neo-activerecord-jdbc-adapter 5.0.pre2

data/lib/arjdbc/oracle/column.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+module ArJdbc
+  module Oracle
+
+    # @see ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::JdbcColumn#column_types
+    def self.column_selector
+      [ /oracle/i, lambda { |config, column| column.extend(Column) } ]
+    end
+
+    # @see ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::JdbcColumn
+    module Column
+
+      def self.included(base)
+        # NOTE: assumes a standalone OracleColumn class
+        class << base; include Cast; end # unless AR42
+      end
+
+      def primary=(value)
+        super
+        @type = :integer if value && @sql_type =~ /^NUMBER$/i
+      end unless AR42
+
+      def type_cast(value)
+        return nil if value.nil?
+        case type
+        when :datetime  then self.class.string_to_time(value)
+        when :timestamp then self.class.string_to_time(value)
+        when :boolean   then self.class.value_to_boolean(value)
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def type_cast_code(var_name)
+        case type
+        when :datetime  then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})"
+        when :timestamp then "#{self.class.name}.string_to_time(#{var_name})"
+        when :boolean   then "#{self.class.name}.value_to_boolean(#{var_name})"
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+
+      def sql_type
+        (@sql_type || '').start_with?('XMLTYPE') ? 'XMLTYPE' : @sql_type
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def extract_limit(sql_type)
+        case sql_type
+        when /^(clob|date)/i then nil
+        when /^xml/i then nil
+        else super
+        end
+      end unless AR42
+
+      def simplified_type(field_type)
+        case field_type
+        when /char/i            then :string
+        when /float|double/i    then :float
+        when /int/i             then :integer
+        when /^number\(1\)$/i   then Oracle.emulate_booleans? ? :boolean : :integer
+        when /^num|dec|real/i   then extract_scale(field_type) == 0 ? :integer : :decimal
+        # Oracle TIMESTAMP stores the date and time to up to 9 digits of sub-second precision
+        when /TIMESTAMP/i       then :timestamp
+        # Oracle DATE stores the date and time to the second
+        when /DATE|TIME/i       then :datetime
+        when /CLOB/i            then :text
+        when /BLOB/i            then :binary
+        when /XML/i             then :xml
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end unless AR42
+
+      # Post process default value from JDBC into a Rails-friendly format (columns{-internal})
+      def default_value(value)
+        return nil unless value
+        value = value.strip # Not sure why we need this for Oracle?
+        upcase = value.upcase
+
+        return nil if upcase == "NULL"
+        # SYSDATE default should be treated like a NULL value
+        return nil if upcase == "SYSDATE"
+        # jdbc returns column default strings with actual single quotes around the value.
+        return $1 if value =~ /^'(.*)'$/
+
+        value
+      end
+
+      module Cast
+
+        # Convert a value to a boolean.
+        def value_to_boolean(value)
+          # NOTE: Oracle JDBC meta-data gets us DECIMAL for NUMBER(1) values
+          # thus we're likely to get a column back as BigDecimal (e.g. 1.0)
+          if value.is_a?(String)
+            value.blank? ? nil : value == '1'
+          elsif value.is_a?(Numeric)
+            value.to_i == 1 # <BigDecimal:7b5bfe,'0.1E1',1(4)>
+          else
+            !! value
+          end
+        end
+
+        # @override
+        def string_to_time(string)
+          return string unless string.is_a?(String)
+          return nil if string.empty?
+          return Time.now if string.index('CURRENT') == 0 # TODO seems very wrong
+
+          super(string)
+        end
+
+        # @private
+        def guess_date_or_time(value)
+          return value if value.is_a? Date
+          ( value && value.hour == 0 && value.min == 0 && value.sec == 0 ) ?
+            Date.new(value.year, value.month, value.day) : value
+        end
+
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/arjdbc/oracle/connection_methods.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+ArJdbc::ConnectionMethods.module_eval do
+  # Unless a connection URL (`url: jdbc:oracle:...`) is specified we'll use the
+  # *thin* method to connect to the Oracle DB.
+  # @note Oracle's JDBC driver should be on the class-path.
