merriam_webster_plus 0.1.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/.byebug_history +256 -0
- data/.github/workflows/main.yml +21 -0
- data/.gitignore +9 -0
- data/.rubocop.yml +10 -0
- data/Gemfile +6 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +68 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
- data/README.md +93 -0
- data/Rakefile +18 -0
- data/bin/console +15 -0
- data/bin/mwp +4 -0
- data/bin/setup +8 -0
- data/fixtures/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/empty_api_entries.yml +37 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/heteronym_entries.yml +277 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_api_entries.yml +41 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_dictionary_plus_lookup.yml +79 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_endpoint_api_entries.yml +132 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entries_dictionary.yml +210 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entries_thesaurus.yml +70 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entry_dictionary.yml +210 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entry_thesaurus.yml +70 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/non_heteronym_entries.yml +157 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/valid_api_entries.yml +210 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/valid_dictionary_plus_lookup.yml +277 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_medley_primary_entry_population.yml +1384 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_not_in_dictionary_primary_entry.yml +141 -0
- data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_not_in_thesaurus_primary_entry.yml +144 -0
- data/lib/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/.DS_Store +0 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/client.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_entries.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_entry.rb +124 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_plus.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_sense.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/entry_audio_merger.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/populator.rb +31 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/primary_entry_finder.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_entries.rb +13 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_entry.rb +12 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_sense.rb +47 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/version.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/merriam_webster_plus.rb +9 -0
- data/merriam_webster_plus.gemspec +35 -0
- data/test_out.csv +11 -0
- metadata +219 -0
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larger rock fragments","a seashore area"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach:2","uuid":"3a66b67e-5056-41da-aeaf-959ccc22df94","sort":"020110100","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach","beached","beaches","beaching"],"offensive":false},"hom":2,"hwi":{"hw":"beach"},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"beached"},{"if":"beach*ing"},{"if":"beach*es"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
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storm damaged and {wi}beached{\/wi} half the fleet."}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","dt":[["text","{bc}to
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derivative of {et_link|beach:1|beach:1}"]],"date":"1799{ds||1||}","shortdef":["to
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large inflated ball for use at the beach"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach buggy","uuid":"af4057be-9b18-4480-bf98-a9099502a052","sort":"020110400","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
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tires|balloon tire} and is designed to be ridden in an upright seating position
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"],["vis",[{"t":"He was 6\u00272\u0022 and 300 pounds as a sophomore at Morse
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band practice one day, his trumpet case balancing on the handlebars, when
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the football coach stopped him and said, \u0022You know, you really ought
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to try football.\u0022","aq":{"auth":"Tim Keown"}}]],["ca",{"intro":"called
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also","cats":[{"cat":"cruiser"}]}]]}]]]}],"date":"1977","shortdef":["a usually
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single-speed bicycle that is typically equipped with balloon tires and is
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designed to be ridden in an upright seating position \u2014called also cruiser"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach
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flea","uuid":"1ee5cac7-243a-4970-963e-bcdb33a3d22f","sort":"020110600","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
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flea","beach fleas","beach hopper","beach hoppers"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach
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flea"},"vrs":[{"vl":"or","va":"beach hopper"}],"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}any
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of various {d_link|amphipod|amphipod} crustaceans (family Talitridae) found
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on ocean beaches that feed on decaying organic matter, typically burrow into
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the sand during the day, and are capable of leaping like fleas {bc}{sx|sand
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flea||2} "],["vis",[{"t":"You know those tiny {wi}beach fleas{\/wi} that are
