laag-libpng 1.6.34.0

data/vendor/git.code.sf.net/p/libpng/code/contrib/gregbook/rpng-x.c

@@ -0,0 +1,911 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   rpng - simple PNG display program                               rpng-x.c
+
+   This program decodes and displays PNG images, with gamma correction and
+   optionally with a user-specified background color (in case the image has
+   transparency).  It is very nearly the most basic PNG viewer possible.
+   This version is for the X Window System (tested by author under Unix and
+   by Martin Zinser under OpenVMS; may work under OS/2 with some tweaking).
+
+   to do:
+    - 8-bit (colormapped) X support
+    - use %.1023s to simplify truncation of title-bar string?
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Changelog:
+    - 1.01:  initial public release
+    - 1.02:  modified to allow abbreviated options; fixed long/ulong mis-
+              match; switched to png_jmpbuf() macro
+    - 1.10:  added support for non-default visuals; fixed X pixel-conversion
+    - 1.11:  added extra set of parentheses to png_jmpbuf() macro; fixed
+              command-line parsing bug
+    - 1.12:  fixed some small X memory leaks (thanks to Fran�ois Petitjean)
+    - 1.13:  fixed XFreeGC() crash bug (thanks to Patrick Welche)
+    - 1.14:  added support for X resources (thanks to Gerhard Niklasch)
+    - 2.00:  dual-licensed (added GNU GPL)
+    - 2.01:  fixed improper display of usage screen on PNG error(s)
+    - 2.02:  Added "void(argc);" statement to quiet pedantic compiler warnings
+             about unused variable (GR-P)
+    - 2.03:  check for integer overflow (Glenn R-P)
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      Copyright (c) 1998-2008, 2017 Greg Roelofs.  All rights reserved.
+
+      This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
+      express or implied.  In no event shall the author or contributors
+      be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
+      this software.
+
+      The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED.  You may modify and/or
+      redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the
+      following two licenses (at your option):
+
+
+      LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"):
+
+      Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+      including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
+      it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+         notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
+      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+         notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
+         tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+      3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+         software must display the following acknowledgment:
+
+            This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
+            and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
+            published by O'Reilly and Associates.
+
+
+      LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later):
+
+      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+      (at your option) any later version.
+
+      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+      GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+      Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define PROGNAME  "rpng-x"
+#define LONGNAME  "Simple PNG Viewer for X"
+#define VERSION   "2.02 of 15 June 2014"
+#define RESNAME   "rpng"        /* our X resource application name */
+#define RESCLASS  "Rpng"        /* our X resource class name */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <X11/Xlib.h>
+#include <X11/Xutil.h>
+#include <X11/Xos.h>
+#include <X11/keysym.h>
+
+/* #define DEBUG  :  this enables the Trace() macros */
+
+#include "readpng.h"   /* typedefs, common macros, readpng prototypes */
+
+
+/* could just include png.h, but this macro is the only thing we need
+ * (name and typedefs changed to local versions); note that side effects
+ * only happen with alpha (which could easily be avoided with
+ * "ush acopy = (alpha);") */
+
+#define alpha_composite(composite, fg, alpha, bg) {               \
+    ush temp = ((ush)(fg)*(ush)(alpha) +                          \
+                (ush)(bg)*(ush)(255 - (ush)(alpha)) + (ush)128);  \
+    (composite) = (uch)((temp + (temp >> 8)) >> 8);               \
+}
+
+
+/* local prototypes */
+static int  rpng_x_create_window(void);
