laag-libpng 1.6.34.0

data/vendor/git.code.sf.net/p/libpng/code/contrib/gregbook/rpng-win.c

@@ -0,0 +1,735 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   rpng - simple PNG display program                             rpng-win.c
+
+   This program decodes and displays PNG images, with gamma correction and
+   optionally with a user-specified background color (in case the image has
+   transparency).  It is very nearly the most basic PNG viewer possible.
+   This version is for 32-bit Windows; it may compile under 16-bit Windows
+   with a little tweaking (or maybe not).
+
+   to do:
+    - handle quoted command-line args (especially filenames with spaces)
+    - have minimum window width:  oh well
+    - use %.1023s to simplify truncation of title-bar string?
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Changelog:
+    - 1.00:  initial public release
+    - 1.01:  modified to allow abbreviated options; fixed long/ulong mis-
+              match; switched to png_jmpbuf() macro
+    - 1.02:  added extra set of parentheses to png_jmpbuf() macro; fixed
+              command-line parsing bug
+    - 1.10:  enabled "message window"/console (thanks to David Geldreich)
+    - 2.00:  dual-licensed (added GNU GPL)
+    - 2.01:  fixed improper display of usage screen on PNG error(s)
+    - 2.02:  check for integer overflow (Glenn R-P)
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+      Copyright (c) 1998-2008, 2017 Greg Roelofs.  All rights reserved.
+
+      This software is provided "as is," without warranty of any kind,
+      express or implied.  In no event shall the author or contributors
+      be held liable for any damages arising in any way from the use of
+      this software.
+
+      The contents of this file are DUAL-LICENSED.  You may modify and/or
+      redistribute this software according to the terms of one of the
+      following two licenses (at your option):
+
+
+      LICENSE 1 ("BSD-like with advertising clause"):
+
+      Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
+      including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute
+      it freely, subject to the following restrictions:
+
+      1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+         notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions.
+      2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+         notice, disclaimer, and this list of conditions in the documenta-
+         tion and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+      3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+         software must display the following acknowledgment:
+
+            This product includes software developed by Greg Roelofs
+            and contributors for the book, "PNG: The Definitive Guide,"
+            published by O'Reilly and Associates.
+
+
+      LICENSE 2 (GNU GPL v2 or later):
+
+      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+      the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+      (at your option) any later version.
+
+      This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+      but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+      MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+      GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+      You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+      along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+      Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define PROGNAME  "rpng-win"
+#define LONGNAME  "Simple PNG Viewer for Windows"
+#define VERSION   "2.01 of 16 March 2008"
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <windows.h>
+#ifdef __CYGWIN__
+/* getch replacement. Turns out, we don't really need this,
+ * but leave it here if we ever enable any of the uses of
+ * _getch in the main code
+ */
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <termio.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+int repl_getch( void )
+{
+  char ch;
+  int fd = fileno(stdin);
+  struct termio old_tty, new_tty;
+
+  ioctl(fd, TCGETA, &old_tty);
+  new_tty = old_tty;
+  new_tty.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO | ISIG);
+  ioctl(fd, TCSETA, &new_tty);
+  fread(&ch, 1, sizeof(ch), stdin);
+  ioctl(fd, TCSETA, &old_tty);
+
+  return ch;
+}
+#define _getch repl_getch
+#else
+#include <conio.h>      /* only for _getch() */
+#endif
+
+/* #define DEBUG  :  this enables the Trace() macros */
