omg-activesupport 8.0.0.alpha1

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "date"
+
+class DateTime
+  class << self
+    # Returns <tt>Time.zone.now.to_datetime</tt> when <tt>Time.zone</tt> or
+    # <tt>config.time_zone</tt> are set, otherwise returns
+    # <tt>Time.now.to_datetime</tt>.
+    def current
+      ::Time.zone ? ::Time.zone.now.to_datetime : ::Time.now.to_datetime
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns the number of seconds since 00:00:00.
+  #
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29,  0,  0,  0).seconds_since_midnight # => 0
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 12, 34, 56).seconds_since_midnight # => 45296
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 23, 59, 59).seconds_since_midnight # => 86399
+  def seconds_since_midnight
+    sec + (min * 60) + (hour * 3600)
+  end
+
+  # Returns the number of seconds until 23:59:59.
+  #
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29,  0,  0,  0).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 86399
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 12, 34, 56).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 41103
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 23, 59, 59).seconds_until_end_of_day # => 0
+  def seconds_until_end_of_day
+    end_of_day.to_i - to_i
+  end
+
+  # Returns the fraction of a second as a +Rational+
+  #
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0.5).subsec # => (1/2)
+  def subsec
+    sec_fraction
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime where one or more of the elements have been changed
+  # according to the +options+ parameter. The time options (<tt>:hour</tt>,
+  # <tt>:min</tt>, <tt>:sec</tt>) reset cascadingly, so if only the hour is
+  # passed, then minute and sec is set to 0. If the hour and minute is passed,
+  # then sec is set to 0. The +options+ parameter takes a hash with any of these
+  # keys: <tt>:year</tt>, <tt>:month</tt>, <tt>:day</tt>, <tt>:hour</tt>,
+  # <tt>:min</tt>, <tt>:sec</tt>, <tt>:offset</tt>, <tt>:start</tt>.
+  #
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(day: 1)              # => DateTime.new(2012, 8, 1, 22, 35, 0)
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(year: 1981, day: 1)  # => DateTime.new(1981, 8, 1, 22, 35, 0)
+  #   DateTime.new(2012, 8, 29, 22, 35, 0).change(year: 1981, hour: 0) # => DateTime.new(1981, 8, 29, 0, 0, 0)
+  def change(options)
+    if new_nsec = options[:nsec]
+      raise ArgumentError, "Can't change both :nsec and :usec at the same time: #{options.inspect}" if options[:usec]
+      new_fraction = Rational(new_nsec, 1000000000)
+    else
+      new_usec = options.fetch(:usec, (options[:hour] || options[:min] || options[:sec]) ? 0 : Rational(nsec, 1000))
+      new_fraction = Rational(new_usec, 1000000)
+    end
+
+    raise ArgumentError, "argument out of range" if new_fraction >= 1
+
+    ::DateTime.civil(
+      options.fetch(:year, year),
+      options.fetch(:month, month),
+      options.fetch(:day, day),
+      options.fetch(:hour, hour),
+      options.fetch(:min, options[:hour] ? 0 : min),
+      options.fetch(:sec, (options[:hour] || options[:min]) ? 0 : sec) + new_fraction,
+      options.fetch(:offset, offset),
+      options.fetch(:start, start)
+    )
+  end
+
+  # Uses Date to provide precise Time calculations for years, months, and days.
+  # The +options+ parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: <tt>:years</tt>,
+  # <tt>:months</tt>, <tt>:weeks</tt>, <tt>:days</tt>, <tt>:hours</tt>,
+  # <tt>:minutes</tt>, <tt>:seconds</tt>.
+  #
+  # Just like Date#advance, increments are applied in order of time units from
+  # largest to smallest. This order can affect the result around the end of a
+  # month.
+  def advance(options)
+    unless options[:weeks].nil?
+      options[:weeks], partial_weeks = options[:weeks].divmod(1)
+      options[:days] = options.fetch(:days, 0) + 7 * partial_weeks
+    end
+
+    unless options[:days].nil?
