omg-activesupport 8.0.0.alpha1

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# == Attribute Accessors
+#
+# Extends the module object with class/module and instance accessors for
+# class/module attributes, just like the native attr* accessors for instance
+# attributes.
+class Module
+  # Defines a class attribute and creates a class and instance reader methods.
+  # The underlying class variable is set to +nil+, if it is not previously
+  # defined. All class and instance methods created will be public, even if
+  # this method is called with a private or protected access modifier.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_reader :hair_colors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   HairColors.hair_colors # => nil
+  #   HairColors.class_variable_set("@@hair_colors", [:brown, :black])
+  #   HairColors.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black]
+  #
+  # The attribute name must be a valid method name in Ruby.
+  #
+  #   module Foo
+  #     mattr_reader :"1_Badname"
+  #   end
+  #   # => NameError: invalid attribute name: 1_Badname
+  #
+  # To omit the instance reader method, pass
+  # <tt>instance_reader: false</tt> or <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_reader :hair_colors, instance_reader: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors # => NoMethodError
+  #
+  # You can set a default value for the attribute.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_reader :hair_colors, default: [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #     mattr_reader(:hair_styles) { [:long, :short] }
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #   Person.new.hair_styles # => [:long, :short]
+  def mattr_reader(*syms, instance_reader: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil, location: nil)
+    raise TypeError, "module attributes should be defined directly on class, not singleton" if singleton_class?
+    location ||= caller_locations(1, 1).first
+
+    definition = []
+    syms.each do |sym|
+      raise NameError.new("invalid attribute name: #{sym}") unless /\A[_A-Za-z]\w*\z/.match?(sym)
+
+      definition << "def self.#{sym}; @@#{sym}; end"
+
+      if instance_reader && instance_accessor
+        definition << "def #{sym}; @@#{sym}; end"
+      end
+
+      sym_default_value = (block_given? && default.nil?) ? yield : default
+      class_variable_set("@@#{sym}", sym_default_value) unless sym_default_value.nil? && class_variable_defined?("@@#{sym}")
+    end
+
+    module_eval(definition.join(";"), location.path, location.lineno)
+  end
+  alias :cattr_reader :mattr_reader
+
+  # Defines a class attribute and creates a class and instance writer methods to
+  # allow assignment to the attribute. All class and instance methods created
+  # will be public, even if this method is called with a private or protected
+  # access modifier.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_writer :hair_colors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   HairColors.hair_colors = [:brown, :black]
+  #   Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:brown, :black]
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors = [:blonde, :red]
+  #   HairColors.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:blonde, :red]
+  #
+  # To omit the instance writer method, pass
+  # <tt>instance_writer: false</tt> or <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_writer :hair_colors, instance_writer: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors = [:blonde, :red] # => NoMethodError
+  #
+  # You can set a default value for the attribute.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_writer :hair_colors, default: [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #     mattr_writer(:hair_styles) { [:long, :short] }
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #   Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_styles") # => [:long, :short]
+  def mattr_writer(*syms, instance_writer: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil, location: nil)
+    raise TypeError, "module attributes should be defined directly on class, not singleton" if singleton_class?
+    location ||= caller_locations(1, 1).first
+
+    definition = []
+    syms.each do |sym|
+      raise NameError.new("invalid attribute name: #{sym}") unless /\A[_A-Za-z]\w*\z/.match?(sym)
+      definition << "def self.#{sym}=(val); @@#{sym} = val; end"
+
+      if instance_writer && instance_accessor
+        definition << "def #{sym}=(val); @@#{sym} = val; end"
+      end
+
+      sym_default_value = (block_given? && default.nil?) ? yield : default
+      class_variable_set("@@#{sym}", sym_default_value) unless sym_default_value.nil? && class_variable_defined?("@@#{sym}")
+    end
+
+    module_eval(definition.join(";"), location.path, location.lineno)
+  end
+  alias :cattr_writer :mattr_writer
+
+  # Defines both class and instance accessors for class attributes.