+
+#include "readpng.h"    /* typedefs, common macros, readpng prototypes */
+
+
+/* could just include png.h, but this macro is the only thing we need
+ * (name and typedefs changed to local versions); note that side effects
+ * only happen with alpha (which could easily be avoided with
+ * "ush acopy = (alpha);") */
+
+#define alpha_composite(composite, fg, alpha, bg) {               \
+    ush temp = ((ush)(fg)*(ush)(alpha) +                          \
+                (ush)(bg)*(ush)(255 - (ush)(alpha)) + (ush)128);  \
+    (composite) = (uch)((temp + (temp >> 8)) >> 8);               \
+}
+
+
+/* local prototypes */
+static int        rpng_win_create_window(HINSTANCE hInst, int showmode);
+static int        rpng_win_display_image(void);
+static void       rpng_win_cleanup(void);
+LRESULT CALLBACK  rpng_win_wndproc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
+
+
+static char titlebar[1024];
+static char *progname = PROGNAME;
+static char *appname = LONGNAME;
+static char *filename;
+static FILE *infile;
+
+static char *bgstr;
+static uch bg_red=0, bg_green=0, bg_blue=0;
+
+static double display_exponent;
+
+static ulg image_width, image_height, image_rowbytes;
+static int image_channels;
+static uch *image_data;
+
+/* Windows-specific variables */
+static ulg wimage_rowbytes;
+static uch *dib;
+static uch *wimage_data;
+static BITMAPINFOHEADER *bmih;
+
+static HWND global_hwnd;
+
+
+
+
+int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst, PSTR cmd, int showmode)
+{
+    char *args[1024];                 /* arbitrary limit, but should suffice */
+    char *p, *q, **argv = args;
+    int argc = 0;
+    int rc, alen, flen;
+    int error = 0;
+    int have_bg = FALSE;
+    double LUT_exponent;              /* just the lookup table */
+    double CRT_exponent = 2.2;        /* just the monitor */
+    double default_display_exponent;  /* whole display system */
+    MSG msg;
+
+
+    filename = (char *)NULL;
+
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+    /* First reenable console output, which normally goes to the bit bucket
+     * for windowed apps.  Closing the console window will terminate the
+     * app.  Thanks to David.Geldreich at realviz.com for supplying the magical
+     * incantation. */
+
+    AllocConsole();
+    freopen("CONOUT$", "a", stderr);
+    freopen("CONOUT$", "a", stdout);
+#endif
+
+
+    /* Next set the default value for our display-system exponent, i.e.,
+     * the product of the CRT exponent and the exponent corresponding to
+     * the frame-buffer's lookup table (LUT), if any.  This is not an
+     * exhaustive list of LUT values (e.g., OpenStep has a lot of weird
+     * ones), but it should cover 99% of the current possibilities.  And
+     * yes, these ifdefs are completely wasted in a Windows program... */
+
+#if defined(NeXT)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 2.2;
+    /*
+    if (some_next_function_that_returns_gamma(&next_gamma))
+        LUT_exponent = 1.0 / next_gamma;
+     */
+#elif defined(sgi)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0 / 1.7;
+    /* there doesn't seem to be any documented function to get the
+     * "gamma" value, so we do it the hard way */
+    infile = fopen("/etc/config/system.glGammaVal", "r");
+    if (infile) {
+        double sgi_gamma;
+
+        fgets(tmpline, 80, infile);
+        fclose(infile);
+        sgi_gamma = atof(tmpline);
+        if (sgi_gamma > 0.0)
+            LUT_exponent = 1.0 / sgi_gamma;
+    }
+#elif defined(Macintosh)
+    LUT_exponent = 1.8 / 2.61;
+    /*
+    if (some_mac_function_that_returns_gamma(&mac_gamma))
+        LUT_exponent = mac_gamma / 2.61;
+     */
+#else
+    LUT_exponent = 1.0;   /* assume no LUT:  most PCs */
+#endif
+
+    /* the defaults above give 1.0, 1.3, 1.5 and 2.2, respectively: */
+    default_display_exponent = LUT_exponent * CRT_exponent;
+
+
+    /* If the user has set the SCREEN_GAMMA environment variable as suggested
+     * (somewhat imprecisely) in the libpng documentation, use that; otherwise
+     * use the default value we just calculated.  Either way, the user may
+     * override this via a command-line option. */
+
+    if ((p = getenv("SCREEN_GAMMA")) != NULL)
+        display_exponent = atof(p);
+    else
+        display_exponent = default_display_exponent;
+
+
+    /* Windows really hates command lines, so we have to set up our own argv.
