libusb 0.5.1 → 0.6.0

data/ext/libusb-1.0.20/libusb/os/threads_windows.h

@@ -1,87 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * libusb synchronization on Microsoft Windows
- *
- * Copyright © 2010 Michael Plante <michael.plante@gmail.com>
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#ifndef LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H
-#define LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H
-
-#define usbi_mutex_static_t     volatile LONG
-#define USBI_MUTEX_INITIALIZER  0
-
-#define usbi_mutex_t            HANDLE
-
-struct usbi_cond_perthread {
-	struct list_head list;
-	DWORD            tid;
-	HANDLE           event;
-};
-struct usbi_cond_t_ {
-	// Every time a thread touches the CV, it winds up in one of these lists.
-	//   It stays there until the CV is destroyed, even if the thread
-	//   terminates.
-	struct list_head waiters;
-	struct list_head not_waiting;
-};
-typedef struct usbi_cond_t_ usbi_cond_t;
-
-// We *were* getting timespec from pthread.h:
-#if (!defined(HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC) && !defined(_TIMESPEC_DEFINED))
-#define HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC 1
-#define _TIMESPEC_DEFINED 1
-struct timespec {
-		long tv_sec;
-		long tv_nsec;
-};
-#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_TIMESPEC | _TIMESPEC_DEFINED */
-
-// We *were* getting ETIMEDOUT from pthread.h:
-#ifndef ETIMEDOUT
-#  define ETIMEDOUT 10060     /* This is the value in winsock.h. */
-#endif
-
-#define usbi_mutexattr_t void
-#define usbi_condattr_t  void
-
-// all Windows mutexes are recursive
-#define usbi_mutex_init_recursive(mutex, attr) usbi_mutex_init((mutex), (attr))
-
-int usbi_mutex_static_lock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex);
-int usbi_mutex_static_unlock(usbi_mutex_static_t *mutex);
-
-
-int usbi_mutex_init(usbi_mutex_t *mutex,
-					const usbi_mutexattr_t *attr);
-int usbi_mutex_lock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
-int usbi_mutex_unlock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
-int usbi_mutex_trylock(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
-int usbi_mutex_destroy(usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
-
-int usbi_cond_init(usbi_cond_t *cond,
-				   const usbi_condattr_t *attr);
-int usbi_cond_destroy(usbi_cond_t *cond);
-int usbi_cond_wait(usbi_cond_t *cond, usbi_mutex_t *mutex);
-int usbi_cond_timedwait(usbi_cond_t *cond,
-						usbi_mutex_t *mutex,
-						const struct timespec *abstime);
-int usbi_cond_broadcast(usbi_cond_t *cond);
-int usbi_cond_signal(usbi_cond_t *cond);
-
-int usbi_get_tid(void);
-
-#endif /* LIBUSB_THREADS_WINDOWS_H */

data/ext/libusb-1.0.20/libusb/os/wince_usb.c

@@ -1,869 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Windows CE backend for libusb 1.0
- * Copyright © 2011-2013 RealVNC Ltd.
- * Large portions taken from Windows backend, which is
- * Copyright © 2009-2010 Pete Batard <pbatard@gmail.com>
- * With contributions from Michael Plante, Orin Eman et al.
