf->ctl == NULL) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-    conf->default_ruby.data = NULL;
-    conf->default_ruby.len = 0;
-    conf->log_level = (ngx_int_t) NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->log_file.data = NULL;
-    conf->log_file.len = 0;
-    conf->file_descriptor_log_file.data = NULL;
-    conf->file_descriptor_log_file.len = 0;
-    conf->data_buffer_dir.data = NULL;
-    conf->data_buffer_dir.len = 0;
-    conf->instance_registry_dir.data = NULL;
-    conf->instance_registry_dir.len = 0;
-    conf->abort_on_startup_error = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->max_pool_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    conf->pool_idle_time = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    conf->response_buffer_high_watermark = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    conf->stat_throttle_rate = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    conf->user_switching = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->show_version_in_header = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->turbocaching = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->default_user.data = NULL;
-    conf->default_user.len  = 0;
-    conf->default_group.data = NULL;
-    conf->default_group.len  = 0;
-    conf->analytics_log_user.data = NULL;
-    conf->analytics_log_user.len  = 0;
-    conf->analytics_log_group.data = NULL;
-    conf->analytics_log_group.len  = 0;
-    conf->union_station_gateway_address.data = NULL;
-    conf->union_station_gateway_address.len = 0;
-    conf->union_station_gateway_port = (ngx_uint_t) NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->union_station_gateway_cert.data = NULL;
-    conf->union_station_gateway_cert.len = 0;
-    conf->union_station_proxy_address.data = NULL;
-    conf->union_station_proxy_address.len = 0;
-
-    conf->prestart_uris = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 1, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
-    if (conf->prestart_uris == NULL) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return conf;
-}
-
-char *
-passenger_init_main_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *conf_pointer)
-{
-    passenger_main_conf_t *conf;
-    struct passwd         *user_entry;
-    struct group          *group_entry;
-    char buf[128];
-
-    conf = &passenger_main_conf;
-    *conf = *((passenger_main_conf_t *) conf_pointer);
-
-    if (conf->default_ruby.len == 0) {
-        conf->default_ruby.data = (u_char *) DEFAULT_RUBY;
-        conf->default_ruby.len = strlen(DEFAULT_RUBY);
-    }
-
-    if (conf->log_level == (ngx_int_t) NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-        conf->log_level = DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->log_file.len == 0) {
-        conf->log_file.data = (u_char *) "";
-    }
-
-    if (conf->file_descriptor_log_file.len == 0) {
-        conf->file_descriptor_log_file.data = (u_char *) "";
-    }
-
-    if (conf->data_buffer_dir.len == 0) {
-        conf->data_buffer_dir.data = (u_char *) "";
-    }
-
-    if (conf->instance_registry_dir.len == 0) {
-        conf->instance_registry_dir.data = (u_char *) "";
-    }
-
-    if (conf->abort_on_startup_error == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-        conf->abort_on_startup_error = 0;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->max_pool_size == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
-        conf->max_pool_size = DEFAULT_MAX_POOL_SIZE;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->pool_idle_time == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
-        conf->pool_idle_time = DEFAULT_POOL_IDLE_TIME;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->response_buffer_high_watermark == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
-        conf->response_buffer_high_watermark = DEFAULT_RESPONSE_BUFFER_HIGH_WATERMARK;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->stat_throttle_rate == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
-        conf->stat_throttle_rate = DEFAULT_STAT_THROTTLE_RATE;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->user_switching == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-        conf->user_switching = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->show_version_in_header == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-        conf->show_version_in_header = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->turbocaching == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-        conf->turbocaching = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->default_user.len == 0) {
-        conf->default_user.len  = sizeof(DEFAULT_WEB_APP_USER) - 1;
-        conf->default_user.data = (u_char *) DEFAULT_WEB_APP_USER;
-    }
-    if (conf->default_user.len > sizeof(buf) - 1) {
-        return "Value for 'default_user' is too long.";
-    }
-    memcpy(buf, conf->default_user.data, conf->default_user.len);
-    buf[conf->default_user.len] = '\0';
-    user_entry = getpwnam(buf);
-    if (user_entry == NULL) {
-        return "The user specified by the 'default_user' option does not exist.";
-    }
-
-    if (conf->default_group.len > 0) {
-        if (conf->default_group.len > sizeof(buf) - 1) {
-            return "Value for 'default_group' is too long.";
-        }
-        memcpy(buf, conf->default_group.data, conf->default_group.len);
-        buf[conf->default_group.len] = '\0';
-        group_entry = getgrnam(buf);
-        if (group_entry == NULL) {
-            return "The group specified by the 'default_group' option does not exist.";
-        }
-    }
-
-    if (conf->analytics_log_user.len == 0) {
-        conf->analytics_log_user.len  = sizeof(DEFAULT_ANALYTICS_LOG_USER) - 1;
-        conf->analytics_log_user.data = (u_char *) DEFAULT_ANALYTICS_LOG_USER;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->analytics_log_group.len == 0) {
-        conf->analytics_log_group.len  = sizeof(DEFAULT_ANALYTICS_LOG_GROUP) - 1;