+static int  rpng_x_display_image(void);
+static void rpng_x_cleanup(void);
+static int  rpng_x_msb(ulg u32val);
+
+
+static char titlebar[1024], *window_name = titlebar;
+static char *appname = LONGNAME;
+static char *icon_name = PROGNAME;
+static char *res_name = RESNAME;
+static char *res_class = RESCLASS;
+static char *filename;
+static FILE *infile;
+
+static char *bgstr;
+static uch bg_red=0, bg_green=0, bg_blue=0;
+
+static double display_exponent;
+
+static ulg image_width, image_height, image_rowbytes;
+static int image_channels;
+static uch *image_data;
+
+/* X-specific variables */
+static char *displayname;
+static XImage *ximage;
+static Display *display;
+static int depth;
+static Visual *visual;
+static XVisualInfo *visual_list;
+static int RShift, GShift, BShift;
+static ulg RMask, GMask, BMask;
+static Window window;
+static GC gc;
+static Colormap colormap;
+
+static int have_nondefault_visual = FALSE;
+static int have_colormap = FALSE;
+static int have_window = FALSE;
+static int have_gc = FALSE;
+/*
+ulg numcolors=0, pixels[256];
+ush reds[256], greens[256], blues[256];
+ */
+
+
+
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+#ifdef sgi
+    char tmpline[80];
+#endif
+    char *p;
+    int rc, alen, flen;
+    int error = 0;
+    int have_bg = FALSE;
+    double LUT_exponent;               /* just the lookup table */
+    double CRT_exponent = 2.2;         /* just the monitor */
+    double default_display_exponent;   /* whole display system */
+    XEvent e;
+    KeySym k;
+
+
+    displayname = (char *)NULL;
+    filename = (char *)NULL;
+
+
+    /* First set the default value for our display-system exponent, i.e.,
+     * the product of the CRT exponent and the exponent corresponding to
+     * the frame-buffer's lookup table (LUT), if any.  This is not an
+     * exhaustive list of LUT values (e.g., OpenStep has a lot of weird
+     * ones), but it should cover 99% of the current possibilities. */
+
+#if defined(NeXT)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 2.2;
+    /*
+    if (some_next_function_that_returns_gamma(&next_gamma))
+        LUT_exponent = 1.0 / next_gamma;
+     */
+#elif defined(sgi)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 1.7;
+    /* there doesn't seem to be any documented function to get the
+     * "gamma" value, so we do it the hard way */
+    infile = fopen("/etc/config/system.glGammaVal", "r");
+    if (infile) {
+        double sgi_gamma;
+
+        fgets(tmpline, 80, infile);
+        fclose(infile);
+        sgi_gamma = atof(tmpline);
+        if (sgi_gamma > 0.0)
+            LUT_exponent = 1.0 / sgi_gamma;
+    }
+#elif defined(Macintosh)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.8 / 2.61;
+    /*
+    if (some_mac_function_that_returns_gamma(&mac_gamma))
+        LUT_exponent = mac_gamma / 2.61;
+     */
+#else
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0;   /* assume no LUT:  most PCs */
+#endif
+
+    /* the defaults above give 1.0, 1.3, 1.5 and 2.2, respectively: */
+    default_display_exponent = LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent;
+
+
+    /* If the user has set the SCREEN_GAMMA environment variable as suggested
+     * (somewhat imprecisely) in the libpng documentation, use that; otherwise
+     * use the default value we just calculated.  Either way, the user may
+     * override this via a command-line option. */
+
+    if ((p = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL)
+        display_exponent = atof(p);
+    else
+        display_exponent = default_display_exponent;
+
+
+    /* Now parse the command line for options and the PNG filename. */
+
+    while (*++argv && !error) {
+        if (!strncmp(*argv, "-display", 2)) {
+            if (!*++argv)
+                ++error;
+            else
+                displayname = *argv;
+        } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-gamma", 2)) {
+            if (!*++argv)
+                ++error;
+            else {
+                display_exponent = atof(*argv);
+                if (display_exponent <= 0.0)
+                    ++error;
+            }
+        } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-bgcolor", 2)) {
+            if (!*++argv)
+                ++error;
+            else {
+                bgstr = *argv;
+                if (strlen(bgstr) != 7 || bgstr[0] != '#')
+                    ++error;
+                else
+                    have_bg = TRUE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (**argv != '-') {