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so small they\u0027re difficult to spot among the grains of sand?","aq":{"source":"{it}The
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Wall Street Journal{\/it}"}}]]]}]]]}],"date":"1835","shortdef":["any of various
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amphipod crustaceans (family Talitridae) found on ocean beaches that feed
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on decaying organic matter, typically burrow into the sand during the day,
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and are capable of leaping like fleas : sand flea"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach
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grass","uuid":"d19836bc-102a-41e8-a698-139cfce6ef88","sort":"020110900","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
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grass","beach grasses"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach grass"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}any
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to bind sandy slopes"]]}}]]]}],"date":"1681","shortdef":["any of several tough
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strongly rooted grasses that grow on exposed sandy shores; especially : any
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of a genus (Ammophila) of rhizomatous perennials widely planted to bind sandy
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slopes"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach pea","uuid":"1b370434-6160-40e9-b186-dc0876c998a1","sort":"020111100","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
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wild pea ({it}Lathyrus japonicus{\/it} synonym {it}L. maritimus{\/it}) having
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tough roots and purple flowers that is found along sandy shores"]]}]]]}],"date":"1795","shortdef":["a
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wild pea (Lathyrus japonicus synonym L. maritimus) having tough roots and
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purple flowers that is found along sandy shores"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach plum","uuid":"53e78ff4-771a-44d8-ac0c-82677d8a1333","sort":"020111200","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
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shrubby plum ({it}Prunus maritima{\/it}) having white flowers and growing
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chiefly along the northeastern coast of North America"]],"sdsense":{"sd":"also","dt":[["text","{bc}its
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edible usually dark purple fruit that is used especially in preserves"]]}}]]]}],"date":"1741","shortdef":["a
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shrubby plum (Prunus maritima) having white flowers and growing chiefly along
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the northeastern coast of North America; also : its edible usually dark purple
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fruit that is used especially in preserves"]},{"meta":{"id":"beach towel","uuid":"fd985173-8983-43e8-a2bd-5796b80b833d","sort":"020111400","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["beach
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towel"],"offensive":false},"hwi":{"hw":"beach towel"},"fl":"noun","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"dt":[["text","{bc}a
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very large usually brightly colored towel designed for use at the beach"]]}]]]}],"date":"1919","shortdef":["a
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very large usually brightly colored towel designed for use at the beach"]}]'
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string: '[{"meta":{"id":"affect:1","uuid":"e493a2b7-ba1f-469a-bb27-5d464108b09f","sort":"011193000","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affectabilities","affectability","affectable","affected","affecting","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":1,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fekt","sound":{"audio":"affect02","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}]},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"af*fect*ed"},{"if":"af*fect*ing"},{"if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
|
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42
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verb","sseq":[[["bs",{"sense":{"dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an effect upon
|
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43
|
+
(someone or something):"]]}}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}to act
|
|
44
|
+
on and cause a change in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"Rainfall
|
|
45
|
+
{wi}affects{\/wi} plant growth."},{"t":"areas to be {wi}affected{\/wi} by
|
|
46
|
+
highway construction"},{"t":"The protein plays a central role in metabolism
|
|
47
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+
\u2026 which in turn {wi}affects{\/wi} the rate of aging.","aq":{"auth":"Stephen
|
|
48
|
+
S. Hall"}},{"t":"The 1883 eruption of Krakatau in what is now Indonesia {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
|
49
|
+
global sunsets for years \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Evelyn Browning Garriss"}},{"t":"Before
|
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50
|
+
the 1980s it was not at all clear how nicotine {wi}affected{\/wi} the brain.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia
|
|
51
|
+
Kuhn et al."}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to cause illness,
|
|
52
|
+
symptoms, etc., in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"a disease that
|
|
53
|
+
{wi}affects{\/wi} millions of patients each year"},{"t":"\u2026 the syndrome
|
|
54
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+
can {wi}affect{\/wi} the pancreas, which produces insulin \u2026","aq":{"auth":"H.
