numo-narray-alt 0.9.4 → 0.9.6

data/ext/numo/narray/src/t_int32.c

@@ -37,14 +37,23 @@ static ID id_to_a;
 
 #include <numo/types/int32.h>
 
-VALUE cT;
-extern VALUE cRT;
-
 /*
   class definition: Numo::Int32
 */
-
 VALUE cT;
+extern VALUE cRT;
+
+#include "mh/mean.h"
+#include "mh/var.h"
+#include "mh/stddev.h"
+#include "mh/rms.h"
+
+typedef int32_t int32; // Type aliases for shorter notation
+                       // following the codebase naming convention.
+DEF_NARRAY_INT_MEAN_METHOD_FUNC(int32, numo_cInt32)
+DEF_NARRAY_INT_VAR_METHOD_FUNC(int32, numo_cInt32)
+DEF_NARRAY_INT_STDDEV_METHOD_FUNC(int32, numo_cInt32)
+DEF_NARRAY_INT_RMS_METHOD_FUNC(int32, numo_cInt32)
 
 static VALUE int32_store(VALUE, VALUE);
 
@@ -152,9 +161,9 @@ static VALUE int32_allocate(VALUE self) {
 /*
   Extract an element only if self is a dimensionless NArray.
   @overload extract
-  @return [Numeric,Numo::NArray]
-  --- Extract element value as Ruby Object if self is a dimensionless NArray,
-  otherwise returns self.
+    @return [Numeric,Numo::NArray]
+    --- Extract element value as Ruby Object if self is a dimensionless NArray,
+    otherwise returns self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_extract(VALUE self) {
   volatile VALUE v;
@@ -238,8 +247,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_bit(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_bit(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_bit, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_bit, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -287,8 +296,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_dfloat(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_dfloat(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_dfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_dfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -336,8 +345,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_sfloat(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_sfloat(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_sfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_sfloat, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -385,8 +394,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_int64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_int64(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_int64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_int64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -434,8 +443,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_int32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_int32(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_int32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_int32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -483,8 +492,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_int16(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_int16(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_int16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_int16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -532,8 +541,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_int8(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_int8(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_int8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_int8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -581,8 +590,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_uint64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_uint64(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_uint64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_uint64, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -630,8 +639,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_uint32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_uint32(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_uint32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_uint32, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -679,8 +688,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_uint16(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_uint16(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_uint16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_uint16, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -728,8 +737,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_uint8(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_uint8(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_uint8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_uint8, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -777,8 +786,8 @@ static void iter_int32_store_robject(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_robject(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_robject, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_robject, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, obj);
   return self;
@@ -886,8 +895,8 @@ loop_end:
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_store_array(VALUE self, VALUE rary) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {rb_cArray, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_store_array, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { rb_cArray, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_store_array, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop_store_rarray(&ndf, self, rary);
   return self;
@@ -896,8 +905,8 @@ static VALUE int32_store_array(VALUE self, VALUE rary) {
 /*
   Store elements to Numo::Int32 from other.
   @overload store(other)
-  @param [Object] other
-  @return [Numo::Int32] self
+    @param [Object] other
+    @return [Numo::Int32] self
 */
 static VALUE int32_store(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
   VALUE r, klass;
@@ -982,8 +991,10 @@ static VALUE int32_store(VALUE self, VALUE obj) {
     }
   }
 
-  rb_raise(nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)),
-           rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(self)));
+  rb_raise(
+    nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)),
+    rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(self))
+  );
 
   return self;
 }
@@ -1077,7 +1088,10 @@ static dtype int32_extract_data(VALUE obj) {
       return int32_extract_data(r);
     }
 
-    rb_raise(nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)), rb_class2name(cT));
+    rb_raise(
+      nary_eCastError, "unknown conversion from %s to %s", rb_class2name(rb_obj_class(obj)),
+      rb_class2name(cT)
+    );
   }
   if (TYPE(obj) == T_ARRAY) {
     if (RARRAY_LEN(obj) != 1) {
@@ -1104,9 +1118,9 @@ static VALUE int32_cast_array(VALUE rary) {
   Cast object to Numo::Int32.
   @overload [](elements)
   @overload cast(array)
-  @param [Numeric,Array] elements
-  @param [Array] array
-  @return [Numo::Int32]
+    @param [Numeric,Array] elements
+    @param [Array] array
+    @return [Numo::Int32]
 */
 static VALUE int32_s_cast(VALUE type, VALUE obj) {
   VALUE v;
@@ -1146,9 +1160,9 @@ static VALUE int32_s_cast(VALUE type, VALUE obj) {
 /*
   Multi-dimensional element reference.
   @overload [](dim0,...,dimL)
-  @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol] dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional
-  indices.
-  @return [Numeric,Numo::Int32] an element or NArray view.
+    @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol]
+    dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional indices.
+    @return [Numeric,Numo::Int32] an element or NArray view.
   @see Numo::NArray#[]
   @see #[]=
  */
@@ -1169,10 +1183,10 @@ static VALUE int32_aref(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
 /*
   Multi-dimensional element assignment.
   @overload []=(dim0,...,dimL,val)
-  @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol] dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional
-  indices.
-  @param [Numeric,Numo::NArray,Array] val  Value(s) to be set to self.
-  @return [Numeric,Numo::NArray,Array] returns `val` (last argument).
+    @param [Numeric,Range,Array,Numo::Int32,Numo::Int64,Numo::Bit,TrueClass,FalseClass,Symbol]
+    dim0,...,dimL  multi-dimensional indices.
+    @param [Numeric,Numo::NArray,Array] val  Value(s) to be set to self.
+    @return [Numeric,Numo::NArray,Array] returns `val` (last argument).
   @see Numo::NArray#[]=
   @see #[]
 */
@@ -1203,7 +1217,7 @@ static VALUE int32_aset(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
 /*
   return NArray with cast to the type of self.
   @overload coerce_cast(type)
-  @return [nil]
+    @return [nil]
 */
 static VALUE int32_coerce_cast(VALUE self, VALUE type) {
   return Qnil;
@@ -1238,12 +1252,12 @@ static void iter_int32_to_a(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Convert self to Array.
   @overload to_a
-  @return [Array]
+    @return [Array]
 */
 static VALUE int32_to_a(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_loop_opt}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{rb_cArray, 0}}; // dummy?
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_loop_opt }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { rb_cArray, 0 } }; // dummy?
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout };
   return na_ndloop_cast_narray_to_rarray(&ndf, self, Qnil);
 }
 
