numo-liblinear 0.4.0 → 1.1.2

checksums.yaml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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-  metadata.gz: 31b76e6a2a8dcfc5cb643fa0b62cd9ace5b6a76c
-  data.tar.gz: 6d8b6d9ed6a7e069ca8fcb78fb9f8999ccdfe1c5
+SHA256:
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+  data.tar.gz: 280c66c821e95c06832902cefe3eae82931fed7cd9c99a56c9119149877b21f7
 SHA512:
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+  data.tar.gz: 173e630b063820b0b34727e1b8371f22fd67916bdd4e374d23cabeaa61cccad868ff3b0d618c71d55d564e6a05f54eb879a887bda98ccaca786b946a3ae04851

data/.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+name: build
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        ruby: [ '2.5', '2.6', '2.7' ]
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Checkout submodule
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          auth_header="$(git config --local --get http.https://github.com/.extraheader)"
+          git submodule sync --recursive
+          git -c "http.extraheader=$auth_header" -c protocol.version=2 submodule update --init --force --recursive --depth=1
+      - name: Set up Ruby ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+        uses: actions/setup-ruby@v1
+        with:
+          ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
+      - name: Build and test with Rake
+        run: |
+          gem install bundler
+          bundle install --jobs 4 --retry 3
+          bundle exec rake

data/.gitmodules

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+[submodule "ext/numo/liblinear/liblinear"]
+	path = ext/numo/liblinear/liblinear
+	url = https://github.com/cjlin1/liblinear

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,23 @@
+# 1.1.2
+- Add GC guard to model saving and loading methods.
+- Fix size specification to memcpy function.
+
+# 1.1.1
+- Add GC guard codes.
+- Fix some configuration files.
+
+# 1.1.0
+- Update bundled LIBLINEAR version to 2.4.1.
+- Support one-class SVM implemented on LIBLINEAR ver. 2.4.0.
+
+# 1.0.0
+## Breaking change
+- For easy installation, Numo::LIBLINEAR bundles LIBLINEAR codes.
+There is no need to install LIBLINEAR in advance to use Numo::LIBLINEAR.
+
+# 0.5.0
+- Fix to use LIBLINEAR sparce vector representation for internal processing.
+
 # 0.4.0
 - Add verbose parameter to output learning process messages.
 - Several documentation improvements.

data/LICENSE.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2019 Atsushi Tatsuma
+Copyright (c) 2019-2021 Atsushi Tatsuma
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

data/README.md

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # Numo::Liblinear
 
-[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/yoshoku/numo-liblinear.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/yoshoku/numo-liblinear)
+[![Build Status](https://github.com/yoshoku/numo-liblinear/workflows/build/badge.svg)](https://github.com/yoshoku/numo-liblinear/actions?query=workflow%3Abuild)
 [![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/numo-liblinear.svg)](https://badge.fury.io/rb/numo-liblinear)
-[![BSD 3-Clause License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-orange.svg)](https://github.com/yoshoku/numo-liblinear/blob/master/LICENSE.txt)
-[![Documentation](http://img.shields.io/badge/docs-rdoc.info-blue.svg)](https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/numo-liblinear/0.4.0)
+[![BSD 3-Clause License](https://img.shields.io/badge/License-BSD%203--Clause-orange.svg)](https://github.com/yoshoku/numo-liblinear/blob/main/LICENSE.txt)
+[![Documentation](http://img.shields.io/badge/docs-rdoc.info-blue.svg)](https://yoshoku.github.io/numo-liblinear/doc/)
 
 Numo::Liblinear is a Ruby gem binding to the [LIBLINEAR](https://www.csie.ntu.edu.tw/~cjlin/liblinear/) library.
 LIBLINEAR is one of the famous libraries for large-scale regularized linear classification and regression.
@@ -15,15 +15,7 @@ Note: There are other useful Ruby gems binding to LIBLINEAR:
 [liblinear-ruby-swig](https://github.com/tomz/liblinear-ruby-swig) by Tom Zeng.
 
