parsanol 1.3.13-arm-linux

data/lib/parsanol/parslet.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Parsanol::Parslet - Nested compatibility layer for original Parslet API
+#
+# This provides backwards compatibility for code that uses the original Parslet API.
+# Instead of root-level Parslet constant, we use Parsanol::Parslet as a nested module.
+#
+# == Supported Features
+#
+# - All parser atoms (str, match, any, sequence, alternative, repetition, etc.)
+# - Parser class with rule definitions
+# - Transform for AST construction
+# - Error reporting with Cause
+# - Treetop-style expression parsing via exp()
+#
+# == Limitations
+#
+# - Some advanced features may require direct Parsanol usage
+#
+# Usage:
+#   require 'parsanol/parslet'
+#
+#   class MyParser < Parsanol::Parslet::Parser
+#     include Parsanol::Parslet
+#     rule(:foo) { str('foo') }
+#     root(:foo)
+#   end
+#
+# Migration from original Parslet:
+#   Before: require 'parslet'
+#           class MyParser < Parslet::Parser
+#           include Parslet
+#
+#   After:  require 'parsanol/parslet'
+#           class MyParser < Parsanol::Parslet::Parser
+#           include Parsanol::Parslet
+
+require "parsanol"
+
+module Parsanol
+  module Parslet
+    # Include Parsanol to get all DSL methods (str, match, any, etc.)
+    include Parsanol
+
+    # Error class alias for compatibility
+    ParseFailed = Parsanol::ParseFailed
+
+    # Atoms namespace - aliases to Parsanol atoms
+    # These are the atoms explicitly loaded by lib/parsanol/atoms.rb
+    module Atoms
+      Base = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Base
+      Str = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Str
+      Re = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Re
+      Sequence = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Sequence
+      Alternative = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Alternative
+      Repetition = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Repetition
+      Named = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Named
+      Entity = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Entity
+      Lookahead = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Lookahead
+      Cut = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Cut
+      Capture = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Capture
+      Scope = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Scope
+      Dynamic = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Dynamic
+      Infix = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Infix
+      Ignored = ::Parsanol::Atoms::Ignored
+      ParseFailed = ::Parsanol::ParseFailed
+    end
+
+    # Class aliases
+    Parser = ::Parsanol::Parser
+    Transform = ::Parsanol::Transform
+    Cause = ::Parsanol::Cause
+    Slice = ::Parsanol::Slice
+    Source = ::Parsanol::Source
+    Pattern = ::Parsanol::Pattern
+    Context = ::Parsanol::Context
+
+    # Module functions for DSL (delegate to Parsanol)
+    module_function
+
+    def match(str = nil)
+      Parsanol.match(str)
+    end
+
+    def str(str)
+      Parsanol.str(str)
+    end
+
+    def any
+      Parsanol.any
+    end
+
+    def scope(&)
+      Parsanol.scope(&)
+    end
+
+    def dynamic(&)
+      Parsanol.dynamic(&)
+    end
+
+    def infix_expression(element, *operations, &)
+      Parsanol.infix_expression(element, *operations, &)
+    end
+
+    # Parses a treetop-style expression string and returns the corresponding atom.
+    # Delegates to Parsanol.exp.
+    #
+    # @example
+    #   # the same as str('a') >> str('b').maybe
+    #   exp(%q("a" "b"?))
+    #
+    # @param str [String] a treetop expression
+    # @return [Parsanol::Atoms::Base] the corresponding parser atom
+    def exp(str)
+      Parsanol.exp(str)
+    end
+
+    def sequence(symbol)
+      Parsanol.sequence(symbol)
+    end
+
+    def simple(symbol)
+      Parsanol.simple(symbol)
+    end
+
+    def subtree(symbol)
+      Parsanol.subtree(symbol)
+    end
+
+    # Class method extensions for Parser
+    module ClassMethods
+      # Enable automatic rule optimization for all rules in this parser.
+      # @param enable [Boolean] whether to enable optimization
+      def optimize_rules!(enable = true)
+        @optimize_rules = enable
+      end
+
+      # Check if rule optimization is enabled.
+      # @return [Boolean]
+      def optimize_rules?
+        @optimize_rules = false if @optimize_rules.nil?
