mustermann19 0.3.1

data/spec/mustermann_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+require 'support'
+require 'mustermann'
+require 'mustermann/extension'
+require 'sinatra/base'
+
+describe Mustermann do
+  describe :new do
+    context "string argument" do
+      example { Mustermann.new('')                  .should be_a(Mustermann::Sinatra)  }
+      example { Mustermann.new('', type: :identity) .should be_a(Mustermann::Identity) }
+      example { Mustermann.new('', type: :rails)    .should be_a(Mustermann::Rails)    }
+      example { Mustermann.new('', type: :shell)    .should be_a(Mustermann::Shell)    }
+      example { Mustermann.new('', type: :sinatra)  .should be_a(Mustermann::Sinatra)  }
+      example { Mustermann.new('', type: :simple)   .should be_a(Mustermann::Simple)   }
+      example { Mustermann.new('', type: :template) .should be_a(Mustermann::Template) }
+
+      example { expect { Mustermann.new('', foo:  :bar) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "unsupported option :foo for Mustermann::Sinatra") }
+      example { expect { Mustermann.new('', type: :ast) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "unsupported type :ast") }
+    end
+
+    context "pattern argument" do
+      subject(:pattern) { Mustermann.new('') }
+      example { Mustermann.new(pattern).should be == pattern }
+      example { Mustermann.new(pattern, type: :rails).should be_a(Mustermann::Sinatra) }
+    end
+
+    context "regexp argument" do
+      example { Mustermann.new(//)               .should be_a(Mustermann::Regular) }
+      example { Mustermann.new(//, type: :rails) .should be_a(Mustermann::Regular) }
+    end
+
+    context "argument implementing #to_pattern" do
+      subject(:pattern) { Class.new { def to_pattern(o={}) Mustermann.new('foo', o) end }.new }
+      example { Mustermann.new(pattern)               .should be_a(Mustermann::Sinatra) }
+      example { Mustermann.new(pattern, type: :rails) .should be_a(Mustermann::Rails) }
+      example { Mustermann.new(pattern).to_s.should be == 'foo' }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe :[] do
+    example { Mustermann[:identity] .should be == Mustermann::Identity }
+    example { Mustermann[:rails]    .should be == Mustermann::Rails    }
+    example { Mustermann[:shell]    .should be == Mustermann::Shell    }
+    example { Mustermann[:sinatra]  .should be == Mustermann::Sinatra  }
+    example { Mustermann[:simple]   .should be == Mustermann::Simple   }
+    example { Mustermann[:template] .should be == Mustermann::Template }
+
+    example { expect { Mustermann[:ast] }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "unsupported type :ast") }
+  end
+
+  describe :extend_object do
+    context 'special behavior for Sinatra only' do
+      example { Object  .new.extend(Mustermann).should     be_a(Mustermann)            }
+      example { Object  .new.extend(Mustermann).should_not be_a(Mustermann::Extension) }
+      example { Class   .new.extend(Mustermann).should     be_a(Mustermann)            }
+      example { Class   .new.extend(Mustermann).should_not be_a(Mustermann::Extension) }
+      example { Sinatra .new.extend(Mustermann).should_not be_a(Mustermann)            }
+      example { Sinatra .new.extend(Mustermann).should     be_a(Mustermann::Extension) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe :=== do
+    example { Mustermann.should be === Mustermann.new("") }
+  end
+end

data/spec/pattern_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+require 'support'
+require 'mustermann/pattern'
+require 'mustermann/sinatra'
+require 'mustermann/rails'
+
+describe Mustermann::Pattern do
+  describe :=== do
+    it 'raises a NotImplementedError when used directly' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Pattern.new("") === "" }.to raise_error(NotImplementedError)
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe :initialize do
+    it 'raises an ArgumentError for unknown options' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Pattern.new("", foo: :bar) }.to raise_error(ArgumentError)
+    end
+
+    it 'does not complain about unknown options if ignore_unknown_options is enabled' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Pattern.new("", foo: :bar, ignore_unknown_options: true) }.not_to raise_error
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe :expand do
+    subject(:pattern) { Mustermann::Pattern.new("") }
+    it { should_not respond_to(:expand) }
+    it { expect { pattern.expand }.to raise_error(NotImplementedError) }
+  end
+
+  describe :== do
+    example { Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') .should     be == Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') }
+    example { Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') .should_not be == Mustermann::Pattern.new('/bar') }
