oj 3.9.1 → 3.16.11

data/ext/oj/oj.h

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-/* oj.h
- * Copyright (c) 2011, Peter Ohler
- * All rights reserved.
- */
+// Copyright (c) 2011 Peter Ohler. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license details.
 
 #ifndef OJ_H
 #define OJ_H
@@ -15,12 +13,12 @@ extern "C" {
 
 #define RSTRING_NOT_MODIFIED
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
 #include "ruby.h"
 #include "ruby/encoding.h"
 
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdbool.h>
-
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
 #include <pthread.h>
 #endif
@@ -29,357 +27,376 @@ extern "C" {
 #ifdef RUBINIUS_RUBY
 #undef T_RATIONAL
 #undef T_COMPLEX
-enum st_retval {ST_CONTINUE = 0, ST_STOP = 1, ST_DELETE = 2, ST_CHECK};
+enum st_retval { ST_CONTINUE = 0, ST_STOP = 1, ST_DELETE = 2, ST_CHECK };
 #else
 #include "ruby/st.h"
 #endif
 
-#include "rxclass.h"
 #include "err.h"
+#include "rxclass.h"
 
-#define INF_VAL		"3.0e14159265358979323846"
-#define NINF_VAL	"-3.0e14159265358979323846"
-#define NAN_VAL		"3.3e14159265358979323846"
+#define INF_VAL "3.0e14159265358979323846"
+#define NINF_VAL "-3.0e14159265358979323846"
+#define NAN_VAL "3.3e14159265358979323846"
 
-typedef enum {
-    Yes	   = 'y',
-    No	   = 'n',
-    NotSet = 0
-} YesNo;
+#if __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
+// To avoid using ruby_snprintf with C99.
+#undef snprintf
+#include <stdio.h>
+#endif
+
+// To avoid using ruby_nonempty_memcpy().
+#undef memcpy
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef enum { Yes = 'y', No = 'n', NotSet = 0 } YesNo;
 
 typedef enum {
-    StrictMode	= 's',
-    ObjectMode	= 'o',
-    NullMode	= 'n',
-    CompatMode	= 'c',
-    RailsMode	= 'r',
-    CustomMode	= 'C',
-    WabMode	= 'w',
+    StrictMode = 's',
+    ObjectMode = 'o',
+    NullMode   = 'n',
+    CompatMode = 'c',
+    RailsMode  = 'r',
+    CustomMode = 'C',
+    WabMode    = 'w',
 } Mode;
 
-typedef enum {
-    UnixTime	= 'u',
-    UnixZTime	= 'z',
-    XmlTime	= 'x',
-    RubyTime	= 'r'
-} TimeFormat;
+typedef enum { UnixTime = 'u', UnixZTime = 'z', XmlTime = 'x', RubyTime = 'r' } TimeFormat;
 
 typedef enum {
-    NLEsc	= 'n',
-    JSONEsc	= 'j',
-    XSSEsc	= 'x',
-    ASCIIEsc	= 'a',
-    JXEsc	= 'g', // json gem
-    RailsXEsc	= 'r', // rails xss mode
-    RailsEsc	= 'R', // rails non escape
+    NLEsc     = 'n',
+    JSONEsc   = 'j',
+    SlashEsc  = 's',
+    XSSEsc    = 'x',
+    ASCIIEsc  = 'a',
+    JXEsc     = 'g',  // json gem
+    RailsXEsc = 'r',  // rails xss mode
+    RailsEsc  = 'R',  // rails non escape
 } Encoding;
 
 typedef enum {
-    BigDec	= 'b',
-    FloatDec	= 'f',
-    AutoDec	= 'a'
+    BigDec   = 'b',
+    FloatDec = 'f',
+    AutoDec  = 'a',
+    FastDec  = 'F',
+    RubyDec  = 'r',
 } BigLoad;
 
 typedef enum {
-    ArrayNew	= 'A',
-    ArrayType	= 'a',
-    ObjectNew	= 'O',
-    ObjectType	= 'o',
+    ArrayNew   = 'A',
+    ArrayType  = 'a',
+    ObjectNew  = 'O',
+    ObjectType = 'o',
 } DumpType;
 
