passenger 3.0.21 → 3.9.1.beta

data/ext/libeio/configure.ac

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+AC_PREREQ(2.59)
+AC_INIT
+AC_CONFIG_SRCDIR([eio.h])
+AC_CONFIG_HEADERS([config.h])
+
+AM_INIT_AUTOMAKE(libeio,1.0)
+AM_MAINTAINER_MODE
+
+AC_GNU_SOURCE
+
+AC_PROG_LIBTOOL
+
+AC_PROG_CC
+
+if test "x$GCC" = xyes ; then
+  CFLAGS="-O3 $CFLAGS"
+fi
+
+m4_include([libeio.m4])
+
+AC_CONFIG_FILES([Makefile])
+AC_OUTPUT

data/ext/libeio/demo.c

@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <poll.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include "eio.h"
+
+int respipe [2];
+
+void
+want_poll (void)
+{
+  char dummy;
+  printf ("want_poll ()\n");
+  write (respipe [1], &dummy, 1);
+}
+
+void
+done_poll (void)
+{
+  char dummy;
+  printf ("done_poll ()\n");
+  read (respipe [0], &dummy, 1);
+}
+
+void
+event_loop (void)
+{
+  // an event loop. yeah.
+  struct pollfd pfd;
+  pfd.fd     = respipe [0];
+  pfd.events = POLLIN;
+
+  printf ("\nentering event loop\n");
+  while (eio_nreqs ())
+    {
+      poll (&pfd, 1, -1);
+      printf ("eio_poll () = %d\n", eio_poll ());
+    }
+  printf ("leaving event loop\n");
+}
+
+int
+res_cb (eio_req *req)
+{
+  printf ("res_cb(%d|%s) = %d\n", req->type, req->data ? req->data : "?", EIO_RESULT (req));
+
+  if (req->result < 0)
+    abort ();
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+readdir_cb (eio_req *req)
+{
+  char *buf = (char *)EIO_BUF (req);
+
+  printf ("readdir_cb = %d\n", EIO_RESULT (req));
+
+  if (EIO_RESULT (req) < 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  while (EIO_RESULT (req)--)
+    {
+      printf ("readdir = <%s>\n", buf);
+      buf += strlen (buf) + 1;
+    }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+stat_cb (eio_req *req)
+{
+  struct stat *buf = EIO_STAT_BUF (req);
+
+  if (req->type == EIO_FSTAT)
+    printf ("fstat_cb = %d\n", EIO_RESULT (req));
+  else
+    printf ("stat_cb(%s) = %d\n", EIO_PATH (req), EIO_RESULT (req));
+
+  if (!EIO_RESULT (req))
+    printf ("stat size %d perm 0%o\n", buf->st_size, buf->st_mode & 0777);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+read_cb (eio_req *req)
+{
+  unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *)EIO_BUF (req);
+
+  printf ("read_cb = %d (%02x%02x%02x%02x %02x%02x%02x%02x)\n",
+          EIO_RESULT (req),
+          buf [0], buf [1], buf [2], buf [3],
+          buf [4], buf [5], buf [6], buf [7]);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int last_fd;
+
+int
+open_cb (eio_req *req)
+{
+  printf ("open_cb = %d\n", EIO_RESULT (req));
+
+  last_fd = EIO_RESULT (req);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+int
+main (void)
+{
+  printf ("pipe ()\n");
+  if (pipe (respipe)) abort ();
+
+  printf ("eio_init ()\n");
+  if (eio_init (want_poll, done_poll)) abort ();
+
+  do
+    {
+      /* avoid relative paths yourself(!) */
+      eio_mkdir ("eio-test-dir", 0777, 0, res_cb, "mkdir");
+      eio_nop (0, res_cb, "nop");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_stat ("eio-test-dir", 0, stat_cb, "stat");
+      eio_lstat ("eio-test-dir", 0, stat_cb, "stat");
+      eio_open ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0777, 0, open_cb, "open");
+      eio_symlink ("test", "eio-test-dir/eio-symlink", 0, res_cb, "symlink");
+      eio_mknod ("eio-test-dir/eio-fifo", S_IFIFO, 0, 0, res_cb, "mknod");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_utime ("eio-test-dir", 12345.678, 23456.789, 0, res_cb, "utime");
+      eio_futime (last_fd, 92345.678, 93456.789, 0, res_cb, "futime");
+      eio_chown ("eio-test-dir", getuid (), getgid (), 0, res_cb, "chown");
+      eio_fchown (last_fd, getuid (), getgid (), 0, res_cb, "fchown");
+      eio_fchmod (last_fd, 0723, 0, res_cb, "fchmod");
+      eio_readdir ("eio-test-dir", 0, 0, readdir_cb, "readdir");
