mittens 0.1.0

data/vendor/snowball/compiler/generator_csharp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,1322 @@
+
+#include <stdlib.h> /* for exit */
+#include <string.h> /* for strlen */
+#include <stdio.h> /* for fprintf etc */
+#include "header.h"
+
+/* prototypes */
+
+static void generate(struct generator * g, struct node * p);
+static void w(struct generator * g, const char * s);
+static void writef(struct generator * g, const char * s, struct node * p);
+
+static int new_label(struct generator * g) {
+    return g->next_label++;
+}
+
+static struct str * vars_newname(struct generator * g) {
+
+    struct str * output;
+    g->var_number++;
+    output = str_new();
+    str_append_string(output, "c");
+    str_append_int(output, g->var_number);
+    return output;
+}
+
+
+/* Write routines for items from the syntax tree */
+
+static void write_varname(struct generator * g, struct name * p) {
+
+    int ch = "SBIrxg"[p->type];
+    if (p->type != t_external) {
+        write_char(g, ch);
+        write_char(g, '_');
+    }
+    write_b(g, p->b);
+}
+
+static void write_varref(struct generator * g, struct name * p) {
+
+    /* In c#, references look just the same */
+    write_varname(g, p);
+}
+
+static void write_hexdigit(struct generator * g, int n) {
+
+    write_char(g, n < 10 ? n + '0' : n - 10 + 'A');
+}
+
+static void write_hex(struct generator * g, int ch) {
+
+    write_string(g, "\\u");
+    {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 12; i >= 0; i -= 4) write_hexdigit(g, ch >> i & 0xf);
+    }
+}
+
+static void write_literal_string(struct generator * g, symbol * p) {
+
+    int i;
+    write_string(g, "\"");
+    for (i = 0; i < SIZE(p); i++) {
+        int ch = p[i];
+        if (32 <= ch && ch < 127) {
+            if (ch == '\"' || ch == '\\') write_string(g, "\\");
+            write_char(g, ch);
+        } else {
+            write_hex(g, ch);
+        }
+    }
+    write_string(g, "\"");
+}
+
+static void write_margin(struct generator * g) {
+
+    int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < g->margin; i++) write_string(g, "    ");
+}
+
+static void write_comment(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+    if (!g->options->comments) return;
+    write_margin(g);
+    write_string(g, "// ");
+    write_comment_content(g, p);
+    write_newline(g);
+}
+
+static void write_block_start(struct generator * g) {
+
+    w(g, "~M{~+~N");
+}
+
+static void write_block_end(struct generator * g)    /* block end */ {
+
+    w(g, "~-~M}~N");
+}
+
+static void write_savecursor(struct generator * g, struct node * p,
+                             struct str * savevar) {
+
+    g->B[0] = str_data(savevar);
+    g->S[1] = "";
+    if (p->mode != m_forward) g->S[1] = "limit - ";
+    writef(g, "~Mint ~B0 = ~S1cursor;~N", p);
+}
+
+static void restore_string(struct node * p, struct str * out, struct str * savevar) {
+
+    str_clear(out);
+    str_append_string(out, "cursor = ");
+    if (p->mode != m_forward) str_append_string(out, "limit - ");
+    str_append(out, savevar);
+    str_append_string(out, ";");
+}
+
+static void write_restorecursor(struct generator * g, struct node * p,
+                                struct str * savevar) {
+
+    struct str * temp = str_new();
+    write_margin(g);
+    restore_string(p, temp, savevar);
+    write_str(g, temp);
+    write_newline(g);
+    str_delete(temp);
+}
+
+static void write_inc_cursor(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_margin(g);
+    write_string(g, p->mode == m_forward ? "cursor++;" : "cursor--;");
+    write_newline(g);
+}
+
+static void wsetl(struct generator * g, int n) {
+
+    w(g, "~-~Mlab~+");
+    write_int(g, n);
+    w(g, ": ; ~N");
+}
+
+static void wgotol(struct generator * g, int n) {
+
+    write_margin(g);
+    write_string(g, "goto lab");
+    write_int(g, n);
+    write_string(g, ";");
+    write_newline(g);
+}
+
+static void write_failure(struct generator * g) {
+
+    if (str_len(g->failure_str) != 0) {
+        write_block_start(g);
+        write_margin(g);
+        write_str(g, g->failure_str);
+        write_newline(g);
+    }
+    write_margin(g);
+    switch (g->failure_label) {
+        case x_return:
+            write_string(g, "return false;");
+            break;
+        default:
+            write_string(g, "goto lab");
+            write_int(g, g->failure_label);
+            write_string(g, ";");
+            g->label_used = 1;
+    }
+    write_newline(g);
+    if (str_len(g->failure_str) != 0)
+        write_block_end(g);
+}
+
+static void write_failure_if(struct generator * g, char * s, struct node * p) {
+
+    writef(g, "~Mif (", p);
+    writef(g, s, p);
+    writef(g, ")~N", p);
+    write_block_start(g);
+    write_failure(g);
+    write_block_end(g);
+}
+