|
|
55
|
+
Lee Kagan"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"c","dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an emotional
|
|
56
|
+
response in (someone) "],["vis",[{"t":"an experience that {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
|
57
|
+
him powerfully"},{"t":"\u2026 she traveled to Cuba and was deeply {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
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58
|
+
by what she saw.","aq":{"auth":"Elsa Dixler"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"d","dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
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|
+
influence (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"trying not to let emotions
|
|
60
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+
{wi}affect{\/wi} their decision"}]]]}]]]}],"uros":[{"ure":"af*fect*abil*i*ty","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02ccfek-t\u0259-\u02c8bi-l\u0259-t\u0113","sound":{"audio":"affect03","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"noun"},{"ure":"af*fect*able","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fek-t\u0259-b\u0259l","sound":{"audio":"affect04","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"adjective"}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}affect{\/sc}
|
|
61
|
+
{sc}influence{\/sc} {sc}touch{\/sc} {sc}impress{\/sc} {sc}strike{\/sc} {sc}sway{\/sc}
|
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62
|
+
mean to produce or have an effect upon. {sc}affect{\/sc} implies the action
|
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63
|
+
of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction. "],["vis",[{"t":"the
|
|
64
|
+
sight {it}affected{\/it} her to tears"}]],["text"," {sc}influence{\/sc} implies
|
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65
|
+
a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior). "],["vis",[{"t":"our
|
|
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|
+
beliefs are {it}influenced{\/it} by our upbringing"}]],["text"," {sc}touch{\/sc}
|
|
67
|
+
may carry a vivid suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing,
|
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68
|
+
or harming. "],["vis",[{"t":"plants {it}touched{\/it} by frost"},{"t":"his
|
|
69
|
+
emotions were {it}touched{\/it} by her distress"}]],["text"," {sc}impress{\/sc}
|
|
70
|
+
stresses the depth and persistence of the effect. "],["vis",[{"t":"only one
|
|
71
|
+
of the plans {it}impressed{\/it} him"}]],["text"," {sc}strike{\/sc}, similar
|
|
72
|
+
to but weaker than {it}impress{\/it}, may convey the notion of sudden sharp
|
|
73
|
+
perception or appreciation. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}struck{\/it} by the solemnity
|
|
74
|
+
of the occasion"}]],["text"," {sc}sway{\/sc} implies the acting of influences
|
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75
|
+
that are not resisted or are irresistible, with resulting change in character
|
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76
|
+
or course of action. "],["vis",[{"t":"politicians who are {it}swayed{\/it}
|
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|
+
by popular opinion"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"These programs, known as secret
|
|
78
|
+
warranties or silent recalls, often involve a problem that {qword}affects{\/qword}
|
|
79
|
+
a vehicle\u0027s safety or performance but that isn\u0027t the cause of a
|
|
80
|
+
formal Federal recall.","aq":{"source":"{it}Consumer Reports{\/it}","aqdate":"December
|
|
81
|
+
1993"}},{"t":"The Paris adventures of various Russians, including a romance
|
|
82
|
+
for Dontsov, {qword}affect{\/qword} both the newly democratized ones and hard-line
|
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83
|
+
party members.","aq":{"auth":"Stanley Kauffmann","source":"{it}New Republic{\/it}","aqdate":"27
|
|
84
|
+
Feb. 1995"}},{"t":"As strange as this sounds, the negative karma probably
|
|
85
|
+
{qword}affected{\/qword} the actual games, the way a gambler who constantly
|
|
86
|
+
dwells on his bad luck can derail an entire blackjack table.","aq":{"auth":"Bill
|
|
87
|
+
Simmons","source":"{it}ESPN{\/it}","aqdate":"24 June 2002"}}],"et":[["text","Middle
|
|
88
|
+
English {it}affecten,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus,{\/it} past participle
|
|
89
|
+
of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence on,\u0022
|
|
90
|
+
from {it}ad-{\/it} {et_link|ad-|ad-} + {it}facere{\/it} \u0022to do, make,
|
|
91
|
+
bring about\u0022 {ma}{mat|fact|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century","shortdef":["to
|
|
92
|
+
produce an effect upon (someone or something):","to act on and cause a change
|
|
93
|
+
in (someone or something)","to cause illness, symptoms, etc., in (someone
