oj 2.18.5 → 3.16.11

data/ext/oj/dump_compat.c

@@ -0,0 +1,897 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2012, 2017 Peter Ohler. All rights reserved.
+// Licensed under the MIT License. See LICENSE file in the project root for license details.
+
+#include "code.h"
+#include "dump.h"
+#include "rails.h"
+#include "trace.h"
+
+// Workaround in case INFINITY is not defined in math.h or if the OS is CentOS
+#define OJ_INFINITY (1.0 / 0.0)
+
+bool oj_use_hash_alt  = false;
+bool oj_use_array_alt = false;
+
+static bool use_struct_alt    = false;
+static bool use_exception_alt = false;
+static bool use_bignum_alt    = false;
+
+static void raise_json_err(const char *msg, const char *err_classname) {
+    rb_raise(oj_get_json_err_class(err_classname), "%s", msg);
+}
+
+static void dump_obj_classname(const char *classname, int depth, Out out) {
+    int    d2      = depth + 1;
+    size_t len     = strlen(classname);
+    size_t sep_len = out->opts->dump_opts.before_size + out->opts->dump_opts.after_size + 2;
+    size_t size    = d2 * out->indent + 10 + len + out->opts->create_id_len + sep_len;
+
+    assure_size(out, size);
+    *out->cur++ = '{';
+    fill_indent(out, d2);
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->create_id, out->opts->create_id_len);
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.before_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.before_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.before_size);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = ':';
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.after_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.after_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.after_size);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, classname, len);
+    *out->cur++ = '"';
+}
+
+static void dump_values_array(VALUE *values, int depth, Out out) {
+    size_t size;
+    int    d2 = depth + 1;
+
+    assure_size(out, d2 * out->indent + 3);
+    *out->cur++ = '[';
+    if (Qundef == *values) {
+        *out->cur++ = ']';
+    } else {
+        if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            size = d2 * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.array_size + 2;
+            size += out->opts->dump_opts.array_size;
+            size += out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size;
+        } else {
+            size = d2 * out->indent + 3;
+        }
+        for (; Qundef != *values; values++) {
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+                if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.array_size);
+                }
+                if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                    int i;
+
+                    for (i = d2; 0 < i; i--) {
+                        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                fill_indent(out, d2);
+            }
+            oj_dump_compat_val(*values, d2, out, true);
+            if (Qundef != *(values + 1)) {
+                *out->cur++ = ',';
+            }
+        }
+        assure_size(out, size);
+        if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
+                APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.array_size);
+            }
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                int i;
+
+                for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            fill_indent(out, depth);
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = ']';
+    }
+}
+
+static void dump_to_json(VALUE obj, Out out) {
+    volatile VALUE rs;
+    const char    *s;
+    size_t         len;
+
+    TRACE(out->opts->trace, "to_json", obj, 0, TraceRubyIn);
+    if (0 == rb_obj_method_arity(obj, oj_to_json_id)) {
+        rs = rb_funcall(obj, oj_to_json_id, 0);
+    } else {
+        rs = rb_funcall2(obj, oj_to_json_id, out->argc, out->argv);
+    }
+    TRACE(out->opts->trace, "to_json", obj, 0, TraceRubyOut);
+
+    StringValue(rs);
+    s   = RSTRING_PTR(rs);
+    len = RSTRING_LEN(rs);
+
+    assure_size(out, len + 1);
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, s, len);
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static void dump_array(VALUE a, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    size_t size;
+    size_t i;
+    size_t cnt;
+    int    d2 = depth + 1;
+    long   id = oj_check_circular(a, out);
+
+    if (0 > id) {
+        raise_json_err("Too deeply nested", "NestingError");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (as_ok && !oj_use_array_alt && rb_obj_class(a) != rb_cArray && rb_respond_to(a, oj_to_json_id)) {
