kreuzberg 4.0.0.pre.rc.11 → 4.0.0.pre.rc.13

data/vendor/kreuzberg/src/extractors/security.rs

@@ -1,484 +1,484 @@
-//! Security utilities for document extractors.
-//!
-//! This module provides validation and protection mechanisms against common attacks:
-//! - ZIP bomb detection (decompression bombs)
-//! - XML entity expansion limits
-//! - Nesting depth limits
-//! - Input size limits
-//! - Entity length validation
-
-#[cfg(feature = "archives")]
-use std::io::{Read, Seek};
-
-/// Configuration for security limits across extractors.
-///
-/// All limits are intentionally conservative to prevent DoS attacks
-/// while still supporting legitimate documents.
-#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
-pub struct SecurityLimits {
-    /// Maximum uncompressed size for archives (500 MB)
-    pub max_archive_size: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum compression ratio before flagging as potential bomb (100:1)
-    pub max_compression_ratio: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum number of files in archive (10,000)
-    pub max_files_in_archive: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum nesting depth for structures (100)
-    pub max_nesting_depth: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum entity/string length (32)
-    pub max_entity_length: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum string growth per document (100 MB)
-    pub max_content_size: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum iterations per operation
-    pub max_iterations: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum XML depth (100 levels)
-    pub max_xml_depth: usize,
-
-    /// Maximum cells per table (100,000)
-    pub max_table_cells: usize,
-}
-
-impl Default for SecurityLimits {
-    fn default() -> Self {
-        Self {
-            max_archive_size: 500 * 1024 * 1024,
-            max_compression_ratio: 100,
-            max_files_in_archive: 10_000,
-            max_nesting_depth: 100,
-            max_entity_length: 32,
-            max_content_size: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
-            max_iterations: 10_000_000,
-            max_xml_depth: 100,
-            max_table_cells: 100_000,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Security validation errors.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub enum SecurityError {
-    /// Potential ZIP bomb detected
-    ZipBombDetected {
-        compressed_size: u64,
-        uncompressed_size: u64,
-        ratio: f64,
-    },
-
-    /// Archive exceeds maximum size
-    ArchiveTooLarge { size: u64, max: usize },
-
-    /// Archive contains too many files
-    TooManyFiles { count: usize, max: usize },
-
-    /// Nesting too deep
-    NestingTooDeep { depth: usize, max: usize },
-
-    /// Content exceeds maximum size
-    ContentTooLarge { size: usize, max: usize },
-
-    /// Entity/string too long
-    EntityTooLong { length: usize, max: usize },
-
-    /// Too many iterations
-    TooManyIterations { count: usize, max: usize },
-
-    /// XML depth exceeded
-    XmlDepthExceeded { depth: usize, max: usize },
-
-    /// Too many table cells
-    TooManyCells { cells: usize, max: usize },
-}
-
-impl std::fmt::Display for SecurityError {
-    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
-        match self {
-            SecurityError::ZipBombDetected {
-                compressed_size,
-                uncompressed_size,
-                ratio,
-            } => {
-                write!(
-                    f,
-                    "Potential ZIP bomb detected: compressed {}B -> uncompressed {}B (ratio: {:.1}:1)",
-                    compressed_size, uncompressed_size, ratio
-                )
-            }
-            SecurityError::ArchiveTooLarge { size, max } => {
-                write!(f, "Archive too large: {} bytes (max: {} bytes)", size, max)
-            }
-            SecurityError::TooManyFiles { count, max } => {
-                write!(f, "Archive has too many files: {} (max: {})", count, max)
-            }
-            SecurityError::NestingTooDeep { depth, max } => {
-                write!(f, "Nesting too deep: {} levels (max: {})", depth, max)
-            }
-            SecurityError::ContentTooLarge { size, max } => {
-                write!(f, "Content too large: {} bytes (max: {} bytes)", size, max)
-            }
-            SecurityError::EntityTooLong { length, max } => {
-                write!(f, "Entity too long: {} chars (max: {})", length, max)
-            }
-            SecurityError::TooManyIterations { count, max } => {
-                write!(f, "Too many iterations: {} (max: {})", count, max)
-            }
-            SecurityError::XmlDepthExceeded { depth, max } => {
-                write!(f, "XML depth exceeded: {} (max: {})", depth, max)
-            }
-            SecurityError::TooManyCells { cells, max } => {
-                write!(f, "Too many table cells: {} (max: {})", cells, max)
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl std::error::Error for SecurityError {}
-
-/// Helper struct for validating ZIP archives for security issues.
