merriam_webster_plus 0.1.0
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/.byebug_history +256 -0
- data/.github/workflows/main.yml +21 -0
- data/.gitignore +9 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +10 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +68 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
- data/README.md +93 -0
- data/Rakefile +18 -0
- data/bin/console +15 -0
- data/bin/mwp +4 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/fixtures/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/empty_api_entries.yml +37 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/heteronym_entries.yml +277 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_api_entries.yml +41 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_dictionary_plus_lookup.yml +79 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_endpoint_api_entries.yml +132 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entries_dictionary.yml +210 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entries_thesaurus.yml +70 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entry_dictionary.yml +210 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entry_thesaurus.yml +70 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/non_heteronym_entries.yml +157 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/valid_api_entries.yml +210 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/valid_dictionary_plus_lookup.yml +277 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_medley_primary_entry_population.yml +1384 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_not_in_dictionary_primary_entry.yml +141 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_not_in_thesaurus_primary_entry.yml +144 -0
- data/lib/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/client.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_entries.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_entry.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_plus.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_sense.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/entry_audio_merger.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/populator.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/primary_entry_finder.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_entries.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_entry.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_sense.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus.rb +9 -0
- data/merriam_webster_plus.gemspec +35 -0
- data/test_out.csv +11 -0
- metadata +219 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
2
|
+
http_interactions:
|
3
|
+
- request:
|
4
|
+
method: get
|
5
|
+
uri: https://www.dictionaryapi.com/api/v3/references/thesaurus/json/beach?key=<COLLEGIATE_THESAURUS_API_KEY>
|
6
|
+
body:
|
7
|
+
encoding: US-ASCII
|
8
|
+
string: ''
|
9
|
+
headers:
|
10
|
+
Accept-Encoding:
|
11
|
+
- gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3
|
12
|
+
Accept:
|
13
|
+
- "*/*"
|
14
|
+
User-Agent:
|
15
|
+
- Ruby
|
16
|
+
response:
|
17
|
+
status:
|
18
|
+
code: 200
|
19
|
+
message: OK
|
20
|
+
headers:
|
21
|
+
Date:
|
22
|
+
- Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:24:58 GMT
|
23
|
+
Content-Type:
|
24
|
+
- application/json; charset=utf-8
|
25
|
+
Content-Length:
|
26
|
+
- '824'
|
27
|
+
Connection:
|
28
|
+
- keep-alive
|
29
|
+
Server:
|
30
|
+
- Apache
|
31
|
+
Cache-Control:
|
32
|
+
- max-age=86400, public
|
33
|
+
Pragma:
|
34
|
+
- cache
|
35
|
+
Vary:
|
36
|
+
- Accept-Encoding
|
37
|
+
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
|
38
|
+
- "*"
|
39
|
+
body:
|
40
|
+
encoding: ASCII-8BIT
|
41
|
+
string: '[{"meta":{"id":"beach","uuid":"3d47a7df-27cb-48ef-9519-d378270d0900","src":"coll_thes","section":"alpha","target":{"tuuid":"c60241f6-5c5c-4b82-8ab3-d3b16a18cd5d","tsrc":"collegiate"},"stems":["beach","beaches"],"syns":[["beachfront","sand(s)","strand"]],"ants":[],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","the
|
42
|
+
usually sandy or gravelly land bordering a body of water "],["vis",[{"t":"she
|
43
|
+
loves walking along the {it}beach{\/it}, looking for shells that the waves
|
44
|
+
cast up"}]]],"syn_list":[[{"wd":"beachfront"},{"wd":"sand(s)"},{"wd":"strand"}]],"rel_list":[[{"wd":"seaboard"},{"wd":"seacoast"},{"wd":"seashore"},{"wd":"seaside"}],[{"wd":"coast"},{"wd":"coastland"},{"wd":"coastline"},{"wd":"shore"},{"wd":"shoreline"}],[{"wd":"oceanfront"},{"wd":"shorefront"},{"wd":"waterfront"}],[{"wd":"bank"},{"wd":"riverbank"},{"wd":"riverfront"},{"wd":"riverside"}],[{"wd":"esplanade"}],[{"wd":"littoral"}],[{"wd":"lido"},{"wd":"plage"}]]}]]]}],"shortdef":["the
