mongo 2.6.2 → 2.16.0

data/spec/mongo/collection_spec.rb

@@ -1,21 +1,22 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+# encoding: utf-8
+
 require 'spec_helper'
 
 describe Mongo::Collection do
 
-  after do
-    authorized_collection.delete_many
-  end
+  let(:subscriber) { Mrss::EventSubscriber.new }
 
-  let(:collection_invalid_write_concern) do
-    authorized_collection.client.with(write: INVALID_WRITE_CONCERN)[authorized_collection.name]
+  let(:client) do
+    authorized_client.tap do |client|
+      client.subscribe(Mongo::Monitoring::COMMAND, subscriber)
+    end
   end
 
-  let(:collection_with_validator) do
-    authorized_client[:validating]
-  end
+  let(:authorized_collection) { client['collection_spec'] }
 
-  let(:client) do
-    authorized_client
+  before do
+    authorized_client['collection_spec'].drop
   end
 
   describe '#==' do
@@ -98,18 +99,116 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
     end
   end
 
+  describe '#initialize' do
+
+    let(:client) do
+      new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+        SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(monitoring_io: false))
+    end
+
+    let(:database) { client.database }
+
+    context 'write concern given in :write option' do
+      let(:collection) do
+        Mongo::Collection.new(database, 'foo', write: {w: 1})
+      end
+
+      it 'stores write concern' do
+        expect(collection.write_concern).to be_a(Mongo::WriteConcern::Acknowledged)
+        expect(collection.write_concern.options).to eq(w: 1)
+      end
+
+      it 'stores write concern under :write' do
+        expect(collection.options[:write]).to eq(w: 1)
+        expect(collection.options[:write_concern]).to be nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'write concern given in :write_concern option' do
+      let(:collection) do
+        Mongo::Collection.new(database, 'foo', write_concern: {w: 1})
+      end
+
+      it 'stores write concern' do
+        expect(collection.write_concern).to be_a(Mongo::WriteConcern::Acknowledged)
+        expect(collection.write_concern.options).to eq(w: 1)
+      end
+
+      it 'stores write concern under :write_concern' do
+        expect(collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w: 1)
+        expect(collection.options[:write]).to be nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    context 'write concern given in both :write and :write_concern options' do
+      context 'identical values' do
+
+        let(:collection) do
+          Mongo::Collection.new(database, 'foo',
+            write: {w: 1}, write_concern: {w: 1})
+        end
+
+        it 'stores write concern' do
+          expect(collection.write_concern).to be_a(Mongo::WriteConcern::Acknowledged)
+          expect(collection.write_concern.options).to eq(w: 1)
+        end
+
+        it 'stores write concern under both options' do
+          expect(collection.options[:write]).to eq(w: 1)
+          expect(collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w: 1)
+        end
+      end
+
+      context 'different values' do
+
+        let(:collection) do
+          Mongo::Collection.new(database, 'foo',
+            write: {w: 1}, write_concern: {w: 2})
+        end
+
+        it 'raises an exception' do
+          expect do
+            collection
+          end.to raise_error(ArgumentError, /If :write and :write_concern are both given, they must be identical/)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+=begin WriteConcern object support
+    context 'when write concern is provided via a WriteConcern object' do
+
+      let(:collection) do
+        Mongo::Collection.new(database, 'foo', write_concern: wc)
+      end
+
+      let(:wc) { Mongo::WriteConcern.get(w: 2) }
+
+      it 'stores write concern options in collection options' do
+        expect(collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w: 2)
+      end
+
+      it 'caches write concern object' do
+        expect(collection.write_concern).to be wc
+      end
+    end
+=end
+  end
+
   describe '#with' do
 
     let(:client) do
-      Mongo::Client.new(SpecConfig.instance.addresses, TEST_OPTIONS)
+      new_local_client_nmio(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+        SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(
+          SpecConfig.instance.auth_options
+      ))
     end
 
     let(:database) do
-      Mongo::Database.new(client, :test)
+      Mongo::Database.new(client, SpecConfig.instance.test_db)
     end
 
     let(:collection) do
-      database.collection(:users)
+      database.collection('test-collection')
     end
 
     let(:new_collection) do
@@ -133,7 +232,8 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
       context 'when the client has a server selection timeout setting' do
 
         let(:client) do
-          Mongo::Client.new(SpecConfig.instance.addresses, TEST_OPTIONS.merge(server_selection_timeout: 2))
+          new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+            SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(server_selection_timeout: 2, monitoring_io: false))
         end
 
         it 'passes the the server_selection_timeout to the cluster' do
@@ -144,19 +244,101 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
       context 'when the client has a read preference set' do
 
         let(:client) do
-          Mongo::Client.new(SpecConfig.instance.addresses, TEST_OPTIONS.merge(read: { mode: :primary_preferred }))
+          authorized_client.with(client_options).tap do |client|
+            expect(client.options[:read]).to eq(Mongo::Options::Redacted.new(
+              mode: :primary_preferred))
+            client.subscribe(Mongo::Monitoring::COMMAND, subscriber)
+          end
+        end
+
+        let(:client_options) do
+          {
+            read: { mode: :primary_preferred },
+            monitoring_io: false,
+          }
+        end
+
+        let(:new_options) do
+          { read: { mode: :secondary } }
         end
 