 typedef enum {
-    AutoNan	= 'a',
-    NullNan	= 'n',
-    HugeNan	= 'h',
-    WordNan	= 'w',
-    RaiseNan	= 'r',
+    AutoNan  = 'a',
+    NullNan  = 'n',
+    HugeNan  = 'h',
+    WordNan  = 'w',
+    RaiseNan = 'r',
 } NanDump;
 
 typedef enum {
-    STRING_IO	= 'c',
-    STREAM_IO	= 's',
-    FILE_IO	= 'f',
+    STRING_IO = 'c',
+    STREAM_IO = 's',
+    FILE_IO   = 'f',
 } StreamWriterType;
 
-typedef enum {
-    CALLER_DUMP		= 'd',
-    CALLER_TO_JSON	= 't',
-    CALLER_GENERATE	= 'g',
-    // Add the fast versions if necessary. Maybe unparse as well if needed.
-} DumpCaller;
-
 typedef struct _dumpOpts {
-    bool	use;
-    char	indent_str[16];
-    char	before_sep[16];
-    char	after_sep[16];
-    char	hash_nl[16];
-    char	array_nl[16];
-    uint8_t	indent_size;
-    uint8_t	before_size;
-    uint8_t	after_size;
-    uint8_t	hash_size;
-    uint8_t	array_size;
-    char	nan_dump;	// NanDump
-    bool	omit_nil;
-    int		max_depth;
+    bool    use;
+    char    indent_str[16];
+    char    before_sep[16];
+    char    after_sep[16];
+    char    hash_nl[16];
+    char    array_nl[16];
+    uint8_t indent_size;
+    uint8_t before_size;
+    uint8_t after_size;
+    uint8_t hash_size;
+    uint8_t array_size;
+    char    nan_dump;  // NanDump
+    bool    omit_nil;
+    bool    omit_null_byte;
+    int     max_depth;
 } *DumpOpts;
 
 typedef struct _options {
-    int			indent;		// indention for dump, default 2
-    char		circular;	// YesNo
-    char		auto_define;	// YesNo
-    char		sym_key;	// YesNo
-    char		escape_mode;	// Escape_Mode
-    char		mode;		// Mode
-    char		class_cache;	// YesNo
-    char		time_format;	// TimeFormat
-    char		bigdec_as_num;	// YesNo
-    char		bigdec_load;	// BigLoad
-    char		to_hash;	// YesNo
-    char		to_json;	// YesNo
-    char		as_json;	// YesNo
-    char		raw_json;	// YesNo
-    char		nilnil;		// YesNo
-    char		empty_string;	// YesNo
-    char		allow_gc;	// allow GC during parse
-    char		quirks_mode;	// allow single JSON values instead of documents
-    char		allow_invalid;	// YesNo - allow invalid unicode
-    char		create_ok;	// YesNo allow create_id
-    char		allow_nan;	// YEsyNo for parsing only
-    char		trace;		// YesNo
-    char		safe;		// YesNo
-    int64_t		integer_range_min; // dump numbers outside range as string
-    int64_t		integer_range_max;
-    const char		*create_id;	// 0 or string
-    size_t		create_id_len;	// length of create_id
-    int			sec_prec;	// second precision when dumping time
-    char		float_prec;	// float precision, linked to float_fmt
-    char		float_fmt[7];	// float format for dumping, if empty use Ruby
-    VALUE		hash_class;	// class to use in place of Hash on load
-    VALUE		array_class;	// class to use in place of Array on load
-    struct _dumpOpts	dump_opts;
-    struct _rxClass	str_rx;
-    VALUE		*ignore;	// Qnil terminated array of classes or NULL
+    int              indent;         // indention for dump, default 2
+    char             circular;       // YesNo
+    char             auto_define;    // YesNo
+    char             sym_key;        // YesNo
+    char             escape_mode;    // Escape_Mode
+    char             mode;           // Mode
+    char             class_cache;    // YesNo
+    char             time_format;    // TimeFormat
+    char             bigdec_as_num;  // YesNo
+    char             bigdec_load;    // BigLoad
+    char             compat_bigdec;  // boolean (0 or 1)
+    char             to_hash;        // YesNo
+    char             to_json;        // YesNo
+    char             as_json;        // YesNo
+    char             raw_json;       // YesNo
+    char             nilnil;         // YesNo
+    char             empty_string;   // YesNo
+    char             allow_gc;       // allow GC during parse
+    char             quirks_mode;    // allow single JSON values instead of documents
+    char             allow_invalid;  // YesNo - allow invalid unicode
+    char             create_ok;      // YesNo allow create_id
+    char             allow_nan;      // YEsyNo for parsing only
+    char             trace;          // YesNo
+    char             safe;           // YesNo
+    char             sec_prec_set;   // boolean (0 or 1)
+    char             ignore_under;   // YesNo - ignore attrs starting with _ if true in object and custom modes
+    char             cache_keys;     // YesNo
+    char             cache_str;      // string short than or equal to this are cache
+    int64_t          int_range_min;  // dump numbers below as string
+    int64_t          int_range_max;  // dump numbers above as string
+    const char      *create_id;      // 0 or string
+    size_t           create_id_len;  // length of create_id
+    int              sec_prec;       // second precision when dumping time
+    char             float_prec;     // float precision, linked to float_fmt
+    char             float_fmt[7];   // float format for dumping, if empty use Ruby
+    VALUE            hash_class;     // class to use in place of Hash on load
+    VALUE            array_class;    // class to use in place of Array on load
+    struct _dumpOpts dump_opts;
+    struct _rxClass  str_rx;
+    VALUE           *ignore;  // Qnil terminated array of classes or NULL
 } *Options;
 