|
45
|
+
usually sandy or gravelly land bordering a body of water"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach","uuid":"0446fe49-c252-4e97-a014-c9f9eedf2d22","src":"CTcompile","section":"alpha","stems":["beach"],"syns":[["ground","berth","moor","tie
|
46
|
+
up","harbor","anchor","dock","land","arrive","reach","show up","turn up","debark","disembark"],["shipwreck","strand","wreck","scuttle","founder"]],"ants":[["embark","launch","sail"],["recover","salvage"]],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach"},"fl":"verb","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","as
|
47
|
+
in {it}ground{\/it}"]],"sim_list":[[{"wd":"ground"}],[{"wd":"berth"},{"wd":"moor"},{"wd":"tie
|
48
|
+
up"}],[{"wd":"harbor"}],[{"wd":"anchor"},{"wd":"dock"},{"wd":"land"}],[{"wd":"arrive"},{"wd":"reach"},{"wd":"show
|
49
|
+
up"},{"wd":"turn up"}],[{"wd":"debark"},{"wd":"disembark"}]],"opp_list":[[{"wd":"embark"},{"wd":"launch"},{"wd":"sail"}]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","dt":[["text","as
|
50
|
+
in {it}wreck{\/it}, {it}strand{\/it}"]],"sim_list":[[{"wd":"shipwreck"},{"wd":"strand"},{"wd":"wreck"}],[{"wd":"scuttle"}],[{"wd":"founder"}]],"opp_list":[[{"wd":"recover"},{"wd":"salvage"}]]}]]]}],"shortdef":["as
|
51
|
+
in ground","as in wreck, strand"]}]'
|
52
|
+
recorded_at: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:24:58 GMT
|
53
|
+
- request:
|
54
|
+
method: get
|
55
|
+
uri: https://www.dictionaryapi.com/api/v3/references/collegiate/json/beach?key=<COLLEGIATE_DICTIONARY_API_KEY>
|
56
|
+
body:
|
57
|
+
encoding: US-ASCII
|
58
|
+
string: ''
|
59
|
+
headers:
|
60
|
+
Accept-Encoding:
|
61
|
+
- gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3
|
62
|
+
Accept:
|
63
|
+
- "*/*"
|
64
|
+
User-Agent:
|
65
|
+
- Ruby
|
66
|
+
response:
|
67
|
+
status:
|
68
|
+
code: 200
|
69
|
+
message: OK
|
70
|
+
headers:
|
71
|
+
Date:
|
72
|
+
- Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:24:58 GMT
|
73
|
+
Content-Type:
|
74
|
+
- application/json; charset=utf-8
|
75
|
+
Content-Length:
|
76
|
+
- '2150'
|
77
|
+
Connection:
|
78
|
+
- keep-alive
|
79
|
+
Server:
|
80
|
+
- Apache
|
81
|
+
Cache-Control:
|
82
|
+
- max-age=86400, public
|
83
|
+
Pragma:
|
84
|
+
- cache
|
85
|
+
Vary:
|
86
|
+
- Accept-Encoding
|
87
|
+
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
|
88
|
+
- "*"
|
89
|
+
body:
|
90
|
+
encoding: ASCII-8BIT
|
91
|
+
string: '[{"meta":{"id":"beach:1","uuid":"c60241f6-5c5c-4b82-8ab3-d3b16a18cd5d","sort":"020110000","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach","beaches"],"offensive":false},"hom":1,"hwi":{"hw":"beach","prs":[{"mw":"\u02c8b\u0113ch","sound":{"audio":"beach001","ref":"c","stat":"1"}}]},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","{bc}shore
|
92
|
+
pebbles {bc}{sx|shingle||}"]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2 a","dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
93
|
+
shore of a body of water covered by sand, gravel, or larger rock fragments"]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
94
|
+
seashore area"]]}]]]}],"et":[["text","origin unknown"]],"date":"circa 1535{ds||1||}","shortdef":["shore
|
95
|
+
pebbles : shingle","a shore of a body of water covered by sand, gravel, or
|
96
|
+
larger rock fragments","a seashore area"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach:2","uuid":"3a66b67e-5056-41da-aeaf-959ccc22df94","sort":"020110100","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach","beached","beaches","beaching"],"offensive":false},"hom":2,"hwi":{"hw":"beach"},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"beached"},{"if":"beach*ing"},{"if":"beach*es"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
|
97
|
+
verb","sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","{bc}to run or drive ashore
|
98
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}beaching{\/wi} the landing craft in the assault"},{"t":"The
|
99
|
+
storm damaged and {wi}beached{\/wi} half the fleet."}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
100
|
+
strand on or as if on a beach "],["vis",[{"t":"a {wi}beached{\/wi} shark"}]]]}]]]}],"et":[["text","verbal
|
101
|
+
derivative of {et_link|beach:1|beach:1}"]],"date":"1799{ds||1||}","shortdef":["to
|
102
|
+
run or drive ashore","to strand on or as if on a beach"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach
|
103
|
+