         it 'sets the new read options on the new collection' do
-          expect(new_collection.read_preference).to eq(new_options[:read])
-          expect(new_collection.read_preference).not_to eq(client.read_preference)
+          # This is strictly a Hash, not a BSON::Document like the client's
+          # read preference.
+          expect(new_collection.read_preference).to eq(mode: :secondary)
+        end
+
+        it 'duplicates the read option' do
+          expect(new_collection.read_preference).not_to eql(client.read_preference)
+        end
+
+        context 'when reading from collection' do
+          # Since we are requesting a secondary read, we need a replica set.
+          require_topology :replica_set
+
+          let(:client_options) do
+            {read: { mode: :primary_preferred }}
+          end
+
+          shared_examples_for "uses collection's read preference when reading" do
+            it "uses collection's read preference when reading" do
+              expect do
+                new_collection.find.to_a.count
+              end.not_to raise_error
+
+              event = subscriber.started_events.detect do |event|
+                event.command['find']
+              end
+              actual_rp = event.command['$readPreference']
+              expect(actual_rp).to eq(expected_read_preference)
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'post-OP_MSG server' do
+            min_server_fcv '3.6'
+
+            context 'standalone' do
+              require_topology :single
+
+              let(:expected_read_preference) do
+                nil
+              end
+
+              it_behaves_like "uses collection's read preference when reading"
+            end
+
+            context 'RS, sharded' do
+              require_topology :replica_set, :sharded
+
+              let(:expected_read_preference) do
+                {'mode' => 'secondary'}
+              end
+
+              it_behaves_like "uses collection's read preference when reading"
+            end
+          end
+
+          context 'pre-OP-MSG server' do
+            max_server_version '3.4'
+
+            let(:expected_read_preference) do
+              nil
+            end
+
+            it_behaves_like "uses collection's read preference when reading"
+          end
         end
       end
 
       context 'when the client has a read preference and server selection timeout set' do
 
         let(:client) do
-          Mongo::Client.new(SpecConfig.instance.addresses, TEST_OPTIONS.merge(read: { mode: :primary_preferred }, server_selection_timeout: 2))
+          new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+            SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(
+              read: { mode: :primary_preferred },
+              server_selection_timeout: 2,
+              monitoring_io: false
+          ))
         end
 
         it 'sets the new read options on the new collection' do
@@ -186,12 +368,116 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
       context 'when the client has a write concern set' do
 
         let(:client) do
-          Mongo::Client.new(SpecConfig.instance.addresses, TEST_OPTIONS.merge(write: INVALID_WRITE_CONCERN))
+          new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+            SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(
+              write: INVALID_WRITE_CONCERN,
+              monitoring_io: false,
+          ))
         end
 
         it 'sets the new write options on the new collection' do
           expect(new_collection.write_concern.options).to eq(Mongo::WriteConcern.get(new_options[:write]).options)
         end
+
+        context 'when client uses :write_concern and collection uses :write' do
+
+          let(:client) do
+            new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+              SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(
+                write_concern: {w: 1},
+                monitoring_io: false,
+            ))
+          end
+
+          it 'uses :write from collection options only' do
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write]).to eq(w: 5)
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write_concern]).to be nil
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when client uses :write and collection uses :write_concern' do
+
+          let(:client) do
+            new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+              SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(
+                write: {w: 1},
+                monitoring_io: false,
+            ))
+          end
+
+          let(:new_options) do
+            { write_concern: { w: 5 } }
+          end
+
+          it 'uses :write_concern from collection options only' do
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w: 5)
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write]).to be nil
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when collection previously had :wrte_concern and :write is used with a different value' do
+
+          let(:collection) do
+            database.collection(:users, write_concern: {w: 2})
+          end
+
+          let(:new_options) do
+            { write: { w: 5 } }
+          end
+
+          it 'uses the new option' do
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write]).to eq(w: 5)
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write_concern]).to be nil
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when collection previously had :wrte and :write_concern is used with a different value' do
+
+          let(:collection) do
+            database.collection(:users, write: {w: 2})
+          end
+
+          let(:new_options) do
+            { write_concern: { w: 5 } }
+          end
+
+          it 'uses the new option' do
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w: 5)
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write]).to be nil
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when collection previously had :wrte_concern and :write is used with the same value' do
+
+          let(:collection) do
+            database.collection(:users, write_concern: {w: 2})
+          end
+
+          let(:new_options) do
+            { write: { w: 2 } }
+          end
+
+          it 'uses the new option' do
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write]).to eq(w: 2)
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write_concern]).to be nil
+          end
+        end
+
+        context 'when collection previously had :wrte and :write_concern is used with the same value' do
+
+          let(:collection) do
+            database.collection(:users, write: {w: 2})
+          end
+
+          let(:new_options) do
+            { write_concern: { w: 2 } }
+          end
+
+          it 'uses the new option' do
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write]).to be nil
+            expect(new_collection.options[:write_concern]).to eq(w: 2)
+          end
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -219,7 +505,11 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
       context 'when the client has a server selection timeout setting' do
 
         let(:client) do
-          Mongo::Client.new(SpecConfig.instance.addresses, TEST_OPTIONS.merge(server_selection_timeout: 2))
+          new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+            SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(
+              server_selection_timeout: 2,
+              monitoring_io: false,
+          ))
         end
 
         it 'passes the server_selection_timeout setting to the cluster' do
@@ -230,7 +520,11 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
       context 'when the client has a read preference set' do
 
         let(:client) do
-          Mongo::Client.new(SpecConfig.instance.addresses, TEST_OPTIONS.merge(read: { mode: :primary_preferred }))
+          new_local_client(SpecConfig.instance.addresses,
+            SpecConfig.instance.test_options.merge(
+              read: { mode: :primary_preferred },
+              monitoring_io: false,
+          ))
         end
 
         it 'sets the new read options on the new collection' do
@@ -357,13 +651,10 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
       end
 
       before do
+        authorized_client[:specs].drop
         collection.create
       end
 
-      after do
-        collection.drop
-      end
-
       it 'returns true' do
         expect(collection).to be_capped
       end
@@ -376,4240 +667,33 @@ describe Mongo::Collection do
       end
 
       before do
+        authorized_client[:specs].drop
         collection.create
       end
 
-      after do
-        collection.drop
-      end
-
       it 'returns false' do
         expect(collection).to_not be_capped
       end
     end
   end
 
-  describe '#create' do
-
-    let(:database) do
-      authorized_client.database
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has no options' do
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        described_class.new(database, :specs)
-      end
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        collection.create
-      end
-
-      after do
-        collection.drop
-      end
-
-      it 'executes the command' do
-        expect(response).to be_successful
-      end
+  describe '#inspect' do
 
-      it 'creates the collection in the database' do
-        expect(database.collection_names).to include('specs')
-      end
+    it 'includes the object id' do
+      expect(authorized_collection.inspect).to include(authorized_collection.object_id.to_s)
     end
 