+      options[:days], partial_days = options[:days].divmod(1)
+      options[:hours] = options.fetch(:hours, 0) + 24 * partial_days
+    end
+
+    d = to_date.advance(options)
+    datetime_advanced_by_date = change(year: d.year, month: d.month, day: d.day)
+    seconds_to_advance = \
+      options.fetch(:seconds, 0) +
+      options.fetch(:minutes, 0) * 60 +
+      options.fetch(:hours, 0) * 3600
+
+    if seconds_to_advance.zero?
+      datetime_advanced_by_date
+    else
+      datetime_advanced_by_date.since(seconds_to_advance)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the time a number of seconds ago.
+  # Do not use this method in combination with x.months, use months_ago instead!
+  def ago(seconds)
+    since(-seconds)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the time a number of seconds since the
+  # instance time. Do not use this method in combination with x.months, use
+  # months_since instead!
+  def since(seconds)
+    self + Rational(seconds, 86400)
+  end
+  alias :in :since
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the start of the day (0:00).
+  def beginning_of_day
+    change(hour: 0)
+  end
+  alias :midnight :beginning_of_day
+  alias :at_midnight :beginning_of_day
+  alias :at_beginning_of_day :beginning_of_day
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the middle of the day (12:00)
+  def middle_of_day
+    change(hour: 12)
+  end
+  alias :midday :middle_of_day
+  alias :noon :middle_of_day
+  alias :at_midday :middle_of_day
+  alias :at_noon :middle_of_day
+  alias :at_middle_of_day :middle_of_day
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the end of the day (23:59:59).
+  def end_of_day
+    change(hour: 23, min: 59, sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000))
+  end
+  alias :at_end_of_day :end_of_day
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the start of the hour (hh:00:00).
+  def beginning_of_hour
+    change(min: 0)
+  end
+  alias :at_beginning_of_hour :beginning_of_hour
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the end of the hour (hh:59:59).
+  def end_of_hour
+    change(min: 59, sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000))
+  end
+  alias :at_end_of_hour :end_of_hour
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the start of the minute (hh:mm:00).
+  def beginning_of_minute
+    change(sec: 0)
+  end
+  alias :at_beginning_of_minute :beginning_of_minute
+
+  # Returns a new DateTime representing the end of the minute (hh:mm:59).
+  def end_of_minute
+    change(sec: 59, usec: Rational(999999999, 1000))
+  end
+  alias :at_end_of_minute :end_of_minute
+
+  # Returns a <tt>Time</tt> instance of the simultaneous time in the system timezone.
+  def localtime(utc_offset = nil)
+    utc = new_offset(0)
+
+    Time.utc(
+      utc.year, utc.month, utc.day,
+      utc.hour, utc.min, utc.sec + utc.sec_fraction
+    ).getlocal(utc_offset)
+  end
+  alias_method :getlocal, :localtime
+
+  # Returns a <tt>Time</tt> instance of the simultaneous time in the UTC timezone.
+  #
+  #   DateTime.civil(2005, 2, 21, 10, 11, 12, Rational(-6, 24))     # => Mon, 21 Feb 2005 10:11:12 -0600
+  #   DateTime.civil(2005, 2, 21, 10, 11, 12, Rational(-6, 24)).utc # => Mon, 21 Feb 2005 16:11:12 UTC
+  def utc
+    utc = new_offset(0)
+
+    Time.utc(
+      utc.year, utc.month, utc.day,
+      utc.hour, utc.min, utc.sec + utc.sec_fraction
+    )
+  end
+  alias_method :getgm, :utc
+  alias_method :getutc, :utc
+  alias_method :gmtime, :utc
+
+  # Returns +true+ if <tt>offset == 0</tt>.
+  def utc?
+    offset == 0
+  end
+
+  # Returns the offset value in seconds.
+  def utc_offset
+    (offset * 86400).to_i
+  end
+
+  # Layers additional behavior on DateTime#<=> so that Time and
+  # ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances can be compared with a DateTime.
