parsanol 1.3.13-arm-linux

data/lib/parsanol/result_stream.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Parsanol
+  # Streaming result iterator for memory-efficient parsing.
+  #
+  # Provides an Enumerable interface over parse results, allowing
+  # incremental processing without materializing the entire tree.
+  # Uses depth-first traversal to minimize memory usage.
+  #
+  # == Motivation
+  #
+  # Traditional parsing materializes the entire parse tree in memory:
+  #
+  #   results = parser.parse(large_input)  # Full tree in memory
+  #   results.each { |node| process(node) }
+  #
+  # For large inputs, this can consume significant memory. ResultStream
+  # provides lazy iteration without full tree materialization:
+  #
+  #   stream = ResultStream.new(parser.parse(input))
+  #   stream.each { |node| process(node) }  # Processes incrementally
+  #
+  # == Usage
+  #
+  # Basic iteration:
+  #
+  #   stream = ResultStream.new(parse_tree)
+  #   stream.each { |node| puts node }
+  #
+  # Filtering (leverages Enumerable):
+  #
+  #   stream.select { |node| node.is_a?(Hash) }.each { |hash| process(hash) }
+  #
+  # Mapping:
+  #
+  #   transformed = stream.map { |node| transform(node) }
+  #
+  # == Performance Characteristics
+  #
+  # - Memory: O(tree depth) instead of O(tree size)
+  # - Speed: Minimal overhead (~1-2% vs direct iteration)
+  # - Lazy evaluation: Nodes processed on-demand
+  #
+  # == Integration with Parser
+  #
+  # Can be used directly with parse results:
+  #
+  #   parser = MyParser.new
+  #   result = parser.parse(input)
+  #   stream = ResultStream.new(result)
+  #
+  # Or through the optional stream method on Base:
+  #
+  #   stream = parser.stream(input)  # If available
+  #
+  class ResultStream
+    include Enumerable
+
+    # Creates a new result stream.
+    #
+    # @param tree [Object] Parse tree (Hash, Array, or scalar)
+    def initialize(tree)
+      @tree = tree
+    end
+
+    # Iterates over all nodes in the parse tree.
+    # Uses depth-first traversal to minimize memory usage.
+    #
+    # Traversal order:
+    # 1. Current node (pre-order)
+    # 2. Child nodes (recursive)
+    #
+    # This ensures that:
+    # - Only the current path is kept in memory (stack)
+    # - Parent nodes are yielded before children
+    # - Natural processing order for most use cases
+    #
+    # @yield [node] Each node in the tree
+    # @yieldparam node [Object] Current node (Hash, Array, or scalar)
+    # @return [Enumerator] if no block given
+    #
+    # @example Basic iteration
+    #   stream.each { |node| puts node.class }
+    #
+    # @example Lazy enumeration
+    #   enum = stream.each  # Returns Enumerator
+    #   enum.next           # Get next node
+    #
+    def each(&)
+      return enum_for(:each) unless block_given?
+
+      traverse(@tree, &)
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Filters nodes by type.
+    #
+    # @param klass [Class] Class to filter by
+    # @return [Enumerator] Filtered nodes
+    #
+    # @example Get all hash nodes
+    #   stream.nodes_of_type(Hash)
+    #
+    def nodes_of_type(klass)
+      grep(klass)
+    end
+
+    # Returns all hash nodes in the tree.
+    #
+    # @return [Enumerator] Hash nodes
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   stream.hashes.each { |h| puts h.keys }
+    #
+    def hashes
+      nodes_of_type(Hash)
+    end
+
+    # Returns all array nodes in the tree.
+    #
+    # @return [Enumerator] Array nodes
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   stream.arrays.each { |a| puts a.size }
+    #
+    def arrays
+      nodes_of_type(Array)
+    end
+
+    # Returns all scalar nodes (non-Hash, non-Array).
+    #
+    # @return [Enumerator] Scalar nodes
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   stream.scalars.each { |s| puts s }
+    #
+    def scalars
+      select { |node| !node.is_a?(Hash) && !node.is_a?(Array) }
+    end
+
+    # Returns nodes matching a predicate at a specific depth.
+    #
+    # @param depth [Integer] Tree depth (0 = root)
+    # @yield [node] Predicate to test each node
+    # @return [Enumerator] Matching nodes
+    #
+    # @example Get all nodes at depth 2
+    #   stream.at_depth(2) { true }
+    #
+    def at_depth(target_depth, &predicate)
+      predicate ||= proc { true }
+      depth_traverse(@tree, 0, target_depth, &predicate)
+    end
+
+    # Counts total nodes in the tree.