+     * Note that we do NOT bother with quoted arguments here, so don't use
+     * filenames with spaces in 'em! */
+
+    argv[argc++] = PROGNAME;
+    p = cmd;
+    for (;;) {
+        if (*p == ' ')
+            while (*++p == ' ')
+                ;
+        /* now p points at the first non-space after some spaces */
+        if (*p == '\0')
+            break;    /* nothing after the spaces:  done */
+        argv[argc++] = q = p;
+        while (*q && *q != ' ')
+            ++q;
+        /* now q points at a space or the end of the string */
+        if (*q == '\0')
+            break;    /* last argv already terminated; quit */
+        *q = '\0';    /* change space to terminator */
+        p = q + 1;
+    }
+    argv[argc] = NULL;   /* terminate the argv array itself */
+
+
+    /* Now parse the command line for options and the PNG filename. */
+
+    while (*++argv && !error) {
+        if (!strncmp(*argv, "-gamma", 2)) {
+            if (!*++argv)
+                ++error;
+            else {
+                display_exponent = atof(*argv);
+                if (display_exponent <= 0.0)
+                    ++error;
+            }
+        } else if (!strncmp(*argv, "-bgcolor", 2)) {
+            if (!*++argv)
+                ++error;
+            else {
+                bgstr = *argv;
+                if (strlen(bgstr) != 7 || bgstr[0] != '#')
+                    ++error;
+                else
+                    have_bg = TRUE;
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (**argv != '-') {
+                filename = *argv;
+                if (argv[1])   /* shouldn't be any more args after filename */
+                    ++error;
+            } else
+                ++error;   /* not expecting any other options */
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!filename)
+        ++error;
+
+
+    /* print usage screen if any errors up to this point */
+
+    if (error) {
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+        int ch;
+#endif
+
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s:  %s\n\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, appname);
+        readpng_version_info();
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n"
+          "Usage:  %s [-gamma exp] [-bgcolor bg] file.png\n"
+          "    exp \ttransfer-function exponent (``gamma'') of the display\n"
+          "\t\t  system in floating-point format (e.g., ``%.1f''); equal\n"
+          "\t\t  to the product of the lookup-table exponent (varies)\n"
+          "\t\t  and the CRT exponent (usually 2.2); must be positive\n"
+          "    bg  \tdesired background color in 7-character hex RGB format\n"
+          "\t\t  (e.g., ``#ff7700'' for orange:  same as HTML colors);\n"
+          "\t\t  used with transparent images\n"
+          "\nPress Q, Esc or mouse button 1 after image is displayed to quit.\n"
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+          "Press Q or Esc to quit this usage screen.\n"
+#endif
+          "\n", PROGNAME, default_display_exponent);
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+        do
+            ch = _getch();
+        while (ch != 'q' && ch != 'Q' && ch != 0x1B);
+#endif
+        exit(1);
+    }
+
+
+    if (!(infile = fopen(filename, "rb"))) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  can't open PNG file [%s]\n", filename);
+        ++error;
+    } else {
+        if ((rc = readpng_init(infile, &image_width, &image_height)) != 0) {
+            switch (rc) {
+                case 1:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                      ":  [%s] is not a PNG file: incorrect signature\n",
+                      filename);
+                    break;
+                case 2:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                      ":  [%s] has bad IHDR (libpng longjmp)\n", filename);
+                    break;
+                case 4:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  insufficient memory\n");
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+                      ":  unknown readpng_init() error\n");
+                    break;
+            }
+            ++error;
+        }
+        if (error)
+            fclose(infile);
+    }
+
+
+    if (error) {
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+        int ch;
+#endif
+
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  aborting.\n");
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+        do
+            ch = _getch();
+        while (ch != 'q' && ch != 'Q' && ch != 0x1B);
+#endif
+        exit(2);
+    } else {
+        fprintf(stderr, "\n%s %s:  %s\n", PROGNAME, VERSION, appname);
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+        fprintf(stderr,
+          "\n   [console window:  closing this window will terminate %s]\n\n",
+          PROGNAME);
+#endif
+    }
+
+
+    /* set the title-bar string, but make sure buffer doesn't overflow */
+
+    alen = strlen(appname);
+    flen = strlen(filename);
+    if (alen + flen + 3 > 1023)
+        sprintf(titlebar, "%s:  ...%s", appname, filename+(alen+flen+6-1023));
+    else
+        sprintf(titlebar, "%s:  %s", appname, filename);
+
+
+    /* if the user didn't specify a background color on the command line,
+     * check for one in the PNG file--if not, the initialized values of 0
+     * (black) will be used */
+
+    if (have_bg) {
+        unsigned r, g, b;   /* this approach quiets compiler warnings */
+
+        sscanf(bgstr+1, "%2x%2x%2x", &r, &g, &b);
+        bg_red   = (uch)r;
+        bg_green = (uch)g;
+        bg_blue  = (uch)b;
+    } else if (readpng_get_bgcolor(&bg_red, &bg_green, &bg_blue) > 1) {
+        readpng_cleanup(TRUE);
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME
+          ":  libpng error while checking for background color\n");
+        exit(2);
+    }
+
+
+    /* do the basic Windows initialization stuff, make the window and fill it