+  def <=>(other)
+    if other.respond_to? :to_datetime
+      super other.to_datetime rescue nil
+    else
+      super
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/compatibility.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_and_time/compatibility"
+require "active_support/core_ext/module/redefine_method"
+
+class DateTime
+  include DateAndTime::Compatibility
+
+  silence_redefinition_of_method :to_time
+
+  # Either return an instance of +Time+ with the same UTC offset
+  # as +self+ or an instance of +Time+ representing the same time
+  # in the local system timezone depending on the setting of
+  # on the setting of +ActiveSupport.to_time_preserves_timezone+.
+  def to_time
+    preserve_timezone ? getlocal(utc_offset) : getlocal
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "date"
+require "active_support/inflector/methods"
+require "active_support/core_ext/time/conversions"
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations"
+require "active_support/values/time_zone"
+
+class DateTime
+  # Convert to a formatted string. See Time::DATE_FORMATS for predefined formats.
+  #
+  # This method is aliased to <tt>to_formatted_s</tt>.
+  #
+  # === Examples
+  #   datetime = DateTime.civil(2007, 12, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0)   # => Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000
+  #
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:db)            # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_formatted_s(:db)   # => "2007-12-04 00:00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:number)        # => "20071204000000"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:short)         # => "04 Dec 00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:long)          # => "December 04, 2007 00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:long_ordinal)  # => "December 4th, 2007 00:00"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:rfc822)        # => "Tue, 04 Dec 2007 00:00:00 +0000"
+  #   datetime.to_fs(:iso8601)       # => "2007-12-04T00:00:00+00:00"
+  #
+  # == Adding your own datetime formats to to_fs
+  # DateTime formats are shared with Time. You can add your own to the
+  # Time::DATE_FORMATS hash. Use the format name as the hash key and
+  # either a strftime string or Proc instance that takes a time or
+  # datetime argument as the value.
+  #
+  #   # config/initializers/time_formats.rb
+  #   Time::DATE_FORMATS[:month_and_year] = '%B %Y'
+  #   Time::DATE_FORMATS[:short_ordinal] = lambda { |time| time.strftime("%B #{time.day.ordinalize}") }
+  def to_fs(format = :default)
+    if formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format]
+      formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter)
+    else
+      to_s
+    end
+  end
+  alias_method :to_formatted_s, :to_fs
+
+
+  # Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative
+  # string if the time zone is already UTC.
+  #
+  #   datetime = DateTime.civil(2000, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, Rational(-6, 24))
+  #   datetime.formatted_offset         # => "-06:00"
+  #   datetime.formatted_offset(false)  # => "-0600"
+  def formatted_offset(colon = true, alternate_utc_string = nil)
+    utc? && alternate_utc_string || ActiveSupport::TimeZone.seconds_to_utc_offset(utc_offset, colon)
+  end
+
+  # Overrides the default inspect method with a human readable one, e.g., "Mon, 21 Feb 2005 14:30:00 +0000".
+  def readable_inspect
+    to_fs(:rfc822)
+  end
+  alias_method :default_inspect, :inspect
+  alias_method :inspect, :readable_inspect
+
+  # Returns DateTime with local offset for given year if format is local else
+  # offset is zero.
+  #
+  #   DateTime.civil_from_format :local, 2012
+  #   # => Sun, 01 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0300
+  #   DateTime.civil_from_format :local, 2012, 12, 17
+  #   # => Mon, 17 Dec 2012 00:00:00 +0000
+  def self.civil_from_format(utc_or_local, year, month = 1, day = 1, hour = 0, min = 0, sec = 0)
+    if utc_or_local.to_sym == :local
+      offset = ::Time.local(year, month, day).utc_offset.to_r / 86400
+    else
+      offset = 0
+    end
+    civil(year, month, day, hour, min, sec, offset)
+  end
+
+  # Converts +self+ to a floating-point number of seconds, including fractional microseconds, since the Unix epoch.
+  def to_f
+    seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_f + sec_fraction
+  end
+
+  # Converts +self+ to an integer number of seconds since the Unix epoch.