- * Parts of this code adapted from libusb-win32-v1 by Stephan Meyer
- * Major code testing contribution by Xiaofan Chen
- *
- * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
- * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
- * Lesser General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
- * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
- * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- */
-
-#include <config.h>
-
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <inttypes.h>
-
-#include "libusbi.h"
-#include "wince_usb.h"
-
-// Global variables
-uint64_t hires_frequency, hires_ticks_to_ps;
-const uint64_t epoch_time = UINT64_C(116444736000000000);	// 1970.01.01 00:00:000 in MS Filetime
-int windows_version = WINDOWS_CE;
-static int concurrent_usage = -1;
-HANDLE driver_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-
-/*
- * Converts a windows error to human readable string
- * uses retval as errorcode, or, if 0, use GetLastError()
- */
-#if defined(ENABLE_LOGGING)
-static char* windows_error_str(uint32_t retval)
-{
-	static TCHAR wErr_string[ERR_BUFFER_SIZE];
-	static char err_string[ERR_BUFFER_SIZE];
-
-	DWORD size;
-	size_t i;
-	uint32_t error_code, format_error;
-
-	error_code = retval?retval:GetLastError();
-
-	safe_stprintf(wErr_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, _T("[%d] "), error_code);
-
-	size = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM, NULL, error_code,
-		MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), &wErr_string[safe_tcslen(wErr_string)],
-		ERR_BUFFER_SIZE - (DWORD)safe_tcslen(wErr_string), NULL);
-	if (size == 0) {
-		format_error = GetLastError();
-		if (format_error)
-			safe_stprintf(wErr_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE,
-				_T("Windows error code %u (FormatMessage error code %u)"), error_code, format_error);
-		else
-			safe_stprintf(wErr_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, _T("Unknown error code %u"), error_code);
-	} else {
-		// Remove CR/LF terminators
-		for (i=safe_tcslen(wErr_string)-1; ((wErr_string[i]==0x0A) || (wErr_string[i]==0x0D)); i--) {
-			wErr_string[i] = 0;
-		}
-	}
-	if (WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, 0, wErr_string, -1, err_string, ERR_BUFFER_SIZE, NULL, NULL) < 0)
-	{
-		strcpy(err_string, "Unable to convert error string");
-	}
-	return err_string;
-}
-#endif
-
-static struct wince_device_priv *_device_priv(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	return (struct wince_device_priv *) dev->os_priv;
-}
-
-// ceusbkwrapper to libusb error code mapping
-static int translate_driver_error(int error)
-{
-	switch (error) {
-		case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-		case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED:
-		case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-		case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-		case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_DEVICE;
-		case ERROR_BUSY:
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_BUSY;
-
-		// Error codes that are either unexpected, or have
-		// no suitable LIBUSB_ERROR equivilant.
-		case ERROR_CANCELLED:
-		case ERROR_INTERNAL_ERROR:
-		default:
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	}
-}
-
-static int init_dllimports()
-{
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwOpenDriver, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwGetDeviceList, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwReleaseDeviceList, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwGetDeviceAddress, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwGetDeviceDescriptor, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwGetConfigDescriptor, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwCloseDriver, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwCancelTransfer, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwIssueControlTransfer, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwClaimInterface, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwReleaseInterface, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwSetInterfaceAlternateSetting, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwClearHaltHost, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwClearHaltDevice, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwGetConfig, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwSetConfig, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwResetDevice, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwKernelDriverActive, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwAttachKernelDriver, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwDetachKernelDriver, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwIssueBulkTransfer, TRUE);
-	DLL_LOAD(ceusbkwrapper.dll, UkwIsPipeHalted, TRUE);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int init_device(
-	struct libusb_device *dev, UKW_DEVICE drv_dev,
-	unsigned char bus_addr, unsigned char dev_addr)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-	dev->bus_number = bus_addr;
-	dev->device_address = dev_addr;
-	priv->dev = drv_dev;
-
-	if (!UkwGetDeviceDescriptor(priv->dev, &(priv->desc))) {
-		r = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return r;
-}
-
-// Internal API functions
-static int wince_init(struct libusb_context *ctx)
-{
-	int r = LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-	HANDLE semaphore;
-	LARGE_INTEGER li_frequency;
-	TCHAR sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
-
-	_stprintf(sem_name, _T("libusb_init%08X"), (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId()&0xFFFFFFFF);
-	semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
-	if (semaphore == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not create semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	// A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
-	// => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore's release
-	if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "failure to access semaphore: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		CloseHandle(semaphore);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	// NB: concurrent usage supposes that init calls are equally balanced with
-	// exit calls. If init is called more than exit, we will not exit properly
-	if ( ++concurrent_usage == 0 ) {	// First init?