+/* if at limit fail */
+static void write_check_limit(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    if (p->mode == m_forward) {
+        write_failure_if(g, "cursor >= limit", p);
+    } else {
+        write_failure_if(g, "cursor <= limit_backward", p);
+    }
+}
+
+/* Formatted write. */
+static void writef(struct generator * g, const char * input, struct node * p) {
+    int i = 0;
+    int l = strlen(input);
+
+    while (i < l) {
+        int ch = input[i++];
+        if (ch != '~') {
+            write_char(g, ch);
+            continue;
+        }
+        switch (input[i++]) {
+            default: write_char(g, input[i - 1]); continue;
+            case 'C': write_comment(g, p); continue;
+            case 'f': write_block_start(g);
+                      write_failure(g);
+                      write_block_end(g);
+                      continue;
+            case 'M': write_margin(g); continue;
+            case 'N': write_newline(g); continue;
+            case '{': write_block_start(g); continue;
+            case '}': write_block_end(g); continue;
+            case 'S': write_string(g, g->S[input[i++] - '0']); continue;
+            case 'B': write_b(g, g->B[input[i++] - '0']); continue;
+            case 'I': write_int(g, g->I[input[i++] - '0']); continue;
+            case 'V': write_varref(g, g->V[input[i++] - '0']); continue;
+            case 'W': write_varname(g, g->V[input[i++] - '0']); continue;
+            case 'L': write_literal_string(g, g->L[input[i++] - '0']); continue;
+            case '+': g->margin++; continue;
+            case '-': g->margin--; continue;
+            case 'n': write_string(g, g->options->name); continue;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void w(struct generator * g, const char * s) {
+    writef(g, s, 0);
+}
+
+static void generate_AE(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+    const char * s;
+    switch (p->type) {
+        case c_name:
+            write_varref(g, p->name); break;
+        case c_number:
+            write_int(g, p->number); break;
+        case c_maxint:
+            write_string(g, "int.MaxValue"); break;
+        case c_minint:
+            write_string(g, "int.MinValue"); break;
+        case c_neg:
+            write_char(g, '-'); generate_AE(g, p->right); break;
+        case c_multiply:
+            s = " * "; goto label0;
+        case c_plus:
+            s = " + "; goto label0;
+        case c_minus:
+            s = " - "; goto label0;
+        case c_divide:
+            s = " / ";
+        label0:
+            write_char(g, '('); generate_AE(g, p->left);
+            write_string(g, s); generate_AE(g, p->right); write_char(g, ')'); break;
+        case c_cursor:
+            w(g, "cursor"); break;
+        case c_limit:
+            w(g, p->mode == m_forward ? "limit" : "limit_backward"); break;
+        case c_lenof: /* Same as sizeof() for C#. */
+        case c_sizeof:
+            g->V[0] = p->name;
+            w(g, "~V0.Length");
+            break;
+        case c_len: /* Same as size() for C#. */
+        case c_size:
+            w(g, "current.Length");
+            break;
+    }
+}
+
+static void generate_bra(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    p = p->left;
+    while (p) {
+        generate(g, p);
+        p = p->right;
+    }
+}
+
+static void generate_and(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = K_needed(g, p->left);
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+
+    if (keep_c) write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+
+    p = p->left;
+    while (p) {
+        generate(g, p);
+        if (keep_c && p->right != 0) write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+        p = p->right;
+    }
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+static void generate_or(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = K_needed(g, p->left);
+
+    int used = g->label_used;
+    int a0 = g->failure_label;
+    struct str * a1 = str_copy(g->failure_str);
+
+    int out_lab = new_label(g);
+    write_comment(g, p);
+
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_block_start(g);
+        write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+    }
+
+    p = p->left;
+    str_clear(g->failure_str);
+
+    if (p == 0) {
+        /* p should never be 0 after an or: there should be at least two
+         * sub nodes. */
+        fprintf(stderr, "Error: \"or\" node without children nodes.");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+    while (p->right != 0) {
+        g->failure_label = new_label(g);
+        g->label_used = 0;
+        generate(g, p);
+        wgotol(g, out_lab);
+        if (g->label_used)
+            wsetl(g, g->failure_label);
+        if (keep_c) write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+        p = p->right;
