log4r 1.1.1 → 1.1.2
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- data/README +3 -3
- data/Rakefile +3 -3
- data/doc/rdoc-log4r.css +696 -0
- data/examples/syslogcustom.rb +6 -1
- data/src/doc/Log4r.html +392 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/BasicFormatter.html +370 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/ConfigError.html +207 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Configurator.html +1050 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/DateFileOutputter.html +454 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/DefaultFormatter.html +205 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/EmailOutputter.html +636 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/FileOutputter.html +321 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Formatter.html +291 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/IOOutputter.html +392 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Log4rConfig.html +193 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Log4rTools.html +370 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/LogEvent.html +360 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/LogServer.html +322 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Logger.html +1132 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Logger/LoggerFactory.html +200 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Logger/Repository.html +207 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/ObjectFormatter.html +262 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter.html +910 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/OutputterFactory.html +200 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/consoleoutputters_rb.html +57 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/datefileoutputter_rb.html +93 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/emailoutputter_rb.html +179 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/fileoutputter_rb.html +64 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/iooutputter_rb.html +59 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/outputter_rb.html +222 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/outputterfactory_rb.html +62 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/remoteoutputter_rb.html +59 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/rollingfileoutputter_rb.html +66 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/staticoutputter_rb.html +55 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/syslogoutputter_rb.html +110 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/Outputter/tst_rb.html +54 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/PatternFormatter.html +422 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/ROMPClient.html +193 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/ROMPServer.html +193 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/RemoteOutputter.html +384 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/RollingFileOutputter.html +528 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/RootLogger.html +512 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/SimpleFormatter.html +258 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/StderrOutputter.html +250 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/StdoutOutputter.html +250 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/SyslogOutputter.html +533 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/YamlConfigurator.html +948 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/base_rb.html +57 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/config_rb.html +76 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/configurator_rb.html +370 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/formatter/formatter_rb.html +121 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/formatter/patternformatter_rb.html +233 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/lib/drbloader_rb.html +57 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/lib/xmlloader_rb.html +57 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/logevent_rb.html +55 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/logger_rb.html +293 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/loggerfactory_rb.html +66 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/logserver_rb.html +161 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/configurator.html +444 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/emailoutputter.html +261 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/formatter.html +200 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/log4r.html +268 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/logger.html +364 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/logserver.html +247 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/outputter.html +295 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/patternformatter.html +313 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/syslogoutputter.html +179 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/rdoc/yamlconfigurator.html +169 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/repository_rb.html +62 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/staticlogger_rb.html +55 -0
- data/src/doc/Log4r/yamlconfigurator_rb.html +95 -0
- data/src/doc/REXML.html +193 -0
- data/src/doc/created.rid +1 -0
- data/src/doc/images/brick.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/brick_link.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/bug.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/bullet_black.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/bullet_toggle_minus.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/bullet_toggle_plus.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/date.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/find.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/loadingAnimation.gif +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/macFFBgHack.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/package.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/page_green.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/page_white_text.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/page_white_width.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/plugin.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/ruby.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/tag_green.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/wrench.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/wrench_orange.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/images/zoom.png +0 -0
- data/src/doc/index.html +384 -0
- data/src/doc/js/darkfish.js +116 -0
- data/src/doc/js/jquery.js +32 -0
- data/src/doc/js/quicksearch.js +114 -0
- data/src/doc/js/thickbox-compressed.js +10 -0
- data/src/doc/rdoc.css +696 -0
- data/src/log4r.rb +2 -2
- data/src/log4r/formatter/patternformatter.rb +18 -2
- data/src/log4r/logger.rb +2 -2
- data/src/log4r/outputter/emailoutputter.rb +2 -0
- data/src/log4r/outputter/syslogoutputter.rb +29 -9
- data/src/log4r/outputter/tst.rb +8 -0
- metadata +99 -3
- data/examples/logs/simple.log +0 -1
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Version:: $Id: config.rb,v 1.1.1.1 2004/03/19 03:31:06 fando Exp $
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<h2>Description</h2>
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<h1>Configuring <a href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> with <a href="../Log4r/Configurator.html">Log4r::Configurator</a></h1>
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<p>
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The Configurator class allows one to set up <a
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href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> via XML. Additionally, Configurator contains
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methods to configure any <a href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> defaults. In
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particular, Configurator provides a method to customize the logging levels.