+                filename = *argv;
+                if (argv[1])   /* shouldn't be any more args after filename */
+                    ++error;
+            } else
+                ++error;   /* not expecting any other options */
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!filename)
+        ++error;
+
+
+    /* print usage screen if any errors up to this point */
+
+    if (error) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s:  %s\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, appname);
+        readpng_version_info();
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+          "Usage:  %s [-display xdpy] [-gamma exp] [-bgcolor bg] file.png\n"
+          "    xdpy\tname of the target X display (e.g., ``hostname:0'')\n"
+          "    exp \ttransfer-function exponent (``gamma'') of the display\n"
+          "\t\t  system in floating-point format (e.g., ``%.1f''); equal\n",
+          PROGNAME, default_display_exponent);
+
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+          "\t\t  to the product of the lookup-table exponent (varies)\n"
+          "\t\t  and the CRT exponent (usually 2.2); must be positive\n"
+          "    bg  \tdesired background color in 7-character hex RGB format\n"
+          "\t\t  (e.g., ``#ff7700'' for orange:  same as HTML colors);\n"
+          "\t\t  used with transparent images\n"
+          "\nPress Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window, after image\n"
+          "is displayed) to quit.\n");
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+
+    if (!(infile = fopen(filename, "rb"))) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  can't open PNG file [%s]\n", filename);
+        ++error;
+    } else {
+        if ((rc = readpng_init(infile, &image_width, &image_height)) != 0) {
+            switch (rc) {
+                case 1:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                      ":  [%s] is not a PNG file: incorrect signature\n",
+                      filename);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                      ":  [%s] has bad IHDR (libpng longjmp)\n", filename);
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  insufficient memory\n");
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                      ":  unknown readpng_init() error\n");
+                    break;
+            }
+            ++error;
+        } else {
+            display = XOpenDisplay(displayname);
+            if (!display) {
+                readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
+                fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  can't open X display [%s]\n",
+                  displayname? displayname : "default");
+                ++error;
+            }
+        }
+        if (error)
+            fclose(infile);
+    }
+
+
+    if (error) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  aborting.\n");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+
+    /* set the title-bar string, but make sure buffer doesn't overflow */
+
+    alen = strlen(appname);
+    flen = strlen(filename);
+    if (alen + flen + 3 > 1023)
+        sprintf(titlebar, "%s:  ...%s", appname, filename+(alen+flen+6-1023));
+    else
+        sprintf(titlebar, "%s:  %s", appname, filename);
+
+
+    /* if the user didn't specify a background color on the command line,
+     * check for one in the PNG file--if not, the initialized values of 0
+     * (black) will be used */
+
+    if (have_bg) {
+        unsigned r, g, b;   /* this approach quiets compiler warnings */
+
+        sscanf(bgstr+1, "%2x%2x%2x", &r, &g, &b);
+        bg_red   = (uch)r;
+        bg_green = (uch)g;
+        bg_blue  = (uch)b;
+    } else if (readpng_get_bgcolor(&bg_red, &bg_green, &bg_blue) > 1) {
+        readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+          ":  libpng error while checking for background color\n");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+
+    /* do the basic X initialization stuff, make the window and fill it
+     * with the background color */
+
+    if (rpng_x_create_window())
+        exit(2);
+
+
+    /* decode the image, all at once */
+
+    Trace((stderr, "calling readpng_get_image()\n"))
+    image_data = readpng_get_image(display_exponent, &image_channels,
+      &image_rowbytes);
+    Trace((stderr, "done with readpng_get_image()\n"))
+
+
+    /* done with PNG file, so clean up to minimize memory usage (but do NOT
+     * nuke image_data!) */
+
+    readpng_cleanup(FALSE);
