kumi 0.0.21 → 0.0.23

data/lib/kumi/core/analyzer/passes/broadcast_detector.rb

@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-module Kumi
-  module Core
-    module Analyzer
-      module Passes
-        # Detects which operations should be broadcast over arrays
-        # DEPENDENCIES: :input_metadata, :declarations
-        # PRODUCES: :broadcasts
-        class BroadcastDetector < PassBase
-          def run(errors)
-            input_meta = get_state(:input_metadata) || {}
-            definitions = get_state(:declarations) || {}
-
-            # Find array fields with their element types
-            array_fields = find_array_fields(input_meta)
-
-            # Build nested paths metadata for nested array traversal
-            nested_paths = build_nested_paths_metadata(input_meta)
-
-            # Build compiler metadata
-            compiler_metadata = {
-              array_fields: array_fields,
-              vectorized_operations: {},
-              reduction_operations: {},
-              nested_paths: nested_paths,
-              flattening_declarations: {},  # Track which declarations need flattening
-              cascade_strategies: {},       # Pre-computed cascade processing strategies
-              compilation_metadata: {}      # Pre-computed compilation decisions
-            }
-
-            # Track which values are vectorized for type inference
-            vectorized_values = {}
-
-            # Analyze traits first, then values (to handle dependencies)
-            traits = definitions.select { |_name, decl| decl.is_a?(Kumi::Syntax::TraitDeclaration) }
-            values = definitions.select { |_name, decl| decl.is_a?(Kumi::Syntax::ValueDeclaration) }
-
-            (traits.to_a + values.to_a).each do |name, decl|
-              result = analyze_value_vectorization(name, decl.expression, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors,
-                                                   definitions)
-
-              puts "#{name}: #{result[:type]} #{format_broadcast_info(result)}" if ENV["DEBUG_BROADCAST_CLEAN"]
-
-              case result[:type]
-              when :vectorized
-                compiler_metadata[:vectorized_operations][name] = result[:info]
-
-                # If this is a cascade with processing strategy, store it separately for easy compiler access
-                compiler_metadata[:cascade_strategies][name] = result[:info][:processing_strategy] if result[:info][:processing_strategy]
-
-                # Store array source information for dimension checking
-                array_source = extract_array_source(result[:info], array_fields)
-                vectorized_values[name] = { vectorized: true, array_source: array_source }
-              when :reduction
-                compiler_metadata[:reduction_operations][name] = result[:info]
-                # Mark this specific declaration as needing flattening for its argument
-                compiler_metadata[:flattening_declarations][name] = result[:info]
-                # Reduction produces scalar, not vectorized
-                vectorized_values[name] = { vectorized: false }
-              end
-
-              # Pre-compute compilation metadata for each declaration
-              compilation_meta = compute_compilation_metadata(
-                name, decl, compiler_metadata, vectorized_values, array_fields
-              )
-              compiler_metadata[:compilation_metadata][name] = compilation_meta
-            end
-
-            state.with(:broadcasts, compiler_metadata.freeze)
-          end
-
-          private
-
-          def infer_argument_scope(arg, array_fields, nested_paths)
-            case arg
-            when Kumi::Syntax::InputElementReference
-              if nested_paths.key?(arg.path)
-                # Extract scope from path - each array dimension in the path
-                arg.path.select.with_index { |_seg, i| nested_paths[arg.path[0..i]] }
-              else
-                arg.path.select { |seg| array_fields.key?(seg) }
-              end
-            when Kumi::Syntax::CallExpression
-              # For nested calls, find the deepest input reference
-              deepest_scope = []
-              arg.args.each do |nested_arg|
-                scope = infer_argument_scope(nested_arg, array_fields, nested_paths)
-                deepest_scope = scope if scope.length > deepest_scope.length
-              end
-              deepest_scope
-            else
-              []
-            end
-          end
-
-          def format_broadcast_info(result)
-            case result[:type]
-            when :vectorized
-              info = result[:info]