+  def oracle_connection(config)
+    config[:adapter_spec] ||= ::ArJdbc::Oracle
+    config[:adapter_class] = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::OracleAdapter unless config.key?(:adapter_class)
+
+    return jndi_connection(config) if jndi_config?(config)
+
+    config[:port] ||= 1521
+    config[:url] ||= "jdbc:oracle:thin:@#{config[:host]}:#{config[:port]}:#{config[:database] || 'XE'}"
+    config[:driver] ||= "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
+    config[:connection_alive_sql] ||= 'SELECT 1 FROM DUAL'
+    unless config.key?(:statement_escape_processing)
+      config[:statement_escape_processing] = true
+    end
+    jdbc_connection(config)
+  end
+  alias_method :jdbcoracle_connection, :oracle_connection
+end

data/lib/arjdbc/postgresql.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+require 'arjdbc'
+require 'arjdbc/postgresql/adapter'
+require 'arjdbc/postgresql/connection_methods'

data/lib/arjdbc/postgresql/_bc_time_cast_patch.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+  ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::OID::DateTime.class_eval do
+    def cast_value(value)
+      if value.is_a?(::String)
+        case value
+        when 'infinity' then ::Float::INFINITY
+        when '-infinity' then -::Float::INFINITY
+        #when / BC$/
+        #  astronomical_year = format("%04d", value[/^\d+/].to_i)
+        #  super(value.sub(/ BC$/, "").sub(/^\d+/, astronomical_year))
+        else
+          if value.end_with?(' BC')
+            DateTime.parse("-#{value}"[0...-3])
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        value
+      end
+    end
+  end

data/lib/arjdbc/postgresql/adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,825 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
+ArJdbc.load_java_part :PostgreSQL
+
+require 'ipaddr'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/explain_pretty_printer'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/type_metadata'
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/utils'
+require 'arjdbc/common_jdbc_methods'
+require 'arjdbc/abstract/database_statements'
+require 'arjdbc/abstract/transaction_support'
+require 'arjdbc/postgresql/base/array_decoder'
+require 'arjdbc/postgresql/base/array_encoder'
+require 'arjdbc/postgresql/name'
+
+module ArJdbc
+  # Strives to provide Rails built-in PostgreSQL adapter (API) compatibility.
+  module PostgreSQL
+
+    require 'arjdbc/postgresql/column'
+    require 'arel/visitors/postgresql_jdbc'
+    # @private
+    IndexDefinition = ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::IndexDefinition
+
+    # @private
+    ForeignKeyDefinition = ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ForeignKeyDefinition
+
+    # @private
+    Type = ::ActiveRecord::Type
+
+    # @see ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::JdbcAdapter#jdbc_connection_class
+    def self.jdbc_connection_class
+      ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLJdbcConnection
+    end
+
+    # @see ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::JdbcAdapter#jdbc_column_class
+    def jdbc_column_class; ::ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLColumn end
+
+    # @private
+    def init_connection(jdbc_connection)
+      meta = jdbc_connection.meta_data
+      if meta.driver_version.index('JDBC3') # e.g. 'PostgreSQL 9.2 JDBC4 (build 1002)'
+        config[:connection_alive_sql] ||= 'SELECT 1'
+      else
+        # NOTE: since the loaded Java driver class can't change :
+        PostgreSQL.send(:remove_method, :init_connection) rescue nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    ADAPTER_NAME = 'PostgreSQL'.freeze
+
+    def adapter_name
+      ADAPTER_NAME
+    end
+
+    def postgresql_version
+      @postgresql_version ||=
+        begin
+          version = select_version
+          if version =~ /PostgreSQL (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/
+            ($1.to_i * 10000) + ($2.to_i * 100) + $3.to_i
+          else
+            0
+          end
+        end
+    end
+
+    def select_version
+      @_version ||= select_value('SELECT version()')
+    end
+    private :select_version
+
+    def redshift?
+      # SELECT version() :
+      #  PostgreSQL 8.0.2 on i686-pc-linux-gnu, compiled by GCC gcc (GCC) 3.4.2 20041017 (Red Hat 3.4.2-6.fc3), Redshift 1.0.647
+      if ( redshift = config[:redshift] ).nil?
+        redshift = !! (select_version || '').index('Redshift')
+      end
+      redshift
+    end
+    private :redshift?
