numo-narray-alt 0.9.9 → 0.9.11

data/ext/numo/narray/src/t_dfloat.c

@@ -42,10 +42,30 @@ static ID id_to_a;
 VALUE cT;
 extern VALUE cRT;
 
+#include "mh/clip.h"
+#include "mh/sum.h"
+#include "mh/prod.h"
 #include "mh/mean.h"
 #include "mh/var.h"
 #include "mh/stddev.h"
 #include "mh/rms.h"
+#include "mh/min.h"
+#include "mh/max.h"
+#include "mh/ptp.h"
+#include "mh/max_index.h"
+#include "mh/min_index.h"
+#include "mh/argmax.h"
+#include "mh/argmin.h"
+#include "mh/maximum.h"
+#include "mh/minimum.h"
+#include "mh/minmax.h"
+#include "mh/cumsum.h"
+#include "mh/cumprod.h"
+#include "mh/mulsum.h"
+#include "mh/seq.h"
+#include "mh/logseq.h"
+#include "mh/eye.h"
+#include "mh/rand.h"
 #include "mh/math/sqrt.h"
 #include "mh/math/cbrt.h"
 #include "mh/math/log.h"
@@ -78,10 +98,30 @@ extern VALUE cRT;
 
 typedef double dfloat; // Type aliases for shorter notation
                        // following the codebase naming convention.
+DEF_NARRAY_CLIP_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_SUM_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_PROD_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MEAN_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat, double, numo_cDFloat)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_VAR_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat, double, numo_cDFloat)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_STDDEV_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat, double, numo_cDFloat)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_RMS_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat, double, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MIN_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MAX_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_PTP_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MAX_INDEX_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MIN_INDEX_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_ARGMAX_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_ARGMIN_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MAXIMUM_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MINIMUM_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MINMAX_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_CUMSUM_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_CUMPROD_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MULSUM_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_SEQ_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_LOGSEQ_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_EYE_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_RAND_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat)
 #ifdef __SSE2__
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_SQRT_SSE2_DBL_METHOD_FUNC(dfloat, numo_cDFloat)
 #else
@@ -3916,93 +3956,6 @@ static VALUE dfloat_le(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-static void iter_dfloat_clip(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3, s4;
-  dtype x, min, max;
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 3, p4, s4);
-  for (; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, min);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, max);
-    if (m_gt(min, max)) {
-      rb_raise(nary_eOperationError, "min is greater than max");
-    }
-    if (m_lt(x, min)) {
-      x = min;
-    }
-    if (m_gt(x, max)) {
-      x = max;
-    }
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p4, s4, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_clip_min(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-  dtype x, min;
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-  for (; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, min);
-    if (m_lt(x, min)) {
-      x = min;
-    }
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_clip_max(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-  dtype x, max;
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-  for (; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, max);
-    if (m_gt(x, max)) {
-      x = max;
-    }
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_clip(VALUE self, VALUE min, VALUE max) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf_min = { iter_dfloat_clip_min, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-  ndfunc_t ndf_max = { iter_dfloat_clip_max, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-  ndfunc_t ndf_both = { iter_dfloat_clip, STRIDE_LOOP, 3, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  if (RTEST(min)) {
-    if (RTEST(max)) {
-      return na_ndloop(&ndf_both, 3, self, min, max);
-    } else {
-      return na_ndloop(&ndf_min, 2, self, min);
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (RTEST(max)) {
-      return na_ndloop(&ndf_max, 2, self, max);
-    }
-  }
-  rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "min and max are not given");
-  return Qnil;
-}
-
 static void iter_dfloat_isnan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   size_t i;
   char* p1;
@@ -4188,78 +4141,6 @@ static VALUE dfloat_isfinite(VALUE self) {
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
 
-static void iter_dfloat_sum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_sum(n, p1, s1);
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_sum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_sum_nan(n, p1, s1);
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_sum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_sum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_sum_nan);
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-
-  return dfloat_extract(v);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_prod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_prod(n, p1, s1);
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_prod_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_prod_nan(n, p1, s1);
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_prod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_prod, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_prod_nan);
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-
-  return dfloat_extract(v);
-}
-
 static void iter_dfloat_kahan_sum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   size_t n;
   char *p1, *p2;
@@ -4296,1135 +4177,6 @@ static VALUE dfloat_kahan_sum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   return dfloat_extract(v);
 }
 
-static void iter_dfloat_min(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_min(n, p1, s1);