+    #
+    # @return [Integer] Total node count
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   stream.count  # => 42
+    #
+    def count
+      counter = 0
+      each { counter += 1 }
+      counter
+    end
+
+    # Returns maximum depth of the tree.
+    #
+    # @return [Integer] Maximum depth
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   stream.max_depth  # => 5
+    #
+    def max_depth
+      find_max_depth(@tree, 0)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Depth-first tree traversal with pre-order visiting.
+    #
+    # @param node [Object] Current node
+    # @yield [node] Each visited node
+    #
+    def traverse(node, &block)
+      # Yield current node first (pre-order)
+      yield node
+
+      # Recursively traverse children
+      case node
+      when Array
+        node.each { |item| traverse(item, &block) }
+      when Hash
+        node.each_value { |value| traverse(value, &block) }
+      end
+      # Scalars have no children, stop here
+    end
+
+    # Depth-aware traversal for filtering by level.
+    #
+    # @param node [Object] Current node
+    # @param current_depth [Integer] Current depth in tree
+    # @param target_depth [Integer] Depth to match
+    # @yield [node] Matching nodes at target depth
+    # @return [Enumerator]
+    #
+    def depth_traverse(node, current_depth, target_depth, &block)
+      unless block
+        return enum_for(:depth_traverse, node, current_depth,
+                        target_depth)
+      end
+
+      # Check if we're at target depth
+      return [node].to_enum if current_depth == target_depth && yield(node)
+
+      # Recurse to children if not at target depth yet
+      results = []
+      if current_depth < target_depth
+        case node
+        when Array
+          node.each do |item|
+            depth_traverse(item, current_depth + 1, target_depth,
+                           &block).each do |result|
+              results << result
+            end
+          end
+        when Hash
+          node.each_value do |value|
+            depth_traverse(value, current_depth + 1, target_depth,
+                           &block).each do |result|
+              results << result
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      results.to_enum
+    end
+
+    # Find maximum depth of tree recursively.
+    #
+    # @param node [Object] Current node
+    # @param current_depth [Integer] Current depth
+    # @return [Integer] Maximum depth from this node
+    #
+    def find_max_depth(node, current_depth)
+      max = current_depth
+
+      case node
+      when Array
+        node.each do |item|
+          depth = find_max_depth(item, current_depth + 1)
+          max = depth if depth > max
+        end
+      when Hash
+        node.each_value do |value|
+          depth = find_max_depth(value, current_depth + 1)
+          max = depth if depth > max
+        end
+      end
+
+      max
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/rig/rspec.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# RSpec matcher for parsing expectations. Provides a fluent DSL for
+# specifying parsing behavior in tests.
+#
+# @example Basic usage
+#   expect(parser).to parse("input")
+#
+# @example With expected output
+#   expect(parser).to parse("123").as(123)
+#
+# @example With block validation
+#   expect(parser).to parse("input").as { |result| result.size > 0 }
+#
+# Inspired by RSpec matcher patterns and Parslet's testing utilities.
+#
+RSpec::Matchers.define(:parse) do |input_text, options|
+  expected_output = nil
+  validator_block = nil
+  actual_result = nil
+  error_trace = nil
+
+  match do |parser_instance|
+    actual_result = parser_instance.parse(input_text)
+    if validator_block
+      validator_block.call(actual_result)
+    else
+      expected_output.nil? || expected_output == actual_result
+    end
+  rescue Parsanol::ParseFailed => e
+    error_trace = e.parse_failure_cause.ascii_tree if options && options[:trace]
+    false
+  end
+
+  failure_message do |parser_instance|
+    if validator_block
+      "expected output of parsing #{input_text.inspect} with " \
+        "#{parser_instance.inspect} to meet block conditions, but it didn't"
+    else
+      msg = if expected_output
+              "expected output of parsing #{input_text.inspect} with " \
+                "#{parser_instance.inspect} to equal #{expected_output.inspect}, " \
+                "but was #{actual_result.inspect}"
+            else
+              "expected #{parser_instance.inspect} to be able to parse " \
+                "#{input_text.inspect}"
+            end
+      msg += "\n#{error_trace}" if error_trace
+      msg
+    end
+  end
+
+  failure_message_when_negated do |parser_instance|
+    if validator_block
+      "expected output of parsing #{input_text.inspect} with " \
+        "#{parser_instance.inspect} not to meet block conditions, but it did"
+    elsif expected_output
+      "expected output of parsing #{input_text.inspect} with " \
+        "#{parser_instance.inspect} not to equal #{expected_output.inspect}"
+    else
+      "expected #{parser_instance.inspect} to not parse " \
+        "#{input_text.inspect}, but it did"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Chain method for specifying expected output or validation block
+  chain :as do |expected = nil, &block|
+    expected_output = expected
+    validator_block = block
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/rope.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Parsanol
+  # Rope data structure for efficient string accumulation.