+        dump_to_json(a, out);
+        return;
+    }
+    cnt         = RARRAY_LEN(a);
+    *out->cur++ = '[';
+    assure_size(out, 2);
+    if (0 == cnt) {
+        *out->cur++ = ']';
+    } else {
+        if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            size = d2 * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.array_size + 1;
+        } else {
+            size = d2 * out->indent + 2;
+        }
+        assure_size(out, size * cnt);
+        cnt--;
+        for (i = 0; i <= cnt; i++) {
+            if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+                if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.array_size);
+                }
+                if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                    int i;
+                    for (i = d2; 0 < i; i--) {
+                        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else {
+                fill_indent(out, d2);
+            }
+            oj_dump_compat_val(RARRAY_AREF(a, i), d2, out, true);
+            if (i < cnt) {
+                *out->cur++ = ',';
+            }
+        }
+        if (out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            size = out->opts->dump_opts.array_size + out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size * depth + 1;
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.array_size) {
+                APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.array_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.array_size);
+            }
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                int i;
+
+                for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                }
+            }
+        } else {
+            size = depth * out->indent + 1;
+            assure_size(out, size);
+            fill_indent(out, depth);
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = ']';
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static ID _dump_id = 0;
+
+static void bigdecimal_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"b", 1, Qnil},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+
+    if (0 == _dump_id) {
+        _dump_id = rb_intern("_dump");
+    }
+    attrs[0].value = rb_funcall(obj, _dump_id, 0);
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+static ID real_id = 0;
+static ID imag_id = 0;
+
+static void complex_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"r", 1, Qnil},
+        {"i", 1, Qnil},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+
+    if (0 == real_id) {
+        real_id = rb_intern("real");
+        imag_id = rb_intern("imag");
+    }
+    attrs[0].value = rb_funcall(obj, real_id, 0);
+    attrs[1].value = rb_funcall(obj, imag_id, 0);
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+static ID year_id  = 0;
+static ID month_id = 0;
+static ID day_id   = 0;
+static ID start_id = 0;
+
+static void date_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"y", 1, Qnil},
+        {"m", 1, Qnil},
+        {"d", 1, Qnil},
+        {"sg", 2, Qnil},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+    if (0 == year_id) {
+        year_id  = rb_intern("year");
+        month_id = rb_intern("month");
+        day_id   = rb_intern("day");
+        start_id = rb_intern("start");
+    }
+    attrs[0].value = rb_funcall(obj, year_id, 0);
+    attrs[1].value = rb_funcall(obj, month_id, 0);
+    attrs[2].value = rb_funcall(obj, day_id, 0);
+    attrs[3].value = rb_funcall(obj, start_id, 0);
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+static ID hour_id   = 0;
+static ID min_id    = 0;
+static ID sec_id    = 0;
+static ID offset_id = 0;
+
+static void datetime_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"y", 1, Qnil},
+        {"m", 1, Qnil},
+        {"d", 1, Qnil},
+        {"H", 1, Qnil},
+        {"M", 1, Qnil},
+        {"S", 1, Qnil},
+        {"of", 2, Qnil},
+        {"sg", 2, Qnil},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+    if (0 == hour_id) {
+        year_id   = rb_intern("year");
+        month_id  = rb_intern("month");
+        day_id    = rb_intern("day");
+        hour_id   = rb_intern("hour");
+        min_id    = rb_intern("min");
+        sec_id    = rb_intern("sec");
+        offset_id = rb_intern("offset");
+        start_id  = rb_intern("start");
+    }
+    attrs[0].value = rb_funcall(obj, year_id, 0);
+    attrs[1].value = rb_funcall(obj, month_id, 0);