-#[cfg(feature = "archives")]
-pub struct ZipBombValidator {
-    limits: SecurityLimits,
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "archives")]
-impl ZipBombValidator {
-    /// Create a new ZIP bomb validator.
-    pub fn new(limits: SecurityLimits) -> Self {
-        Self { limits }
-    }
-
-    /// Validate a ZIP archive for security issues.
-    ///
-    /// # Arguments
-    /// * `archive` - Mutable ZIP archive to validate
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    /// * `Ok(())` if archive is safe
-    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if security limit violated
-    pub fn validate<R: Read + Seek>(&self, archive: &mut zip::ZipArchive<R>) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
-        let file_count = archive.len();
-
-        if file_count > self.limits.max_files_in_archive {
-            return Err(SecurityError::TooManyFiles {
-                count: file_count,
-                max: self.limits.max_files_in_archive,
-            });
-        }
-
-        let mut total_uncompressed: u64 = 0;
-        let mut total_compressed: u64 = 0;
-
-        for i in 0..file_count {
-            if let Ok(file) = archive.by_index(i) {
-                let compressed_size = file.compressed_size();
-                let uncompressed_size = file.size();
-
-                total_uncompressed += uncompressed_size;
-                total_compressed += compressed_size;
-
-                if compressed_size > 0 && uncompressed_size > 0 {
-                    let ratio = uncompressed_size as f64 / compressed_size as f64;
-                    if ratio > self.limits.max_compression_ratio as f64 {
-                        return Err(SecurityError::ZipBombDetected {
-                            compressed_size,
-                            uncompressed_size,
-                            ratio,
-                        });
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        if total_uncompressed > self.limits.max_archive_size as u64 {
-            return Err(SecurityError::ArchiveTooLarge {
-                size: total_uncompressed,
-                max: self.limits.max_archive_size,
-            });
-        }
-
-        if total_compressed > 0 {
-            let ratio = total_uncompressed as f64 / total_compressed as f64;
-            if ratio > self.limits.max_compression_ratio as f64 {
-                return Err(SecurityError::ZipBombDetected {
-                    compressed_size: total_compressed,
-                    uncompressed_size: total_uncompressed,
-                    ratio,
-                });
-            }
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-/// Helper struct for tracking and validating string growth.
-pub struct StringGrowthValidator {
-    max_size: usize,
-    current_size: usize,
-}
-
-impl StringGrowthValidator {
-    /// Create a new string growth validator.
-    pub fn new(max_size: usize) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            max_size,
-            current_size: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Validate and update size after appending.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    /// * `Ok(())` if size is within limits
-    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if size exceeds limit
-    pub fn check_append(&mut self, len: usize) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
-        self.current_size = self.current_size.saturating_add(len);
-        if self.current_size > self.max_size {
-            Err(SecurityError::ContentTooLarge {
-                size: self.current_size,
-                max: self.max_size,
-            })
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get current size.
-    pub fn current_size(&self) -> usize {
-        self.current_size
-    }
-}
-
-/// Helper struct for validating iteration counts.
-pub struct IterationValidator {
-    max_iterations: usize,
-    current_count: usize,
-}
-
-impl IterationValidator {
-    /// Create a new iteration validator.
-    pub fn new(max_iterations: usize) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            max_iterations,
-            current_count: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Validate and increment iteration count.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    /// * `Ok(())` if count is within limits
-    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if count exceeds limit
-    pub fn check_iteration(&mut self) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
-        self.current_count += 1;
-        if self.current_count > self.max_iterations {
-            Err(SecurityError::TooManyIterations {
-                count: self.current_count,
-                max: self.max_iterations,
-            })
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get current iteration count.