 ## Installation
-Numo::Liblinear does not bundle LIBLINEAR. You need to install LIBLINEAR in advance along your environment.
-
-macOS:
-
-    $ brew install liblinear
-
-Ubuntu:
-
-    $ sudo apt-get install liblinear-dev
+Numo::Liblinear bundles LIBLINEAR. There is no need to install LIBLINEAR in advance.
 
 Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
 
@@ -156,7 +148,7 @@ Accuracy: 87.9 %
 ## Note
 The hyperparemter of LIBLINEAR is given with Ruby Hash on Numo::Liblinear.
 The hash key of hyperparameter and its meaning match the struct parameter of LIBLINEAR.
-The parameter is detailed in [LIBLINEAR README](https://github.com/cjlin1/liblinear/blob/master/README)
+The parameter is detailed in [LIBLINEAR README](https://github.com/cjlin1/liblinear/blob/main/README)
 
 ```ruby
 param = {
@@ -170,17 +162,12 @@ param = {
   weight:                         # [Numo::DFloat] Weight values
     Numo::DFloat[0.4, 0.4, 0.2],
   p: 0.1,                         # [Float] Sensitiveness of loss of support vector regression
+  nu: 0.5,                        # [Float] one-class SVM approximates the fraction of data as outliers
   verbose: false,                 # [Boolean] Whether to output learning process message
   random_seed: 1                  # [Integer/Nil] Random seed
 }
 ```
 
-## Development
-
-After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake spec` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
-
-To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb`, and then run `bundle exec rake release`, which will create a git tag for the version, push git commits and tags, and push the `.gem` file to [rubygems.org](https://rubygems.org).
-
 ## Contributing
 
 Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/yoshoku/numo-liblinear.
@@ -189,4 +176,4 @@ This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and co
 ## Code of Conduct
 
 Everyone interacting in the Numo::Liblinear project’s codebases, issue trackers, chat rooms and mailing lists is expected to follow
-the [code of conduct](https://github.com/yoshoku/numo-liblinear/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).
+the [code of conduct](https://github.com/yoshoku/numo-liblinear/blob/main/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

data/ext/numo/liblinear/converter.c

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ int* nary_to_int_vec(VALUE vec_val)
   vec_pt = (int32_t*)na_get_pointer_for_read(vec_val);
   for (i = 0; i < n_elements; i++) { vec[i] = (int)vec_pt[i]; }
 
+  RB_GC_GUARD(vec_val);
+
   return vec;
 }
 
@@ -56,6 +58,8 @@ double* nary_to_dbl_vec(VALUE vec_val)
   vec_pt = (double*)na_get_pointer_for_read(vec_val);
   memcpy(vec, vec_pt, n_elements * sizeof(double));
 
+  RB_GC_GUARD(vec_val);
+
   return vec;
 }
 
@@ -98,5 +102,32 @@ double** nary_to_dbl_mat(VALUE mat_val)
     }
   }
 
+  RB_GC_GUARD(mat_val);
+
   return mat;
 }
+
+struct feature_node* dbl_vec_to_node(double* const arr, int const size)
+{
+  int i, j;
+  int n_nonzero_elements;
+  struct feature_node* node;
+
+  n_nonzero_elements = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
+    if (arr[i] != 0.0) n_nonzero_elements++;
+  }
+
+  node = ALLOC_N(struct feature_node, n_nonzero_elements + 1);
+  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < size; i++) {
+    if (arr[i] != 0.0) {
+      node[j].index = i + 1;
+      node[j].value = arr[i];
+      j++;
+    }
+  }
+  node[n_nonzero_elements].index = -1;
+  node[n_nonzero_elements].value = 0.0;
+
+  return node;
+}

data/ext/numo/liblinear/converter.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include <string.h>
 #include <ruby.h>
+#include <linear.h>
 #include <numo/narray.h>
 #include <numo/template.h>
 