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_min_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_min_nan(n, p1, s1);
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_min(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_min, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_min_nan);
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-
-  return dfloat_extract(v);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_max(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_max(n, p1, s1);
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_max_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_max_nan(n, p1, s1);
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_max(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_max, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_max_nan);
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-
-  return dfloat_extract(v);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_ptp(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_ptp(n, p1, s1);
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_ptp_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_ptp_nan(n, p1, s1);
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_ptp(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_ptp, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_ptp_nan);
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-
-  return dfloat_extract(v);
-}
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_max_index_index64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_max_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_max_index_index64_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_max_index_index32_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-static VALUE dfloat_max_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  narray_t* na;
-  VALUE idx, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  GetNArray(self, na);
-  if (na->ndim == 0) {
-    return INT2FIX(0);
-  }
-  if (na->size > (~(u_int32_t)0)) {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt64;
-    idx = nary_new(numo_cInt64, na->ndim, na->shape);
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_max_index_index64;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_max_index_index64_nan);
-
-  } else {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt32;
-    idx = nary_new(numo_cInt32, na->ndim, na->shape);
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_max_index_index32;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_max_index_index32_nan);
-  }
-  rb_funcall(idx, rb_intern("seq"), 0);
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 3, self, idx, reduce);
-}
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_min_index_index64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_min_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_min_index_index64_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_min_index_index32_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *i_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step, i_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, i_ptr, i_step);
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 2);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-static VALUE dfloat_min_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  narray_t* na;
-  VALUE idx, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  GetNArray(self, na);
-  if (na->ndim == 0) {
-    return INT2FIX(0);
-  }
-  if (na->size > (~(u_int32_t)0)) {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt64;
-    idx = nary_new(numo_cInt64, na->ndim, na->shape);
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_min_index_index64;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_min_index_index64_nan);
-
-  } else {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt32;
-    idx = nary_new(numo_cInt32, na->ndim, na->shape);
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_min_index_index32;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_min_index_index32_nan);
-  }
-  rb_funcall(idx, rb_intern("seq"), 0);
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 3, self, idx, reduce);
-}
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmax_arg64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmax_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmax_arg64_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmax_arg32_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_max_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-static VALUE dfloat_argmax(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  narray_t* na;
-  VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  GetNArray(self, na);
-  if (na->ndim == 0) {
-    return INT2FIX(0);
-  }
-  if (na->size > (~(u_int32_t)0)) {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt64;
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_argmax_arg64;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_argmax_arg64_nan);
-
-  } else {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt32;
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_argmax_arg32;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_argmax_arg32_nan);
-  }
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-}
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmin_arg64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmin_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int64_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmin_arg64_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-#define idx_t int32_t
-static void iter_dfloat_argmin_arg32_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n, idx;
-  char *d_ptr, *o_ptr;
-  ssize_t d_step;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  idx = f_min_index_nan(n, d_ptr, d_step);
-
-  o_ptr = NDL_PTR(lp, 1);
-  *(idx_t*)o_ptr = (idx_t)idx;
-}
-#undef idx_t
-
-static VALUE dfloat_argmin(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  narray_t* na;
-  VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  GetNArray(self, na);
-  if (na->ndim == 0) {
-    return INT2FIX(0);
-  }
-  if (na->size > (~(u_int32_t)0)) {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt64;
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_argmin_arg64;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_argmin_arg64_nan);
-
-  } else {
-    aout[0].type = numo_cInt32;
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_argmin_arg32;
-
-    reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_argmin_arg32_nan);
-  }