+
+    def use_insert_returning?
+      if @use_insert_returning.nil?
+        @use_insert_returning = supports_insert_with_returning?
+      end
+      @use_insert_returning
+    end
+
+    def set_client_encoding(encoding)
+      ActiveRecord::Base.logger.warn "client_encoding is set by the driver and should not be altered, ('#{encoding}' ignored)"
+      ActiveRecord::Base.logger.debug "Set the 'allowEncodingChanges' driver property (e.g. using config[:properties]) if you need to override the client encoding when doing a copy."
+    end
+
+    # Configures the encoding, verbosity, schema search path, and time zone of the connection.
+    # This is called on `connection.connect` and should not be called manually.
+    def configure_connection
+      #if encoding = config[:encoding]
+        # The client_encoding setting is set by the driver and should not be altered.
+        # If the driver detects a change it will abort the connection.
+        # see http://jdbc.postgresql.org/documentation/91/connect.html
+        # self.set_client_encoding(encoding)
+      #end
+      self.client_min_messages = config[:min_messages] || 'warning'
+      self.schema_search_path = config[:schema_search_path] || config[:schema_order]
+
+      # Use standard-conforming strings if available so we don't have to do the E'...' dance.
+      set_standard_conforming_strings
+
+      # If using Active Record's time zone support configure the connection to return
+      # TIMESTAMP WITH ZONE types in UTC.
+      # (SET TIME ZONE does not use an equals sign like other SET variables)
+      if ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc
+        execute("SET time zone 'UTC'", 'SCHEMA')
+      elsif tz = local_tz
+        execute("SET time zone '#{tz}'", 'SCHEMA')
+      end unless redshift?
+
+      # SET statements from :variables config hash
+      # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/8.3/static/sql-set.html
+      (config[:variables] || {}).map do |k, v|
+        if v == ':default' || v == :default
+          # Sets the value to the global or compile default
+          execute("SET SESSION #{k} TO DEFAULT", 'SCHEMA')
+        elsif ! v.nil?
+          execute("SET SESSION #{k} TO #{quote(v)}", 'SCHEMA')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @private
+    ActiveRecordError = ::ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
+
+    NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
+      :primary_key => "serial primary key",
+      :string => { :name => "character varying" },
+      :text => { :name => "text" },
+      :integer => { :name => "integer" },
+      :float => { :name => "float" },
+      :numeric => { :name => "numeric" },
+      :decimal => { :name => "decimal" }, # :limit => 1000
+      :datetime => { :name => "timestamp" },
+      :timestamp => { :name => "timestamp" },
+      :time => { :name => "time" },
+      :date => { :name => "date" },
+      :binary => { :name => "bytea" },
+      :boolean => { :name => "boolean" },
+      :xml => { :name => "xml" },
+      # AR-JDBC added :
+      #:timestamptz => { :name => "timestamptz" },
+      #:timetz => { :name => "timetz" },
+      :money => { :name=>"money" },
+      :char => { :name => "char" },
+      :serial => { :name => "serial" }, # auto-inc integer, bigserial, smallserial
+      :bigserial => "bigserial",
+      :bigint => { :name => "bigint" },
+      :bit => { :name => "bit" },
+      :bit_varying => { :name => "bit varying" },
+      :tsvector => { :name => "tsvector" },
+      :hstore => { :name => "hstore" },
+      :inet => { :name => "inet" },
+      :cidr => { :name => "cidr" },
+      :macaddr => { :name => "macaddr" },
+      :uuid => { :name => "uuid" },
+      :json => { :name => "json" },
+      :jsonb => { :name => "jsonb" },
+      :ltree => { :name => "ltree" },
+      # ranges :
+      :daterange => { :name => "daterange" },
+      :numrange => { :name => "numrange" },
+      :tsrange => { :name => "tsrange" },
+      :tstzrange => { :name => "tstzrange" },
+      :int4range => { :name => "int4range" },
+      :int8range => { :name => "int8range" }
+    }
+
+    def native_database_types
+      NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
+    end
+
+    # Enable standard-conforming strings if available.
+    def set_standard_conforming_strings
+      self.standard_conforming_strings=(true)
+    end
+
+    # Enable standard-conforming strings if available.