-        conf->analytics_log_group.data = (u_char *) DEFAULT_ANALYTICS_LOG_GROUP;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->union_station_gateway_address.len == 0) {
-        conf->union_station_gateway_address.len = sizeof(DEFAULT_UNION_STATION_GATEWAY_ADDRESS) - 1;
-        conf->union_station_gateway_address.data = (u_char *) DEFAULT_UNION_STATION_GATEWAY_ADDRESS;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->union_station_gateway_port == (ngx_uint_t) NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-        conf->union_station_gateway_port = DEFAULT_UNION_STATION_GATEWAY_PORT;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->union_station_gateway_cert.len == 0) {
-        conf->union_station_gateway_cert.data = (u_char *) "";
-    }
-
-    if (conf->union_station_proxy_address.len == 0) {
-        conf->union_station_proxy_address.data = (u_char *) "";
-    }
-
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-#include "CreateLocationConfig.c"
-
-void *
-passenger_create_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
-{
-    passenger_loc_conf_t  *conf;
-
-    conf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(passenger_loc_conf_t));
-    if (conf == NULL) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * set by ngx_pcalloc():
-     *
-     *     conf->upstream_config.bufs.num = 0;
-     *     conf->upstream_config.next_upstream = 0;
-     *     conf->upstream_config.temp_path = NULL;
-     *     conf->upstream_config.hide_headers_hash = { NULL, 0 };
-     *     conf->upstream_config.hide_headers = NULL;
-     *     conf->upstream_config.pass_headers = NULL;
-     *     conf->upstream_config.uri = { 0, NULL };
-     *     conf->upstream_config.location = NULL;
-     *     conf->upstream_config.store_lengths = NULL;
-     *     conf->upstream_config.store_values = NULL;
-     */
-
-    generated_set_conf_part(conf);
-
-    /******************************/
-    /******************************/
-
-    conf->upstream_config.pass_headers = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
-    conf->upstream_config.hide_headers = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
-
-    conf->upstream_config.store = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->upstream_config.store_access = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007005
-        conf->upstream_config.next_upstream_tries = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    #endif
-    conf->upstream_config.buffering = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->upstream_config.ignore_client_abort = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007007
-        conf->upstream_config.force_ranges = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    #endif
-
-    conf->upstream_config.local = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
-
-    conf->upstream_config.connect_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
-    conf->upstream_config.send_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
-    conf->upstream_config.read_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007005
-        conf->upstream_config.next_upstream_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
-    #endif
-
-    conf->upstream_config.send_lowat = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
-    conf->upstream_config.buffer_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007007
-        conf->upstream_config.limit_rate = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
-    #endif
-
-    conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size_conf = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
-    conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size_conf = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
-    conf->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size_conf = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
-
-    conf->upstream_config.pass_request_headers = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->upstream_config.pass_request_body = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-
-#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007009
-        conf->upstream_config.cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    #else
-        conf->upstream_config.cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
-    #endif
-    conf->upstream_config.cache_min_uses = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
-    conf->upstream_config.cache_bypass = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
-    conf->upstream_config.no_cache = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
-    conf->upstream_config.cache_valid = NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR;
-    conf->upstream_config.cache_lock = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    conf->upstream_config.cache_lock_timeout = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007008
-        conf->upstream_config.cache_lock_age = NGX_CONF_UNSET_MSEC;
-    #endif
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1006000
-        conf->upstream_config.cache_revalidate = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-    #endif
-#endif
-
-    conf->upstream_config.intercept_errors = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
-
-    conf->upstream_config.cyclic_temp_file = 0;
-    conf->upstream_config.change_buffering = 1;
-
-    ngx_str_set(&conf->upstream_config.module, "passenger");
-
-    conf->options_cache.data  = NULL;
-    conf->options_cache.len   = 0;
-    conf->env_vars_cache.data = NULL;
-    conf->env_vars_cache.len  = 0;
-
-    return conf;
-}
-
-#include "CacheLocationConfig.c"
-
-static ngx_int_t
-cache_loc_conf_options(ngx_conf_t *cf, passenger_loc_conf_t *conf)
-{
-    ngx_uint_t     i;
-    ngx_keyval_t  *env_vars;
-    size_t         unencoded_len;
-    u_char        *unencoded_buf;
-
-    if (generated_cache_location_part(cf, conf) == 0) {
-    	return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->env_vars != NULL) {
-    	size_t len = 0;
-    	u_char *buf;
-    	u_char *pos;
-
-        /* Cache env vars data as base64-serialized string.