+  def to_i
+    seconds_since_unix_epoch.to_i
+  end
+
+  # Returns the fraction of a second as microseconds
+  def usec
+    (sec_fraction * 1_000_000).to_i
+  end
+
+  # Returns the fraction of a second as nanoseconds
+  def nsec
+    (sec_fraction * 1_000_000_000).to_i
+  end
+
+  private
+    def offset_in_seconds
+      (offset * 86400).to_i
+    end
+
+    def seconds_since_unix_epoch
+      (jd - 2440588) * 86400 - offset_in_seconds + seconds_since_midnight
+    end
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/date_time.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_time/acts_like"
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_time/blank"
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_time/calculations"
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_time/compatibility"
+require "active_support/core_ext/date_time/conversions"

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "securerandom"
+require "openssl"
+
+module Digest
+  module UUID
+    DNS_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x10\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+    URL_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x11\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+    OID_NAMESPACE  = "k\xA7\xB8\x12\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+    X500_NAMESPACE = "k\xA7\xB8\x14\x9D\xAD\x11\xD1\x80\xB4\x00\xC0O\xD40\xC8" # :nodoc:
+
+    # Generates a v5 non-random UUID (Universally Unique IDentifier).
+    #
+    # Using OpenSSL::Digest::MD5 generates version 3 UUIDs; OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1 generates version 5 UUIDs.
+    # uuid_from_hash always generates the same UUID for a given name and namespace combination.
+    #
+    # See RFC 4122 for details of UUID at: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt
+    def self.uuid_from_hash(hash_class, namespace, name)
+      if hash_class == Digest::MD5 || hash_class == OpenSSL::Digest::MD5
+        version = 3
+      elsif hash_class == Digest::SHA1 || hash_class == OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1
+        version = 5
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "Expected OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1 or OpenSSL::Digest::MD5, got #{hash_class.name}."
+      end
+
+      uuid_namespace = pack_uuid_namespace(namespace)
+
+      hash = hash_class.new
+      hash.update(uuid_namespace)
+      hash.update(name)
+
+      ary = hash.digest.unpack("NnnnnN")
+      ary[2] = (ary[2] & 0x0FFF) | (version << 12)
+      ary[3] = (ary[3] & 0x3FFF) | 0x8000
+
+      "%08x-%04x-%04x-%04x-%04x%08x" % ary
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for uuid_from_hash using OpenSSL::Digest::MD5.
+    def self.uuid_v3(uuid_namespace, name)
+      uuid_from_hash(OpenSSL::Digest::MD5, uuid_namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for uuid_from_hash using OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.
+    def self.uuid_v5(uuid_namespace, name)
+      uuid_from_hash(OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1, uuid_namespace, name)
+    end
+
+    # Convenience method for SecureRandom.uuid.
+    def self.uuid_v4
+      SecureRandom.uuid
+    end
+
+    # Returns the nil UUID. This is a special form of UUID that is specified to
+    # have all 128 bits set to zero.
+    def self.nil_uuid
+      "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000"
+    end
+
+    def self.pack_uuid_namespace(namespace)
+      if [DNS_NAMESPACE, OID_NAMESPACE, URL_NAMESPACE, X500_NAMESPACE].include?(namespace)
+        namespace
+      else
+        match_data = namespace.match(/\A(\h{8})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})-(\h{4})(\h{8})\z/)
+
+        raise ArgumentError, "Only UUIDs are valid namespace identifiers" unless match_data.present?
+
+        match_data.captures.map { |s| s.to_i(16) }.pack("NnnnnN")
+      end
+    end
+
+    private_class_method :pack_uuid_namespace
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/digest.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid"

data/lib/active_support/core_ext/enumerable.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveSupport
+  module EnumerableCoreExt # :nodoc:
+    module Constants
+      private
+        def const_missing(name)
+          if name == :SoleItemExpectedError
+            ::ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::SoleItemExpectedError
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+module Enumerable
+  # Error generated by +sole+ when called on an enumerable that doesn't have
+  # exactly one item.
+  class SoleItemExpectedError < StandardError; end
+
+  # HACK: For performance reasons, Enumerable shouldn't have any constants of its own.
+  # So we move SoleItemExpectedError into ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt.
+  ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::SoleItemExpectedError = remove_const(:SoleItemExpectedError)
+  singleton_class.prepend(ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::Constants)
+
+  # Calculates the minimum from the extracted elements.
