numo-narray-alt 0.9.9 → 0.9.11

data/ext/numo/narray/src/t_dcomplex.c

@@ -38,10 +38,19 @@ static ID id_to_a;
 VALUE cT;
 extern VALUE cRT;
 
+#include "mh/sum.h"
+#include "mh/prod.h"
 #include "mh/mean.h"
 #include "mh/var.h"
 #include "mh/stddev.h"
 #include "mh/rms.h"
+#include "mh/cumsum.h"
+#include "mh/cumprod.h"
+#include "mh/mulsum.h"
+#include "mh/seq.h"
+#include "mh/logseq.h"
+#include "mh/eye.h"
+#include "mh/rand.h"
 #include "mh/math/sqrt.h"
 #include "mh/math/cbrt.h"
 #include "mh/math/log.h"
@@ -64,10 +73,19 @@ extern VALUE cRT;
 #include "mh/math/atanh.h"
 #include "mh/math/sinc.h"
 
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_SUM_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_PROD_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MEAN_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex, dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_VAR_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex, double, numo_cDFloat)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_STDDEV_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex, double, numo_cDFloat)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_RMS_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex, double, numo_cDFloat)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_CUMSUM_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_CUMPROD_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_MULSUM_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_SEQ_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_LOGSEQ_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex)
+DEF_NARRAY_EYE_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex)
+DEF_NARRAY_FLT_RAND_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_SQRT_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_CBRT_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
 DEF_NARRAY_FLT_LOG_METHOD_FUNC(dcomplex, numo_cDComplex)
@@ -3999,98 +4017,6 @@ static VALUE dcomplex_isfinite(VALUE self) {
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
 
-static void iter_dcomplex_sum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_sum(n, p1, s1);
-}
-static void iter_dcomplex_sum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_sum_nan(n, p1, s1);
-}
-
-/*
-  sum of self.
-  @overload sum(axis:nil, keepdims:false, nan:false)
-    @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or,
-    return NaN for min/max etc).
-    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sum along the axis.
-    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
-    dimensions with size one.
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] returns result of sum.
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_sum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dcomplex_sum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dcomplex_sum_nan);
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-
-  return dcomplex_extract(v);
-}
-
-static void iter_dcomplex_prod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_prod(n, p1, s1);
-}
-static void iter_dcomplex_prod_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  p2 = lp->args[1].ptr + lp->args[1].iter[0].pos;
-
-  *(dtype*)p2 = f_prod_nan(n, p1, s1);
-}
-
-/*
-  prod of self.
-  @overload prod(axis:nil, keepdims:false, nan:false)
-    @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or,
-    return NaN for min/max etc).
-    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs prod along the axis.
-    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
-    dimensions with size one.
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] returns result of prod.
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_prod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dcomplex_prod, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dcomplex_prod_nan);
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-
-  return dcomplex_extract(v);
-}
-
 static void iter_dcomplex_kahan_sum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   size_t n;
   char *p1, *p2;
@@ -4139,581 +4065,6 @@ static VALUE dcomplex_kahan_sum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   return dcomplex_extract(v);
 }
 
-static void iter_dcomplex_cumsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumsum(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-static void iter_dcomplex_cumsum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumsum_nan(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-  cumsum of self.
-  @overload cumsum(axis:nil, nan:false)
-    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumsum along the axis.
-    @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] cumsum of self.
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_cumsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {
-    iter_dcomplex_cumsum, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
-  };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dcomplex_cumsum_nan);
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-}
-
-static void iter_dcomplex_cumprod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumprod(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-static void iter_dcomplex_cumprod_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char *p1, *p2;
-  ssize_t s1, s2;
-  dtype x, y;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-
-  GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-  SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  for (i--; i--;) {
-    GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
-    m_cumprod_nan(x, y);
-    SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-  cumprod of self.
-  @overload cumprod(axis:nil, nan:false)
-    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumprod along the axis.
-    @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] cumprod of self.