+      eio_readdir ("/nonexistant", 0, 0, readdir_cb, "readdir");
+      eio_fstat (last_fd, 0, stat_cb, "stat");
+      eio_write (last_fd, "test\nfail\n", 10, 4, 0, res_cb, "write");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_read (last_fd, 0, 8, 0, EIO_PRI_DEFAULT, read_cb, "read");
+      eio_readlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-symlink", 0, res_cb, "readlink");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_dup2 (1, 2, EIO_PRI_DEFAULT, res_cb, "dup"); // dup stdout to stderr
+      eio_chmod ("eio-test-dir", 0765, 0, res_cb, "chmod");
+      eio_ftruncate (last_fd, 9, 0, res_cb, "ftruncate");
+      eio_fdatasync (last_fd, 0, res_cb, "fdatasync");
+      eio_fsync (last_fd, 0, res_cb, "fsync");
+      eio_sync (0, res_cb, "sync");
+      eio_busy (0.5, 0, res_cb, "busy");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_sendfile (1, last_fd, 4, 5, 0, res_cb, "sendfile"); // write "test\n" to stdout
+      eio_fstat (last_fd, 0, stat_cb, "stat");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_truncate ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", 6, 0, res_cb, "truncate");
+      eio_readahead (last_fd, 0, 64, 0, res_cb, "readahead");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_close (last_fd, 0, res_cb, "close");
+      eio_link ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", "eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-2", 0, res_cb, "link");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_rename ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file", "eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-renamed", 0, res_cb, "rename");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-fifo", 0, res_cb, "unlink");
+      eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-symlink", 0, res_cb, "unlink");
+      eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-2", 0, res_cb, "unlink");
+      eio_unlink ("eio-test-dir/eio-test-file-renamed", 0, res_cb, "unlink");
+      event_loop ();
+
+      eio_rmdir ("eio-test-dir", 0, res_cb, "rmdir");
+      event_loop ();
+    }
+  while (0);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+

data/ext/libeio/ecb.h

@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+/*
+ * libecb - http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/libecb
+ *
+ * Copyright (©) 2009-2012 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libecb@schmorp.de>
+ * Copyright (©) 2011 Emanuele Giaquinta
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
+ * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *   2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
+ * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
+ * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
+ * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef ECB_H
+#define ECB_H
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+  typedef   signed char   int8_t;
+  typedef unsigned char  uint8_t;
+  typedef   signed short  int16_t;
+  typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
+  typedef   signed int    int32_t;
+  typedef unsigned int   uint32_t;
+  #if __GNUC__
+    typedef   signed long long int64_t;
+    typedef unsigned long long uint64_t;
+  #else /* _MSC_VER || __BORLANDC__ */
+    typedef   signed __int64   int64_t;
+    typedef unsigned __int64   uint64_t;
+  #endif
+#else
+  #include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+/* many compilers define _GNUC_ to some versions but then only implement
+ * what their idiot authors think are the "more important" extensions,
+ * causing enormous grief in return for some better fake benchmark numbers.
+ * or so.
+ * we try to detect these and simply assume they are not gcc - if they have
+ * an issue with that they should have done it right in the first place.