+    def standard_conforming_strings=(enable)
+      client_min_messages = self.client_min_messages
+      begin
+        self.client_min_messages = 'panic'
+        value = enable ? "on" : "off"
+        execute("SET standard_conforming_strings = #{value}", 'SCHEMA')
+        @standard_conforming_strings = ( value == "on" )
+      rescue
+        @standard_conforming_strings = :unsupported
+      ensure
+        self.client_min_messages = client_min_messages
+      end
+    end
+
+    def standard_conforming_strings?
+      if @standard_conforming_strings.nil?
+        client_min_messages = self.client_min_messages
+        begin
+          self.client_min_messages = 'panic'
+          value = select_one('SHOW standard_conforming_strings', 'SCHEMA')['standard_conforming_strings']
+          @standard_conforming_strings = ( value == "on" )
+        rescue
+          @standard_conforming_strings = :unsupported
+        ensure
+          self.client_min_messages = client_min_messages
+        end
+      end
+      @standard_conforming_strings == true # return false if :unsupported
+    end
+
+    def supports_ddl_transactions?; true end
+
+    def supports_explain?; true end
+
+    def supports_index_sort_order?; true end
+
+    def supports_migrations?; true end
+
+    def supports_partial_index?; true end
+
+    def supports_primary_key?; true end # Supports finding primary key on non-Active Record tables
+
+    def supports_savepoints?; true end
+
+    def supports_transaction_isolation?(level = nil); true end
+
+    def supports_views?; true end
+
+    # Does PostgreSQL support standard conforming strings?
+    def supports_standard_conforming_strings?
+      standard_conforming_strings?
+      @standard_conforming_strings != :unsupported
+    end
+
+    def supports_hex_escaped_bytea?
+      postgresql_version >= 90000
+    end
+
+    def supports_insert_with_returning?
+      postgresql_version >= 80200
+    end
+
+    # Range data-types weren't introduced until PostgreSQL 9.2.
+    def supports_ranges?
+      postgresql_version >= 90200
+    end
+
+    def supports_extensions?
+      postgresql_version >= 90200
+    end # NOTE: only since AR-4.0 but should not hurt on other versions
+
+    def enable_extension(name)
+      execute("CREATE EXTENSION IF NOT EXISTS \"#{name}\"")
+    end
+
+    def disable_extension(name)
+      execute("DROP EXTENSION IF EXISTS \"#{name}\" CASCADE")
+    end
+
+    def extension_enabled?(name)
+      if supports_extensions?
+        rows = select_rows("SELECT EXISTS(SELECT * FROM pg_available_extensions WHERE name = '#{name}' AND installed_version IS NOT NULL)", 'SCHEMA')
+        available = rows.first.first # true/false or 't'/'f'
+        available == true || available == 't'
+      end
+    end
+
+    def extensions
+      if supports_extensions?
+        rows = select_rows "SELECT extname from pg_extension", "SCHEMA"
+        rows.map { |row| row.first }
+      else
+        []
+      end
+    end
+
+    def index_algorithms
+      { :concurrently => 'CONCURRENTLY' }
+    end
+
+    # Set the authorized user for this session.
+    def session_auth=(user)
+      execute "SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION #{user}"
+    end
+
+    # Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL,
+    # or report the default of 63 on PostgreSQL 7.x.
+    def table_alias_length
+      @table_alias_length ||= (
+        postgresql_version >= 80000 ?
+          select_one('SHOW max_identifier_length')['max_identifier_length'].to_i :
+            63
+      )
+    end
+
+    # @override due to the super method not being able to handle a missing pk and
+    #           RETURNING not being included in the sql
+    def exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk = nil, sequence_name = nil)
+      if pk || (sql.is_a?(String) && sql =~ /RETURNING "?\S+"?$/)
+        ar_postgres_adapter_exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk, sequence_name)
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @note Only for "better" AR 4.0 compatibility.