|
|
94
|
+
or something)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:2","uuid":"bf6a5469-7543-4c5b-89c0-94b57680236b","sort":"011193500","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affected","affecting","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":2,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fekt","sound":{"audio":"affect02","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}]},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"af*fect*ed"},{"if":"af*fect*ing"},{"if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
|
|
95
|
+
verb","sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","{bc}to put on a false appearance
|
|
96
|
+
of (something) {bc}to pretend to feel, have, or do (something) {bc}{sx|feign||}
|
|
97
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} indifference"},{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} surprise"},{"t":"He
|
|
98
|
+
{wi}affected{\/wi} a French accent."},{"t":"\u2026 Fermi often {wi}affected{\/wi}
|
|
99
|
+
an aversion to abstract mathematics.","aq":{"auth":"Ed Barbeau"}},{"t":"But
|
|
100
|
+
he {wi}affected{\/wi} not to hear \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Edith Wharton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2
|
|
101
|
+
a","dt":[["text","{bc}to often or usually wear or have (something) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
|
|
102
|
+
brightly colored clothing"},{"t":"Chang {wi}affected{\/wi} the beard and long
|
|
103
|
+
robe of an ancient scholar \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Constance A. Bond"}}]],["text","
|
|
104
|
+
{bc}to be given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
|
|
105
|
+
a precise way of speaking"}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
|
106
|
+
make a display of liking or using (something) {bc}to ostentatiously cultivate
|
|
107
|
+
or claim (a quality, attitude, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} a worldly
|
|
108
|
+
manner"},{"t":"It was the habit of the moment at Oxford to {wi}affect{\/wi}
|
|
109
|
+
irreverence.","aq":{"auth":"T. B. Costain"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"3","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
|
110
|
+
have {d_link|affection|affection} for {bc}to feel love or tender attachment
|
|
111
|
+
for (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"As for Queen Katharine, he rather
|
|
112
|
+
respected than {wi}affected{\/wi}, rather honored than loved her.","aq":{"auth":"Thomas
|
|
113
|
+
Fuller"}},{"t":"I {wi}affected{\/wi} Georgette; she was a sensitive and a
|
|
114
|
+
loving child: to hold her in my lap, or carry her in my arms, was to me a
|
|
115
|
+
treat.","aq":{"auth":"Charlotte Bronte"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"4","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
|
116
|
+
tend to have (a specified characteristic or quality) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
|
|
117
|
+
the drops of every fluid {wi}affect{\/wi} a round figure by the mutual attraction
|
|
118
|
+
of their parts \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Sir Isaac Newton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"5","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
|
119
|
+
often or usually spend time at (a place) or with (a person or group) {bc}{sx|frequent||}
|
|
120
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026 what birds {wi}affect{\/wi} that particular brake
|
|
121
|
+
\u2026","aq":{"auth":"Thomas Hardy"}},{"t":"Do not {wi}affect{\/wi} the society
|
|
122
|
+
of your inferiors in rank, nor court that of the great.","aq":{"auth":"William
|
|
123
|
+
Hazlitt"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"6","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
|
|
124
|
+
aspire to {bc}to try to attain (something, such as power) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
|
|
125
|
+
this proud man {wi}affects{\/wi} imperial sway.","aq":{"auth":"John Dryden"}}]]]}]]]}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}assume{\/sc}
|
|
126
|
+
{sc}affect{\/sc} {sc}pretend{\/sc} {sc}simulate{\/sc} {sc}feign{\/sc} {sc}counterfeit{\/sc}
|
|
127
|
+
{sc}sham{\/sc} mean to put on a false or deceptive appearance. {sc}assume{\/sc}
|
|
128
|
+
often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}assumed{\/it}
|
|
129
|
+
an air of cheerfulness around the patients"}]],["text"," {sc}affect{\/sc}
|
|
130
|
+
implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}affected{\/it}
|
|
131
|
+
an interest in art"}]],["text"," {sc}pretend{\/sc} implies an overt and sustained
|
|
132
|
+
false appearance. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}pretended{\/it} that nothing had happened"}]],["text","
|
|
133
|
+
{sc}simulate{\/sc} suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.
