libzmq 0.0.1

data/libzmq/zeromq-2.1.7/doc/zmq_recv.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+zmq_recv(3)
+===========
+
+
+NAME
+----
+zmq_recv - receive a message from a socket
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+*int zmq_recv (void '*socket', zmq_msg_t '*msg', int 'flags');*
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+The _zmq_recv()_ function shall receive a message from the socket referenced by
+the 'socket' argument and store it in the message referenced by the 'msg'
+argument. Any content previously stored in 'msg' shall be properly deallocated.
+If there are no messages available on the specified 'socket' the _zmq_recv()_
+function shall block until the request can be satisfied. The 'flags' argument
+is a combination of the flags defined below:
+
+*ZMQ_NOBLOCK*::
+Specifies that the operation should be performed in non-blocking mode. If there
+are no messages available on the specified 'socket', the _zmq_recv()_ function
+shall fail with 'errno' set to EAGAIN.
+
+
+Multi-part messages
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+A 0MQ message is composed of 1 or more message parts; each message part is an
+independent 'zmq_msg_t' in its own right. 0MQ ensures atomic delivery of
+messages; peers shall receive either all _message parts_ of a message or none
+at all.
+
+The total number of message parts is unlimited.
+
+An application wishing to determine if a message is composed of multiple parts
+does so by retrieving the value of the _ZMQ_RCVMORE_ socket option on the
+'socket' it is receiving the message from. If there are no message parts to
+follow, or if the message is not composed of multiple parts, _ZMQ_RCVMORE_
+shall report a value of zero. Otherwise, _ZMQ_RCVMORE_ shall report a value of
+1, indicating that more message parts are to follow.
+
+
+RETURN VALUE
+------------
+The _zmq_recv()_ function shall return zero if successful. Otherwise it shall
+return `-1` and set 'errno' to one of the values defined below.
+
+
+ERRORS
+------
+*EAGAIN*::
+Non-blocking mode was requested and no messages are available at the moment.
+*ENOTSUP*::
+The _zmq_recv()_ operation is not supported by this socket type.
+*EFSM*::
+The _zmq_recv()_ operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment due
+to the socket not being in the appropriate state.  This error may occur with
+socket types that switch between several states, such as ZMQ_REP.  See the
+_messaging patterns_ section of linkzmq:zmq_socket[3] for more information.
+*ETERM*::
+The 0MQ 'context' associated with the specified 'socket' was terminated.
+*ENOTSOCK*::
+The provided 'socket' was invalid.
+*EINTR*::
+The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal before a message was
+available.
+*EFAULT*::
+The message passed to the function was invalid.
+
+
+EXAMPLE
+-------
+.Receiving a message from a socket
+----
+/* Create an empty 0MQ message */
+zmq_msg_t msg;
+int rc = zmq_msg_init (&msg);
+assert (rc == 0);
+/* Block until a message is available to be received from socket */
+rc = zmq_recv (socket, &msg, 0);
+assert (rc == 0);
+/* Release message */
+zmq_msg_close (&msg);
+----
+
+.Receiving a multi-part message
+----
+int64_t more;
+size_t more_size = sizeof more;
+do {
+    /* Create an empty 0MQ message to hold the message part */
+    zmq_msg_t part;
+    int rc = zmq_msg_init (&part);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    /* Block until a message is available to be received from socket */
+    rc = zmq_recv (socket, &part, 0);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    /* Determine if more message parts are to follow */
+    rc = zmq_getsockopt (socket, ZMQ_RCVMORE, &more, &more_size);
+    assert (rc == 0);
+    zmq_msg_close (&part);
+} while (more);
+----
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkzmq:zmq_send[3]
+linkzmq:zmq_getsockopt[3]
+linkzmq:zmq_socket[7]
+linkzmq:zmq[7]
+
+
+AUTHORS
+-------
+This 0MQ manual page was written by Martin Sustrik <sustrik@250bpm.com> and
+Martin Lucina <mato@kotelna.sk>.