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_cumprod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {
-    iter_dcomplex_cumprod, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
-  };
-
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, iter_dcomplex_cumprod_nan);
-
-  return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
-}
-
-//
-static void iter_dcomplex_mulsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  if (s3 == 0) {
-    dtype z;
-    // Reduce loop
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      m_mulsum(x, y, z);
-    }
-    SET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    return;
-  } else {
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y, z;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-      m_mulsum(x, y, z);
-      SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-    }
-  }
-}
-//
-static void iter_dcomplex_mulsum_nan(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i, n;
-  char *p1, *p2, *p3;
-  ssize_t s1, s2, s3;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, n);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
-
-  if (s3 == 0) {
-    dtype z;
-    // Reduce loop
-    GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      m_mulsum_nan(x, y, z);
-    }
-    SET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-    return;
-  } else {
-    for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-      dtype x, y, z;
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-      GET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, y);
-      GET_DATA(p3, dtype, z);
-      m_mulsum_nan(x, y, z);
-      SET_DATA_STRIDE(p3, s3, dtype, z);
-    }
-  }
-}
-//
-
-static VALUE dcomplex_mulsum_self(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  VALUE v, reduce;
-  VALUE naryv[2];
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[4] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 }, { sym_init, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dcomplex_mulsum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 4, 1, ain, aout };
-
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for >=1)", argc);
-  }
-  // should fix below: [self.ndim,other.ndim].max or?
-  naryv[0] = self;
-  naryv[1] = argv[0];
-  //
-  reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc - 1, argv + 1, 2, naryv, &ndf, iter_dcomplex_mulsum_nan);
-  //
-
-  v = na_ndloop(&ndf, 4, self, argv[0], reduce, m_mulsum_init);
-  return dcomplex_extract(v);
-}
-
-/*
-  Binary mulsum.
-
-  @overload mulsum(other, axis:nil, keepdims:false, nan:false)
-    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs mulsum along the axis.
-    @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array
-    as dimensions with size one.
-    @param [TrueClass] nan (keyword) If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
-    @return [Numo::NArray] mulsum of self and other.
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_mulsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  //
-  VALUE klass, v;
-  //
-  if (argc < 1) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for >=1)", argc);
-  }
-  //
-  klass = na_upcast(rb_obj_class(self), rb_obj_class(argv[0]));
-  if (klass == cT) {
-    return dcomplex_mulsum_self(argc, argv, self);
-  } else {
-    v = rb_funcall(klass, id_cast, 1, self);
-    //
-    return rb_funcallv_kw(v, rb_intern("mulsum"), argc, argv, RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS);
-    //
-  }
-  //
-}
-
-typedef dtype seq_data_t;
-
-typedef double seq_count_t;
-
-typedef struct {
-  seq_data_t beg;
-  seq_data_t step;
-  seq_count_t count;
-} seq_opt_t;
-
-static void iter_dcomplex_seq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  size_t* idx1;
-  dtype x;
-  seq_data_t beg, step;
-  seq_count_t c;
-  seq_opt_t* g;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR_IDX(lp, 0, p1, s1, idx1);
-  g = (seq_opt_t*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  beg = g->beg;
-  step = g->step;
-  c = g->count;
-  if (idx1) {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1 + *idx1) = x;
-      idx1++;
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1) = x;
-      p1 += s1;
-    }
-  }
-  g->count = c;
-}
-
-/*
-  Set linear sequence of numbers to self. The sequence is obtained from
-     beg+i*step
-  where i is 1-dimensional index.
-  @overload seq([beg,[step]])
-    @param [Numeric] beg  beginning of sequence. (default=0)
-    @param [Numeric] step  step of sequence. (default=1)
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] self.
-  @example
-    Numo::DFloat.new(6).seq(1,-0.2)
-    # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[6]
-    # [1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0]
-
-    Numo::DComplex.new(6).seq(1,-0.2+0.2i)
-    # => Numo::DComplex#shape=[6]
-    # [1+0i, 0.8+0.2i, 0.6+0.4i, 0.4+0.6i, 0.2+0.8i, 0+1i]
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_seq(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  seq_opt_t* g;
-  VALUE vbeg = Qnil, vstep = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dcomplex_seq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-
-  g = ALLOCA_N(seq_opt_t, 1);
-  g->beg = m_zero;
-  g->step = m_one;
-  g->count = 0;
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &vbeg, &vstep);
-  if (vbeg != Qnil) {
-    g->beg = m_num_to_data(vbeg);
-  }
-  if (vstep != Qnil) {
-    g->step = m_num_to_data(vstep);
-  }
-
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  seq_data_t beg;
-  seq_data_t step;
-  seq_data_t base;
-  seq_count_t count;
-} logseq_opt_t;
-
-static void iter_dcomplex_logseq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  size_t* idx1;
-  dtype x;
-  seq_data_t beg, step, base;
-  seq_count_t c;
-  logseq_opt_t* g;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR_IDX(lp, 0, p1, s1, idx1);
-  g = (logseq_opt_t*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  beg = g->beg;
-  step = g->step;
-  base = g->base;
-  c = g->count;
-  if (idx1) {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1 + *idx1) = m_pow(base, x);
-      idx1++;
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = f_seq(beg, step, c++);
-      *(dtype*)(p1) = m_pow(base, x);
-      p1 += s1;
-    }
-  }
-  g->count = c;
-}
-
-/*
-  Set logarithmic sequence of numbers to self. The sequence is obtained from
-     `base**(beg+i*step)`
-  where i is 1-dimensional index.
