merriam_webster_plus 0.1.0

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Files changed (49) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +7 -0
  2. data/.DS_Store +0 -0
  3. data/.byebug_history +256 -0
  4. data/.github/workflows/main.yml +21 -0
  5. data/.gitignore +9 -0
  6. data/.rubocop.yml +10 -0
  7. data/Gemfile +6 -0
  8. data/Gemfile.lock +68 -0
  9. data/LICENSE.txt +21 -0
  10. data/README.md +93 -0
  11. data/Rakefile +18 -0
  12. data/bin/console +15 -0
  13. data/bin/mwp +4 -0
  14. data/bin/setup +8 -0
  15. data/fixtures/.DS_Store +0 -0
  16. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/.DS_Store +0 -0
  17. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/empty_api_entries.yml +37 -0
  18. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/heteronym_entries.yml +277 -0
  19. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_api_entries.yml +41 -0
  20. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_dictionary_plus_lookup.yml +79 -0
  21. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/invalid_endpoint_api_entries.yml +132 -0
  22. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entries_dictionary.yml +210 -0
  23. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entries_thesaurus.yml +70 -0
  24. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entry_dictionary.yml +210 -0
  25. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/main_entry_thesaurus.yml +70 -0
  26. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/non_heteronym_entries.yml +157 -0
  27. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/valid_api_entries.yml +210 -0
  28. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/valid_dictionary_plus_lookup.yml +277 -0
  29. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_medley_primary_entry_population.yml +1384 -0
  30. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_not_in_dictionary_primary_entry.yml +141 -0
  31. data/fixtures/vcr_cassettes/word_not_in_thesaurus_primary_entry.yml +144 -0
  32. data/lib/.DS_Store +0 -0
  33. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/.DS_Store +0 -0
  34. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/client.rb +88 -0
  35. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_entries.rb +41 -0
  36. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_entry.rb +124 -0
  37. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_plus.rb +46 -0
  38. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/dictionary_sense.rb +57 -0
  39. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/entry_audio_merger.rb +55 -0
  40. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/populator.rb +31 -0
  41. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/primary_entry_finder.rb +41 -0
  42. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_entries.rb +13 -0
  43. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_entry.rb +12 -0
  44. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/thesaurus_sense.rb +47 -0
  45. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus/version.rb +5 -0
  46. data/lib/merriam_webster_plus.rb +9 -0
  47. data/merriam_webster_plus.gemspec +35 -0
  48. data/test_out.csv +11 -0
  49. metadata +219 -0
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+ verb","sseq":[[["bs",{"sense":{"dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an effect upon
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+ (someone or something):"]]}}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}to act
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+ on and cause a change in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"Rainfall
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+ {wi}affects{\/wi} plant growth."},{"t":"areas to be {wi}affected{\/wi} by
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+ highway construction"},{"t":"The protein plays a central role in metabolism
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+ \u2026 which in turn {wi}affects{\/wi} the rate of aging.","aq":{"auth":"Stephen
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+ S. Hall"}},{"t":"The 1883 eruption of Krakatau in what is now Indonesia {wi}affected{\/wi}
49
+ global sunsets for years \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Evelyn Browning Garriss"}},{"t":"Before
50
+ the 1980s it was not at all clear how nicotine {wi}affected{\/wi} the brain.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia
51
+ Kuhn et al."}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to cause illness,
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+ symptoms, etc., in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"a disease that
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+ {wi}affects{\/wi} millions of patients each year"},{"t":"\u2026 the syndrome
54
+ can {wi}affect{\/wi} the pancreas, which produces insulin \u2026","aq":{"auth":"H.