 struct _out;
-typedef void	(*DumpFunc)(VALUE obj, int depth, struct _out *out, bool as_ok);
+typedef void (*DumpFunc)(VALUE obj, int depth, struct _out *out, bool as_ok);
 
 // rails optimize
 typedef struct _rOpt {
-    VALUE	clas;
-    bool	on;
-    DumpFunc	dump;
+    VALUE    clas;
+    bool     on;
+    DumpFunc dump;
 } *ROpt;
 
 typedef struct _rOptTable {
-    int			len;
-    int			alen;
-    ROpt		table;
+    int  len;
+    int  alen;
+    ROpt table;
 } *ROptTable;
 
 typedef struct _out {
-    char		*buf;
-    char		*end;
-    char		*cur;
-    Cache8		circ_cache;
-    slot_t		circ_cnt;
-    int			indent;
-    int			depth; // used by dump_hash
-    Options		opts;
-    uint32_t		hash_cnt;
-    bool		allocated;
-    bool		omit_nil;
-    int			argc;
-    VALUE		*argv;
-    DumpCaller		caller; // used for the mimic json only
-    ROptTable		ropts;
+    char      stack_buffer[4096];
+    char     *buf;
+    char     *end;
+    char     *cur;
+    Cache8    circ_cache;
+    slot_t    circ_cnt;
+    int       indent;
+    int       depth;  // used by dump_hash
+    Options   opts;
+    uint32_t  hash_cnt;
+    bool      allocated;
+    bool      omit_nil;
+    bool      omit_null_byte;
+    int       argc;
+    VALUE    *argv;
+    ROptTable ropts;
 } *Out;
 
 typedef struct _strWriter {
-    struct _out		out;
-    struct _options	opts;
-    int			depth;
-    char		*types;	// DumpType
-    char		*types_end;
-    int			keyWritten;
+    struct _out     out;
+    struct _options opts;
+    int             depth;
+    char           *types;  // DumpType
+    char           *types_end;
+    int             keyWritten;
 
 } *StrWriter;
 
 typedef struct _streamWriter {
-    struct _strWriter	sw;
-    StreamWriterType	type;
-    VALUE		stream;
-    int			fd;
-    int			flush_limit; // indicator of when to flush
+    struct _strWriter sw;
+    StreamWriterType  type;
+    VALUE             stream;
+    int               fd;
+    int               flush_limit;  // indicator of when to flush
 } *StreamWriter;
 