-              "→ #{info[:source]} (path: #{info[:path]&.join('.')})"
-            when :reduction
-              info = result[:info]
-              "→ fn:#{info[:function]} (arg: #{info[:argument]&.class&.name&.split('::')&.last})"
-            when :scalar
-              "→ scalar"
-            else
-              "→ #{result[:info]}"
-            end
-          end
-
-          def compute_compilation_metadata(name, _decl, compiler_metadata, _vectorized_values, _array_fields)
-            metadata = {
-              operation_mode: :broadcast, # Default mode
-              is_vectorized: false,
-              vectorization_context: {},
-              cascade_info: {},
-              function_call_strategy: {}
-            }
-
-            # Check if this declaration is vectorized
-            if compiler_metadata[:vectorized_operations][name]
-              metadata[:is_vectorized] = true
-              vectorized_info = compiler_metadata[:vectorized_operations][name]
-
-              # Pre-compute vectorization context
-              metadata[:vectorization_context] = {
-                has_vectorized_args: true,
-                needs_broadcasting: true,
-                array_structure_depth: estimate_array_depth(vectorized_info, compiler_metadata[:nested_paths])
-              }
-
-              # If this is a cascade, pre-compute cascade processing strategy
-              if vectorized_info[:source] == :cascade_with_vectorized_conditions_or_results
-                strategy = compiler_metadata[:cascade_strategies][name]
-                metadata[:cascade_info] = {
-                  is_vectorized: true,
-                  processing_mode: strategy&.dig(:mode) || :hierarchical,
-                  needs_hierarchical_processing: needs_hierarchical_processing?(strategy)
-                }
-              end
-            end
-
-            # Check if this declaration needs flattening
-            if compiler_metadata[:flattening_declarations][name]
-              metadata[:operation_mode] = :flatten
-              flattening_info = compiler_metadata[:flattening_declarations][name]
-
-              metadata[:function_call_strategy] = {
-                flattening_required: true,
-                flatten_argument_indices: flattening_info[:flatten_argument_indices] || [0],
-                result_structure: :scalar
-              }
-            end
-
-            metadata
-          end
-
-          def estimate_array_depth(vectorized_info, nested_paths)
-            case vectorized_info[:source]
-            when :nested_array_access
-              path = vectorized_info[:path]
-              nested_paths[path]&.dig(:array_depth) || 1
-            when :array_field_access
-              1
-            else
-              1
-            end
-          end
-
-          def needs_hierarchical_processing?(strategy)
-            return false unless strategy
-
-            case strategy[:mode]
-            when :nested_array, :deep_nested_array
-              true
-            else
-              false
-            end
-          end
-
-          def find_array_fields(input_meta)
-            result = {}
-            input_meta.each do |name, meta|
-              next unless meta[:type] == :array && meta[:children]
-
-              result[name] = {
-                element_fields: meta[:children].keys,
-                element_types: meta[:children].transform_values { |v| v[:type] || :any }
-              }
-            end
-            result
-          end
-
-          def build_nested_paths_metadata(input_meta)
-            nested_paths = {}
-
-            # Recursively build all possible nested paths from input metadata
-            input_meta.each do |root_name, root_meta|
-              collect_nested_paths(nested_paths, [root_name], root_meta, 0, nil)
-            end
-
-            nested_paths
-          end
-
-          def collect_nested_paths(nested_paths, current_path, current_meta, array_depth, parent_access_mode = nil)
-            # If current field is an array, increment array depth and track its access_mode
-            current_access_mode = parent_access_mode
-            if current_meta[:type] == :array
-              array_depth += 1
-              current_access_mode = current_meta[:access_mode] || :field # Default to :field if not specified
-            end
-
-            # If this field has children, recurse into them
-            if current_meta[:children]
-              current_meta[:children].each do |child_name, child_meta|
-                child_path = current_path + [child_name]
-
-                # Create metadata for this path if it involves arrays
-                if array_depth.positive?