data/libzmq/zeromq-2.1.7/doc/zmq_send.3

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+'\" t
+.\"     Title: zmq_send
+.\"    Author: [see the "AUTHORS" section]
+.\" Generator: DocBook XSL Stylesheets v1.75.2 <http://docbook.sf.net/>
+.\"      Date: 05/07/2011
+.\"    Manual: 0MQ Manual
+.\"    Source: 0MQ 2.1.6
+.\"  Language: English
+.\"
+.TH "ZMQ_SEND" "3" "05/07/2011" "0MQ 2\&.1\&.6" "0MQ Manual"
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * Define some portability stuff
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.\" http://bugs.debian.org/507673
+.\" http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/groff/2009-02/msg00013.html
+.\" ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+.ie \n(.g .ds Aq \(aq
+.el       .ds Aq '
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * set default formatting
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" disable hyphenation
+.nh
+.\" disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+.ad l
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.\" * MAIN CONTENT STARTS HERE *
+.\" -----------------------------------------------------------------
+.SH "NAME"
+zmq_send \- send a message on a socket
+.SH "SYNOPSIS"
+.sp
+\fBint zmq_send (void \fR\fB\fI*socket\fR\fR\fB, zmq_msg_t \fR\fB\fI*msg\fR\fR\fB, int \fR\fB\fIflags\fR\fR\fB);\fR
+.SH "DESCRIPTION"
+.sp
+The \fIzmq_send()\fR function shall queue the message referenced by the \fImsg\fR argument to be sent to the socket referenced by the \fIsocket\fR argument\&. The \fIflags\fR argument is a combination of the flags defined below:
+.PP
+\fBZMQ_NOBLOCK\fR
+.RS 4
+Specifies that the operation should be performed in non\-blocking mode\&. If the message cannot be queued on the
+\fIsocket\fR, the
+\fIzmq_send()\fR
+function shall fail with
+\fIerrno\fR
+set to EAGAIN\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBZMQ_SNDMORE\fR
+.RS 4
+Specifies that the message being sent is a multi\-part message, and that further message parts are to follow\&. Refer to the section regarding multi\-part messages below for a detailed description\&.
+.RE
+.sp
+The \fIzmq_msg_t\fR structure passed to \fIzmq_send()\fR is nullified during the call\&. If you want to send the same message to multiple sockets you have to copy it using (e\&.g\&. using \fIzmq_msg_copy()\fR)\&.
+.if n \{\
+.sp
+.\}
+.RS 4
+.it 1 an-trap
+.nr an-no-space-flag 1
+.nr an-break-flag 1
+.br
+.ps +1
+\fBNote\fR
+.ps -1
+.br
+.sp
+A successful invocation of \fIzmq_send()\fR does not indicate that the message has been transmitted to the network, only that it has been queued on the \fIsocket\fR and 0MQ has assumed responsibility for the message\&.
+.sp .5v
+.RE
+.SS "Multi\-part messages"
+.sp
+A 0MQ message is composed of 1 or more message parts; each message part is an independent \fIzmq_msg_t\fR in its own right\&. 0MQ ensures atomic delivery of messages; peers shall receive either all \fImessage parts\fR of a message or none at all\&.
+.sp
+The total number of message parts is unlimited\&.
+.sp
+An application wishing to send a multi\-part message does so by specifying the \fIZMQ_SNDMORE\fR flag to \fIzmq_send()\fR\&. The presence of this flag indicates to 0MQ that the message being sent is a multi\-part message and that more message parts are to follow\&. When the application wishes to send the final message part it does so by calling \fIzmq_send()\fR without the \fIZMQ_SNDMORE\fR flag; this indicates that no more message parts are to follow\&.
+.SH "RETURN VALUE"
+.sp
+The \fIzmq_send()\fR function shall return zero if successful\&. Otherwise it shall return \-1 and set \fIerrno\fR to one of the values defined below\&.