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<a href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> is also configurable using YAML. For
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that, there is a class similar to Configurator called <a
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href="../Log4r/YamlConfigurator.html">Log4r::YamlConfigurator</a>. Please
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see <a href="yamlconfigurator_rb.html">log4r/yamlconfigurator.rb</a> for
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details.
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REXML is required for XML configuration. Get REXML at <a
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href="http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa-list.rhtml?name=REXML">www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa-list.rhtml?name=REXML</a>
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To use the Configurator class,
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require 'log4r/configurator'
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<h2>Custom Levels</h2>
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Suppose you want the following levels and ranks:
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Foo < Bar < Baz
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This is easily accomplished:
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Configurator.custom_levels('Foo', 'Bar', :Baz)
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<p>
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The method accepts strings or symbols. However, custom levels must have
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names that are valid for Ruby constants. Also, custom levels should be set
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otherwise the default levels will be loaded.
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You can set custom levels in XML. That’s covered in the following
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section.
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<h2>XML Configuration</h2>
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<p>
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If you have REXML, you can configure <a href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> with
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XML. To do this, first write an XML configuration (which you can learn by
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studying this document and the examples provided in the distribution) and
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then load up the XML from within your program as follows:
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</p>
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<pre>
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Configurator.load_xml_file('/path/to/file.xml')
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</pre>
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<p>
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The <a href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> XML configuration system is very
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flexible and powerful. In fact, it is somewhat preferable to configuring <a
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href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> in Ruby. In order to take full advantage of
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this feature, there are several concepts one must know. They are covered in
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the following three sections.
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</p>
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<h3>Concept: XML Directives</h3>
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<p>
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The expressive power of Ruby has enabled a feature I call <em>XML
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directives</em>. An XML directive is a name-value pair belonging to some
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element. It may be represented as an attribute (name=“value”)
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of the element, or as a child (<name>value</name>) of the element.
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Therefore, you are free to specify information about an object as either an
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attribute or an element. An example should clarify:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<object data="value"/>
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</pre>
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<p>
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Is equivalent to:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<object>
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<data>value</data>
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</object>
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</pre>
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<p>
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You can assume this behavior except where noted elsewhere in the API.
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</p>
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<h3>Concept: XML Parameters</h3>
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<p>
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A scheme which I call <em>XML parameters</em> enables one to utilize the
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XML configuratin system for custom Outputters and Formatters. This requires
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<b>no</b> extra work on your part, so long as your objects are set up using
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hash arguments and can decode string values. That is, once you’ve
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written a custom Outputter, it is automatically configurable in XML without
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having to write any extra code.
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</p>
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<p>
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An XML parameter is analogous to a hash argument to some object’s
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<tt>new</tt> method. Consider these hash arguments to FileOutputter:
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</p>
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<pre>
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:filename => '/path/to/logs/my.log'
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:trunc => 'true'
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</pre>
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<p>
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We can specify them in XML like this:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<outputter type="FileOutputter" trunc="true">
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<filename>/path/to/logs/my.log</filename>
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...
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</pre>
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<p>
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The name of the element/attribute is just the name of the parameter. Note
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that the input will be a string, thus it’s wise to convert the data
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in from strings in any custom classes (to_i for integers, etc). Now
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let’s suppose you have defined a custom Outputter named MyOutputter
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with the following additional hash args:
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</p>
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<pre>
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:myarg1 => 'foo'
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:myarg2 => 123
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</pre>
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<p>
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Automagically, you can configure your Outputter like so:
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</p>
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<pre>
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<outputter type="MyOutputter" myarg2="123">
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<myarg1>foo</myarg1>
|
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...
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</pre>
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<p>
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Isn’t that nice? <tt>:-)</tt>
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</p>
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<h3>Concept: Variable Substitution</h3>
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<p>
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+
To kill the need for preprocessors, Configurator provides a means of
|
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variable substitution for XML parameters at runtime. If you specify
|
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<tt>#{foo}</tt> in an XML parameter value, Configurator will replace it
|
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with the value of ‘foo’ in its parameter hashtable. The primary
|
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idea is that you can figure stuff out in your program, say the log path,
|
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+
and relay that information to the XML while it’s being loaded.
|
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+
Secondarily, it is a way to have aliases within an XML document.