-    pub fn current_count(&self) -> usize {
-        self.current_count
-    }
-}
-
-/// Helper struct for validating nesting depth.
-pub struct DepthValidator {
-    max_depth: usize,
-    current_depth: usize,
-}
-
-impl DepthValidator {
-    /// Create a new depth validator.
-    pub fn new(max_depth: usize) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            max_depth,
-            current_depth: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Push a level (increase depth).
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    /// * `Ok(())` if depth is within limits
-    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if depth exceeds limit
-    pub fn push(&mut self) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
-        self.current_depth += 1;
-        if self.current_depth > self.max_depth {
-            Err(SecurityError::NestingTooDeep {
-                depth: self.current_depth,
-                max: self.max_depth,
-            })
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Pop a level (decrease depth).
-    pub fn pop(&mut self) {
-        if self.current_depth > 0 {
-            self.current_depth -= 1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get current depth.
-    pub fn current_depth(&self) -> usize {
-        self.current_depth
-    }
-}
-
-/// Helper struct for validating entity/string length.
-pub struct EntityValidator {
-    max_length: usize,
-}
-
-impl EntityValidator {
-    /// Create a new entity validator.
-    pub fn new(max_length: usize) -> Self {
-        Self { max_length }
-    }
-
-    /// Validate entity length.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    /// * `Ok(())` if length is within limits
-    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if length exceeds limit
-    pub fn validate(&self, content: &str) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
-        if content.len() > self.max_length {
-            Err(SecurityError::EntityTooLong {
-                length: content.len(),
-                max: self.max_length,
-            })
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Helper struct for validating table cell counts.
-pub struct TableValidator {
-    max_cells: usize,
-    current_cells: usize,
-}
-
-impl TableValidator {
-    /// Create a new table validator.
-    pub fn new(max_cells: usize) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            max_cells,
-            current_cells: 0,
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Add cells to table and validate.
-    ///
-    /// # Returns
-    /// * `Ok(())` if cell count is within limits
-    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if cell count exceeds limit
-    pub fn add_cells(&mut self, count: usize) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
-        self.current_cells = self.current_cells.saturating_add(count);
-        if self.current_cells > self.max_cells {
-            Err(SecurityError::TooManyCells {
-                cells: self.current_cells,
-                max: self.max_cells,
-            })
-        } else {
-            Ok(())
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Get current cell count.
-    pub fn current_cells(&self) -> usize {
-        self.current_cells
-    }
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use super::*;
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_depth_validator() {
-        let mut validator = DepthValidator::new(3);
-
-        assert!(validator.push().is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 1);
-
-        assert!(validator.push().is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 2);
-
-        assert!(validator.push().is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 3);
-
-        assert!(validator.push().is_err());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 4);
-
-        validator.pop();
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 3);
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_entity_validator() {
-        let validator = EntityValidator::new(10);
-
-        assert!(validator.validate("short").is_ok());
-
-        assert!(validator.validate("0123456789").is_ok());
-
-        assert!(validator.validate("01234567890").is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_string_growth_validator() {
-        let mut validator = StringGrowthValidator::new(100);
-
-        assert!(validator.check_append(50).is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_size(), 50);
-
-        assert!(validator.check_append(50).is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_size(), 100);
-
-        assert!(validator.check_append(1).is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_iteration_validator() {
-        let mut validator = IterationValidator::new(3);
-
-        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_ok());
-        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_ok());
-        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_ok());
-        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_table_validator() {
-        let mut validator = TableValidator::new(10);
-
-        assert!(validator.add_cells(5).is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_cells(), 5);
-
-        assert!(validator.add_cells(5).is_ok());
-        assert_eq!(validator.current_cells(), 10);
-
-        assert!(validator.add_cells(1).is_err());
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_default_limits() {
-        let limits = SecurityLimits::default();
-        assert_eq!(limits.max_archive_size, 500 * 1024 * 1024);
-        assert_eq!(limits.max_nesting_depth, 100);
-        assert_eq!(limits.max_entity_length, 32);
-    }
-}
+//! Security utilities for document extractors.