-enum {
-    NO_VAL   = 0x00,
-    STR_VAL  = 0x01,
-    COL_VAL  = 0x02,
-    RUBY_VAL = 0x03
-};
+enum { NO_VAL = 0x00, STR_VAL = 0x01, COL_VAL = 0x02, RUBY_VAL = 0x03 };
 
 typedef struct _leaf {
-    struct _leaf	*next;
+    struct _leaf *next;
     union {
-	const char	*key;	   // hash key
-	size_t		index;	   // array index, 0 is not set
+        const char *key;    // hash key
+        size_t      index;  // array index, 0 is not set
     };
     union {
-	char		*str;	   // pointer to location in json string or allocated
-	struct _leaf	*elements; // array and hash elements
-	VALUE		value;
+        char         *str;       // pointer to location in json string or allocated
+        struct _leaf *elements;  // array and hash elements
+        VALUE         value;
     };
-    uint8_t		rtype;
-    uint8_t		parent_type;
-    uint8_t		value_type;
+    uint8_t rtype;
+    uint8_t parent_type;
+    uint8_t value_type;
 } *Leaf;
 
-extern VALUE	oj_saj_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_sc_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-
-extern VALUE	oj_strict_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_strict_sparse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_compat_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_compat_load(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_object_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_custom_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_wab_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-
-extern VALUE	oj_strict_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
-extern VALUE	oj_compat_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
-extern VALUE	oj_object_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
-extern VALUE	oj_custom_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
-
-extern void	oj_parse_options(VALUE ropts, Options copts);
-
-extern void	oj_dump_obj_to_json(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out);
-extern void	oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out, int argc, VALUE *argv);
-extern void	oj_write_obj_to_file(VALUE obj, const char *path, Options copts);
-extern void	oj_write_obj_to_stream(VALUE obj, VALUE stream, Options copts);
-extern void	oj_dump_leaf_to_json(Leaf leaf, Options copts, Out out);
-extern void	oj_write_leaf_to_file(Leaf leaf, const char *path, Options copts);
-
-extern void	oj_str_writer_push_key(StrWriter sw, const char *key);
-extern void	oj_str_writer_push_object(StrWriter sw, const char *key);
-extern void	oj_str_writer_push_array(StrWriter sw, const char *key);
-extern void	oj_str_writer_push_value(StrWriter sw, VALUE val, const char *key);
-extern void	oj_str_writer_push_json(StrWriter sw, const char *json, const char *key);
-extern void	oj_str_writer_pop(StrWriter sw);
-extern void	oj_str_writer_pop_all(StrWriter sw);
-
-extern void	oj_init_doc(void);
-extern void	oj_string_writer_init();
-extern void	oj_stream_writer_init();
-extern void	oj_str_writer_init(StrWriter sw, int buf_size);
-extern VALUE	oj_define_mimic_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_mimic_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_mimic_pretty_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern void	oj_parse_mimic_dump_options(VALUE ropts, Options copts);
-
-extern VALUE	oj_mimic_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-extern VALUE	oj_get_json_err_class(const char *err_classname);
-extern void	oj_parse_opt_match_string(RxClass rc, VALUE ropts);
-
-extern VALUE	oj_rails_encode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
-
-extern VALUE	Oj;
-extern struct _options	oj_default_options;
-extern rb_encoding	*oj_utf8_encoding;
-
-extern VALUE	oj_bag_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_bigdecimal_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_cstack_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_date_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_datetime_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_doc_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_enumerable_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_json_generator_error_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_json_parser_error_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_stream_writer_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_string_writer_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_stringio_class;
