passenger 3.0.21 → 3.9.1.beta

data/build/documentation.rb

@@ -56,3 +56,36 @@ Packaging::ASCII_DOCS.each do |target|
 		sh "rm -f '#{target}'"
 	end
 end
+
+def create_markdown_compilation_task(target)
+	source = target.sub(/\.html$/, '.txt.md')
+	dependencies = [
+		source,
+		'doc/templates/markdown.html.erb',
+		'doc/templates/bootstrap.min.css'
+	]
+
+	file(target => dependencies) do
+		sh "bluecloth -f #{source} > #{target}.tmp"
+		begin
+			puts "Creating #{target}"
+			require 'erb'
+			template = ERB.new(File.read('doc/templates/markdown.html.erb'))
+			title    = File.basename(target, '.html')
+			content  = File.read("#{target}.tmp")
+			css      = File.read('doc/templates/bootstrap.min.css')
+			data = template.result(binding)
+			File.open(target, 'w') do |f|
+				f.write(data)
+			end
+		ensure
+			sh "rm -f #{target}.tmp"
+		end
+	end
+
+	task :clean do
+		sh "rm -f #{target}"
+	end
+end
+
+create_markdown_compilation_task('doc/Packaging.html')

data/build/misc.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #  Phusion Passenger - http://www.modrails.com/
-#  Copyright (c) 2010 Phusion
+#  Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012 Phusion
 #
 #  "Phusion Passenger" is a trademark of Hongli Lai & Ninh Bui.
 #
@@ -134,20 +134,38 @@ task :news_as_html do
 	puts "</dl>"
 end
 
-task :compile_app => [LIBCOMMON, LIBBOOST_OXT, :libev] do
+dependencies = [
+	COMMON_LIBRARY.link_objects,
+	LIBBOOST_OXT,
+	:libev,
+	:libeio
+].flatten
+task :compile_app => dependencies do
 	source = ENV['SOURCE'] || ENV['FILE'] || ENV['F']
 	if !source
 		STDERR.puts "Please specify the source filename with SOURCE=(...)"
 		exit 1
 	end
-	exe    = source.sub(/\.cpp$/, '')
-	create_executable(exe, source,
-		"-Iext -Iext/common #{LIBEV_CFLAGS} " <<
-		"#{PlatformInfo.portability_cflags} " <<
-		"#{EXTRA_CXXFLAGS} " <<
-		"#{LIBCOMMON} " <<
-		"#{LIBBOOST_OXT} " <<
-		"#{LIBEV_LIBS} " <<
-		"#{PlatformInfo.portability_ldflags} " <<
-		"#{EXTRA_LDFLAGS}")
+	if source =~ /\.h/
+		File.open('_source.cpp', 'w') do |f|
+			f.puts "#include \"#{source}\""
+		end
+		source = '_source.cpp'
+	end
+	exe = source.sub(/\.cpp$/, '')
+	begin
+		create_executable(exe, source,
+			"-DSTANDALONE " <<
+			"-Iext -Iext/common #{LIBEV_CFLAGS} #{LIBEIO_CFLAGS} " <<
+			"#{PlatformInfo.portability_cflags} " <<
+			"#{EXTRA_CXXFLAGS} " <<
+			"#{COMMON_LIBRARY.link_objects_as_string} " <<
+			"#{LIBBOOST_OXT} " <<
+			"#{LIBEV_LIBS} " <<
+			"#{LIBEIO_LIBS} " <<
+			"#{PlatformInfo.portability_ldflags} " <<
+			"#{EXTRA_LDFLAGS}")
+	ensure
+		File.unlink('_source.cpp') rescue nil
+	end
 end

data/build/nginx.rb

@@ -21,51 +21,22 @@
 #  OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 #  THE SOFTWARE.
 