@@ -12,5 +13,6 @@ VALUE dbl_vec_to_nary(double* const arr, int const size);
 double* nary_to_dbl_vec(VALUE vec_val);
 VALUE dbl_mat_to_nary(double** const mat, int const n_rows, int const n_cols);
 double** nary_to_dbl_mat(VALUE mat_val);
+struct feature_node* dbl_vec_to_node(double* const arr, int const size);
 
 #endif /* NUMO_LIBLINEAR_CONVERTER_H */

data/ext/numo/liblinear/extconf.rb

@@ -26,14 +26,13 @@ if RUBY_PLATFORM =~ /mswin|cygwin|mingw/
   end
 end
 
-unless have_header('linear.h')
-  puts 'linear.h not found.'
-  exit(1)
-end
+$LDFLAGS << ' -lstdc++ '
 
-unless have_library('linear')
-  puts 'liblinear not found.'
-  exit(1)
-end
+$srcs = Dir.glob("#{$srcdir}/*.c").map { |path| File.basename(path) }
+$srcs.concat(%w[linear.cpp newton.cpp daxpy.c ddot.c dnrm2.c dscal.c])
+
+$INCFLAGS << " -I$(srcdir)/liblinear"
+$VPATH << "$(srcdir)/liblinear"
+$VPATH << "$(srcdir)/liblinear/blas"
 
 create_makefile('numo/liblinear/liblinearext')

data/ext/numo/liblinear/liblinear/blas/blas.h

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/* blas.h  --  C header file for BLAS                         Ver 1.0 */
+/* Jesse Bennett                                       March 23, 2000 */
+
+/**  barf  [ba:rf]  2.  "He suggested using FORTRAN, and everybody barfed."
+
+	- From The Shogakukan DICTIONARY OF NEW ENGLISH (Second edition) */
+
+#ifndef BLAS_INCLUDE
+#define BLAS_INCLUDE
+
+/* Data types specific to BLAS implementation */
+typedef struct { float r, i; } fcomplex;
+typedef struct { double r, i; } dcomplex;
+typedef int blasbool;
+
+#include "blasp.h"    /* Prototypes for all BLAS functions */
+
+#define FALSE 0
+#define TRUE  1
+
+/* Macro functions */
+#define MIN(a,b) ((a) <= (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#define MAX(a,b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b))
+
+#endif