+    fclose(infile);
+
+    if (!image_data) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  unable to decode PNG image\n");
+        exit(3);
+    }
+
+
+    /* display image (composite with background if requested) */
+
+    Trace((stderr, "calling rpng_x_display_image()\n"))
+    if (rpng_x_display_image()) {
+        free(image_data);
+        exit(4);
+    }
+    Trace((stderr, "done with rpng_x_display_image()\n"))
+
+
+    /* wait for the user to tell us when to quit */
+
+    printf(
+      "Done.  Press Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window) to quit.\n");
+    fflush(stdout);
+
+    do
+        XNextEvent(display, &e);
+    while (!(e.type == ButtonPress && e.xbutton.button == Button1) &&
+           !(e.type == KeyPress &&    /*  v--- or 1 for shifted keys */
+             ((k = XLookupKeysym(&e.xkey, 0)) == XK_q || k == XK_Escape) ));
+
+
+    /* OK, we're done:  clean up all image and X resources and go away */
+
+    rpng_x_cleanup();
+
+    (void)argc; /* Unused */
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int rpng_x_create_window(void)
+{
+    uch *xdata;
+    int need_colormap = FALSE;
+    int screen, pad;
+    ulg bg_pixel = 0L;
+    ulg attrmask;
+    Window root;
+    XEvent e;
+    XGCValues gcvalues;
+    XSetWindowAttributes attr;
+    XTextProperty windowName, *pWindowName = &windowName;
+    XTextProperty iconName, *pIconName = &iconName;
+    XVisualInfo visual_info;
+    XSizeHints *size_hints;
+    XWMHints *wm_hints;
+    XClassHint *class_hints;
+
+
+    screen = DefaultScreen(display);
+    depth = DisplayPlanes(display, screen);
+    root = RootWindow(display, screen);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    XSynchronize(display, True);
+#endif
+
+#if 0
+/* GRR:  add 8-bit support */
+    if (/* depth != 8 && */ depth != 16 && depth != 24 && depth != 32) {
+        fprintf(stderr,
+          "screen depth %d not supported (only 16-, 24- or 32-bit TrueColor)\n",
+          depth);
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+    XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, depth,
+      (depth == 8)? PseudoColor : TrueColor, &visual_info);
+    visual = visual_info.visual;
+#else
+    if (depth != 16 && depth != 24 && depth != 32) {
+        int visuals_matched = 0;
+
+        Trace((stderr, "default depth is %d:  checking other visuals\n",
+          depth))
+
+        /* 24-bit first */
+        visual_info.screen = screen;
+        visual_info.depth = 24;
+        visual_list = XGetVisualInfo(display,
+          VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask, &visual_info, &visuals_matched);
+        if (visuals_matched == 0) {
+/* GRR:  add 15-, 16- and 32-bit TrueColor visuals (also DirectColor?) */
+            fprintf(stderr, "default screen depth %d not supported, and no"
+              " 24-bit visuals found\n", depth);
+            return 2;
+        }
+        Trace((stderr, "XGetVisualInfo() returned %d 24-bit visuals\n",
+          visuals_matched))
+        visual = visual_list[0].visual;
+        depth = visual_list[0].depth;
+/*
+        colormap_size = visual_list[0].colormap_size;
+        visual_class = visual->class;
+        visualID = XVisualIDFromVisual(visual);
+ */
+        have_nondefault_visual = TRUE;
+        need_colormap = TRUE;
+    } else {
+        XMatchVisualInfo(display, screen, depth, TrueColor, &visual_info);
+        visual = visual_info.visual;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    RMask = visual->red_mask;
+    GMask = visual->green_mask;
+    BMask = visual->blue_mask;
+
+/* GRR:  add/check 8-bit support */
+    if (depth == 8 || need_colormap) {
+        colormap = XCreateColormap(display, root, visual, AllocNone);
+        if (!colormap) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "XCreateColormap() failed\n");
+            return 2;
+        }
+        have_colormap = TRUE;
+    }
+    if (depth == 15 || depth == 16) {
+        RShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(RMask);    /* these are right-shifts */
+        GShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(GMask);
+        BShift = 15 - rpng_x_msb(BMask);
+    } else if (depth > 16) {
+#define NO_24BIT_MASKS
+#ifdef NO_24BIT_MASKS
+        RShift = rpng_x_msb(RMask) - 7;     /* these are left-shifts */
+        GShift = rpng_x_msb(GMask) - 7;
+        BShift = rpng_x_msb(BMask) - 7;
+#else
+        RShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(RMask);     /* these are right-shifts, too */