+    attrs[2].value = rb_funcall(obj, day_id, 0);
+    attrs[3].value = rb_funcall(obj, hour_id, 0);
+    attrs[4].value = rb_funcall(obj, min_id, 0);
+    attrs[5].value = rb_funcall(obj, sec_id, 0);
+    attrs[6].value = oj_safe_string_convert(rb_funcall(obj, offset_id, 0));
+    attrs[7].value = rb_funcall(obj, start_id, 0);
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+static ID message_id   = 0;
+static ID backtrace_id = 0;
+
+static void exception_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    int    d3      = depth + 2;
+    size_t size    = d3 * out->indent + 2;
+    size_t sep_len = out->opts->dump_opts.before_size + out->opts->dump_opts.after_size + 2;
+
+    if (0 == message_id) {
+        message_id   = rb_intern("message");
+        backtrace_id = rb_intern("backtrace");
+    }
+    dump_obj_classname(rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)), depth, out);
+
+    assure_size(out, size + sep_len + 6);
+    *out->cur++ = ',';
+    fill_indent(out, d3);
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"m\"", 3);
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.before_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.before_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.before_size);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = ':';
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.after_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.after_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.after_size);
+    }
+    oj_dump_str(rb_funcall(obj, message_id, 0), 0, out, false);
+    assure_size(out, size + sep_len + 6);
+    *out->cur++ = ',';
+    fill_indent(out, d3);
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"b\"", 3);
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.before_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.before_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.before_size);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = ':';
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.after_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.after_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.after_size);
+    }
+    dump_array(rb_funcall(obj, backtrace_id, 0), depth, out, false);
+    fill_indent(out, depth);
+    *out->cur++ = '}';
+    *out->cur   = '\0';
+}
+
+static ID table_id = 0;
+
+static void openstruct_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"t", 1, Qnil},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+    if (0 == table_id) {
+        table_id = rb_intern("table");
+    }
+    attrs[0].value = rb_funcall(obj, table_id, 0);
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+static void range_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    int    d3      = depth + 2;
+    size_t size    = d3 * out->indent + 2;
+    size_t sep_len = out->opts->dump_opts.before_size + out->opts->dump_opts.after_size + 2;
+    VALUE  args[]  = {Qundef, Qundef, Qundef, Qundef};
+
+    dump_obj_classname(rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)), depth, out);
+
+    assure_size(out, size + sep_len + 6);
+    *out->cur++ = ',';
+    fill_indent(out, d3);
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"a\"", 3);
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.before_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.before_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.before_size);
+    }
+    *out->cur++ = ':';
+    if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.after_size) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.after_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.after_size);
+    }
+    args[0] = rb_funcall(obj, oj_begin_id, 0);
+    args[1] = rb_funcall(obj, oj_end_id, 0);
+    args[2] = rb_funcall(obj, oj_exclude_end_id, 0);
+    dump_values_array(args, depth, out);
+    fill_indent(out, depth);
+    *out->cur++ = '}';
+    *out->cur   = '\0';
+}
+
+static ID numerator_id   = 0;
+static ID denominator_id = 0;
+
+static void rational_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"n", 1, Qnil},
+        {"d", 1, Qnil},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+    if (0 == numerator_id) {
+        numerator_id   = rb_intern("numerator");
+        denominator_id = rb_intern("denominator");
+    }
+    attrs[0].value = rb_funcall(obj, numerator_id, 0);
+    attrs[1].value = rb_funcall(obj, denominator_id, 0);
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+static ID options_id = 0;
+static ID source_id  = 0;
+