+     * with the background color */
+
+    if (rpng_win_create_window(hInst, showmode))
+        exit(2);
+
+
+    /* decode the image, all at once */
+
+    Trace((stderr, "calling readpng_get_image()\n"))
+    image_data = readpng_get_image(display_exponent, &image_channels,
+      &image_rowbytes);
+    Trace((stderr, "done with readpng_get_image()\n"))
+
+
+    /* done with PNG file, so clean up to minimize memory usage (but do NOT
+     * nuke image_data!) */
+
+    readpng_cleanup(FALSE);
+    fclose(infile);
+
+    if (!image_data) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  unable to decode PNG image\n");
+        exit(3);
+    }
+
+
+    /* display image (composite with background if requested) */
+
+    Trace((stderr, "calling rpng_win_display_image()\n"))
+    if (rpng_win_display_image()) {
+        free(image_data);
+        exit(4);
+    }
+    Trace((stderr, "done with rpng_win_display_image()\n"))
+
+
+    /* wait for the user to tell us when to quit */
+
+    printf(
+#ifndef __CYGWIN__
+      "Done.  Press Q, Esc or mouse button 1 (within image window) to quit.\n"
+#else
+      "Done.  Press mouse button 1 (within image window) to quit.\n"
+#endif
+    );
+    fflush(stdout);
+
+    while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0)) {
+        TranslateMessage(&msg);
+        DispatchMessage(&msg);
+    }
+
+
+    /* OK, we're done:  clean up all image and Windows resources and go away */
+
+    rpng_win_cleanup();
+
+    return msg.wParam;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static int rpng_win_create_window(HINSTANCE hInst, int showmode)
+{
+    uch *dest;
+    int extra_width, extra_height;
+    ulg i, j;
+    WNDCLASSEX wndclass;
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Allocate memory for the display-specific version of the image (round up
+    to multiple of 4 for Windows DIB).
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    wimage_rowbytes = ((3*image_width + 3L) >> 2) << 2;
+
+    /* Guard against integer overflow */
+    if (image_height > ((size_t)(-1))/wimage_rowbytes) {
+        fprintf(stderr, PROGNAME ":  image_data buffer would be too large\n");
+        return 4;   /* fail */
+    }
+
+    if (!(dib = (uch *)malloc(sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER) +
+                              wimage_rowbytes*image_height)))
+    {
+        return 4;   /* fail */
+    }
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Initialize the DIB.  Negative height means to use top-down BMP ordering
+    (must be uncompressed, but that's what we want).  Bit count of 1, 4 or 8
+    implies a colormap of RGBX quads, but 24-bit BMPs just use B,G,R values
+    directly => wimage_data begins immediately after BMP header.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    memset(dib, 0, sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER));
+    bmih = (BITMAPINFOHEADER *)dib;
+    bmih->biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
+    bmih->biWidth = image_width;
+    bmih->biHeight = -((long)image_height);
+    bmih->biPlanes = 1;
+    bmih->biBitCount = 24;
+    bmih->biCompression = 0;
+    wimage_data = dib + sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Fill in background color (black by default); data are in BGR order.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    for (j = 0;  j < image_height;  ++j) {
+        dest = wimage_data + j*wimage_rowbytes;
+        for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
+            *dest++ = bg_blue;
+            *dest++ = bg_green;
+            *dest++ = bg_red;
+        }
+    }
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Set the window parameters.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    memset(&wndclass, 0, sizeof(wndclass));
+
+    wndclass.cbSize = sizeof(wndclass);
+    wndclass.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
+    wndclass.lpfnWndProc = rpng_win_wndproc;
+    wndclass.hInstance = hInst;
+    wndclass.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
+    wndclass.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
+    wndclass.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(DKGRAY_BRUSH);
+    wndclass.lpszMenuName = NULL;
+    wndclass.lpszClassName = progname;
+    wndclass.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
+
+    RegisterClassEx(&wndclass);
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Finally, create the window.
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    extra_width  = 2*(GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXBORDER) +
+                      GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXDLGFRAME));
+    extra_height = 2*(GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYBORDER) +
+                      GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYDLGFRAME)) +
+                      GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYCAPTION);
+
+    global_hwnd = CreateWindow(progname, titlebar, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
+      CW_USEDEFAULT, CW_USEDEFAULT, image_width+extra_width,
+      image_height+extra_height, NULL, NULL, hInst, NULL);
+
+    ShowWindow(global_hwnd, showmode);
+    UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);
+
+    return 0;
+
+} /* end function rpng_win_create_window() */
+
+
+
+
+
+static int rpng_win_display_image()
+{
+    uch *src, *dest;
+    uch r, g, b, a;
+    ulg i, row, lastrow;
+    RECT rect;
+
+
+    Trace((stderr, "beginning display loop (image_channels == %d)\n",
+      image_channels))
+    Trace((stderr, "(width = %ld, rowbytes = %ld, wimage_rowbytes = %d)\n",
+      image_width, image_rowbytes, wimage_rowbytes))
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+    Blast image data to buffer.  This whole routine takes place before the
+    message loop begins, so there's no real point in any pseudo-progressive
+    display...