ball","uuid":"d7d96521-d7b8-4f5b-8b9d-774197ef1879","sort":"020110200","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
104
|
+
ball","beach balls"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach ball"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
105
|
+
large inflated ball for use at the beach"]]}]]]}],"date":"1921","shortdef":["a
|
106
|
+
large inflated ball for use at the beach"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach buggy","uuid":"af4057be-9b18-4480-bf98-a9099502a052","sort":"020110400","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
107
|
+
buggies","beach buggy"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach buggy"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}{sx|dune
|
108
|
+
buggy||}"]]}]]]}],"date":"1943","shortdef":["dune buggy"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach
|
109
|
+
cruiser","uuid":"61e123eb-2a6f-4d81-b276-4927e10300d8","sort":"020110550","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
110
|
+
cruiser","beach cruisers"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach cruiser"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
111
|
+
usually single-speed bicycle that is typically equipped with {d_link|balloon
|
112
|
+
tires|balloon tire} and is designed to be ridden in an upright seating position
|
113
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"He was 6\u00272\u0022 and 300 pounds as a sophomore at Morse
|
114
|
+
High in San Diego, and he was riding his {wi}beach cruiser{\/wi} home from
|
115
|
+
band practice one day, his trumpet case balancing on the handlebars, when
|
116
|
+
the football coach stopped him and said, \u0022You know, you really ought
|
117
|
+
to try football.\u0022","aq":{"auth":"Tim Keown"}}]],["ca",{"intro":"called
|
118
|
+
also","cats":[{"cat":"cruiser"}]}]]}]]]}],"date":"1977","shortdef":["a usually
|
119
|
+
single-speed bicycle that is typically equipped with balloon tires and is
|
120
|
+
designed to be ridden in an upright seating position \u2014called also cruiser"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach
|
121
|
+
flea","uuid":"1ee5cac7-243a-4970-963e-bcdb33a3d22f","sort":"020110600","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
122
|
+
flea","beach fleas","beach hopper","beach hoppers"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach
|
123
|
+
flea"},"vrs":[{"vl":"or","va":"beach hopper"}],"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}any
|
124
|
+
of various {d_link|amphipod|amphipod} crustaceans (family Talitridae) found
|
125
|
+
on ocean beaches that feed on decaying organic matter, typically burrow into
|
126
|
+
the sand during the day, and are capable of leaping like fleas {bc}{sx|sand
|
127
|
+
flea||2} "],["vis",[{"t":"You know those tiny {wi}beach fleas{\/wi} that are
|
128
|
+
so small they\u0027re difficult to spot among the grains of sand?","aq":{"source":"{it}The
|
129
|
+
Wall Street Journal{\/it}"}}]]]}]]]}],"date":"1835","shortdef":["any of various
|
130
|
+
amphipod crustaceans (family Talitridae) found on ocean beaches that feed
|
131
|
+
on decaying organic matter, typically burrow into the sand during the day,
|
132
|
+
and are capable of leaping like fleas : sand flea"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach
|
133
|
+
grass","uuid":"d19836bc-102a-41e8-a698-139cfce6ef88","sort":"020110900","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
134
|
+
grass","beach grasses"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach grass"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}any
|
135
|
+
of several tough strongly rooted grasses that grow on exposed sandy shores"]],"sdsense":{"sd":"especially","dt":[["text","{bc}any
|
136
|
+
of a genus ({it}Ammophila{\/it}) of rhizomatous perennials widely planted
|
137
|
+
to bind sandy slopes"]]}}]]]}],"date":"1681","shortdef":["any of several tough
|
138
|
+
strongly rooted grasses that grow on exposed sandy shores; especially : any
|
139
|
+
of a genus (Ammophila) of rhizomatous perennials widely planted to bind sandy
|
140
|
+
slopes"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach pea","uuid":"1b370434-6160-40e9-b186-dc0876c998a1","sort":"020111100","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
141
|
+
pea","beach peas"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach pea"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
142
|
+
wild pea ({it}Lathyrus japonicus{\/it} synonym {it}L. maritimus{\/it}) having
|
143
|
+
tough roots and purple flowers that is found along sandy shores"]]}]]]}],"date":"1795","shortdef":["a
|
144
|
+
wild pea (Lathyrus japonicus synonym L. maritimus) having tough roots and