+    example { Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') .should     be == Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') }
+    example { Mustermann::Rails.new('/foo')   .should_not be == Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') }
+  end
+
+  describe :eql? do
+    example { Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') .should     be_eql Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') }
+    example { Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') .should_not be_eql Mustermann::Pattern.new('/bar') }
+    example { Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') .should     be_eql Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') }
+    example { Mustermann::Rails.new('/foo')   .should_not be_eql Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') }
+  end
+
+  describe :equal? do
+    example { Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') .should     be_equal Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') }
+    example { Mustermann::Pattern.new('/foo') .should_not be_equal Mustermann::Pattern.new('/bar') }
+    example { Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') .should     be_equal Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') }
+    example { Mustermann::Rails.new('/foo')   .should_not be_equal Mustermann::Sinatra.new('/foo') }
+  end
+end

data/spec/rails_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,522 @@
+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+require 'support'
+require 'mustermann/rails'
+
+describe Mustermann::Rails do
+  extend Support::Pattern
+
+  pattern '' do
+    it { should     match('')  }
+    it { should_not match('/') }
+
+    it { should expand.to('') }
+    it { should_not expand(a: 1) }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/' do
+    it { should     match('/')    }
+    it { should_not match('/foo') }
+
+    it { should expand.to('/') }
+    it { should_not expand(a: 1) }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/foo' do
+    it { should     match('/foo')     }
+    it { should_not match('/bar')     }
+    it { should_not match('/foo.bar') }
+
+    it { should expand.to('/foo') }
+    it { should_not expand(a: 1) }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/foo/bar' do
+    it { should     match('/foo/bar')   }
+    it { should_not match('/foo%2Fbar') }
+    it { should_not match('/foo%2fbar') }
+
+    it { should expand.to('/foo/bar') }
+    it { should_not expand(a: 1) }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo' do
+    it { should match('/foo')       .capturing foo: 'foo'       }
+    it { should match('/bar')       .capturing foo: 'bar'       }
+    it { should match('/foo.bar')   .capturing foo: 'foo.bar'   }
+    it { should match('/%0Afoo')    .capturing foo: '%0Afoo'    }
+    it { should match('/foo%2Fbar') .capturing foo: 'foo%2Fbar' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/foo?')    }
+    it { should_not match('/foo/bar') }
+    it { should_not match('/')        }
+    it { should_not match('/foo/')    }
+
+    example { pattern.params('/foo')   .should be == {"foo" => "foo"} }
+    example { pattern.params('/f%20o') .should be == {"foo" => "f o"} }
+    example { pattern.params('').should be_nil }
+
+    it { should expand(foo: 'bar')     .to('/bar')       }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'b r')     .to('/b%20r')     }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo/bar') .to('/foo%2Fbar') }
+
+    it { should_not expand(foo: 'foo', bar: 'bar') }
+    it { should_not expand(bar: 'bar') }
+    it { should_not expand }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/föö' do
+    it { should match("/f%C3%B6%C3%B6") }
+    it { should expand.to("/f%C3%B6%C3%B6") }
+    it { should_not expand(a: 1) }
+  end
+
+  pattern "/:foo/:bar" do
+    it { should match('/foo/bar')               .capturing foo: 'foo',              bar: 'bar'     }
+    it { should match('/foo.bar/bar.foo')       .capturing foo: 'foo.bar',          bar: 'bar.foo' }
+    it { should match('/user@example.com/name') .capturing foo: 'user@example.com', bar: 'name'    }
+    it { should match('/10.1/te.st')            .capturing foo: '10.1',             bar: 'te.st'   }
+    it { should match('/10.1.2/te.st')          .capturing foo: '10.1.2',           bar: 'te.st'   }
+
+    it { should_not match('/foo%2Fbar') }
+    it { should_not match('/foo%2fbar') }
+
+    example { pattern.params('/bar/foo').should be == {"foo" => "bar", "bar" => "foo"} }
+    example { pattern.params('').should be_nil }
+
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo', bar: 'bar').to('/foo/bar') }
+    it { should_not expand(foo: 'foo') }
+    it { should_not expand(bar: 'bar') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/hello/:person' do