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|
+
</p>
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
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|
+
There are two ways to tell Configurator about these variables. The first
|
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|
+
method we’ll cover is done within a Ruby program with Configurator[].
|
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+
</p>
|
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|
+
<pre>
|
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|
+
Configurator['logpath'] = '/path/to/logs'
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
208
|
+
Thereafter, any occurence of <tt>#{logpath}</tt> in each and every XML
|
|
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|
+
parameter will be substituted with ‘/path/to/logs’. For
|
|
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|
+
example:
|
|
211
|
+
</p>
|
|
212
|
+
<pre>
|
|
213
|
+
<filename>#{logpath}/mylog.log</filename>
|
|
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|
+
</pre>
|
|
215
|
+
<p>
|
|
216
|
+
Becomes,
|
|
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|
+
</p>
|
|
218
|
+
<pre>
|
|
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|
+
<filename>/path/to/logs/mylog.log</filename>
|
|
220
|
+
</pre>
|
|
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|
+
<p>
|
|
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|
+
Aside from Configurator[], another way to define XML parameter variables is
|
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|
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to define <tt>parameters</tt> under the <tt><pre_config></tt> element
|
|
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|
+
of an XML configuration:
|
|
225
|
+
</p>
|
|
226
|
+
<pre>
|
|
227
|
+
<pre_config>
|
|
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|
+
<parameter name="logpath" value="/path/to/logs'/>
|
|
229
|
+
<parameter name="other" value="somethingelse'/>
|
|
230
|
+
...
|
|
231
|
+
</pre_config>
|
|
232
|
+
</pre>
|
|
233
|
+
<p>
|
|
234
|
+
Alternatively,
|
|
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|
+
</p>
|
|
236
|
+
<pre>
|
|
237
|
+
<pre_config>
|
|
238
|
+
<parameters>
|
|
239
|
+
<logpath>/path/to/logs</logpath>
|
|
240
|
+
<other>somethingelse</other>
|
|
241
|
+
...
|
|
242
|
+
</parameters>
|
|
243
|
+
...
|
|
244
|
+
</pre>
|
|
245
|
+
<p>
|
|
246
|
+
The end result is the same as using Configurator[]. However, this method is
|
|
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|
+
not dynamic. Configurator[] should be used when you want to set variables
|
|
248
|
+
from within Ruby.
|
|
249
|
+
</p>
|
|
250
|
+
<h1>XML Grammar</h1>
|
|
251
|
+
<p>
|
|
252
|
+
And now, here’s the XML grammar we use to configure <a
|
|
253
|
+
href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a>.
|
|
254
|
+
</p>
|
|
255
|
+
<h2>Root Element</h2>
|
|
256
|
+
<p>
|
|
257
|
+
The root element is <tt><log4r_config></tt>. It can be embedded as a
|
|
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|
+
node of any other element in an XML file. For instance:
|
|
259
|
+
</p>
|
|
260
|
+
<pre>
|
|
261
|
+
<my-xml-thing>
|
|
262
|
+
<customize-libraries>
|
|
263
|
+
<log4r_config>
|
|
264
|
+
<!-- log4r configuratin goes here -->
|
|
265
|
+
</log4r_config>
|
|
266
|
+
...
|
|
267
|
+
</pre>
|
|
268
|
+
<h2>Pre-config element</h2>
|
|
269
|
+
<p>
|
|
270
|
+
The pre_config element is a child of log4r_config and contains:
|
|
271
|
+
</p>
|
|
272
|
+
<ul>
|
|
273
|
+
<li>‘custom_levels’ element
|
|
274
|
+
|
|
275
|
+
</li>
|
|
276
|
+
<li>‘global’ element
|
|
277
|
+
|
|
278
|
+
</li>
|
|
279
|
+
<li>‘parameters’ element
|
|
280
|
+
|
|
281
|
+
</li>
|
|
282
|
+
<li>any number of ‘parameter’ elements
|
|
283
|
+
|
|
284
|
+
</li>
|
|
285
|
+
</ul>
|
|
286
|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Custom Levels</h3>
|
|
287
|
+
<p>
|
|
288
|
+
The custom_levels element is not an <em>XML directive</em> of pre_config.