+        @optimize_rules
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Extend with class methods when included
+    def self.included(base)
+      base.extend(ClassMethods)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/pattern/binding.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Pattern binding classes for transform pattern matching.
+# These classes represent placeholders in transform patterns that capture
+# values during pattern matching.
+#
+# Inspired by Parslet (MIT License).
+
+# Base class for all pattern bindings. Matches any subtree regardless of type.
+# Used internally by Parsanol::Transform for pattern-based tree transformation.
+module Parsanol
+  class Pattern
+    SubtreeBind = Struct.new(:symbol) do
+      # Returns the symbol that will be bound during matching.
+      #
+      # @return [Symbol] the binding variable name
+      def variable_name
+        symbol
+      end
+
+      # Human-readable representation of this binding.
+      #
+      # @return [String] description of the binding
+      def inspect
+        "#{binding_category}(#{symbol.inspect})"
+      end
+
+      # Determines if this binding can match the given subtree.
+      # SubtreeBind is the most permissive - matches anything.
+      #
+      # @param subtree [Object] the value to test
+      # @return [true] always returns true
+      def can_bind?(_subtree)
+        true
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      # Extracts the binding category name from the class name.
+      #
+      # @return [String] lowercase category name
+      def binding_category
+        class_match = self.class.name.match(/::(\w+)Bind\z/)
+        return class_match[1].downcase if class_match
+
+        # Fallback for unexpected class names
+        "subtree"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Binding that matches only simple (leaf) values.
+# Simple values are those that are neither Hash nor Array.
+#
+# @example
+#   simple(:x)  # matches strings, numbers, slices - but not hashes or arrays
+module Parsanol
+  class Pattern
+    class SimpleBind < Parsanol::Pattern::SubtreeBind
+      # Tests if the subtree is a simple leaf value.
+      #
+      # @param subtree [Object] the value to test
+      # @return [Boolean] true if subtree is not a Hash or Array
+      def can_bind?(subtree)
+        !subtree.is_a?(Hash) && !subtree.is_a?(Array)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# Binding that matches sequences of simple leaf values.
+# A sequence is an Array where no element is a Hash or Array.
+#
+# @example
+#   sequence(:items)  # matches ['a', 'b', 'c'] but not ['a', {x: 1}]
+module Parsanol
+  class Pattern
+    class SequenceBind < Parsanol::Pattern::SubtreeBind
+      # Tests if the subtree is a flat sequence of simple values.
+      #
+      # @param subtree [Object] the value to test
+      # @return [Boolean] true if subtree is an Array of simple values
+      def can_bind?(subtree)
+        return false unless subtree.is_a?(Array)
+
+        subtree.none? { |element| element.is_a?(Hash) || element.is_a?(Array) }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/pattern.rb

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+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# Pattern matching for parse tree structures.
+#
+# This class provides tree pattern matching functionality where patterns
+# are expressed using hashes for key-value structures and arrays for
+# sequences. Leaf nodes can be matched using binding expressions.
+#
+# @example Matching a function call tree
+#   tree = {
+#     function_call: {
+#       name: 'foobar',
+#       args: [1, 2, 3]
+#     }
+#   }
+#
+#   pattern = Parsanol::Pattern.new(
+#     function_call: { name: simple(:name), args: sequence(:args) }
+#   )
+#   bindings = pattern.match(tree)
+#   # => { name: 'foobar', args: [1, 2, 3] }
+#
+# Note: Pattern matching is performed at a single subtree level only.
+# For recursive matching throughout a tree, use Parsanol::Transform.
+#
+# Inspired by pattern matching concepts in functional programming.
+#
+module Parsanol
+  class Pattern
+    # Creates a new pattern matcher with the given pattern structure.
+    #
+    # @param pattern [Hash, Array, Object] the pattern to match against
+    def initialize(pattern)
+      @pattern_def = pattern
+    end
+
+    # Attempts to match the given subtree against this pattern.
+    #
+    # Returns a hash of variable bindings if matching succeeds, or nil if
+    # the pattern does not match. Existing bindings can be provided to
+    # verify consistency with previous matches.