+    it { should match('/hello/Frank').capturing person: 'Frank' }
+    it { should expand(person: 'Frank')   .to '/hello/Frank'    }
+    it { should expand(person: 'Frank?')  .to '/hello/Frank%3F' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/?:foo?/?:bar?' do
+    it { should match('/?hello?/?world?').capturing foo: 'hello', bar: 'world' }
+    it { should_not match('/hello/world/') }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'hello', bar: 'world').to('/%3Fhello%3F/%3Fworld%3F') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo_bar' do
+    it { should match('/hello').capturing foo_bar: 'hello' }
+    it { should expand(foo_bar: 'hello').to('/hello') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/*foo' do
+    it { should match('/')        .capturing foo: '' }
+    it { should match('/foo')     .capturing foo: 'foo' }
+    it { should match('/foo/bar') .capturing foo: 'foo/bar' }
+
+    it { should expand                  .to('/')        }
+    it { should expand(foo:  nil)       .to('/')        }
+    it { should expand(foo:  '')        .to('/')        }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo')      .to('/foo')     }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo/bar')  .to('/foo/bar') }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo.bar')  .to('/foo.bar') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo/*bar' do
+    it { should match("/foo/bar/baz")     .capturing foo: 'foo',       bar: 'bar/baz'   }
+    it { should match("/foo%2Fbar/baz")   .capturing foo: 'foo%2Fbar', bar: 'baz'       }
+    it { should match("/foo/")            .capturing foo: 'foo',       bar: ''          }
+    it { should match('/h%20w/h%20a%20y') .capturing foo: 'h%20w',     bar: 'h%20a%20y' }
+    it { should_not match('/foo') }
+
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo')                     .to('/foo/')          }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo',     bar: 'bar')     .to('/foo/bar')       }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo',     bar: 'foo/bar') .to('/foo/foo/bar')   }
+    it { should expand(foo: 'foo/bar', bar: 'bar')     .to('/foo%2Fbar/bar') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/test$/' do
+    it { should match('/test$/') }
+    it { should expand.to('/test$/') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/te+st/' do
+    it { should     match('/te+st/') }
+    it { should_not match('/test/')  }
+    it { should_not match('/teest/') }
+    it { should expand.to('/te+st/') }
+  end
+
+  pattern "/path with spaces" do
+    it { should match('/path%20with%20spaces')     }
+    it { should match('/path%2Bwith%2Bspaces')     }
+    it { should match('/path+with+spaces')         }
+    it { should expand.to('/path%20with%20spaces') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/foo&bar' do
+    it { should match('/foo&bar') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/*a/:foo/*b/*c' do
+    it { should match('/bar/foo/bling/baz/boom').capturing a: 'bar', foo: 'foo', b: 'bling', c: 'baz/boom'  }
+    example { pattern.params('/bar/foo/bling/baz/boom').should be == { "a" => 'bar', "foo" => 'foo', "b" => 'bling', "c" => 'baz/boom' } }
+    it { should expand(a: 'bar', foo: 'foo', b: 'bling', c: 'baz/boom').to('/bar/foo/bling/baz/boom') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/test.bar' do
+    it { should     match('/test.bar') }
+    it { should_not match('/test0bar') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:file.:ext' do
+    it { should match('/pony.jpg')   .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2Ejpg') .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2ejpg') .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg' }
+
+    it { should match('/pony%E6%AD%A3%2Ejpg') .capturing file: 'pony%E6%AD%A3', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony%e6%ad%a3%2ejpg') .capturing file: 'pony%e6%ad%a3', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony正%2Ejpg')        .capturing file: 'pony正',         ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony正%2ejpg')        .capturing file: 'pony正',         ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony正..jpg')         .capturing file: 'pony正.',        ext: 'jpg' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/.jpg') }
+    it { should expand(file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg').to('/pony.jpg') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:a(x)' do
+    it { should match('/a')     .capturing a: 'a'   }
+    it { should match('/xa')    .capturing a: 'xa'  }
+    it { should match('/axa')   .capturing a: 'axa' }
+    it { should match('/ax')    .capturing a: 'a'   }
+    it { should match('/axax')  .capturing a: 'axa' }
+    it { should match('/axaxx') .capturing a: 'axax' }