@@ -1271,12 +1285,12 @@ static void iter_int32_fill(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Fill elements with other.
   @overload fill other
-  @param [Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::Int32] self.
+    @param [Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::Int32] self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_fill(VALUE self, VALUE val) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_fill, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_fill, FULL_LOOP, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, val);
   return self;
@@ -1325,15 +1339,15 @@ static void iter_int32_format(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Format elements into strings.
   @overload format format
-  @param [String] format
-  @return [Numo::RObject] array of formatted strings.
+    @param [String] format
+    @return [Numo::RObject] array of formatted strings.
 */
 static VALUE int32_format(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE fmt = Qnil;
 
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cRObject, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_format, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cRObject, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_format, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &fmt);
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, fmt);
@@ -1372,14 +1386,14 @@ static void iter_int32_format_to_a(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Format elements into strings.
   @overload format_to_a format
-  @param [String] format
-  @return [Array] array of formatted strings.
+    @param [String] format
+    @return [Array] array of formatted strings.
 */
 static VALUE int32_format_to_a(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE fmt = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_loop_opt}, {sym_option}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{rb_cArray, 0}}; // dummy?
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_format_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_loop_opt }, { sym_option } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { rb_cArray, 0 } }; // dummy?
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_format_to_a, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01", &fmt);
   return na_ndloop_cast_narray_to_rarray(&ndf, self, fmt);
@@ -1392,7 +1406,7 @@ static VALUE iter_int32_inspect(char* ptr, size_t pos, VALUE fmt) {
 /*
   Returns a string containing a human-readable representation of NArray.
   @overload inspect
-  @return [String]
+    @return [String]
 */
 static VALUE int32_inspect(VALUE ary) {
   return na_ndloop_inspect(ary, iter_int32_inspect, Qnil);
@@ -1426,15 +1440,15 @@ static void iter_int32_each(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   Calls the given block once for each element in self,
   passing that element as a parameter.
   @overload each
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self
-  For a block `{|x| ... }`,
-  @yieldparam [Numeric] x  an element of NArray.
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self
+    For a block `{|x| ... }`,
+    @yieldparam [Numeric] x  an element of NArray.
   @see #each_with_index
   @see #map
 */
 static VALUE int32_each(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_each, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_each, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
   return self;
@@ -1505,12 +1519,12 @@ static void iter_int32_map(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Unary map.
   @overload map
-  @return [Numo::Int32] map of self.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] map of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_map(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_map, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_map, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -1564,16 +1578,16 @@ static void iter_int32_each_with_index(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   Invokes the given block once for each element of self,
   passing that element and indices along each axis as parameters.
   @overload each_with_index
-  For a block `{|x,i,j,...| ... }`,
-  @yieldparam [Numeric] x  an element
-  @yieldparam [Integer] i,j,...  multitimensional indices
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self
+    For a block `{|x,i,j,...| ... }`,
+    @yieldparam [Numeric] x  an element
+    @yieldparam [Integer] i,j,...  multitimensional indices
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self
   @see #each
   @see #map_with_index
 */
 static VALUE int32_each_with_index(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_each_with_index, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_each_with_index, FULL_LOOP_NIP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   na_ndloop_with_index(&ndf, 1, self);
   return self;
@@ -1655,17 +1669,17 @@ static void iter_int32_map_with_index(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   Creates a new NArray containing the values returned by the block.
   Inplace option is allowed, i.e., `nary.inplace.map` overwrites `nary`.
   @overload map_with_index
-  For a block `{|x,i,j,...| ... }`,
-  @yieldparam [Numeric] x  an element
-  @yieldparam [Integer] i,j,...  multitimensional indices
-  @return [Numo::NArray] mapped array
+    For a block `{|x,i,j,...| ... }`,
+    @yieldparam [Numeric] x  an element
+    @yieldparam [Integer] i,j,...  multitimensional indices
+    @return [Numo::NArray] mapped array
   @see #map
   @see #each_with_index
 */
 static VALUE int32_map_with_index(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{Qnil, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_map_with_index, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { Qnil, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_map_with_index, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop_with_index(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -1714,17 +1728,17 @@ static void iter_int32_abs(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   abs of self.
   @overload abs
-  @return [Numo::Int32] abs of self.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] abs of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_abs(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cRT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_abs, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cRT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_abs, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_add(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -1739,7 +1753,8 @@ static void iter_int32_add(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -1756,7 +1771,8 @@ static void iter_int32_add(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -1814,9 +1830,9 @@ static void iter_int32_add(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_add_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_add, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_add, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -1824,8 +1840,8 @@ static VALUE int32_add_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary add.
   @overload + other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self + other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self + other
 */
 static VALUE int32_add(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -1840,7 +1856,7 @@ static VALUE int32_add(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_sub(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -1855,7 +1871,8 @@ static void iter_int32_sub(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -1872,7 +1889,8 @@ static void iter_int32_sub(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -1930,9 +1948,9 @@ static void iter_int32_sub(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_sub_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_sub, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_sub, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -1940,8 +1958,8 @@ static VALUE int32_sub_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary sub.
   @overload - other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self - other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self - other
 */
 static VALUE int32_sub(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -1956,7 +1974,7 @@ static VALUE int32_sub(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_mul(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -1971,7 +1989,8 @@ static void iter_int32_mul(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -1988,7 +2007,8 @@ static void iter_int32_mul(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -2046,9 +2066,9 @@ static void iter_int32_mul(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_mul_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_mul, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_mul, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2056,8 +2076,8 @@ static VALUE int32_mul_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary mul.
   @overload * other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self * other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self * other
 */
 static VALUE int32_mul(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2072,10 +2092,10 @@ static VALUE int32_mul(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
-  if ((y) == 0) {                                                                                                              \
-    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError;                                                                                           \
-    return;                                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
+  if ((y) == 0) {                                                                              \
+    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError;                                                           \
+    return;                                                                                    \
   }
 