+        GShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(GMask);
+        BShift = 7 - rpng_x_msb(BMask);
+#endif
+    }
+    if (depth >= 15 && (RShift < 0 || GShift < 0 || BShift < 0)) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "rpng internal logic error:  negative X shift(s)!\n");
+        return 2;
+    }
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Finally, create the window.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    attr.backing_store = Always;
+    attr.event_mask = ExposureMask | KeyPressMask | ButtonPressMask;
+    attrmask = CWBackingStore | CWEventMask;
+    if (have_nondefault_visual) {
+        attr.colormap = colormap;
+        attr.background_pixel = 0;
+        attr.border_pixel = 1;
+        attrmask |= CWColormap | CWBackPixel | CWBorderPixel;
+    }
+
+    window = XCreateWindow(display, root, 0, 0, image_width, image_height, 0,
+      depth, InputOutput, visual, attrmask, &attr);
+
+    if (window == None) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "XCreateWindow() failed\n");
+        return 2;
+    } else
+        have_window = TRUE;
+
+    if (depth == 8)
+        XSetWindowColormap(display, window, colormap);
+
+    if (!XStringListToTextProperty(&window_name, 1, pWindowName))
+        pWindowName = NULL;
+    if (!XStringListToTextProperty(&icon_name, 1, pIconName))
+        pIconName = NULL;
+
+    /* OK if any hints allocation fails; XSetWMProperties() allows NULLs */
+
+    if ((size_hints = XAllocSizeHints()) != NULL) {
+        /* window will not be resizable */
+        size_hints->flags = PMinSize | PMaxSize;
+        size_hints->min_width = size_hints->max_width = (int)image_width;
+        size_hints->min_height = size_hints->max_height = (int)image_height;
+    }
+
+    if ((wm_hints = XAllocWMHints()) != NULL) {
+        wm_hints->initial_state = NormalState;
+        wm_hints->input = True;
+     /* wm_hints->icon_pixmap = icon_pixmap; */
+        wm_hints->flags = StateHint | InputHint  /* | IconPixmapHint */ ;
+    }
+
+    if ((class_hints = XAllocClassHint()) != NULL) {
+        class_hints->res_name = res_name;
+        class_hints->res_class = res_class;
+    }
+
+    XSetWMProperties(display, window, pWindowName, pIconName, NULL, 0,
+      size_hints, wm_hints, class_hints);
+
+    /* various properties and hints no longer needed; free memory */
+    if (pWindowName)
+       XFree(pWindowName->value);
+    if (pIconName)
+       XFree(pIconName->value);
+    if (size_hints)
+        XFree(size_hints);
+    if (wm_hints)
+       XFree(wm_hints);
+    if (class_hints)
+       XFree(class_hints);
+
+    XMapWindow(display, window);
+
+    gc = XCreateGC(display, window, 0, &gcvalues);
+    have_gc = TRUE;
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Fill window with the specified background color.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
+        bg_pixel = ((ulg)bg_red   << RShift) |
+                   ((ulg)bg_green << GShift) |
+                   ((ulg)bg_blue  << BShift);
+    } else if (depth == 16) {
+        bg_pixel = ((((ulg)bg_red   << 8) >> RShift) & RMask) |
+                   ((((ulg)bg_green << 8) >> GShift) & GMask) |
+                   ((((ulg)bg_blue  << 8) >> BShift) & BMask);
+    } else /* depth == 8 */ {
+
+        /* GRR:  add 8-bit support */
+
+    }
+
+    XSetForeground(display, gc, bg_pixel);
+    XFillRectangle(display, window, gc, 0, 0, image_width, image_height);
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Wait for first Expose event to do any drawing, then flush.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    do
+        XNextEvent(display, &e);
+    while (e.type != Expose || e.xexpose.count);
+
+    XFlush(display);
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Allocate memory for the X- and display-specific version of the image.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
+        xdata = (uch *)malloc(4*image_width*image_height);
+        pad = 32;
+    } else if (depth == 16) {
+        xdata = (uch *)malloc(2*image_width*image_height);
+        pad = 16;
+    } else /* depth == 8 */ {
+        xdata = (uch *)malloc(image_width*image_height);
+        pad = 8;
+    }
+
+    if (!xdata) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  unable to allocate image memory\n");
+        return 4;
+    }
+
+    ximage = XCreateImage(display, visual, depth, ZPixmap, 0,
+      (char *)xdata, image_width, image_height, pad, 0);
+