-         * First, calculate the length of the unencoded data.
-         */
-
-        unencoded_len = 0;
-        env_vars = (ngx_keyval_t *) conf->env_vars->elts;
-
-        for (i = 0; i < conf->env_vars->nelts; i++) {
-            unencoded_len += env_vars[i].key.len + 1 + env_vars[i].value.len + 1;
-        }
-
-        /* Create the unecoded data. */
-
-        unencoded_buf = pos = (u_char *) malloc(unencoded_len);
-        if (unencoded_buf == NULL) {
-            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                               "cannot allocate buffer of %z bytes for environment variables data",
-                               unencoded_len);
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        for (i = 0; i < conf->env_vars->nelts; i++) {
-            pos = ngx_copy(pos, env_vars[i].key.data, env_vars[i].key.len);
-            *pos = '\0';
-            pos++;
-
-            pos = ngx_copy(pos, env_vars[i].value.data, env_vars[i].value.len);
-            *pos = '\0';
-            pos++;
-        }
-
-        assert((size_t) (pos - unencoded_buf) == unencoded_len);
-
-        /* Create base64-serialized string. */
-
-        buf = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, modp_b64_encode_len(unencoded_len));
-        if (buf == NULL) {
-            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                               "cannot allocate buffer of %z bytes for base64 encoding",
-                               modp_b64_encode_len(unencoded_len));
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-        len = modp_b64_encode((char *) buf, (const char *) unencoded_buf, unencoded_len);
-        if (len == (size_t) -1) {
-            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                               "error during base64 encoding");
-            free(unencoded_buf);
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        conf->env_vars_cache.data = buf;
-        conf->env_vars_cache.len = len;
-        free(unencoded_buf);
-    }
-
-    return NGX_OK;
-}
-
-#include "MergeLocationConfig.c"
-
-char *
-passenger_merge_loc_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child)
-{
-    passenger_loc_conf_t         *prev = parent;
-    passenger_loc_conf_t         *conf = child;
-    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t     *clcf;
-
-    size_t                        size;
-    ngx_hash_init_t               hash;
-
-    clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
-
-    if (generated_merge_part(conf, prev, cf) == 0) {
-    	return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (prev->options_cache.data == NULL) {
-        if (cache_loc_conf_options(cf, prev) != NGX_OK) {
-            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                               "cannot create " PROGRAM_NAME " configuration cache");
-            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /******************************/
-    /******************************/
-
-    #if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE) && NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007009
-        if (conf->upstream_config.store > 0) {
-            conf->upstream_config.cache = 0;
-        }
-        if (conf->upstream_config.cache > 0) {
-            conf->upstream_config.store = 0;
-        }
-    #endif
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007009
-        if (conf->upstream_config.store == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-            ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.store,
-                                      prev->upstream_config.store, 0);
-
-            conf->upstream_config.store_lengths = prev->upstream_config.store_lengths;
-            conf->upstream_config.store_values = prev->upstream_config.store_values;
-        }
-    #else
-        if (conf->upstream_config.store != 0) {
-            ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.store,
-                                      prev->upstream_config.store, 0);
-
-            if (conf->upstream_config.store_lengths == NULL) {
-                conf->upstream_config.store_lengths = prev->upstream_config.store_lengths;
-                conf->upstream_config.store_values = prev->upstream_config.store_values;
-            }
-        }
-    #endif
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->upstream_config.store_access,
-                              prev->upstream_config.store_access, 0600);
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007005
-        ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->upstream_config.next_upstream_tries,
-                                  prev->upstream_config.next_upstream_tries, 0);
-    #endif
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.buffering,
-                         prev->upstream_config.buffering, 0);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.ignore_client_abort,
-                         prev->upstream_config.ignore_client_abort, 0);
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007007
-        ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.force_ranges,
-                             prev->upstream_config.force_ranges, 0);
-    #endif
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->upstream_config.local,
-                             prev->upstream_config.local, NULL);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->upstream_config.connect_timeout,
-                              prev->upstream_config.connect_timeout, 12000000);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->upstream_config.send_timeout,
-                              prev->upstream_config.send_timeout, 12000000);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->upstream_config.read_timeout,
-                              prev->upstream_config.read_timeout, 12000000);
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007005