-    context 'when the collection has options' do
-
-      context 'when the collection is capped' do
-
-        shared_examples 'a capped collection command' do
-
-          let!(:response) do
-            collection.create
-          end
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { :capped => true, :size => 1024 }
-          end
-
-          after do
-            collection.drop
-          end
-
-          it 'executes the command' do
-            expect(response).to be_successful
-          end
-
-          it 'sets the collection as capped' do
-            expect(collection).to be_capped
-          end
-
-          it 'creates the collection in the database' do
-            expect(database.collection_names).to include('specs')
-          end
-        end
-
-        shared_examples 'a validated collection command' do
-
-          let!(:response) do
-            collection.create
-          end
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { :validator => { fieldName: { '$gte' =>  1024 } },
-              :validationLevel => 'strict' }
-          end
-
-          let(:collection_info) do
-            database.list_collections.find { |i| i['name'] == 'specs' }
-          end
-
-          after do
-            collection.drop
-          end
-
-          it 'executes the command' do
-            expect(response).to be_successful
-          end
-
-          it 'sets the collection with validators' do
-            expect(collection_info['options']['validator']).to eq({ 'fieldName' => { '$gte' => 1024 } })
-          end
-
-          it 'creates the collection in the database' do
-            expect(database.collection_names).to include('specs')
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when instantiating a collection directly' do
-
-          let(:collection) do
-            described_class.new(database, :specs, options)
-          end
-
-          it_behaves_like 'a capped collection command'
-
-          context 'when validators can be set' do
-            min_server_version '3.2'
-            it_behaves_like 'a validated collection command'
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when instantiating a collection through the database' do
-
-          let(:collection) do
-            authorized_client[:specs, options]
-          end
-
-          it_behaves_like 'a capped collection command'
-
-          context 'when validators can be set' do
-            min_server_version '3.2'
-            it_behaves_like 'a validated collection command'
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the collection has a write concern' do
-
-        after do
-          database[:specs].drop
-        end
-
-        let(:options) do
-          {
-            write: INVALID_WRITE_CONCERN
-          }
-        end
-
-        let(:collection) do
-          described_class.new(database, :specs, options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server supports write concern on the create command', if: replica_set? && collation_enabled? do
-
-          it 'applies the write concern' do
-            expect{
-              collection.create
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server does not support write concern on the create command', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-          it 'does not apply the write concern' do
-            expect(collection.create).to be_successful
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the collection has a collation' do
-
-        shared_examples 'a collection command with a collation option' do
-
-          let(:response) do
-            collection.create
-          end
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { :collation => { locale: 'fr' } }
-          end
-
-          let(:collection_info) do
-            database.list_collections.find { |i| i['name'] == 'specs' }
-          end
-
-          after do
-            collection.drop
-          end
-
-          context 'when the server supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-            it 'executes the command' do
-              expect(response).to be_successful
-            end
-
-            it 'sets the collection with a collation' do
-              response
-              expect(collection_info['options']['collation']['locale']).to eq('fr')
-            end
-
-            it 'creates the collection in the database' do
-              response
-              expect(database.collection_names).to include('specs')
-            end
-          end
-
-          context 'when the server does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-            it 'raises an error' do
-              expect {
-                response
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-
-            context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-              let(:options) do
-                { 'collation' => { locale: 'fr' } }
-              end
-
-              it 'raises an exception' do
-                expect {
-                  response
-                }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when instantiating a collection directly' do
-
-          let(:collection) do
-            described_class.new(database, :specs, options)
-          end
-
-          it_behaves_like 'a collection command with a collation option'
-        end
-
-        context 'when instantiating a collection through the database' do
-
-          let(:collection) do
-            authorized_client[:specs, options]
-          end
-
-          it_behaves_like 'a collection command with a collation option'
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:collection) do
-          authorized_client[:specs]
-        end
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          collection.create(session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_client[:specs, invalid: true].create(session: session)
-        end
-
-        after do
-          collection.drop
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#drop' do
-
-    let(:database) do
-      authorized_client.database
-    end
-
-    let(:collection) do
-      described_class.new(database, :specs)
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection exists' do
-
-      before do
-        collection.create
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          collection.drop(session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          collection.with(write: INVALID_WRITE_CONCERN).drop(session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        after do
-          collection.drop
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-
-        # Due to how rspec interprets nested `if: condition` guards, we can't use one to skip this
-        # test in the case that the server will override the write concern (preventing the expected
-        # failure), so we're forced to use a traditional conditional to avoid defining the test.
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session' if can_set_write_concern?
-      end
-
-      context 'when the collection does not have a write concern set' do
-
-        let!(:response) do
-          collection.drop
-        end
-
-        it 'executes the command' do
-          expect(response).to be_successful
-        end
-
-        it 'drops the collection from the database' do
-          expect(database.collection_names).to_not include('specs')
-        end
-
-        context 'when the collection does not exist', if: can_set_write_concern? do
-
-          it 'does not raise an error' do
-            expect(database['non-existent-coll'].drop).to be(false)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the collection has a write concern' do
-
-        let(:write_options) do
-          {
-            write: INVALID_WRITE_CONCERN
-          }
-        end
-
-        let(:collection_with_write_options) do
-          collection.with(write_options)
-        end
-
-        after do
-          collection.drop
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server supports write concern on the drop command', if: collation_enabled? && can_set_write_concern? do
-
-          it 'applies the write concern' do
-            expect{
-              collection_with_write_options.drop
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server does not support write concern on the drop command', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-          it 'does not apply the write concern' do
-            expect(collection_with_write_options.drop).to be_successful
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection does not exist', if: can_set_write_concern? do
-
-      it 'returns false' do
-        expect(collection.drop).to be(false)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#find' do
-
-    describe 'updating cluster time' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].find.first
-      end
-
-      let(:operation_with_session) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].find({}, session: session).first
-      end
-
-      let(:second_operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].find({}, session: session).first
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation updating cluster time'
-    end
-
-    context 'when provided a filter' do
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find(name: 1)
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a authorized_collection view for the filter' do
-        expect(view.filter).to eq('name' => 1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when provided no filter' do
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find
-      end
-
-      it 'returns a authorized_collection view with an empty filter' do
-        expect(view.filter).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when providing a bad filter' do
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find('$or' => [])
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an exception when iterating' do
-        expect {
-          view.to_a
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when iterating the authorized_collection view' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find
-      end
-
-      it 'iterates over the documents' do
-        view.each do |document|
-          expect(document).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the user is not authorized', if: auth_enabled? do
-
-      let(:view) do
-        unauthorized_collection.find
-      end
-
-      it 'iterates over the documents' do
-        expect {
-          view.each{ |document| document }
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when documents contain potential error message fields' do
-
-      [ Mongo::Error::ERRMSG, Mongo::Error::ERROR, Mongo::Operation::Result::OK ].each do |field|
-
-        context "when the document contains a '#{field}' field" do
-
-          let(:value) do
-            'testing'
-          end
-
-          let(:view) do
-            authorized_collection.find
-          end
-
-          before do
-            authorized_collection.insert_one({ field => value })
-          end
-
-          it 'iterates over the documents' do
-            view.each do |document|