+    }
+
+    g->label_used = used;
+    g->failure_label = a0;
+    str_delete(g->failure_str);
+    g->failure_str = a1;
+
+    generate(g, p);
+
+    if (keep_c)
+        write_block_end(g);
+
+    wsetl(g, out_lab);
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+static void generate_backwards(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    writef(g, "~Mlimit_backward = cursor;~N"
+              "~Mcursor = limit;~N", p);
+    generate(g, p->left);
+    w(g, "~Mcursor = limit_backward;~N");
+}
+
+
+static void generate_not(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = K_needed(g, p->left);
+
+    int used = g->label_used;
+    int a0 = g->failure_label;
+    struct str * a1 = str_copy(g->failure_str);
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_block_start(g);
+        write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+    }
+
+    g->failure_label = new_label(g);
+    g->label_used = 0;
+    str_clear(g->failure_str);
+    generate(g, p->left);
+
+    {
+        int l = g->failure_label;
+        int u = g->label_used;
+
+        g->label_used = used;
+        g->failure_label = a0;
+        str_delete(g->failure_str);
+        g->failure_str = a1;
+
+        write_failure(g);
+
+        if (u)
+            wsetl(g, l);
+    }
+
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+        write_block_end(g);
+    }
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+
+static void generate_try(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = K_needed(g, p->left);
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_block_start(g);
+        write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+    }
+
+    g->failure_label = new_label(g);
+    g->label_used = 0;
+    str_clear(g->failure_str);
+    if (keep_c) restore_string(p, g->failure_str, savevar);
+
+    generate(g, p->left);
+
+    if (g->label_used)
+        wsetl(g, g->failure_label);
+
+    if (keep_c)
+        write_block_end(g);
+
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+static void generate_set(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    writef(g, "~M~V0 = true;~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_unset(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    writef(g, "~M~V0 = false;~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_fail(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    generate(g, p->left);
+    write_failure(g);
+}
+
+/* generate_test() also implements 'reverse' */
+
+static void generate_test(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = K_needed(g, p->left);
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_block_start(g);
+        write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+    }
+
+    generate(g, p->left);
+
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+        write_block_end(g);
+    }
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+static void generate_do(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = K_needed(g, p->left);
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_block_start(g);
+        write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+    }
+
+    if (p->left->type == c_call) {
+        /* Optimise do <call> */
+        write_comment(g, p->left);
+        g->V[0] = p->left->name;
+        w(g, "~M~V0();~N");
+    } else {
+        g->failure_label = new_label(g);
+        g->label_used = 0;
+        str_clear(g->failure_str);
+
+        generate(g, p->left);
+
+        if (g->label_used)
+            wsetl(g, g->failure_label);
+    }
+
+    if (keep_c) {
+        write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+        write_block_end(g);
+    }
+
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+static void generate_GO_grouping(struct generator * g, struct node * p, int is_goto, int complement) {
+
+    struct grouping * q = p->name->grouping;
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "" : "_b";
+    g->S[1] = complement ? "in" : "out";
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    g->I[0] = q->smallest_ch;
+    g->I[1] = q->largest_ch;
+    if (is_goto) {
+        w(g, "~Mif (~S1_grouping~S0(~V0, ~I0, ~I1, true) < 0)~N~f~N");
+    } else {
+        w(g, "~{~N"
+            "~Mint ret = ~S1_grouping~S0(~V0, ~I0, ~I1, true);~N"
+            "~Mif (ret < 0)~N~f~N");
+        if (p->mode == m_forward)
+            w(g, "~Mcursor += ret;~N");
+        else
+            w(g, "~Mcursor -= ret;~N");
+        w(g, "~}");
+    }
+}
+
+static void generate_GO(struct generator * g, struct node * p, int style) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = style == 1 || repeat_restore(g, p->left);
+
+    int used = g->label_used;
+    int a0 = g->failure_label;
+    struct str * a1 = str_copy(g->failure_str);