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_minmax(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  dtype xmin, xmax;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-
-  f_minmax(n, p1, s1, &xmin, &xmax);
-
-  *(dtype*)(lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos) = xmin;
-  *(dtype*)(lp->args[2].ptr + lp->args[2].iter[0].pos) = xmax;
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_minmax_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  dtype xmin, xmax;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-
-  f_minmax_nan(n, p1, s1, &xmin, &xmax);
-
-  *(dtype*)(lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos) = xmin;
-  *(dtype*)(lp->args[2].ptr + lp->args[2].iter[0].pos) = xmax;
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_minmax(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {
-    iter_dfloat_minmax, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 2, ain, aout
-  };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_minmax_nan);
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_s_maximum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    dtype x, y, z;
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    z = f_maximum(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-  }
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_s_maximum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    dtype x, y, z;
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    z = f_maximum_nan(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_s_maximum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE mod) {
-  VALUE a1 = Qnil;
-  VALUE a2 = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_s_maximum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  VALUE kw_hash = Qnil;
-  ID kw_table[1] = { id_nan };
-  VALUE opts[1] = { Qundef };
-
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "20:", &a1, &a2, &kw_hash);
-  rb_get_kwargs(kw_hash, kw_table, 0, 1, opts);
-  if (opts[0] != Qundef) {
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_s_maximum_nan;
-  }
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, a1, a2);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_s_minimum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    dtype x, y, z;
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    z = f_minimum(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-  }
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_s_minimum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    dtype x, y, z;
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    z = f_minimum_nan(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_s_minimum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE mod) {
-  VALUE a1 = Qnil;
-  VALUE a2 = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_s_minimum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  VALUE kw_hash = Qnil;
-  ID kw_table[1] = { id_nan };
-  VALUE opts[1] = { Qundef };
-
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "20:", &a1, &a2, &kw_hash);
-  rb_get_kwargs(kw_hash, kw_table, 0, 1, opts);
-  if (opts[0] != Qundef) {
-    ndf.func = iter_dfloat_s_minimum_nan;
-  }
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, a1, a2);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_cumsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumsum(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_cumsum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumsum_nan(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_cumsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {
-    iter_dfloat_cumsum, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
-  };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_cumsum_nan);
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_cumprod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumprod(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-static void iter_dfloat_cumprod_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumprod_nan(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_cumprod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {
-    iter_dfloat_cumprod, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
-  };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dfloat_cumprod_nan);
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-}
-
-//
-static void iter_dfloat_mulsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  if (s3 == 0) {
-    dtype z;
-    // Reduce loop
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      m_mulsum(x, y, z);
-    }
-    SET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    return;
-  } else {
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y, z;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-      m_mulsum(x, y, z);
-      SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-    }
-  }
-}
-//
-static void iter_dfloat_mulsum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  if (s3 == 0) {
-    dtype z;
-    // Reduce loop
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      m_mulsum_nan(x, y, z);
-    }
-    SET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    return;
-  } else {
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y, z;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-      m_mulsum_nan(x, y, z);
-      SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-    }
-  }
-}
-//
-
-static VALUE dfloat_mulsum_self(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  VALUE naryv[2];
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[4] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 }, { sym_init, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_mulsum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 4, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for >=1)", argc);
-  }
-  // should fix below: [self.ndim,other.ndim].max or?
-  naryv[0] = self;
-  naryv[1] = argv[0];
-  //
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc - 1, argv + 1, 2, naryv, &ndf, iter_dfloat_mulsum_nan);
-  //
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 4, self, argv[0], reduce, m_mulsum_init);
-  return dfloat_extract(v);
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_mulsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  //
-  VALUE klass, v;
-  //
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for >=1)", argc);
-  }
-  //
-  klass = na_upcast(rb_obj_class(self), rb_obj_class(argv[0]));
-  if (klass == cT) {
-    return dfloat_mulsum_self(argc, argv, self);
-  } else {
-    v = rb_funcall(klass, id_cast, 1, self);
-    //