55
+ Lee Kagan"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"c","dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an emotional
56
+ response in (someone) "],["vis",[{"t":"an experience that {wi}affected{\/wi}
57
+ him powerfully"},{"t":"\u2026 she traveled to Cuba and was deeply {wi}affected{\/wi}
58
+ by what she saw.","aq":{"auth":"Elsa Dixler"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"d","dt":[["text","{bc}to
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+ influence (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"trying not to let emotions
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+ {wi}affect{\/wi} their decision"}]]]}]]]}],"uros":[{"ure":"af*fect*abil*i*ty","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02ccfek-t\u0259-\u02c8bi-l\u0259-t\u0113","sound":{"audio":"affect03","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"noun"},{"ure":"af*fect*able","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fek-t\u0259-b\u0259l","sound":{"audio":"affect04","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"adjective"}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}affect{\/sc}
61
+ {sc}influence{\/sc} {sc}touch{\/sc} {sc}impress{\/sc} {sc}strike{\/sc} {sc}sway{\/sc}
62
+ mean to produce or have an effect upon. {sc}affect{\/sc} implies the action
63
+ of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction. "],["vis",[{"t":"the
64
+ sight {it}affected{\/it} her to tears"}]],["text"," {sc}influence{\/sc} implies
65
+ a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior). "],["vis",[{"t":"our
66
+ beliefs are {it}influenced{\/it} by our upbringing"}]],["text"," {sc}touch{\/sc}
67
+ may carry a vivid suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing,
68
+ or harming. "],["vis",[{"t":"plants {it}touched{\/it} by frost"},{"t":"his
69
+ emotions were {it}touched{\/it} by her distress"}]],["text"," {sc}impress{\/sc}
70
+ stresses the depth and persistence of the effect. "],["vis",[{"t":"only one
71
+ of the plans {it}impressed{\/it} him"}]],["text"," {sc}strike{\/sc}, similar
72
+ to but weaker than {it}impress{\/it}, may convey the notion of sudden sharp
73
+ perception or appreciation. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}struck{\/it} by the solemnity
74
+ of the occasion"}]],["text"," {sc}sway{\/sc} implies the acting of influences
75
+ that are not resisted or are irresistible, with resulting change in character
76
+ or course of action. "],["vis",[{"t":"politicians who are {it}swayed{\/it}
77
+ by popular opinion"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"These programs, known as secret
78
+ warranties or silent recalls, often involve a problem that {qword}affects{\/qword}
79
+ a vehicle\u0027s safety or performance but that isn\u0027t the cause of a
80
+ formal Federal recall.","aq":{"source":"{it}Consumer Reports{\/it}","aqdate":"December
81
+ 1993"}},{"t":"The Paris adventures of various Russians, including a romance
82
+ for Dontsov, {qword}affect{\/qword} both the newly democratized ones and hard-line
83
+ party members.","aq":{"auth":"Stanley Kauffmann","source":"{it}New Republic{\/it}","aqdate":"27
84
+ Feb. 1995"}},{"t":"As strange as this sounds, the negative karma probably
85
+ {qword}affected{\/qword} the actual games, the way a gambler who constantly
86
+ dwells on his bad luck can derail an entire blackjack table.","aq":{"auth":"Bill
87
+ Simmons","source":"{it}ESPN{\/it}","aqdate":"24 June 2002"}}],"et":[["text","Middle
88
+ English {it}affecten,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus,{\/it} past participle
89
+ of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence on,\u0022
90
+ from {it}ad-{\/it} {et_link|ad-|ad-} + {it}facere{\/it} \u0022to do, make,
91
+ bring about\u0022 {ma}{mat|fact|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century","shortdef":["to
92
+ produce an effect upon (someone or something):","to act on and cause a change
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+ in (someone or something)","to cause illness, symptoms, etc., in (someone
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+ or something)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:2","uuid":"bf6a5469-7543-4c5b-89c0-94b57680236b","sort":"011193500","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affected","affecting","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":2,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fekt","sound":{"audio":"affect02","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}]},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"af*fect*ed"},{"if":"af*fect*ing"},{"if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