+
+    if (p->left->type == c_grouping || p->left->type == c_non) {
+        /* Special case for "goto" or "gopast" when used on a grouping or an
+         * inverted grouping - the movement of c by the matching action is
+         * exactly what we want! */
+#ifdef OPTIMISATION_WARNINGS
+        printf("Optimising %s %s\n", style ? "goto" : "gopast", p->left->type == c_non ? "non" : "grouping");
+#endif
+        write_comment(g, p);
+        generate_GO_grouping(g, p->left, style, p->left->type == c_non);
+
+        g->failure_label = a0;
+        str_delete(g->failure_str);
+        g->failure_str = a1;
+        str_delete(savevar);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    w(g, "~Mwhile (true)~N~{");
+    write_comment(g, p);
+
+    if (keep_c) write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+
+    g->failure_label = new_label(g);
+    g->label_used = 0;
+    str_clear(g->failure_str);
+    generate(g, p->left);
+
+    if (style == 1) {
+        /* include for goto; omit for gopast */
+        write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+    }
+
+    w(g, "~Mbreak;~N");
+    if (g->label_used)
+        wsetl(g, g->failure_label);
+    if (keep_c)
+        write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+
+    g->label_used = used;
+    g->failure_label = a0;
+    str_delete(g->failure_str);
+    g->failure_str = a1;
+
+    write_check_limit(g, p);
+    write_inc_cursor(g, p);
+    str_delete(savevar);
+    w(g, "~}");
+}
+
+static void generate_loop(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * loopvar = vars_newname(g);
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->B[0] = str_data(loopvar);
+    w(g, "~Mfor (int ~B0 = ");
+    generate_AE(g, p->AE);
+    g->B[0] = str_data(loopvar);
+    writef(g, "; ~B0 > 0; ~B0--)~N", p);
+    write_block_start(g);
+
+    generate(g, p->left);
+
+    write_block_end(g);
+    str_delete(loopvar);
+}
+
+static void generate_repeat_or_atleast(struct generator * g, struct node * p, struct str * atleast_case) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    int keep_c = repeat_restore(g, p->left);
+    writef(g, "~Mwhile (true)~N~{", p);
+
+    if (keep_c) write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+
+    g->failure_label = new_label(g);
+    g->label_used = 0;
+    str_clear(g->failure_str);
+    generate(g, p->left);
+
+    if (atleast_case != 0) {
+        g->B[0] = str_data(atleast_case);
+        w(g, "~M~B0--;~N");
+    }
+
+    w(g, "~Mcontinue;~N");
+
+    if (g->label_used)
+        wsetl(g, g->failure_label);
+
+    if (keep_c) write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+
+    w(g, "~Mbreak;~N~}");
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+static void generate_repeat(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    generate_repeat_or_atleast(g, p, NULL);
+}
+
+static void generate_atleast(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * loopvar = vars_newname(g);
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    w(g, "~{");
+    g->B[0] = str_data(loopvar);
+    w(g, "~Mint ~B0 = ");
+    generate_AE(g, p->AE);
+    w(g, ";~N");
+    {
+        int used = g->label_used;
+        int a0 = g->failure_label;
+        struct str * a1 = str_copy(g->failure_str);
+
+        generate_repeat_or_atleast(g, p, loopvar);
+
+        g->label_used = used;
+        g->failure_label = a0;
+        str_delete(g->failure_str);
+        g->failure_str = a1;
+    }
+    g->B[0] = str_data(loopvar);
+    write_failure_if(g, "~B0 > 0", p);
+    w(g, "~}");
+    str_delete(loopvar);
+}
+
+static void generate_setmark(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    writef(g, "~M~V0 = cursor;~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_tomark(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? ">" : "<";
+
+    w(g, "~Mif (cursor ~S0 "); generate_AE(g, p->AE); w(g, ")~N");
+    write_block_start(g);
+    write_failure(g);
+    write_block_end(g);
+    w(g, "~Mcursor = "); generate_AE(g, p->AE); writef(g, ";~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_atmark(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    w(g, "~Mif (cursor != "); generate_AE(g, p->AE); writef(g, ")~N", p);
+    write_block_start(g);
+    write_failure(g);
+    write_block_end(g);
+}
+
+static void generate_hop(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "+" : "-";
+
+    w(g, "~{~Mint c = cursor ~S0 ");
+    generate_AE(g, p->AE);
+    w(g, ";~N");
+
+    g->S[1] = p->mode == m_forward ? "> limit" : "< limit_backward";
+    g->S[2] = p->mode == m_forward ? "<" : ">";
+    if (p->AE->type == c_number) {
+        // Constant distance hop.
+        //
+        // No need to check for negative hop as that's converted to false by
+        // the analyser.