-  Applicable classes: DFloat, SFloat, DComplex, SCopmplex.
-
-  @overload logseq(beg,step,[base])
-    @param [Numeric] beg  The beginning of sequence.
-    @param [Numeric] step  The step of sequence.
-    @param [Numeric] base  The base of log space. (default=10)
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] self.
-
-  @example
-    Numo::DFloat.new(5).logseq(4,-1,2)
-    # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[5]
-    # [16, 8, 4, 2, 1]
-
-    Numo::DComplex.new(5).logseq(0,1i*Math::PI/3,Math::E)
-    # => Numo::DComplex#shape=[5]
-    # [1+7.26156e-310i, 0.5+0.866025i, -0.5+0.866025i, -1+1.22465e-16i, ...]
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_logseq(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  logseq_opt_t* g;
-  VALUE vbeg, vstep, vbase;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dcomplex_logseq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-
-  g = ALLOCA_N(logseq_opt_t, 1);
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "21", &vbeg, &vstep, &vbase);
-  g->beg = m_num_to_data(vbeg);
-  g->step = m_num_to_data(vstep);
-  if (vbase == Qnil) {
-    g->base = m_from_real(10);
-  } else {
-    g->base = m_num_to_data(vbase);
-  }
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
-static void iter_dcomplex_eye(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t n0, n1;
-  size_t i0, i1;
-  ssize_t s0, s1;
-  char *p0, *p1;
-  char* g;
-  ssize_t kofs;
-  dtype data;
-
-  g = (char*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  kofs = *(ssize_t*)g;
-  data = *(dtype*)(g + sizeof(ssize_t));
-
-  n0 = lp->args[0].shape[0];
-  n1 = lp->args[0].shape[1];
-  s0 = lp->args[0].iter[0].step;
-  s1 = lp->args[0].iter[1].step;
-  p0 = NDL_PTR(lp, 0);
-
-  for (i0 = 0; i0 < n0; i0++) {
-    p1 = p0;
-    for (i1 = 0; i1 < n1; i1++) {
-      *(dtype*)p1 = (i0 + kofs == i1) ? data : m_zero;
-      p1 += s1;
-    }
-    p0 += s0;
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-  Eye: Set a value to diagonal components, set 0 to non-diagonal components.
-  @overload eye([element,offset])
-    @param [Numeric] element  Diagonal element to be stored. Default is 1.
-    @param [Integer] offset Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.  The
-        default is 0. k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0
-        for diagonals below the main diagonal.
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] eye of self.
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_eye(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 2 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dcomplex_eye, NO_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-  ssize_t kofs;
-  dtype data;
-  char* g;
-  int nd;
-  narray_t* na;
-
-  // check arguments
-  if (argc > 2) {
-    rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "too many arguments (%d for 0..2)", argc);
-  } else if (argc == 2) {
-    data = m_num_to_data(argv[0]);
-    kofs = NUM2SSIZET(argv[1]);
-  } else if (argc == 1) {
-    data = m_num_to_data(argv[0]);
-    kofs = 0;
-  } else {
-    data = m_one;
-    kofs = 0;
-  }
-
-  GetNArray(self, na);
-  nd = na->ndim;
-  if (nd < 2) {
-    rb_raise(nary_eDimensionError, "less than 2-d array");
-  }
-
-  // Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.