+//!
+//! This module provides validation and protection mechanisms against common attacks:
+//! - ZIP bomb detection (decompression bombs)
+//! - XML entity expansion limits
+//! - Nesting depth limits
+//! - Input size limits
+//! - Entity length validation
+
+#[cfg(feature = "archives")]
+use std::io::{Read, Seek};
+
+/// Configuration for security limits across extractors.
+///
+/// All limits are intentionally conservative to prevent DoS attacks
+/// while still supporting legitimate documents.
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
+pub struct SecurityLimits {
+    /// Maximum uncompressed size for archives (500 MB)
+    pub max_archive_size: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum compression ratio before flagging as potential bomb (100:1)
+    pub max_compression_ratio: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum number of files in archive (10,000)
+    pub max_files_in_archive: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum nesting depth for structures (100)
+    pub max_nesting_depth: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum entity/string length (32)
+    pub max_entity_length: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum string growth per document (100 MB)
+    pub max_content_size: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum iterations per operation
+    pub max_iterations: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum XML depth (100 levels)
+    pub max_xml_depth: usize,
+
+    /// Maximum cells per table (100,000)
+    pub max_table_cells: usize,
+}
+
+impl Default for SecurityLimits {
+    fn default() -> Self {
+        Self {
+            max_archive_size: 500 * 1024 * 1024,
+            max_compression_ratio: 100,
+            max_files_in_archive: 10_000,
+            max_nesting_depth: 100,
+            max_entity_length: 32,
+            max_content_size: 100 * 1024 * 1024,
+            max_iterations: 10_000_000,
+            max_xml_depth: 100,
+            max_table_cells: 100_000,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Security validation errors.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
+pub enum SecurityError {
+    /// Potential ZIP bomb detected
+    ZipBombDetected {
+        compressed_size: u64,
+        uncompressed_size: u64,
+        ratio: f64,
+    },
+
+    /// Archive exceeds maximum size
+    ArchiveTooLarge { size: u64, max: usize },
+
+    /// Archive contains too many files
+    TooManyFiles { count: usize, max: usize },
+
+    /// Nesting too deep
+    NestingTooDeep { depth: usize, max: usize },
+
+    /// Content exceeds maximum size
+    ContentTooLarge { size: usize, max: usize },
+
+    /// Entity/string too long
+    EntityTooLong { length: usize, max: usize },
+
+    /// Too many iterations
+    TooManyIterations { count: usize, max: usize },
+
+    /// XML depth exceeded
+    XmlDepthExceeded { depth: usize, max: usize },
+
+    /// Too many table cells
+    TooManyCells { cells: usize, max: usize },
+}
+
+impl std::fmt::Display for SecurityError {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        match self {
+            SecurityError::ZipBombDetected {
+                compressed_size,
+                uncompressed_size,
+                ratio,
+            } => {
+                write!(
+                    f,
+                    "Potential ZIP bomb detected: compressed {}B -> uncompressed {}B (ratio: {:.1}:1)",
+                    compressed_size, uncompressed_size, ratio
+                )
+            }
+            SecurityError::ArchiveTooLarge { size, max } => {
+                write!(f, "Archive too large: {} bytes (max: {} bytes)", size, max)
+            }
+            SecurityError::TooManyFiles { count, max } => {
+                write!(f, "Archive has too many files: {} (max: {})", count, max)
+            }
+            SecurityError::NestingTooDeep { depth, max } => {
+                write!(f, "Nesting too deep: {} levels (max: {})", depth, max)
+            }
+            SecurityError::ContentTooLarge { size, max } => {
+                write!(f, "Content too large: {} bytes (max: {} bytes)", size, max)
+            }
+            SecurityError::EntityTooLong { length, max } => {
+                write!(f, "Entity too long: {} chars (max: {})", length, max)
+            }
+            SecurityError::TooManyIterations { count, max } => {
+                write!(f, "Too many iterations: {} (max: {})", count, max)
+            }
+            SecurityError::XmlDepthExceeded { depth, max } => {
+                write!(f, "XML depth exceeded: {} (max: {})", depth, max)
+            }
+            SecurityError::TooManyCells { cells, max } => {
+                write!(f, "Too many table cells: {} (max: {})", cells, max)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for SecurityError {}
+
+/// Helper struct for validating ZIP archives for security issues.