+static void regexp_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"o", 1, Qnil},
+        {"s", 1, Qnil},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+    if (0 == options_id) {
+        options_id = rb_intern("options");
+        source_id  = rb_intern("source");
+    }
+    attrs[0].value = rb_funcall(obj, options_id, 0);
+    attrs[1].value = rb_funcall(obj, source_id, 0);
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+static void time_alt(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out) {
+    struct _attr attrs[] = {
+        {"s", 1, Qundef, 0, Qundef},
+        {"n", 1, Qundef, 0, Qundef},
+        {NULL, 0, Qnil},
+    };
+    time_t    sec;
+    long long nsec;
+
+    if (16 <= sizeof(struct timespec)) {
+        struct timespec ts = rb_time_timespec(obj);
+
+        sec  = (long long)ts.tv_sec;
+        nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
+    } else {
+        sec  = NUM2LL(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_sec_id, 0, 0));
+        nsec = NUM2LL(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_tv_nsec_id, 0, 0));
+    }
+
+    attrs[0].num = sec;
+    attrs[1].num = nsec;
+
+    oj_code_attrs(obj, attrs, depth, out, true);
+}
+
+struct _code oj_compat_codes[] = {
+    {"BigDecimal", Qnil, bigdecimal_alt, NULL, false},
+    {"Complex", Qnil, complex_alt, NULL, false},
+    {"Date", Qnil, date_alt, false},
+    {"DateTime", Qnil, datetime_alt, NULL, false},
+    {"OpenStruct", Qnil, openstruct_alt, NULL, false},
+    {"Range", Qnil, range_alt, NULL, false},
+    {"Rational", Qnil, rational_alt, NULL, false},
+    {"Regexp", Qnil, regexp_alt, NULL, false},
+    {"Time", Qnil, time_alt, NULL, false},
+    // TBD the rest of the library classes
+    {NULL, Qundef, NULL, NULL, false},
+};
+
+VALUE
+oj_add_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    Code a;
+
+    if (0 == argc) {
+        for (a = oj_compat_codes; NULL != a->name; a++) {
+            if (Qnil == a->clas || Qundef == a->clas) {
+                a->clas = rb_const_get_at(rb_cObject, rb_intern(a->name));
+            }
+            a->active = true;
+        }
+        use_struct_alt    = true;
+        use_exception_alt = true;
+        use_bignum_alt    = true;
+        oj_use_hash_alt   = true;
+        oj_use_array_alt  = true;
+    } else {
+        for (; 0 < argc; argc--, argv++) {
+            if (rb_cStruct == *argv) {
+                use_struct_alt = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_eException == *argv) {
+                use_exception_alt = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_cInteger == *argv) {
+                use_bignum_alt = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_cHash == *argv) {
+                oj_use_hash_alt = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_cArray == *argv) {
+                oj_use_array_alt = true;
+                continue;
+            }
+            for (a = oj_compat_codes; NULL != a->name; a++) {
+                if (Qnil == a->clas || Qundef == a->clas) {
+                    a->clas = rb_const_get_at(rb_cObject, rb_intern(a->name));
+                }
+                if (*argv == a->clas) {
+                    a->active = true;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+VALUE
+oj_remove_to_json(int argc, VALUE *argv, VALUE self) {
+    if (0 == argc) {
+        oj_code_set_active(oj_compat_codes, Qnil, false);
+        use_struct_alt    = false;
+        use_exception_alt = false;
+        use_bignum_alt    = false;
+        oj_use_hash_alt   = false;
+        oj_use_array_alt  = false;
+    } else {
+        for (; 0 < argc; argc--, argv++) {
+            if (rb_cStruct == *argv) {
+                use_struct_alt = false;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_eException == *argv) {
+                use_exception_alt = false;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_cInteger == *argv) {
+                use_bignum_alt = false;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_cHash == *argv) {
+                oj_use_hash_alt = false;
+                continue;
+            }
+            if (rb_cArray == *argv) {
+                oj_use_array_alt = false;
+                continue;
+            }
+            oj_code_set_active(oj_compat_codes, *argv, false);
+        }
+    }
+    return Qnil;
+}
+
+// The JSON gem is inconsistent with handling of infinity. Using
+// JSON.dump(0.1/0) returns the string Infinity but (0.1/0).to_json raise and
+// exception. Worse, for BigDecimals a quoted "Infinity" is returned.