-  if (kofs >= 0) {
-    if ((size_t)(kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 1]) {
-      rb_raise(
-        rb_eArgError,
-        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-        "last dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-        kofs, na->shape[nd - 1]
-      );
-    }
-  } else {
-    if ((size_t)(-kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 2]) {
-      rb_raise(
-        rb_eArgError,
-        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-        "last-1 dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-        kofs, na->shape[nd - 2]
-      );
-    }
-  }
-
-  g = ALLOCA_N(char, sizeof(ssize_t) + sizeof(dtype));
-  *(ssize_t*)g = kofs;
-  *(dtype*)(g + sizeof(ssize_t)) = data;
-
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  dtype low;
-  dtype max;
-} rand_opt_t;
-
-static void iter_dcomplex_rand(na_loop_t* const lp) {
-  size_t i;
-  char* p1;
-  ssize_t s1;
-  size_t* idx1;
-  dtype x;
-  rand_opt_t* g;
-  dtype low;
-  dtype max;
-
-  INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
-  INIT_PTR_IDX(lp, 0, p1, s1, idx1);
-  g = (rand_opt_t*)(lp->opt_ptr);
-  low = g->low;
-  max = g->max;
-
-  if (idx1) {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = m_add(m_rand(max), low);
-      SET_DATA_INDEX(p1, idx1, dtype, x);
-    }
-  } else {
-    for (; i--;) {
-      x = m_add(m_rand(max), low);
-      SET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-/*
-  Generate uniformly distributed random numbers on self narray.
-  @overload rand([[low],high])
-    @param [Numeric] low  lower inclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=0)
-    @param [Numeric] high  upper exclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=1 or 1+1i for
-    complex types)
-    @return [Numo::DComplex] self.
-  @example
-    Numo::DFloat.new(6).rand
-    # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[6]
-    # [0.0617545, 0.373067, 0.794815, 0.201042, 0.116041, 0.344032]
-
-    Numo::DComplex.new(6).rand(5+5i)
-    # => Numo::DComplex#shape=[6]
-    # [2.69974+3.68908i, 0.825443+0.254414i, 0.540323+0.34354i, 4.52061+2.39322i, ...]
-
-    Numo::Int32.new(6).rand(2,5)
-    # => Numo::Int32#shape=[6]
-    # [4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2]
-*/
-static VALUE dcomplex_rand(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  rand_opt_t g;
-  VALUE v1 = Qnil, v2 = Qnil;
-  dtype high;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
-  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_dcomplex_rand, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
-
-  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &v1, &v2);
-  if (v2 == Qnil) {
-    g.low = m_zero;
-    if (v1 == Qnil) {
-
-      g.max = high = c_new(1, 1);
-
-    } else {
-      g.max = high = m_num_to_data(v1);
-    }
-
-  } else {
-    g.low = m_num_to_data(v1);
-    high = m_num_to_data(v2);
-    g.max = m_sub(high, g.low);
-  }
-
-  na_ndloop3(&ndf, &g, 1, self);
-  return self;
-}
-
 typedef struct {
   dtype mu;
   rtype sigma;
@@ -4977,7 +4328,27 @@ void Init_numo_dcomplex(void) {
   rb_define_method(cT, "isposinf", dcomplex_isposinf, 0);
   rb_define_method(cT, "isneginf", dcomplex_isneginf, 0);
   rb_define_method(cT, "isfinite", dcomplex_isfinite, 0);
+  /**
+   * sum of self.
+   * @overload sum(axis:nil, keepdims:false, nan:false)
+   *   @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm
+   *     (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or, return NaN for min/max etc).
+   *   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sum along the axis.
+   *   @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+   *     dimensions with size one.
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] returns result of sum.
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "sum", dcomplex_sum, -1);
+  /**
+   * prod of self.
+   * @overload prod(axis:nil, keepdims:false, nan:false)
+   *   @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm
+   *     (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or, return NaN for min/max etc).
+   *   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs prod along the axis.
+   *   @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+   *     dimensions with size one.
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] returns result of prod.
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "prod", dcomplex_prod, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "kahan_sum", dcomplex_kahan_sum, -1);
   /**
@@ -5024,13 +4395,106 @@ void Init_numo_dcomplex(void) {
    *   @return [Numo::DFloat] returns result of rms.
    */
   rb_define_method(cT, "rms", dcomplex_rms, -1);
+  /**
+   * cumsum of self.
+   * @overload cumsum(axis:nil, nan:false)
+   *   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumsum along the axis.