 static void iter_int32_div(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2090,7 +2110,8 @@ static void iter_int32_div(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -2107,7 +2128,8 @@ static void iter_int32_div(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -2165,9 +2187,9 @@ static void iter_int32_div(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_div_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_div, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_div, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2175,8 +2197,8 @@ static VALUE int32_div_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary div.
   @overload / other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self / other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self / other
 */
 static VALUE int32_div(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2191,10 +2213,10 @@ static VALUE int32_div(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
-  if ((y) == 0) {                                                                                                              \
-    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError;                                                                                           \
-    return;                                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
+  if ((y) == 0) {                                                                              \
+    lp->err_type = rb_eZeroDivError;                                                           \
+    return;                                                                                    \
   }
 
 static void iter_int32_mod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2209,7 +2231,8 @@ static void iter_int32_mod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -2226,7 +2249,8 @@ static void iter_int32_mod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -2284,9 +2308,9 @@ static void iter_int32_mod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_mod_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_mod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_mod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2294,8 +2318,8 @@ static VALUE int32_mod_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary mod.
   @overload % other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self % other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self % other
 */
 static VALUE int32_mod(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2334,9 +2358,9 @@ static void iter_int32_divmod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_divmod_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_divmod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 2, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_divmod, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 2, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2344,8 +2368,8 @@ static VALUE int32_divmod_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary divmod.
   @overload divmod other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] divmod of self and other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] divmod of self and other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_divmod(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2395,11 +2419,11 @@ static void iter_int32_pow_int32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_pow_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain_i[2] = {{cT, 0}, {numo_cInt32, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_pow, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_i = {iter_int32_pow_int32, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain_i, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain_i[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { numo_cInt32, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_pow, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_i = { iter_int32_pow_int32, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain_i, aout };
 
   // fixme : use na.integer?
   if (FIXNUM_P(other) || rb_obj_is_kind_of(other, numo_cInt32)) {
@@ -2412,8 +2436,8 @@ static VALUE int32_pow_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary power.
   @overload ** other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self to the other-th power.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self to the other-th power.
 */
 static VALUE int32_pow(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2492,12 +2516,12 @@ static void iter_int32_minus(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Unary minus.
   @overload -@
-  @return [Numo::Int32] minus of self.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] minus of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_minus(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_minus, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_minus, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2567,12 +2591,12 @@ static void iter_int32_reciprocal(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Unary reciprocal.
   @overload reciprocal
-  @return [Numo::Int32] reciprocal of self.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] reciprocal of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_reciprocal(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_reciprocal, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_reciprocal, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2642,12 +2666,12 @@ static void iter_int32_sign(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Unary sign.
   @overload sign
-  @return [Numo::Int32] sign of self.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] sign of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_sign(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_sign, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_sign, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2717,12 +2741,12 @@ static void iter_int32_square(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Unary square.
   @overload square
-  @return [Numo::Int32] square of self.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] square of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_square(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_square, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_square, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -2749,9 +2773,9 @@ static void iter_int32_eq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_eq_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_eq, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_eq, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2759,8 +2783,8 @@ static VALUE int32_eq_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Comparison eq other.
   @overload eq other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::Bit] result of self eq other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::Bit] result of self eq other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_eq(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2796,9 +2820,9 @@ static void iter_int32_ne(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_ne_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_ne, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_ne, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2806,8 +2830,8 @@ static VALUE int32_ne_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Comparison ne other.
   @overload ne other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::Bit] result of self ne other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::Bit] result of self ne other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_ne(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2821,7 +2845,7 @@ static VALUE int32_ne(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_bit_and(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2836,7 +2860,8 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_and(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -2853,7 +2878,8 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_and(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -2911,9 +2937,9 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_and(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_bit_and_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bit_and, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_bit_and, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -2921,8 +2947,8 @@ static VALUE int32_bit_and_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary bit_and.
   @overload & other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self & other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self & other
 */
 static VALUE int32_bit_and(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -2937,7 +2963,7 @@ static VALUE int32_bit_and(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_bit_or(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -2952,7 +2978,8 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_or(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -2969,7 +2996,8 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_or(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -3027,9 +3055,9 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_or(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_bit_or_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bit_or, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_bit_or, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3037,8 +3065,8 @@ static VALUE int32_bit_or_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary bit_or.
   @overload | other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self | other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self | other
 */
 static VALUE int32_bit_or(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3053,7 +3081,7 @@ static VALUE int32_bit_or(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_bit_xor(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -3068,7 +3096,8 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_xor(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -3085,7 +3114,8 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_xor(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -3143,9 +3173,9 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_xor(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_bit_xor_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bit_xor, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_bit_xor, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3153,8 +3183,8 @@ static VALUE int32_bit_xor_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary bit_xor.
   @overload ^ other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self ^ other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self ^ other
 */
 static VALUE int32_bit_xor(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3234,17 +3264,17 @@ static void iter_int32_bit_not(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Unary bit_not.
   @overload ~
-  @return [Numo::Int32] bit_not of self.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] bit_not of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_bit_not(VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bit_not, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_bit_not, FULL_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_left_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -3259,7 +3289,8 @@ static void iter_int32_left_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -3276,7 +3307,8 @@ static void iter_int32_left_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -3334,9 +3366,9 @@ static void iter_int32_left_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_left_shift_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_left_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_left_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3344,8 +3376,8 @@ static VALUE int32_left_shift_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary left_shift.
   @overload << other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self << other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self << other
 */
 static VALUE int32_left_shift(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3360,7 +3392,7 @@ static VALUE int32_left_shift(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
   }
 }
 
-#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                                                    \
+#define check_intdivzero(y)                                                                    \
   {}
 
 static void iter_int32_right_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
@@ -3375,7 +3407,8 @@ static void iter_int32_right_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_PTR(lp, 2, p3, s3);
 
   //
-  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+  if (is_aligned(p1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned(p2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+      is_aligned(p3, sizeof(dtype))) {
 
     if (s1 == sizeof(dtype) && s2 == sizeof(dtype) && s3 == sizeof(dtype)) {
       if (p1 == p3) { // inplace case
@@ -3392,7 +3425,8 @@ static void iter_int32_right_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       return;
     }
 