-		// Initialize pollable file descriptors
-		init_polling();
-
-		// Load DLL imports
-		if (init_dllimports() != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not resolve DLL functions");
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			goto init_exit;
-		}
-
-		// try to open a handle to the driver
-		driver_handle = UkwOpenDriver();
-		if (driver_handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not connect to driver");
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-			goto init_exit;
-		}
-
-		// find out if we have access to a monotonic (hires) timer
-		if (QueryPerformanceFrequency(&li_frequency)) {
-			hires_frequency = li_frequency.QuadPart;
-			// The hires frequency can go as high as 4 GHz, so we'll use a conversion
-			// to picoseconds to compute the tv_nsecs part in clock_gettime
-			hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(1000000000000) / hires_frequency;
-			usbi_dbg("hires timer available (Frequency: %"PRIu64" Hz)", hires_frequency);
-		} else {
-			usbi_dbg("no hires timer available on this platform");
-			hires_frequency = 0;
-			hires_ticks_to_ps = UINT64_C(0);
-		}
-	}
-	// At this stage, either we went through full init successfully, or didn't need to
-	r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-init_exit: // Holds semaphore here.
-	if (!concurrent_usage && r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS) { // First init failed?
-		if (driver_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-			UkwCloseDriver(driver_handle);
-			driver_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (r != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
-		--concurrent_usage; // Not expected to call libusb_exit if we failed.
-
-	ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);	// increase count back to 1
-	CloseHandle(semaphore);
-	return r;
-}
-
-static void wince_exit(void)
-{
-	HANDLE semaphore;
-	TCHAR sem_name[11+1+8]; // strlen(libusb_init)+'\0'+(32-bit hex PID)
-
-	_stprintf(sem_name, _T("libusb_init%08X"), (unsigned int)GetCurrentProcessId()&0xFFFFFFFF);
-	semaphore = CreateSemaphore(NULL, 1, 1, sem_name);
-	if (semaphore == NULL) {
-		return;
-	}
-
-	// A successful wait brings our semaphore count to 0 (unsignaled)
-	// => any concurent wait stalls until the semaphore release
-	if (WaitForSingleObject(semaphore, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
-		CloseHandle(semaphore);
-		return;
-	}
-
-	// Only works if exits and inits are balanced exactly
-	if (--concurrent_usage < 0) {	// Last exit
-		exit_polling();
-
-		if (driver_handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
-			UkwCloseDriver(driver_handle);
-			driver_handle = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
-		}
-	}
-
-	ReleaseSemaphore(semaphore, 1, NULL);	// increase count back to 1
-	CloseHandle(semaphore);
-}
-
-static int wince_get_device_list(
-	struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct discovered_devs **discdevs)
-{
-	UKW_DEVICE devices[MAX_DEVICE_COUNT];
-	struct discovered_devs * new_devices = *discdevs;
-	DWORD count = 0, i;
-	struct libusb_device *dev = NULL;
-	unsigned char bus_addr, dev_addr;
-	unsigned long session_id;
-	BOOL success;
-	DWORD release_list_offset = 0;
-	int r = LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-
-	success = UkwGetDeviceList(driver_handle, devices, MAX_DEVICE_COUNT, &count);
-	if (!success) {
-		int libusbErr = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-		usbi_err(ctx, "could not get devices: %s", windows_error_str(0));
-		return libusbErr;
-	}
-	for(i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
-		release_list_offset = i;
-		success = UkwGetDeviceAddress(devices[i], &bus_addr, &dev_addr, &session_id);
-		if (!success) {
-			r = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not get device address for %d: %s", i, windows_error_str(0));
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-		dev = usbi_get_device_by_session_id(ctx, session_id);
-		if (dev) {
-			usbi_dbg("using existing device for %d/%d (session %ld)",
-					bus_addr, dev_addr, session_id);
-			// Release just this element in the device list (as we already hold a
-			// reference to it).
-			UkwReleaseDeviceList(driver_handle, &devices[i], 1);
-			release_list_offset++;
-		} else {
-			usbi_dbg("allocating new device for %d/%d (session %ld)",
-					bus_addr, dev_addr, session_id);
-			dev = usbi_alloc_device(ctx, session_id);
-			if (!dev) {
-				r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-				goto err_out;
-			}
-			r = init_device(dev, devices[i], bus_addr, dev_addr);
-			if (r < 0)
-				goto err_out;
-			r = usbi_sanitize_device(dev);
-			if (r < 0)
-				goto err_out;
-		}
-		new_devices = discovered_devs_append(new_devices, dev);
-		if (!discdevs) {
-			r = LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-			goto err_out;
-		}
-		safe_unref_device(dev);
-	}
-	*discdevs = new_devices;
-	return r;
-err_out:
-	*discdevs = new_devices;
-	safe_unref_device(dev);
-	// Release the remainder of the unprocessed device list.