|
|
289
|
+
It <b>must</b> be specified like this:
|
|
290
|
+
</p>
|
|
291
|
+
<pre>
|
|
292
|
+
<custom_levels>Foo, Bar, Baz</custom_levels>
|
|
293
|
+
</pre>
|
|
294
|
+
<p>
|
|
295
|
+
And <b>not</b> like this:
|
|
296
|
+
</p>
|
|
297
|
+
<pre>
|
|
298
|
+
<!-- NOT SUPPORTED -->
|
|
299
|
+
<custom_levels levels="Foo, Bar, Baz"/>
|
|
300
|
+
</pre>
|
|
301
|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Global Level</h3>
|
|
302
|
+
<pre>
|
|
303
|
+
<global level="DEBUG"/>
|
|
304
|
+
</pre>
|
|
305
|
+
<p>
|
|
306
|
+
or
|
|
307
|
+
</p>
|
|
308
|
+
<pre>
|
|
309
|
+
<global><level>DEBUG</level></global>
|
|
310
|
+
</pre>
|
|
311
|
+
<p>
|
|
312
|
+
Here, level is an XML directive of global.
|
|
313
|
+
</p>
|
|
314
|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Parameters</h3>
|
|
315
|
+
<p>
|
|
316
|
+
Parameters are variables that will be substituted later on. Please see the
|
|
317
|
+
<b>Concept: Variable Substitution</b> section above. Parameters are <em>XML
|
|
318
|
+
Directives</em>, which means they can be expressed using elements or
|
|
319
|
+
attributes. Here is an example:
|
|
320
|
+
</p>
|
|
321
|
+
<pre>
|
|
322
|
+
<parameter name="param name 1" value="param value 1">
|
|
323
|
+
<parameter name="param name 2" value="param value 2">
|
|
324
|
+
...
|
|
325
|
+
<parameters>
|
|
326
|
+
<param3>value3</param3>
|
|
327
|
+
<param4>value3</param4>
|
|
328
|
+
...
|
|
329
|
+
</pre>
|
|
330
|
+
<h3>Pre_config: Complete Example</h3>
|
|
331
|
+
<pre>
|
|
332
|
+
<log4r_config>
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
334
|
+
<pre_config>
|
|
335
|
+
<custom_levels>
|
|
336
|
+
Foo,Bar, Baz
|
|
337
|
+
</custom_levels>
|
|
338
|
+
<global level="Bar"/>
|
|
339
|
+
<parameters>
|
|
340
|
+
<logpath>/var/log/foo</logpath>
|
|
341
|
+
<mypattern>%l [%d] %m</mypattern>
|
|
342
|
+
</parameters>
|
|
343
|
+
</pre_config>
|
|
344
|
+
|
|
345
|
+
<!-- define some outputters and loggers -->
|
|
346
|
+
|
|
347
|
+
</log4r_config>
|
|
348
|
+
</pre>
|
|
349
|
+
<h2>Configuring <a href="../Log4r.html">Log4r</a> Objects</h2>
|
|
350
|
+
<p>
|
|
351
|
+
The XML configuration grammar for Loggers, Outputters and the like are
|
|
352
|
+
covered in the usage guidelines for those classes.
|
|
353
|
+
</p>
|
|
354
|
+
<h2>Order Doesn’t Matter</h2>
|
|
355
|
+
<p>
|
|
356
|
+
You can (it is hoped) define any of the XML objects in any order desired.
|
|
357
|
+
</p>
|
|
358
|
+
<h2>Other Info</h2>
|
|
359
|
+
<table>
|
|
360
|
+
<tr><td valign="top">Version:</td><td>$Id: configurator.rb,v 1.1.1.1 2004/03/19 03:31:06 fando Exp $
|
|
361
|
+
|
|
362
|
+
</td></tr>
|
|
363
|
+
</table>
|
|
364
|
+
|
|
365
|
+
</div>
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+
</div>
|
|
368
|
+
</body>
|
|
369
|
+
</html>
|
|
370
|
+
|