|
145
|
+
purple flowers that is found along sandy shores"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach plum","uuid":"53e78ff4-771a-44d8-ac0c-82677d8a1333","sort":"020111200","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
146
|
+
plum","beach plums"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach plum"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
147
|
+
shrubby plum ({it}Prunus maritima{\/it}) having white flowers and growing
|
148
|
+
chiefly along the northeastern coast of North America"]],"sdsense":{"sd":"also","dt":[["text","{bc}its
|
149
|
+
edible usually dark purple fruit that is used especially in preserves"]]}}]]]}],"date":"1741","shortdef":["a
|
150
|
+
shrubby plum (Prunus maritima) having white flowers and growing chiefly along
|
151
|
+
the northeastern coast of North America; also : its edible usually dark purple
|
152
|
+
fruit that is used especially in preserves"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach towel","uuid":"fd985173-8983-43e8-a2bd-5796b80b833d","sort":"020111400","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
|
153
|
+
towel"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach towel"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
154
|
+
very large usually brightly colored towel designed for use at the beach"]]}]]]}],"date":"1919","shortdef":["a
|
155
|
+
very large usually brightly colored towel designed for use at the beach"]}]'
|
156
|
+
recorded_at: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:24:58 GMT
|
157
|
+
recorded_with: VCR 6.1.0
|
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
|
|
1
|
+
---
|
2
|
+
http_interactions:
|
3
|
+
- request:
|
4
|
+
method: get
|
5
|
+
uri: https://www.dictionaryapi.com/api/v3/references/collegiate/json/affect?key=<COLLEGIATE_DICTIONARY_API_KEY>
|
6
|
+
body:
|
7
|
+
encoding: US-ASCII
|
8
|
+
string: ''
|
9
|
+
headers:
|
10
|
+
Accept-Encoding:
|
11
|
+
- gzip;q=1.0,deflate;q=0.6,identity;q=0.3
|
12
|
+
Accept:
|
13
|
+
- "*/*"
|
14
|
+
User-Agent:
|
15
|
+
- Ruby
|
16
|
+
response:
|
17
|
+
status:
|
18
|
+
code: 200
|
19
|
+
message: OK
|
20
|
+
headers:
|
21
|
+
Date:
|
22
|
+
- Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:24:59 GMT
|
23
|
+
Content-Type:
|
24
|
+
- application/json; charset=utf-8
|
25
|
+
Content-Length:
|
26
|
+
- '5298'
|
27
|
+
Connection:
|
28
|
+
- keep-alive
|
29
|
+
Server:
|
30
|
+
- Apache
|
31
|
+
Cache-Control:
|
32
|
+
- max-age=86400, public
|
33
|
+
Pragma:
|
34
|
+
- cache
|
35
|
+
Vary:
|
36
|
+
- Accept-Encoding
|
37
|
+
Access-Control-Allow-Origin:
|
38
|
+
- "*"
|
39
|
+
body:
|
40
|
+
encoding: ASCII-8BIT
|
41
|
+
string: '[{"meta":{"id":"affect:1","uuid":"e493a2b7-ba1f-469a-bb27-5d464108b09f","sort":"011193000","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affectabilities","affectability","affectable","affected","affecting","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":1,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fekt","sound":{"audio":"affect02","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}]},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"af*fect*ed"},{"if":"af*fect*ing"},{"if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
|
42
|
+
verb","sseq":[[["bs",{"sense":{"dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an effect upon
|
43
|
+
(someone or something):"]]}}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}to act
|
44
|
+
on and cause a change in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"Rainfall
|
45
|
+
{wi}affects{\/wi} plant growth."},{"t":"areas to be {wi}affected{\/wi} by
|
46
|
+
highway construction"},{"t":"The protein plays a central role in metabolism
|
47
|
+
\u2026 which in turn {wi}affects{\/wi} the rate of aging.","aq":{"auth":"Stephen
|
48
|
+
S. Hall"}},{"t":"The 1883 eruption of Krakatau in what is now Indonesia {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
49
|
+
global sunsets for years \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Evelyn Browning Garriss"}},{"t":"Before
|
50
|
+
the 1980s it was not at all clear how nicotine {wi}affected{\/wi} the brain.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia
|
51
|
+
Kuhn et al."}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to cause illness,
|
52
|
+
symptoms, etc., in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"a disease that
|
53
|
+
{wi}affects{\/wi} millions of patients each year"},{"t":"\u2026 the syndrome
|
54
|
+
can {wi}affect{\/wi} the pancreas, which produces insulin \u2026","aq":{"auth":"H.