+    if (!ximage) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  XCreateImage() failed\n");
+        free(xdata);
+        return 3;
+    }
+
+    /* to avoid testing the byte order every pixel (or doubling the size of
+     * the drawing routine with a giant if-test), we arbitrarily set the byte
+     * order to MSBFirst and let Xlib worry about inverting things on little-
+     * endian machines (like Linux/x86, old VAXen, etc.)--this is not the most
+     * efficient approach (the giant if-test would be better), but in the
+     * interest of clarity, we take the easy way out... */
+
+    ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst;
+
+    return 0;
+
+} /* end function rpng_x_create_window() */
+
+
+
+
+
+static int rpng_x_display_image(void)
+{
+    uch *src;
+    char *dest;
+    uch r, g, b, a;
+    ulg i, row, lastrow = 0;
+    ulg pixel;
+    int ximage_rowbytes = ximage->bytes_per_line;
+/*  int bpp = ximage->bits_per_pixel;  */
+
+
+    Trace((stderr, "beginning display loop (image_channels == %d)\n",
+      image_channels))
+    Trace((stderr, "   (width = %ld, rowbytes = %ld, ximage_rowbytes = %d)\n",
+      image_width, image_rowbytes, ximage_rowbytes))
+    Trace((stderr, "   (bpp = %d)\n", ximage->bits_per_pixel))
+    Trace((stderr, "   (byte_order = %s)\n", ximage->byte_order == MSBFirst?
+      "MSBFirst" : (ximage->byte_order == LSBFirst? "LSBFirst" : "unknown")))
+
+    if (depth == 24 || depth == 32) {
+        ulg red, green, blue;
+
+        for (lastrow = row = 0;  row < image_height;  ++row) {
+            src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
+            dest = ximage->data + row*ximage_rowbytes;
+            if (image_channels == 3) {
+                for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
+                    red   = *src++;
+                    green = *src++;
+                    blue  = *src++;
+#ifdef NO_24BIT_MASKS
+                    pixel = (red   << RShift) |
+                            (green << GShift) |
+                            (blue  << BShift);
+                    /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
+                    /* GRR BUG:  this assumes bpp == 32, but may be 24: */
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >>  8) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)( pixel        & 0xff);
+#else
+                    red   = (RShift < 0)? red   << (-RShift) : red   >> RShift;
+                    green = (GShift < 0)? green << (-GShift) : green >> GShift;
+                    blue  = (BShift < 0)? blue  << (-BShift) : blue  >> BShift;
+                    pixel = (red & RMask) | (green & GMask) | (blue & BMask);
+                    /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >>  8) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)( pixel        & 0xff);
+#endif
+                }
+            } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
+                for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
+                    r = *src++;
+                    g = *src++;
+                    b = *src++;
+                    a = *src++;
+                    if (a == 255) {
+                        red   = r;
+                        green = g;
+                        blue  = b;
+                    } else if (a == 0) {
+                        red   = bg_red;
+                        green = bg_green;
+                        blue  = bg_blue;
+                    } else {
+                        /* this macro (from png.h) composites the foreground
+                         * and background values and puts the result into the
+                         * first argument */
+                        alpha_composite(red,   r, a, bg_red);
+                        alpha_composite(green, g, a, bg_green);
+                        alpha_composite(blue,  b, a, bg_blue);
+                    }
+                    pixel = (red   << RShift) |
+                            (green << GShift) |
+                            (blue  << BShift);
+                    /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 24) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >> 16) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >>  8) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)( pixel        & 0xff);
+                }
+            }
+            /* display after every 16 lines */
+            if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
+                XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