-desc "Build Nginx helper agent"
+desc "Build Nginx support files"
 task :nginx => [
-	AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'nginx/PassengerHelperAgent',
-	AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'PassengerWatchdog',
-	AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'PassengerLoggingAgent',
+	:nginx_without_native_support,
 	:native_support
 ]
 
-dependencies = [
-	'ext/nginx/HelperAgent.cpp',
-	'ext/nginx/ScgiRequestParser.h',
-	'ext/common/StaticString.h',
-	'ext/common/Account.h',
-	'ext/common/AccountsDatabase.h',
-	'ext/common/MessageServer.h',
-	'ext/common/FileDescriptor.h',
-	'ext/common/SpawnManager.h',
-	'ext/common/Logging.h',
-	'ext/common/ResourceLocator.h',
-	'ext/common/Utils/ProcessMetricsCollector.h',
-	'ext/common/Utils/VariantMap.h',
-	'ext/common/HelperAgent/BacktracesServer.h',
-	'ext/common/ApplicationPool/Interface.h',
-	'ext/common/ApplicationPool/Pool.h',
-	'ext/common/ApplicationPool/Server.h',
-	LIBBOOST_OXT,
-	LIBCOMMON,
-]
-file AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'nginx/PassengerHelperAgent' => dependencies do
-	output_dir = "#{AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR}nginx"
-	sh "mkdir -p #{output_dir}" if !File.directory?(output_dir)
-	create_executable "#{output_dir}/PassengerHelperAgent",
-		'ext/nginx/HelperAgent.cpp',
-		"-Iext -Iext/common " <<
-		"#{PlatformInfo.portability_cflags} " <<
-		"#{EXTRA_CXXFLAGS}  " <<
-		"#{LIBCOMMON} " <<
-		"#{LIBBOOST_OXT} " <<
-		"#{PlatformInfo.portability_ldflags} " <<
-		"#{AGENT_LDFLAGS} " <<
-		"#{EXTRA_LDFLAGS}"
-end
+task :nginx_without_native_support => [
+	AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'PassengerHelperAgent',
+	AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'PassengerWatchdog',
+	AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'PassengerLoggingAgent',
+	AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + 'SpawnPreparer',
+	COMMON_LIBRARY.only(*NGINX_LIBS_SELECTOR).link_objects
+].flatten
 
 task :clean => 'nginx:clean'
 desc "Clean all compiled Nginx files"
 task 'nginx:clean' => 'common:clean' do
-	sh("rm", "-rf", AGENT_OUTPUT_DIR + "nginx/PassengerHelperAgent")
+	# Nothing to clean at this time.
 end

data/build/oxt_tests.rb

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 
 TEST_OXT_CFLAGS = "-I../../ext -I../support #{TEST_COMMON_CFLAGS}"
 TEST_OXT_LDFLAGS = "#{TEST_BOOST_OXT_LIBRARY} #{PlatformInfo.portability_ldflags} #{EXTRA_LDFLAGS}"
+TEST_OXT_LDFLAGS << " -faddress-sanitizer" if USE_ASAN
 TEST_OXT_OBJECTS = {
 	'oxt_test_main.o' => %w(oxt_test_main.cpp),
 	'backtrace_test.o' => %w(backtrace_test.cpp counter.hpp),

data/build/ruby_extension.rb

@@ -44,9 +44,5 @@ file "#{output_dir}/Makefile" => "#{source_dir}/extconf.rb" do
 end
 
 task 'native_support:clean' do
-	Dir["ext/ruby/*"].each do |entry|
-		if File.exist?("#{entry}/Makefile")
-			sh "rm -rf #{entry}"
-		end
-	end
+	sh "echo rm -rf #{output_dir}"
 end

data/build/test_basics.rb

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 #  THE SOFTWARE.
 