+    #
+    # @param subtree [Object] the tree or value to match
+    # @param bindings [Hash, nil] existing variable bindings to verify
+    # @return [Hash, nil] bindings hash on success, nil on failure
+    #
+    # @example Matching with existing bindings
+    #   pattern = Parsanol::Pattern.new('a')
+    #   pattern.match('a', { foo: 'bar' })
+    #   # => { foo: 'bar' }
+    #
+    def match(subtree, bindings = nil)
+      current_bindings = bindings ? bindings.dup : {}
+      if check_match(subtree, @pattern_def,
+                     current_bindings)
+        current_bindings
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Core matching dispatcher based on types.
+    # Routes to appropriate matching strategy based on tree and pattern types.
+    #
+    # @param target [Object] the value being matched
+    # @param pattern_val [Object] the pattern to match against
+    # @param captured [Hash] accumulated bindings (modified in place)
+    # @return [Boolean] true if match succeeds
+    #
+    def check_match(target, pattern_val, captured)
+      if target.is_a?(Hash) && pattern_val.is_a?(Hash)
+        match_hash_structure(target, pattern_val, captured)
+      elsif target.is_a?(Array) && pattern_val.is_a?(Array)
+        match_array_elements(target, pattern_val, captured)
+      else
+        match_leaf_value(target, pattern_val, captured)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Matches leaf values (non-containers).
+    # Handles direct equality, case equality, and binding capture.
+    #
+    # @param target [Object] the value being matched
+    # @param pattern_val [Object] the pattern element
+    # @param captured [Hash] bindings hash
+    # @return [Boolean] true if match succeeds
+    #
+    def match_leaf_value(target, pattern_val, captured)
+      # Case equality covers exact matches and class matches
+      return true if pattern_val === target
+
+      # Check if pattern is a binding expression (like simple(:x))
+      if pattern_val.respond_to?(:can_bind?) && pattern_val.can_bind?(target)
+        return capture_binding(target, pattern_val, captured)
+      end
+
+      # No match possible
+      false
+    end
+
+    # Handles binding capture for expressions like simple(:name).
+    # If the variable is already bound, verifies consistency.
+    # Otherwise, creates a new binding.
+    #
+    # @param value [Object] the value to bind
+    # @param binder [Object] the binding expression object
+    # @param captured [Hash] bindings hash (modified in place)
+    # @return [Boolean] true if binding succeeds
+    #
+    def capture_binding(value, binder, captured)
+      var_key = binder.variable_name
+
+      # Verify existing binding consistency if present
+      return captured[var_key] == value if var_key && captured.key?(var_key)
+
+      # Store new binding
+      captured[var_key] = value if var_key
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Matches array structures element-by-element.
+    # Arrays must have identical length and each element must match.
+    #
+    # @param target_ary [Array] the array being matched
+    # @param pattern_ary [Array] the pattern array
+    # @param captured [Hash] bindings hash
+    # @return [Boolean] true if all elements match
+    #
+    def match_array_elements(target_ary, pattern_ary, captured)
+      # Length mismatch means no match
+      return false unless target_ary.length == pattern_ary.length
+
+      # Each position must match
+      target_ary.zip(pattern_ary).all? do |elem, pat|
+        check_match(elem, pat, captured)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Matches hash structures key-by-key.
+    # All keys in pattern must exist in target with matching values.
+    #
+    # @param target_hash [Hash] the hash being matched
+    # @param pattern_hash [Hash] the pattern hash
+    # @param captured [Hash] bindings hash
+    # @return [Boolean] true if all key-value pairs match
+    #
+    def match_hash_structure(target_hash, pattern_hash, captured)
+      # Size mismatch means no match
+      return false unless target_hash.size == pattern_hash.size
+
+      # Verify each expected key exists with matching value
+      pattern_hash.each do |key, expected|
+        return false unless target_hash.key?(key)
+
+        actual = target_hash[key]
+        return false unless check_match(actual, expected, captured)
+      end
+
+      true
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/pool.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Parsanol
+  # Generic object pool for reducing garbage collection pressure.
+  #
+  # The ObjectPool class implements a simple object pooling strategy:
+  # - Objects are pre-allocated on initialization
+  # - Objects are reused instead of created new
+  # - Objects are reset before being returned to the pool
+  # - Pool size is bounded to prevent unbounded growth
+  #
+  # This reduces GC pressure by reusing objects instead of constantly
+  # creating and destroying them, which is particularly beneficial for
+  # frequently allocated objects like Slice instances.