+ */
+#ifndef ECB_GCC_VERSION
+  #if !defined __GNUC_MINOR__ || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __SUNPRO_C || defined __SUNPRO_CC || defined __llvm__ || defined __clang__
+    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) 0
+  #else
+    #define ECB_GCC_VERSION(major,minor) (__GNUC__ > (major) || (__GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= (minor)))
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+/* ECB_NO_THREADS - ecb is not used by multiple threads, ever */
+/* ECB_NO_SMP     - ecb might be used in multiple threads, but only on a single cpu */
+
+#if ECB_NO_THREADS
+# define ECB_NO_SMP 1
+#endif
+
+#if ECB_NO_THREADS || ECB_NO_SMP
+  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
+  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || (__llvm__ && __GNUC__) || __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
+    #if __i386 || __i386__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; orb $0, -1(%%esp)" : : : "memory")
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE /* non-lock xchg might be enough */
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE do { } while (0) /* unlikely to change in future cpus */
+    #elif __amd64 || __amd64__ || __x86_64 || __x86_64__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mfence" : : : "memory")
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("lfence" : : : "memory")
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("sfence") /* play safe - not needed in any current cpu */
+    #elif __powerpc__ || __ppc__ || __powerpc64__ || __ppc64__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
+    #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_6__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_6J__  \
+       || defined __ARM_ARCH_6K__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_6ZK__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,5" : : "r" (0) : "memory")
+    #elif defined __ARM_ARCH_7__  || defined __ARM_ARCH_7A__  \
+       || defined __ARM_ARCH_7M__ || defined __ARM_ARCH_7R__ 
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("dmb" : : : "memory")
+    #elif __sparc || __sparc__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad | #StoreStore | #StoreLoad | " : : : "memory")
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore | #LoadLoad"                               : : : "memory")
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __asm__ __volatile__ ("membar #LoadStore |             #StoreStore")
+    #elif defined __s390__ || defined __s390x__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("bcr 15,0" : : : "memory")
+    #elif defined __mips__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("sync" : : : "memory")
+    #elif defined __alpha__
+      #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __asm__ __volatile__ ("mb" : : : "memory")
+    #endif
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
+  #if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,4) || defined __INTEL_COMPILER || defined __clang__
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __sync_synchronize ()
+    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ({ char dummy = 0; __sync_lock_test_and_set (&dummy, 1); }) */
+    /*#define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ({ char dummy = 1; __sync_lock_release      (&dummy   ); }) */
+  #elif _MSC_VER >= 1400 /* VC++ 2005 */
+    #pragma intrinsic(_ReadBarrier,_WriteBarrier,_ReadWriteBarrier)
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         _ReadWriteBarrier ()
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE _ReadWriteBarrier () /* according to msdn, _ReadBarrier is not a load fence */
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE _WriteBarrier ()
+  #elif defined _WIN32
+    #include <WinNT.h>
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         MemoryBarrier () /* actually just xchg on x86... scary */
+  #elif __SUNPRO_C >= 0x5110 || __SUNPRO_CC >= 0x5110
+    #include <mbarrier.h>
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __machine_rw_barrier ()
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE __machine_r_barrier  ()
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE __machine_w_barrier  ()
+  #elif __xlC__
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE         __sync ()
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#ifndef ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
+  #if !ECB_AVOID_PTHREADS
+    /*
+     * if you get undefined symbol references to pthread_mutex_lock,
+     * or failure to find pthread.h, then you should implement
+     * the ECB_MEMORY_FENCE operations for your cpu/compiler
+     * OR provide pthread.h and link against the posix thread library
+     * of your system.
+     */
+    #include <pthread.h>
+    #define ECB_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_NEEDS_PTHREADS 1
+
+    static pthread_mutex_t ecb_mf_lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
+    #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE do { pthread_mutex_lock (&ecb_mf_lock); pthread_mutex_unlock (&ecb_mf_lock); } while (0)
+  #endif
+#endif
+
+#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