 TEST_BOOST_OXT_LIBRARY = LIBBOOST_OXT
-TEST_COMMON_LIBRARY    = LIBCOMMON
+TEST_COMMON_LIBRARY    = COMMON_LIBRARY
 
 TEST_COMMON_CFLAGS = "-DTESTING_APPLICATION_POOL " <<
 	"#{PlatformInfo.portability_cflags} #{EXTRA_CXXFLAGS}"
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ task :test => ['test:oxt', 'test:cxx', 'test:ruby', 'test:integration']
 
 desc "Clean all compiled test files"
 task 'test:clean' do
-	sh("rm -rf test/oxt/oxt_test_main test/oxt/*.o test/cxx/CxxTestMain test/cxx/*.o")
+	sh("rm -rf test/oxt/oxt_test_main test/oxt/*.o test/cxx/*.dSYM test/cxx/CxxTestMain")
+	sh("rm -f test/cxx/*.o test/cxx/*/*.o test/cxx/*.gch")
 	sh("rm -f test/support/allocate_memory")
 end
 

data/dev/copy_boost_headers.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,8 @@ ESSENTIALS = [
 	"libs/thread/src/*",
 	"boost/date_time/gregorian/formatters_limited.hpp",
 	"boost/date_time/date_formatting_limited.hpp",
-	"boost/non_type.hpp"
+	"boost/non_type.hpp",
+	"boost/detail/fenv.hpp",
 ]
 EXCLUDE = [
 	"libs/thread/src/win32/*"

data/doc/Architectural overview.html

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
-<html lang="en">
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
-<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.7">
-<title>Phusion Passenger design &amp; architecture</title>
+<html lang="en">
+<head>
+<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
+<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc 8.6.7">
+<title>Phusion Passenger design &amp; architecture</title>
 <style type="text/css">
 /* Shared CSS for AsciiDoc xhtml11 and html5 backends */
 
@@ -603,7 +603,7 @@ div.exampleblock > div.content, div.sidebarblock > div.content, div.listingblock
 div.verseblock { border-left-width: 0; margin-left: 3em; }
 div.quoteblock { border-left-width: 3px; margin-left: 0; margin-right: 0;}
 div.admonitionblock td.content { border-left: 3px solid #E8E8E8; }
-</style>
+</style>
 <script type="text/javascript">
 /*<![CDATA[*/
 var asciidoc = {  // Namespace.
@@ -795,14 +795,11 @@ install: function(toclevels) {
 }
 
 }
-asciidoc.install();
+asciidoc.install(3);
 /*]]>*/
-</script>
-<style type="text/css">
+</script><style type="text/css">
 body {
-	margin: 1em auto 1em auto;
-	padding: 0 1em 0 1em;
-	max-width: 800px;
+	margin: 1em 10% 1em 10%;
 }
 
 a.image {
@@ -881,10 +878,6 @@ a.image {
 	margin: 2em;
 }
 
-pre {
-	overflow: auto;
-}
-
 @media print {
 	body {
 		font-size: 18pt;
@@ -1045,33 +1038,22 @@ pre {
 	border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
 }
 