+        write_failure_if(g, "c ~S1", p);
+    } else {
+        write_failure_if(g, "c ~S1 || c ~S2 cursor", p);
+    }
+    writef(g, "~Mcursor = c;~N", p);
+    writef(g, "~}", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_delete(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    writef(g, "~Mslice_del();~N", p);
+}
+
+
+static void generate_next(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    write_check_limit(g, p);
+    write_inc_cursor(g, p);
+}
+
+static void generate_tolimit(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "limit" : "limit_backward";
+    writef(g, "~Mcursor = ~S0;~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_atlimit(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "limit" : "limit_backward";
+    g->S[1] = p->mode == m_forward ? "<" : ">";
+    write_failure_if(g, "cursor ~S1 ~S0", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_leftslice(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "bra" : "ket";
+    writef(g, "~M~S0 = cursor;~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_rightslice(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "ket" : "bra";
+    writef(g, "~M~S0 = cursor;~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_assignto(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    writef(g, "~Massign_to(~V0);~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_sliceto(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    writef(g, "~Mslice_to(~V0);~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_address(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    symbol * b = p->literalstring;
+    if (b != 0) {
+        write_literal_string(g, b);
+    } else {
+        write_varref(g, p->name);
+    }
+}
+
+static void generate_insert(struct generator * g, struct node * p, int style) {
+
+    int keep_c = style == c_attach;
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    if (p->mode == m_backward) keep_c = !keep_c;
+    if (keep_c) w(g, "~{~Mint c = cursor;~N");
+    writef(g, "~Minsert(cursor, cursor, ", p);
+    generate_address(g, p);
+    writef(g, ");~N", p);
+    if (keep_c) w(g, "~Mcursor = c;~N~}");
+}
+
+static void generate_assignfrom(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    int keep_c = p->mode == m_forward; /* like 'attach' */
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    if (keep_c) writef(g, "~{~Mint c = cursor;~N", p);
+    if (p->mode == m_forward) {
+        writef(g, "~Minsert(cursor, limit, ", p);
+    } else {
+        writef(g, "~Minsert(limit_backward, cursor, ", p);
+    }
+    generate_address(g, p);
+    writef(g, ");~N", p);
+    if (keep_c) w(g, "~Mcursor = c;~N~}");
+}
+
+
+static void generate_slicefrom(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    w(g, "~Mslice_from(");
+    generate_address(g, p);
+    writef(g, ");~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_setlimit(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    struct str * varname = vars_newname(g);
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    if (p->left && p->left->type == c_tomark) {
+        /* Special case for:
+         *
+         *   setlimit tomark AE for C
+         *
+         * All uses of setlimit in the current stemmers we ship follow this
+         * pattern, and by special-casing we can avoid having to save and
+         * restore c.
+         */
+        struct node * q = p->left;
+        g->S[0] = q->mode == m_forward ? ">" : "<";
+        w(g, "~Mif (cursor ~S0 "); generate_AE(g, q->AE); w(g, ")~N");
+        write_block_start(g);
+        write_failure(g);
+        write_block_end(g);
+
+        g->B[0] = str_data(varname);
+        if (p->mode == m_forward) {
+            w(g, "~Mint ~B0 = limit - cursor;~N");
+            w(g, "~Mlimit = ");
+        } else {
+            w(g, "~Mint ~B0 = limit_backward;~N");
+            w(g, "~Mlimit_backward = ");
+        }
+        generate_AE(g, q->AE); writef(g, ";~N", q);
+
+        if (p->mode == m_forward) {
+            str_assign(g->failure_str, "limit += ");
+            str_append(g->failure_str, varname);
+            str_append_ch(g->failure_str, ';');
+        } else {
+            str_assign(g->failure_str, "limit_backward = ");
+            str_append(g->failure_str, varname);
+            str_append_ch(g->failure_str, ';');
+        }
+    } else {
+        write_savecursor(g, p, savevar);
+        generate(g, p->left);
+
+        g->B[0] = str_data(varname);
+        if (p->mode == m_forward) {
+            w(g, "~Mint ~B0 = limit - cursor;~N");
+            w(g, "~Mlimit = cursor;~N");
+        } else {
+            w(g, "~Mint ~B0 = limit_backward;~N");