+    it { should expand(a: 'x').to('/xx') }
+    it { should expand(a: 'a').to('/ax') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:user(@:host)' do
+    it { should match('/foo@bar')     .capturing user: 'foo',     host: 'bar'     }
+    it { should match('/foo.foo@bar') .capturing user: 'foo.foo', host: 'bar'     }
+    it { should match('/foo@bar.bar') .capturing user: 'foo',     host: 'bar.bar' }
+
+    it { should expand(user: 'foo')              .to('/foo')     }
+    it { should expand(user: 'foo', host: 'bar') .to('/foo@bar') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:file(.:ext)' do
+    it { should match('/pony')           .capturing file: 'pony', ext: nil   }
+    it { should match('/pony.jpg')       .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2Ejpg')     .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2ejpg')     .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony.png.jpg')   .capturing file: 'pony.png', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony.')          .capturing file: 'pony.' }
+    it { should_not match('/.jpg')  }
+
+    it { should expand(file: 'pony')              .to('/pony')     }
+    it { should expand(file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg')  .to('/pony.jpg') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:id/test.bar' do
+    it { should match('/3/test.bar')   .capturing id: '3'   }
+    it { should match('/2/test.bar')   .capturing id: '2'   }
+    it { should match('/2E/test.bar')  .capturing id: '2E'  }
+    it { should match('/2e/test.bar')  .capturing id: '2e'  }
+    it { should match('/%2E/test.bar') .capturing id: '%2E' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/10/:id' do
+    it { should match('/10/test')  .capturing id: 'test'  }
+    it { should match('/10/te.st') .capturing id: 'te.st' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/10.1/:id' do
+    it { should match('/10.1/test')  .capturing id: 'test'  }
+    it { should match('/10.1/te.st') .capturing id: 'te.st' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo.:bar/:id' do
+    it { should match('/10.1/te.st')   .capturing foo: "10",   bar: "1", id: "te.st" }
+    it { should match('/10.1.2/te.st') .capturing foo: "10.1", bar: "2", id: "te.st" }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:a/:b(.)(:c)' do
+    it { should match('/a/b')     .capturing a: 'a',   b: 'b', c: nil }
+    it { should match('/a/b.c')   .capturing a: 'a',   b: 'b', c: 'c' }
+    it { should match('/a.b/c')   .capturing a: 'a.b', b: 'c', c: nil }
+    it { should match('/a.b/c.d') .capturing a: 'a.b', b: 'c', c: 'd' }
+    it { should_not match('/a.b/c.d/e') }
+
+    it { should expand(a: ?a, b: ?b)        .to('/a/b.')  }
+    it { should expand(a: ?a, b: ?b, c: ?c) .to('/a/b.c') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:a(foo:b)' do
+    it { should match('/barfoobar')       .capturing a: 'bar',       b: 'bar' }
+    it { should match('/barfoobarfoobar') .capturing a: 'barfoobar', b: 'bar' }
+    it { should match('/bar')             .capturing a: 'bar',       b: nil   }
+    it { should_not match('/') }
+
+    it { should expand(a: ?a)        .to('/a')     }
+    it { should expand(a: ?a, b: ?b) .to('/afoob') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/fo(o)' do
+    it { should     match('/fo')   }
+    it { should     match('/foo')  }
+    it { should_not match('')      }
+    it { should_not match('/')     }
+    it { should_not match('/f')    }
+    it { should_not match('/fooo') }
+
+    it { should expand.to('/foo') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/foo?' do
+    it { should     match('/foo?')  }
+    it { should_not match('/foo\?') }
+    it { should_not match('/fo')    }
+    it { should_not match('/foo')   }
+    it { should_not match('')       }
+    it { should_not match('/')      }
+    it { should_not match('/f')     }
+    it { should_not match('/fooo')  }
+
+    it { should expand.to('/foo%3F') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:fOO' do
+    it { should match('/a').capturing fOO: 'a' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:_X' do
+    it { should match('/a').capturing _X: 'a' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:f00' do
+    it { should match('/a').capturing f00: 'a' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo(/:bar)/:baz' do
+    it { should match('/foo/bar/baz').capturing foo: 'foo', bar: 'bar', baz: 'baz' }
+    it { should expand(foo: ?a, baz: ?b)          .to('/a/b')   }
+    it { should expand(foo: ?a, baz: ?b, bar: ?x) .to('/a/x/b') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo', capture: /\d+/ do
+    it { should match('/1')   .capturing foo: '1'   }
+    it { should match('/123') .capturing foo: '123' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/')    }