+  #
+  # Uses deferred concatenation to avoid O(n²) repeated string building.
+  # Segments are accumulated in O(1) time and joined once in O(n) time when
+  # converted to a final string.
+  #
+  # @example Basic usage
+  #   rope = Rope.new
+  #   rope.append('hello')
+  #   rope.append(' ')
+  #   rope.append('world')
+  #   rope.to_s  # => "hello world"
+  #
+  # @example With Slices
+  #   rope = Rope.new
+  #   rope.append(Slice.new(0, 'hello'))
+  #   rope.append(Slice.new(5, ' world'))
+  #   rope.to_s  # => "hello world"
+  #
+  class Rope
+    # Creates a new empty Rope.
+    def initialize
+      @segments = []
+      @frozen = false
+    end
+
+    # Appends a string or Slice to the rope.
+    #
+    # This is an O(1) operation. The segment is stored as-is and will be
+    # joined later when {#to_s} is called.
+    #
+    # @param segment [String, Slice] The segment to append
+    # @return [Rope] self for method chaining
+    # @raise [FrozenError] if rope has been frozen by calling {#to_s}
+    def append(segment)
+      raise FrozenError, "can't modify frozen Rope" if @frozen
+
+      @segments << segment
+      self
+    end
+
+    # Converts the rope to a final string.
+    #
+    # This is an O(n) operation performed once. After calling this method,
+    # the rope is frozen and cannot be modified further.
+    #
+    # @return [String] The concatenated result of all segments
+    def to_s
+      @frozen = true
+      @segments.join
+    end
+
+    # Checks if the rope is empty (contains no segments).
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean] true if no segments have been appended
+    def empty?
+      @segments.empty?
+    end
+
+    # Estimates the total size of all segments.
+    #
+    # This is an estimate because segments may be Slice objects or other
+    # types that respond to #size or #to_s.
+    #
+    # @return [Integer] The sum of all segment sizes
+    def size
+      @segments.sum { |s| s.respond_to?(:size) ? s.size : s.to_s.size }
+    end
+
+    # Creates a rope from an existing string.
+    #
+    # @param str [String] The string to initialize the rope with
+    # @return [Rope] A new rope containing the string
+    def self.from_string(str)
+      new.tap { |r| r.append(str) unless str.empty? }
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/scope.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Scoped variable bindings for parser context management. Provides a
+# stack-like interface for creating nested scopes that inherit from
+# parent scopes.
+#
+# @example Basic usage
+#   scope = Parsanol::Scope.new
+#   scope[:x] = 1
+#   scope.push      # Create nested scope
+#   scope[:x]       # => 1 (inherited from parent)
+#   scope[:y] = 2
+#   scope.pop       # Return to parent scope
+#   scope[:y]       # raises NotFound
+#
+# Inspired by lexical scoping patterns in programming languages.
+#
+module Parsanol
+  class Scope
+    # Error raised when attempting to access an undefined binding.
+    class UndefinedVariable < StandardError
+    end
+    # Legacy alias for backward compatibility
+    NotFound = UndefinedVariable
+
+    # Internal class representing a single scope level. Each frame can
+    # look up values in its parent frame if not found locally.
+    class Frame
+      # @return [Frame, nil] parent frame in the scope chain
+      attr_reader :parent_frame
+
+      # Creates a new frame optionally linked to a parent.
+      #
+      # @param parent [Frame, nil] the parent frame to inherit from
+      def initialize(parent = nil)
+        @parent_frame = parent
+        @bindings = {}
+      end
+
+      # Retrieves a value by key, searching parent frames if necessary.
+      #
+      # @param key [Symbol] the variable name to look up
+      # @return [Object] the bound value
+      # @raise [UndefinedVariable] if key not found in any frame
+      def fetch(key)
+        if @bindings.key?(key)
+          @bindings[key]
+        elsif @parent_frame
+          @parent_frame.fetch(key)
+        else
+          raise UndefinedVariable, "No binding for #{key.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Stores a value in the current frame.
+      #
+      # @param key [Symbol] the variable name
+      # @param value [Object] the value to bind
+      # @return [Object] the stored value
+      def store(key, value)
+        @bindings[key] = value
+      end
+
+      alias [] fetch
+      alias []= store
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new scope with an empty root frame.