-        ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->upstream_config.next_upstream_timeout,
-                                  prev->upstream_config.next_upstream_timeout, 0);
-    #endif
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->upstream_config.send_lowat,
-                              prev->upstream_config.send_lowat, 0);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->upstream_config.buffer_size,
-                              prev->upstream_config.buffer_size,
-                              16 * 1024);
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007007
-        ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->upstream_config.limit_rate,
-                                  prev->upstream_config.limit_rate, 0);
-    #endif
-
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_bufs_value(conf->upstream_config.bufs, prev->upstream_config.bufs,
-                              8, 16 * 1024);
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.bufs.num < 2) {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                           "there must be at least 2 \"passenger_buffers\"");
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-
-    size = conf->upstream_config.buffer_size;
-    if (size < conf->upstream_config.bufs.size) {
-        size = conf->upstream_config.bufs.size;
-    }
-
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size_conf,
-                              prev->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size_conf,
-                              NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE);
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size_conf == NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE) {
-        conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size = 2 * size;
-    } else {
-        conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size =
-                                         conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size_conf;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size < size) {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-             "\"passenger_busy_buffers_size\" must be equal to or greater "
-             "than the maximum of the value of \"passenger_buffer_size\" and "
-             "one of the \"passenger_buffers\"");
-
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.busy_buffers_size
-        > (conf->upstream_config.bufs.num - 1) * conf->upstream_config.bufs.size)
-    {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-             "\"passenger_busy_buffers_size\" must be less than "
-             "the size of all \"passenger_buffers\" minus one buffer");
-
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size_conf,
-                              prev->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size_conf,
-                              NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE);
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size_conf == NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE) {
-        conf->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size = 2 * size;
-    } else {
-        conf->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size =
-                                      conf->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size_conf;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.temp_file_write_size < size) {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-             "\"passenger_temp_file_write_size\" must be equal to or greater than "
-             "the maximum of the value of \"passenger_buffer_size\" and "
-             "one of the \"passenger_buffers\"");
-
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_size_value(conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size_conf,
-                              prev->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size_conf,
-                              NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE);
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size_conf == NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE) {
-        conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size = 1024 * 1024 * 1024;
-    } else {
-        conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size =
-                                        conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size_conf;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size != 0
-        && conf->upstream_config.max_temp_file_size < size)
-    {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-             "\"passenger_max_temp_file_size\" must be equal to zero to disable "
-             "temporary files usage or must be equal to or greater than "
-             "the maximum of the value of \"passenger_buffer_size\" and "
-             "one of the \"passenger_buffers\"");
-
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->upstream_config.ignore_headers,
-                                 prev->upstream_config.ignore_headers,
-                                 NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->upstream_config.next_upstream,
-                              prev->upstream_config.next_upstream,
-                              (NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET
-                               |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR
-                               |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_TIMEOUT));
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.next_upstream & NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_OFF) {
-        conf->upstream_config.next_upstream = NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET
-                                       |NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_OFF;
-    }
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_path_value(cf,
-                              &conf->upstream_config.temp_path,