+    # @private
+    def query(sql, name = nil)
+      log(sql, name) do
+        result = []
+        @connection.execute_query_raw(sql, nil) do |*values|
+          # We need to use #deep_dup here because it appears that
+          # the java method is reusing an object in some cases
+          # which makes all of the entries in the "result"
+          # array end up with the same values as the last row
+          result << values.deep_dup
+        end
+        result
+      end
+    end
+
+    def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name)
+      select_value("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')", 'SQL')
+    end
+
+    # Create a new PostgreSQL database. Options include <tt>:owner</tt>, <tt>:template</tt>,
+    # <tt>:encoding</tt>, <tt>:collation</tt>, <tt>:ctype</tt>,
+    # <tt>:tablespace</tt>, and <tt>:connection_limit</tt> (note that MySQL uses
+    # <tt>:charset</tt> while PostgreSQL uses <tt>:encoding</tt>).
+    #
+    # Example:
+    # create_database config[:database], config
+    # create_database 'foo_development', encoding: 'unicode'
+    def create_database(name, options = {})
+      options = { :encoding => 'utf8' }.merge!(options.symbolize_keys)
+
+      option_string = options.sum do |key, value|
+        case key
+        when :owner
+          " OWNER = \"#{value}\""
+        when :template
+          " TEMPLATE = \"#{value}\""
+        when :encoding
+          " ENCODING = '#{value}'"
+        when :collation
+          " LC_COLLATE = '#{value}'"
+        when :ctype
+          " LC_CTYPE = '#{value}'"
+        when :tablespace
+          " TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\""
+        when :connection_limit
+          " CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}"
+        else
+          ""
+        end
+      end
+
+      execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}#{option_string}"
+    end
+
+    # Creates a schema for the given schema name.
+    def create_schema(schema_name, pg_username = nil)
+      if pg_username.nil? # AR 4.0 compatibility - accepts only single argument
+        execute "CREATE SCHEMA #{schema_name}"
+      else
+        execute("CREATE SCHEMA \"#{schema_name}\" AUTHORIZATION \"#{pg_username}\"")
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Drops the schema for the given schema name.
+    def drop_schema schema_name
+      execute "DROP SCHEMA #{schema_name} CASCADE"
+    end
+
+    def all_schemas
+      select('SELECT nspname FROM pg_namespace').map { |row| row["nspname"] }
+    end
+
+    # Returns the current client message level.
+    def client_min_messages
+      return nil if redshift? # not supported on Redshift
+      select_value('SHOW client_min_messages', 'SCHEMA')
+    end
+
+    # Set the client message level.
+    def client_min_messages=(level)
+      # NOTE: for now simply ignore the writer (no warn on Redshift) so that
+      # the AR copy-pasted PpstgreSQL parts stay the same as much as possible
+      return nil if redshift? # not supported on Redshift
+      execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{level}'", 'SCHEMA')
+    end
+
+    # Gets the maximum number columns postgres has, default 32
+    def multi_column_index_limit
+      defined?(@multi_column_index_limit) && @multi_column_index_limit || 32
+    end
+
+    # Sets the maximum number columns postgres has, default 32
+    def multi_column_index_limit=(limit)
+      @multi_column_index_limit = limit
+    end
+
+    # @override
+    def distinct(columns, orders)
+      "DISTINCT #{columns_for_distinct(columns, orders)}"
+    end
+
+    # PostgreSQL requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for distinct
+    # queries, and requires that the ORDER BY include the distinct column.
+    # @override Since AR 4.0 (on 4.1 {#distinct} is gone and won't be called).
+    def columns_for_distinct(columns, orders)
+      if orders.is_a?(String)
+        orders = orders.split(','); orders.each(&:strip!)
+      end
+
+      order_columns = orders.reject(&:blank?).map! do |column|
+        column = column.is_a?(String) ? column.dup : column.to_sql # AREL node
+        column.gsub!(/\s+(?:ASC|DESC)\s*/i, '') # remove any ASC/DESC modifiers
+        column.gsub!(/\s*NULLS\s+(?:FIRST|LAST)?\s*/i, '')
+        column
+      end
+      order_columns.reject!(&:empty?)
+      i = -1; order_columns.map! { |column| "#{column} AS alias_#{i += 1}" }
+
+      columns = [ columns ]; columns.flatten!
+      columns.push( *order_columns ).join(', ')
+    end
+
+    # ORDER BY clause for the passed order option.