+    it { should_not match('/foo') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo', capture: /\d+/ do
+    it { should match('/1')   .capturing foo: '1'   }
+    it { should match('/123') .capturing foo: '123' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/')    }
+    it { should_not match('/foo') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo', capture: '1' do
+    it { should match('/1').capturing foo: '1' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/')    }
+    it { should_not match('/foo') }
+    it { should_not match('/123') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo', capture: 'a.b' do
+    it { should match('/a.b')   .capturing foo: 'a.b'   }
+    it { should match('/a%2Eb') .capturing foo: 'a%2Eb' }
+    it { should match('/a%2eb') .capturing foo: 'a%2eb' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/ab')   }
+    it { should_not match('/afb')  }
+    it { should_not match('/a1b')  }
+    it { should_not match('/a.bc') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo(/:bar)', capture: :alpha do
+    it { should match('/abc') .capturing foo: 'abc', bar: nil }
+    it { should match('/a/b') .capturing foo: 'a',   bar: 'b' }
+    it { should match('/a')   .capturing foo: 'a',   bar: nil }
+
+    it { should_not match('/1/2') }
+    it { should_not match('/a/2') }
+    it { should_not match('/1/b') }
+    it { should_not match('/1')   }
+    it { should_not match('/1/')  }
+    it { should_not match('/a/')  }
+    it { should_not match('//a')  }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo', capture: ['foo', 'bar', /\d+/] do
+    it { should match('/1')   .capturing foo: '1'   }
+    it { should match('/123') .capturing foo: '123' }
+    it { should match('/foo') .capturing foo: 'foo' }
+    it { should match('/bar') .capturing foo: 'bar' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/')     }
+    it { should_not match('/baz')  }
+    it { should_not match('/foo1') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo:bar:baz', capture: { foo: :alpha, bar: /\d+/ } do
+    it { should match('/ab123xy-1') .capturing foo: 'ab', bar: '123', baz: 'xy-1' }
+    it { should match('/ab123')     .capturing foo: 'ab', bar: '12',  baz: '3'    }
+    it { should_not match('/123abcxy-1') }
+    it { should_not match('/abcxy-1')    }
+    it { should_not match('/abc1')       }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:foo', capture: { foo: ['foo', 'bar', /\d+/] } do
+    it { should match('/1')   .capturing foo: '1'   }
+    it { should match('/123') .capturing foo: '123' }
+    it { should match('/foo') .capturing foo: 'foo' }
+    it { should match('/bar') .capturing foo: 'bar' }
+
+    it { should_not match('/')     }
+    it { should_not match('/baz')  }
+    it { should_not match('/foo1') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:file(.:ext)', capture: { ext: ['jpg', 'png'] } do
+    it { should match('/pony')         .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: nil   }
+    it { should match('/pony.jpg')     .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2Ejpg')   .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2ejpg')   .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony.png')     .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: 'png' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2Epng')   .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: 'png' }
+    it { should match('/pony%2epng')   .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: 'png' }
+    it { should match('/pony.png.jpg') .capturing file: 'pony.png', ext: 'jpg' }
+    it { should match('/pony.jpg.png') .capturing file: 'pony.jpg', ext: 'png' }
+    it { should match('/pony.gif')     .capturing file: 'pony.gif', ext: nil   }
+    it { should match('/pony.')        .capturing file: 'pony.',    ext: nil   }
+    it { should_not match('.jpg') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:file(:ext)', capture: { ext: ['.jpg', '.png', '.tar.gz'] } do
+    it { should match('/pony')         .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: nil       }
+    it { should match('/pony.jpg')     .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: '.jpg'    }
+    it { should match('/pony.png')     .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: '.png'    }
+    it { should match('/pony.png.jpg') .capturing file: 'pony.png', ext: '.jpg'    }
+    it { should match('/pony.jpg.png') .capturing file: 'pony.jpg', ext: '.png'    }
+    it { should match('/pony.tar.gz')  .capturing file: 'pony',     ext: '.tar.gz' }
+    it { should match('/pony.gif')     .capturing file: 'pony.gif', ext: nil       }
+    it { should match('/pony.')        .capturing file: 'pony.',    ext: nil       }