-                              prev->upstream_config.temp_path,
-                              &ngx_http_proxy_temp_path);
-
-#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007009
-        if (conf->upstream_config.cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
-           ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.cache,
-                                prev->upstream_config.cache, 0);
-
-           conf->upstream_config.cache_zone = prev->upstream_config.cache_zone;
-           conf->upstream_config.cache_value = prev->upstream_config.cache_value;
-        }
-
-        if (conf->upstream_config.cache_zone && conf->upstream_config.cache_zone->data == NULL) {
-            ngx_shm_zone_t  *shm_zone;
-
-            shm_zone = conf->upstream_config.cache_zone;
-
-            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                               "\"scgi_cache\" zone \"%V\" is unknown",
-                               &shm_zone->shm.name);
-
-            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-        }
-    #else
-        ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->upstream_config.cache,
-                                 prev->upstream_config.cache, NULL);
-
-        if (conf->upstream_config.cache && conf->upstream_config.cache->data == NULL) {
-            ngx_shm_zone_t  *shm_zone;
-
-            shm_zone = conf->upstream_config.cache;
-
-            ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                               "\"scgi_cache\" zone \"%V\" is unknown",
-                               &shm_zone->shm.name);
-
-            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-        }
-    #endif
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_min_uses,
-                              prev->upstream_config.cache_min_uses, 1);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_bitmask_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_use_stale,
-                              prev->upstream_config.cache_use_stale,
-                              (NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET
-                               | NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_OFF));
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.cache_use_stale & NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_OFF) {
-        conf->upstream_config.cache_use_stale = NGX_CONF_BITMASK_SET
-                                                | NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_OFF;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.cache_use_stale & NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_ERROR) {
-        conf->upstream_config.cache_use_stale |= NGX_HTTP_UPSTREAM_FT_NOLIVE;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.cache_methods == 0) {
-        conf->upstream_config.cache_methods = prev->upstream_config.cache_methods;
-    }
-
-    conf->upstream_config.cache_methods |= NGX_HTTP_GET | NGX_HTTP_HEAD;
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_bypass,
-                             prev->upstream_config.cache_bypass, NULL);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->upstream_config.no_cache,
-                             prev->upstream_config.no_cache, NULL);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_ptr_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_valid,
-                             prev->upstream_config.cache_valid, NULL);
-
-    if (conf->cache_key.value.data == NULL) {
-        conf->cache_key = prev->cache_key;
-    }
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_lock,
-                         prev->upstream_config.cache_lock, 0);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_lock_timeout,
-                              prev->upstream_config.cache_lock_timeout, 5000);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_revalidate,
-                         prev->upstream_config.cache_revalidate, 0);
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007008
-        ngx_conf_merge_msec_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_lock_age,
-                                  prev->upstream_config.cache_lock_age, 5000);
-    #endif
-
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1006000
-        ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.cache_revalidate,
-                             prev->upstream_config.cache_revalidate, 0);
-    #endif
-
-#endif
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.pass_request_headers,
-                         prev->upstream_config.pass_request_headers, 1);
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.pass_request_body,
-                         prev->upstream_config.pass_request_body, 1);
-
-    ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->upstream_config.intercept_errors,
-                         prev->upstream_config.intercept_errors, 0);
-
-
-    hash.max_size = 512;
-    hash.bucket_size = ngx_align(64, ngx_cacheline_size);
-    hash.name = "passenger_hide_headers_hash";
-
-    if (ngx_http_upstream_hide_headers_hash(cf, &conf->upstream_config,
-            &prev->upstream_config, headers_to_hide, &hash)
-        != NGX_OK)
-    {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->upstream_config.upstream == NULL) {
-        conf->upstream_config.upstream = prev->upstream_config.upstream;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->enabled == 1 /* and not NGX_CONF_UNSET */
-     && passenger_main_conf.root_dir.len != 0
-     && clcf->handler == NULL /* no handler set by other modules */)
-    {
-        clcf->handler = passenger_content_handler;
-    }
-
-    conf->headers_hash_bucket_size = ngx_align(conf->headers_hash_bucket_size,
-                                               ngx_cacheline_size);
-    hash.max_size = conf->headers_hash_max_size;
-    hash.bucket_size = conf->headers_hash_bucket_size;
-    hash.name = "passenger_headers_hash";