95
+ verb","sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","{bc}to put on a false appearance
96
+ of (something) {bc}to pretend to feel, have, or do (something) {bc}{sx|feign||}
97
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} indifference"},{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} surprise"},{"t":"He
98
+ {wi}affected{\/wi} a French accent."},{"t":"\u2026 Fermi often {wi}affected{\/wi}
99
+ an aversion to abstract mathematics.","aq":{"auth":"Ed Barbeau"}},{"t":"But
100
+ he {wi}affected{\/wi} not to hear \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Edith Wharton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2
101
+ a","dt":[["text","{bc}to often or usually wear or have (something) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
102
+ brightly colored clothing"},{"t":"Chang {wi}affected{\/wi} the beard and long
103
+ robe of an ancient scholar \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Constance A. Bond"}}]],["text","
104
+ {bc}to be given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
105
+ a precise way of speaking"}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to
106
+ make a display of liking or using (something) {bc}to ostentatiously cultivate
107
+ or claim (a quality, attitude, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} a worldly
108
+ manner"},{"t":"It was the habit of the moment at Oxford to {wi}affect{\/wi}
109
+ irreverence.","aq":{"auth":"T. B. Costain"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"3","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
110
+ have {d_link|affection|affection} for {bc}to feel love or tender attachment
111
+ for (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"As for Queen Katharine, he rather
112
+ respected than {wi}affected{\/wi}, rather honored than loved her.","aq":{"auth":"Thomas
113
+ Fuller"}},{"t":"I {wi}affected{\/wi} Georgette; she was a sensitive and a
114
+ loving child: to hold her in my lap, or carry her in my arms, was to me a
115
+ treat.","aq":{"auth":"Charlotte Bronte"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"4","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
116
+ tend to have (a specified characteristic or quality) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
117
+ the drops of every fluid {wi}affect{\/wi} a round figure by the mutual attraction
118
+ of their parts \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Sir Isaac Newton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"5","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
119
+ often or usually spend time at (a place) or with (a person or group) {bc}{sx|frequent||}
120
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026 what birds {wi}affect{\/wi} that particular brake
121
+ \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Thomas Hardy"}},{"t":"Do not {wi}affect{\/wi} the society
122
+ of your inferiors in rank, nor court that of the great.","aq":{"auth":"William
123
+ Hazlitt"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"6","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
124
+ aspire to {bc}to try to attain (something, such as power) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
125
+ this proud man {wi}affects{\/wi} imperial sway.","aq":{"auth":"John Dryden"}}]]]}]]]}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}assume{\/sc}
126
+ {sc}affect{\/sc} {sc}pretend{\/sc} {sc}simulate{\/sc} {sc}feign{\/sc} {sc}counterfeit{\/sc}
127
+ {sc}sham{\/sc} mean to put on a false or deceptive appearance. {sc}assume{\/sc}
128
+ often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}assumed{\/it}
129
+ an air of cheerfulness around the patients"}]],["text"," {sc}affect{\/sc}
130
+ implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}affected{\/it}
131
+ an interest in art"}]],["text"," {sc}pretend{\/sc} implies an overt and sustained
132
+ false appearance. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}pretended{\/it} that nothing had happened"}]],["text","
133
+ {sc}simulate{\/sc} suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.