-              expect(document[field]).to eq(value)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when provided options' do
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find({}, session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          client[authorized_collection.name].find({ '$._id' => 1 }, session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'session id', if: test_sessions? do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { session: session }
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          subscribed_client
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:view) do
-          Mongo::Collection::View.new(client[TEST_COLL], selector, view_options)
-        end
-
-        let(:command) do
-          client[TEST_COLL].find({}, session: session).explain
-          EventSubscriber.started_events.find { |c| c.command_name == 'explain' }.command
-        end
-
-        it 'sends the session id' do
-          expect(command['lsid']).to eq(session.session_id)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          collection.find({}, session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:command) do
-          operation
-          EventSubscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'find' }.command
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-      end
-
-      let(:view) do
-        authorized_collection.find({}, options)
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :allow_partial_results' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { allow_partial_results: true }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :allow_partial_results set' do
-          expect(view.options[:allow_partial_results]).to be(options[:allow_partial_results])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :batch_size' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { batch_size: 100 }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :batch_size set' do
-          expect(view.options[:batch_size]).to eq(options[:batch_size])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :comment' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { comment: 'slow query' }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :comment set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers[:$comment]).to eq(options[:comment])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :cursor_type' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { cursor_type: :tailable }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :cursor_type set' do
-          expect(view.options[:cursor_type]).to eq(options[:cursor_type])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :max_time_ms' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { max_time_ms: 500 }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :max_time_ms set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers[:$maxTimeMS]).to eq(options[:max_time_ms])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :modifiers' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { modifiers: { '$orderby' => Mongo::Index::ASCENDING } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with modifiers set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers).to eq(options[:modifiers])
-        end
-
-        it 'dups the modifiers hash' do
-          expect(view.modifiers).not_to be(options[:modifiers])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :no_cursor_timeout' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { no_cursor_timeout: true }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :no_cursor_timeout set' do
-          expect(view.options[:no_cursor_timeout]).to eq(options[:no_cursor_timeout])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :oplog_replay' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { oplog_replay: false }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :oplog_replay set' do
-          expect(view.options[:oplog_replay]).to eq(options[:oplog_replay])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :projection' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { projection:  { 'x' => 1 } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :projection set' do
-          expect(view.options[:projection]).to eq(options[:projection])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :skip' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { skip:  5 }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :skip set' do
-          expect(view.options[:skip]).to eq(options[:skip])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :sort' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { sort:  { 'x' => Mongo::Index::ASCENDING } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :sort set' do
-          expect(view.modifiers[:$orderby]).to eq(options[:sort])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when provided :collation' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { collation: { 'locale' => 'en_US' } }
-        end
-
-        it 'returns a view with :collation set' do
-          expect(view.options[:collation]).to eq(options[:collation])
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#insert_many' do
-
-    let(:result) do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }])
-    end
-
-    it 'inserts the documents into the collection' do
-      expect(result.inserted_count).to eq(2)
-    end
-
-    it 'contains the ids in the result' do
-      expect(result.inserted_ids.size).to eq(2)
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ _id: 'test1' }, { _id: 'test1' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }], session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        subscribed_client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_many([{ name: 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a document contains invalid keys' do
-
-      let(:docs) do
-        [ { 'first.name' => 'test1' }, { name: 'test2' } ]
-      end
-
-      it 'raises a BSON::String::IllegalKey exception' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.insert_many(docs)
-        }.to raise_exception(BSON::String::IllegalKey)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the client has a custom id generator' do
-
-      let(:generator) do
-        Class.new do
-          def generate
-            1
-          end
-        end.new
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_client) do
-        authorized_client.with(id_generator: generator)
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_collection) do
-        custom_client[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      before do
-        custom_collection.insert_many([{ name: 'testing' }])
-      end
-
-      after do
-        custom_client.close
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts with the custom id' do
-        expect(custom_collection.find.first[:_id]).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the inserts fail' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ _id: 1 }, { _id: 1 }])
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an BulkWriteError' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::BulkWriteError)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when the documents exceed the max bson size" do
-
-      let(:documents) do
-        [{ '_id' => 1, 'name' => '1'*17000000 }]
-      end
-
-      it 'raises a MaxBSONSize error' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::MaxBSONSize)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the documents are sent with OP_MSG', if: op_msg_enabled? do
-
-      let(:client) do
-        subscribed_client
-      end
-
-      let(:documents) do
-        [{ '_id' => 1, 'name' => '1'*16777191 }, { '_id' => 'y' }]
-      end
-
-      before do
-        client[TEST_COLL].insert_many(documents)
-      end
-
-      after do
-        client.close
-      end
-
-      let(:insert_events) do
-        EventSubscriber.started_events.select { |e| e.command_name == 'insert' }
-      end
-
-      it 'sends the documents in one OP_MSG' do
-        expect(insert_events.size).to eq(1)
-        expect(insert_events[0].command['documents']).to eq(documents)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.insert_many([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }])
-        end
-
-        it 'inserts successfully' do
-          expect(result.inserted_count).to eq(2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_many([{ x: 1 }, { x: 2 }])
-          end
-
-          it 'raises a BulkWriteError' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::BulkWriteError)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_many(
-              [{ x: 1 }, { x: 2 }], :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'inserts successfully' do
-            expect(result3.inserted_count).to eq(2)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_many([{ _id: 1 }, { _id: 1 }])
-      end
-
-      it 'does not raise an exception' do
-        expect(result.inserted_count).to be(0)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#insert_one' do
-
-    describe 'updating cluster time' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation_with_session) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:second_operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation updating cluster time'
-    end
-
-    let(:result) do
-      authorized_collection.insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-    end
-
-    it 'inserts the document into the collection'do
-      expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-    end
-
-    it 'contains the id in the result' do
-      expect(result.inserted_id).to_not be_nil
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({ _id: 'testing' })
-        authorized_collection.insert_one({ _id: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_one({ name: 'testing' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        subscribed_client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when the document contains invalid keys' do
-
-      let(:doc) do
-        { 'testing.test' => 'value' }
-      end
-
-      it 'raises a BSON::String::IllegalKey exception' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(doc)
-        }.to raise_exception(BSON::String::IllegalKey)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the insert fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 1)
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the client has a custom id generator' do
-
-      let(:generator) do
-        Class.new do
-          def generate
-            1
-          end
-        end.new
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_client) do
-        authorized_client.with(id_generator: generator)
-      end
-
-      let(:custom_collection) do
-        custom_client[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      before do
-        custom_collection.insert_one({ name: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      after do
-        custom_client.close
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts with the custom id' do