+#[cfg(feature = "archives")]
+pub struct ZipBombValidator {
+    limits: SecurityLimits,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "archives")]
+impl ZipBombValidator {
+    /// Create a new ZIP bomb validator.
+    pub fn new(limits: SecurityLimits) -> Self {
+        Self { limits }
+    }
+
+    /// Validate a ZIP archive for security issues.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `archive` - Mutable ZIP archive to validate
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(())` if archive is safe
+    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if security limit violated
+    pub fn validate<R: Read + Seek>(&self, archive: &mut zip::ZipArchive<R>) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        let file_count = archive.len();
+
+        if file_count > self.limits.max_files_in_archive {
+            return Err(SecurityError::TooManyFiles {
+                count: file_count,
+                max: self.limits.max_files_in_archive,
+            });
+        }
+
+        let mut total_uncompressed: u64 = 0;
+        let mut total_compressed: u64 = 0;
+
+        for i in 0..file_count {
+            if let Ok(file) = archive.by_index(i) {
+                let compressed_size = file.compressed_size();
+                let uncompressed_size = file.size();
+
+                total_uncompressed += uncompressed_size;
+                total_compressed += compressed_size;
+
+                if compressed_size > 0 && uncompressed_size > 0 {
+                    let ratio = uncompressed_size as f64 / compressed_size as f64;
+                    if ratio > self.limits.max_compression_ratio as f64 {
+                        return Err(SecurityError::ZipBombDetected {
+                            compressed_size,
+                            uncompressed_size,
+                            ratio,
+                        });
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if total_uncompressed > self.limits.max_archive_size as u64 {
+            return Err(SecurityError::ArchiveTooLarge {
+                size: total_uncompressed,
+                max: self.limits.max_archive_size,
+            });
+        }
+
+        if total_compressed > 0 {
+            let ratio = total_uncompressed as f64 / total_compressed as f64;
+            if ratio > self.limits.max_compression_ratio as f64 {
+                return Err(SecurityError::ZipBombDetected {
+                    compressed_size: total_compressed,
+                    uncompressed_size: total_uncompressed,
+                    ratio,
+                });
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+/// Helper struct for tracking and validating string growth.
+pub struct StringGrowthValidator {
+    max_size: usize,
+    current_size: usize,
+}
+
+impl StringGrowthValidator {
+    /// Create a new string growth validator.
+    pub fn new(max_size: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            max_size,
+            current_size: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Validate and update size after appending.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(())` if size is within limits
+    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if size exceeds limit
+    pub fn check_append(&mut self, len: usize) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        self.current_size = self.current_size.saturating_add(len);
+        if self.current_size > self.max_size {
+            Err(SecurityError::ContentTooLarge {
+                size: self.current_size,
+                max: self.max_size,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get current size.
+    pub fn current_size(&self) -> usize {
+        self.current_size
+    }
+}
+
+/// Helper struct for validating iteration counts.
+pub struct IterationValidator {
+    max_iterations: usize,
+    current_count: usize,
+}
+
+impl IterationValidator {
+    /// Create a new iteration validator.
+    pub fn new(max_iterations: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            max_iterations,
+            current_count: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Validate and increment iteration count.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(())` if count is within limits
+    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if count exceeds limit
+    pub fn check_iteration(&mut self) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        self.current_count += 1;
+        if self.current_count > self.max_iterations {
+            Err(SecurityError::TooManyIterations {
+                count: self.current_count,
+                max: self.max_iterations,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get current iteration count.