+static void dump_float(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    char   buf[64];
+    char  *b;
+    double d   = rb_num2dbl(obj);
+    size_t cnt = 0;
+
+    if (0.0 == d) {
+        b    = buf;
+        *b++ = '0';
+        *b++ = '.';
+        *b++ = '0';
+        *b++ = '\0';
+        cnt  = 3;
+    } else if (OJ_INFINITY == d) {
+        if (WordNan == out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump) {
+            strcpy(buf, "Infinity");
+            cnt = 8;
+        } else {
+            raise_json_err("Infinity not allowed in JSON.", "GeneratorError");
+        }
+    } else if (-OJ_INFINITY == d) {
+        if (WordNan == out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump) {
+            strcpy(buf, "-Infinity");
+            cnt = 9;
+        } else {
+            raise_json_err("-Infinity not allowed in JSON.", "GeneratorError");
+        }
+    } else if (isnan(d)) {
+        if (WordNan == out->opts->dump_opts.nan_dump) {
+            strcpy(buf, "NaN");
+            cnt = 3;
+        } else {
+            raise_json_err("NaN not allowed in JSON.", "GeneratorError");
+        }
+    } else if (d == (double)(long long int)d) {
+        cnt = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.1f", d);
+    } else if (oj_rails_float_opt) {
+        cnt = oj_dump_float_printf(buf, sizeof(buf), obj, d, "%0.16g");
+    } else {
+        volatile VALUE rstr = oj_safe_string_convert(obj);
+
+        strcpy(buf, RSTRING_PTR(rstr));
+        cnt = RSTRING_LEN(rstr);
+    }
+    assure_size(out, cnt);
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, buf, cnt);
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static int hash_cb(VALUE key, VALUE value, VALUE ov) {
+    Out out   = (Out)ov;
+    int depth = out->depth;
+
+    if (out->omit_nil && Qnil == value) {
+        return ST_CONTINUE;
+    }
+    if (!out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+        assure_size(out, depth * out->indent + 1);
+        fill_indent(out, depth);
+    } else {
+        assure_size(out, depth * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size + 1);
+        if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size) {
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.hash_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size);
+        }
+        if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+            int i;
+            for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
+                APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    switch (rb_type(key)) {
+    case T_STRING: oj_dump_str(key, 0, out, false); break;
+    case T_SYMBOL: oj_dump_sym(key, 0, out, false); break;
+    default:
+        /*rb_raise(rb_eTypeError, "In :compat mode all Hash keys must be Strings or Symbols, not %s.\n",
+         * rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(key)));*/
+        oj_dump_str(oj_safe_string_convert(key), 0, out, false);
+        break;
+    }
+    if (!out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+        *out->cur++ = ':';
+    } else {
+        assure_size(out, out->opts->dump_opts.before_size + out->opts->dump_opts.after_size + 2);
+        if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.before_size) {
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.before_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.before_size);
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = ':';
+        if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.after_size) {
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.after_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.after_size);
+        }
+    }
+    oj_dump_compat_val(value, depth, out, true);
+    out->depth  = depth;
+    *out->cur++ = ',';
+
+    return ST_CONTINUE;
+}
+
+static void dump_hash(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    int  cnt;
+    long id = oj_check_circular(obj, out);
+
+    if (0 > id) {
+        raise_json_err("Too deeply nested", "NestingError");
+        return;
+    }
+    if (as_ok && !oj_use_hash_alt && rb_obj_class(obj) != rb_cHash && rb_respond_to(obj, oj_to_json_id)) {
+        dump_to_json(obj, out);
+        return;
+    }
+    cnt = (int)RHASH_SIZE(obj);
+    assure_size(out, 2);
+    if (0 == cnt) {
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "{}", 2);
+    } else {
+        *out->cur++ = '{';
+        out->depth  = depth + 1;
+        rb_hash_foreach(obj, hash_cb, (VALUE)out);
+        if (',' == *(out->cur - 1)) {
+            out->cur--;  // backup to overwrite last comma
+        }
+        if (!out->opts->dump_opts.use) {
+            assure_size(out, depth * out->indent + 2);
+            fill_indent(out, depth);
+        } else {
+            assure_size(out, depth * out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size + out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size + 1);
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size) {
+                APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.hash_nl, out->opts->dump_opts.hash_size);
+            }
+            if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size) {
+                int i;
+
+                for (i = depth; 0 < i; i--) {
+                    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_str, out->opts->dump_opts.indent_size);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = '}';
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+// In compat mode only the first call check for to_json. After that to_s is
+// called.