-        expect(custom_collection.find.first[:_id]).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'inserts successfully' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_one({ x: 1 })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises a OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.insert_one(
-              { x: 1 }, :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'inserts successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#inspect' do
-
-    it 'includes the object id' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.inspect).to include(authorized_collection.object_id.to_s)
-    end
-
-    it 'includes the namespace' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.inspect).to include(authorized_collection.namespace)
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#indexes' do
-
-    let(:index_spec) do
-      { name: 1 }
-    end
-
-    let(:batch_size) { nil }
-
-    let(:index_names) do
-      authorized_collection.indexes(batch_size: batch_size).collect { |i| i['name'] }
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.indexes.create_one(index_spec, unique: true)
-    end
-
-    after do
-      authorized_collection.indexes.drop_one('name_1')
-    end
-
-    it 'returns a list of indexes' do
-      expect(index_names).to include(*'name_1', '_id_')
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.indexes(batch_size: batch_size, session: session).collect { |i| i['name'] }
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.indexes(batch_size: -100, session: session).collect { |i| i['name'] }
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when batch size is specified', unless: need_to_skip_on_sharded_auth_40? do
-
-      let(:batch_size) { 1 }
-
-      it 'returns a list of indexes' do
-        expect(index_names).to include(*'name_1', '_id_')
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#aggregate' do
-
-    describe 'updating cluster time' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].aggregate([]).first
-      end
-
-      let(:operation_with_session) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].aggregate([], session: session).first
-      end
-
-      let(:second_operation) do
-        client[TEST_COLL].aggregate([], session: session).first
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation updating cluster time'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection.aggregate([], session: session).first
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        EventSubscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'aggregate' }.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-    end
-
-    it 'returns an Aggregation object' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([])).to be_a(Mongo::Collection::View::Aggregation)
-    end
-
-    context 'when options are provided' do
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { :allow_disk_use => true, :bypass_document_validation => true }
-      end
-
-      it 'sets the options on the Aggregation object' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([], options).options).to eq(BSON::Document.new(options))
-      end
-
-      context 'when the :comment option is provided' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { :comment => 'testing' }
-        end
-
-        it 'sets the options on the Aggregation object' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([], options).options).to eq(BSON::Document.new(options))
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.aggregate([], session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.aggregate([ { '$invalid' => 1 }], session: session).to_a
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when a hint is provided' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { 'hint' => { 'y' => 1 } }
-        end
-
-        it 'sets the options on the Aggregation object' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.aggregate([], options).options).to eq(options)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when collation is provided' do
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_many([ { name: 'bang' }, { name: 'bang' }])
-        end
-
-        let(:pipeline) do
-          [{ "$match" => { "name" => "BANG" } }]
-        end
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.aggregate(pipeline, options).collect { |doc| doc['name']}
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-          it 'applies the collation' do
-            expect(result).to eq(['bang', 'bang'])
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#count' do
-
-    let(:documents) do
-      (1..10).map{ |i| { field: "test#{i}" }}
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns an integer count' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.count).to eq(10)
-    end
-
-    context 'when options are provided' do
-
-      it 'passes the options to the count' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.count({}, limit: 5)).to eq(5)
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.count({}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.count({ '$._id' => 1 }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          collection.count({}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:command) do
-          operation
-          EventSubscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'count' }.command
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-      end
-
-      context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { name: 'BANG' }
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.count(selector, options)
-        end
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        end
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-          it 'applies the collation to the count' do
-            expect(result).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#distinct' do
-
-    let(:documents) do
-      (1..3).map{ |i| { field: "test#{i}" }}
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns the distinct values' do
-      expect(authorized_collection.distinct(:field).sort).to eq([ 'test1', 'test2', 'test3' ])
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector is provided' do
-
-      it 'returns the distinct values' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.distinct(:field, field: 'test1')).to eq([ 'test1' ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when options are provided' do
-
-      it 'passes the options to the distinct command' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.distinct(:field, {}, max_time_ms: 100).sort).to eq([ 'test1', 'test2', 'test3' ])
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.distinct(:field, {}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.distinct(:field, { '$._id' => 1 }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection.distinct(:field, {}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        EventSubscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'distinct' }.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.distinct(:name, {}, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'BANG')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation to the distinct' do
-          expect(result).to eq(['bang'])
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.distinct(:name)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'BANG')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation to the distinct' do
-        expect(result).to match_array(['bang', 'BANG'])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#delete_one' do
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test1' }
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([
-                                            { field: 'test1' },
-                                            { field: 'test1' },
-                                            { field: 'test1' }
-                                          ])
-      end
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one(selector)
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes the first matching document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.deleted_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test2' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes the first document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.deleted_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the delete fails', if: standalone? do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection_invalid_write_concern.delete_one
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one({}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one({ '$._id' => 1}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_one({}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        subscribed_client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_one
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one(selector, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_one(selector, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_one(selector)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-        expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#delete_many' do
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test2' }])
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test1' }
-      end
-
-      it 'deletes the matching documents in the collection' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.delete_many(selector).deleted_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no selector was provided' do
-
-      it 'deletes all the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(authorized_collection.delete_many.deleted_count).to eq(2)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the deletes fail', if: standalone?  do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection_invalid_write_concern.delete_many
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many({}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many({ '$._id' => 1}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_many({ '$._id' => 1}, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        subscribed_client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_many({ '$._id' => 1 })
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many(selector, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(2)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(0)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.delete_many(selector, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.delete_many(selector)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-        expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(2)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#parallel_scan', unless: sharded? do
-    max_server_version '4.0'
-
-    let(:documents) do
-      (1..200).map do |i|
-        { name: "testing-scan-#{i}" }
-      end
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many(documents)
-    end
-
-    let(:cursors) do
-      authorized_collection.parallel_scan(2)
-    end
-
-    it 'returns an array of cursors' do
-      cursors.each do |cursor|
-        expect(cursor.class).to be(Mongo::Cursor)
-      end
-    end
-
-    it 'returns the correct number of documents' do
-      expect(
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      ).to eq(200)