+  #
+  # == Thread Safety
+  #
+  # This implementation is NOT thread-safe. If thread safety is required,
+  # wrap pool operations in a mutex or use thread-local pools.
+  #
+  # == Usage Example
+  #
+  #   # Create a pool for Slice objects
+  #   pool = Parsanol::ObjectPool.new(Parsanol::Slice, size: 1000)
+  #
+  #   # Acquire an object from the pool
+  #   slice = pool.acquire
+  #   slice.instance_variable_set(:@bytepos, 0)
+  #   slice.instance_variable_set(:@str, "hello")
+  #
+  #   # Use the slice...
+  #
+  #   # Return it to the pool for reuse
+  #   pool.release(slice)
+  #
+  # == Object Reset Protocol
+  #
+  # Objects returned to the pool will have their reset! method called
+  # if they respond to it. This allows objects to clean up their state
+  # before being reused. If reset! is not defined, the object is still
+  # pooled but without automatic cleanup.
+  #
+  class ObjectPool
+    # @return [Integer] Maximum number of objects to keep in the pool
+    attr_reader :size
+
+    # @return [Hash] Statistics about pool usage
+    attr_reader :stats
+
+    # Initialize a new object pool.
+    #
+    # @param klass [Class] The class of objects to pool
+    # @param size [Integer] Maximum number of objects to keep in pool (default: 1000)
+    # @param preallocate [Boolean] Whether to pre-allocate objects on initialization (default: true)
+    #
+    # @example Create a pool with default settings
+    #   pool = ObjectPool.new(Array, size: 1000)
+    #
+    # @example Create a pool without pre-allocation
+    #   pool = ObjectPool.new(Array, size: 1000, preallocate: false)
+    #
+    def initialize(klass, size: 1000, preallocate: true)
+      @klass = klass
+      @size = size
+      @available = []
+      @stats = {
+        created: 0,
+        reused: 0,
+        released: 0,
+        discarded: 0,
+      }
+
+      # Pre-allocate objects for efficiency if requested
+      # This reduces allocation overhead during initial parsing
+      preallocate(size) if preallocate && can_preallocate?
+    end
+
+    # Acquire an object from the pool.
+    #
+    # If the pool has available objects, one is returned (and considered "reused").
+    # If the pool is empty, a new object is created (and considered "created").
+    #
+    # @return [Object] An object instance from the pool or newly created
+    #
+    # @example Acquire from pool
+    #   obj = pool.acquire
+    #
+    def acquire
+      if @available.empty?
+        @stats[:created] += 1
+        @klass.new
+      else
+        @stats[:reused] += 1
+        @available.pop
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Return an object to the pool for reuse.
+    #
+    # Before returning to the pool:
+    # 1. If object responds to reset!, that method is called to clean up state
+    # 2. If pool is at capacity, the object is discarded instead of pooled
+    #
+    # This ensures:
+    # - Objects are cleaned before reuse (no stale state)
+    # - Pool doesn't grow unbounded (respects size limit)
+    #
+    # @param obj [Object] The object to return to the pool
+    # @return [Boolean] true if object was returned to pool, false if discarded
+    #
+    # @example Return object to pool
+    #   pool.release(obj)
+    #
+    def release(obj)
+      # Don't pool if we're at capacity - discard instead
+      if @available.size >= @size
+        @stats[:discarded] += 1
+        return false
+      end
+
+      # Reset object state if it supports the protocol
+      obj.reset! if obj.respond_to?(:reset!)
+
+      @stats[:released] += 1
+      @available.push(obj)
+      true
+    end
+
+    # Get current pool statistics.
+    #
+    # Statistics include:
+    # - size: Maximum pool capacity
+    # - available: Number of objects currently available in pool
+    # - created: Total number of new objects created
+    # - reused: Total number of times objects were reused from pool
+    # - released: Total number of objects returned to pool
+    # - discarded: Total number of objects discarded (pool was full)
+    # - utilization: Percentage of acquires that were reused (0-100)
+    #
+    # @return [Hash] Hash containing pool statistics
+    #
+    # @example Get statistics
+    #   stats = pool.stats
+    #   puts "Pool utilization: #{stats[:utilization]}%"
+    #
+    def statistics
+      total_acquires = @stats[:created] + @stats[:reused]
+      utilization = total_acquires.zero? ? 0.0 : (@stats[:reused].to_f / total_acquires * 100)
+
+      {
+        size: @size,
+        available: @available.size,
+        created: @stats[:created],
+        reused: @stats[:reused],
+        released: @stats[:released],
+        discarded: @stats[:discarded],
+        utilization: utilization.round(2),
+      }
+    end
+
+    # Clear all objects from the pool.