-
-    if (merge_headers(cf, conf, prev) != NGX_OK) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (cache_loc_conf_options(cf, conf) != NGX_OK) {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-                           "cannot create " PROGRAM_NAME " configuration cache");
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-static ngx_int_t
-merge_headers(ngx_conf_t *cf, passenger_loc_conf_t *conf, passenger_loc_conf_t *prev)
-{
-    u_char                       *p;
-    size_t                        size;
-    uintptr_t                    *code;
-    ngx_uint_t                    i;
-    ngx_array_t                   headers_names, headers_merged;
-    ngx_keyval_t                 *src, *s;
-    ngx_hash_key_t               *hk;
-    ngx_hash_init_t               hash;
-    ngx_http_script_compile_t     sc;
-    ngx_http_script_copy_code_t  *copy;
-
-    if (conf->headers_source == NULL) {
-        conf->flushes = prev->flushes;
-        conf->headers_set_len = prev->headers_set_len;
-        conf->headers_set = prev->headers_set;
-        conf->headers_set_hash = prev->headers_set_hash;
-        conf->headers_source = prev->headers_source;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->headers_set_hash.buckets
-#if (NGX_HTTP_CACHE)
-    #if NGINX_VERSION_NUM >= 1007009
-        && ((conf->upstream_config.cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET) == (prev->upstream_config.cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET))
-    #else
-        && ((conf->upstream_config.cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) == (prev->upstream_config.cache == NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR))
-    #endif
-#endif
-       )
-    {
-        return NGX_OK;
-    }
-
-
-    if (ngx_array_init(&headers_names, cf->temp_pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_hash_key_t))
-        != NGX_OK)
-    {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (ngx_array_init(&headers_merged, cf->temp_pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_keyval_t))
-        != NGX_OK)
-    {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    if (conf->headers_source == NULL) {
-        conf->headers_source = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 4,
-                                                sizeof(ngx_keyval_t));
-        if (conf->headers_source == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    conf->headers_set_len = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 64, 1);
-    if (conf->headers_set_len == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    conf->headers_set = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 512, 1);
-    if (conf->headers_set == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-
-    src = conf->headers_source->elts;
-    for (i = 0; i < conf->headers_source->nelts; i++) {
-
-        s = ngx_array_push(&headers_merged);
-        if (s == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        *s = src[i];
-    }
-
-
-    src = headers_merged.elts;
-    for (i = 0; i < headers_merged.nelts; i++) {
-
-        hk = ngx_array_push(&headers_names);
-        if (hk == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        hk->key = src[i].key;
-        hk->key_hash = ngx_hash_key_lc(src[i].key.data, src[i].key.len);
-        hk->value = (void *) 1;
-
-        if (src[i].value.len == 0) {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        if (ngx_http_script_variables_count(&src[i].value) == 0) {
-            copy = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set_len,
-                                    sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t));
-            if (copy == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            copy->code = (ngx_http_script_code_pt)
-                                                 ngx_http_script_copy_len_code;
-            copy->len = src[i].key.len + sizeof(": ") - 1
-                        + src[i].value.len + sizeof(CRLF) - 1;
-
-
-            size = (sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t)
-                       + src[i].key.len + sizeof(": ") - 1
-                       + src[i].value.len + sizeof(CRLF) - 1
-                       + sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1)
-                    & ~(sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1);
-
-            copy = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set, size);
-            if (copy == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            copy->code = ngx_http_script_copy_code;
-            copy->len = src[i].key.len + sizeof(": ") - 1
-                        + src[i].value.len + sizeof(CRLF) - 1;
-
-            p = (u_char *) copy + sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t);
-
-            p = ngx_cpymem(p, src[i].key.data, src[i].key.len);
-            *p++ = ':'; *p++ = ' ';
-            p = ngx_cpymem(p, src[i].value.data, src[i].value.len);
-            *p++ = CR; *p = LF;
-
-        } else {
-            copy = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set_len,
-                                    sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t));
-            if (copy == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            copy->code = (ngx_http_script_code_pt)
-                                                 ngx_http_script_copy_len_code;
-            copy->len = src[i].key.len + sizeof(": ") - 1;
-
-
-            size = (sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t)
-                    + src[i].key.len + sizeof(": ") - 1 + sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1)
-                    & ~(sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1);
-
-            copy = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set, size);
-            if (copy == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            copy->code = ngx_http_script_copy_code;