|
55
|
+
Lee Kagan"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"c","dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an emotional
|
56
|
+
response in (someone) "],["vis",[{"t":"an experience that {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
57
|
+
him powerfully"},{"t":"\u2026 she traveled to Cuba and was deeply {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
58
|
+
by what she saw.","aq":{"auth":"Elsa Dixler"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"d","dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
59
|
+
influence (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"trying not to let emotions
|
60
|
+
{wi}affect{\/wi} their decision"}]]]}]]]}],"uros":[{"ure":"af*fect*abil*i*ty","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02ccfek-t\u0259-\u02c8bi-l\u0259-t\u0113","sound":{"audio":"affect03","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"noun"},{"ure":"af*fect*able","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fek-t\u0259-b\u0259l","sound":{"audio":"affect04","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"adjective"}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}affect{\/sc}
|
61
|
+
{sc}influence{\/sc} {sc}touch{\/sc} {sc}impress{\/sc} {sc}strike{\/sc} {sc}sway{\/sc}
|
62
|
+
mean to produce or have an effect upon. {sc}affect{\/sc} implies the action
|
63
|
+
of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction. "],["vis",[{"t":"the
|
64
|
+
sight {it}affected{\/it} her to tears"}]],["text"," {sc}influence{\/sc} implies
|
65
|
+
a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior). "],["vis",[{"t":"our
|
66
|
+
beliefs are {it}influenced{\/it} by our upbringing"}]],["text"," {sc}touch{\/sc}
|
67
|
+
may carry a vivid suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing,
|
68
|
+
or harming. "],["vis",[{"t":"plants {it}touched{\/it} by frost"},{"t":"his
|
69
|
+
emotions were {it}touched{\/it} by her distress"}]],["text"," {sc}impress{\/sc}
|
70
|
+
stresses the depth and persistence of the effect. "],["vis",[{"t":"only one
|
71
|
+
of the plans {it}impressed{\/it} him"}]],["text"," {sc}strike{\/sc}, similar
|
72
|
+
to but weaker than {it}impress{\/it}, may convey the notion of sudden sharp
|
73
|
+
perception or appreciation. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}struck{\/it} by the solemnity
|
74
|
+
of the occasion"}]],["text"," {sc}sway{\/sc} implies the acting of influences
|
75
|
+
that are not resisted or are irresistible, with resulting change in character
|
76
|
+
or course of action. "],["vis",[{"t":"politicians who are {it}swayed{\/it}
|
77
|
+
by popular opinion"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"These programs, known as secret
|
78
|
+
warranties or silent recalls, often involve a problem that {qword}affects{\/qword}
|
79
|
+
a vehicle\u0027s safety or performance but that isn\u0027t the cause of a
|
80
|
+
formal Federal recall.","aq":{"source":"{it}Consumer Reports{\/it}","aqdate":"December
|
81
|
+
1993"}},{"t":"The Paris adventures of various Russians, including a romance
|
82
|
+
for Dontsov, {qword}affect{\/qword} both the newly democratized ones and hard-line
|
83
|
+
party members.","aq":{"auth":"Stanley Kauffmann","source":"{it}New Republic{\/it}","aqdate":"27
|
84
|
+
Feb. 1995"}},{"t":"As strange as this sounds, the negative karma probably
|
85
|
+
{qword}affected{\/qword} the actual games, the way a gambler who constantly
|
86
|
+
dwells on his bad luck can derail an entire blackjack table.","aq":{"auth":"Bill
|
87
|
+
Simmons","source":"{it}ESPN{\/it}","aqdate":"24 June 2002"}}],"et":[["text","Middle
|
88
|
+
English {it}affecten,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus,{\/it} past participle
|
89
|
+
of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence on,\u0022
|
90
|
+
from {it}ad-{\/it} {et_link|ad-|ad-} + {it}facere{\/it} \u0022to do, make,
|
91
|
+
bring about\u0022 {ma}{mat|fact|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century","shortdef":["to
|
92
|
+
produce an effect upon (someone or something):","to act on and cause a change
|
93
|
+
in (someone or something)","to cause illness, symptoms, etc., in (someone
|
94
|
+
or something)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:2","uuid":"bf6a5469-7543-4c5b-89c0-94b57680236b","sort":"011193500","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affected","affecting","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":2,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fekt","sound":{"audio":"affect02","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}]},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"af*fect*ed"},{"if":"af*fect*ing"},{"if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