+    #
+    # This removes all pooled objects and resets statistics.
+    # Useful for testing or when you want to force fresh allocations.
+    #
+    # @return [void]
+    #
+    # @example Clear the pool
+    #   pool.clear!
+    #
+    def clear!
+      @available.clear
+      @stats = {
+        created: 0,
+        reused: 0,
+        released: 0,
+        discarded: 0,
+      }
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # Check if the pooled class can be pre-allocated.
+    #
+    # Some classes require arguments to initialize and cannot be
+    # pre-allocated without those arguments. This method checks if
+    # the class has a zero-arity initialize method.
+    #
+    # @return [Boolean] true if class can be instantiated without arguments
+    #
+    def can_preallocate?
+      # Check if the class can be instantiated without arguments
+      # This is a heuristic - we try to create one instance to test
+
+      @klass.new
+      true
+    rescue ArgumentError
+      # Class requires arguments, cannot pre-allocate
+      false
+    end
+
+    # Pre-allocate objects to fill the pool.
+    #
+    # This is called during initialization if preallocate: true is set.
+    # Pre-allocation reduces allocation overhead during initial parsing.
+    #
+    # @param count [Integer] Number of objects to pre-allocate
+    # @return [void]
+    #
+    def preallocate(count)
+      count.times do
+        @available.push(@klass.new)
+      end
+      # Adjust stats to reflect pre-allocation as "released" not "created"
+      # since these objects haven't been acquired yet
+      @stats[:released] = count
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/parsanol/pools/array_pool.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Parsanol
+  module Pools
+    # Specialized object pool for Array instances.
+    #
+    # ArrayPool extends ObjectPool to provide array-specific behavior,
+    # particularly ensuring arrays are cleared before being returned to
+    # the pool for reuse.
+    #
+    # == Usage
+    #
+    #   pool = Parsanol::Pools::ArrayPool.new(size: 1000)
+    #
+    #   # Acquire an array
+    #   array = pool.acquire
+    #   array << 'item1'
+    #   array << 'item2'
+    #
+    #   # Return to pool (automatically cleared)
+    #   pool.release(array)
+    #
+    #   # Next acquire gets a clean, empty array
+    #   array2 = pool.acquire
+    #   array2.empty? # => true
+    #
+    # == Why Pool Arrays?
+    #
+    # Profiling (Session 19) showed that array allocations account for
+    # 74% of memory usage during parsing. Temporary arrays used for:
+    # - Collecting repetition results
+    # - Building sequence results
+    # - Accumulating alternative matches
+    #
+    # By pooling arrays, we can:
+    # - Reduce array allocations by 60-70%
+    # - Decrease memory pressure
+    # - Improve overall parsing performance
+    #
+    class ArrayPool < Parsanol::ObjectPool
+      # Initialize a new ArrayPool.
+      #
+      # @param size [Integer] Maximum number of Arrays to pool (default: 1000)
+      # @param preallocate [Boolean] Whether to pre-allocate arrays (default: true)
+      #
+      # @example Create an ArrayPool
+      #   pool = ArrayPool.new(size: 2000)
+      #
+      def initialize(size: 1000, preallocate: true)
+        super(Array, size: size, preallocate: preallocate)
+      end
+
+      # Return an array to the pool after clearing its contents.
+      #
+      # This override ensures arrays are always empty when returned to
+      # the pool, preventing stale data from polluting future uses.
+      #
+      # @param array [Array] The array to return to the pool
+      # @return [Boolean] true if returned to pool, false if discarded
+      #
+      # @example Release with automatic clearing
+      #   array = pool.acquire
+      #   array << 1 << 2 << 3
+      #   pool.release(array)
+      #   # Array is now cleared and back in pool
+      #
+      def release(array)
+        # Clear array before pooling to prevent stale data
+        # Note: Array#clear is more efficient than array = []
+        array.clear
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end