+    #
+    # PostgreSQL does not allow arbitrary ordering when using DISTINCT ON,
+    # so we work around this by wrapping the SQL as a sub-select and ordering
+    # in that query.
+    def add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, options)
+      return sql if options[:order].blank?
+
+      order = options[:order].split(',').collect { |s| s.strip }.reject(&:blank?)
+      order.map! { |s| 'DESC' if s =~ /\bdesc$/i }
+      order = order.zip((0...order.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "id_list.alias_#{i} #{s}" }.join(', ')
+
+      sql.replace "SELECT * FROM (#{sql}) AS id_list ORDER BY #{order}"
+    end
+
+    # Quotes a string, escaping any ' (single quote) and \ (backslash) chars.
+    # @return [String]
+    # @override
+    def quote_string(string)
+      quoted = string.gsub("'", "''")
+      unless standard_conforming_strings?
+        quoted.gsub!(/\\/, '\&\&')
+      end
+      quoted
+    end
+
+    def quote_bit(value)
+      "B'#{value}'"
+    end
+
+    def escape_bytea(string)
+      return unless string
+      if supports_hex_escaped_bytea?
+        "\\\\x#{string.unpack("H*")[0]}"
+      else
+        result = ''
+        string.each_byte { |c| result << sprintf('\\\\%03o', c) }
+        result
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @override
+    def quote_table_name(name)
+      schema, name_part = extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name.to_s)
+
+      unless name_part
+        quote_column_name(schema)
+      else
+        table_name, name_part = extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name_part)
+        "#{quote_column_name(schema)}.#{quote_column_name(table_name)}"
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @override
+    def quote_column_name(name)
+      %("#{name.to_s.gsub("\"", "\"\"")}")
+    end
+
+    # Quote date/time values for use in SQL input.
+    # Includes microseconds if the value is a Time responding to `usec`.
+    # @override
+    def quoted_date(value)
+      result = super
+      if value.acts_like?(:time) && value.respond_to?(:usec) && !AR50
+        result = "#{result}.#{sprintf("%06d", value.usec)}"
+      end
+      result = "#{result.sub(/^-/, '')} BC" if value.year < 0
+      result
+    end if ::ActiveRecord::VERSION::MAJOR >= 3
+
+    # @override
+    def supports_disable_referential_integrity?
+      true
+    end
+
+    def disable_referential_integrity
+      if supports_disable_referential_integrity?
+        begin
+          execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
+        rescue
+          execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER USER" }.join(";"))
+        end
+      end
+      yield
+    ensure
+      if supports_disable_referential_integrity?
+        begin
+          execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
+        rescue
+          execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER USER" }.join(";"))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+
+    # Changes the column of a table.
+    def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
+      quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name)
+      quoted_column_name = quote_table_name(column_name)
+
+      sql_type = type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])
+      sql_type << "[]" if options[:array]
+
+      sql = "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quoted_column_name} TYPE #{sql_type}"
+      sql << " USING #{options[:using]}" if options[:using]
+      if options[:cast_as]
+        sql << " USING CAST(#{quoted_column_name} AS #{type_to_sql(options[:cast_as], options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])})"
+      end
+      begin
+        execute sql
+      rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
+        raise e if postgresql_version > 80000
+        change_column_pg7(table_name, column_name, type, options)
+      end
+
+      change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options_include_default?(options)
+      change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null)
+    end # unless const_defined? :SchemaCreation
+
+    def change_column_pg7(table_name, column_name, type, options)
+      quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name)
+      # This is PostgreSQL 7.x, so we have to use a more arcane way of doing it.
+      begin
+        begin_db_transaction
+        tmp_column_name = "#{column_name}_ar_tmp"
+        add_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, type, options)
+        execute "UPDATE #{quoted_table_name} SET #{quote_column_name(tmp_column_name)} = CAST(#{quote_column_name(column_name)} AS #{sql_type})"
+        remove_column(table_name, column_name)
+        rename_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, column_name)
+        commit_db_transaction
+      rescue
+        rollback_db_transaction
+      end
+    end
+    private :change_column_pg7
+
+    def remove_index!(table_name, index_name)
+      execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_table_name(index_name)}"
+    end
+
+    # @override
+    def supports_foreign_keys?; true end
+
+    # @private
+    def column_for(table_name, column_name)
+      column_name = column_name.to_s
+      for column in columns(table_name)
+        return column if column.name == column_name
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # Returns the list of a table's column names, data types, and default values.