+static void dump_obj(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    if (oj_code_dump(oj_compat_codes, obj, depth, out)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (use_exception_alt && rb_obj_is_kind_of(obj, rb_eException)) {
+        exception_alt(obj, depth, out);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (Yes == out->opts->raw_json && rb_respond_to(obj, oj_raw_json_id)) {
+        oj_dump_raw_json(obj, depth, out);
+        return;
+    }
+    if (as_ok && rb_respond_to(obj, oj_to_json_id)) {
+        dump_to_json(obj, out);
+        return;
+    }
+    // Nothing else matched so encode as a JSON object with Ruby obj members
+    // as JSON object members.
+    oj_dump_obj_to_s(obj, out);
+}
+
+static void dump_struct(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    VALUE clas = rb_obj_class(obj);
+
+    if (oj_code_dump(oj_compat_codes, obj, depth, out)) {
+        return;
+    }
+    if (rb_cRange == clas) {
+        *out->cur++ = '"';
+        oj_dump_compat_val(rb_funcall(obj, oj_begin_id, 0), 0, out, false);
+        assure_size(out, 3);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "..", 2);
+        if (Qtrue == rb_funcall(obj, oj_exclude_end_id, 0)) {
+            *out->cur++ = '.';
+        }
+        oj_dump_compat_val(rb_funcall(obj, oj_end_id, 0), 0, out, false);
+        *out->cur++ = '"';
+
+        return;
+    }
+    if (as_ok && rb_respond_to(obj, oj_to_json_id)) {
+        dump_to_json(obj, out);
+
+        return;
+    }
+    if (use_struct_alt) {
+        int         d3        = depth + 2;
+        size_t      size      = d3 * out->indent + 2;
+        size_t      sep_len   = out->opts->dump_opts.before_size + out->opts->dump_opts.after_size + 2;
+        const char *classname = rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj));
+        VALUE       args[100];
+        int         cnt;
+        int         i;
+
+        if (NULL == classname || '#' == *classname) {
+            raise_json_err("Only named structs are supported.", "JSONError");
+        }
+#ifdef RSTRUCT_LEN
+#if RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
+        cnt = (int)NUM2LONG(RSTRUCT_LEN(obj));
+#else   // RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
+        cnt = (int)RSTRUCT_LEN(obj);
+#endif  // RSTRUCT_LEN_RETURNS_INTEGER_OBJECT
+#else
+        // This is a bit risky as a struct in C ruby is not the same as a Struct
+        // class in interpreted Ruby so length() may not be defined.
+        cnt = FIX2INT(rb_funcall2(obj, oj_length_id, 0, 0));
+#endif
+        if (sizeof(args) / sizeof(*args) <= (size_t)cnt) {
+            // TBD allocate and try again
+            cnt = 99;
+        }
+        dump_obj_classname(rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)), depth, out);
+
+        assure_size(out, size + sep_len + 6);
+        *out->cur++ = ',';
+        fill_indent(out, d3);
+        APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, "\"v\"", 3);
+        if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.before_size) {
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.before_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.before_size);
+        }
+        *out->cur++ = ':';
+        if (0 < out->opts->dump_opts.after_size) {
+            APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, out->opts->dump_opts.after_sep, out->opts->dump_opts.after_size);
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+#ifdef RSTRUCT_LEN
+            args[i] = RSTRUCT_GET(obj, i);
+#else
+            args[i] = rb_struct_aref(obj, INT2FIX(i));
+#endif
+        }
+        args[cnt] = Qundef;
+        dump_values_array(args, depth, out);
+        fill_indent(out, depth);
+        *out->cur++ = '}';
+        *out->cur   = '\0';
+    } else {
+        oj_dump_obj_to_s(obj, out);
+    }
+}
+
+static void dump_bignum(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    // The json gem uses to_s explicitly. to_s can be overridden while
+    // rb_big2str can not so unless overridden by using add_to_json(Integer)
+    // this must use to_s to pass the json gem unit tests.