+    def initialize
+      @active_frame = Frame.new
+    end
+
+    # Retrieves a value from the current scope chain.
+    #
+    # @param key [Symbol] the variable name
+    # @return [Object] the bound value
+    # @raise [UndefinedVariable] if not found
+    def [](key)
+      @active_frame.fetch(key)
+    end
+
+    # Stores a value in the current frame.
+    #
+    # @param key [Symbol] the variable name
+    # @param value [Object] the value to bind
+    def []=(key, value)
+      @active_frame.store(key, value)
+    end
+
+    # Creates a new nested scope frame. Call #pop to restore.
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    def push
+      @active_frame = Frame.new(@active_frame)
+    end
+
+    # Returns to the parent scope frame.
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    def pop
+      @active_frame = @active_frame.parent_frame
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/slice.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Source position tracker for parsed content.
+# Preserves both the string value and its byte offset in the original input,
+# enabling precise error reporting and source mapping.
+#
+# Line/column is computed LAZILY on first access — zero overhead
+# for users who don't need position info.
+module Parsanol
+  class Slice
+    include Parsanol::Resettable
+
+    attr_reader :content, :input
+
+    def initialize(byte_offset = 0, string_content = "", input = nil)
+      @byte_position = byte_offset
+      @content = string_content
+      @input = input
+      @line_and_column = nil
+    end
+
+    def reset!(new_offset = 0, new_content = "", new_input = nil)
+      @byte_position = new_offset
+      @content = new_content
+      @input = new_input
+      @line_and_column = nil
+      self
+    end
+
+    def self.from_rope(rope, offset, input = nil)
+      new(offset, rope.to_s, input)
+    end
+
+    # Position
+    def offset
+      @byte_position
+    end
+
+    alias bytepos offset
+    alias charpos offset
+    alias str content
+
+    # Equality
+    def ==(other)
+      return content == other if other.is_a?(String)
+      return content == other.content if other.is_a?(Parsanol::Slice)
+
+      content == other
+    end
+
+    def eql?(other)
+      other.is_a?(Parsanol::Slice) && content.eql?(other.content)
+    end
+
+    def hash
+      [content, offset].hash
+    end
+
+    # Delegated methods
+    def match(pattern)
+      content.match(pattern)
+    end
+
+    def size
+      content.size
+    end
+
+    alias length size
+
+    def empty?
+      content.empty?
+    end
+
+    def +(other)
+      self.class.new(@byte_position, content + other.to_s, @input)
+    end
+
+    # Lazy line/column — computed once and cached.
+    def line_and_column
+      raise ArgumentError, "Line/column requires input" unless @input
+
+      @line_and_column ||= compute_line_and_column
+    end
+
+    # Conversions
+    def to_str
+      content.to_s
+    end
+
+    alias to_s to_str
+
+    def to_slice
+      self
+    end
+
+    def to_sym
+      content.to_sym
+    end
+
+    def to_i
+      content.to_i
+    end
+
+    def to_f
+      content.to_f
+    end
+
+    def inspect
+      "#{content.inspect}@#{offset}"
+    end
+
+    # JSON
+    def to_json(*)
+      as_json.to_json(*)
+    end
+
+    def as_json
+      result = { "value" => content, "offset" => offset, "length" => length }
+      if @input
+        line, column = line_and_column
+        result["line"] = line
+        result["column"] = column
+      end
+      result
+    end
+
+    # Source span
+    def to_span(_input = nil)
+      line, column = line_and_column
+      end_line, end_column = line_and_column_at(offset + length)
+      start_pos = SourcePosition.new(offset: offset, line: line, column: column)
+      end_pos = SourcePosition.new(offset: offset + length, line: end_line,
+                                   column: end_column)
+      SourceSpan.new(start_pos: start_pos, end_pos: end_pos)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def compute_line_and_column
+      line_and_column_at(@byte_position)
+    end
+
+    # Unified line/column computation:
+    # - String input: compute from input string
+    # - LineCache: delegate to cache
+    def line_and_column_at(pos)
+      if @input.respond_to?(:line_and_column)
+        # LineCache or duck-typed object
+        @input.line_and_column(pos)
+      else
+        # String input
+        prefix = @input.byteslice(0, pos) || ""
+        line = 1 + prefix.count("\n")
+        last_nl = prefix.rindex("\n")
+        column = last_nl ? pos - last_nl : pos + 1
+        [line, column]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end