-    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
+    if (is_aligned_step(s1, sizeof(dtype)) && is_aligned_step(s2, sizeof(dtype)) &&
+        is_aligned_step(s3, sizeof(dtype))) {
       //
 
       if (s2 == 0) { // Broadcasting from scalar value.
@@ -3450,9 +3484,9 @@ static void iter_int32_right_shift(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 #undef check_intdivzero
 
 static VALUE int32_right_shift_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_right_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_right_shift, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3460,8 +3494,8 @@ static VALUE int32_right_shift_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Binary right_shift.
   @overload >> other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::NArray] self >> other
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::NArray] self >> other
 */
 static VALUE int32_right_shift(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3498,9 +3532,9 @@ static void iter_int32_gt(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_gt_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_gt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_gt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3508,8 +3542,8 @@ static VALUE int32_gt_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Comparison gt other.
   @overload gt other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::Bit] result of self gt other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::Bit] result of self gt other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_gt(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3545,9 +3579,9 @@ static void iter_int32_ge(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_ge_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_ge, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_ge, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3555,8 +3589,8 @@ static VALUE int32_ge_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Comparison ge other.
   @overload ge other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::Bit] result of self ge other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::Bit] result of self ge other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_ge(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3592,9 +3626,9 @@ static void iter_int32_lt(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_lt_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_lt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_lt, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3602,8 +3636,8 @@ static VALUE int32_lt_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Comparison lt other.
   @overload lt other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::Bit] result of self lt other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::Bit] result of self lt other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_lt(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3639,9 +3673,9 @@ static void iter_int32_le(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_le_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cBit, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_le, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cBit, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_le, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, other);
 }
@@ -3649,8 +3683,8 @@ static VALUE int32_le_self(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 /*
   Comparison le other.
   @overload le other
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @return [Numo::Bit] result of self le other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @return [Numo::Bit] result of self le other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_le(VALUE self, VALUE other) {
 
@@ -3733,9 +3767,9 @@ static void iter_int32_clip_max(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   Clip array elements by [min,max].
   If either of min or max is nil, one side is clipped.
   @overload clip(min,max)
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] min
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] max
-  @return [Numo::NArray] result of clip.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] min
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] max
+    @return [Numo::NArray] result of clip.
 
   @example
       a = Numo::Int32.new(10).seq
@@ -3760,11 +3794,11 @@ static void iter_int32_clip_max(na_loop_t* const lp) {
       # [3, 4, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8]
 */
 static VALUE int32_clip(VALUE self, VALUE min, VALUE max) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_min = {iter_int32_clip_min, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_max = {iter_int32_clip_max, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
-  ndfunc_t ndf_both = {iter_int32_clip, STRIDE_LOOP, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_min = { iter_int32_clip_min, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_max = { iter_int32_clip_max, STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
+  ndfunc_t ndf_both = { iter_int32_clip, STRIDE_LOOP, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   if (RTEST(min)) {
     if (RTEST(max)) {
@@ -3796,15 +3830,16 @@ static void iter_int32_sum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   sum of self.
   @overload sum(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sum along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of sum.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sum along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+    dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of sum.
 */
 static VALUE int32_sum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cInt64, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_sum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cInt64, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_sum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3828,15 +3863,16 @@ static void iter_int32_prod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   prod of self.
   @overload prod(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs prod along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of prod.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs prod along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+    dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of prod.
 */
 static VALUE int32_prod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cInt64, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_prod, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cInt64, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_prod, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3860,15 +3896,16 @@ static void iter_int32_min(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   min of self.
   @overload min(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs min along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of min.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs min along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+    dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of min.
 */
 static VALUE int32_min(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_min, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_min, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3892,15 +3929,16 @@ static void iter_int32_max(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   max of self.
   @overload max(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs max along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of max.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs max along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+    dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of max.
 */
 static VALUE int32_max(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_max, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_max, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3924,15 +3962,16 @@ static void iter_int32_ptp(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   ptp of self.
   @overload ptp(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs ptp along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of ptp.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs ptp along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+    dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of ptp.
 */
 static VALUE int32_ptp(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_ptp, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_ptp, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -3978,8 +4017,9 @@ static void iter_int32_max_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the maximum value.
   @overload max_index(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **flat 1-d indices**.
-  @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result indices.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **flat
+    1-d indices**.
+    @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result indices.
   @see #argmax
   @see #max
 
@@ -3996,9 +4036,9 @@ static void iter_int32_max_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE int32_max_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE idx, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -4060,8 +4100,9 @@ static void iter_int32_min_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the minimum value.
   @overload min_index(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **flat 1-d indices**.
-  @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result indices.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **flat
+    1-d indices**.
+    @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result indices.
   @see #argmin
   @see #min
 
@@ -4078,9 +4119,9 @@ static void iter_int32_min_index_index32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE int32_min_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE idx, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{Qnil, 0}, {Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -4140,8 +4181,9 @@ static void iter_int32_argmax_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the maximum value.
   @overload argmax(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **indices along the axis**.
-  @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns the result indices.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds maximum values along the axis and returns **indices
+    along the axis**.
+    @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns the result indices.
   @see #max_index
   @see #max
 
@@ -4158,9 +4200,9 @@ static void iter_int32_argmax_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE int32_argmax(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -4217,8 +4259,9 @@ static void iter_int32_argmin_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Index of the minimum value.
   @overload argmin(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **indices along the axis**.
-  @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns the result indices.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds minimum values along the axis and returns **indices
+    along the axis**.
+    @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns the result indices.
   @see #min_index
   @see #min
 
@@ -4235,9 +4278,9 @@ static void iter_int32_argmin_arg32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE int32_argmin(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{Qnil, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { Qnil, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -4277,29 +4320,24 @@ static void iter_int32_minmax(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   minmax of self.
   @overload minmax(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds min-max along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::Int32,Numo::Int32] min and max of self.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds min-max along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array
+    as dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::Int32,Numo::Int32] min and max of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_minmax(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_minmax, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 2, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_int32_minmax, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_EXTRACT, 2, 2, ain, aout
+  };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, reduce);
 }
 
-/*
-  Element-wise maximum of two arrays.
-
-  @overload maximum(a1, a2)
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] a1,a2  The arrays holding the elements to be compared.
-  @return [Numo::Int32]
-*/
-
 static void iter_int32_s_maximum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   size_t i, n;
   char *p1, *p2, *p3;
@@ -4323,23 +4361,15 @@ static void iter_int32_s_maximum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE int32_s_maximum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE mod) {
   VALUE a1 = Qnil;
   VALUE a2 = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_s_maximum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_s_maximum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "20", &a1, &a2);
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, a1, a2);
 }
 