-/* http://nicolasgallagher.com/jump-links-and-viewport-positioning/ */
-.anchor_helper {
-	position: relative;
-	display: block;
-	top: -50px;
-	width: 1px;
-	height: 1px;
-}
-
 </style>
-</head>
+</head>
 <body class="article">
 <div id="topbar" style="display: none">
 	<div class="title">
-		<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAAKCAYAAAEV95QVAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sGCRMSACDxkZwAAAAidEVYdENvbW1lbnQAQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEdJTVAgb24gYSBNYWOHqHdDAAAAZUlEQVQY032PSxbAIAjEIlfygL6ePF3UUvpzNjgSYWwqAMEhUQnANnsC7TQPeJpsVWzMuh2sog4vDTUbqP081zECrW4dtdaQGSIKlWluPyjK+VXxAz5XfcKufCzA130AfQHWB30HZxlPaP080xsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="11" height="10" alt="">
-		<a href="javascript:void(Mizuho.smoothlyScrollToToc())">Phusion Passenger design &amp; architecture</a>
+		<img src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAsAAAAKCAYAAAEV95QVAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAAZiS0dEAP8A/wD/oL2nkwAAAAlwSFlzAAALEwAACxMBAJqcGAAAAAd0SU1FB9sGCRMSACDxkZwAAAAidEVYdENvbW1lbnQAQ3JlYXRlZCB3aXRoIEdJTVAgb24gYSBNYWOHqHdDAAAAZUlEQVQY032PSxbAIAjEIlfygL6ePF3UUvpzNjgSYWwqAMEhUQnANnsC7TQPeJpsVWzMuh2sog4vDTUbqP081zECrW4dtdaQGSIKlWluPyjK+VXxAz5XfcKufCzA130AfQHWB30HZxlPaP080xsAAAAASUVORK5CYII=" width="11" height="10" alt=""><a href="javascript:void(Mizuho.smoothlyScrollToToc())">Phusion Passenger design &amp; architecture</a>
 	</div>
 	<a href="javascript:void(0)" id="current_section"></a>
 </div>
 <div id="header">
-<h1>Phusion Passenger design &amp; architecture</h1>
+<h1>Phusion Passenger design &amp; architecture</h1>
 <div id="preamble">
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
 <a class="image" href="http://www.phusion.nl/">
-<img src="images/phusion_banner.png" alt="images/phusion_banner.png">
-</a>
+<img src="images/phusion_banner.png" alt="images/phusion_banner.png"></a>
 </span></p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Last updated: June 5, 2012.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>This document describes Phusion Passenger’s design and architure in a global way.
@@ -1079,31 +1061,19 @@ Its purpose is to lower the barrier to entry for new contributors,
 to explain some of the design choices we have made and to educate people
 about how Phusion Passenger works.</p></div>
 </div>
-</div>
+</div>
 <div id="toc">
-<div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
-<div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_introduction_to_related_technologies">1. Introduction to related technologies</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#web_app_models">1.1. Web application models</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_why_reverse_proxy">1.1.1. Why reverse proxy?</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_ruby_rack_and_ruby_on_rails">1.2. Ruby Rack and Ruby on Rails</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_apache">1.3. Apache</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_nginx">1.4. Nginx</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_phusion_passenger_architecture">2. Phusion Passenger architecture</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_overview">2.1. Overview</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#_spawning_and_caching_of_code_and_applications">2.2. Spawning and caching of code and applications</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#spawn_server">2.3. The spawn server</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel4"><a href="#_memory_sharing">2.3.1. Memory sharing</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel3"><a href="#concurrent_requests">2.4. Handling of concurrent requests</a></div>
-<div class="foo toclevel2"><a href="#_appendix_a_about_this_document">3. Appendix A: About this document</a></div>
-</div>
+  <div id="toctitle">Table of Contents</div>
+  <noscript><p><b>JavaScript must be enabled in your browser to display the table of contents.</b></p></noscript>
+</div>
 </div>
 <div id="content">
 