-extern VALUE	oj_struct_class;
-
-extern VALUE	oj_allow_nan_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_array_class_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_array_nl_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_ascii_only_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_create_additions_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_hash_class_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_indent_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_max_nesting_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_object_class_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_object_nl_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_quirks_mode_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_space_before_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_space_sym;
-extern VALUE	oj_trace_sym;
-
-extern VALUE	oj_slash_string;
-
-extern ID	oj_add_value_id;
-extern ID	oj_array_append_id;
-extern ID	oj_array_end_id;
-extern ID	oj_array_start_id;
-extern ID	oj_as_json_id;
-extern ID	oj_begin_id;
-extern ID	oj_bigdecimal_id;
-extern ID	oj_end_id;
-extern ID	oj_error_id;
-extern ID	oj_exclude_end_id;
-extern ID	oj_file_id;
-extern ID	oj_fileno_id;
-extern ID	oj_ftype_id;
-extern ID	oj_has_key_id;
-extern ID	oj_hash_end_id;
-extern ID	oj_hash_key_id;
-extern ID	oj_hash_set_id;
-extern ID	oj_hash_start_id;
-extern ID	oj_iconv_id;
-extern ID	oj_instance_variables_id;
-extern ID	oj_json_create_id;
-extern ID	oj_length_id;
-extern ID	oj_new_id;
-extern ID	oj_parse_id;
-extern ID	oj_pos_id;
-extern ID	oj_read_id;
-extern ID	oj_readpartial_id;
-extern ID	oj_replace_id;
-extern ID	oj_stat_id;
-extern ID	oj_string_id;
-extern ID	oj_raw_json_id;
-extern ID	oj_to_h_id;
-extern ID	oj_to_hash_id;
-extern ID	oj_to_json_id;
-extern ID	oj_to_s_id;
-extern ID	oj_to_sym_id;
-extern ID	oj_to_time_id;
-extern ID	oj_tv_nsec_id;
-extern ID	oj_tv_sec_id;
-extern ID	oj_tv_usec_id;
-extern ID	oj_utc_id;
-extern ID	oj_utc_offset_id;
-extern ID	oj_utcq_id;
-extern ID	oj_write_id;
-
-extern bool	oj_use_hash_alt;
-extern bool	oj_use_array_alt;
-extern bool	string_writer_optimized;
+extern VALUE oj_saj_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_sc_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+extern VALUE oj_strict_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_strict_sparse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_compat_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_compat_load(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_object_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_custom_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_wab_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+extern VALUE oj_strict_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
+extern VALUE oj_compat_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
+extern VALUE oj_object_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
+extern VALUE oj_custom_parse_cstr(int argc, VALUE *argv, char *json, size_t len);
+
+extern bool oj_hash_has_key(VALUE hash, VALUE key);
+extern void oj_parse_options(VALUE ropts, Options copts);
+
+extern void  oj_dump_obj_to_json(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out);
+extern void  oj_dump_obj_to_json_using_params(VALUE obj, Options copts, Out out, int argc, VALUE *argv);
+extern void  oj_write_obj_to_file(VALUE obj, const char *path, Options copts);
+extern void  oj_write_obj_to_stream(VALUE obj, VALUE stream, Options copts);
+extern void  oj_dump_leaf_to_json(Leaf leaf, Options copts, Out out);
+extern void  oj_write_leaf_to_file(Leaf leaf, const char *path, Options copts);
+extern char *oj_longlong_to_string(long long num, bool negative, char *buf);
+
+extern StrWriter oj_str_writer_unwrap(VALUE writer);
+
+extern void oj_str_writer_push_key(StrWriter sw, const char *key);
+extern void oj_str_writer_push_object(StrWriter sw, const char *key);
+extern void oj_str_writer_push_array(StrWriter sw, const char *key);
+extern void oj_str_writer_push_value(StrWriter sw, VALUE val, const char *key);
+extern void oj_str_writer_push_json(StrWriter sw, const char *json, const char *key);
+extern void oj_str_writer_pop(StrWriter sw);
+extern void oj_str_writer_pop_all(StrWriter sw);
+