+  #
+  #   payments = [Payment.new(5), Payment.new(15), Payment.new(10)]
+  #   payments.minimum(:price) # => 5
+  def minimum(key)
+    map(&key).min
+  end
+
+  # Calculates the maximum from the extracted elements.
+  #
+  #   payments = [Payment.new(5), Payment.new(15), Payment.new(10)]
+  #   payments.maximum(:price) # => 15
+  def maximum(key)
+    map(&key).max
+  end
+
+  # Convert an enumerable to a hash, using the block result as the key and the
+  # element as the value.
+  #
+  #   people.index_by(&:login)
+  #   # => { "nextangle" => <Person ...>, "chade-" => <Person ...>, ...}
+  #
+  #   people.index_by { |person| "#{person.first_name} #{person.last_name}" }
+  #   # => { "Chade- Fowlersburg-e" => <Person ...>, "David Heinemeier Hansson" => <Person ...>, ...}
+  def index_by
+    if block_given?
+      result = {}
+      each { |elem| result[yield(elem)] = elem }
+      result
+    else
+      to_enum(:index_by) { size if respond_to?(:size) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Convert an enumerable to a hash, using the element as the key and the block
+  # result as the value.
+  #
+  #   post = Post.new(title: "hey there", body: "what's up?")
+  #
+  #   %i( title body ).index_with { |attr_name| post.public_send(attr_name) }
+  #   # => { title: "hey there", body: "what's up?" }
+  #
+  # If an argument is passed instead of a block, it will be used as the value
+  # for all elements:
+  #
+  #   %i( created_at updated_at ).index_with(Time.now)
+  #   # => { created_at: 2020-03-09 22:31:47, updated_at: 2020-03-09 22:31:47 }
+  def index_with(default = (no_default = true))
+    if block_given?
+      result = {}
+      each { |elem| result[elem] = yield(elem) }
+      result
+    elsif no_default
+      to_enum(:index_with) { size if respond_to?(:size) }
+    else
+      result = {}
+      each { |elem| result[elem] = default }
+      result
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns +true+ if the enumerable has more than 1 element. Functionally
+  # equivalent to <tt>enum.to_a.size > 1</tt>. Can be called with a block too,
+  # much like any?, so <tt>people.many? { |p| p.age > 26 }</tt> returns +true+
+  # if more than one person is over 26.
+  def many?
+    cnt = 0
+    if block_given?
+      any? do |*args|
+        cnt += 1 if yield(*args)
+        cnt > 1
+      end
+    else
+      any? { (cnt += 1) > 1 }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new array that includes the passed elements.
+  #
+  #   [ 1, 2, 3 ].including(4, 5)
+  #   # => [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]
+  #
+  #   ["David", "Rafael"].including %w[ Aaron Todd ]
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"]
+  def including(*elements)
+    to_a.including(*elements)
+  end
+
+  # The negative of the <tt>Enumerable#include?</tt>. Returns +true+ if the
+  # collection does not include the object.
+  def exclude?(object)
+    !include?(object)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a copy of the enumerable excluding the specified elements.
+  #
+  #   ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"].excluding "Aaron", "Todd"
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael"]
+  #
+  #   ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron", "Todd"].excluding %w[ Aaron Todd ]
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael"]
+  #
+  #   {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.excluding :bar
+  #   # => {foo: 1, baz: 3}
+  def excluding(*elements)
+    elements.flatten!(1)
+    reject { |element| elements.include?(element) }
+  end
+  alias :without :excluding
+
+  # Extract the given key from each element in the enumerable.
+  #
+  #   [{ name: "David" }, { name: "Rafael" }, { name: "Aaron" }].pluck(:name)
+  #   # => ["David", "Rafael", "Aaron"]
+  #
+  #   [{ id: 1, name: "David" }, { id: 2, name: "Rafael" }].pluck(:id, :name)
+  #   # => [[1, "David"], [2, "Rafael"]]
+  def pluck(*keys)
+    if keys.many?
+      map { |element| keys.map { |key| element[key] } }
+    else
+      key = keys.first
+      map { |element| element[key] }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Extract the given key from the first element in the enumerable.