 <div class="sect1">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_introduction_to_related_technologies"></span><h2 data-anchor="_introduction_to_related_technologies">1. Introduction to related technologies</h2>
+<h2 id="_introduction_to_related_technologies">1. Introduction to related technologies</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="web_app_models"></span><h3 data-anchor="web_app_models">1.1. Web application models</h3>
+<h3 id="web_app_models">1.1. Web application models</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Before we describe Phusion Passenger, it is important to understand how typical web
 applications work from the viewpoint of someone who wants to connect the
 application to a web server.</p></div>
@@ -1114,11 +1084,10 @@ to exit. This does not necessarily mean that the web application speaks HTTP
 directly: it just means that the web application accepts some kind of
 representation of an HTTP request.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
-<img src="images/typical_isolated_web_application.png" alt="Architecture of a typical web application in isolation">
-</span></p></div>
+<img src="images/typical_isolated_web_application.png" alt="Architecture of a typical web application in isolation"></span></p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Few web applications are accessible directly by HTTP clients. Common models
 are:</p></div>
-<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
+<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 <li>
 <p>
 The web application is contained in an application server. This application
@@ -1132,7 +1101,7 @@ sent to the application server, which in turn sends them to the web server,
 and eventually to the HTTP client.
 </p>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Typical examples of such a model:</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 A J2EE application, contained in the Tomcat application server, proxied
@@ -1196,7 +1165,7 @@ processes.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Of course, there are many variations possible. For example, load balancers
 could be used. But that is outside the scope of this document.</p></div>
 <div class="sect3">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_why_reverse_proxy"></span><h4 data-anchor="_why_reverse_proxy">1.1.1. Why reverse proxy?</h4>
+<h4 id="_why_reverse_proxy">1.1.1. Why reverse proxy?</h4>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>As you’ve seen, it is often necessary to put the web application or its
 application server behind a real web server in a reverse proxy setup even
 when the web app/app server already speaks HTTP. This is because implementing
@@ -1236,21 +1205,19 @@ and the web application do what they’re best at: their own core business logic
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_ruby_rack_and_ruby_on_rails"></span><h3 data-anchor="_ruby_rack_and_ruby_on_rails">1.2. Ruby Rack and Ruby on Rails</h3>
+<h3 id="_ruby_rack_and_ruby_on_rails">1.2. Ruby Rack and Ruby on Rails</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The de-facto standard interface for Ruby web applications is <a href="http://rack.rubyforge.org/">Rack</a>.
 Rack specifies an programming interface for web application developers to implement.
 This interface covers HTTP request and response handling, and is not dependent on
 any particular application server. The idea is that any Rack-compliant application
 server can implement the Rack specification and work with all Rack-compliant web applications.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
-<img src="images/rack.png" alt="images/rack.png">
-</span></p></div>
+<img src="images/rack.png" alt="images/rack.png"></span></p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>In the distant past, each Ruby web framework had its own interface, so application
 servers needed to explicitly add support for each web framework. Nowadays application
 servers just support Rack.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
-<img src="images/many_web_framework_protocols.png" alt="images/many_web_framework_protocols.png">
-</span></p></div>
+<img src="images/many_web_framework_protocols.png" alt="images/many_web_framework_protocols.png"></span></p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Ruby on Rails has been fully Rack compliant since version 3.0. Rails 2.3 was partially
 Rack-compliant while earlier versions were not Rack-compliant at all. Phusion Passenger
 supports Rack as well as all Rails 1.x and 2.x versions.</p></div>
@@ -1263,7 +1230,7 @@ Enterprise Edition</a>. Also, a lot of the startup time of a Ruby on Rails
 application is spent on bootstrapping the Rails framework.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_apache"></span><h3 data-anchor="_apache">1.3. Apache</h3>
+<h3 id="_apache">1.3. Apache</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The Apache web server has a dynamic module system and a pluggable I/O
 multiprocessing (the ability to
 handle more than 1 concurrent HTTP client at the same time) architecture. An
@@ -1282,7 +1249,7 @@ so-called control process, and then forwarded to one of the worker processes.
 The next section contains a diagram which shows the prefork MPM’s architecture.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_nginx"></span><h3 data-anchor="_nginx">1.4. Nginx</h3>
+<h3 id="_nginx">1.4. Nginx</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Nginx is a lightweight web server that is becoming increasingly popular. It is known
 to be smaller, lighter weight and more scalable than Apache thanks to its evented I/O