+            w(g, "~Mlimit_backward = cursor;~N");
+        }
+        write_restorecursor(g, p, savevar);
+
+        if (p->mode == m_forward) {
+            str_assign(g->failure_str, "limit += ");
+            str_append(g->failure_str, varname);
+            str_append_ch(g->failure_str, ';');
+        } else {
+            str_assign(g->failure_str, "limit_backward = ");
+            str_append(g->failure_str, varname);
+            str_append_ch(g->failure_str, ';');
+        }
+    }
+
+    generate(g, p->aux);
+
+    write_margin(g);
+    write_str(g, g->failure_str);
+    write_newline(g);
+
+    str_delete(varname);
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+/* dollar sets snowball up to operate on a string variable as if it were the
+ * current string */
+static void generate_dollar(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct str * savevar = vars_newname(g);
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+
+    str_assign(g->failure_str, "copy_from(");
+    str_append(g->failure_str, savevar);
+    str_append_string(g->failure_str, ");");
+    g->B[0] = str_data(savevar);
+    writef(g, "~{~MEnv ~B0 = new Env(this);~N"
+             "~Mcurrent = ~V0;~N"
+             "~Mcursor = 0;~N"
+             "~Mlimit = current.Length;~N", p);
+    generate(g, p->left);
+
+    write_margin(g);
+    write_str(g, g->failure_str);
+    write_newline(g);
+
+    w(g, "~}");
+    str_delete(savevar);
+}
+
+static void generate_integer_assign(struct generator * g, struct node * p, char * s) {
+
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    g->S[0] = s;
+    w(g, "~M~V0 ~S0 "); generate_AE(g, p->AE); w(g, ";~N");
+}
+
+static void generate_integer_test(struct generator * g, struct node * p, char * s) {
+
+    w(g, "~Mif (!(");
+    generate_AE(g, p->left);
+    write_char(g, ' ');
+    write_string(g, s);
+    write_char(g, ' ');
+    generate_AE(g, p->AE);
+    w(g, "))~N");
+    write_block_start(g);
+    write_failure(g);
+    write_block_end(g);
+}
+
+static void generate_call(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    w(g, "~Mif (!~V0())~N~+");
+    write_failure(g);
+    w(g, "~-");
+}
+
+static void generate_grouping(struct generator * g, struct node * p, int complement) {
+
+    struct grouping * q = p->name->grouping;
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "" : "_b";
+    g->S[1] = complement ? "out" : "in";
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    g->I[0] = q->smallest_ch;
+    g->I[1] = q->largest_ch;
+    w(g, "~Mif (~S1_grouping~S0(~V0, ~I0, ~I1, false) != 0)~N~f");
+}
+
+static void generate_namedstring(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "" : "_b";
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    write_failure_if(g, "!(eq_s~S0(~V0))", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_literalstring(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+    symbol * b = p->literalstring;
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "" : "_b";
+    g->L[0] = b;
+    write_failure_if(g, "!(eq_s~S0(~L0))", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_define(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+    struct name * q = p->name;
+
+    struct str * saved_output = g->outbuf;
+
+    if (q->type == t_routine) {
+        g->S[0] = "private";
+    } else {
+        g->S[0] = "protected override";
+    }
+    g->V[0] = q;
+    w(g, "~N~M~S0 bool ~V0()~N~M{~+~N");
+
+    g->outbuf = str_new();
+
+    g->next_label = 0;
+    g->var_number = 0;
+
+    if (p->amongvar_needed) w(g, "~Mint among_var;~N");
+    str_clear(g->failure_str);
+    g->failure_label = x_return;
+    g->label_used = 0;
+    g->keep_count = 0;
+    generate(g, p->left);
+    w(g, "~Mreturn true;~N");
+    w(g, "~}");
+
+    str_append(saved_output, g->outbuf);
+    str_delete(g->outbuf);
+    g->outbuf = saved_output;
+}
+
+static void generate_substring(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct among * x = p->among;
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+
+    g->S[0] = p->mode == m_forward ? "" : "_b";
+    g->I[0] = x->number;
+
+    if (!x->amongvar_needed) {
+        write_failure_if(g, "find_among~S0(a_~I0) == 0", p);
+    } else {
+        writef(g, "~Mamong_var = find_among~S0(a_~I0);~N", p);
+        write_failure_if(g, "among_var == 0", p);
+    }
+}
+
+static void generate_among(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    struct among * x = p->among;
+
+    if (x->substring == 0) generate_substring(g, p);
+
+    if (x->starter != 0) generate(g, x->starter);
+
+    if (x->command_count == 1 && x->nocommand_count == 0) {