+  ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+    for (lastrow = row = 0;  row < image_height;  ++row) {
+        src = image_data + row*image_rowbytes;
+        dest = wimage_data + row*wimage_rowbytes;
+        if (image_channels == 3) {
+            for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
+                r = *src++;
+                g = *src++;
+                b = *src++;
+                *dest++ = b;
+                *dest++ = g;   /* note reverse order */
+                *dest++ = r;
+            }
+        } else /* if (image_channels == 4) */ {
+            for (i = image_width;  i > 0;  --i) {
+                r = *src++;
+                g = *src++;
+                b = *src++;
+                a = *src++;
+                if (a == 255) {
+                    *dest++ = b;
+                    *dest++ = g;
+                    *dest++ = r;
+                } else if (a == 0) {
+                    *dest++ = bg_blue;
+                    *dest++ = bg_green;
+                    *dest++ = bg_red;
+                } else {
+                    /* this macro (copied from png.h) composites the
+                     * foreground and background values and puts the
+                     * result into the first argument; there are no
+                     * side effects with the first argument */
+                    alpha_composite(*dest++, b, a, bg_blue);
+                    alpha_composite(*dest++, g, a, bg_green);
+                    alpha_composite(*dest++, r, a, bg_red);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        /* display after every 16 lines */
+        if (((row+1) & 0xf) == 0) {
+            rect.left = 0L;
+            rect.top = (LONG)lastrow;
+            rect.right = (LONG)image_width;      /* possibly off by one? */
+            rect.bottom = (LONG)lastrow + 16L;   /* possibly off by one? */
+            InvalidateRect(global_hwnd, &rect, FALSE);
+            UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);     /* similar to XFlush() */
+            lastrow = row + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    Trace((stderr, "calling final image-flush routine\n"))
+    if (lastrow < image_height) {
+        rect.left = 0L;
+        rect.top = (LONG)lastrow;
+        rect.right = (LONG)image_width;      /* possibly off by one? */
+        rect.bottom = (LONG)image_height;    /* possibly off by one? */
+        InvalidateRect(global_hwnd, &rect, FALSE);
+        UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);     /* similar to XFlush() */
+    }
+
+/*
+    last param determines whether or not background is wiped before paint
+    InvalidateRect(global_hwnd, NULL, TRUE);
+    UpdateWindow(global_hwnd);
+ */
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+static void rpng_win_cleanup()
+{
+    if (image_data) {
+        free(image_data);
+        image_data = NULL;
+    }
+
+    if (dib) {
+        free(dib);
+        dib = NULL;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+
+
+LRESULT CALLBACK rpng_win_wndproc(HWND hwnd, UINT iMsg, WPARAM wP, LPARAM lP)
+{
+    HDC         hdc;
+    PAINTSTRUCT ps;
+    int rc;
+
+    switch (iMsg) {
+        case WM_CREATE:
+            /* one-time processing here, if any */
+            return 0;
+
+        case WM_PAINT:
+            hdc = BeginPaint(hwnd, &ps);
+                    /*                    dest                          */
+            rc = StretchDIBits(hdc, 0, 0, image_width, image_height,
+                    /*                    source                        */
+                                    0, 0, image_width, image_height,
+                                    wimage_data, (BITMAPINFO *)bmih,
+                    /*              iUsage: no clue                     */
+                                    0, SRCCOPY);
+            EndPaint(hwnd, &ps);
+            return 0;
+
+        /* wait for the user to tell us when to quit */
+        case WM_CHAR:
+            switch (wP) {      /* only need one, so ignore repeat count */
+                case 'q':
+                case 'Q':
+                case 0x1B:     /* Esc key */
+                    PostQuitMessage(0);
+            }
+            return 0;
+
+        case WM_LBUTTONDOWN:   /* another way of quitting */
+        case WM_DESTROY:
+            PostQuitMessage(0);
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, iMsg, wP, lP);
+}