-                  nested_paths[child_path] =
-                    build_path_metadata(child_path, child_meta, array_depth, current_access_mode)
-                end
-
-                # Recurse into child's children
-                collect_nested_paths(nested_paths, child_path, child_meta, array_depth, current_access_mode)
-              end
-            elsif array_depth.positive?
-              # Leaf field - create metadata if it involves arrays
-              nested_paths[current_path] = build_path_metadata(current_path, current_meta, array_depth, current_access_mode)
-            end
-          end
-
-          def build_path_metadata(_path, field_meta, array_depth, parent_access_mode = nil)
-            {
-              array_depth: array_depth,
-              element_type: field_meta[:type] || :any,
-              operation_mode: :broadcast, # Default mode - may be overridden for aggregations
-              result_structure: array_depth > 1 ? :nested_array : :array,
-              access_mode: parent_access_mode # Access mode of the parent array field
-            }
-          end
-
-          def analyze_value_vectorization(name, expr, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors, definitions = nil)
-            case expr
-            when Kumi::Syntax::InputElementReference
-              # Check if this path exists in nested_paths metadata (supports nested arrays)
-              if nested_paths.key?(expr.path)
-                { type: :vectorized, info: { source: :nested_array_access, path: expr.path, nested_metadata: nested_paths[expr.path] } }
-              elsif array_fields.key?(expr.path.first)
-                { type: :vectorized, info: { source: :array_field_access, path: expr.path } }
-              else
-                { type: :scalar }
-              end
-
-            when Kumi::Syntax::DeclarationReference
-              # Check if this references a vectorized value
-              vector_info = vectorized_values[expr.name]
-              if vector_info && vector_info[:vectorized]
-                { type: :vectorized, info: { source: :vectorized_declaration, name: expr.name } }
-              else
-                { type: :scalar }
-              end
-
-            when Kumi::Syntax::CallExpression
-              analyze_call_vectorization(name, expr, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors, definitions)
-
-            when Kumi::Syntax::CascadeExpression
-              analyze_cascade_vectorization(name, expr, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors, definitions)
-
-            else
-              { type: :scalar }
-            end
-          end
-
-          def analyze_call_vectorization(_name, expr, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors, definitions = nil)
-            entry         = Kumi::Registry.entry(expr.fn_name)
-            is_reducer    = entry&.reducer
-            is_structure  = entry&.structure_function
-
-            # 1) Analyze all args once
-            arg_infos = expr.args.map do |arg|
-              analyze_argument_vectorization(arg, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, definitions)
-            end
-            vec_idx   = arg_infos.each_index.select { |i| arg_infos[i][:vectorized] }
-            vec_any   = !vec_idx.empty?
-
-            # 2) Special form: cascade_and (vectorized if any trait arg is vectorized)
-            if expr.fn_name == :cascade_and
-              vectorized_trait = expr.args.find do |arg|
-                arg.is_a?(Kumi::Syntax::DeclarationReference) && vectorized_values[arg.name]&.[](:vectorized)
-              end
-              if vectorized_trait
-                return { type: :vectorized,
-                         info: { source: :cascade_condition_with_vectorized_trait, trait: vectorized_trait&.name } }
-              end
-
-              return { type: :scalar }
-            end
-
-            # 3) Reducers: only reduce when the input is actually vectorized
-            if is_reducer
-              return { type: :scalar } unless vec_any
-
-              # which args were vectorized?