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:cursors) do
-        authorized_collection.parallel_scan(2, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.parallel_scan(-2, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is not provided' do
-      let(:client) { subscribed_client }
-      let(:collection) { client['test'] }
-
-      let(:cursors) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(2)
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(-2)
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        event = EventSubscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'parallelCollectionScan' }
-        expect(event).not_to be_nil
-        event.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation not using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation not using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session supporting causal consistency is used' do
-
-      let(:cursors) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(2, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        cursors.reduce(0) { |total, cursor| total + cursor.to_a.size }
-      end
-
-      let(:command) do
-        operation
-        event = EventSubscriber.started_events.find { |cmd| cmd.command_name == 'parallelCollectionScan' }
-        expect(event).not_to be_nil
-        event.command
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation supporting causally consistent reads'
-    end
-
-    context 'when a read concern is provided' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.with(options).parallel_scan(2)
-      end
-
-      context 'when the read concern is valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { read_concern: { level: 'local' }}
-        end
-
-        it 'sends the read concern' do
-          expect { result }.to_not raise_error
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the read concern is not valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { read_concern: { level: 'idontknow' }}
-        end
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a read preference', unless: sharded? do
-
-      before do
-        allow(collection.client.cluster).to receive(:single?).and_return(false)
-      end
-
-      after do
-        client.close
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client.with(server_selection_timeout: 0.2)
-      end
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        client[authorized_collection.name,
-               read: { :mode => :secondary, :tag_sets => [{ 'non' => 'existent' }] }]
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        collection.parallel_scan(2)
-      end
-
-      it 'uses that read preference' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::NoServerAvailable)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a max time ms value is provided', if: !sharded? do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.parallel_scan(2, options)
-      end
-
-      context 'when the read concern is valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { max_time_ms: 5 }
-        end
-
-        it 'sends the max time ms value' do
-          expect { result }.to_not raise_error
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the max time ms is not valid' do
-
-        let(:options) do
-          { max_time_ms: 0.1 }
-        end
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#replace_one' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-      end
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'testing').first
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the first matching document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is false' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'test1' }, upsert: false)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'test1').to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were written'  do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not insert the document' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is true' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'test1' }, upsert: true)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'test1').first
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that a document was written' do
-        expect(response.written_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts the document' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('test1')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is not specified' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { field: 'test1' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'test1').to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were written' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'does not insert the document' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the replace fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { '$s' => 'test1' })
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { a: 5 })
-        end
-
-        it 'replaces successfully' do
-          expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { x: 5 })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.replace_one(
-              { a: 1 }, { x: 1 }, :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'replaces successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' }, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'doink').count).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' }, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-        expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one(selector, { name: 'doink' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.replace_one({ '$._id' => 1 }, { name: 'doink' }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { x: 5 }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        subscribed_client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.replace_one({ a: 1 }, { x: 5 })
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#update_many' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test' }, { field: 'test' }])
-      end
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, '$set'=> { field: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'testing').to_a.last
-      end
-
-      it 'returns the number updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(2)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is false' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                          upsert: false)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is true' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                          upsert: true)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a.last
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that a document was written' do
-        expect(response.written_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts a document into the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is not specified' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when arrayFilters is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { '$or' => [{ _id: 0 }, { _id: 1 }]}
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server supports arrayFilters', if: array_filters_enabled? do
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_many([{
-                                               _id: 0, x: [
-                                                 { y: 1 },
-                                                 { y: 2 },
-                                                 { y: 3 }
-                                               ]
-                                             },
-                                             {
-                                               _id: 1,
-                                               x: [
-                                                 { y: 3 },
-                                                 { y: 2 },
-                                                 { y: 1 }
-                                               ]
-                                             }])
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_many(selector,
-                                            { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                            options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(2)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(2)
-
-            docs = authorized_collection.find(selector, sort: { _id: 1 }).to_a
-            expect(docs[0]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 1 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 5 }])
-            expect(docs[1]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 5 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 1 }])
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(2)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(2)
-
-            docs = authorized_collection.find({}, sort: { _id: 1 }).to_a
-            expect(docs[0]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 1 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 5 }])
-            expect(docs[1]['x']).to eq ([{ 'y' => 5 },  { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 1 }])
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server does not support arrayFilters', unless: array_filters_enabled? do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_many(selector,
-                                           { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                           options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the updates fail' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$s'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_many([{ a: 1 }, { a: 2 }])
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.update_many(
-            { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$inc' => { :a => 1 } )
-        end
-
-        it 'updates successfully' do
-          expect(result.modified_count).to eq(2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_many(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$unset' => { :a => '' })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_many(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } },
-              :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'updates successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(2)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'baNG')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(2)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(other: 'doink').count).to eq(2)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_many(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        {name: 'BANG'}
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set' => {other: 'doink'} })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'baNG')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many(selector, { '$set' => {other: 'doink'} }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'baNG')
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_many({ '$._id' => 1 }, { '$set' => {other: 'doink'} }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_many({a: 1}, { '$set' => {x: 1} }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        subscribed_client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_many({a: 1}, {'$set' => {x: 1}})