-/*
-  Element-wise minimum of two arrays.
-
-  @overload minimum(a1, a2)
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] a1,a2  The arrays holding the elements to be compared.
-  @return [Numo::Int32]
-*/
-
 static void iter_int32_s_minimum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   size_t i, n;
   char *p1, *p2, *p3;
@@ -4363,9 +4393,9 @@ static void iter_int32_s_minimum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE int32_s_minimum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE mod) {
   VALUE a1 = Qnil;
   VALUE a2 = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_s_minimum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_s_minimum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "20", &a1, &a2);
 
@@ -4404,10 +4434,12 @@ static void iter_int32_bincount_32(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_bincount_32(VALUE self, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cUInt32, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bincount_32, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cUInt32, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_int32_bincount_32, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -4442,10 +4474,12 @@ static void iter_int32_bincount_64(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_bincount_64(VALUE self, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{cT, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cUInt64, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bincount_64, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { cT, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cUInt64, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_int32_bincount_64, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_INDEX_LOOP, 1, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 1, self);
 }
@@ -4482,10 +4516,10 @@ static void iter_int32_bincount_sf(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_bincount_sf(VALUE self, VALUE weight, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 1}, {numo_cSFloat, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cSFloat, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bincount_sf, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 1 }, { numo_cSFloat, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cSFloat, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_bincount_sf, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, weight);
 }
@@ -4519,10 +4553,10 @@ static void iter_int32_bincount_df(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 }
 
 static VALUE int32_bincount_df(VALUE self, VALUE weight, size_t length) {
-  size_t shape_out[1] = {length};
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 1}, {numo_cDFloat, 1}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{numo_cDFloat, 1, shape_out}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_bincount_df, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  size_t shape_out[1] = { length };
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 1 }, { numo_cDFloat, 1 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { numo_cDFloat, 1, shape_out } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_bincount_df, NO_LOOP | NDF_STRIDE_LOOP, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   return na_ndloop(&ndf, 2, self, weight);
 }
@@ -4533,13 +4567,13 @@ static VALUE int32_bincount_df(VALUE self, VALUE weight, size_t length) {
   Only Integer-types has this method.
 
   @overload bincount([weight], minlength:nil)
-  @param [SFloat or DFloat or Array] weight (optional) Array of
-    float values. Its size along last axis should be same as that of self.
-  @param [Integer] minlength (keyword, optional) Minimum size along
-    last axis for the output array.
-  @return [UInt32 or UInt64 or SFloat or DFloat]
-    Returns Float NArray if weight array is supplied,
-    otherwise returns UInt32 or UInt64 depending on the size along last axis.
+    @param [SFloat or DFloat or Array] weight (optional) Array of
+      float values. Its size along last axis should be same as that of self.
+    @param [Integer] minlength (keyword, optional) Minimum size along
+      last axis for the output array.
+    @return [UInt32 or UInt64 or SFloat or DFloat]
+      Returns Float NArray if weight array is supplied,
+      otherwise returns UInt32 or UInt64 depending on the size along last axis.
   @example
     Numo::Int32[0..4].bincount
     # => Numo::UInt32#shape=[5]
@@ -4562,9 +4596,9 @@ static VALUE int32_bincount_df(VALUE self, VALUE weight, size_t length) {
 */
 static VALUE int32_bincount(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE weight = Qnil, kw = Qnil;
-  VALUE opts[1] = {Qundef};
+  VALUE opts[1] = { Qundef };
   VALUE v, wclass;
-  ID table[1] = {id_minlength};
+  ID table[1] = { id_minlength };
   size_t length, minlength;
 
   rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "01:", &weight, &kw);
@@ -4610,31 +4644,30 @@ static void iter_int32_cumsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  // printf("i=%lu p1=%lx s1=%lu p2=%lx s2=%lu\n",i,(size_t)p1,s1,(size_t)p2,s2);
 
   GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
   SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   for (i--; i--;) {
     GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
     m_cumsum(x, y);
     SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-    // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   }
 }
 
 /*
   cumsum of self.
   @overload cumsum(axis:nil, nan:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumsum along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
-  @return [Numo::Int32] cumsum of self.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumsum along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
+    @return [Numo::Int32] cumsum of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_cumsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_cumsum, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_int32_cumsum, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -4650,31 +4683,30 @@ static void iter_int32_cumprod(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   INIT_COUNTER(lp, i);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 0, p1, s1);
   INIT_PTR(lp, 1, p2, s2);
-  // printf("i=%lu p1=%lx s1=%lu p2=%lx s2=%lu\n",i,(size_t)p1,s1,(size_t)p2,s2);
 
   GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, x);
   SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-  // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   for (i--; i--;) {
     GET_DATA_STRIDE(p1, s1, dtype, y);
     m_cumprod(x, y);
     SET_DATA_STRIDE(p2, s2, dtype, x);
-    // printf("i=%lu x=%f\n",i,x);
   }
 }
 
 /*
   cumprod of self.
   @overload cumprod(axis:nil, nan:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumprod along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
-  @return [Numo::Int32] cumprod of self.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs cumprod along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] nan  If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm (avoid NaN if exists).
+    @return [Numo::Int32] cumprod of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_cumprod(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_cumprod, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = {
+    iter_int32_cumprod, STRIDE_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 2, 1, ain, aout
+  };
 
   reduce = na_reduce_dimension(argc, argv, 1, &self, &ndf, 0);
 
@@ -4720,9 +4752,9 @@ static void iter_int32_mulsum(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 static VALUE int32_mulsum_self(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
   VALUE naryv[2];
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[4] = {{cT, 0}, {cT, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}, {sym_init, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_mulsum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 4, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[4] = { { cT, 0 }, { cT, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 }, { sym_init, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_mulsum, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP, 4, 1, ain, aout };
 
   if (argc < 1) {
     rb_raise(rb_eArgError, "wrong number of arguments (%d for >=1)", argc);
@@ -4742,10 +4774,11 @@ static VALUE int32_mulsum_self(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   Binary mulsum.
 