+    it { should_not match('/.jpg')  }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:a(@:b)', capture: { b: /\d+/ } do
+    it { should match('/a')     .capturing a: 'a',   b: nil }
+    it { should match('/a@1')   .capturing a: 'a',   b: '1' }
+    it { should match('/a@b')   .capturing a: 'a@b', b: nil }
+    it { should match('/a@1@2') .capturing a: 'a@1', b: '2' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:a(b)', greedy: false do
+    it { should match('/ab').capturing a: 'a' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:file(.:ext)', greedy: false do
+    it { should match('/pony')           .capturing file: 'pony', ext: nil       }
+    it { should match('/pony.jpg')       .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'jpg'     }
+    it { should match('/pony.png.jpg')   .capturing file: 'pony', ext: 'png.jpg' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/:controller(/:action(/:id(.:format)))' do
+    it { should match('/content').capturing controller: 'content' }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/fo(o)', uri_decode: false do
+    it { should     match('/foo')   }
+    it { should     match('/fo')    }
+    it { should_not match('/fo(o)') }
+  end
+
+  pattern '/foo/bar', uri_decode: false do
+    it { should     match('/foo/bar')   }
+    it { should_not match('/foo%2Fbar') }
+    it { should_not match('/foo%2fbar') }
+  end
+
+  pattern "/path with spaces", uri_decode: false do
+    it { should     match('/path with spaces')     }
+    it { should_not match('/path%20with%20spaces') }
+    it { should_not match('/path%2Bwith%2Bspaces') }
+    it { should_not match('/path+with+spaces')     }
+  end
+
+  pattern "/path with spaces", space_matches_plus: false do
+    it { should     match('/path%20with%20spaces') }
+    it { should_not match('/path%2Bwith%2Bspaces') }
+    it { should_not match('/path+with+spaces')     }
+  end
+
+  context 'invalid syntax' do
+    example 'unexpected closing parenthesis' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('foo)bar') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::ParseError, 'unexpected ) while parsing "foo)bar"')
+    end
+
+    example 'missing closing parenthesis' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('foo(bar') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::ParseError, 'unexpected end of string while parsing "foo(bar"')
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'invalid capture names' do
+    example 'empty name' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('/:/') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::CompileError, "capture name can't be empty: \"/:/\"")
+    end
+
+    example 'named splat' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('/:splat/') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::CompileError, "capture name can't be splat: \"/:splat/\"")
+    end
+
+    example 'named captures' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('/:captures/') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::CompileError, "capture name can't be captures: \"/:captures/\"")
+    end
+
+    example 'with capital letter' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('/:Foo/') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::CompileError, "capture name must start with underscore or lower case letter: \"/:Foo/\"")
+    end
+
+    example 'with integer' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('/:1a/') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::CompileError, "capture name must start with underscore or lower case letter: \"/:1a/\"")
+    end
+
+    example 'same name twice' do
+      expect { Mustermann::Rails.new('/:foo(/:bar)/:bar') }.
+        to raise_error(Mustermann::CompileError, "can't use the same capture name twice: \"/:foo(/:bar)/:bar\"")
+    end
+  end
+
+  context 'Regexp compatibility' do
+    describe :=== do
+      example('non-matching') { Mustermann::Rails.new("/")     .should_not be === '/foo' }
+      example('matching')     { Mustermann::Rails.new("/:foo") .should     be === '/foo' }
+    end
+
+    describe :=~ do
+      example('non-matching') { Mustermann::Rails.new("/")     .should_not be =~ '/foo' }
+      example('matching')     { Mustermann::Rails.new("/:foo") .should     be =~ '/foo' }
+
+      context 'String#=~' do
+        example('non-matching') { "/foo".should_not be =~ Mustermann::Rails.new("/") }
+        example('matching')     { "/foo".should     be =~ Mustermann::Rails.new("/:foo") }
+      end
+    end
+
+    describe :to_regexp do
+      example('empty pattern') { Mustermann::Rails.new('').to_regexp.should be == /\A\Z/ }
+
+      context 'Regexp.try_convert' do
+        example('empty pattern') { Regexp.try_convert(Mustermann::Rails.new('')).should be == /\A\Z/ }
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end