-              flatten_indices = vec_idx.dup
-              vectorized_arg_index = vec_idx.first
-              argument_ast = expr.args[vectorized_arg_index]
-
-              src_info = arg_infos[vectorized_arg_index]
-
-              return {
-                type: :reduction,
-                info: {
-                  function: expr.fn_name,
-                  source: src_info[:source],
-                  argument: argument_ast, # << keep AST of the vectorized argument
-                  flatten_argument_indices: flatten_indices
-                }
-              }
-            end
-
-            # 4) Structure (non-reducer) functions like `size`
-            if is_structure
-              # If any arg is itself a PURE reducer call (e.g., size(sum(x))), the inner collapses first ⇒ outer is scalar
-              # But dual-nature functions (both reducer AND structure) should be treated as structure functions when nested
-              return { type: :scalar } if expr.args.any? do |a|
-                if a.is_a?(Kumi::Syntax::CallExpression)
-                  arg_entry = Kumi::Registry.entry(a.fn_name)
-                  arg_entry&.reducer && !arg_entry&.structure_function # Pure reducer only
-                else
-                  false
-                end
-              end
-
-              # Structure fn over a vectorized element path ⇒ per-parent vectorization
-              return { type: :scalar } unless vec_any
-
-              src_info     = arg_infos[vec_idx.first]
-              parent_scope = src_info[:parent_scope] || src_info[:source] # fallback if analyzer encodes parent separately
-              return {
-                type: :vectorized,
-                info: {
-                  operation: expr.fn_name,
-                  source: src_info[:source],
-                  parent_scope: parent_scope,
-                  vectorized_args: vec_idx.to_h { |i| [i, true] }
-                }
-              }
-
-              # Structure fn over a scalar/materialized container ⇒ scalar
-
-            end
-
-            # 5) Generic vectorized map (non-structure, non-reducer)
-            if vec_any
-              # Dimension / source compatibility check
-              sources = vec_idx.map { |i| arg_infos[i][:array_source] }.compact.uniq
-              if sources.size > 1
-                enhanced_message = build_dimension_mismatch_error(expr, arg_infos, array_fields, sources)
-                report_error(errors, enhanced_message, location: expr.loc, type: :semantic)
-                return { type: :scalar } # fail safe to prevent cascading errors
-              end
-
-              return {
-                type: :vectorized,
-                info: {
-                  operation: expr.fn_name,
-                  source: arg_infos[vec_idx.first][:source],
-                  vectorized_args: vec_idx.to_h { |i| [i, true] }
-                }
-              }
-            end
-
-            # 6) Pure scalar
-            { type: :scalar }
-          end
-
-          def structure_function?(fn_name)
-            # Check if function is marked as working on structure (not broadcast over elements)
-            Kumi::Registry.structure_function?(fn_name)
-          end
-
-          def analyze_argument_vectorization(arg, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, definitions = nil)
-            case arg
-            when Kumi::Syntax::InputElementReference
-              # Check nested paths first (supports nested arrays)
-              if nested_paths.key?(arg.path)
-                { vectorized: true, source: :nested_array_field, array_source: arg.path.first }
-              # Fallback to old array_fields detection for backward compatibility
-              elsif array_fields.key?(arg.path.first)
-                { vectorized: true, source: :array_field, array_source: arg.path.first }
-              else
-                { vectorized: false }
-              end
-
-            when Kumi::Syntax::DeclarationReference
-              # Check if this references a vectorized value
-              vector_info = vectorized_values[arg.name]
-              if vector_info && vector_info[:vectorized]
-                array_source = vector_info[:array_source]
-                { vectorized: true, source: :vectorized_value, array_source: array_source }
-              else
-                { vectorized: false }
-              end
-
-            when Kumi::Syntax::CallExpression
-              # Recursively check nested call
-              result = analyze_value_vectorization(nil, arg, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, [], definitions)
-              # Handle different result types appropriately
-              case result[:type]
-              when :reduction
-                # Reductions can produce vectors if they preserve some dimensions
-                # This aligns with lower_to_ir logic for grouped reductions
-                info = result[:info]
-                if info && info[:argument]
-                  # Check if the reduction argument has array scope that would be preserved
-                  arg_scope = infer_argument_scope(info[:argument], array_fields, nested_paths)
-                  if arg_scope.length > 1