+        /* Only one outcome ("no match" already handled). */
+        generate(g, x->commands[0]);
+    } else if (x->command_count > 0) {
+        int i;
+        w(g, "~Mswitch (among_var) {~N~+");
+        for (i = 1; i <= x->command_count; i++) {
+            g->I[0] = i;
+            w(g, "~Mcase ~I0:~N~+");
+            generate(g, x->commands[i - 1]);
+            w(g, "~Mbreak;~N~-");
+        }
+        write_block_end(g);
+    }
+}
+
+static void generate_booltest(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->V[0] = p->name;
+    write_failure_if(g, "!(~V0)", p);
+}
+
+static void generate_false(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    write_failure(g);
+}
+
+static void generate_debug(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    write_comment(g, p);
+    g->I[0] = g->debug_count++;
+    g->I[1] = p->line_number;
+    writef(g, "~Mdebug(~I0, ~I1);~N", p);
+}
+
+static void generate(struct generator * g, struct node * p) {
+
+    int used = g->label_used;
+    int a0 = g->failure_label;
+    struct str * a1 = str_copy(g->failure_str);
+
+    switch (p->type) {
+        case c_define:        generate_define(g, p); break;
+        case c_bra:           generate_bra(g, p); break;
+        case c_and:           generate_and(g, p); break;
+        case c_or:            generate_or(g, p); break;
+        case c_backwards:     generate_backwards(g, p); break;
+        case c_not:           generate_not(g, p); break;
+        case c_set:           generate_set(g, p); break;
+        case c_unset:         generate_unset(g, p); break;
+        case c_try:           generate_try(g, p); break;
+        case c_fail:          generate_fail(g, p); break;
+        case c_reverse:
+        case c_test:          generate_test(g, p); break;
+        case c_do:            generate_do(g, p); break;
+        case c_goto:          generate_GO(g, p, 1); break;
+        case c_gopast:        generate_GO(g, p, 0); break;
+        case c_repeat:        generate_repeat(g, p); break;
+        case c_loop:          generate_loop(g, p); break;
+        case c_atleast:       generate_atleast(g, p); break;
+        case c_setmark:       generate_setmark(g, p); break;
+        case c_tomark:        generate_tomark(g, p); break;
+        case c_atmark:        generate_atmark(g, p); break;
+        case c_hop:           generate_hop(g, p); break;
+        case c_delete:        generate_delete(g, p); break;
+        case c_next:          generate_next(g, p); break;
+        case c_tolimit:       generate_tolimit(g, p); break;
+        case c_atlimit:       generate_atlimit(g, p); break;
+        case c_leftslice:     generate_leftslice(g, p); break;
+        case c_rightslice:    generate_rightslice(g, p); break;
+        case c_assignto:      generate_assignto(g, p); break;
+        case c_sliceto:       generate_sliceto(g, p); break;
+        case c_assign:        generate_assignfrom(g, p); break;
+        case c_insert:
+        case c_attach:        generate_insert(g, p, p->type); break;
+        case c_slicefrom:     generate_slicefrom(g, p); break;
+        case c_setlimit:      generate_setlimit(g, p); break;
+        case c_dollar:        generate_dollar(g, p); break;
+        case c_mathassign:    generate_integer_assign(g, p, "="); break;
+        case c_plusassign:    generate_integer_assign(g, p, "+="); break;
+        case c_minusassign:   generate_integer_assign(g, p, "-="); break;
+        case c_multiplyassign:generate_integer_assign(g, p, "*="); break;
+        case c_divideassign:  generate_integer_assign(g, p, "/="); break;
+        case c_eq:            generate_integer_test(g, p, "=="); break;
+        case c_ne:            generate_integer_test(g, p, "!="); break;
+        case c_gr:            generate_integer_test(g, p, ">"); break;
+        case c_ge:            generate_integer_test(g, p, ">="); break;
+        case c_ls:            generate_integer_test(g, p, "<"); break;
+        case c_le:            generate_integer_test(g, p, "<="); break;
+        case c_call:          generate_call(g, p); break;
+        case c_grouping:      generate_grouping(g, p, false); break;
+        case c_non:           generate_grouping(g, p, true); break;
+        case c_name:          generate_namedstring(g, p); break;
+        case c_literalstring: generate_literalstring(g, p); break;
+        case c_among:         generate_among(g, p); break;
+        case c_substring:     generate_substring(g, p); break;
+        case c_booltest:      generate_booltest(g, p); break;
+        case c_false:         generate_false(g, p); break;
+        case c_true:          break;
+        case c_debug:         generate_debug(g, p); break;