|
95
|
+
verb","sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","{bc}to put on a false appearance
|
96
|
+
of (something) {bc}to pretend to feel, have, or do (something) {bc}{sx|feign||}
|
97
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} indifference"},{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} surprise"},{"t":"He
|
98
|
+
{wi}affected{\/wi} a French accent."},{"t":"\u2026 Fermi often {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
99
|
+
an aversion to abstract mathematics.","aq":{"auth":"Ed Barbeau"}},{"t":"But
|
100
|
+
he {wi}affected{\/wi} not to hear \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Edith Wharton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2
|
101
|
+
a","dt":[["text","{bc}to often or usually wear or have (something) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
|
102
|
+
brightly colored clothing"},{"t":"Chang {wi}affected{\/wi} the beard and long
|
103
|
+
robe of an ancient scholar \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Constance A. Bond"}}]],["text","
|
104
|
+
{bc}to be given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
|
105
|
+
a precise way of speaking"}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
106
|
+
make a display of liking or using (something) {bc}to ostentatiously cultivate
|
107
|
+
or claim (a quality, attitude, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} a worldly
|
108
|
+
manner"},{"t":"It was the habit of the moment at Oxford to {wi}affect{\/wi}
|
109
|
+
irreverence.","aq":{"auth":"T. B. Costain"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"3","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
110
|
+
have {d_link|affection|affection} for {bc}to feel love or tender attachment
|
111
|
+
for (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"As for Queen Katharine, he rather
|
112
|
+
respected than {wi}affected{\/wi}, rather honored than loved her.","aq":{"auth":"Thomas
|
113
|
+
Fuller"}},{"t":"I {wi}affected{\/wi} Georgette; she was a sensitive and a
|
114
|
+
loving child: to hold her in my lap, or carry her in my arms, was to me a
|
115
|
+
treat.","aq":{"auth":"Charlotte Bronte"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"4","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
116
|
+
tend to have (a specified characteristic or quality) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
|
117
|
+
the drops of every fluid {wi}affect{\/wi} a round figure by the mutual attraction
|
118
|
+
of their parts \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Sir Isaac Newton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"5","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
119
|
+
often or usually spend time at (a place) or with (a person or group) {bc}{sx|frequent||}
|
120
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026 what birds {wi}affect{\/wi} that particular brake
|
121
|
+
\u2026","aq":{"auth":"Thomas Hardy"}},{"t":"Do not {wi}affect{\/wi} the society
|
122
|
+
of your inferiors in rank, nor court that of the great.","aq":{"auth":"William
|
123
|
+
Hazlitt"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"6","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
124
|
+
aspire to {bc}to try to attain (something, such as power) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
|
125
|
+
this proud man {wi}affects{\/wi} imperial sway.","aq":{"auth":"John Dryden"}}]]]}]]]}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}assume{\/sc}
|
126
|
+
{sc}affect{\/sc} {sc}pretend{\/sc} {sc}simulate{\/sc} {sc}feign{\/sc} {sc}counterfeit{\/sc}
|
127
|
+
{sc}sham{\/sc} mean to put on a false or deceptive appearance. {sc}assume{\/sc}
|
128
|
+
often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}assumed{\/it}
|
129
|
+
an air of cheerfulness around the patients"}]],["text"," {sc}affect{\/sc}
|
130
|
+
implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}affected{\/it}
|
131
|
+
an interest in art"}]],["text"," {sc}pretend{\/sc} implies an overt and sustained
|
132
|
+
false appearance. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}pretended{\/it} that nothing had happened"}]],["text","
|
133
|
+
{sc}simulate{\/sc} suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.