-                    # Multi-dimensional reduction - likely preserves outer dimension (per-player)
-                    { vectorized: true, source: :grouped_reduction, array_source: arg_scope.first }
-                  else
-                    # Single dimension or scalar reduction
-                    { vectorized: false, source: :scalar_from_reduction }
-                  end
-                else
-                  { vectorized: false, source: :scalar_from_reduction }
-                end
-              when :vectorized
-                { vectorized: true, source: :expression }
-              else
-                { vectorized: false, source: :scalar }
-              end
-
-            else
-              { vectorized: false }
-            end
-          end
-
-          def extract_array_source(info, _array_fields)
-            case info[:source]
-            when :array_field_access
-              info[:path]&.first
-            when :cascade_condition_with_vectorized_trait
-              # For cascades, we'd need to trace back to the original source
-              nil # TODO: Could be enhanced to trace through trait dependencies
-            end
-          end
-
-          def analyze_cascade_vectorization(name, expr, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors, definitions = nil)
-            # Enhanced cascade analysis with dimensional intelligence
-            condition_sources = []
-            result_sources = []
-            condition_dimensions = []
-            result_dimensions = []
-            is_vectorized = false
-
-            if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-              puts "DEBUG: analyze_cascade_vectorization for #{name}"
-              puts "  Expression: #{expr.inspect}"
-              puts "  Cases: #{expr.cases.length}"
-            end
-
-            expr.cases.each do |case_expr|
-              # Analyze result expression
-              result_info = analyze_value_vectorization(nil, case_expr.result, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors,
-                                                        definitions)
-              if result_info[:type] == :vectorized
-                is_vectorized = true
-                source, dimension = trace_dimensional_source(case_expr.result, result_info, vectorized_values, array_fields, definitions)
-                result_sources << source
-                result_dimensions << dimension
-              end
-
-              # Analyze condition expression
-              condition_info = analyze_value_vectorization(nil, case_expr.condition, array_fields, nested_paths, vectorized_values, errors,
-                                                           definitions)
-              next unless condition_info[:type] == :vectorized
-
-              is_vectorized = true
-
-              # Special handling for cascade_and to check all arguments for dimensional conflicts
-              if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                puts "  Checking condition type: #{case_expr.condition.class}"
-                puts "  Condition fn_name: #{case_expr.condition.fn_name}" if case_expr.condition.is_a?(Kumi::Syntax::CallExpression)
-              end
-
-              if case_expr.condition.is_a?(Kumi::Syntax::CallExpression) && case_expr.condition.fn_name == :cascade_and
-                puts "  -> ENTERING CASCADE_AND SPECIAL HANDLING" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                # For cascade_and, check all individual trait references for dimensional conflicts
-                cascade_sources = []
-                cascade_dimensions = []
-
-                puts "  cascade_and args: #{case_expr.condition.args.map(&:class)}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-
-                case_expr.condition.args.each do |arg|
-                  puts "  Processing arg: #{arg.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                  next unless arg.is_a?(Kumi::Syntax::DeclarationReference)
-
-                  puts "  Looking up declaration: #{arg.name}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                  decl = definitions[arg.name] if definitions
-                  if decl
-                    puts "  Found declaration, tracing source..." if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                    arg_source, arg_dimension = trace_dimensional_source(decl.expression, condition_info, vectorized_values,
-                                                                         array_fields, definitions)
-                    puts "  Traced source: #{arg_source}, dimension: #{arg_dimension}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                    cascade_sources << arg_source
-                    cascade_dimensions << arg_dimension
-                  elsif ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                    puts "  Declaration not found: #{arg.name}"
-                  end
-                end
-
-                # Check for conflicts between cascade_and arguments
-                unique_sources = cascade_sources.uniq
-                unique_dimensions = cascade_dimensions.uniq
-