-	// The devices added to new_devices already will still be passed up to libusb,
-	// which can dispose of them at its leisure.
-	UkwReleaseDeviceList(driver_handle, &devices[release_list_offset], count - release_list_offset);
-	return r;
-}
-
-static int wince_open(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	// Nothing to do to open devices as a handle to it has
-	// been retrieved by wince_get_device_list
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void wince_close(struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	// Nothing to do as wince_open does nothing.
-}
-
-static int wince_get_device_descriptor(
-	struct libusb_device *device,
-	unsigned char *buffer, int *host_endian)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(device);
-
-	*host_endian = 1;
-	memcpy(buffer, &priv->desc, DEVICE_DESC_LENGTH);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_get_active_config_descriptor(
-	struct libusb_device *device,
-	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(device);
-	DWORD actualSize = len;
-	*host_endian = 0;
-	if (!UkwGetConfigDescriptor(priv->dev, UKW_ACTIVE_CONFIGURATION, buffer, len, &actualSize)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return actualSize;
-}
-
-static int wince_get_config_descriptor(
-	struct libusb_device *device,
-	uint8_t config_index,
-	unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, int *host_endian)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(device);
-	DWORD actualSize = len;
-	*host_endian = 0;
-	if (!UkwGetConfigDescriptor(priv->dev, config_index, buffer, len, &actualSize)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return actualSize;
-}
-
-static int wince_get_configuration(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int *config)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	UCHAR cv = 0;
-	if (!UkwGetConfig(priv->dev, &cv)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	(*config) = cv;
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_set_configuration(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int config)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	// Setting configuration 0 places the device in Address state.
-	// This should correspond to the "unconfigured state" required by
-	// libusb when the specified configuration is -1.
-	UCHAR cv = (config < 0) ? 0 : config;
-	if (!UkwSetConfig(priv->dev, cv)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_claim_interface(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int interface_number)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	if (!UkwClaimInterface(priv->dev, interface_number)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_release_interface(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int interface_number)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	if (!UkwSetInterfaceAlternateSetting(priv->dev, interface_number, 0)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	if (!UkwReleaseInterface(priv->dev, interface_number)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_set_interface_altsetting(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int interface_number, int altsetting)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	if (!UkwSetInterfaceAlternateSetting(priv->dev, interface_number, altsetting)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_clear_halt(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	unsigned char endpoint)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	if (!UkwClearHaltHost(priv->dev, endpoint)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	if (!UkwClearHaltDevice(priv->dev, endpoint)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_reset_device(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	if (!UkwResetDevice(priv->dev)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_kernel_driver_active(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int interface_number)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	BOOL result = FALSE;
-	if (!UkwKernelDriverActive(priv->dev, interface_number, &result)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return result ? 1 : 0;
-}
-
-static int wince_detach_kernel_driver(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int interface_number)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	if (!UkwDetachKernelDriver(priv->dev, interface_number)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_attach_kernel_driver(
-	struct libusb_device_handle *handle,
-	int interface_number)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(handle->dev);
-	if (!UkwAttachKernelDriver(priv->dev, interface_number)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static void wince_destroy_device(struct libusb_device *dev)
-{
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(dev);
-	UkwReleaseDeviceList(driver_handle, &priv->dev, 1);
-}
-
-static void wince_clear_transfer_priv(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct wince_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-	struct winfd wfd = fd_to_winfd(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd);