134
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"cosmetics that {it}simulate{\/it} a suntan"}]],["text","
135
+ {sc}feign{\/sc} implies more artful invention than {sc}pretend{\/sc}, less
136
+ specific mimicry than {sc}simulate{\/sc}. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}feigned{\/it}
137
+ sickness"}]],["text"," {sc}counterfeit{\/sc} implies achieving the highest
138
+ degree of verisimilitude of any of these words. "],["vis",[{"t":"an actor
139
+ {it}counterfeiting{\/it} drunkenness"}]],["text"," {sc}sham{\/sc} implies
140
+ an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}shammed{\/it}
141
+ a most unconvincing limp"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"That is all I have, I said,
142
+ {qword}affecting{\/qword} a pathos in my voice.","aq":{"auth":"Flann O\u0027Brian","source":"{it}At
143
+ Swim-Two-Birds{\/it}","aqdate":"1939"}},{"t":"She pauses and {qword}affects{\/qword}
144
+ the more dramatic tone of a veteran actress.","aq":{"auth":"Chris Mundy","source":"{it}Rolling
145
+ Stone{\/it}","aqdate":"15 June 1995"}},{"t":"She doesn\u0027t put herself
146
+ down, but she does {qword}affect{\/qword} a languid Valley Girl drawl to offset
147
+ the sharpness of her observations \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Ken Tucker","source":"{it}Entertainment
148
+ Weekly{\/it}","aqdate":"7 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English {it}affecten{\/it}
149
+ \u0022to desire,\u0022 borrowed from Anglo-French {it}affeter, affecter{\/it}
150
+ \u0022to change, seek after,\u0022 borrowed from Latin {it}affect\u0101re{\/it}
151
+ \u0022to try to accomplish, strive after, pretend to have,\u0022 frequentative
152
+ derivative of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence
153
+ on\u0022 {ma}{mat|affect:1|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century{ds||6||}","shortdef":["to
154
+ put on a false appearance of (something) : to pretend to feel, have, or do
155
+ (something) : feign","to often or usually wear or have (something) : to be
156
+ given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.)","to make a display of
157
+ liking or using (something) : to ostentatiously cultivate or claim (a quality,
158
+ attitude, etc.)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:3","uuid":"dcac4414-b7b1-45ea-a830-fda82bd8b750","sort":"011194000","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":3,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u02c8a-\u02ccfekt","sound":{"audio":"affect01","ref":"c","stat":"1"}}]},"fl":"noun","ins":[{"il":"plural","if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"sseq":[[["sen",{"sn":"1","et":[["text","German
159
+ {it}Affekt,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus{\/it}"]],"sls":["psychology"]}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}a
160
+ set of observable manifestations of an experienced emotion {bc}the facial
161
+ expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc., that typically accompany
162
+ an emotion "],["vis",[{"t":"Evidence from several clinical groups indicates
163
+ that reduced accuracy in decoding facial {wi}affect{\/wi} is associated with
164
+ impaired social competence.","aq":{"auth":"Suzane Vassallo et al."}},{"t":"\u2026
165
+ patients \u2026 showed perfectly normal reactions and {wi}affects{\/wi} \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Oliver
166
+ Sacks"}},{"t":"Other victims of schizophrenia sometimes lapse into flat {wi}affect{\/wi},
167
+ a zombielike state of apparent apathy.","aq":{"auth":"David G. Myers"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}the
168
+ conscious emotion that occurs in reaction to a thought or experience "],["vis",[{"t":"Positive
169
+ {wi}affect{\/wi} encompasses all good emotions, such as joy, bliss, love,
170
+ and contentment.","aq":{"auth":"Roy F. Baumeister and Brad J. Bushman"}},{"t":"Killing
171
+ and meaningless mass murder without {wi}affect{\/wi}, as the psychologists
172
+ say, \u2026 have become too frequent occurrences in contemporary life.","aq":{"auth":"Barbara
173
+ W. Tuchman"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","sls":["obsolete"],"dt":[["text","{bc}{sx|feeling||},
174
+ {sx|affection||} "],["vis",[{"t":"For every man with his {wi}affects{\/wi}
175
+ is born, \/ Not by might mast\u0027red, but by special grace.","aq":{"auth":"William
176
+ Shakespeare"}}]]]}]]]}],"usages":[{"pl":"{parahw}effect{\/parahw} vs. {parahw}affect{\/parahw}","pt":[["text","{it}Effect{\/it}
177
+ and {it}affect{\/it} are often confused because of their similar spelling
178
+ and pronunciation. The verb {i_link|affect:2|affect:2} usually has to do with
179
+ pretense. "],["vis",[{"t":"she {it}affected{\/it} a cheery disposition despite
180
+ feeling down"}]],["text"," The more common verb {i_link|affect:1|affect:1}
181
+ denotes having an effect or influence. "],["vis",[{"t":"the weather {it}affected{\/it}
182
+ everyone\u0027s mood"}]],["text"," The verb {i_link|effect|effect:2} goes
183
+ beyond mere influence; it refers to actual achievement of a final result.