+  #
+  #   [{ name: "David" }, { name: "Rafael" }, { name: "Aaron" }].pick(:name)
+  #   # => "David"
+  #
+  #   [{ id: 1, name: "David" }, { id: 2, name: "Rafael" }].pick(:id, :name)
+  #   # => [1, "David"]
+  def pick(*keys)
+    return if none?
+
+    if keys.many?
+      keys.map { |key| first[key] }
+    else
+      first[keys.first]
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new +Array+ without the blank items.
+  # Uses Object#blank? for determining if an item is blank.
+  #
+  #   [1, "", nil, 2, " ", [], {}, false, true].compact_blank
+  #   # =>  [1, 2, true]
+  #
+  #   Set.new([nil, "", 1, false]).compact_blank
+  #   # => [1]
+  #
+  # When called on a +Hash+, returns a new +Hash+ without the blank values.
+  #
+  #   { a: "", b: 1, c: nil, d: [], e: false, f: true }.compact_blank
+  #   # => { b: 1, f: true }
+  def compact_blank
+    reject(&:blank?)
+  end
+
+  # Returns a new +Array+ where the order has been set to that provided in the +series+, based on the +key+ of the
+  # objects in the original enumerable.
+  #
+  #   [ Person.find(5), Person.find(3), Person.find(1) ].in_order_of(:id, [ 1, 5, 3 ])
+  #   # => [ Person.find(1), Person.find(5), Person.find(3) ]
+  #
+  # If the +series+ include keys that have no corresponding element in the Enumerable, these are ignored.
+  # If the Enumerable has additional elements that aren't named in the +series+, these are not included in the result, unless
+  # the +filter+ option is set to +false+.
+  def in_order_of(key, series, filter: true)
+    if filter
+      group_by(&key).values_at(*series).flatten(1).compact
+    else
+      sort_by { |v| series.index(v.public_send(key)) || series.size }.compact
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Returns the sole item in the enumerable. If there are no items, or more
+  # than one item, raises +Enumerable::SoleItemExpectedError+.
+  #
+  #   ["x"].sole          # => "x"
+  #   Set.new.sole        # => Enumerable::SoleItemExpectedError: no item found
+  #   { a: 1, b: 2 }.sole # => Enumerable::SoleItemExpectedError: multiple items found
+  def sole
+    case count
+    when 1   then return first # rubocop:disable Style/RedundantReturn
+    when 0   then raise ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::SoleItemExpectedError, "no item found"
+    when 2.. then raise ActiveSupport::EnumerableCoreExt::SoleItemExpectedError, "multiple items found"
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Hash
+  # Hash#reject has its own definition, so this needs one too.
+  def compact_blank # :nodoc:
+    reject { |_k, v| v.blank? }
+  end
+
+  # Removes all blank values from the +Hash+ in place and returns self.
+  # Uses Object#blank? for determining if a value is blank.
+  #
+  #   h = { a: "", b: 1, c: nil, d: [], e: false, f: true }
+  #   h.compact_blank!
+  #   # => { b: 1, f: true }
+  def compact_blank!
+    # use delete_if rather than reject! because it always returns self even if nothing changed
+    delete_if { |_k, v| v.blank? }
+  end
+end
+
+class Range # :nodoc:
+  # Optimize range sum to use arithmetic progression if a block is not given and
+  # we have a range of numeric values.
+  def sum(initial_value = 0)
+    if block_given? || !(first.is_a?(Integer) && last.is_a?(Integer))
+      super
+    else
+      actual_last = exclude_end? ? (last - 1) : last
+      if actual_last >= first
+        sum = initial_value || 0
+        sum + (actual_last - first + 1) * (actual_last + first) / 2
+      else
+        initial_value || 0
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Array # :nodoc:
+  # Removes all blank elements from the +Array+ in place and returns self.
+  # Uses Object#blank? for determining if an item is blank.
+  #
+  #   a = [1, "", nil, 2, " ", [], {}, false, true]
+  #   a.compact_blank!
+  #   # =>  [1, 2, true]
+  def compact_blank!
+    # use delete_if rather than reject! because it always returns self even if nothing changed
+    delete_if(&:blank?)
+  end
+end