+extern void  oj_init_doc(void);
+extern void  oj_string_writer_init(void);
+extern void  oj_stream_writer_init(void);
+extern void  oj_str_writer_init(StrWriter sw, int buf_size);
+extern VALUE oj_define_mimic_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_mimic_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_mimic_pretty_generate(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern void  oj_parse_mimic_dump_options(VALUE ropts, Options copts);
+
+extern VALUE oj_mimic_parse(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+extern VALUE oj_get_json_err_class(const char *err_classname);
+extern void  oj_parse_opt_match_string(RxClass rc, VALUE ropts);
+
+extern VALUE oj_rails_encode(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self);
+
+extern VALUE           Oj;
+extern struct _options oj_default_options;
+extern rb_encoding    *oj_utf8_encoding;
+extern int             oj_utf8_encoding_index;
+
+extern VALUE oj_bag_class;
+extern VALUE oj_bigdecimal_class;
+extern VALUE oj_cstack_class;
+extern VALUE oj_date_class;
+extern VALUE oj_datetime_class;
+extern VALUE oj_doc_class;
+extern VALUE oj_enumerable_class;
+extern VALUE oj_json_generator_error_class;
+extern VALUE oj_json_parser_error_class;
+extern VALUE oj_stream_writer_class;
+extern VALUE oj_string_writer_class;
+extern VALUE oj_stringio_class;
+extern VALUE oj_struct_class;
+
+extern VALUE oj_allow_nan_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_array_class_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_array_nl_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_ascii_only_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_create_additions_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_decimal_class_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_hash_class_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_indent_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_max_nesting_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_object_class_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_object_nl_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_quirks_mode_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_skip_null_byte_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_space_before_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_space_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_symbolize_names_sym;
+extern VALUE oj_trace_sym;
+
+extern VALUE oj_slash_string;
+
+extern ID oj_add_value_id;
+extern ID oj_array_append_id;
+extern ID oj_array_end_id;
+extern ID oj_array_start_id;
+extern ID oj_as_json_id;
+extern ID oj_begin_id;
+extern ID oj_bigdecimal_id;
+extern ID oj_end_id;
+extern ID oj_eofq_id;
+extern ID oj_error_id;
+extern ID oj_exclude_end_id;
+extern ID oj_file_id;
+extern ID oj_fileno_id;
+extern ID oj_ftype_id;
+extern ID oj_hash_end_id;
+extern ID oj_hash_key_id;
+extern ID oj_hash_set_id;
+extern ID oj_hash_start_id;
+extern ID oj_iconv_id;
+extern ID oj_json_create_id;
+extern ID oj_length_id;
+extern ID oj_new_id;
+extern ID oj_parse_id;
+extern ID oj_plus_id;
+extern ID oj_pos_id;
+extern ID oj_read_id;
+extern ID oj_readpartial_id;
+extern ID oj_replace_id;
+extern ID oj_stat_id;
+extern ID oj_string_id;
+extern ID oj_raw_json_id;
+extern ID oj_to_h_id;
+extern ID oj_to_hash_id;
+extern ID oj_to_json_id;
+extern ID oj_to_s_id;
+extern ID oj_to_sym_id;
+extern ID oj_to_time_id;
+extern ID oj_tv_nsec_id;
+extern ID oj_tv_sec_id;
+extern ID oj_tv_usec_id;
+extern ID oj_utc_id;
+extern ID oj_utc_offset_id;
+extern ID oj_utcq_id;
+extern ID oj_write_id;
+
+extern bool oj_use_hash_alt;
+extern bool oj_use_array_alt;
+extern bool string_writer_optimized;
+
+static inline VALUE oj_safe_string_convert(VALUE obj) {
+    VALUE rstr = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_s_id, 0);
+    StringValue(rstr);
+    return rstr;
+}
+
+#define APPEND_CHARS(buffer, chars, size) \
+    {                                     \
+        memcpy(buffer, chars, size);      \
+        buffer += size;                   \
+    }
 
 #ifdef HAVE_PTHREAD_MUTEX_INIT
-extern pthread_mutex_t	oj_cache_mutex;
+extern pthread_mutex_t oj_cache_mutex;
 #else
-extern VALUE	oj_cache_mutex;
+extern VALUE oj_cache_mutex;
 #endif
 
 #if defined(cplusplus)
 #if 0
 { /* satisfy cc-mode */
 #endif
-}  /* extern "C" { */
+} /* extern "C" { */
 #endif
 #endif /* OJ_H */