184
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"the new administration hopes to {it}effect{\/it} a peace
185
+ settlement"}]],["text"," The uncommon noun {it}affect{\/it}, which has a meaning
186
+ relating to psychology, is also sometimes mistakenly used for the very common
187
+ {it}effect.{\/it} In ordinary use, the noun you will want is {it}effect{\/it}.
188
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"waiting for the new law to take {it}effect{\/it}"},{"t":"the
189
+ weather had an {it}effect{\/it} on everyone\u0027s mood"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"The
190
+ way people respond to this is sometimes called \u0022depressed {qword}affect{\/qword}\u0022\u2014a
191
+ sort of mental shifting into neutral that psychologists say also happens to
192
+ prisoners of war, submarine crews, and other people in confined situations
193
+ with little stimulus.","aq":{"auth":"Susan West","source":"{it}Science 84{\/it}","aqdate":"January\/February
194
+ 1984"}},{"t":"Many of these young killers display an absence of what psychiatrists
195
+ call {qword}affect{\/qword}. They show no discernible emotional reaction to
196
+ what they have done.","aq":{"auth":"Richard Stengel","source":"{it}Time{\/it}","aqdate":"16
197
+ Sept. 1985"}},{"t":"There\u0027s a good plot and good writing here, but Mallory\u0027s
198
+ gender neutrality, conspicuous in her lack of {qword}affect{\/qword}, makes
199
+ her seem like a comic-book character.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia Crossen","source":"{it}Wall
200
+ Street Journal{\/it}","aqdate":"5 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English,
201
+ \u0022capacity for emotion, emotion, desire, will,\u0022 borrowed from Latin
202
+ {it}affectus{\/it} \u0022mental state, mood, feeling, affection,\u0022 from
203
+ {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence on\u0022
204
+ + {it}-tus,{\/it} suffix of verbal action {ma}{mat|affect:1|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"14th
205
+ century{ds||2||}","shortdef":["a set of observable manifestations of an experienced
206
+ emotion : the facial expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc.,
207
+ that typically accompany an emotion","the conscious emotion that occurs in
208
+ reaction to a thought or experience","feeling, affection"]}]'
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+ to"}]],"near_list":[[{"wd":"bore"},{"wd":"jade"},{"wd":"pall"},{"wd":"tire"},{"wd":"weary"}],[{"wd":"underwhelm"}]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","dt":[["text","to
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+ be the business or affair of "],["vis",[{"t":"fortunately, hurricane season
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+ doesn\u0027t {it}affect{\/it} the West Coast"}]]],"syn_list":[[{"wd":"concern"},{"wd":"involve"},{"wd":"touch"}]],"rel_list":[[{"wd":"appertain
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+ (to)"},{"wd":"relate (to)"}],[{"wd":"embroil"},{"wd":"ensnare"},{"wd":"entangle"},{"wd":"implicate"}]]}]]]}],"shortdef":["to
52
+ act upon (a person or a person\u0027s feelings) so as to cause a response","to
53
+ be the business or affair of"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:2","uuid":"5989338e-2f0c-4c28-947f-f15f2c018ca9","src":"coll_thes","section":"alpha","target":{"tuuid":"dcac4414-b7b1-45ea-a830-fda82bd8b750","tsrc":"collegiate"},"stems":["affect","affectabilities","affectability","affectable","affected","affecting","affects"],"syns":[["act","assume","bluff","counterfeit","dissemble","fake","feign","pass
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+ (for)","pretend","profess","put on","sham","simulate"],["frequent","habituate","hang
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+ (at)","haunt","resort (to)","visit"]],"ants":[["avoid","shun"]],"offensive":false},"hom":2,"hwi":{"hw":"affect"},"fl":"verb","def":[{"sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","to
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+ present a false appearance of "],["vis",[{"t":"she {it}affected{\/it} complete
57
+ unawareness that we were talking about her, though she must have overheard"}]]],"syn_list":[[{"wd":"act"},{"wd":"assume"},{"wd":"bluff"},{"wd":"counterfeit"},{"wd":"dissemble"},{"wd":"fake"},{"wd":"feign"},{"wd":"pass
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59
+ on"},{"wd":"masquerade"},{"wd":"play"},{"wd":"playact"},{"wd":"pose"}],[{"wd":"forge"},{"wd":"imitate"}],[{"wd":"camouflage"},{"wd":"conceal"},{"wd":"disguise"},{"wd":"mask"}],[{"wd":"feint"}],[{"wd":"malinger"}]],"phrase_list":[[{"wd":"make
60
+ believe"}]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","dt":[["text","to go to or spend time in
61
+ often "],["vis",[{"t":"a power couple known to {it}affect{\/it} all the fancy
62
+ parties in town"}]]],"syn_list":[[{"wd":"frequent"},{"wd":"habituate"},{"wd":"hang
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+ (at)"},{"wd":"haunt"},{"wd":"resort (to)"},{"wd":"visit"}]],"rel_list":[[{"wd":"patronize"}],[{"wd":"attend"},{"wd":"take
64
+ in"}],[{"wd":"infest"},{"wd":"invade"},{"wd":"overrun"},{"wd":"swarm"}],[{"wd":"call
65
+ (on or upon)"},{"wd":"drop by"},{"wd":"drop in"},{"wd":"pop (in)"},{"wd":"run
66
+ (in)"},{"wd":"stop (in or by)"}],[{"wd":"camp (out in)"},{"wd":"sojourn (at)"},{"wd":"stay
67
+ (at)"},{"wd":"stop (over)"},{"wd":"tarry (in)"}]],"near_list":[[{"wd":"dodge"},{"wd":"duck"},{"wd":"elude"},{"wd":"escape"},{"wd":"eschew"},{"wd":"evade"},{"wd":"shake"}]],"ant_list":[[{"wd":"avoid"},{"wd":"shun"}]]}]]]}],"shortdef":["to
68
+ present a false appearance of","to go to or spend time in often"]}]'
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+ verb","sseq":[[["bs",{"sense":{"dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an effect upon
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+ (someone or something):"]]}}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}to act
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+ on and cause a change in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"Rainfall
45
+ {wi}affects{\/wi} plant growth."},{"t":"areas to be {wi}affected{\/wi} by
46
+ highway construction"},{"t":"The protein plays a central role in metabolism
47
+ \u2026 which in turn {wi}affects{\/wi} the rate of aging.","aq":{"auth":"Stephen
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+ S. Hall"}},{"t":"The 1883 eruption of Krakatau in what is now Indonesia {wi}affected{\/wi}
49
+ global sunsets for years \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Evelyn Browning Garriss"}},{"t":"Before
50
+ the 1980s it was not at all clear how nicotine {wi}affected{\/wi} the brain.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia
51
+ Kuhn et al."}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to cause illness,
52
+ symptoms, etc., in (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"a disease that
53
+ {wi}affects{\/wi} millions of patients each year"},{"t":"\u2026 the syndrome
54
+ can {wi}affect{\/wi} the pancreas, which produces insulin \u2026","aq":{"auth":"H.