+  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_ACQUIRE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
+#endif
+
+#if !defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE && defined ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
+  #define ECB_MEMORY_FENCE_RELEASE ECB_MEMORY_FENCE
+#endif
+
+/*****************************************************************************/
+
+#define ECB_C99 (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
+
+#if __cplusplus
+  #define ecb_inline static inline
+#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(2,5)
+  #define ecb_inline static __inline__
+#elif ECB_C99
+  #define ecb_inline static inline
+#else
+  #define ecb_inline static
+#endif
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,3)
+  #define ecb_restrict __restrict__
+#elif ECB_C99
+  #define ecb_restrict restrict
+#else
+  #define ecb_restrict
+#endif
+
+typedef int ecb_bool;
+
+#define ECB_CONCAT_(a, b) a ## b
+#define ECB_CONCAT(a, b) ECB_CONCAT_(a, b)
+#define ECB_STRINGIFY_(a) # a
+#define ECB_STRINGIFY(a) ECB_STRINGIFY_(a)
+
+#define ecb_function_ ecb_inline
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,1)
+  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)        __attribute__(attrlist)
+  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          __builtin_constant_p (expr)
+  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         __builtin_expect ((expr),(value))
+  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality) __builtin_prefetch (addr, rw, locality)
+#else
+  #define ecb_attribute(attrlist)
+  #define ecb_is_constant(expr)          0
+  #define ecb_expect(expr,value)         (expr)
+  #define ecb_prefetch(addr,rw,locality)
+#endif
+
+/* no emulation for ecb_decltype */
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
+  #define ecb_decltype(x) __decltype(x)
+#elif ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0)
+  #define ecb_decltype(x) __typeof(x)
+#endif
+
+#define ecb_noinline   ecb_attribute ((__noinline__))
+#define ecb_noreturn   ecb_attribute ((__noreturn__))
+#define ecb_unused     ecb_attribute ((__unused__))
+#define ecb_const      ecb_attribute ((__const__))
+#define ecb_pure       ecb_attribute ((__pure__))
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
+  #define ecb_artificial ecb_attribute ((__artificial__))
+  #define ecb_hot        ecb_attribute ((__hot__))
+  #define ecb_cold       ecb_attribute ((__cold__))
+#else
+  #define ecb_artificial
+  #define ecb_hot
+  #define ecb_cold
+#endif
+
+/* put around conditional expressions if you are very sure that the  */
+/* expression is mostly true or mostly false. note that these return */
+/* booleans, not the expression.                                     */
+#define ecb_expect_false(expr) ecb_expect (!!(expr), 0)
+#define ecb_expect_true(expr)  ecb_expect (!!(expr), 1)
+/* for compatibility to the rest of the world */
+#define ecb_likely(expr)   ecb_expect_true  (expr)
+#define ecb_unlikely(expr) ecb_expect_false (expr)
+
+/* count trailing zero bits and count # of one bits */
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,4)
+  /* we assume int == 32 bit, long == 32 or 64 bit and long long == 64 bit */
+  #define ecb_ld32(x)      (__builtin_clz      (x) ^ 31)
+  #define ecb_ld64(x)      (__builtin_clzll    (x) ^ 63)
+  #define ecb_ctz32(x)      __builtin_ctz      (x)
+  #define ecb_ctz64(x)      __builtin_ctzll    (x)
+  #define ecb_popcount32(x) __builtin_popcount (x)
+  /* no popcountll */
+#else
+  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ int
+  ecb_ctz32 (uint32_t x)
+  {
+    int r = 0;
+
+    x &= ~x + 1; /* this isolates the lowest bit */
+
+#if ECB_branchless_on_i386
+    r += !!(x & 0xaaaaaaaa) << 0;
+    r += !!(x & 0xcccccccc) << 1;
+    r += !!(x & 0xf0f0f0f0) << 2;
+    r += !!(x & 0xff00ff00) << 3;
+    r += !!(x & 0xffff0000) << 4;
+#else
+    if (x & 0xaaaaaaaa) r +=  1;
+    if (x & 0xcccccccc) r +=  2;
+    if (x & 0xf0f0f0f0) r +=  4;
+    if (x & 0xff00ff00) r +=  8;
+    if (x & 0xffff0000) r += 16;
+#endif
+
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ecb_function_ int ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ int
+  ecb_ctz64 (uint64_t x)
+  {
+    int shift = x & 0xffffffffU ? 0 : 32;
+    return ecb_ctz32 (x >> shift) + shift;
+  }
+
+  ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ int
+  ecb_popcount32 (uint32_t x)
+  {
+    x -=  (x >> 1) & 0x55555555;
+    x  = ((x >> 2) & 0x33333333) + (x & 0x33333333);
+    x  = ((x >> 4) + x) & 0x0f0f0f0f;
+    x *= 0x01010101;
+
+    return x >> 24;
+  }
+
+  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld32 (uint32_t x)
+  {
+    int r = 0;
+
+    if (x >> 16) { x >>= 16; r += 16; }
+    if (x >>  8) { x >>=  8; r +=  8; }
+    if (x >>  4) { x >>=  4; r +=  4; }
+    if (x >>  2) { x >>=  2; r +=  2; }
+    if (x >>  1) {           r +=  1; }
+
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ int ecb_ld64 (uint64_t x)
+  {
+    int r = 0;
+
+    if (x >> 32) { x >>= 32; r += 32; }
+
+    return r + ecb_ld32 (x);
+  }
+#endif
+
+ecb_function_ uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x) ecb_const;
+ecb_function_ uint8_t  ecb_bitrev8  (uint8_t  x)
+{
+  return (  (x * 0x0802U & 0x22110U)