 architecture. That said, Nginx is less flexible than Apache. For example it has no
@@ -1291,19 +1258,18 @@ dynamic module system: all modules must be statically compiled into Nginx.</p></
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_phusion_passenger_architecture"></span><h2 data-anchor="_phusion_passenger_architecture">2. Phusion Passenger architecture</h2>
+<h2 id="_phusion_passenger_architecture">2. Phusion Passenger architecture</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_overview"></span><h3 data-anchor="_overview">2.1. Overview</h3>
+<h3 id="_overview">2.1. Overview</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger’s architecture is a lot like model #2 described in
 <a href="#web_app_models">Web application models</a>. In other words,
 Phusion Passenger extends Apache/Nginx and allows it to act like an
 application server. This is shown in the following diagram:</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
-<img src="images/passenger_architecture.png" alt="Passenger’s architecture">
-</span></p></div>
+<img src="images/passenger_architecture.png" alt="Passenger’s architecture"></span></p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Phusion Passenger consists of:</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 an Apache module, <em>mod_passenger</em>. This is written in C++, and can be found in the directory <em>ext/apache2</em>.
@@ -1330,7 +1296,7 @@ is carefully designed and implemented so that the web server shouldn’t crash b
 of Phusion Passenger.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_spawning_and_caching_of_code_and_applications"></span><h3 data-anchor="_spawning_and_caching_of_code_and_applications">2.2. Spawning and caching of code and applications</h3>
+<h3 id="_spawning_and_caching_of_code_and_applications">2.2. Spawning and caching of code and applications</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>A very naive implementation of an application server would spawn an application
 process every time an HTTP request is received, just like CGI would.
 However, spawning Ruby applications is typically expensive. It can take a few
@@ -1338,7 +1304,7 @@ seconds on a modern computer, and possibly much longer on a heavily loaded serve
 A less naive implementation would keep spawned application processes alive,
 similar to how Lighttpd’s FastCGI implementation works.
 However, this still has several problems:</p></div>
-<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
+<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 <li>
 <p>
 The first request to a Rails website will be slow, and subsequent requests
@@ -1399,13 +1365,13 @@ spawned applications' handles, and cleaning up applications which have been
 idle for an extended period of time.</p></div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="spawn_server"></span><h3 data-anchor="spawn_server">2.3. The spawn server</h3>
+<h3 id="spawn_server">2.3. The spawn server</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The spawn server is written in Ruby, and its code can be found in the directory
 <em>lib/passenger</em>. Its main executable is <em>bin/passenger-spawn-server</em>.
 <a href="rdoc/index.html">The spawn server’s RDoc documentation</a> documents the
 implementation in detail.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The spawn server consists of 3 logical layers:</p></div>
-<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
+<div class="olist arabic"><ol class="arabic">
 <li>
 <p>
 <strong>The spawn manager.</strong> This is the topmost layer, and acts like a fascade for
@@ -1435,8 +1401,7 @@ implementation in detail.</p></div>
 </li>
 </ol></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
-<img src="images/spawn_server_architecture.png" alt="The spawn server’s architecture">
-</span></p></div>
+<img src="images/spawn_server_architecture.png" alt="The spawn server’s architecture"></span></p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>As you can see, we have two layers of code caching: when the spawn server
 receives a request to spawn a new application instance, it will forward the
 request to the correct framework spawner server (and will spawn that framework
@@ -1454,7 +1419,7 @@ application instance’s life time (through the application pool).</p></div>
 single Ruby process can only load a single Ruby on Rails framework and a
 single application.</p></div>
 <div class="sect3">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_memory_sharing"></span><h4 data-anchor="_memory_sharing">2.3.1. Memory sharing</h4>
+<h4 id="_memory_sharing">2.3.1. Memory sharing</h4>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>On most modern Unix operating systems, when a child process is created, it will
 share most of its memory with the parent process. Processes are not supposed to
 be able to access each others' memory, so the operating system makes a copy of
@@ -1468,9 +1433,9 @@ haven’t been written to. This means that all spawned Rails applications will
 application code, with each other. This results in a dramatic reduction in
 memory usage.</p></div>
 <div class="admonitionblock">
-<table><tr>
+<table><tr>
 <td class="icon">
-<img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note">
+<img src="./images/icons/note.png" alt="Note">
 </td>
 <td class="content">
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Sharing memory only works if <a href="http://www.rubyenterpriseedition.com/">Ruby
@@ -1480,20 +1445,20 @@ Enterprise Edition website for technical details.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Passenger works fine with standard Ruby. You still get to enjoy reduced Rails