55
+ Lee Kagan"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"c","dt":[["text","{bc}to produce an emotional
56
+ response in (someone) "],["vis",[{"t":"an experience that {wi}affected{\/wi}
57
+ him powerfully"},{"t":"\u2026 she traveled to Cuba and was deeply {wi}affected{\/wi}
58
+ by what she saw.","aq":{"auth":"Elsa Dixler"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"d","dt":[["text","{bc}to
59
+ influence (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"trying not to let emotions
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+ {wi}affect{\/wi} their decision"}]]]}]]]}],"uros":[{"ure":"af*fect*abil*i*ty","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02ccfek-t\u0259-\u02c8bi-l\u0259-t\u0113","sound":{"audio":"affect03","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"noun"},{"ure":"af*fect*able","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fek-t\u0259-b\u0259l","sound":{"audio":"affect04","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}],"fl":"adjective"}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}affect{\/sc}
61
+ {sc}influence{\/sc} {sc}touch{\/sc} {sc}impress{\/sc} {sc}strike{\/sc} {sc}sway{\/sc}
62
+ mean to produce or have an effect upon. {sc}affect{\/sc} implies the action
63
+ of a stimulus that can produce a response or reaction. "],["vis",[{"t":"the
64
+ sight {it}affected{\/it} her to tears"}]],["text"," {sc}influence{\/sc} implies
65
+ a force that brings about a change (as in nature or behavior). "],["vis",[{"t":"our
66
+ beliefs are {it}influenced{\/it} by our upbringing"}]],["text"," {sc}touch{\/sc}
67
+ may carry a vivid suggestion of close contact and may connote stirring, arousing,
68
+ or harming. "],["vis",[{"t":"plants {it}touched{\/it} by frost"},{"t":"his
69
+ emotions were {it}touched{\/it} by her distress"}]],["text"," {sc}impress{\/sc}
70
+ stresses the depth and persistence of the effect. "],["vis",[{"t":"only one
71
+ of the plans {it}impressed{\/it} him"}]],["text"," {sc}strike{\/sc}, similar
72
+ to but weaker than {it}impress{\/it}, may convey the notion of sudden sharp
73
+ perception or appreciation. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}struck{\/it} by the solemnity
74
+ of the occasion"}]],["text"," {sc}sway{\/sc} implies the acting of influences
75
+ that are not resisted or are irresistible, with resulting change in character
76
+ or course of action. "],["vis",[{"t":"politicians who are {it}swayed{\/it}
77
+ by popular opinion"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"These programs, known as secret
78
+ warranties or silent recalls, often involve a problem that {qword}affects{\/qword}
79
+ a vehicle\u0027s safety or performance but that isn\u0027t the cause of a
80
+ formal Federal recall.","aq":{"source":"{it}Consumer Reports{\/it}","aqdate":"December
81
+ 1993"}},{"t":"The Paris adventures of various Russians, including a romance
82
+ for Dontsov, {qword}affect{\/qword} both the newly democratized ones and hard-line
83
+ party members.","aq":{"auth":"Stanley Kauffmann","source":"{it}New Republic{\/it}","aqdate":"27
84
+ Feb. 1995"}},{"t":"As strange as this sounds, the negative karma probably
85
+ {qword}affected{\/qword} the actual games, the way a gambler who constantly
86
+ dwells on his bad luck can derail an entire blackjack table.","aq":{"auth":"Bill
87
+ Simmons","source":"{it}ESPN{\/it}","aqdate":"24 June 2002"}}],"et":[["text","Middle
88
+ English {it}affecten,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus,{\/it} past participle
89
+ of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence on,\u0022
90
+ from {it}ad-{\/it} {et_link|ad-|ad-} + {it}facere{\/it} \u0022to do, make,
91
+ bring about\u0022 {ma}{mat|fact|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century","shortdef":["to
92
+ produce an effect upon (someone or something):","to act on and cause a change
93
+ in (someone or something)","to cause illness, symptoms, etc., in (someone
94
+ or something)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:2","uuid":"bf6a5469-7543-4c5b-89c0-94b57680236b","sort":"011193500","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affected","affecting","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":2,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u0259-\u02c8fekt","sound":{"audio":"affect02","ref":"c","stat":"1"}},{"mw":"a-"}]},"fl":"verb","ins":[{"if":"af*fect*ed"},{"if":"af*fect*ing"},{"if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"vd":"transitive
95
+ verb","sseq":[[["sense",{"sn":"1","dt":[["text","{bc}to put on a false appearance
96
+ of (something) {bc}to pretend to feel, have, or do (something) {bc}{sx|feign||}
97
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} indifference"},{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} surprise"},{"t":"He
98
+ {wi}affected{\/wi} a French accent."},{"t":"\u2026 Fermi often {wi}affected{\/wi}
99
+ an aversion to abstract mathematics.","aq":{"auth":"Ed Barbeau"}},{"t":"But
100
+ he {wi}affected{\/wi} not to hear \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Edith Wharton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2