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#update_one' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a selector was provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-      end
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, '$set'=> { field: 'testing' })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find(field: 'testing').first
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the first matching document in the collection' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates the documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is false' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                         upsert: false)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is true' do
-
-      let!(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } },
-                                         upsert: true)
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.first
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that a document was written' do
-        expect(response.written_count).to eq(1)
-      end
-
-      it 'inserts a document into the collection' do
-        expect(updated[:field]).to eq('testing')
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when upsert is not specified' do
-
-      let(:response) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      let(:updated) do
-        authorized_collection.find.to_a
-      end
-
-      it 'reports that no documents were updated' do
-        expect(response.modified_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-
-      it 'updates no documents in the collection' do
-        expect(updated).to be_empty
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the update fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$s'=> { field: 'testing' } })
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.update_one(
-            { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$inc' => { :a => 1 } )
-        end
-
-        it 'updates successfully' do
-          expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_one(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, '$unset' => { :a => '' })
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.update_one(
-              { :a => { '$gt' => 0 } }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } },
-              :bypass_document_validation => true)
-          end
-
-          it 'updates successfully' do
-            expect(result3.written_count).to eq(1)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when there is a collation specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result.written_count).to eq(1)
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(other: 'doink').count).to eq(1)
-        end
-
-        context 'when unacknowledged writes is used' do
-
-          let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-            authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-          end
-
-          let(:result) do
-            collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_one(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } }, options)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-
-          context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-            let(:options) do
-              { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-            end
-
-            it 'raises an exception' do
-              expect {
-                result
-              }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result.written_count).to eq(0)
-      end
-    end
-
-
-    context 'when arrayFilters is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { _id: 0}
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server supports arrayFilters', if: array_filters_enabled? do
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 0, x: [{ y: 1 }, { y: 2 }, {y: 3 }])
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_one(selector,
-                                           { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                           options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result.matched_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(result.modified_count).to eq(1)
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server does not support arrayFilters', unless: array_filters_enabled? do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.update_one(selector,
-                                           { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                           options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the documents are sent with OP_MSG', if: op_msg_enabled? do
-
-      let(:client) do
-        subscribed_client
-      end
-
-      let(:documents) do
-        [{ '_id' => 1, 'name' => '1'*16777191 }, { '_id' => 'y' }]
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-        client[TEST_COLL].update_one({ a: 1 }, {'$set' => { 'name' => '1'*16777149 }})
-      end
-
-      after do
-        client.close
-      end
-
-      let(:update_events) do
-        EventSubscriber.started_events.select { |e| e.command_name == 'update' }
-      end
-
-      it 'sends the documents in one OP_MSG' do
-        expect(update_events.size).to eq(1)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }, { field: 'test1' }])
-      end
-
-      let(:session) do
-        authorized_client.start_session
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one({ field: 'test' }, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:failed_operation) do
-        authorized_collection.update_one({ '$._id' => 1 }, { '$set'=> { field: 'testing' } }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      let(:client) do
-        authorized_client
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-      it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an explicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 0 })
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_one({ a: 1 }, { '$set' => { x: 1 } }, session: session)
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an explicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-
-    context 'when unacknowledged writes is used with an implicit session' do
-
-      let(:collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern) do
-        subscribed_client.with(write: { w: 0 })[TEST_COLL]
-      end
-
-      let(:operation) do
-        collection_with_unacknowledged_write_concern.update_one({ a: 1 }, { '$set' => { x: 1 }})
-      end
-
-      it_behaves_like 'an implicit session with an unacknowledged write'
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#find_one_and_delete' do
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }])
-    end
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete({ '$._id' => 1 }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let!(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector)
-        end
-
-        it 'deletes the document from the database' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.find.to_a).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a projection is provided' do
-
-        let!(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, projection: { _id: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'deletes the document from the database' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.find.to_a).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to be_nil
-          expect(document['_id']).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a sort is provided' do
-
-        let!(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, sort: { field: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'deletes the document from the database' do
-          expect(authorized_collection.find.to_a).to be_empty
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when max_time_ms is provided' do
-
-        it 'includes the max_time_ms value in the command' do
-          expect {
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-          }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test5' }
-      end
-
-      let!(:document) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector)
-      end
-
-      it 'returns nil' do
-        expect(document).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the operation fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when write_concern is provided', if: standalone? do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector,
-                                                    write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a write concern', if: standalone? do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 2 })
-      end
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          collection.find_one_and_delete(selector,
-                                         write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector, options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result['name']).to eq('bang')
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'bang').count).to eq(0)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_delete(selector)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#find_one_and_update' do
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1' }])
-    end
-
-    context 'when a matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update({ '$._id' => 1 }, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when return_document options are provided' do
-
-        context 'when return_document is :after' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the new document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when return_document is :before' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, :return_document => :before)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the original document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a projection is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, projection: { _id: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to be_nil
-          expect(document['_id']).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a sort is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, sort: { field: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when max_time_ms is provided' do
-
-      it 'includes the max_time_ms value in the command' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { field: 'test5' }
-      end
-
-      let(:document) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-      end
-
-      it 'returns nil' do
-        expect(document).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }})
-        end
-
-        it 'returns nil' do
-          expect(document).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, :upsert => true, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the new document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the operation fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }}, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.find_one_and_update(