-                if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                  puts "  cascade_sources: #{cascade_sources.inspect}"
-                  puts "  cascade_dimensions: #{cascade_dimensions.inspect}"
-                  puts "  unique_sources: #{unique_sources.inspect}"
-                  puts "  unique_dimensions: #{unique_dimensions.inspect}"
-                end
-
-                # Check for dimensional conflicts - either different sources OR incompatible dimensions
-                has_source_conflict = unique_sources.length > 1 && unique_sources.none? { |s| s.to_s.include?("unknown") }
-                has_dimension_conflict = unique_dimensions.length > 1 && !valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?(unique_dimensions)
-
-                if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                  puts "  has_source_conflict: #{has_source_conflict}"
-                  puts "  has_dimension_conflict: #{has_dimension_conflict}"
-                  if unique_dimensions.length > 1
-                    puts "  valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?: #{valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?(unique_dimensions)}"
-                  end
-                end
-
-                if has_source_conflict || has_dimension_conflict
-                  # Multiple different sources or incompatible dimensions in same cascade_and - this is invalid
-                  if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                    puts "  -> FOUND CASCADE_AND DIMENSIONAL CONFLICT:"
-                    puts "    Sources: #{unique_sources.inspect}"
-                    puts "    Dimensions: #{unique_dimensions.inspect}"
-                    puts "    Source conflict: #{has_source_conflict}"
-                    puts "    Dimension conflict: #{has_dimension_conflict}"
-                  end
-                  report_cascade_dimension_mismatch(errors, expr, unique_sources, unique_dimensions)
-                  return { type: :scalar }
-                end
-
-                # Use the first valid source as the overall condition source
-                condition_sources.concat(cascade_sources)
-                condition_dimensions.concat(cascade_dimensions)
-              else
-                source, dimension = trace_dimensional_source(case_expr.condition, condition_info, vectorized_values, array_fields,
-                                                             definitions)
-                condition_sources << source
-                condition_dimensions << dimension
-              end
-            end
-
-            if is_vectorized
-              # Validate dimensional compatibility
-              all_sources = (condition_sources + result_sources).compact.uniq
-              all_dimensions = (condition_dimensions + result_dimensions).compact.uniq
-
-              if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                puts "  is_vectorized: true"
-                puts "  condition_sources: #{condition_sources.inspect}"
-                puts "  result_sources: #{result_sources.inspect}"
-                puts "  condition_dimensions: #{condition_dimensions.inspect}"
-                puts "  result_dimensions: #{result_dimensions.inspect}"
-                puts "  all_sources: #{all_sources.inspect}"
-                puts "  all_dimensions: #{all_dimensions.inspect}"
-              end
-
-              # For now, be less strict about dimensional validation
-              # Only report mismatches for clearly incompatible sources
-              definite_sources = all_sources.reject { |s| s.to_s.include?("unknown") || s.to_s.include?("operation") }
-
-              if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                puts "  definite_sources: #{definite_sources.inspect}"
-                puts "  definite_sources.length: #{definite_sources.length}"
-              end
-
-              if definite_sources.length > 1
-                # Check if sources are in valid hierarchical relationship (parent-child broadcasting)
-                is_valid_hierarchical = valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?(all_dimensions)
-                puts "  valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?: #{is_valid_hierarchical}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                unless is_valid_hierarchical
-                  # Multiple definite dimensional sources - this is a real mismatch
-                  puts "  -> REPORTING DIMENSIONAL MISMATCH" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                  report_cascade_dimension_mismatch(errors, expr, definite_sources, all_dimensions)
-                  return { type: :scalar } # Treat as scalar to prevent further errors
-                end
-              end
-
-              # Compute cascade processing strategy based on dimensional analysis
-              processing_strategy = compute_cascade_processing_strategy(all_dimensions.first, nested_paths)
-
-              { type: :vectorized, info: {
-                source: :cascade_with_vectorized_conditions_or_results,
-                dimensional_requirements: {
-                  conditions: { sources: condition_sources.uniq, dimensions: condition_dimensions.uniq },