101
+ a","dt":[["text","{bc}to often or usually wear or have (something) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
102
+ brightly colored clothing"},{"t":"Chang {wi}affected{\/wi} the beard and long
103
+ robe of an ancient scholar \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Constance A. Bond"}}]],["text","
104
+ {bc}to be given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi}
105
+ a precise way of speaking"}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}to
106
+ make a display of liking or using (something) {bc}to ostentatiously cultivate
107
+ or claim (a quality, attitude, etc.) "],["vis",[{"t":"{wi}affect{\/wi} a worldly
108
+ manner"},{"t":"It was the habit of the moment at Oxford to {wi}affect{\/wi}
109
+ irreverence.","aq":{"auth":"T. B. Costain"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"3","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
110
+ have {d_link|affection|affection} for {bc}to feel love or tender attachment
111
+ for (someone or something) "],["vis",[{"t":"As for Queen Katharine, he rather
112
+ respected than {wi}affected{\/wi}, rather honored than loved her.","aq":{"auth":"Thomas
113
+ Fuller"}},{"t":"I {wi}affected{\/wi} Georgette; she was a sensitive and a
114
+ loving child: to hold her in my lap, or carry her in my arms, was to me a
115
+ treat.","aq":{"auth":"Charlotte Bronte"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"4","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
116
+ tend to have (a specified characteristic or quality) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
117
+ the drops of every fluid {wi}affect{\/wi} a round figure by the mutual attraction
118
+ of their parts \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Sir Isaac Newton"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"5","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
119
+ often or usually spend time at (a place) or with (a person or group) {bc}{sx|frequent||}
120
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026 what birds {wi}affect{\/wi} that particular brake
121
+ \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Thomas Hardy"}},{"t":"Do not {wi}affect{\/wi} the society
122
+ of your inferiors in rank, nor court that of the great.","aq":{"auth":"William
123
+ Hazlitt"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"6","sls":["archaic"],"dt":[["text","{bc}to
124
+ aspire to {bc}to try to attain (something, such as power) "],["vis",[{"t":"\u2026
125
+ this proud man {wi}affects{\/wi} imperial sway.","aq":{"auth":"John Dryden"}}]]]}]]]}],"syns":[{"pl":"synonyms","pt":[["text","{sc}assume{\/sc}
126
+ {sc}affect{\/sc} {sc}pretend{\/sc} {sc}simulate{\/sc} {sc}feign{\/sc} {sc}counterfeit{\/sc}
127
+ {sc}sham{\/sc} mean to put on a false or deceptive appearance. {sc}assume{\/sc}
128
+ often implies a justifiable motive rather than an intent to deceive. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}assumed{\/it}
129
+ an air of cheerfulness around the patients"}]],["text"," {sc}affect{\/sc}
130
+ implies making a false show of possessing, using, or feeling. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}affected{\/it}
131
+ an interest in art"}]],["text"," {sc}pretend{\/sc} implies an overt and sustained
132
+ false appearance. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}pretended{\/it} that nothing had happened"}]],["text","
133
+ {sc}simulate{\/sc} suggests a close imitation of the appearance of something.
134
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"cosmetics that {it}simulate{\/it} a suntan"}]],["text","
135
+ {sc}feign{\/sc} implies more artful invention than {sc}pretend{\/sc}, less
136
+ specific mimicry than {sc}simulate{\/sc}. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}feigned{\/it}
137
+ sickness"}]],["text"," {sc}counterfeit{\/sc} implies achieving the highest
138
+ degree of verisimilitude of any of these words. "],["vis",[{"t":"an actor
139
+ {it}counterfeiting{\/it} drunkenness"}]],["text"," {sc}sham{\/sc} implies
140
+ an obvious falseness that fools only the gullible. "],["vis",[{"t":"{it}shammed{\/it}
141
+ a most unconvincing limp"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"That is all I have, I said,
142
+ {qword}affecting{\/qword} a pathos in my voice.","aq":{"auth":"Flann O\u0027Brian","source":"{it}At
143
+ Swim-Two-Birds{\/it}","aqdate":"1939"}},{"t":"She pauses and {qword}affects{\/qword}
144
+ the more dramatic tone of a veteran actress.","aq":{"auth":"Chris Mundy","source":"{it}Rolling
145
+ Stone{\/it}","aqdate":"15 June 1995"}},{"t":"She doesn\u0027t put herself
146
+ down, but she does {qword}affect{\/qword} a languid Valley Girl drawl to offset
147
+ the sharpness of her observations \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Ken Tucker","source":"{it}Entertainment
148
+ Weekly{\/it}","aqdate":"7 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English {it}affecten{\/it}
149
+ \u0022to desire,\u0022 borrowed from Anglo-French {it}affeter, affecter{\/it}
150
+ \u0022to change, seek after,\u0022 borrowed from Latin {it}affect\u0101re{\/it}
151