 startup times. You just won’t be able to benefit from memory sharing.</p></div>
 </td>
-</tr></table>
+</tr></table>
 </div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>Note that <a href="http://rubini.us/">Rubinius</a>'s garbage collector is already
 copy-on-write friendly.</p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect2">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="concurrent_requests"></span><h3 data-anchor="concurrent_requests">2.4. Handling of concurrent requests</h3>
+<h3 id="concurrent_requests">2.4. Handling of concurrent requests</h3>
 <div class="paragraph"><p>As explained earlier, a single Rails application instance can only handle a
 single request at the same time. This is obviously undesirable. But before we
 dive into the solution, let us take a look how the “competition” solves this
 problem. PHP has similar problems: a single PHP script can also process only
 one HTTP request at a time.</p></div>
-<div class="ulist"><ul>
+<div class="ulist"><ul>
 <li>
 <p>
 mod_php “solves” this problem by using Apache’s MPM. In other words,
@@ -1524,22 +1489,23 @@ algorithm, which is non-trivial. The algorithm is documented in detail in
 </div>
 </div>
 <div class="sect1">
-<span class="anchor_helper" id="_appendix_a_about_this_document"></span><h2 data-anchor="_appendix_a_about_this_document">3. Appendix A: About this document</h2>
+<h2 id="_appendix_a_about_this_document">3. Appendix A: About this document</h2>
 <div class="sectionbody">
 <div class="paragraph"><p>The text of this document is licensed under the
 <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">Creative Commons
 Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License</a>.</p></div>
 <div class="paragraph"><p><span class="image">
 <a class="image" href="link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/">
-<img src="images/by_sa.png" alt="images/by_sa.png">
-</a>
+<img src="images/by_sa.png" alt="images/by_sa.png"></a>
 </span></p></div>
 </div>
 </div>
 </div>
 <div id="footnotes"><hr></div>
 <div id="footer">
-
+<div id="footer-text">
+Last updated 2012-10-23 21:45:15 CEST
+</div>
 </div>
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property can't be changed");else if(!f.support.radioValue&&b==="radio"&&f.nodeName(a,"input")){var c=a.value;a.setAttribute("type",b),c&&(a.value=c);return b}}},value:{get:function(a,b){if(w&&f.nodeName(a,"button"))return w.get(a,b);return b in a?a.value:null},set:function(a,b,c){if(w&&f.nodeName(a,"button"))return w.set(a,b,c);a.value=b}}},propFix:{tabindex:"tabIndex",readonly:"readOnly","for":"htmlFor","class":"className",maxlength:"maxLength",cellspacing:"cellSpacing",cellpadding:"cellPadding",rowspan:"rowSpan",colspan:"colSpan",usemap:"useMap",frameborder:"frameBorder",contenteditable:"contentEditable"},prop:function(a,c,d){var e,g,h,i=a.nodeType;if(!!a&&i!==3&&i!==8&&i!==2){h=i!==1||!f.isXMLDoc(a),h&&(c=f.propFix[c]||c,g=f.propHooks[c]);return d!==b?g&&"set"in g&&(e=g.set(a,d,c))!==b?e:a[c]=d:g&&"get"in g&&(e=g.get(a,c))!==null?e:a[c]}},propHooks:{tabIndex:{get:function(a){var c=a.getAttributeNode("tabindex");return c&&c.specified?parseInt(c.value,10):s.test(a.nodeName)||t.test(a.nodeName)&&a.href?0:b}}}}),f.attrHooks.tabindex=f.propHooks.tabIndex,x={get:function(a,c){var d,e=f.prop(a,c);return e===!0||typeof e!="boolean"&&(d=a.getAttributeNode(c))&&d.nodeValue!==!1?c.toLowerCase():b},set:function(a,b,c){var d;b===!1?f.removeAttr(a,c):(d=f.propFix[c]||c,d in a&&(a[d]=!0),a.setAttribute(c,c.toLowerCase()));return c}},v||(y={name:!0,id:!0},w=f.valHooks.button={get:function(a,c){var d;d=a.getAttributeNode(c);return d&&(y[c]?d.nodeValue!=="":d.specified)?d.nodeValue:b},set:function(a,b,d){var e=a.getAttributeNode(d);e||(e=c.createAttribute(d),a.setAttributeNode(e));return e.nodeValue=b+""}},f.attrHooks.tabindex.set=w.set,f.each(["width","height"],function(a,b){f.attrHooks[b]=f.extend(f.attrHooks[b],{set:function(a,c){if(c===""){a.setAttribute(b,"auto");return c}}})}),f.attrHooks.contenteditable={get:w.get,set:function(a,b,c){b===""&&(b="false"),w.set(a,b,c)}}),f.support.hrefNormalized||f.each(["href","src","width","height"],function(a,c){f.attrHooks[c]=f.extend(f.attrHooks[c],{get:function(a){var d=a.getAttribute(c,2);return d===null?b:d}})}),f.support.style||(f.attrHooks.style={get:function(a){return a.style.cssText.toLowerCase()||b},set:function(a,b){return a.style.cssText=""+b}}),f.support.optSelected||(f.propHooks.selected=f.extend(f.propHooks.selected,{get:function(a){var b=a.parentNode;b&&(b.selectedIndex,b.parentNode&&b.parentNode.selectedIndex);return null}})),f.support.enctype||(f.propFix.enctype="encoding"),f.support.checkOn||f.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){f.valHooks[this]={get:function(a){return a.getAttribute("value")===null?"on":a.value}}}),f.each(["radio","checkbox"],function(){f.valHooks[this]=f.extend(f.valHooks[this],{set:function(a,b){if(f.isArray(b))return a.checked=f.inArray(f(a).val(),b)>=0}})});var z=/^(?:textarea|input|select)$/i,A=/^([^\.]*)?(?:\.(.+))?$/,B=/\bhover(\.\S+)?\b/,C=/^key/,D=/^(?:mouse|contextmenu)|click/,E=/^(?:focusinfocus|focusoutblur)$/,F=/^(\w*)(?:#([\w\-]+))?(?:\.([\w\-]+))?$/,G=function(a){var b=F.exec(a);b&&(b[1]=(b[1]||"").toLowerCase(),b[3]=b[3]&&new RegExp("(?:^|\\s)"+b[3]+"(?:\\s|$)"));return b},H=function(a,b){var c=a.attributes||{};return(!b[1]||a.nodeName.toLowerCase()===b[1])&&(!b[2]||(c.id||{}).value===b[2])&&(!b[3]||b[3].test((c["class"]||{}).value))},I=function(a){return f.event.special.hover?a:a.replace(B,"mouseenter$1 mouseleave$1")};
@@ -1876,7 +1842,6 @@ Mizuho.initializeTopBar = $.proxy(function() {
 	var isMobileDevice = this.isMobileDevice();
 	var timerId;
 	