+  # All class and instance methods created will be public, even if
+  # this method is called with a private or protected access modifier.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_accessor :hair_colors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   HairColors.hair_colors = [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #   HairColors.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #
+  # If a subclass changes the value then that would also change the value for
+  # parent class. Similarly if parent class changes the value then that would
+  # change the value of subclasses too.
+  #
+  #   class Citizen < Person
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Citizen.new.hair_colors << :blue
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red, :blue]
+  #
+  # To omit the instance writer method, pass <tt>instance_writer: false</tt>.
+  # To omit the instance reader method, pass <tt>instance_reader: false</tt>.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_accessor :hair_colors, instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors = [:brown]  # => NoMethodError
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors             # => NoMethodError
+  #
+  # Or pass <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>, to omit both instance methods.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_accessor :hair_colors, instance_accessor: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors = [:brown]  # => NoMethodError
+  #   Person.new.hair_colors             # => NoMethodError
+  #
+  # You can set a default value for the attribute.
+  #
+  #   module HairColors
+  #     mattr_accessor :hair_colors, default: [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #     mattr_accessor(:hair_styles) { [:long, :short] }
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   class Person
+  #     include HairColors
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_colors") # => [:brown, :black, :blonde, :red]
+  #   Person.class_variable_get("@@hair_styles") # => [:long, :short]
+  def mattr_accessor(*syms, instance_reader: true, instance_writer: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil, &blk)
+    location = caller_locations(1, 1).first
+    mattr_reader(*syms, instance_reader: instance_reader, instance_accessor: instance_accessor, default: default, location: location, &blk)
+    mattr_writer(*syms, instance_writer: instance_writer, instance_accessor: instance_accessor, default: default, location: location)
+  end
+  alias :cattr_accessor :mattr_accessor
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors_per_thread.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+# == Attribute Accessors per Thread
+#
+# Extends the module object with class/module and instance accessors for
+# class/module attributes, just like the native attr* accessors for instance
+# attributes, but does so on a per-thread basis.
+#
+# So the values are scoped within the Thread.current space under the class name
+# of the module.
+#
+# Note that it can also be scoped per-fiber if +Rails.application.config.active_support.isolation_level+
+# is set to +:fiber+.
+class Module
+  # Defines a per-thread class attribute and creates class and instance reader methods.
+  # The underlying per-thread class variable is set to +nil+, if it is not previously defined.
+  #
+  #   module Current
+  #     thread_mattr_reader :user
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Current.user = "DHH"
+  #   Current.user # => "DHH"
+  #   Thread.new { Current.user }.value # => nil
+  #
+  # The attribute name must be a valid method name in Ruby.
+  #
+  #   module Foo
+  #     thread_mattr_reader :"1_Badname"
+  #   end
+  #   # => NameError: invalid attribute name: 1_Badname
+  #
+  # To omit the instance reader method, pass
+  # <tt>instance_reader: false</tt> or <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>.
+  #
+  #   class Current
+  #     thread_mattr_reader :user, instance_reader: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Current.new.user # => NoMethodError
+  def thread_mattr_reader(*syms, instance_reader: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil) # :nodoc:
+    syms.each do |sym|
+      raise NameError.new("invalid attribute name: #{sym}") unless /^[_A-Za-z]\w*$/.match?(sym)
+
+      # The following generated method concatenates `object_id` because we want
+      # subclasses to maintain independent values.
+      if default.nil?
+        class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
+          def self.#{sym}
+            @__thread_mattr_#{sym} ||= "attr_#{sym}_\#{object_id}"
+            ::ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[@__thread_mattr_#{sym}]
+          end
+        EOS
+      else
+        default = default.dup.freeze unless default.frozen?