data/ext/numo/liblinear/liblinear/blas/blasp.h

@@ -0,0 +1,438 @@
+/* blasp.h  --  C prototypes for BLAS                         Ver 1.0 */
+/* Jesse Bennett                                       March 23, 2000 */
+
+/* Functions  listed in alphabetical order */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifdef F2C_COMPAT
+
+void cdotc_(fcomplex *dotval, int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx,
+            fcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+void cdotu_(fcomplex *dotval, int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx,
+            fcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+double sasum_(int *n, float *sx, int *incx);
+
+double scasum_(int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx);
+
+double scnrm2_(int *n, fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+double sdot_(int *n, float *sx, int *incx, float *sy, int *incy);
+
+double snrm2_(int *n, float *x, int *incx);
+
+void zdotc_(dcomplex *dotval, int *n, dcomplex *cx, int *incx,
+            dcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+void zdotu_(dcomplex *dotval, int *n, dcomplex *cx, int *incx,
+            dcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+#else
+
+fcomplex cdotc_(int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx, fcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+fcomplex cdotu_(int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx, fcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+float sasum_(int *n, float *sx, int *incx);
+
+float scasum_(int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx);
+
+float scnrm2_(int *n, fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+float sdot_(int *n, float *sx, int *incx, float *sy, int *incy);
+
+float snrm2_(int *n, float *x, int *incx);
+
+dcomplex zdotc_(int *n, dcomplex *cx, int *incx, dcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+dcomplex zdotu_(int *n, dcomplex *cx, int *incx, dcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+#endif
+
+/* Remaining functions listed in alphabetical order */
+
+int caxpy_(int *n, fcomplex *ca, fcomplex *cx, int *incx, fcomplex *cy,
+           int *incy);
+
+int ccopy_(int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx, fcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+int cgbmv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, int *kl, int *ku,
+           fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           fcomplex *beta, fcomplex *y, int *incy);
+
+int cgemm_(char *transa, char *transb, int *m, int *n, int *k,
+           fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *b, int *ldb,
+           fcomplex *beta, fcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int cgemv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, fcomplex *x, int *incx, fcomplex *beta, fcomplex *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int cgerc_(int *m, int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           fcomplex *y, int *incy, fcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int cgeru_(int *m, int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           fcomplex *y, int *incy, fcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int chbmv_(char *uplo, int *n, int *k, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, fcomplex *x, int *incx, fcomplex *beta, fcomplex *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int chemm_(char *side, char *uplo, int *m, int *n, fcomplex *alpha,
+           fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *b, int *ldb, fcomplex *beta,
+           fcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int chemv_(char *uplo, int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *a, int *lda,
+           fcomplex *x, int *incx, fcomplex *beta, fcomplex *y, int *incy);
+
+int cher_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, fcomplex *x, int *incx,
+          fcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int cher2_(char *uplo, int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           fcomplex *y, int *incy, fcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int cher2k_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, fcomplex *alpha,
+            fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *b, int *ldb, float *beta,
+            fcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int cherk_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, float *alpha,
+           fcomplex *a, int *lda, float *beta, fcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int chpmv_(char *uplo, int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *ap, fcomplex *x,
+           int *incx, fcomplex *beta, fcomplex *y, int *incy);
+
+int chpr_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, fcomplex *x, int *incx,
+          fcomplex *ap);
+
+int chpr2_(char *uplo, int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           fcomplex *y, int *incy, fcomplex *ap);
+
+int crotg_(fcomplex *ca, fcomplex *cb, float *c, fcomplex *s);
+
+int cscal_(int *n, fcomplex *ca, fcomplex *cx, int *incx);
+
+int csscal_(int *n, float *sa, fcomplex *cx, int *incx);
+
+int cswap_(int *n, fcomplex *cx, int *incx, fcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+int csymm_(char *side, char *uplo, int *m, int *n, fcomplex *alpha,
+           fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *b, int *ldb, fcomplex *beta,
+           fcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int csyr2k_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, fcomplex *alpha,
+            fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *b, int *ldb, fcomplex *beta,
+            fcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int csyrk_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, fcomplex *alpha,
+           fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *beta, fcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int ctbmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ctbsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ctpmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, fcomplex *ap,
+           fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ctpsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, fcomplex *ap,