+          | (x * 0x8020U & 0x88440U)) * 0x10101U >> 16; 
+}
+
+ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
+ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bitrev16 (uint16_t x)
+{
+  x = ((x >>  1) &     0x5555) | ((x &     0x5555) <<  1);
+  x = ((x >>  2) &     0x3333) | ((x &     0x3333) <<  2);
+  x = ((x >>  4) &     0x0f0f) | ((x &     0x0f0f) <<  4);
+  x = ( x >>  8              ) | ( x               <<  8);
+
+  return x;
+}
+
+ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
+ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bitrev32 (uint32_t x)
+{
+  x = ((x >>  1) & 0x55555555) | ((x & 0x55555555) <<  1);
+  x = ((x >>  2) & 0x33333333) | ((x & 0x33333333) <<  2);
+  x = ((x >>  4) & 0x0f0f0f0f) | ((x & 0x0f0f0f0f) <<  4);
+  x = ((x >>  8) & 0x00ff00ff) | ((x & 0x00ff00ff) <<  8);
+  x = ( x >> 16              ) | ( x               << 16);
+
+  return x;
+}
+
+/* popcount64 is only available on 64 bit cpus as gcc builtin */
+/* so for this version we are lazy */
+ecb_function_ int ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
+ecb_function_ int
+ecb_popcount64 (uint64_t x)
+{
+  return ecb_popcount32 (x) + ecb_popcount32 (x >> 32);
+}
+
+ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) ecb_const;
+
+ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotl8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> ( 8 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline uint8_t  ecb_rotr8  (uint8_t  x, unsigned int count) { return (x << ( 8 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotl16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (16 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline uint16_t ecb_rotr16 (uint16_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (16 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotl32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (32 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline uint32_t ecb_rotr32 (uint32_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (32 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotl64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x >> (64 - count)) | (x << count); }
+ecb_inline uint64_t ecb_rotr64 (uint64_t x, unsigned int count) { return (x << (64 - count)) | (x >> count); }
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,3)
+  #define ecb_bswap16(x) (__builtin_bswap32 (x) >> 16)
+  #define ecb_bswap32(x)  __builtin_bswap32 (x)
+  #define ecb_bswap64(x)  __builtin_bswap64 (x)
+#else
+  ecb_function_ uint16_t ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ uint16_t
+  ecb_bswap16 (uint16_t x)
+  {
+    return ecb_rotl16 (x, 8);
+  }
+
+  ecb_function_ uint32_t ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ uint32_t
+  ecb_bswap32 (uint32_t x)
+  {
+    return (((uint32_t)ecb_bswap16 (x)) << 16) | ecb_bswap16 (x >> 16);
+  }
+
+  ecb_function_ uint64_t ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x) ecb_const;
+  ecb_function_ uint64_t
+  ecb_bswap64 (uint64_t x)
+  {
+    return (((uint64_t)ecb_bswap32 (x)) << 32) | ecb_bswap32 (x >> 32);
+  }
+#endif
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(4,5)
+  #define ecb_unreachable() __builtin_unreachable ()
+#else
+  /* this seems to work fine, but gcc always emits a warning for it :/ */
+  ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) ecb_noreturn;
+  ecb_inline void ecb_unreachable (void) { }
+#endif
+
+/* try to tell the compiler that some condition is definitely true */
+#define ecb_assume(cond) do { if (!(cond)) ecb_unreachable (); } while (0)
+
+ecb_inline unsigned char ecb_byteorder_helper (void) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline unsigned char
+ecb_byteorder_helper (void)
+{
+  const uint32_t u = 0x11223344;
+  return *(unsigned char *)&u;
+}
+
+ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_big_endian    (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x11; }
+ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) ecb_const;
+ecb_inline ecb_bool ecb_little_endian (void) { return ecb_byteorder_helper () == 0x44; }
+
+#if ECB_GCC_VERSION(3,0) || ECB_C99
+  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) % (n) + ((m) % (n) < 0 ? (n) : 0))
+#else
+  #define ecb_mod(m,n) ((m) < 0 ? ((n) - 1 - ((-1 - (m)) % (n))) : ((m) % (n)))
+#endif
+
+#if __cplusplus
+  template<typename T>
+  static inline T ecb_div_rd (T val, T div)
+  {
+    return val < 0 ? - ((-val + div - 1) / div) : (val          ) / div;
+  }
+  template<typename T>
+  static inline T ecb_div_ru (T val, T div)
+  {
+    return val < 0 ? - ((-val          ) / div) : (val + div - 1) / div;
+  }
+#else
+  #define ecb_div_rd(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val) + (div) - 1) / (div)) : ((val)            ) / (div))
+  #define ecb_div_ru(val,div) ((val) < 0 ? - ((-(val)            ) / (div)) : ((val) + (div) - 1) / (div))
+#endif
+
+#if ecb_cplusplus_does_not_suck
+  /* does not work for local types (http://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2008/n2657.htm) */
+  template<typename T, int N>
+  static inline int ecb_array_length (const T (&arr)[N])
+  {
+    return N;
+  }
+#else
+  #define ecb_array_length(name) (sizeof (name) / sizeof (name [0]))
+#endif
+
+#endif
+