+    volatile VALUE rs;
+    size_t         cnt;
+    bool           dump_as_string = false;
+
+    if (use_bignum_alt) {
+        rs = rb_big2str(obj, 10);
+    } else {
+        rs = oj_safe_string_convert(obj);
+    }
+    rb_check_type(rs, T_STRING);
+    cnt = RSTRING_LEN(rs);
+
+    if (out->opts->int_range_min != 0 || out->opts->int_range_max != 0) {
+        dump_as_string = true;  // Bignum cannot be inside of Fixnum range
+        assure_size(out, cnt + 2);
+        *out->cur++ = '"';
+    } else {
+        assure_size(out, cnt);
+    }
+    APPEND_CHARS(out->cur, RSTRING_PTR(rs), cnt);
+    if (dump_as_string) {
+        *out->cur++ = '"';
+    }
+    *out->cur = '\0';
+}
+
+static DumpFunc compat_funcs[] = {
+    NULL,            // RUBY_T_NONE   = 0x00,
+    dump_obj,        // RUBY_T_OBJECT = 0x01,
+    oj_dump_class,   // RUBY_T_CLASS  = 0x02,
+    oj_dump_class,   // RUBY_T_MODULE = 0x03,
+    dump_float,      // RUBY_T_FLOAT  = 0x04,
+    oj_dump_str,     // RUBY_T_STRING = 0x05,
+    dump_obj,        // RUBY_T_REGEXP = 0x06,
+    dump_array,      // RUBY_T_ARRAY  = 0x07,
+    dump_hash,       // RUBY_T_HASH   = 0x08,
+    dump_struct,     // RUBY_T_STRUCT = 0x09,
+    dump_bignum,     // RUBY_T_BIGNUM = 0x0a,
+    NULL,            // RUBY_T_FILE   = 0x0b,
+    dump_obj,        // RUBY_T_DATA   = 0x0c,
+    NULL,            // RUBY_T_MATCH  = 0x0d,
+    dump_obj,        // RUBY_T_COMPLEX  = 0x0e,
+    dump_obj,        // RUBY_T_RATIONAL = 0x0f,
+    NULL,            // 0x10
+    oj_dump_nil,     // RUBY_T_NIL    = 0x11,
+    oj_dump_true,    // RUBY_T_TRUE   = 0x12,
+    oj_dump_false,   // RUBY_T_FALSE  = 0x13,
+    oj_dump_sym,     // RUBY_T_SYMBOL = 0x14,
+    oj_dump_fixnum,  // RUBY_T_FIXNUM = 0x15,
+};
+
+static void set_state_depth(VALUE state, int depth) {
+    if (0 == rb_const_defined(rb_cObject, rb_intern("JSON"))) {
+        rb_require("oj/json");
+    }
+    {
+        VALUE json_module = rb_const_get_at(rb_cObject, rb_intern("JSON"));
+        VALUE ext         = rb_const_get(json_module, rb_intern("Ext"));
+        VALUE generator   = rb_const_get(ext, rb_intern("Generator"));
+        VALUE state_class = rb_const_get(generator, rb_intern("State"));
+
+        if (state_class == rb_obj_class(state)) {
+            rb_funcall(state, rb_intern("depth="), 1, INT2NUM(depth));
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void oj_dump_compat_val(VALUE obj, int depth, Out out, bool as_ok) {
+    int type = rb_type(obj);
+
+    TRACE(out->opts->trace, "dump", obj, depth, TraceIn);
+    // The max_nesting logic is that an empty Array or Hash is assumed to have
+    // content so the max_nesting should fail but a non-collection value is
+    // okay. That means a check for a collectable value is needed before
+    // raising.
+    if (out->opts->dump_opts.max_depth <= depth) {
+        if (RUBY_T_ARRAY == type || RUBY_T_HASH == type) {
+            if (0 < out->argc) {
+                set_state_depth(*out->argv, depth);
+            }
+            raise_json_err("Too deeply nested", "NestingError");
+        }
+    }
+    if (0 < type && type <= RUBY_T_FIXNUM) {
+        DumpFunc f = compat_funcs[type];
+
+        if (NULL != f) {
+            f(obj, depth, out, as_ok);
+            TRACE(out->opts->trace, "dump", obj, depth, TraceOut);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+    oj_dump_nil(Qnil, depth, out, false);
+    TRACE(out->opts->trace, "dump", Qnil, depth, TraceOut);
+}