-    return rb_funcallv_kw(v, rb_intern("mulsum"), argc, argv, RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS);
-    //
-  }
-  //
-}
-
-typedef dtype seq_data_t;
-
-typedef double seq_count_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-  seq_data_t beg;
-  seq_data_t step;
-  seq_count_t count;
-} seq_opt_t;
-
-static void iter_dfloat_seq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  size_t* idx1;
-  dtype x;
-  seq_data_t beg, step;
-  seq_count_t c;
-  seq_opt_t* g;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR_IDX(lp, 0, p1, s1, idx1);
-  g = (seq_opt_t*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  beg = g->beg;
-  step = g->step;
-  c = g->count;
-  if (idx1) {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1 + *idx1) = x;
-      idx1++;
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1) = x;
-      p1 += s1;
-    }
-  }
-  g->count = c;
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_seq(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self) {
-  seq_opt_t* g;
-  VALUE vbeg = Qnil, vstep = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_seq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-
-  g = ALLOCA_N(seq_opt_t, 1);
-  g->beg = m_zero;
-  g->step = m_one;
-  g->count = 0;
-  rb_scan_args(argc, args, "02", &vbeg, &vstep);
-  if (vbeg != Qnil) {
-    g->beg = m_num_to_data(vbeg);
-  }
-  if (vstep != Qnil) {
-    g->step = m_num_to_data(vstep);
-  }
-
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  seq_data_t beg;
-  seq_data_t step;
-  seq_data_t base;
-  seq_count_t count;
-} logseq_opt_t;
-
-static void iter_dfloat_logseq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  size_t* idx1;
-  dtype x;
-  seq_data_t beg, step, base;
-  seq_count_t c;
-  logseq_opt_t* g;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR_IDX(lp, 0, p1, s1, idx1);
-  g = (logseq_opt_t*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  beg = g->beg;
-  step = g->step;
-  base = g->base;
-  c = g->count;
-  if (idx1) {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1 + *idx1) = m_pow(base, x);
-      idx1++;
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1) = m_pow(base, x);
-      p1 += s1;
-    }
-  }
-  g->count = c;
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_logseq(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self) {
-  logseq_opt_t* g;
-  VALUE vbeg, vstep, vbase;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_logseq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-
-  g = ALLOCA_N(logseq_opt_t, 1);
-  rb_scan_args(argc, args, "21", &vbeg, &vstep, &vbase);
-  g->beg = m_num_to_data(vbeg);
-  g->step = m_num_to_data(vstep);
-  if (vbase == Qnil) {
-    g->base = m_from_real(10);
-  } else {
-    g->base = m_num_to_data(vbase);
-  }
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
-static void iter_dfloat_eye(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n0, n1;
-  size_t i0, i1;
-  ssize_t s0, s1;
-  char *p0, *p1;
-  char* g;
-  ssize_t kofs;
-  dtype data;
-
-  g = (char*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  kofs = *(ssize_t*)g;
-  data = *(dtype*)(g + sizeof(ssize_t));
-
-  n0 = lp->args[0].shape[0];
-  n1 = lp->args[0].shape[1];
-  s0 = lp->args[0].iter[0].step;
-  s1 = lp->args[0].iter[1].step;
-  p0 = NDL_PTR(lp, 0);
-
-  for (i0 = 0; i0 < n0; i0++) {
-    p1 = p0;
-    for (i1 = 0; i1 < n1; i1++) {
-      *(dtype*)p1 = (i0 + kofs == i1) ? data : m_zero;
-      p1 += s1;
-    }
-    p0 += s0;
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_eye(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 2 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_eye, NO_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-  ssize_t kofs;
-  dtype data;
-  char* g;
-  int nd;
-  narray_t* na;
-
-  // check arguments
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many arguments (%d for 0..2)", argc);
-  } else if (argc == 2) {
-    data = m_num_to_data(argv[0]);
-    kofs = NUM2SSIZET(argv[1]);
-  } else if (argc == 1) {
-    data = m_num_to_data(argv[0]);
-    kofs = 0;
-  } else {
-    data = m_one;
-    kofs = 0;
-  }
-
-  GetNArray(self, na);
-  nd = na->ndim;
-  if (nd < 2) {
-    rb_raise(nary_eDimensionError, "less than 2-d array");
-  }
-
-  // Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.
-  if (kofs >= 0) {
-    if ((size_t)(kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 1]) {
-      rb_raise(
-        rb_eArgError,
-        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-        "last dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-        kofs, na->shape[nd - 1]
-      );
-    }
-  } else {
-    if ((size_t)(-kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 2]) {
-      rb_raise(
-        rb_eArgError,
-        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-        "last-1 dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-        kofs, na->shape[nd - 2]
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  g = ALLOCA_N(char, sizeof(ssize_t) + sizeof(dtype));
-  *(ssize_t*)g = kofs;
-  *(dtype*)(g + sizeof(ssize_t)) = data;
-
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  dtype low;
-  dtype max;
-} rand_opt_t;
-
-static void iter_dfloat_rand(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  size_t* idx1;
-  dtype x;
-  rand_opt_t* g;
-  dtype low;
-  dtype max;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR_IDX(lp, 0, p1, s1, idx1);
-  g = (rand_opt_t*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  low = g->low;
-  max = g->max;
-
-  if (idx1) {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = m_add(m_rand(max), low);
-      SET_DATA_INDEX(p1, idx1, dtype, x);
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = m_add(m_rand(max), low);
-      SET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-static VALUE dfloat_rand(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self) {
-  rand_opt_t g;
-  VALUE v1 = Qnil, v2 = Qnil;
-  dtype high;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dfloat_rand, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-
-  rb_scan_args(argc, args, "02", &v1, &v2);
-  if (v2 == Qnil) {
-    g.low = m_zero;
-    if (v1 == Qnil) {
-
-      g.max = high = m_one;
-
-    } else {
-      g.max = high = m_num_to_data(v1);
-    }
-
-  } else {
-    g.low = m_num_to_data(v1);
-    high = m_num_to_data(v2);
-    g.max = m_sub(high, g.low);
-  }
-
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, &g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
 typedef struct {
   dtype mu;
   rtype sigma;