|
134
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"cosmetics that {it}simulate{\/it} a suntan"}]],["text","
|
135
|
+
{sc}feign{\/sc} implies more artful invention than {sc}pretend{\/sc}, less
|
136
|
+
specific mimicry than {sc}simulate{\/sc}. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}feigned{\/it}
|
137
|
+
sickness"}]],["text"," {sc}counterfeit{\/sc} implies achieving the highest
|
138
|
+
degree of verisimilitude of any of these words. "],["vis",[{"t":"an actor
|
139
|
+
{it}counterfeiting{\/it} drunkenness"}]],["text"," {sc}sham{\/sc} implies
|
140
|
+
an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}shammed{\/it}
|
141
|
+
a most unconvincing limp"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"That is all I have, I said,
|
142
|
+
{qword}affecting{\/qword} a pathos in my voice.","aq":{"auth":"Flann O\u0027Brian","source":"{it}At
|
143
|
+
Swim-Two-Birds{\/it}","aqdate":"1939"}},{"t":"She pauses and {qword}affects{\/qword}
|
144
|
+
the more dramatic tone of a veteran actress.","aq":{"auth":"Chris Mundy","source":"{it}Rolling
|
145
|
+
Stone{\/it}","aqdate":"15 June 1995"}},{"t":"She doesn\u0027t put herself
|
146
|
+
down, but she does {qword}affect{\/qword} a languid Valley Girl drawl to offset
|
147
|
+
the sharpness of her observations \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Ken Tucker","source":"{it}Entertainment
|
148
|
+
Weekly{\/it}","aqdate":"7 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English {it}affecten{\/it}
|
149
|
+
\u0022to desire,\u0022 borrowed from Anglo-French {it}affeter, affecter{\/it}
|
150
|
+
\u0022to change, seek after,\u0022 borrowed from Latin {it}affect\u0101re{\/it}
|
151
|
+
\u0022to try to accomplish, strive after, pretend to have,\u0022 frequentative
|
152
|
+
derivative of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence
|
153
|
+
on\u0022 {ma}{mat|affect:1|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century{ds||6||}","shortdef":["to
|
154
|
+
put on a false appearance of (something) : to pretend to feel, have, or do
|
155
|
+
(something) : feign","to often or usually wear or have (something) : to be
|
156
|
+
given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.)","to make a display of
|
157
|
+
liking or using (something) : to ostentatiously cultivate or claim (a quality,
|
158
|
+
attitude, etc.)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:3","uuid":"dcac4414-b7b1-45ea-a830-fda82bd8b750","sort":"011194000","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":3,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u02c8a-\u02ccfekt","sound":{"audio":"affect01","ref":"c","stat":"1"}}]},"fl":"noun","ins":[{"il":"plural","if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"sseq":[[["sen",{"sn":"1","et":[["text","German
|
159
|
+
{it}Affekt,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus{\/it}"]],"sls":["psychology"]}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
160
|
+
set of observable manifestations of an experienced emotion {bc}the facial
|
161
|
+
expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc., that typically accompany
|
162
|
+
an emotion "],["vis",[{"t":"Evidence from several clinical groups indicates
|
163
|
+
that reduced accuracy in decoding facial {wi}affect{\/wi} is associated with
|
164
|
+
impaired social competence.","aq":{"auth":"Suzane Vassallo et al."}},{"t":"\u2026
|
165
|
+
patients \u2026 showed perfectly normal reactions and {wi}affects{\/wi} \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Oliver
|
166
|
+
Sacks"}},{"t":"Other victims of schizophrenia sometimes lapse into flat {wi}affect{\/wi},
|
167
|
+
a zombielike state of apparent apathy.","aq":{"auth":"David G. Myers"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}the
|
168
|
+
conscious emotion that occurs in reaction to a thought or experience "],["vis",[{"t":"Positive
|
169
|
+
{wi}affect{\/wi} encompasses all good emotions, such as joy, bliss, love,