-                  results: { sources: result_sources.uniq, dimensions: result_dimensions.uniq }
-                },
-                primary_dimension: all_dimensions.first,
-                nested_paths: extract_nested_paths_from_dimensions(all_dimensions.first, nested_paths),
-                processing_strategy: processing_strategy
-              } }
-            else
-              { type: :scalar }
-            end
-          end
-
-          def trace_dimensional_source(expr, info, vectorized_values, array_fields, definitions = nil)
-            # Trace dimensional source by examining the AST node directly
-            case expr
-            when Kumi::Syntax::InputElementReference
-              # Direct array field access
-              source = expr.path.first
-              dimension = expr.path
-              [source, dimension]
-            when Kumi::Syntax::DeclarationReference
-              # Reference to another declaration - look up its dimensional info
-              if vectorized_values[expr.name]
-                vectorized_info = vectorized_values[expr.name]
-                if vectorized_info[:array_source]
-                  [vectorized_info[:array_source], [vectorized_info[:array_source]]]
-                else
-                  # Need to trace through the declaration's expression to find the real source
-                  decl = definitions[expr.name] if definitions
-                  if decl
-                    # Recursively trace the declaration's expression
-                    trace_dimensional_source(decl.expression, info, vectorized_values, array_fields, definitions)
-                  else
-                    [:unknown_vectorized_operation, [:unknown_vectorized_operation]]
-                  end
-                end
-              else
-                [:unknown_declaration, [:unknown_declaration]]
-              end
-            when Kumi::Syntax::CallExpression
-              # For call expressions, trace through the arguments to find dimensional source
-              first_vectorized_arg = expr.args.find do |arg|
-                arg_info = analyze_argument_vectorization(arg, array_fields, {}, vectorized_values, definitions)
-                arg_info[:vectorized]
-              end
-
-              if first_vectorized_arg
-                trace_dimensional_source(first_vectorized_arg, info, vectorized_values, array_fields, definitions)
-              else
-                [:operation_unknown, [:operation_unknown]]
-              end
-            else
-              [:unknown_expr, [:unknown_expr]]
-            end
-          end
-
-          def extract_nested_paths_from_dimensions(dimension, nested_paths)
-            return nil unless dimension.is_a?(Array)
-
-            nested_paths[dimension]
-          end
-
-          # Check if dimensions represent valid hierarchical broadcasting (parent-to-child)
-          # Example: [:regions, :offices, :teams] can broadcast to [:regions, :offices, :teams, :employees]
-          def valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?(dimensions)
-            puts "    DEBUG valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?: dimensions=#{dimensions.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-
-            return true if dimensions.length <= 1
-
-            # Extract structural paths by removing the final field name from each dimension
-            # This allows us to identify that [:regions, :offices, :teams, :performance_score]
-            # and [:regions, :offices, :teams, :employees, :rating] both have the structural
-            # path [:regions, :offices, :teams] and [:regions, :offices, :teams, :employees] respectively
-            structural_paths = dimensions.map do |dim|
-              if dim.length > 1
-                dim[0..-2] # Remove the final field name
-              else
-                dim
-              end
-            end.uniq
-
-            puts "    structural_paths: #{structural_paths.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-
-            # Group dimensions by their root (first element)
-            root_groups = structural_paths.group_by(&:first)
-
-            puts "    root_groups: #{root_groups.keys.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-
-            # All dimensions must come from the same root
-            if root_groups.length > 1
-              puts "    -> REJECT: Multiple roots" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-              return false
-            end
-
-            # If all structural paths are the same, this is valid (same level)
-            if structural_paths.length == 1
-              puts "    -> ACCEPT: All dimensions at same structural level" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-              return true
-            end
-
-            # Within the same root, check if we have valid parent-child relationships
-            sorted_paths = structural_paths.sort_by(&:length)
-
-            puts "    sorted structural paths: #{sorted_paths.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-
-            # Check if all structural paths form a valid hierarchical structure