-	// No need to cancel transfer as it is either complete or abandoned
-	wfd.itransfer = NULL;
-	CloseHandle(wfd.handle);
-	usbi_free_fd(&transfer_priv->pollable_fd);
-}
-
-static int wince_cancel_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct wince_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-
-	if (!UkwCancelTransfer(priv->dev, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped, UKW_TF_NO_WAIT)) {
-		return translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-	}
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_submit_control_or_bulk_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct libusb_context *ctx = DEVICE_CTX(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct wince_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	BOOL direction_in, ret;
-	struct winfd wfd;
-	DWORD flags;
-	HANDLE eventHandle;
-	PUKW_CONTROL_HEADER setup = NULL;
-	const BOOL control_transfer = transfer->type == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL;
-
-	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = INVALID_WINFD;
-	if (control_transfer) {
-		setup = (PUKW_CONTROL_HEADER) transfer->buffer;
-		direction_in = setup->bmRequestType & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-	} else {
-		direction_in = transfer->endpoint & LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN;
-	}
-	flags = direction_in ? UKW_TF_IN_TRANSFER : UKW_TF_OUT_TRANSFER;
-	flags |= UKW_TF_SHORT_TRANSFER_OK;
-
-	eventHandle = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
-	if (eventHandle == NULL) {
-		usbi_err(ctx, "Failed to create event for async transfer");
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	wfd = usbi_create_fd(eventHandle, direction_in ? RW_READ : RW_WRITE, itransfer, &wince_cancel_transfer);
-	if (wfd.fd < 0) {
-		CloseHandle(eventHandle);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NO_MEM;
-	}
-
-	transfer_priv->pollable_fd = wfd;
-	if (control_transfer) {
-		// Split out control setup header and data buffer
-		DWORD bufLen = transfer->length - sizeof(UKW_CONTROL_HEADER);
-		PVOID buf = (PVOID) &transfer->buffer[sizeof(UKW_CONTROL_HEADER)];
-
-		ret = UkwIssueControlTransfer(priv->dev, flags, setup, buf, bufLen, &transfer->actual_length, wfd.overlapped);
-	} else {
-		ret = UkwIssueBulkTransfer(priv->dev, flags, transfer->endpoint, transfer->buffer,
-			transfer->length, &transfer->actual_length, wfd.overlapped);
-	}
-	if (!ret) {
-		int libusbErr = translate_driver_error(GetLastError());
-		usbi_err(ctx, "UkwIssue%sTransfer failed: error %d",
-			control_transfer ? "Control" : "Bulk", GetLastError());
-		wince_clear_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-		return libusbErr;
-	}
-	usbi_add_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd, direction_in ? POLLIN : POLLOUT);
-
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-static int wince_submit_iso_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-}
-
-static int wince_submit_transfer(struct usbi_transfer *itransfer)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-		return wince_submit_control_or_bulk_transfer(itransfer);
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		return wince_submit_iso_transfer(itransfer);
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
-	default:
-		usbi_err(TRANSFER_CTX(transfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-}
-
-static void wince_transfer_callback(
-	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
-	uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-	struct wince_transfer_priv *transfer_priv = (struct wince_transfer_priv*)usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(itransfer);
-	struct wince_device_priv *priv = _device_priv(transfer->dev_handle->dev);
-	int status;
-
-	usbi_dbg("handling I/O completion with errcode %d", io_result);
-
-	if (io_result == ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED &&
-		transfer->type != LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL) {
-		/* For functional stalls, the WinCE USB layer (and therefore the USB Kernel Wrapper
-		 * Driver) will report USB_ERROR_STALL/ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED in situations where the
-		 * endpoint isn't actually stalled.
-		 *
-		 * One example of this is that some devices will occasionally fail to reply to an IN
-		 * token. The WinCE USB layer carries on with the transaction until it is completed
-		 * (or cancelled) but then completes it with USB_ERROR_STALL.
-		 *
-		 * This code therefore needs to confirm that there really is a stall error, by both
-		 * checking the pipe status and requesting the endpoint status from the device.
-		 */
-		BOOL halted = FALSE;
-		usbi_dbg("checking I/O completion with errcode ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED is really a stall");
-		if (UkwIsPipeHalted(priv->dev, transfer->endpoint, &halted)) {
-			/* Pipe status retrieved, so now request endpoint status by sending a GET_STATUS
-			 * control request to the device. This is done synchronously, which is a bit
-			 * naughty, but this is a special corner case.