+        singleton_class.define_method("#{sym}_default_value") { default }
+
+        class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
+          def self.#{sym}
+            @__thread_mattr_#{sym} ||= "attr_#{sym}_\#{object_id}"
+            value = ::ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[@__thread_mattr_#{sym}]
+
+            if value.nil? && !::ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState.key?(@__thread_mattr_#{sym})
+              ::ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[@__thread_mattr_#{sym}] = #{sym}_default_value
+            else
+              value
+            end
+          end
+        EOS
+      end
+
+      if instance_reader && instance_accessor
+        class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
+          def #{sym}
+            self.class.#{sym}
+          end
+        EOS
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  alias :thread_cattr_reader :thread_mattr_reader
+
+  # Defines a per-thread class attribute and creates a class and instance writer methods to
+  # allow assignment to the attribute.
+  #
+  #   module Current
+  #     thread_mattr_writer :user
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Current.user = "DHH"
+  #   Thread.current[:attr_Current_user] # => "DHH"
+  #
+  # To omit the instance writer method, pass
+  # <tt>instance_writer: false</tt> or <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>.
+  #
+  #   class Current
+  #     thread_mattr_writer :user, instance_writer: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Current.new.user = "DHH" # => NoMethodError
+  def thread_mattr_writer(*syms, instance_writer: true, instance_accessor: true) # :nodoc:
+    syms.each do |sym|
+      raise NameError.new("invalid attribute name: #{sym}") unless /^[_A-Za-z]\w*$/.match?(sym)
+
+      # The following generated method concatenates `object_id` because we want
+      # subclasses to maintain independent values.
+      class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
+        def self.#{sym}=(obj)
+          @__thread_mattr_#{sym} ||= "attr_#{sym}_\#{object_id}"
+          ::ActiveSupport::IsolatedExecutionState[@__thread_mattr_#{sym}] = obj
+        end
+      EOS
+
+      if instance_writer && instance_accessor
+        class_eval(<<-EOS, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
+          def #{sym}=(obj)
+            self.class.#{sym} = obj
+          end
+        EOS
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  alias :thread_cattr_writer :thread_mattr_writer
+
+  # Defines both class and instance accessors for class attributes.
+  #
+  #   class Account
+  #     thread_mattr_accessor :user
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Account.user = "DHH"
+  #   Account.user     # => "DHH"
+  #   Account.new.user # => "DHH"
+  #
+  # Unlike +mattr_accessor+, values are *not* shared with subclasses or parent classes.
+  # If a subclass changes the value, the parent class' value is not changed.
+  # If the parent class changes the value, the value of subclasses is not changed.
+  #
+  #   class Customer < Account
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Account.user   # => "DHH"
+  #   Customer.user  # => nil
+  #   Customer.user  = "Rafael"
+  #   Customer.user  # => "Rafael"
+  #   Account.user   # => "DHH"
+  #
+  # To omit the instance writer method, pass <tt>instance_writer: false</tt>.
+  # To omit the instance reader method, pass <tt>instance_reader: false</tt>.
+  #
+  #   class Current
+  #     thread_mattr_accessor :user, instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Current.new.user = "DHH"  # => NoMethodError
+  #   Current.new.user          # => NoMethodError
+  #
+  # Or pass <tt>instance_accessor: false</tt>, to omit both instance methods.
+  #
+  #   class Current
+  #     thread_mattr_accessor :user, instance_accessor: false
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Current.new.user = "DHH"  # => NoMethodError
+  #   Current.new.user          # => NoMethodError
+  #
+  # A default value may be specified using the +:default+ option. Because
+  # multiple threads can access the default value, non-frozen default values
+  # will be <tt>dup</tt>ed and frozen.
+  def thread_mattr_accessor(*syms, instance_reader: true, instance_writer: true, instance_accessor: true, default: nil)
+    thread_mattr_reader(*syms, instance_reader: instance_reader, instance_accessor: instance_accessor, default: default)
+    thread_mattr_writer(*syms, instance_writer: instance_writer, instance_accessor: instance_accessor)
+  end
+  alias :thread_cattr_accessor :thread_mattr_accessor
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/module/concerning.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/concern"
+
+class Module
+  # == Bite-sized separation of concerns
+  #
+  # We often find ourselves with a medium-sized chunk of behavior that we'd
+  # like to extract, but only mix in to a single class.