-	// Create the floating table of contents used in the top bar.
 	var $floattoc = $('<div id="floattoc"></div>').html($('#toc').html());
 	$floattoc.find('#toctitle').remove();
 	$floattoc.find('.comments').remove();
@@ -1895,8 +1860,6 @@ Mizuho.initializeTopBar = $.proxy(function() {
 		self.internalLinkClicked(this, event);
 	});
 	
-	// Callback for when the user clicks on the Table of Contents
-	// button on the top bar.
 	function showFloatingToc() {
 		var scrollUpdateTimerId;
 		
@@ -1989,9 +1952,6 @@ Mizuho.initializeTopBar = $.proxy(function() {
 		$window.bind('scroll', onScroll);
 	}
 	
-	// Called whenever the user scrolls. Updates the title of the
-	// Table of Contents button in the top bar to the section that
-	// the user is currently reading.
 	function update() {
 		if ($title.offset().top + $title.height() < $document.scrollTop()) {
 			if (!$topbar.is(':visible')) {
@@ -2035,7 +1995,6 @@ Mizuho.initializeTopBar = $.proxy(function() {
 		}, 100);
 	}
 	
-	
 	if (isMobileDevice) {
 		// Mobile devices don't support position fixed.
 		$topbar.css('position', 'absolute');
@@ -2050,5 +2009,5 @@ Mizuho.initializeTopBar = $.proxy(function() {
 $(document).ready(Mizuho.initializeTopBar);
 
 </script>
-</body>
+</body>
 </html>