+.SH "ERRORS"
+.PP
+\fBEAGAIN\fR
+.RS 4
+Non\-blocking mode was requested and the message cannot be sent at the moment\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENOTSUP\fR
+.RS 4
+The
+\fIzmq_send()\fR
+operation is not supported by this socket type\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEFSM\fR
+.RS 4
+The
+\fIzmq_send()\fR
+operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment due to the socket not being in the appropriate state\&. This error may occur with socket types that switch between several states, such as ZMQ_REP\&. See the
+\fImessaging patterns\fR
+section of
+\fBzmq_socket\fR(3)
+for more information\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBETERM\fR
+.RS 4
+The 0MQ
+\fIcontext\fR
+associated with the specified
+\fIsocket\fR
+was terminated\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBENOTSOCK\fR
+.RS 4
+The provided
+\fIsocket\fR
+was invalid\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEINTR\fR
+.RS 4
+The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal before the message was sent\&.
+.RE
+.PP
+\fBEFAULT\fR
+.RS 4
+Invalid message\&.
+.RE
+.SH "EXAMPLE"
+.PP
+\fBFilling in a message and sending it to a socket\fR. 
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+/* Create a new message, allocating 6 bytes for message content */
+zmq_msg_t msg;
+int rc = zmq_msg_init_size (&msg, 6);
+assert (rc == 0);
+/* Fill in message content with \*(AqAAAAAA\*(Aq */
+memset (zmq_msg_data (&msg), \*(AqA\*(Aq, 6);
+/* Send the message to the socket */
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &msg, 0);
+assert (rc == 0);
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.PP
+\fBSending a multi-part message\fR. 
+.sp
+.if n \{\
+.RS 4
+.\}
+.nf
+/* Send a multi\-part message consisting of three parts to socket */
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &part1, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &part2, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+/* Final part; no more parts to follow */
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &part3, 0);
+.fi
+.if n \{\
+.RE
+.\}
+.sp
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+.sp
+\fBzmq_recv\fR(3) \fBzmq_socket\fR(7) \fBzmq\fR(7)
+.SH "AUTHORS"
+.sp
+This 0MQ manual page was written by Martin Sustrik <\m[blue]\fBsustrik@250bpm\&.com\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[1]\d\s+2> and Martin Lucina <\m[blue]\fBmato@kotelna\&.sk\fR\m[]\&\s-2\u[2]\d\s+2>\&.
+.SH "NOTES"
+.IP " 1." 4
+sustrik@250bpm.com
+.RS 4
+\%mailto:sustrik@250bpm.com
+.RE
+.IP " 2." 4
+mato@kotelna.sk
+.RS 4
+\%mailto:mato@kotelna.sk
+.RE

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+</head>
+<body>
+<div id="header">
+<h1>
+zmq_send(3) Manual Page
+</h1>
+<h2>NAME</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<p>zmq_send -
+   send a message on a socket
+</p>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="content">
+<h2 id="_synopsis">SYNOPSIS</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p><strong>int zmq_send (void <em>*socket</em>, zmq_msg_t <em>*msg</em>, int <em>flags</em>);</strong></p></div>
+</div>
+<h2 id="_description">DESCRIPTION</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>zmq_send()</em> function shall queue the message referenced by the <em>msg</em>
+argument to be sent to the socket referenced by the <em>socket</em> argument.  The
+<em>flags</em> argument is a combination of the flags defined below:</p></div>
+<div class="dlist"><dl>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>ZMQ_NOBLOCK</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Specifies that the operation should be performed in non-blocking mode. If the
+message cannot be queued on the <em>socket</em>, the <em>zmq_send()</em> function shall fail
+with <em>errno</em> set to EAGAIN.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>ZMQ_SNDMORE</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Specifies that the message being sent is a multi-part message, and that further
+message parts are to follow. Refer to the section regarding multi-part messages
+below for a detailed description.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>zmq_msg_t</em> structure passed to <em>zmq_send()</em> is nullified during the call.