+  #
+  # Extracting a plain old Ruby object to encapsulate it and collaborate or
+  # delegate to the original object is often a good choice, but when there's
+  # no additional state to encapsulate or we're making DSL-style declarations
+  # about the parent class, introducing new collaborators can obfuscate rather
+  # than simplify.
+  #
+  # The typical route is to just dump everything in a monolithic class, perhaps
+  # with a comment, as a least-bad alternative. Using modules in separate files
+  # means tedious sifting to get a big-picture view.
+  #
+  # == Dissatisfying ways to separate small concerns
+  #
+  # === Using comments:
+  #
+  #   class Todo < ApplicationRecord
+  #     # Other todo implementation
+  #     # ...
+  #
+  #     ## Event tracking
+  #     has_many :events
+  #
+  #     before_create :track_creation
+  #
+  #     private
+  #       def track_creation
+  #         # ...
+  #       end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # === With an inline module:
+  #
+  # Noisy syntax.
+  #
+  #   class Todo < ApplicationRecord
+  #     # Other todo implementation
+  #     # ...
+  #
+  #     module EventTracking
+  #       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+  #
+  #       included do
+  #         has_many :events
+  #         before_create :track_creation
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       private
+  #         def track_creation
+  #           # ...
+  #         end
+  #     end
+  #     include EventTracking
+  #   end
+  #
+  # === Mix-in noise exiled to its own file:
+  #
+  # Once our chunk of behavior starts pushing the scroll-to-understand-it
+  # boundary, we give in and move it to a separate file. At this size, the
+  # increased overhead can be a reasonable tradeoff even if it reduces our
+  # at-a-glance perception of how things work.
+  #
+  #   class Todo < ApplicationRecord
+  #     # Other todo implementation
+  #     # ...
+  #
+  #     include TodoEventTracking
+  #   end
+  #
+  # == Introducing Module#concerning
+  #
+  # By quieting the mix-in noise, we arrive at a natural, low-ceremony way to
+  # separate bite-sized concerns.
+  #
+  #   class Todo < ApplicationRecord
+  #     # Other todo implementation
+  #     # ...
+  #
+  #     concerning :EventTracking do
+  #       included do
+  #         has_many :events
+  #         before_create :track_creation
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       private
+  #         def track_creation
+  #           # ...
+  #         end
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   Todo.ancestors
+  #   # => [Todo, Todo::EventTracking, ApplicationRecord, Object]
+  #
+  # This small step has some wonderful ripple effects. We can
+  # * grok the behavior of our class in one glance,
+  # * clean up monolithic junk-drawer classes by separating their concerns, and
+  # * stop leaning on protected/private for crude "this is internal stuff" modularity.
+  #
+  # === Prepending concerning
+  #
+  # <tt>concerning</tt> supports a <tt>prepend: true</tt> argument which will <tt>prepend</tt> the
+  # concern instead of using <tt>include</tt> for it.
+  module Concerning
+    # Define a new concern and mix it in.
+    def concerning(topic, prepend: false, &block)
+      method = prepend ? :prepend : :include
+      __send__(method, concern(topic, &block))
+    end
+
+    # A low-cruft shortcut to define a concern.
+    #
+    #   concern :EventTracking do
+    #     ...
+    #   end
+    #
+    # is equivalent to
+    #
+    #   module EventTracking
+    #     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+    #
+    #     ...
+    #   end
+    def concern(topic, &module_definition)
+      const_set topic, Module.new {
+        extend ::ActiveSupport::Concern
+        module_eval(&module_definition)
+      }
+    end
+  end
+  include Concerning
+end