-			 */
-			WORD wStatus = 0;
-			DWORD written = 0;
-			UKW_CONTROL_HEADER ctrlHeader;
-			ctrlHeader.bmRequestType = LIBUSB_REQUEST_TYPE_STANDARD |
-				LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN | LIBUSB_RECIPIENT_ENDPOINT;
-			ctrlHeader.bRequest = LIBUSB_REQUEST_GET_STATUS;
-			ctrlHeader.wValue = 0;
-			ctrlHeader.wIndex = transfer->endpoint;
-			ctrlHeader.wLength = sizeof(wStatus);
-			if (UkwIssueControlTransfer(priv->dev,
-					UKW_TF_IN_TRANSFER | UKW_TF_SEND_TO_ENDPOINT,
-					&ctrlHeader, &wStatus, sizeof(wStatus), &written, NULL)) {
-				if (written == sizeof(wStatus) &&
-						(wStatus & STATUS_HALT_FLAG) == 0) {
-					if (!halted || UkwClearHaltHost(priv->dev, transfer->endpoint)) {
-						usbi_dbg("Endpoint doesn't appear to be stalled, overriding error with success");
-						io_result = ERROR_SUCCESS;
-					} else {
-						usbi_dbg("Endpoint doesn't appear to be stalled, but the host is halted, changing error");
-						io_result = ERROR_IO_DEVICE;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	switch(io_result) {
-	case ERROR_SUCCESS:
-		itransfer->transferred += io_size;
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_COMPLETED;
-		break;
-	case ERROR_CANCELLED:
-		usbi_dbg("detected transfer cancel");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
-		break;
-	case ERROR_NOT_SUPPORTED:
-	case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE:
-		usbi_dbg("detected endpoint stall");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_STALL;
-		break;
-	case ERROR_SEM_TIMEOUT:
-		usbi_dbg("detected semaphore timeout");
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-		break;
-	case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED:
-		if (itransfer->flags & USBI_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT) {
-			usbi_dbg("detected timeout");
-			status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TIMED_OUT;
-		} else {
-			usbi_dbg("detected operation aborted");
-			status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED;
-		}
-		break;
-	default:
-		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "detected I/O error: %s", windows_error_str(io_result));
-		status = LIBUSB_TRANSFER_ERROR;
-		break;
-	}
-	wince_clear_transfer_priv(itransfer);
-	if (status == LIBUSB_TRANSFER_CANCELLED) {
-		usbi_handle_transfer_cancellation(itransfer);
-	} else {
-		usbi_handle_transfer_completion(itransfer, (enum libusb_transfer_status)status);
-	}
-}
-
-static void wince_handle_callback(
-	struct usbi_transfer *itransfer,
-	uint32_t io_result, uint32_t io_size)
-{
-	struct libusb_transfer *transfer = USBI_TRANSFER_TO_LIBUSB_TRANSFER(itransfer);
-
-	switch (transfer->type) {
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_CONTROL:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_INTERRUPT:
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_ISOCHRONOUS:
-		wince_transfer_callback (itransfer, io_result, io_size);
-		break;
-	case LIBUSB_TRANSFER_TYPE_BULK_STREAM:
-		break;
-	default:
-		usbi_err(ITRANSFER_CTX(itransfer), "unknown endpoint type %d", transfer->type);
-	}
-}
-
-static int wince_handle_events(
-	struct libusb_context *ctx,
-	struct pollfd *fds, POLL_NFDS_TYPE nfds, int num_ready)
-{
-	struct wince_transfer_priv* transfer_priv = NULL;
-	POLL_NFDS_TYPE i = 0;
-	BOOL found = FALSE;
-	struct usbi_transfer *transfer;
-	DWORD io_size, io_result;
-
-	usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-	for (i = 0; i < nfds && num_ready > 0; i++) {
-
-		usbi_dbg("checking fd %d with revents = %04x", fds[i].fd, fds[i].revents);
-
-		if (!fds[i].revents) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		num_ready--;
-
-		// Because a Windows OVERLAPPED is used for poll emulation,
-		// a pollable fd is created and stored with each transfer
-		usbi_mutex_lock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-		list_for_each_entry(transfer, &ctx->flying_transfers, list, struct usbi_transfer) {
-			transfer_priv = usbi_transfer_get_os_priv(transfer);
-			if (transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd == fds[i].fd) {
-				found = TRUE;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->flying_transfers_lock);
-
-		if (found && HasOverlappedIoCompleted(transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped)) {
-			io_result = (DWORD)transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped->Internal;
-			io_size = (DWORD)transfer_priv->pollable_fd.overlapped->InternalHigh;
-			usbi_remove_pollfd(ctx, transfer_priv->pollable_fd.fd);
-			// let handle_callback free the event using the transfer wfd
-			// If you don't use the transfer wfd, you run a risk of trying to free a
-			// newly allocated wfd that took the place of the one from the transfer.