+    #
+    # If the table name is not prefixed with a schema, the database will
+    # take the first match from the schema search path.
+    #
+    # Query implementation notes:
+    #  - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50)
+    #  - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name
+    def column_definitions(table_name)
+      rows = select_rows(<<-end_sql, 'SCHEMA')
+        SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
+               pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod,
+               (SELECT c.collname FROM pg_collation c, pg_type t
+                 WHERE c.oid = a.attcollation AND t.oid = a.atttypid
+                  AND a.attcollation <> t.typcollation),
+               col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment
+          FROM pg_attribute a
+          LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
+         WHERE a.attrelid = '#{quote_table_name(table_name)}'::regclass
+           AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
+         ORDER BY a.attnum
+      end_sql
+
+      # Force the notnull attribute to a boolean
+      rows.each do |row|
+        row[3] = row[3] == 't' if row[3].is_a?(String)
+      end
+    end
+    private :column_definitions
+
+    def truncate(table_name, name = nil)
+      execute "TRUNCATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of indexes for the given table.
+    def indexes(table_name, name = nil)
+      # NOTE: maybe it's better to leave things of to the JDBC API ?!
+      result = select_rows(<<-SQL, 'SCHEMA')
+        SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, pg_get_indexdef(d.indexrelid), t.oid
+        FROM pg_class t
+        INNER JOIN pg_index d ON t.oid = d.indrelid
+        INNER JOIN pg_class i ON d.indexrelid = i.oid
+        WHERE i.relkind = 'i'
+          AND d.indisprimary = 'f'
+          AND t.relname = '#{table_name}'
+          AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = ANY (current_schemas(false)) )
+        ORDER BY i.relname
+      SQL
+
+      result.map! do |row|
+        index_name = row[0]
+        unique = row[1].is_a?(String) ? row[1] == 't' : row[1] # JDBC gets us a boolean
+        indkey = row[2].is_a?(Java::OrgPostgresqlUtil::PGobject) ? row[2].value : row[2]
+        indkey = indkey.split(" ")
+        inddef = row[3]
+        oid = row[4]
+
+        columns = select_rows(<<-SQL, "SCHEMA")
+          SELECT a.attnum, a.attname
+          FROM pg_attribute a
+          WHERE a.attrelid = #{oid}
+          AND a.attnum IN (#{indkey.join(",")})
+        SQL
+
+        columns = Hash[ columns.each { |column| column[0] = column[0].to_s } ]
+        column_names = columns.values_at(*indkey).compact
+
+        unless column_names.empty?
+          # add info on sort order for columns (only desc order is explicitly specified, asc is the default)
+          desc_order_columns = inddef.scan(/(\w+) DESC/).flatten
+          orders = desc_order_columns.any? ? Hash[ desc_order_columns.map { |column| [column, :desc] } ] : {}
+
+          if ::ActiveRecord::VERSION::MAJOR > 3 # AR4 supports `where` and `using` index options
+            where = inddef.scan(/WHERE (.+)$/).flatten[0]
+            using = inddef.scan(/USING (.+?) /).flatten[0].to_sym
+
+            IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index_name, unique, column_names, [], orders, where, nil, using)
+          else
+            new_index_definition(table_name, index_name, unique, column_names, [], orders)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+      result.compact!