+   *   @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] cumsum of self.
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "cumsum", dcomplex_cumsum, -1);
+  /**
+   * cumprod of self.
+   * @overload cumprod(axis:nil, nan:false)
+   *   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumprod along the axis.
+   *   @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] cumprod of self.
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "cumprod", dcomplex_cumprod, -1);
+  /**
+   * Binary mulsum.
+   *
+   * @overload mulsum(other, axis:nil, keepdims:false, nan:false)
+   *   @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+   *   @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs mulsum along the axis.
+   *   @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in
+   *     the result array as dimensions with size one.
+   *   @param [TrueClass] nan (keyword) If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm
+   *     (avoid NaN if exists).
+   *   @return [Numo::NArray] mulsum of self and other.
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "mulsum", dcomplex_mulsum, -1);
+  /**
+   * Set linear sequence of numbers to self. The sequence is obtained from
+   *    beg+i*step
+   * where i is 1-dimensional index.
+   * @overload seq([beg,[step]])
+   *   @param [Numeric] beg  beginning of sequence. (default=0)
+   *   @param [Numeric] step  step of sequence. (default=1)
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] self.
+   * @example
+   *   Numo::DFloat.new(6).seq(1,-0.2)
+   *   # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[6]
+   *   # [1, 0.8, 0.6, 0.4, 0.2, 0]
+   *
+   *   Numo::DComplex.new(6).seq(1,-0.2+0.2i)
+   *   # => Numo::DComplex#shape=[6]
+   *   # [1+0i, 0.8+0.2i, 0.6+0.4i, 0.4+0.6i, 0.2+0.8i, 0+1i]
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "seq", dcomplex_seq, -1);
+  /**
+   * Set logarithmic sequence of numbers to self. The sequence is obtained from
+   *    `base**(beg+i*step)`
+   * where i is 1-dimensional index.
+   * Applicable classes: DFloat, SFloat, DComplex, SCopmplex.
+   *
+   * @overload logseq(beg,step,[base])
+   *   @param [Numeric] beg  The beginning of sequence.
+   *   @param [Numeric] step  The step of sequence.
+   *   @param [Numeric] base  The base of log space. (default=10)
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] self.
+   *
+   * @example
+   *   Numo::DFloat.new(5).logseq(4,-1,2)
+   *   # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[5]
+   *   # [16, 8, 4, 2, 1]
+   *
+   *   Numo::DComplex.new(5).logseq(0,1i*Math::PI/3,Math::E)
+   *   # => Numo::DComplex#shape=[5]
+   *   # [1+7.26156e-310i, 0.5+0.866025i, -0.5+0.866025i, -1+1.22465e-16i, ...]
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "logseq", dcomplex_logseq, -1);
+  /**
+   * Eye: Set a value to diagonal components, set 0 to non-diagonal components.
+   * @overload eye([element,offset])
+   *   @param [Numeric] element  Diagonal element to be stored. Default is 1.
+   *   @param [Integer] offset Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.  The
+   *       default is 0. k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0
+   *       for diagonals below the main diagonal.
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] eye of self.
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "eye", dcomplex_eye, -1);
   rb_define_alias(cT, "indgen", "seq");
+  /**
+   * Generate uniformly distributed random numbers on self narray.
+   * @overload rand([[low],high])
+   *   @param [Numeric] low  lower inclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=0)
+   *   @param [Numeric] high  upper exclusive boundary of random numbers.
+   *     (default=1 or 1+1i for complex types)
+   *   @return [Numo::DComplex] self.
+   * @example
+   *   Numo::DFloat.new(6).rand
+   *   # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[6]
+   *   # [0.0617545, 0.373067, 0.794815, 0.201042, 0.116041, 0.344032]
+   *
+   *   Numo::DComplex.new(6).rand(5+5i)
+   *   # => Numo::DComplex#shape=[6]
+   *   # [2.69974+3.68908i, 0.825443+0.254414i, 0.540323+0.34354i, 4.52061+2.39322i, ...]
+   *
+   *   Numo::Int32.new(6).rand(2,5)
+   *   # => Numo::Int32#shape=[6]
+   *   # [4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2]
+   */
   rb_define_method(cT, "rand", dcomplex_rand, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "rand_norm", dcomplex_rand_norm, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "poly", dcomplex_poly, -2);