+           fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ctrmm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int ctrmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, fcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ctrsm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, fcomplex *alpha, fcomplex *a, int *lda, fcomplex *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int ctrsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, fcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, fcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int daxpy_(int *n, double *sa, double *sx, int *incx, double *sy,
+           int *incy);
+
+int dcopy_(int *n, double *sx, int *incx, double *sy, int *incy);
+
+int dgbmv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, int *kl, int *ku,
+           double *alpha, double *a, int *lda, double *x, int *incx,
+           double *beta, double *y, int *incy);
+
+int dgemm_(char *transa, char *transb, int *m, int *n, int *k,
+           double *alpha, double *a, int *lda, double *b, int *ldb,
+           double *beta, double *c, int *ldc);
+
+int dgemv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, double *alpha, double *a,
+           int *lda, double *x, int *incx, double *beta, double *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int dger_(int *m, int *n, double *alpha, double *x, int *incx,
+          double *y, int *incy, double *a, int *lda);
+
+int drot_(int *n, double *sx, int *incx, double *sy, int *incy,
+          double *c, double *s);
+
+int drotg_(double *sa, double *sb, double *c, double *s);
+
+int dsbmv_(char *uplo, int *n, int *k, double *alpha, double *a,
+           int *lda, double *x, int *incx, double *beta, double *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int dscal_(int *n, double *sa, double *sx, int *incx);
+
+int dspmv_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, double *ap, double *x,
+           int *incx, double *beta, double *y, int *incy);
+
+int dspr_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, double *x, int *incx,
+          double *ap);
+
+int dspr2_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, double *x, int *incx,
+           double *y, int *incy, double *ap);
+
+int dswap_(int *n, double *sx, int *incx, double *sy, int *incy);
+
+int dsymm_(char *side, char *uplo, int *m, int *n, double *alpha,
+           double *a, int *lda, double *b, int *ldb, double *beta,
+           double *c, int *ldc);
+
+int dsymv_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, double *a, int *lda,
+           double *x, int *incx, double *beta, double *y, int *incy);
+
+int dsyr_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, double *x, int *incx,
+          double *a, int *lda);
+
+int dsyr2_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, double *x, int *incx,
+           double *y, int *incy, double *a, int *lda);
+
+int dsyr2k_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, double *alpha,
+            double *a, int *lda, double *b, int *ldb, double *beta,
+            double *c, int *ldc);
+
+int dsyrk_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, double *alpha,
+           double *a, int *lda, double *beta, double *c, int *ldc);
+
+int dtbmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           double *a, int *lda, double *x, int *incx);
+
+int dtbsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           double *a, int *lda, double *x, int *incx);
+
+int dtpmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, double *ap,
+           double *x, int *incx);
+
+int dtpsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, double *ap,
+           double *x, int *incx);
+
+int dtrmm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, double *alpha, double *a, int *lda, double *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int dtrmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, double *a,
+           int *lda, double *x, int *incx);
+
+int dtrsm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, double *alpha, double *a, int *lda, double *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int dtrsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, double *a,
+           int *lda, double *x, int *incx);
+
+
+int saxpy_(int *n, float *sa, float *sx, int *incx, float *sy, int *incy);
+
+int scopy_(int *n, float *sx, int *incx, float *sy, int *incy);
+
+int sgbmv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, int *kl, int *ku,
+           float *alpha, float *a, int *lda, float *x, int *incx,
+           float *beta, float *y, int *incy);
+
+int sgemm_(char *transa, char *transb, int *m, int *n, int *k,
+           float *alpha, float *a, int *lda, float *b, int *ldb,
+           float *beta, float *c, int *ldc);
+
+int sgemv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, float *alpha, float *a,
+           int *lda, float *x, int *incx, float *beta, float *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int sger_(int *m, int *n, float *alpha, float *x, int *incx,
+          float *y, int *incy, float *a, int *lda);
+
+int srot_(int *n, float *sx, int *incx, float *sy, int *incy,
+          float *c, float *s);
+
+int srotg_(float *sa, float *sb, float *c, float *s);
+
+int ssbmv_(char *uplo, int *n, int *k, float *alpha, float *a,
+           int *lda, float *x, int *incx, float *beta, float *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int sscal_(int *n, float *sa, float *sx, int *incx);
+
+int sspmv_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, float *ap, float *x,
+           int *incx, float *beta, float *y, int *incy);
+
+int sspr_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, float *x, int *incx,
+          float *ap);
+
+int sspr2_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, float *x, int *incx,
+           float *y, int *incy, float *ap);
+
+int sswap_(int *n, float *sx, int *incx, float *sy, int *incy);
+
+int ssymm_(char *side, char *uplo, int *m, int *n, float *alpha,
+           float *a, int *lda, float *b, int *ldb, float *beta,
+           float *c, int *ldc);
+
+int ssymv_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, float *a, int *lda,
+           float *x, int *incx, float *beta, float *y, int *incy);
+
+int ssyr_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, float *x, int *incx,