   @overload mulsum(other, axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs mulsum along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::NArray] mulsum of self and other.
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] other
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs mulsum along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims (keyword) If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array
+    as dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::NArray] mulsum of self and other.
 */
 static VALUE int32_mulsum(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   //
@@ -4814,9 +4847,9 @@ static void iter_int32_seq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
      beg+i*step
   where i is 1-dimensional index.
   @overload seq([beg,[step]])
-  @param [Numeric] beg  beginning of sequence. (default=0)
-  @param [Numeric] step  step of sequence. (default=1)
-  @return [Numo::Int32] self.
+    @param [Numeric] beg  beginning of sequence. (default=0)
+    @param [Numeric] step  step of sequence. (default=1)
+    @return [Numo::Int32] self.
   @example
     Numo::DFloat.new(6).seq(1,-0.2)
     # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[6]
@@ -4826,17 +4859,17 @@ static void iter_int32_seq(na_loop_t* const lp) {
     # => Numo::DComplex#shape=[6]
     # [1+0i, 0.8+0.2i, 0.6+0.4i, 0.4+0.6i, 0.2+0.8i, 0+1i]
 */
-static VALUE int32_seq(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self) {
+static VALUE int32_seq(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   seq_opt_t* g;
   VALUE vbeg = Qnil, vstep = Qnil;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_seq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_seq, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   g = ALLOCA_N(seq_opt_t, 1);
   g->beg = m_zero;
   g->step = m_one;
   g->count = 0;
-  rb_scan_args(argc, args, "02", &vbeg, &vstep);
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "02", &vbeg, &vstep);
   if (vbeg != Qnil) {
     g->beg = NUM2DBL(vbeg);
   }
@@ -4880,15 +4913,15 @@ static void iter_int32_eye(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Eye: Set a value to diagonal components, set 0 to non-diagonal components.
   @overload eye([element,offset])
-  @param [Numeric] element  Diagonal element to be stored. Default is 1.
-  @param [Integer] offset Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.  The
-      default is 0. k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0
-      for diagonals below the main diagonal.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] eye of self.
+    @param [Numeric] element  Diagonal element to be stored. Default is 1.
+    @param [Integer] offset Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.  The
+        default is 0. k>0 for diagonals above the main diagonal, and k<0
+        for diagonals below the main diagonal.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] eye of self.
 */
 static VALUE int32_eye(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{OVERWRITE, 2}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_eye, NO_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 2 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_eye, NO_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
   ssize_t kofs;
   dtype data;
   char* g;
@@ -4918,17 +4951,21 @@ static VALUE int32_eye(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   // Diagonal offset from the main diagonal.
   if (kofs >= 0) {
     if ((size_t)(kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 1]) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
-               "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-               "last dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-               kofs, na->shape[nd - 1]);
+      rb_raise(
+        rb_eArgError,
+        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
+        "last dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
+        kofs, na->shape[nd - 1]
+      );
     }
   } else {
     if ((size_t)(-kofs) >= na->shape[nd - 2]) {
-      rb_raise(rb_eArgError,
-               "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
-               "last-1 dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
-               kofs, na->shape[nd - 2]);
+      rb_raise(
+        rb_eArgError,
+        "invalid diagonal offset(%" SZF "d) for "
+        "last-1 dimension size(%" SZF "d)",
+        kofs, na->shape[nd - 2]
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -5012,9 +5049,10 @@ static void iter_int32_rand(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   Generate uniformly distributed random numbers on self narray.
   @overload rand([[low],high])
-  @param [Numeric] low  lower inclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=0)
-  @param [Numeric] high  upper exclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=1 or 1+1i for complex types)
-  @return [Numo::Int32] self.
+    @param [Numeric] low  lower inclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=0)
+    @param [Numeric] high  upper exclusive boundary of random numbers. (default=1 or 1+1i for
+    complex types)
+    @return [Numo::Int32] self.
   @example
     Numo::DFloat.new(6).rand
     # => Numo::DFloat#shape=[6]
@@ -5028,14 +5066,14 @@ static void iter_int32_rand(na_loop_t* const lp) {
     # => Numo::Int32#shape=[6]
     # [4, 3, 3, 2, 4, 2]
 */
-static VALUE int32_rand(int argc, VALUE* args, VALUE self) {
+static VALUE int32_rand(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   rand_opt_t g;
   VALUE v1 = Qnil, v2 = Qnil;
   dtype high;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_rand, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[1] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_rand, FULL_LOOP, 1, 0, ain, 0 };
 
-  rb_scan_args(argc, args, "11", &v1, &v2);
+  rb_scan_args(argc, argv, "11", &v1, &v2);
   if (v2 == Qnil) {
     g.low = m_zero;
     g.max = high = m_num_to_data(v1);
@@ -5074,15 +5112,15 @@ static void iter_int32_poly(na_loop_t* const lp) {
   Calculate polynomial.
     `x.poly(a0,a1,a2,...,an) = a0 + a1*x + a2*x**2 + ... + an*x**n`
   @overload poly a0, a1, ..., an
-  @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] a0,a1,...,an
-  @return [Numo::Int32]
+    @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] a0,a1,...,an
+    @return [Numo::Int32]
 */
 static VALUE int32_poly(VALUE self, VALUE args) {
   int argc, i;
   VALUE* argv;
   volatile VALUE v, a;
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{cT, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {iter_int32_poly, NO_LOOP, 0, 1, 0, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { cT, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { iter_int32_poly, NO_LOOP, 0, 1, 0, aout };
 
   argc = (int)RARRAY_LEN(args);
   ndf.nin = argc + 1;
@@ -5162,23 +5200,28 @@ static VALUE int32_poly(VALUE self, VALUE args) {
  * We have modified their original by adding a check for already-sorted input,
  * which seems to be a win per discussions on pgsql-hackers around 2006-03-21.
  */
-#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n)                                                                                        \
-  do {                                                                                                                         \
-    size_t i = (n) / sizeof(TYPE);                                                                                             \
-    TYPE* pi = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmi);                                                                                          \
-    TYPE* pj = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmj);                                                                                          \
-    do {                                                                                                                       \
-      TYPE t = *pi;                                                                                                            \
-      *pi++ = *pj;                                                                                                             \
-      *pj++ = t;                                                                                                               \
-    } while (--i > 0);                                                                                                         \
+#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n)                                                        \
+  do {                                                                                         \
+    size_t i = (n) / sizeof(TYPE);                                                             \
+    TYPE* pi = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmi);                                                          \
+    TYPE* pj = (TYPE*)(void*)(parmj);                                                          \
+    do {                                                                                       \
+      TYPE t = *pi;                                                                            \
+      *pi++ = *pj;                                                                             \
+      *pj++ = t;                                                                               \
+    } while (--i > 0);                                                                         \
   } while (0)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_STDINT_H
-#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = (uintptr_t)(a) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 : (es) == sizeof(long) ? 0 : 1;
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es)                                                                        \
+  swaptype = (uintptr_t)(a) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2                          \
+             : (es) == sizeof(long)                               ? 0                          \
+                                                                  : 1;
 #else
-#define SWAPINIT(a, es)                                                                                                        \
-  swaptype = ((char*)(a) - (char*)0) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 : (es) == sizeof(long) ? 0 : 1;
+#define SWAPINIT(a, es)                                                                        \
+  swaptype = ((char*)(a) - (char*)0) % sizeof(long) || (es) % sizeof(long) ? 2                 \
+             : (es) == sizeof(long)                                        ? 0                 \
+                                                                           : 1;
 #endif
 
 static inline void swapfunc(char* a, char* b, size_t n, int swaptype) {
@@ -5188,19 +5231,20 @@ static inline void swapfunc(char* a, char* b, size_t n, int swaptype) {
     swapcode(char, a, b, n);
 }
 