|
|
134
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"cosmetics that {it}simulate{\/it} a suntan"}]],["text","
|
|
135
|
+
{sc}feign{\/sc} implies more artful invention than {sc}pretend{\/sc}, less
|
|
136
|
+
specific mimicry than {sc}simulate{\/sc}. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}feigned{\/it}
|
|
137
|
+
sickness"}]],["text"," {sc}counterfeit{\/sc} implies achieving the highest
|
|
138
|
+
degree of verisimilitude of any of these words. "],["vis",[{"t":"an actor
|
|
139
|
+
{it}counterfeiting{\/it} drunkenness"}]],["text"," {sc}sham{\/sc} implies
|
|
140
|
+
an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}shammed{\/it}
|
|
141
|
+
a most unconvincing limp"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"That is all I have, I said,
|
|
142
|
+
{qword}affecting{\/qword} a pathos in my voice.","aq":{"auth":"Flann O\u0027Brian","source":"{it}At
|
|
143
|
+
Swim-Two-Birds{\/it}","aqdate":"1939"}},{"t":"She pauses and {qword}affects{\/qword}
|
|
144
|
+
the more dramatic tone of a veteran actress.","aq":{"auth":"Chris Mundy","source":"{it}Rolling
|
|
145
|
+
Stone{\/it}","aqdate":"15 June 1995"}},{"t":"She doesn\u0027t put herself
|
|
146
|
+
down, but she does {qword}affect{\/qword} a languid Valley Girl drawl to offset
|
|
147
|
+
the sharpness of her observations \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Ken Tucker","source":"{it}Entertainment
|
|
148
|
+
Weekly{\/it}","aqdate":"7 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English {it}affecten{\/it}
|
|
149
|
+
\u0022to desire,\u0022 borrowed from Anglo-French {it}affeter, affecter{\/it}
|
|
150
|
+
\u0022to change, seek after,\u0022 borrowed from Latin {it}affect\u0101re{\/it}
|
|
151
|
+
\u0022to try to accomplish, strive after, pretend to have,\u0022 frequentative
|
|
152
|
+
derivative of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence
|
|
153
|
+
on\u0022 {ma}{mat|affect:1|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century{ds||6||}","shortdef":["to
|
|
154
|
+
put on a false appearance of (something) : to pretend to feel, have, or do
|
|
155
|
+
(something) : feign","to often or usually wear or have (something) : to be
|
|
156
|
+
given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.)","to make a display of
|
|
157
|
+
liking or using (something) : to ostentatiously cultivate or claim (a quality,
|
|
158
|
+
attitude, etc.)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:3","uuid":"dcac4414-b7b1-45ea-a830-fda82bd8b750","sort":"011194000","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":3,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u02c8a-\u02ccfekt","sound":{"audio":"affect01","ref":"c","stat":"1"}}]},"fl":"noun","ins":[{"il":"plural","if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"sseq":[[["sen",{"sn":"1","et":[["text","German
|
|
159
|
+
{it}Affekt,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus{\/it}"]],"sls":["psychology"]}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}a
|
|
160
|
+
set of observable manifestations of an experienced emotion {bc}the facial
|
|
161
|
+
expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc., that typically accompany
|
|
162
|
+
an emotion "],["vis",[{"t":"Evidence from several clinical groups indicates
|
|
163
|
+
that reduced accuracy in decoding facial {wi}affect{\/wi} is associated with
|
|
164
|
+
impaired social competence.","aq":{"auth":"Suzane Vassallo et al."}},{"t":"\u2026
|
|
165
|
+
patients \u2026 showed perfectly normal reactions and {wi}affects{\/wi} \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Oliver
|
|
166
|
+
Sacks"}},{"t":"Other victims of schizophrenia sometimes lapse into flat {wi}affect{\/wi},
|
|
167
|
+
a zombielike state of apparent apathy.","aq":{"auth":"David G. Myers"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}the
|
|
168
|
+
conscious emotion that occurs in reaction to a thought or experience "],["vis",[{"t":"Positive
|
|
169
|
+
{wi}affect{\/wi} encompasses all good emotions, such as joy, bliss, love,