|
170
|
+
and contentment.","aq":{"auth":"Roy F. Baumeister and Brad J. Bushman"}},{"t":"Killing
|
171
|
+
and meaningless mass murder without {wi}affect{\/wi}, as the psychologists
|
172
|
+
say, \u2026 have become too frequent occurrences in contemporary life.","aq":{"auth":"Barbara
|
173
|
+
W. Tuchman"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","sls":["obsolete"],"dt":[["text","{bc}{sx|feeling||},
|
174
|
+
{sx|affection||} "],["vis",[{"t":"For every man with his {wi}affects{\/wi}
|
175
|
+
is born, \/ Not by might mast\u0027red, but by special grace.","aq":{"auth":"William
|
176
|
+
Shakespeare"}}]]]}]]]}],"usages":[{"pl":"{parahw}effect{\/parahw} vs. {parahw}affect{\/parahw}","pt":[["text","{it}Effect{\/it}
|
177
|
+
and {it}affect{\/it} are often confused because of their similar spelling
|
178
|
+
and pronunciation. The verb {i_link|affect:2|affect:2} usually has to do with
|
179
|
+
pretense. "],["vis",[{"t":"she {it}affected{\/it} a cheery disposition despite
|
180
|
+
feeling down"}]],["text"," The more common verb {i_link|affect:1|affect:1}
|
181
|
+
denotes having an effect or influence. "],["vis",[{"t":"the weather {it}affected{\/it}
|
182
|
+
everyone\u0027s mood"}]],["text"," The verb {i_link|effect|effect:2} goes
|
183
|
+
beyond mere influence; it refers to actual achievement of a final result.
|
184
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"the new administration hopes to {it}effect{\/it} a peace
|
185
|
+
settlement"}]],["text"," The uncommon noun {it}affect{\/it}, which has a meaning
|
186
|
+
relating to psychology, is also sometimes mistakenly used for the very common
|
187
|
+
{it}effect.{\/it} In ordinary use, the noun you will want is {it}effect{\/it}.
|
188
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"waiting for the new law to take {it}effect{\/it}"},{"t":"the
|
189
|
+
weather had an {it}effect{\/it} on everyone\u0027s mood"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"The
|
190
|
+
way people respond to this is sometimes called \u0022depressed {qword}affect{\/qword}\u0022\u2014a
|
191
|
+
sort of mental shifting into neutral that psychologists say also happens to
|
192
|
+
prisoners of war, submarine crews, and other people in confined situations
|
193
|
+
with little stimulus.","aq":{"auth":"Susan West","source":"{it}Science 84{\/it}","aqdate":"January\/February
|
194
|
+
1984"}},{"t":"Many of these young killers display an absence of what psychiatrists
|
195
|
+
call {qword}affect{\/qword}. They show no discernible emotional reaction to
|
196
|
+
what they have done.","aq":{"auth":"Richard Stengel","source":"{it}Time{\/it}","aqdate":"16
|
197
|
+
Sept. 1985"}},{"t":"There\u0027s a good plot and good writing here, but Mallory\u0027s
|
198
|
+
gender neutrality, conspicuous in her lack of {qword}affect{\/qword}, makes
|
199
|
+
her seem like a comic-book character.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia Crossen","source":"{it}Wall
|
200
|
+
Street Journal{\/it}","aqdate":"5 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English,
|
201
|
+
\u0022capacity for emotion, emotion, desire, will,\u0022 borrowed from Latin
|
202
|
+
{it}affectus{\/it} \u0022mental state, mood, feeling, affection,\u0022 from
|
203
|
+
{it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence on\u0022
|
204
|
+
+ {it}-tus,{\/it} suffix of verbal action {ma}{mat|affect:1|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"14th
|
205
|
+
century{ds||2||}","shortdef":["a set of observable manifestations of an experienced
|
206
|
+
emotion : the facial expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc.,
|
207
|
+
that typically accompany an emotion","the conscious emotion that occurs in
|
208
|
+
reaction to a thought or experience","feeling, affection"]}]'
|
209
|
+
recorded_at: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:24:59 GMT
|
210
|
+
recorded_with: VCR 6.1.0
|