-#define swap(a, b)                                                                                                             \
-  if (swaptype == 0) {                                                                                                         \
-    long t = *(long*)(void*)(a);                                                                                               \
-    *(long*)(void*)(a) = *(long*)(void*)(b);                                                                                   \
-    *(long*)(void*)(b) = t;                                                                                                    \
-  } else                                                                                                                       \
+#define swap(a, b)                                                                             \
+  if (swaptype == 0) {                                                                         \
+    long t = *(long*)(void*)(a);                                                               \
+    *(long*)(void*)(a) = *(long*)(void*)(b);                                                   \
+    *(long*)(void*)(b) = t;                                                                    \
+  } else                                                                                       \
     swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
 
-#define vecswap(a, b, n)                                                                                                       \
+#define vecswap(a, b, n)                                                                       \
   if ((n) > 0) swapfunc((a), (b), (size_t)(n), swaptype)
 
-#define med3(a, b, c, _cmp)                                                                                                    \
-  (cmpgt(b, a) ? (cmpgt(c, b) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? c : a)) : (cmpgt(b, c) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? a : c)))
+#define med3(a, b, c, _cmp)                                                                    \
+  (cmpgt(b, a) ? (cmpgt(c, b) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? c : a))                                     \
+               : (cmpgt(b, c) ? b : (cmpgt(c, a) ? a : c)))
 #endif
 
 #undef qsort_dtype
@@ -5290,15 +5334,15 @@ static void iter_int32_sort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   sort of self.
   @overload sort(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sort along the axis.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of sort.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sort along the axis.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] returns result of sort.
   @example
       Numo::DFloat[3,4,1,2].sort #=> Numo::DFloat[1,2,3,4]
 */
 static VALUE int32_sort(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 0, ain, 0};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 0, ain, 0 };
 
   if (!TEST_INPLACE(self)) {
     self = na_copy(self);
@@ -5399,7 +5443,8 @@ loop:
     pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
   }
   swap(a, pm);
-  for (pa = pb = (char*)a + es, pc = pd = (char*)a + (n - 1) * es; pb <= pc; pb += es, pc -= es) {
+  for (pa = pb = (char*)a + es, pc = pd = (char*)a + (n - 1) * es; pb <= pc;
+       pb += es, pc -= es) {
     while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0) {
       if (r == 0) {
         swap(pa, pb);
@@ -5446,7 +5491,6 @@ static void int32_index64_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   ptr = (char**)(lp->opt_ptr);
 
-  // printf("(ptr=%lx, d_ptr=%lx,d_step=%ld, i_ptr=%lx,i_step=%ld,
   // o_ptr=%lx,o_step=%ld)\n",(size_t)ptr,(size_t)d_ptr,(ssize_t)d_step,(size_t)i_ptr,(ssize_t)i_step,(size_t)o_ptr,(ssize_t)o_step);
 
   if (n == 1) {
@@ -5456,21 +5500,17 @@ static void int32_index64_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     ptr[i] = d_ptr + d_step * i;
-    // printf("(%ld,%.3f)",i,*(double*)ptr[i]);
   }
 
   int32_index_qsort(ptr, n, sizeof(dtype*));
 
   // d_ptr = lp->args[0].ptr;
-  // printf("(d_ptr=%lx)\n",(size_t)d_ptr);
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     idx = (ptr[i] - d_ptr) / d_step;
     *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-    // printf("(idx[%ld]=%ld,%d)",i,idx,*(idx_t*)o_ptr);
     o_ptr += o_step;
   }
-  // printf("\n");
 }
 #undef idx_t
 
@@ -5488,7 +5528,6 @@ static void int32_index32_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   ptr = (char**)(lp->opt_ptr);
 
-  // printf("(ptr=%lx, d_ptr=%lx,d_step=%ld, i_ptr=%lx,i_step=%ld,
   // o_ptr=%lx,o_step=%ld)\n",(size_t)ptr,(size_t)d_ptr,(ssize_t)d_step,(size_t)i_ptr,(ssize_t)i_step,(size_t)o_ptr,(ssize_t)o_step);
 
   if (n == 1) {
@@ -5498,29 +5537,25 @@ static void int32_index32_qsort(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     ptr[i] = d_ptr + d_step * i;
-    // printf("(%ld,%.3f)",i,*(double*)ptr[i]);
   }
 
   int32_index_qsort(ptr, n, sizeof(dtype*));
 
   // d_ptr = lp->args[0].ptr;
-  // printf("(d_ptr=%lx)\n",(size_t)d_ptr);
 
   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
     idx = (ptr[i] - d_ptr) / d_step;
     *(idx_t*)o_ptr = *(idx_t*)(i_ptr + i_step * idx);
-    // printf("(idx[%ld]=%ld,%d)",i,idx,*(idx_t*)o_ptr);
     o_ptr += o_step;
   }
-  // printf("\n");
 }
 #undef idx_t
 
 /*
   sort_index. Returns an index array of sort result.
   @overload sort_index(axis:nil)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sort_index along the axis.
-  @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result index of sort_index.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Performs sort_index along the axis.
+    @return [Integer,Numo::Int] returns result index of sort_index.
   @example
       Numo::NArray[3,4,1,2].sort_index #=> Numo::Int32[2,3,0,1]
 */
@@ -5529,9 +5564,9 @@ static VALUE int32_sort_index(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   narray_t* na;
   VALUE idx, tmp, reduce, res;
   char* buf;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = {{cT, 0}, {0, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{0, 0, 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 3, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[3] = { { cT, 0 }, { 0, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { 0, 0, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, STRIDE_LOOP_NIP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE | NDF_CUM, 3, 1, ain, aout };
 