+        default: fprintf(stderr, "%d encountered\n", p->type);
+                 exit(1);
+    }
+
+    if (g->failure_label != a0)
+        g->label_used = used;
+
+    g->failure_label = a0;
+    str_delete(g->failure_str);
+    g->failure_str = a1;
+}
+
+static void generate_class_begin(struct generator * g) {
+
+    w(g, "#pragma warning disable 0164~N");
+    w(g, "#pragma warning disable 0162~N~N");
+
+    w(g, "~Mnamespace ");
+    w(g, g->options->package);
+    w(g, "~N~{");
+
+    w(g, "~Musing System;~N");
+    w(g, "~Musing System.Text;~N");
+
+    w(g, "~M~N");
+    w(g, "~M///<summary>~N");
+    w(g, "~M///  This class implements the stemming algorithm defined by a snowball script.~N");
+    w(g, "~M///  ");
+    write_generated_comment_content(g);
+    w(g, "~N"
+         "~M///</summary>~N");
+    w(g, "~M/// ~N");
+    w(g, "~M[System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCode(\"Snowball\", \"" SNOWBALL_VERSION "\")]~N");
+    w(g, "~Mpublic partial class ~n : ");
+    w(g, g->options->parent_class_name);
+    w(g, "~N~{");
+}
+
+static void generate_class_end(struct generator * g) {
+
+    w(g, "~N");
+    w(g, "~}");
+    w(g, "~}");
+    w(g, "~N");
+}
+
+static void generate_among_table(struct generator * g, struct among * x, const char * type) {
+
+    struct amongvec * v = x->b;
+
+    g->I[0] = x->number;
+    g->S[0] = type;
+    w(g, "~M~S0a_~I0 = new[] ~N~M{~N~+");
+
+    {
+        int i;
+        for (i = 0; i < x->literalstring_count; i++) {
+            g->I[0] = v->i;
+            g->I[1] = v->result;
+            g->L[0] = v->b;
+            g->S[0] = i < x->literalstring_count - 1 ? "," : "";
+
+            w(g, "~Mnew Among(~L0, ~I0, ~I1");
+            if (v->function != 0) {
+                w(g, ", ");
+                write_varname(g, v->function);
+            }
+            w(g, ")~S0~N");
+            v++;
+        }
+    }
+    w(g, "~-~M};~N~N");
+}
+
+static void generate_amongs(struct generator * g) {
+    int amongs_with_functions = 0;
+    struct among * x = g->analyser->amongs;
+
+    while (x != 0) {
+        if (x->function_count) {
+            g->I[0] = x->number;
+            g->I[1] = x->literalstring_count;
+
+            w(g, "~Mprivate readonly Among[] a_~I0;~N");
+            ++amongs_with_functions;
+        } else {
+            generate_among_table(g, x, "private static readonly Among[] ");
+        }
+        x = x->next;
+    }
+    w(g, "~N");
+
+    if (!amongs_with_functions) return;
+
+    w(g, "~M/// <summary>~N");
+    w(g, "~M///   Initializes a new instance of the <see cref=\"~n\"/> class.~N");
+    w(g, "~M/// </summary>~N");
+    w(g, "~M/// ~N");
+    w(g, "~Mpublic ~n()~N~{");
+    x = g->analyser->amongs;
+    while (x != 0) {
+        if (x->function_count) {
+            generate_among_table(g, x, "");
+        }
+        x = x->next;
+    }
+
+    w(g, "~}~N~N");
+}
+
+static void generate_grouping_table(struct generator * g, struct grouping * q) {
+
+    symbol * b = q->b;
+
+    g->V[0] = q->name;
+
+    w(g, "~Mprivate const string ~V0 = ");
+    write_literal_string(g, b);
+    w(g, ";~N");
+}
+
+static void generate_groupings(struct generator * g) {
+    struct grouping * q;
+    for (q = g->analyser->groupings; q; q = q->next) {
+        if (q->name->used)
+            generate_grouping_table(g, q);
+    }
+}
+
+static void generate_members(struct generator * g) {
+
+    struct name * q;
+    for (q = g->analyser->names; q; q = q->next) {
+        g->V[0] = q;
+        switch (q->type) {
+            case t_string:
+                w(g, "~Mprivate ");
+                w(g, g->options->string_class);
+                w(g, " ~W0 = new ");
+                w(g, g->options->string_class);
+                w(g, "();~N");
+                break;
+            case t_integer:
+                w(g, "~Mprivate int ~W0;~N");
+                break;
+            case t_boolean:
+                w(g, "~Mprivate bool ~W0;~N");
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    w(g, "~N");
+}
+
+static void generate_methods(struct generator * g) {
+
+    struct node * p;
+    for (p = g->analyser->program; p; p = p->right) {
+        generate(g, p);
+    }
+}
+
+extern void generate_program_csharp(struct generator * g) {
+
+    g->outbuf = str_new();
+    g->failure_str = str_new();
+
+    write_start_comment(g, "// ", NULL);
+    generate_class_begin(g);
+
+    generate_members(g);
+    generate_groupings(g);
+    generate_amongs(g);
+    generate_methods(g);
+
+    generate_class_end(g);
+
+    output_str(g->options->output_src, g->outbuf);
+    str_delete(g->failure_str);
+    str_delete(g->outbuf);
+}