-			wince_handle_callback(transfer, io_result, io_size);
-		} else if (found) {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "matching transfer for fd %x has not completed", fds[i]);
-			usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_OTHER;
-		} else {
-			usbi_err(ctx, "could not find a matching transfer for fd %x", fds[i]);
-			usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-			return LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
-		}
-	}
-
-	usbi_mutex_unlock(&ctx->open_devs_lock);
-	return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-}
-
-/*
- * Monotonic and real time functions
- */
-static int wince_clock_gettime(int clk_id, struct timespec *tp)
-{
-	LARGE_INTEGER hires_counter;
-	ULARGE_INTEGER rtime;
-	FILETIME filetime;
-	SYSTEMTIME st;
-	switch(clk_id) {
-	case USBI_CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
-		if (hires_frequency != 0 && QueryPerformanceCounter(&hires_counter)) {
-			tp->tv_sec = (long)(hires_counter.QuadPart / hires_frequency);
-			tp->tv_nsec = (long)(((hires_counter.QuadPart % hires_frequency) / 1000) * hires_ticks_to_ps);
-			return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-		}
-		// Fall through and return real-time if monotonic read failed or was not detected @ init
-	case USBI_CLOCK_REALTIME:
-		// We follow http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms724928%28VS.85%29.aspx
-		// with a predef epoch_time to have an epoch that starts at 1970.01.01 00:00
-		// Note however that our resolution is bounded by the Windows system time
-		// functions and is at best of the order of 1 ms (or, usually, worse)
-		GetSystemTime(&st);
-		SystemTimeToFileTime(&st, &filetime);
-		rtime.LowPart = filetime.dwLowDateTime;
-		rtime.HighPart = filetime.dwHighDateTime;
-		rtime.QuadPart -= epoch_time;
-		tp->tv_sec = (long)(rtime.QuadPart / 10000000);
-		tp->tv_nsec = (long)((rtime.QuadPart % 10000000)*100);
-		return LIBUSB_SUCCESS;
-	default:
-		return LIBUSB_ERROR_INVALID_PARAM;
-	}
-}
-
-const struct usbi_os_backend wince_backend = {
-	"Windows CE",
-	0,
-	wince_init,
-	wince_exit,
-
-	wince_get_device_list,
-	NULL,				/* hotplug_poll */
-	wince_open,
-	wince_close,
-
-	wince_get_device_descriptor,
-	wince_get_active_config_descriptor,
-	wince_get_config_descriptor,
-	NULL,				/* get_config_descriptor_by_value() */
-
-	wince_get_configuration,
-	wince_set_configuration,
-	wince_claim_interface,
-	wince_release_interface,
-
-	wince_set_interface_altsetting,
-	wince_clear_halt,
-	wince_reset_device,
-
-	NULL,				/* alloc_streams */
-	NULL,				/* free_streams */
-
-	wince_kernel_driver_active,
-	wince_detach_kernel_driver,
-	wince_attach_kernel_driver,
-
-	wince_destroy_device,
-
-	wince_submit_transfer,
-	wince_cancel_transfer,
-	wince_clear_transfer_priv,
-
-	wince_handle_events,
-	NULL,				/* handle_transfer_completion() */
-
-	wince_clock_gettime,
-	sizeof(struct wince_device_priv),
-	sizeof(struct wince_device_handle_priv),
-	sizeof(struct wince_transfer_priv),
-};