-            { a: 1 }, { '$inc' => { :a => 1 } }, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'updates successfully' do
-          expect(result['a']).to eq(2)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_update(
-              { a: 1 }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } }, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_update(
-              { a: 1 }, { '$unset' => { :a => '' } },
-              :bypass_document_validation => true,
-              :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'updates successfully' do
-            expect(result3['a']).to be_nil
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when write_concern is provided', if: standalone? do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                    { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }},
-                                                    write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a write concern', if: standalone? do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 2 })
-      end
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                         { '$set' => { field: 'testing' }},
-                                         write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when a collation is specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                  { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } },
-                                                  options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result['name']).to eq('bang')
-          expect(authorized_collection.find({ name: 'bang' }, limit: -1).first['other']).to eq('doink')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when there is no collation specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector, { '$set' => { other: 'doink' } })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when arrayFilters is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { _id: 0 }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server supports arrayFilters', if: array_filters_enabled? do
-
-        before do
-          authorized_collection.insert_one(_id: 0, x: [{ y: 1 }, { y: 2 }, { y: 3 }])
-        end
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                    { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                                    options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result['x']).to eq([{ 'y' => 1 }, { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 3 }])
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'applies the arrayFilters' do
-            expect(result['x']).to eq([{ 'y' => 1 }, { 'y' => 2 }, { 'y' => 3 }])
-            expect(authorized_collection.find(selector).first['x'].last['y']).to eq(5)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support arrayFilters', unless: array_filters_enabled? do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_update(selector,
-                                                    { '$set' => { 'x.$[i].y' => 5 } },
-                                                    options)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a Symbol key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { array_filters: [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'array_filters' => [{ 'i.y' => 3 }] }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedArrayFilters)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '#find_one_and_replace' do
-
-    before do
-      authorized_collection.insert_many([{ field: 'test1', other: 'sth' }])
-    end
-
-    let(:selector) do
-      { field: 'test1' }
-    end
-
-    context 'when a matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no options are provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a session is provided' do
-
-        let(:operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:failed_operation) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace({ '$._id' => 1}, { field: 'testing' }, session: session)
-        end
-
-        let(:session) do
-          authorized_client.start_session
-        end
-
-        let(:client) do
-          authorized_client
-        end
-
-        it_behaves_like 'an operation using a session'
-        it_behaves_like 'a failed operation using a session'
-      end
-
-      context 'when return_document options are provided' do
-
-        context 'when return_document is :after' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the new document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when return_document is :before' do
-
-          let(:document) do
-            authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :return_document => :before)
-          end
-
-          it 'returns the original document' do
-            expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a projection is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, projection: { _id: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the document with limited fields' do
-          expect(document['field']).to be_nil
-          expect(document['_id']).to_not be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when a sort is provided' do
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :sort => { field: 1 })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the original document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('test1')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when no matching document is found' do
-
-      context 'when no upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' })
-        end
-
-        it 'returns nil' do
-          expect(document).to be_nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when upsert options are provided' do
-
-        let(:selector) do
-          { field: 'test5' }
-        end
-
-        let(:document) do
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, :upsert => true, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'returns the new document' do
-          expect(document['field']).to eq('testing')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when max_time_ms is provided' do
-
-      it 'includes the max_time_ms value in the command' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the operation fails' do
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { field: 'testing' }, max_time_ms: 0.1)
-      end
-
-      it 'raises an OperationFailure' do
-        expect {
-          result
-        }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collection has a validator' do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      around(:each) do |spec|
-        authorized_client[:validating,
-                          :validator => { :a => { '$exists' => true } }].tap do |c|
-          c.create
-        end
-        spec.run
-        collection_with_validator.drop
-      end
-
-      before do
-        collection_with_validator.insert_one({ a: 1 })
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is valid' do
-
-        let(:result) do
-          collection_with_validator.find_one_and_replace(
-            { a: 1 }, { a: 5 }, :return_document => :after)
-        end
-
-        it 'replaces successfully when document is valid' do
-          expect(result[:a]).to eq(5)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the document is invalid' do
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is not set' do
-
-          let(:result2) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_replace(
-              { a: 1 }, { x: 5 }, :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'raises OperationFailure' do
-            expect {
-              result2
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-          end
-        end
-
-        context 'when bypass_document_validation is true' do
-
-          let(:result3) do
-            collection_with_validator.find_one_and_replace(
-              { a: 1 }, { x: 1 }, :bypass_document_validation => true,
-              :return_document => :after)
-          end
-
-          it 'replaces successfully' do
-            expect(result3[:x]).to eq(1)
-            expect(result3[:a]).to be_nil
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when write_concern is provided', if: standalone? do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector,
-                                                     { field: 'testing' },
-                                                     write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when the collection has a write concern', if: standalone? do
-      min_server_version '3.2'
-
-      let(:collection) do
-        authorized_collection.with(write: { w: 2 })
-      end
-
-      it 'uses the write concern' do
-        expect {
-          collection.find_one_and_replace(selector,
-                                          { field: 'testing' },
-                                          write_concern: { w: 2 })
-        }.to raise_error(Mongo::Error::OperationFailure)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is provided' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector,
-                                                   { name: 'doink' },
-                                                   options)
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      let(:options) do
-        { collation: { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected supports collations', if: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'applies the collation' do
-          expect(result['name']).to eq('bang')
-          expect(authorized_collection.find(name: 'doink').count).to eq(1)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context 'when the server selected does not support collations', unless: collation_enabled? do
-
-        it 'raises an exception' do
-          expect {
-            result
-          }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-        end
-
-        context 'when a String key is used' do
-
-          let(:options) do
-            { 'collation' => { locale: 'en_US', strength: 2 } }
-          end
-
-          it 'raises an exception' do
-            expect {
-              result
-            }.to raise_exception(Mongo::Error::UnsupportedCollation)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context 'when collation is not specified' do
-
-      let(:selector) do
-        { name: 'BANG' }
-      end
-
-      let(:result) do
-        authorized_collection.find_one_and_replace(selector, { name: 'doink' })
-      end
-
-      before do
-        authorized_collection.insert_one(name: 'bang')
-      end
-
-      it 'does not apply the collation' do
-        expect(result).to be_nil
-      end
+    it 'includes the namespace' do
+      expect(authorized_collection.inspect).to include(authorized_collection.namespace)
     end
   end
 
   describe '#watch' do
 
-    context 'when change streams can be tested', if: test_change_streams? do
+    context 'when change streams can be tested' do
+      require_wired_tiger
+      min_server_fcv '3.6'
+      require_topology :replica_set
 
       let(:change_stream) do
         authorized_collection.watch