+ \u0022to try to accomplish, strive after, pretend to have,\u0022 frequentative
152
+ derivative of {it}afficere{\/it} \u0022to produce an effect on, exert an influence
153
+ on\u0022 {ma}{mat|affect:1|}{\/ma}"]],"date":"15th century{ds||6||}","shortdef":["to
154
+ put on a false appearance of (something) : to pretend to feel, have, or do
155
+ (something) : feign","to often or usually wear or have (something) : to be
156
+ given to (a preferred style of dress, speech, etc.)","to make a display of
157
+ liking or using (something) : to ostentatiously cultivate or claim (a quality,
158
+ attitude, etc.)"]},{"meta":{"id":"affect:3","uuid":"dcac4414-b7b1-45ea-a830-fda82bd8b750","sort":"011194000","src":"collegiate","section":"alpha","stems":["affect","affects"],"offensive":false},"hom":3,"hwi":{"hw":"af*fect","prs":[{"mw":"\u02c8a-\u02ccfekt","sound":{"audio":"affect01","ref":"c","stat":"1"}}]},"fl":"noun","ins":[{"il":"plural","if":"af*fects"}],"def":[{"sseq":[[["sen",{"sn":"1","et":[["text","German
159
+ {it}Affekt,{\/it} borrowed from Latin {it}affectus{\/it}"]],"sls":["psychology"]}],["sense",{"sn":"a","dt":[["text","{bc}a
160
+ set of observable manifestations of an experienced emotion {bc}the facial
161
+ expressions, gestures, postures, vocal intonations, etc., that typically accompany
162
+ an emotion "],["vis",[{"t":"Evidence from several clinical groups indicates
163
+ that reduced accuracy in decoding facial {wi}affect{\/wi} is associated with
164
+ impaired social competence.","aq":{"auth":"Suzane Vassallo et al."}},{"t":"\u2026
165
+ patients \u2026 showed perfectly normal reactions and {wi}affects{\/wi} \u2026","aq":{"auth":"Oliver
166
+ Sacks"}},{"t":"Other victims of schizophrenia sometimes lapse into flat {wi}affect{\/wi},
167
+ a zombielike state of apparent apathy.","aq":{"auth":"David G. Myers"}}]]]}],["sense",{"sn":"b","dt":[["text","{bc}the
168
+ conscious emotion that occurs in reaction to a thought or experience "],["vis",[{"t":"Positive
169
+ {wi}affect{\/wi} encompasses all good emotions, such as joy, bliss, love,
170
+ and contentment.","aq":{"auth":"Roy F. Baumeister and Brad J. Bushman"}},{"t":"Killing
171
+ and meaningless mass murder without {wi}affect{\/wi}, as the psychologists
172
+ say, \u2026 have become too frequent occurrences in contemporary life.","aq":{"auth":"Barbara
173
+ W. Tuchman"}}]]]}]],[["sense",{"sn":"2","sls":["obsolete"],"dt":[["text","{bc}{sx|feeling||},
174
+ {sx|affection||} "],["vis",[{"t":"For every man with his {wi}affects{\/wi}
175
+ is born, \/ Not by might mast\u0027red, but by special grace.","aq":{"auth":"William
176
+ Shakespeare"}}]]]}]]]}],"usages":[{"pl":"{parahw}effect{\/parahw} vs. {parahw}affect{\/parahw}","pt":[["text","{it}Effect{\/it}
177
+ and {it}affect{\/it} are often confused because of their similar spelling
178
+ and pronunciation. The verb {i_link|affect:2|affect:2} usually has to do with
179
+ pretense. "],["vis",[{"t":"she {it}affected{\/it} a cheery disposition despite
180
+ feeling down"}]],["text"," The more common verb {i_link|affect:1|affect:1}
181
+ denotes having an effect or influence. "],["vis",[{"t":"the weather {it}affected{\/it}
182
+ everyone\u0027s mood"}]],["text"," The verb {i_link|effect|effect:2} goes
183
+ beyond mere influence; it refers to actual achievement of a final result.
184
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"the new administration hopes to {it}effect{\/it} a peace
185
+ settlement"}]],["text"," The uncommon noun {it}affect{\/it}, which has a meaning
186
+ relating to psychology, is also sometimes mistakenly used for the very common
187
+ {it}effect.{\/it} In ordinary use, the noun you will want is {it}effect{\/it}.
188
+ "],["vis",[{"t":"waiting for the new law to take {it}effect{\/it}"},{"t":"the
189
+ weather had an {it}effect{\/it} on everyone\u0027s mood"}]]]}],"quotes":[{"t":"The
190
+ way people respond to this is sometimes called \u0022depressed {qword}affect{\/qword}\u0022\u2014a
191
+ sort of mental shifting into neutral that psychologists say also happens to
192
+ prisoners of war, submarine crews, and other people in confined situations
193
+ with little stimulus.","aq":{"auth":"Susan West","source":"{it}Science 84{\/it}","aqdate":"January\/February
194
+ 1984"}},{"t":"Many of these young killers display an absence of what psychiatrists
195
+ call {qword}affect{\/qword}. They show no discernible emotional reaction to
196
+ what they have done.","aq":{"auth":"Richard Stengel","source":"{it}Time{\/it}","aqdate":"16
197
+ Sept. 1985"}},{"t":"There\u0027s a good plot and good writing here, but Mallory\u0027s
198
+ gender neutrality, conspicuous in her lack of {qword}affect{\/qword}, makes
199
+ her seem like a comic-book character.","aq":{"auth":"Cynthia Crossen","source":"{it}Wall
200
+ Street Journal{\/it}","aqdate":"5 Oct. 1994"}}],"et":[["text","Middle English,
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+ \u0022capacity for emotion, emotion, desire, will,\u0022 borrowed from Latin
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+ {it}affectus{\/it} \u0022mental state, mood, feeling, affection,\u0022 from
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