-            copy->len = src[i].key.len + sizeof(": ") - 1;
-
-            p = (u_char *) copy + sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t);
-            p = ngx_cpymem(p, src[i].key.data, src[i].key.len);
-            *p++ = ':'; *p = ' ';
-
-
-            ngx_memzero(&sc, sizeof(ngx_http_script_compile_t));
-
-            sc.cf = cf;
-            sc.source = &src[i].value;
-            sc.flushes = &conf->flushes;
-            sc.lengths = &conf->headers_set_len;
-            sc.values = &conf->headers_set;
-
-            if (ngx_http_script_compile(&sc) != NGX_OK) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-
-            copy = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set_len,
-                                    sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t));
-            if (copy == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            copy->code = (ngx_http_script_code_pt)
-                                                 ngx_http_script_copy_len_code;
-            copy->len = sizeof(CRLF) - 1;
-
-
-            size = (sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t)
-                    + sizeof(CRLF) - 1 + sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1)
-                    & ~(sizeof(uintptr_t) - 1);
-
-            copy = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set, size);
-            if (copy == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-
-            copy->code = ngx_http_script_copy_code;
-            copy->len = sizeof(CRLF) - 1;
-
-            p = (u_char *) copy + sizeof(ngx_http_script_copy_code_t);
-            *p++ = CR; *p = LF;
-        }
-
-        code = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set_len, sizeof(uintptr_t));
-        if (code == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        *code = (uintptr_t) NULL;
-
-        code = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set, sizeof(uintptr_t));
-        if (code == NULL) {
-            return NGX_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        *code = (uintptr_t) NULL;
-    }
-
-    code = ngx_array_push_n(conf->headers_set_len, sizeof(uintptr_t));
-    if (code == NULL) {
-        return NGX_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    *code = (uintptr_t) NULL;
-
-
-    hash.hash = &conf->headers_set_hash;
-    hash.key = ngx_hash_key_lc;
-    hash.max_size = conf->headers_hash_max_size;
-    hash.bucket_size = conf->headers_hash_bucket_size;
-    hash.name = "passenger_headers_hash";
-    hash.pool = cf->pool;
-    hash.temp_pool = NULL;
-
-    return ngx_hash_init(&hash, headers_names.elts, headers_names.nelts);
-}
-
-static ngx_int_t
-merge_string_array(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t **prev, ngx_array_t **conf)
-{
-    ngx_str_t  *prev_elems, *elem;
-    ngx_uint_t  i;
-
-    if (*prev != NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
-        if (*conf == NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
-            *conf = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
-            if (*conf == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-        }
-
-        prev_elems = (ngx_str_t *) (*prev)->elts;
-        for (i = 0; i < (*prev)->nelts; i++) {
-            elem = (ngx_str_t *) ngx_array_push(*conf);
-            if (elem == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-            *elem = prev_elems[i];
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NGX_OK;
-}
-
-static int
-string_keyval_has_key(ngx_array_t *table, ngx_str_t *key)
-{
-    ngx_keyval_t  *elems;
-    ngx_uint_t     i;
-
-    elems = (ngx_keyval_t *) table->elts;
-    for (i = 0; i < table->nelts; i++) {
-        if (elems[i].key.len == key->len
-         && memcmp(elems[i].key.data, key->data, key->len) == 0)
-        {
-            return 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static ngx_int_t
-merge_string_keyval_table(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_array_t **prev, ngx_array_t **conf)
-{
-    ngx_keyval_t  *prev_elems, *elem;
-    ngx_uint_t     i;
-
-    if (*prev != NULL) {
-        if (*conf == NULL) {
-            *conf = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_keyval_t));
-            if (*conf == NULL) {
-                return NGX_ERROR;
-            }
-        }
-
-        prev_elems = (ngx_keyval_t *) (*prev)->elts;
-        for (i = 0; i < (*prev)->nelts; i++) {
-            if (!string_keyval_has_key(*conf, &prev_elems[i].key)) {
-                elem = (ngx_keyval_t *) ngx_array_push(*conf);
-                if (elem == NULL) {
-                    return NGX_ERROR;
-                }
-                *elem = prev_elems[i];
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return NGX_OK;
-}
-
-#ifndef PASSENGER_IS_ENTERPRISE
-static char *
-passenger_enterprise_only(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf) {
-    return ": this feature is only available in Phusion Passenger Enterprise. "
-        "You are currently running the open source Phusion Passenger. "
-        "Please learn more about and/or buy Phusion Passenger Enterprise at https://www.phusionpassenger.com/enterprise ;";
-}
-#endif
-
-static char *
-passenger_enabled(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
-{
-    passenger_loc_conf_t        *passenger_conf = conf;
-    ngx_http_core_loc_conf_t    *clcf;
-    ngx_str_t                   *value;
-    ngx_url_t                    upstream_url;
-
-    value = cf->args->elts;
-    if (ngx_strcasecmp(value[1].data, (u_char *) "on") == 0) {
-        passenger_conf->enabled = 1;
-
-        /* Register a placeholder value as upstream address. The real upstream
-         * address (the Passenger core socket filename) will be set while processing
-         * requests, because we can't start the watchdog (and thus the Passenger core)
-         * until config loading is done.