|
|
170
|
+
and contentment.","aq":{"auth":"Roy F. Baumeister and Brad J. Bushman"}},{"t":"Killing
|
|
171
|
+
and meaningless mass murder without {wi}affect{\/wi}, as the psychologists
|
|
172
|
+
say, \u2026 have become too frequent occurrences in contemporary life.","aq":{"auth":"Barbara
|
|
173
|
+
W. Tuchman"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","sls":["obsolete"],"dt":[["text","{bc}{sx|feeling||},
|
|
174
|
+
{sx|affection||} "],["vis",[{"t":"For every man with his {wi}affects{\/wi}
|
|
175
|
+
is born, \/ Not by might mast\u0027red, but by special grace.","aq":{"auth":"William
|
|
176
|
+
Shakespeare"}}]]]}]]]}],"usages":[{"pl":"{parahw}effect{\/parahw} vs. {parahw}affect{\/parahw}","pt":[["text","{it}Effect{\/it}
|
|
177
|
+
and {it}affect{\/it} are often confused because of their similar spelling
|
|
178
|
+
and pronunciation. The verb {i_link|affect:2|affect:2} usually has to do with
|
|
179
|
+
pretense. "],["vis",[{"t":"she {it}affected{\/it} a cheery disposition despite
|
|
180
|
+
feeling down"}]],["text"," The more common verb {i_link|affect:1|affect:1}
|
|
181
|
+
denotes having an effect or influence. "],["vis",[{"t":"the weather {it}affected{\/it}
|
|
182
|
+
everyone\u0027s mood"}]],["text"," The verb {i_link|effect|effect:2} goes
|
|
183
|
+
beyond mere influence; it refers to actual achievement of a final result.
|
|
184
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"the new administration hopes to {it}effect{\/it} a peace
|
|
185
|
+
settlement"}]],["text"," The uncommon noun {it}affect{\/it}, which has a meaning
|
|
186
|
+
relating to psychology, is also sometimes mistakenly used for the very common
|
|
187
|
+
{it}effect.{\/it} In ordinary use, the noun you will want is {it}effect{\/it}.
|
|
188
|
+
"],["vis",[{"t":"waiting for the new law to take {it}effect{\/it}"},{"t":"the
|
|
189
|
+
weather had an {it}effect{\/it} on everyone\u0027s mood"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"The
|
|
190
|
+
way people respond to this is sometimes called \u0022depressed {qword}affect{\/qword}\u0022\u2014a
|
|
191
|
+
sort of mental shifting into neutral that psychologists say also happens to
|
|
192
|
+
prisoners of war, submarine crews, and other people in confined situations
|
|
193
|
+
with little stimulus.","aq":{"auth":"Susan West","source":"{it}Science 84{\/it}","aqdate":"January\/February
|
|
194
|
+
1984"}},{"t":"Many of these young killers display an absence of what psychiatrists
|
|
195
|
+
call {qword}affect{\/qword}. They show no discernible emotional reaction to
|
|
196
|
+
what they have done.","aq":{"auth":"Richard Stengel","source":"{it}Time{\/it}","aqdate":"16
|
|
197
|
+
Sept. 1985"}},{"t":"There\u0027s a good plot and good writing here, but Mallory\u0027s
|
|
198
|
+
gender neutrality, conspicuous in her lack of {qword}affect{\/qword}, makes
|
|
199
|
+
her seem like a comic-book character.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia Crossen","source":"{it}Wall
|
|
200
|
+
Street Journal{\/it}","aqdate":"5 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English,
|
|
201
|
+
\u0022capacity for emotion, emotion, desire, will,\u0022 borrowed from Latin
|
|
202
|
+
{it}affectus{\/it} \u0022mental state, mood, feeling, affection,\u0022 from
|
|
203
|
+
{it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence on\u0022
|
|
204
|
+
+ {it}-tus,{\/it} suffix of verbal action {ma}{mat|affect:1|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"14th
|
|
205
|
+
century{ds||2||}","shortdef":["a set of observable manifestations of an experienced
|
|
206
|
+
emotion : the facial expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc.,
|
|
207
|
+
that typically accompany an emotion","the conscious emotion that occurs in
|
|
208
|
+
reaction to a thought or experience","feeling, affection"]}]'
|
|
209
|
+
recorded_at: Tue, 21 Jun 2022 23:24:59 GMT
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+
recorded_with: VCR 6.1.0
|