+      result
+    end
+
+    # @private
+    def column_name_for_operation(operation, node)
+      case operation
+      when 'maximum' then 'max'
+      when 'minimum' then 'min'
+      when 'average' then 'avg'
+      else operation.downcase
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def translate_exception(exception, message)
+      case exception.message
+      when /duplicate key value violates unique constraint/
+        ::ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique.new(message)
+      when /violates foreign key constraint/
+        ::ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey.new(message)
+      when /value too long/
+        ::ActiveRecord::ValueTooLong.new(message)
+      else
+        super
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @private `Utils.extract_schema_and_table` from AR
+    def extract_schema_and_table(name)
+      result = name.scan(/[^".\s]+|"[^"]*"/)[0, 2]
+      result.each { |m| m.gsub!(/(^"|"$)/, '') }
+      result.unshift(nil) if result.size == 1 # schema == nil
+      result # [schema, table]
+    end
+
+    def extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name)
+      match_data = name[0, 1] == '"' ? name.match(/\"([^\"]+)\"/) : name.match(/([^\.]+)/)
+
+      if match_data
+        rest = name[match_data[0].length..-1]
+        rest = rest[1..-1] if rest[0, 1] == "."
+        [match_data[1], (rest.length > 0 ? rest : nil)]
+      end
+    end
+
+    def extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql)
+      sql[/into\s+([^\(]*).*values\s*\(/i]
+      $1.strip if $1
+    end
+
+    def local_tz
+      @local_tz ||= execute('SHOW TIME ZONE', 'SCHEMA').first["TimeZone"]
+    end
+
+  end
+end
+
+require 'arjdbc/util/quoted_cache'
+
+module ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters
+
+  # NOTE: seems needed on 4.x due loading of '.../postgresql/oid' which
+  # assumes: class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter
+  remove_const(:PostgreSQLAdapter) if const_defined?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+
+  class PostgreSQLAdapter < JdbcAdapter
+
+    # This makes it so we can use the bulk of the core logic while
+    # keeping the actual database access defined in this adapter
+    # These methods come from ActiveRecord::Abstract::DatabaseStatements so
+    # we need to hang on to references to them because the versions in
+    # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::DatabaseStatements
+    # have PG gem specific implementations that override the Abstract implementations
+    SAVED_METHODS = ['select_rows', 'select_value', 'select_values']
+    SAVED_METHOD_PREFIX = 'abstract_adapter'
+
+    SAVED_METHODS.each do |base_name|
+      alias_method :"#{SAVED_METHOD_PREFIX}_#{base_name}", base_name
+    end
+
+    include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::ColumnDumper
+    include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::DatabaseStatements
+    include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::SchemaStatements
+    include ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::Quoting
+
+    # Restore saved methods
+    SAVED_METHODS.each do |base_name|
+      alias_method base_name, :"#{SAVED_METHOD_PREFIX}_#{base_name}"
+    end
+
+    # We need this so we can call arjdbc logic or ActiveRecord postgres adapter logic
+    # to support when a sql statement already has a 'RETURNING' clause
+    alias_method :ar_postgres_adapter_exec_insert, :exec_insert
+
+    include ArJdbc::CommonJdbcMethods
+    include ArJdbc::Abstract::DatabaseStatements
+    include ArJdbc::Abstract::TransactionSupport
+    include ArJdbc::PostgreSQL
+
+    require 'arjdbc/postgresql/oid_types'
+    include ::ArJdbc::PostgreSQL::OIDTypes
+
+    load 'arjdbc/postgresql/_bc_time_cast_patch.rb'
+
+    include ::ArJdbc::PostgreSQL::ColumnHelpers
+
+    include ::ArJdbc::Util::QuotedCache
+
+    def initialize(*args)
+      # @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it
+      @local_tz = nil
+
+      super # configure_connection happens in super
+
+      @table_alias_length = nil
+
+      initialize_type_map(@type_map = Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new)
+
+      @use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ?
+        self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : nil
+    end
+
+    def arel_visitor # :nodoc:
+      Arel::Visitors::PostgreSQL.new(self)
+    end
+
+    require 'active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions'
+
+    ColumnDefinition = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::ColumnDefinition
+    ColumnMethods = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::ColumnMethods
+    TableDefinition = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::TableDefinition
+    Table = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQL::Table
+
+    def schema_creation # :nodoc:
+      PostgreSQL::SchemaCreation.new self
+    end
+
+    def table_definition(*args)
+      new_table_definition(TableDefinition, *args)
+    end
+
+    def update_table_definition(table_name, base)
+      Table.new(table_name, base)
+    end
+
+    def jdbc_connection_class(spec)
+      ::ArJdbc::PostgreSQL.jdbc_connection_class
+    end
+
+  end
+end