-         */
-        ngx_memzero(&upstream_url, sizeof(ngx_url_t));
-        upstream_url.url = pp_placeholder_upstream_address;
-        upstream_url.no_resolve = 1;
-        passenger_conf->upstream_config.upstream = ngx_http_upstream_add(cf, &upstream_url, 0);
-        if (passenger_conf->upstream_config.upstream == NULL) {
-            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-        }
-
-        clcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_loc_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module);
-        clcf->handler = passenger_content_handler;
-
-        if (clcf->name.data != NULL
-         && clcf->name.data[clcf->name.len - 1] == '/') {
-            clcf->auto_redirect = 1;
-        }
-    } else if (ngx_strcasecmp(value[1].data, (u_char *) "off") == 0) {
-        passenger_conf->enabled = 0;
-    } else {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-            "\"passenger_enabled\" must be either set to \"on\" "
-            "or \"off\"");
-
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-char *
-union_station_filter(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
-{
-    char  *p = conf;
-
-    ngx_str_t         *value, *s;
-    ngx_array_t      **a;
-    ngx_conf_post_t   *post;
-    char              *message;
-
-    a = (ngx_array_t **) (p + cmd->offset);
-
-    if (*a == NGX_CONF_UNSET_PTR) {
-        *a = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_str_t));
-        if (*a == NULL) {
-            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    s = ngx_array_push(*a);
-    if (s == NULL) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    value = cf->args->elts;
-
-    *s = value[1];
-
-    if (cmd->post) {
-        post = cmd->post;
-        return post->post_handler(cf, post, s);
-    }
-
-    message = passenger_filter_validate((const char *) value[1].data, value[1].len);
-    if (message != NULL) {
-        ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
-            "Union Station filter syntax error: %s; ",
-            message);
-        free(message);
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-static char *
-rails_framework_spawner_idle_time(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
-{
-    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cf, 0, "The 'rails_framework_spawner_idle_time' "
-        "directive is deprecated; please set 'passenger_max_preloader_idle_time' instead");
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-static char *
-passenger_use_global_queue(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
-{
-    ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_ALERT, cf, 0, "The 'passenger_use_global_queue' "
-        "directive is obsolete and doesn't do anything anymore. Global queuing "
-        "is now always enabled. Please remove this configuration directive.");
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-static char *
-set_null_terminated_keyval_slot(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf)
-{
-    char  *p = conf;
-
-    ngx_str_t         *value;
-    ngx_array_t      **a;
-    ngx_keyval_t      *kv;
-    ngx_conf_post_t   *post;
-    u_char            *last;
-
-    a = (ngx_array_t **) (p + cmd->offset);
-
-    if (*a == NULL) {
-        *a = ngx_array_create(cf->pool, 4, sizeof(ngx_keyval_t));
-        if (*a == NULL) {
-            return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-        }
-    }
-
-    kv = ngx_array_push(*a);
-    if (kv == NULL) {
-        return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
-    }
-
-    value = cf->args->elts;
-
-    kv->key.data = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, value[1].len + 1);
-    kv->key.len  = value[1].len + 1;
-    last = ngx_copy(kv->key.data, value[1].data, value[1].len);
-    *last = '\0';
-
-    kv->value.data = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, value[2].len + 1);
-    kv->value.len  = value[2].len + 1;
-    last = ngx_copy(kv->value.data, value[2].data, value[2].len);
-    *last = '\0';
-
-    if (cmd->post) {
-        post = cmd->post;
-        return post->post_handler(cf, post, kv);
-    }
-
-    return NGX_CONF_OK;
-}
-
-
-const ngx_command_t passenger_commands[] = {
-
-    /******** Main config ********/
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_root"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, root_dir),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_ctl"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE2,
-      set_null_terminated_keyval_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, ctl),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_ruby"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, default_ruby),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_log_level"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, log_level),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_log_file"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, log_file),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_file_descriptor_log_file"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, file_descriptor_log_file),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_data_buffer_dir"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, data_buffer_dir),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_instance_registry_dir"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, instance_registry_dir),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_pre_start"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_array_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, prestart_uris),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_abort_on_startup_error"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_FLAG,
-      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, abort_on_startup_error),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_max_pool_size"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, max_pool_size),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_pool_idle_time"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, pool_idle_time),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_response_buffer_high_watermark"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, response_buffer_high_watermark),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_stat_throttle_rate"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, stat_throttle_rate),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_show_version_in_header"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_FLAG,
-      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, show_version_in_header),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_turbocaching"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_FLAG,
-      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, turbocaching),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_user_switching"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_FLAG,
-      ngx_conf_set_flag_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, user_switching),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_default_user"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, default_user),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_default_group"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, default_group),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_analytics_log_user"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, analytics_log_user),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_analytics_log_group"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, analytics_log_group),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_read_timeout"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF | NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_msec_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_loc_conf_t, upstream_config.read_timeout),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("union_station_gateway_address"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, union_station_gateway_address),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("union_station_gateway_port"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_num_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, union_station_gateway_port),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("union_station_gateway_cert"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, union_station_gateway_cert),
-      NULL },
-
-    { ngx_string("union_station_proxy_address"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, union_station_proxy_address),
-      NULL },
-
-    /******** Per-location config ********/
-
-    #include "ConfigurationCommands.c"
-
-    /******** Backward compatibility ********/
-
-    { ngx_string("passenger_debug_log_file"),
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF | NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
-      ngx_conf_set_str_slot,
-      NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF_OFFSET,
-      offsetof(passenger_main_conf_t, log_file),
-      NULL },
-
-    ngx_null_command
-};
-