+    pub fn current_count(&self) -> usize {
+        self.current_count
+    }
+}
+
+/// Helper struct for validating nesting depth.
+pub struct DepthValidator {
+    max_depth: usize,
+    current_depth: usize,
+}
+
+impl DepthValidator {
+    /// Create a new depth validator.
+    pub fn new(max_depth: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            max_depth,
+            current_depth: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Push a level (increase depth).
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(())` if depth is within limits
+    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if depth exceeds limit
+    pub fn push(&mut self) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        self.current_depth += 1;
+        if self.current_depth > self.max_depth {
+            Err(SecurityError::NestingTooDeep {
+                depth: self.current_depth,
+                max: self.max_depth,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Pop a level (decrease depth).
+    pub fn pop(&mut self) {
+        if self.current_depth > 0 {
+            self.current_depth -= 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get current depth.
+    pub fn current_depth(&self) -> usize {
+        self.current_depth
+    }
+}
+
+/// Helper struct for validating entity/string length.
+pub struct EntityValidator {
+    max_length: usize,
+}
+
+impl EntityValidator {
+    /// Create a new entity validator.
+    pub fn new(max_length: usize) -> Self {
+        Self { max_length }
+    }
+
+    /// Validate entity length.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(())` if length is within limits
+    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if length exceeds limit
+    pub fn validate(&self, content: &str) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        if content.len() > self.max_length {
+            Err(SecurityError::EntityTooLong {
+                length: content.len(),
+                max: self.max_length,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// Helper struct for validating table cell counts.
+pub struct TableValidator {
+    max_cells: usize,
+    current_cells: usize,
+}
+
+impl TableValidator {
+    /// Create a new table validator.
+    pub fn new(max_cells: usize) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            max_cells,
+            current_cells: 0,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Add cells to table and validate.
+    ///
+    /// # Returns
+    /// * `Ok(())` if cell count is within limits
+    /// * `Err(SecurityError)` if cell count exceeds limit
+    pub fn add_cells(&mut self, count: usize) -> Result<(), SecurityError> {
+        self.current_cells = self.current_cells.saturating_add(count);
+        if self.current_cells > self.max_cells {
+            Err(SecurityError::TooManyCells {
+                cells: self.current_cells,
+                max: self.max_cells,
+            })
+        } else {
+            Ok(())
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Get current cell count.
+    pub fn current_cells(&self) -> usize {
+        self.current_cells
+    }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_depth_validator() {
+        let mut validator = DepthValidator::new(3);
+
+        assert!(validator.push().is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 1);
+
+        assert!(validator.push().is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 2);
+
+        assert!(validator.push().is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 3);
+
+        assert!(validator.push().is_err());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 4);
+
+        validator.pop();
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_depth(), 3);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_entity_validator() {
+        let validator = EntityValidator::new(10);
+
+        assert!(validator.validate("short").is_ok());
+
+        assert!(validator.validate("0123456789").is_ok());
+
+        assert!(validator.validate("01234567890").is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_string_growth_validator() {
+        let mut validator = StringGrowthValidator::new(100);
+
+        assert!(validator.check_append(50).is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_size(), 50);
+
+        assert!(validator.check_append(50).is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_size(), 100);
+
+        assert!(validator.check_append(1).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_iteration_validator() {
+        let mut validator = IterationValidator::new(3);
+
+        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_ok());
+        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_ok());
+        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_ok());
+        assert!(validator.check_iteration().is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_table_validator() {
+        let mut validator = TableValidator::new(10);
+
+        assert!(validator.add_cells(5).is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_cells(), 5);
+
+        assert!(validator.add_cells(5).is_ok());
+        assert_eq!(validator.current_cells(), 10);
+
+        assert!(validator.add_cells(1).is_err());
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_default_limits() {
+        let limits = SecurityLimits::default();
+        assert_eq!(limits.max_archive_size, 500 * 1024 * 1024);
+        assert_eq!(limits.max_nesting_depth, 100);
+        assert_eq!(limits.max_entity_length, 32);
+    }
+}