+If you want to send the same message to multiple sockets you have to copy it
+using (e.g. using <em>zmq_msg_copy()</em>).</p></div>
+<div class="admonitionblock">
+<table><tr>
+<td class="icon">
+<div class="title">Note</div>
+</td>
+<td class="content">A successful invocation of <em>zmq_send()</em> does not indicate that the
+message has been transmitted to the network, only that it has been queued on
+the <em>socket</em> and ØMQ has assumed responsibility for the message.</td>
+</tr></table>
+</div>
+<h3 id="_multi_part_messages">Multi-part messages</h3><div style="clear:left"></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>A ØMQ message is composed of 1 or more message parts; each message part is an
+independent <em>zmq_msg_t</em> in its own right. ØMQ ensures atomic delivery of
+messages; peers shall receive either all <em>message parts</em> of a message or none
+at all.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The total number of message parts is unlimited.</p></div>
+<div class="paragraph"><p>An application wishing to send a multi-part message does so by specifying the
+<em>ZMQ_SNDMORE</em> flag to <em>zmq_send()</em>. The presence of this flag indicates to ØMQ
+that the message being sent is a multi-part message and that more message parts
+are to follow. When the application wishes to send the final message part it
+does so by calling <em>zmq_send()</em> without the <em>ZMQ_SNDMORE</em> flag; this indicates
+that no more message parts are to follow.</p></div>
+</div>
+<h2 id="_return_value">RETURN VALUE</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>The <em>zmq_send()</em> function shall return zero if successful. Otherwise it shall
+return <tt>-1</tt> and set <em>errno</em> to one of the values defined below.</p></div>
+</div>
+<h2 id="_errors">ERRORS</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="dlist"><dl>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>EAGAIN</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Non-blocking mode was requested and the message cannot be sent at the moment.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>ENOTSUP</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The <em>zmq_send()</em> operation is not supported by this socket type.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>EFSM</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The <em>zmq_send()</em> operation cannot be performed on this socket at the moment due
+to the socket not being in the appropriate state.  This error may occur with
+socket types that switch between several states, such as ZMQ_REP.  See the
+<em>messaging patterns</em> section of <a href="zmq_socket.html">zmq_socket(3)</a> for more information.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>ETERM</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The ØMQ <em>context</em> associated with the specified <em>socket</em> was terminated.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>ENOTSOCK</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The provided <em>socket</em> was invalid.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>EINTR</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+The operation was interrupted by delivery of a signal before the message was
+sent.
+</p>
+</dd>
+<dt class="hdlist1">
+<strong>EFAULT</strong>
+</dt>
+<dd>
+<p>
+Invalid message.
+</p>
+</dd>
+</dl></div>
+</div>
+<h2 id="_example">EXAMPLE</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="title">Filling in a message and sending it to a socket</div>
+<div class="content">
+<pre><tt>/* Create a new message, allocating 6 bytes for message content */
+zmq_msg_t msg;
+int rc = zmq_msg_init_size (&amp;msg, 6);
+assert (rc == 0);
+/* Fill in message content with 'AAAAAA' */
+memset (zmq_msg_data (&amp;msg), 'A', 6);
+/* Send the message to the socket */
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &amp;msg, 0);
+assert (rc == 0);</tt></pre>
+</div></div>
+<div class="listingblock">
+<div class="title">Sending a multi-part message</div>
+<div class="content">
+<pre><tt>/* Send a multi-part message consisting of three parts to socket */
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &amp;part1, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &amp;part2, ZMQ_SNDMORE);
+/* Final part; no more parts to follow */
+rc = zmq_send (socket, &amp;part3, 0);</tt></pre>
+</div></div>
+</div>
+<h2 id="_see_also">SEE ALSO</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p><a href="zmq_recv.html">zmq_recv(3)</a>
+<a href="zmq_socket.html">zmq_socket(7)</a>
+<a href="zmq.html">zmq(7)</a></p></div>
+</div>
+<h2 id="_authors">AUTHORS</h2>
+<div class="sectionbody">
+<div class="paragraph"><p>This ØMQ manual page was written by Martin Sustrik &lt;<a href="mailto:sustrik@250bpm.com">sustrik@250bpm.com</a>&gt; and
+Martin Lucina &lt;<a href="mailto:mato@kotelna.sk">mato@kotelna.sk</a>&gt;.</p></div>
+</div>
+</div>
+<div id="footnotes"><hr /></div>
+<div id="footer">
+<div id="footer-text">
+ØMQ 2.1.6<br />
+Last updated 2011-05-07 07:13:32 CEST
+</div>
+</div>
+</body>
+</html>