+                  (int)lastrow, image_width, 16);
+                XFlush(display);
+                lastrow = row + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+    } else if (depth == 16) {
+        ush red, green, blue;
+
+        for (lastrow = row = 0;  row < image_height;  ++row) {
+            src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
+            dest = ximage->data + row*ximage_rowbytes;
+            if (image_channels == 3) {
+                for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
+                    red   = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
+                    ++src;
+                    green = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
+                    ++src;
+                    blue  = ((ush)(*src) << 8);
+                    ++src;
+                    pixel = ((red   >> RShift) & RMask) |
+                            ((green >> GShift) & GMask) |
+                            ((blue  >> BShift) & BMask);
+                    /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >>  8) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)( pixel        & 0xff);
+                }
+            } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
+                for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
+                    r = *src++;
+                    g = *src++;
+                    b = *src++;
+                    a = *src++;
+                    if (a == 255) {
+                        red   = ((ush)r << 8);
+                        green = ((ush)g << 8);
+                        blue  = ((ush)b << 8);
+                    } else if (a == 0) {
+                        red   = ((ush)bg_red   << 8);
+                        green = ((ush)bg_green << 8);
+                        blue  = ((ush)bg_blue  << 8);
+                    } else {
+                        /* this macro (from png.h) composites the foreground
+                         * and background values and puts the result back into
+                         * the first argument (== fg byte here:  safe) */
+                        alpha_composite(r, r, a, bg_red);
+                        alpha_composite(g, g, a, bg_green);
+                        alpha_composite(b, b, a, bg_blue);
+                        red   = ((ush)r << 8);
+                        green = ((ush)g << 8);
+                        blue  = ((ush)b << 8);
+                    }
+                    pixel = ((red   >> RShift) & RMask) |
+                            ((green >> GShift) & GMask) |
+                            ((blue  >> BShift) & BMask);
+                    /* recall that we set ximage->byte_order = MSBFirst above */
+                    *dest++ = (char)((pixel >>  8) & 0xff);
+                    *dest++ = (char)( pixel        & 0xff);
+                }
+            }
+            /* display after every 16 lines */
+            if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
+                XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
+                  (int)lastrow, image_width, 16);
+                XFlush(display);
+                lastrow = row + 1;
+            }
+        }
+
+    } else /* depth == 8 */ {
+
+        /* GRR:  add 8-bit support */
+
+    }
+
+    Trace((stderr, "calling final XPutImage()\n"))
+    if (lastrow < image_height) {
+        XPutImage(display, window, gc, ximage, 0, (int)lastrow, 0,
+          (int)lastrow, image_width, image_height-lastrow);
+        XFlush(display);
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+static void rpng_x_cleanup(void)
+{
+    if (image_data) {
+        free(image_data);
+        image_data = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (ximage) {
+        if (ximage->data) {
+            free(ximage->data);           /* we allocated it, so we free it */
+            ximage->data = (char *)NULL;  /*  instead of XDestroyImage() */
+        }
+        XDestroyImage(ximage);
+        ximage = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (have_gc)
+        XFreeGC(display, gc);
+
+    if (have_window)
+        XDestroyWindow(display, window);
+
+    if (have_colormap)
+        XFreeColormap(display, colormap);
+
+    if (have_nondefault_visual)
+        XFree(visual_list);
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int rpng_x_msb(ulg u32val)
+{
+    int i;
+
+    for (i = 31;  i >= 0;  --i) {
+        if (u32val & 0x80000000L)
+            break;
+        u32val <<= 1;
+    }
+    return i;
+}