   GetNArray(self, na);
   if (na->ndim == 0) {
@@ -5584,16 +5619,17 @@ static void iter_int32_median(na_loop_t* const lp) {
 /*
   median of self.
   @overload median(axis:nil, keepdims:false)
-  @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds median along the axis.
-  @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as dimensions with size one.
-  @return [Numo::Int32] returns median of self.
+    @param [Numeric,Array,Range] axis  Finds median along the axis.
+    @param [TrueClass] keepdims  If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+    dimensions with size one.
+    @return [Numo::Int32] returns median of self.
 */
 
 static VALUE int32_median(int argc, VALUE* argv, VALUE self) {
   VALUE v, reduce;
-  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = {{OVERWRITE, 0}, {sym_reduce, 0}};
-  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = {{INT2FIX(0), 0}};
-  ndfunc_t ndf = {0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout};
+  ndfunc_arg_in_t ain[2] = { { OVERWRITE, 0 }, { sym_reduce, 0 } };
+  ndfunc_arg_out_t aout[1] = { { INT2FIX(0), 0 } };
+  ndfunc_t ndf = { 0, NDF_HAS_LOOP | NDF_FLAT_REDUCE, 2, 1, ain, aout };
 
   self = na_copy(self); // as temporary buffer
 
@@ -5625,13 +5661,15 @@ void Init_numo_int32(void) {
   id_ne = rb_intern("ne");
   id_to_a = rb_intern("to_a");
 
-  /*
-    Document-class: Numo::Int32
-
-  */
+  /**
+   * Document-class: Numo::Int32
+   *
+   * 32-bit signed integer N-dimensional array.
+   */
   cT = rb_define_class_under(mNumo, "Int32", cNArray);
 
   hCast = rb_hash_new();
+  /* Upcasting rules of Int32. */
   rb_define_const(cT, "UPCAST", hCast);
   rb_hash_aset(hCast, rb_cArray, cT);
 
@@ -5658,15 +5696,15 @@ void Init_numo_int32(void) {
   rb_hash_aset(hCast, numo_cUInt8, cT);
   rb_obj_freeze(hCast);
 
-  /**/
+  /* Element size of Int32 in bits. */
   rb_define_const(cT, "ELEMENT_BIT_SIZE", INT2FIX(sizeof(dtype) * 8));
-  /**/
+  /* Element size of Int32 in bytes. */
   rb_define_const(cT, "ELEMENT_BYTE_SIZE", INT2FIX(sizeof(dtype)));
-  /**/
+  /* Stride size of contiguous Int32 array. */
   rb_define_const(cT, "CONTIGUOUS_STRIDE", INT2FIX(sizeof(dtype)));
-  /**/
+  /* The largest representable value of Int32. */
   rb_define_const(cT, "MAX", M_MAX);
-  /**/
+  /* The smallest representable value of Int32. */
   rb_define_const(cT, "MIN", M_MIN);
   rb_define_alloc_func(cT, int32_s_alloc_func);
   rb_define_method(cT, "allocate", int32_allocate, 0);
@@ -5737,7 +5775,19 @@ void Init_numo_int32(void) {
   rb_define_method(cT, "argmax", int32_argmax, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "argmin", int32_argmin, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "minmax", int32_minmax, -1);
+  /**
+   * Element-wise maximum of two arrays.
+   * @overload maximum(a1, a2)
+   *   @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] a1,a2  The arrays holding the elements to be compared.
+   *   @return [Numo::Int32]
+   */
   rb_define_module_function(cT, "maximum", int32_s_maximum, -1);
+  /**
+   * Element-wise minimum of two arrays.
+   * @overload minimum(a1, a2)
+   *   @param [Numo::NArray,Numeric] a1,a2  The arrays holding the elements to be compared.
+   *   @return [Numo::Int32]
+   */
   rb_define_module_function(cT, "minimum", int32_s_minimum, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "bincount", int32_bincount, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "cumsum", int32_cumsum, -1);
@@ -5754,4 +5804,48 @@ void Init_numo_int32(void) {
   rb_define_method(cT, "sort_index", int32_sort_index, -1);
   rb_define_method(cT, "median", int32_median, -1);
   rb_define_singleton_method(cT, "[]", int32_s_cast, -2);
+  /**
+   * mean of self.
+   * @overload mean(axis: nil, keepdims: false, nan: false)
+   *   @param axis [Numeric, Array, Range] Performs mean along the axis.
+   *   @param keepdims [Boolean] If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+   *     dimensions with size one.
+   *   @param nan [Boolean] If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm
+   *     (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or return NaN for min/max etc).
+   *   @return [Numo::DFloat] returns result of mean.
+   */
+  rb_define_method(cT, "mean", int32_mean, -1);
+  /**
+   * var of self.
+   * @overload var(axis: nil, keepdims: false, nan: false)
+   *   @param axis [Numeric, Array, Range] Performs var along the axis.
+   *   @param keepdims [Boolean] If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+   *     dimensions with size one.
+   *   @param nan [Boolean] If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm
+   *     (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or, return NaN for min/max etc).
+   *   @return [Numo::DFloat] returns result of var.
+   */
+  rb_define_method(cT, "var", int32_var, -1);
+  /**
+   * stddev of self.
+   * @overload stddev(axis: nil, keepdims: false, nan: false)
+   *   @param axis [Numeric, Array, Range] Performs stddev along the axis.
+   *   @param keepdims [Boolean] If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+   *     dimensions with size one.
+   *   @param nan [Boolean] If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm
+   *     (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or, return NaN for min/max etc).
+   *   @return [Numo::DFloat] returns result of stddev.
+   */
+  rb_define_method(cT, "stddev", int32_stddev, -1);
+  /**
+   * rms of self.
+   * @overload rms(axis: nil, keepdims: false, nan: false)
+   *   @param axis [Numeric, Array, Range] Performs rms along the axis.
+   *   @param keepdims [Boolean] If true, the reduced axes are left in the result array as
+   *     dimensions with size one.
+   *   @param nan [Boolean] If true, apply NaN-aware algorithm
+   *     (avoid NaN for sum/mean etc, or, return NaN for min/max etc).
+   *   @return [Numo::DFloat] returns result of rms.
+   */
+  rb_define_method(cT, "rms", int32_rms, -1);
 }