-            # For valid hierarchical broadcasting, structural paths should be related by parent-child relationships
-
-            # Check if there are any actual parent-child relationships
-            has_real_hierarchy = false
-
-            (0...sorted_paths.length).each do |i|
-              ((i + 1)...sorted_paths.length).each do |j|
-                path1 = sorted_paths[i]
-                path2 = sorted_paths[j]
-                shorter, longer = [path1, path2].sort_by(&:length)
-
-                next unless longer[0, shorter.length] == shorter
-
-                puts "    Found parent-child relationship: #{shorter.inspect} → #{longer.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-                has_real_hierarchy = true
-              end
-            end
-
-            puts "    has_real_hierarchy: #{has_real_hierarchy}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-
-            # Allow same-level dimensions or hierarchical relationships
-            if !has_real_hierarchy && sorted_paths.length > 1
-              puts "    -> REJECT: No parent-child relationships found - these are sibling branches" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-              return false
-            end
-
-            puts "    -> ACCEPT: All dimensions compatible" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-            true
-          end
-
-          def compute_cascade_processing_strategy(primary_dimension, nested_paths)
-            return { mode: :scalar } unless primary_dimension
-
-            # Determine structure depth from the dimension path
-            structure_depth = primary_dimension.length
-
-            # Determine processing mode based on structure complexity
-            processing_mode = case structure_depth
-                              when 0, 1
-                                :simple_array     # Single-level array processing
-                              when 2, 3, 4
-                                :nested_array     # Multi-level nested array processing
-                              else
-                                :deep_nested_array # Very deep nesting (5+ levels)
-                              end
-
-            # Get nested path information for this dimension
-            nested_path_info = nested_paths[primary_dimension]
-
-            {
-              mode: processing_mode,
-              structure_depth: structure_depth,
-              dimension_path: primary_dimension,
-              element_processing: :cascade_conditional_logic,
-              nested_path_info: nested_path_info
-            }
-          end
-
-          def report_cascade_dimension_mismatch(errors, expr, sources, dimensions)
-            puts "DEBUG: Dimensional analysis details:" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-            puts "  Sources: #{sources.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-            puts "  Dimensions: #{dimensions.inspect}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-            puts "  Valid hierarchical? #{valid_hierarchical_broadcasting?(dimensions)}" if ENV["DEBUG_CASCADE"]
-
-            message = "Cascade dimensional mismatch: Cannot mix arrays from different sources (#{sources.join(', ')}) " \
-                      "with dimensions (#{dimensions.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}) in cascade conditions and results."
-            report_error(errors, message, location: expr.loc, type: :semantic)
-          end
-
-          def build_dimension_mismatch_error(_expr, arg_infos, array_fields, vectorized_sources)
-            # Build detailed error message with type information
-            summary = "Cannot broadcast operation across arrays from different sources: #{vectorized_sources.join(', ')}. "
-
-            problem_desc = "Problem: Multiple operands are arrays from different sources:\n"
-
-            vectorized_args = arg_infos.select { |info| info[:vectorized] }
-            vectorized_args.each_with_index do |arg_info, index|
-              array_source = arg_info[:array_source]
-              next unless array_source && array_fields[array_source]
-
-              # Determine the type based on array field metadata
-              type_desc = determine_array_type(array_source, array_fields)
-              problem_desc += "  - Operand #{index + 1} resolves to #{type_desc} from array '#{array_source}'\n"
-            end
-
-            explanation = "Direct operations on arrays from different sources is ambiguous and not supported. " \
-                          "Vectorized operations can only work on fields from the same array input."
-
-            "#{summary}#{problem_desc}#{explanation}"
-          end
-
-          def determine_array_type(array_source, array_fields)
-            field_info = array_fields[array_source]
-            return "array(any)" unless field_info[:element_types]
-
-            # For nested arrays (like items.name where items is an array), this represents array(element_type)
-            element_types = field_info[:element_types].values.uniq
-            if element_types.length == 1
-              "array(#{element_types.first})"
-            else
-              "array(mixed)"
-            end
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end