+          float *a, int *lda);
+
+int ssyr2_(char *uplo, int *n, float *alpha, float *x, int *incx,
+           float *y, int *incy, float *a, int *lda);
+
+int ssyr2k_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, float *alpha,
+            float *a, int *lda, float *b, int *ldb, float *beta,
+            float *c, int *ldc);
+
+int ssyrk_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, float *alpha,
+           float *a, int *lda, float *beta, float *c, int *ldc);
+
+int stbmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           float *a, int *lda, float *x, int *incx);
+
+int stbsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           float *a, int *lda, float *x, int *incx);
+
+int stpmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, float *ap,
+           float *x, int *incx);
+
+int stpsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, float *ap,
+           float *x, int *incx);
+
+int strmm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, float *alpha, float *a, int *lda, float *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int strmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, float *a,
+           int *lda, float *x, int *incx);
+
+int strsm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, float *alpha, float *a, int *lda, float *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int strsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, float *a,
+           int *lda, float *x, int *incx);
+
+int zaxpy_(int *n, dcomplex *ca, dcomplex *cx, int *incx, dcomplex *cy,
+           int *incy);
+
+int zcopy_(int *n, dcomplex *cx, int *incx, dcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+int zdscal_(int *n, double *sa, dcomplex *cx, int *incx);
+
+int zgbmv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, int *kl, int *ku,
+           dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           dcomplex *beta, dcomplex *y, int *incy);
+
+int zgemm_(char *transa, char *transb, int *m, int *n, int *k,
+           dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *b, int *ldb,
+           dcomplex *beta, dcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int zgemv_(char *trans, int *m, int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, dcomplex *x, int *incx, dcomplex *beta, dcomplex *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int zgerc_(int *m, int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           dcomplex *y, int *incy, dcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int zgeru_(int *m, int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           dcomplex *y, int *incy, dcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int zhbmv_(char *uplo, int *n, int *k, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, dcomplex *x, int *incx, dcomplex *beta, dcomplex *y,
+           int *incy);
+
+int zhemm_(char *side, char *uplo, int *m, int *n, dcomplex *alpha,
+           dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *b, int *ldb, dcomplex *beta,
+           dcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int zhemv_(char *uplo, int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *a, int *lda,
+           dcomplex *x, int *incx, dcomplex *beta, dcomplex *y, int *incy);
+
+int zher_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, dcomplex *x, int *incx,
+          dcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int zher2_(char *uplo, int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           dcomplex *y, int *incy, dcomplex *a, int *lda);
+
+int zher2k_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, dcomplex *alpha,
+            dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *b, int *ldb, double *beta,
+            dcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int zherk_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, double *alpha,
+           dcomplex *a, int *lda, double *beta, dcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int zhpmv_(char *uplo, int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *ap, dcomplex *x,
+           int *incx, dcomplex *beta, dcomplex *y, int *incy);
+
+int zhpr_(char *uplo, int *n, double *alpha, dcomplex *x, int *incx,
+          dcomplex *ap);
+
+int zhpr2_(char *uplo, int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *x, int *incx,
+           dcomplex *y, int *incy, dcomplex *ap);
+
+int zrotg_(dcomplex *ca, dcomplex *cb, double *c, dcomplex *s);
+
+int zscal_(int *n, dcomplex *ca, dcomplex *cx, int *incx);
+
+int zswap_(int *n, dcomplex *cx, int *incx, dcomplex *cy, int *incy);
+
+int zsymm_(char *side, char *uplo, int *m, int *n, dcomplex *alpha,
+           dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *b, int *ldb, dcomplex *beta,
+           dcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int zsyr2k_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, dcomplex *alpha,
+            dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *b, int *ldb, dcomplex *beta,
+            dcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int zsyrk_(char *uplo, char *trans, int *n, int *k, dcomplex *alpha,
+           dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *beta, dcomplex *c, int *ldc);
+
+int ztbmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ztbsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, int *k,
+           dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ztpmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, dcomplex *ap,
+           dcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ztpsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, dcomplex *ap,
+           dcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ztrmm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int ztrmv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, dcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, dcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+int ztrsm_(char *side, char *uplo, char *transa, char *diag, int *m,
+           int *n, dcomplex *alpha, dcomplex *a, int *lda, dcomplex *b,
+           int *ldb);
+
+int ztrsv_(char *uplo, char *trans, char *diag, int *n, dcomplex *a,
+           int *lda, dcomplex *x, int *incx);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif