kind 4.0.0 → 5.3.0

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (111) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/.tool-versions +1 -1
  3. data/.travis.sh +39 -7
  4. data/.travis.yml +1 -2
  5. data/CHANGELOG.md +486 -28
  6. data/Gemfile +13 -6
  7. data/README.md +153 -49
  8. data/kind.gemspec +1 -1
  9. data/lib/kind.rb +2 -84
  10. data/lib/kind/__lib__/action_steps.rb +57 -0
  11. data/lib/kind/__lib__/attributes.rb +66 -0
  12. data/lib/kind/__lib__/kind.rb +51 -0
  13. data/lib/kind/__lib__/of.rb +17 -0
  14. data/lib/kind/__lib__/strict.rb +49 -0
  15. data/lib/kind/__lib__/undefined.rb +14 -0
  16. data/lib/kind/action.rb +127 -0
  17. data/lib/kind/active_model/validation.rb +3 -4
  18. data/lib/kind/basic.rb +79 -0
  19. data/lib/kind/basic/error.rb +29 -0
  20. data/lib/kind/{undefined.rb → basic/undefined.rb} +6 -1
  21. data/lib/kind/dig.rb +21 -5
  22. data/lib/kind/either.rb +30 -0
  23. data/lib/kind/either/left.rb +29 -0
  24. data/lib/kind/either/methods.rb +17 -0
  25. data/lib/kind/either/monad.rb +65 -0
  26. data/lib/kind/either/monad/wrapper.rb +19 -0
  27. data/lib/kind/either/right.rb +38 -0
  28. data/lib/kind/empty.rb +2 -2
  29. data/lib/kind/empty/constant.rb +7 -0
  30. data/lib/kind/enum.rb +63 -0
  31. data/lib/kind/enum/item.rb +40 -0
  32. data/lib/kind/enum/methods.rb +72 -0
  33. data/lib/kind/function.rb +45 -0
  34. data/lib/kind/functional.rb +89 -0
  35. data/lib/kind/functional/action.rb +90 -0
  36. data/lib/kind/immutable_attributes.rb +34 -0
  37. data/lib/kind/immutable_attributes/initializer.rb +70 -0
  38. data/lib/kind/immutable_attributes/reader.rb +38 -0
  39. data/lib/kind/maybe.rb +37 -12
  40. data/lib/kind/maybe/methods.rb +21 -0
  41. data/lib/kind/maybe/monad.rb +82 -0
  42. data/lib/kind/maybe/monad/wrapper.rb +19 -0
  43. data/lib/kind/maybe/none.rb +12 -19
  44. data/lib/kind/maybe/some.rb +68 -26
  45. data/lib/kind/maybe/typed.rb +11 -5
  46. data/lib/kind/maybe/{wrappable.rb → wrapper.rb} +9 -7
  47. data/lib/kind/monad.rb +22 -0
  48. data/lib/kind/monads.rb +5 -0
  49. data/lib/kind/objects.rb +17 -0
  50. data/lib/kind/objects/basic_object.rb +43 -0
  51. data/lib/kind/objects/modules.rb +32 -0
  52. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/array.rb +3 -1
  53. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/class.rb +1 -1
  54. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/comparable.rb +1 -1
  55. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/enumerable.rb +1 -1
  56. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/enumerator.rb +1 -1
  57. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/file.rb +1 -1
  58. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/float.rb +1 -1
  59. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/hash.rb +3 -1
  60. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/integer.rb +1 -1
  61. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/io.rb +1 -1
  62. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/method.rb +1 -1
  63. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/module.rb +1 -1
  64. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/numeric.rb +1 -1
  65. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/proc.rb +1 -1
  66. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/queue.rb +1 -1
  67. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/range.rb +1 -1
  68. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/regexp.rb +1 -1
  69. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/string.rb +3 -1
  70. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/struct.rb +1 -1
  71. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/symbol.rb +1 -1
  72. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/core/time.rb +1 -1
  73. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/custom/boolean.rb +2 -2
  74. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/custom/callable.rb +1 -1
  75. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/custom/lambda.rb +1 -1
  76. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/stdlib/open_struct.rb +3 -1
  77. data/lib/kind/{type_checkers → objects/modules}/stdlib/set.rb +3 -1
  78. data/lib/kind/objects/nil.rb +17 -0
  79. data/lib/kind/objects/not_nil.rb +9 -0
  80. data/lib/kind/objects/object.rb +56 -0
  81. data/lib/kind/objects/respond_to.rb +30 -0
  82. data/lib/kind/objects/union_type.rb +44 -0
  83. data/lib/kind/presence.rb +4 -2
  84. data/lib/kind/result.rb +31 -0
  85. data/lib/kind/result/abstract.rb +53 -0
  86. data/lib/kind/result/failure.rb +33 -0
  87. data/lib/kind/result/methods.rb +17 -0
  88. data/lib/kind/result/monad.rb +74 -0
  89. data/lib/kind/result/monad/wrapper.rb +19 -0
  90. data/lib/kind/result/success.rb +53 -0
  91. data/lib/kind/strict/disabled.rb +34 -0
  92. data/lib/kind/try.rb +21 -11
  93. data/lib/kind/validator.rb +111 -0
  94. data/lib/kind/version.rb +1 -1
  95. metadata +78 -48
  96. data/lib/kind/active_model/kind_validator.rb +0 -96
  97. data/lib/kind/core.rb +0 -9
  98. data/lib/kind/core/deprecation.rb +0 -29
  99. data/lib/kind/core/kind.rb +0 -61
  100. data/lib/kind/core/undefined.rb +0 -7
  101. data/lib/kind/deprecations/built_in_type_checkers.rb +0 -23
  102. data/lib/kind/deprecations/checker.rb +0 -16
  103. data/lib/kind/deprecations/checker/factory.rb +0 -31
  104. data/lib/kind/deprecations/checker/protocol.rb +0 -73
  105. data/lib/kind/deprecations/is.rb +0 -35
  106. data/lib/kind/deprecations/of.rb +0 -258
  107. data/lib/kind/deprecations/types.rb +0 -121
  108. data/lib/kind/error.rb +0 -15
  109. data/lib/kind/maybe/result.rb +0 -51
  110. data/lib/kind/type_checker.rb +0 -73
  111. data/lib/kind/type_checkers.rb +0 -30
checksums.yaml CHANGED
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  SHA256:
3
- metadata.gz: 62e657cbbdd2af4aebab8cde9f010744a0321c7fceff24f3574a2f9ac4c2a9ad
4
- data.tar.gz: c0f5690cef9d736b703ac2f1f75c23b30fccc309ad58c18972060074c8946d3b
3
+ metadata.gz: b826449cc89c4cd8dc3d58694a37914f7de37cb7000a2ba534ffa914f10f7677
4
+ data.tar.gz: e2ed88bcf83d332de58a8516533a58f858494e7ac2ea60f58517e08cd11066c9
5
5
  SHA512:
6
- metadata.gz: 15281701426737bbf5c5cd4fa669ecb7c245fb520c1feb79d344d271f6552388111f75245babeffd4eadb3cd98120a3041a4d65959c78f0983ad167ce7060104
7
- data.tar.gz: 6bd17ee29bcbf1bda1273eebf7ef2999a74a0e55935622330b19a07efac4f0e448436eb26115042e828c1e7ed9e00c1435207ddbcb84bbd11dcb15a1371a2a3a
6
+ metadata.gz: ac5f74a2ba85be82a6b9709745069047105ccdf8aacadbabdb7e96f66ff007dd0e7ce8e2001df206614c3bf852cb95f3c9d21d2f203490a39070a92bb2250afd
7
+ data.tar.gz: 14b4f8b747a25b9c9535f40972dcfbc07116f97051090616053c663dbfe71cc5b8771bc5899da4e51a77168acb18a18a8c0b898a37c6730397d5c3a4afdc340b
data/.tool-versions CHANGED
@@ -1 +1 @@
1
- ruby 2.7.2
1
+ ruby 3.0.0
data/.travis.sh CHANGED
@@ -2,6 +2,29 @@
2
2
 
3
3
  RUBY_V=$(ruby -v)
4
4
 
5
+ function run_basic_tests {
6
+ if [ ! -z "$1" ]; then
7
+ bundle_cmd="bundle _$1_"
8
+ else
9
+ bundle_cmd="bundle"
10
+ fi
11
+
12
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/{basic/*_test,basic_test}.rb'"
13
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/enum_test.rb'"
14
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/presence_test.rb'"
15
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/dig_test.rb'"
16
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/try_test.rb'"
17
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/maybe_test.rb'"
18
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/immutable_attributes_test.rb'"
19
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/function_test.rb'"
20
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/action_test.rb'"
21
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/{functional/*_test,functional_test}.rb'"
22
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/either/*_test.rb'"
23
+ eval "KIND_BASIC=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/result/*_test.rb'"
24
+
25
+ eval "KIND_STRICT=t $bundle_cmd exec rake test TEST='test/kind/strict_disabled_test.rb'"
26
+ }
27
+
5
28
  function run_with_bundler {
6
29
  rm Gemfile.lock
7
30
 
@@ -19,12 +42,17 @@ function run_with_am_version_and_bundler {
19
42
  run_with_bundler "$2" "ACTIVEMODEL_VERSION=$1"
20
43
  }
21
44
 
45
+ RUBY_2_12="ruby 2.[12]."
22
46
  RUBY_2_2345="ruby 2.[2345]."
47
+ RUBY_2_12345="ruby 2.[12345]."
48
+ RUBY_2_567="ruby 2.[567]."
49
+ RUBY_3_0="ruby 3.0."
23
50
 
24
- if [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_2_2345 ]]; then
25
- run_with_bundler "$BUNDLER_V1"
26
-
51
+ if [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_2_12 ]]; then
27
52
  run_with_am_version_and_bundler "3.2" "$BUNDLER_V1"
53
+ fi
54
+
55
+ if [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_2_2345 ]]; then
28
56
  run_with_am_version_and_bundler "4.0" "$BUNDLER_V1"
29
57
  run_with_am_version_and_bundler "4.1" "$BUNDLER_V1"
30
58
  run_with_am_version_and_bundler "4.2" "$BUNDLER_V1"
@@ -33,13 +61,17 @@ if [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_2_2345 ]]; then
33
61
  run_with_am_version_and_bundler "5.2" "$BUNDLER_V1"
34
62
  fi
35
63
 
36
- RUBY_2_567="ruby 2.[567]."
37
- RUBY_3_x_x="ruby 3.0."
64
+ if [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_2_12345 ]]; then
65
+ run_basic_tests "$BUNDLER_V1"
66
+ run_with_bundler "$BUNDLER_V1"
67
+ fi
38
68
 
39
- if [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_2_567 ]] || [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_3_x_x ]]; then
69
+ if [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_2_567 ]] || [[ $RUBY_V =~ $RUBY_3_0 ]]; then
40
70
  gem install bundler -v ">= 2" --no-doc
41
71
 
42
- run_with_bundler
43
72
  run_with_am_version_and_bundler "6.0"
44
73
  run_with_am_version_and_bundler "6.1"
74
+
75
+ run_basic_tests
76
+ run_with_bundler
45
77
  fi
data/.travis.yml CHANGED
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
1
1
  ---
2
2
  language: ruby
3
3
 
4
- sudo: false
5
-
6
4
  cache:
7
5
  bundler: true
8
6
  directories:
9
7
  - /home/travis/.rvm/
10
8
 
11
9
  rvm:
10
+ - 2.1.10
12
11
  - 2.2.2
13
12
  - 2.3.0
14
13
  - 2.4.0
data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -3,61 +3,75 @@
3
3
  This project follows [semver 2.0.0](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html) and the recommendations of [keepachangelog.com](http://keepachangelog.com/).
4
4
 
5
5
  - [Unreleased](#unreleased)
6
- - [4.0.0 (2021-02-22)](#400-2021-02-22)
6
+ - [5.3.0 (2021-03-23)](#530-2021-03-23)
7
7
  - [Added](#added)
8
- - [Deprecated](#deprecated)
9
- - [Fixed](#fixed)
10
- - [3.1.0 (2020-07-08)](#310-2020-07-08)
8
+ - [5.2.0 (2021-03-17)](#520-2021-03-17)
11
9
  - [Added](#added-1)
12
- - [3.0.0 (2020-06-25)](#300-2020-06-25)
13
- - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes)
10
+ - [Deprecated](#deprecated)
11
+ - [Changes](#changes)
12
+ - [5.1.0 (2021-02-23)](#510-2021-02-23)
14
13
  - [Added](#added-2)
15
- - [2.3.0 (2020-06-24)](#230-2020-06-24)
14
+ - [Deprecated](#deprecated-1)
15
+ - [5.0.0 (2021-02-22)](#500-2021-02-22)
16
+ - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes)
17
+ - [Removed](#removed)
18
+ - [4.1.0 (2021-02-22)](#410-2021-02-22)
16
19
  - [Added](#added-3)
17
- - [2.2.0 (2020-06-23)](#220-2020-06-23)
20
+ - [4.0.0 (2021-02-22)](#400-2021-02-22)
18
21
  - [Added](#added-4)
19
- - [2.1.0 (2020-05-12)](#210-2020-05-12)
22
+ - [Deprecated](#deprecated-2)
23
+ - [Fixed](#fixed)
24
+ - [3.1.0 (2020-07-08)](#310-2020-07-08)
20
25
  - [Added](#added-5)
26
+ - [3.0.0 (2020-06-25)](#300-2020-06-25)
21
27
  - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes-1)
22
- - [2.0.0 (2020-05-07)](#200-2020-05-07)
23
28
  - [Added](#added-6)
29
+ - [2.3.0 (2020-06-24)](#230-2020-06-24)
30
+ - [Added](#added-7)
31
+ - [2.2.0 (2020-06-23)](#220-2020-06-23)
32
+ - [Added](#added-8)
33
+ - [2.1.0 (2020-05-12)](#210-2020-05-12)
34
+ - [Added](#added-9)
24
35
  - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes-2)
25
- - [Removed](#removed)
36
+ - [2.0.0 (2020-05-07)](#200-2020-05-07)
37
+ - [Added](#added-10)
38
+ - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes-3)
39
+ - [Removed](#removed-1)
26
40
  - [1.9.0 (2020-05-06)](#190-2020-05-06)
27
- - [Added](#added-7)
41
+ - [Added](#added-11)
28
42
  - [1.8.0 (2020-05-03)](#180-2020-05-03)
29
- - [Added](#added-8)
43
+ - [Added](#added-12)
30
44
  - [1.7.0 (2020-05-03)](#170-2020-05-03)
31
45
  - [Fixed](#fixed-1)
32
46
  - [1.6.0 (2020-04-17)](#160-2020-04-17)
33
- - [Added](#added-9)
34
- - [Changes](#changes)
47
+ - [Added](#added-13)
48
+ - [Changes](#changes-1)
35
49
  - [1.5.0 (2020-04-12)](#150-2020-04-12)
36
- - [Added](#added-10)
50
+ - [Added](#added-14)
37
51
  - [1.4.0 (2020-04-12)](#140-2020-04-12)
38
- - [Added](#added-11)
52
+ - [Added](#added-15)
39
53
  - [1.3.0 (2020-04-12)](#130-2020-04-12)
40
- - [Added](#added-12)
54
+ - [Added](#added-16)
41
55
  - [1.2.0 (2020-04-12)](#120-2020-04-12)
42
- - [Added](#added-13)
56
+ - [Added](#added-17)
43
57
  - [1.1.0 (2020-04-09)](#110-2020-04-09)
44
- - [Added](#added-14)
58
+ - [Added](#added-18)
45
59
  - [Fixed](#fixed-2)
46
60
  - [1.0.0 (2020-03-16)](#100-2020-03-16)
47
- - [Added](#added-15)
61
+ - [Added](#added-19)
48
62
  - [0.6.0 (2020-01-06)](#060-2020-01-06)
49
- - [Added](#added-16)
63
+ - [Added](#added-20)
50
64
  - [0.5.0 (2020-01-04)](#050-2020-01-04)
51
- - [Added](#added-17)
65
+ - [Added](#added-21)
52
66
  - [0.4.0 (2020-01-03)](#040-2020-01-03)
53
- - [Added](#added-18)
67
+ - [Added](#added-22)
54
68
  - [0.3.0 (2020-01-03)](#030-2020-01-03)
55
- - [Added](#added-19)
56
- - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes-3)
69
+ - [Added](#added-23)
70
+ - [Breaking Changes](#breaking-changes-4)
57
71
  - [0.2.0 (2020-01-02)](#020-2020-01-02)
58
- - [Added](#added-20)
72
+ - [Added](#added-24)
59
73
  - [0.1.0 (2019-12-26)](#010-2019-12-26)
60
- - [Added](#added-21)
74
+ - [Added](#added-25)
61
75
 
62
76
  ## Unreleased
63
77
 
@@ -69,6 +83,450 @@ This project follows [semver 2.0.0](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.html) and the
69
83
  ### Fixed
70
84
  -->
71
85
 
86
+ 5.3.0 (2021-03-23)
87
+ ------------------
88
+
89
+ ### Added
90
+
91
+ * [#53](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/53) - Allow `Kind::Result#map` and `Kind::Result#map!` receive a callable as an argument.
92
+
93
+ * [#53](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/53) - Add `|` and `>>` as an alias of `Kind::Result#map!`.
94
+
95
+ * [#53](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/53) - Add step adapters for `Kind::Action` and `Kind::Functional::Action`. This is the list of methods: `Step`, `Map`, `Try`, `Tee`, `Check`.
96
+ ```ruby
97
+ module CreateUser
98
+ extend Kind::Functional::Action
99
+
100
+ def call!(input)
101
+ Step!(:validate, input) \
102
+ | Step(:create)
103
+ end
104
+
105
+ private
106
+
107
+ def validate(input)
108
+ # returns Success(valid_data) or Failure(validation)
109
+ end
110
+
111
+ def create(input)
112
+ # returns Success(user)
113
+ end
114
+ end
115
+ ```
116
+
117
+ * [#53](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/53) - Add `kind/strict/disabled` to turn off all of the strict validations and optimize the runtime. Use case: As strict validation is useful in development, this mechanism could be used to optimize the runtime in production. List of methods that will be disabled:
118
+ * `Kind.of()`
119
+ * `Kind.of_class()`
120
+ * `Kind.of_module()`
121
+ * `Kind.of_module_or_class()`
122
+ * `Kind::<Type>[1]`
123
+ * `Kind::NotNil[1]`
124
+
125
+ 5.2.0 (2021-03-17)
126
+ ------------------
127
+
128
+ ### Added
129
+
130
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind.respond_to?`. This method has two different behaviors, when it receives just one argument it will behave like the native Ruby's
131
+ `respond_to?` method, that is, it will check if the `Kind` method implements some method. But if it receives two arguments, the first one will be the object, and the others (one or more) will be a list of method names that will be used to check if the given object implements them. e.g.
132
+ ```ruby
133
+ Kind.respond_to?(:is?) # true
134
+
135
+ Kind.respond_to?(:foo?) # true
136
+
137
+ # --
138
+
139
+ Kind.respond_to?({}, :fetch, :merge) # true
140
+
141
+ Kind.respond_to?([], :fetch, :merge) # false
142
+ ```
143
+
144
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::UnionType`. This class allows the creation of an object that knows how to compare a value through different kinds of types. e.g.
145
+ ```ruby
146
+ # The method [] can build a union type object that will have the method #|
147
+ # which allows the composition with other object kinds.
148
+ array_or_hash = Kind::UnionType[Array] | Hash
149
+
150
+ # The method === can verify if a given value is one of the kinds that compounds the union type.
151
+ array_or_hash === {} # true
152
+ array_or_hash === [] # true
153
+ array_or_hash === 1 # false
154
+ array_or_hash === nil # false
155
+
156
+ # The method #[] will return the given value if it has one of the expected kinds,
157
+ # but if not, it will raise a Kind::Error.
158
+ array_or_hash[{}] # {}
159
+
160
+ array_or_hash[1] # Kind::Error (1 expected to be a kind of (Array | Hash))
161
+
162
+ # At last, the method #name is an alias to the method #inspect.
163
+ array_or_hash.name # "(Array | Hash)"
164
+ array_or_hash.inspect # "(Array | Hash)"
165
+ ```
166
+
167
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::Nil`. This module was added to be used to create union types. e.g.
168
+ ```ruby
169
+ hash_or_nil = Kind::UnionType[Hash] | Kind::Nil
170
+
171
+ hash_or_nil === {} # true
172
+ hash_or_nil === [] # false
173
+ hash_or_nil === 1 # false
174
+ hash_or_nil === nil # true
175
+ ```
176
+
177
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46), [#47](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/47) - Add `Kind::NotNil`. This module was added to perform a strict verification where the given value will be returned if it is not nil, and if not, a `Kind::Error` will be raised. e.g.
178
+ ```ruby
179
+ Kind::NotNil[1] # 1
180
+
181
+ Kind::NotNil[nil] # Kind::Error (expected to not be nil)
182
+
183
+ Kind::NotNil[nil, label: 'Foo#bar'] # Kind::Error (Foo#bar: expected to not be nil)
184
+ ```
185
+
186
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::RespondTo` to create objects that know how to verify if a given object implements one or more expected methods.
187
+ ```ruby
188
+ HashLike = Kind::RespondTo[:fetch, :merge!]
189
+ Fetchable = Kind::RespondTo[:fetch]
190
+
191
+ # Verifying if an object implements the expected interface.
192
+ HashLike === ENV # true
193
+ HashLike === {} # true
194
+ HashLike === [] # false
195
+
196
+ Fetchable === ENV # true
197
+ Fetchable === [] # true
198
+ Fetchable === {} # true
199
+
200
+ # Performing an strict verification
201
+ HashLike[ENV] # true
202
+ HashLike[{}] # true
203
+ HashLike[Array.new] # false Kind::Error ([] expected to be a kind of Kind::RespondTo[:fetch, :merge!])
204
+
205
+ # Creating union types using interfaces
206
+ HashLikeOrArray = HashLike | Array # Kind::RespondTo[:fetch, :merge!] | Array
207
+
208
+ HashLikeOrArray === {} # true
209
+ HashLikeOrArray === [] # true
210
+ HashLikeOrArray === ENV # true
211
+ ```
212
+
213
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Unfreeze the output of `Kind::Boolean.kind`.
214
+
215
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Freeze `Kind::UNDEFINED` and define its inspect method.
216
+
217
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::TypeChecker#|` to allow the creation of union types.
218
+ ```ruby
219
+ StatusLabel = Kind::String | Kind::Symbol
220
+
221
+ StatusLabel === :ok # true
222
+ StatusLabel === 'ok' # true
223
+ StatusLabel === true # false
224
+ ```
225
+
226
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Allow `Kind.of()` and `Kind::TypeChecker#[]` receive a label.
227
+ ```ruby
228
+ # Kind.of(<Type>, value, label:)
229
+ class Person
230
+ attr_reader :name
231
+
232
+ def initialize(name:)
233
+ @name = Kind.of(String, name, label: 'Person#name')
234
+ end
235
+ end
236
+
237
+ Person.new(name: 'Rodrigo') # #<Person:0x0000... @name="Rodrigo">
238
+ Person.new(name: :ok) # Kind::Error (Person#name: :ok expected to be a kind of String)
239
+
240
+ # Kind<Type>[value, label:]
241
+ class User
242
+ attr_reader :name
243
+
244
+ def initialize(name:)
245
+ @name = Kind::String[name, label: 'User#name']
246
+ end
247
+ end
248
+
249
+ User.new(name: 'Rodrigo') # #<User:0x0000... @name="Rodrigo">
250
+ User.new(name: :ok) # Kind::Error (User#name: :ok expected to be a kind of String)
251
+ ```
252
+
253
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Create `kind/basic` to expose a small set of features to do type handling/verification. This is util if you want to make use only of these features instead of all of the others that are loaded via `require "kind"`. So, use `require "kind/basic"` if you only want these features:
254
+ * `Kind.is?`
255
+ * `Kind.of`
256
+ * `Kind.of?`
257
+ * `Kind.of_class?`
258
+ * `Kind.of_module?`
259
+ * `Kind.of_module_or_class`
260
+ * `Kind.respond_to`
261
+ * `Kind.respond_to?`
262
+ * `Kind.value`
263
+ * `Kind::Error`
264
+ * `Kind::Undefined`
265
+
266
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Improve `Kind::Maybe`.
267
+ * Improve the `#inspect` output.
268
+ * Make `Kind::Maybe.{new,[],wrap}` return `None` if they receive an exception instance.
269
+ * Add `#accept` as an alias of `#check` method.
270
+ * Add `#reject` as the reverse of the methods `#check` and `#accept`.
271
+ * Allow the methods `#map`, `#map!`, `#then`, `#then!`, `#check`, `#accept`, `#reject` to receive one symbol as an argument, it will be used to perform the correspondent method in the `Maybe` value, so if the object responds to the expected method a `Some` will be returned.
272
+ * Add `Kind::Maybe#on`, this method allows you to use a block where will be possible to define a `Some` or `None` handling. The output of the matched result (some or none) will be the block's output.
273
+ ```ruby
274
+ # Kind::Maybe#accept (an alias of Kind::Maybe#check)
275
+ Kind::Maybe[1].accept(&:odd?) # #<Kind::Some value=1>
276
+ Kind::Maybe[1].accept(&:even?) # #<Kind::None value=nil>
277
+
278
+ # Kind::Maybe#reject (the reverse of Kind::Maybe#check)
279
+ Kind::Maybe[1].reject(&:odd?) # #<Kind::None value=nil>
280
+ Kind::Maybe[1].reject(&:even?) # #<Kind::Some value=1>
281
+
282
+ # Passing one symbol as an argument of the methods: `#map`, `#then`, `#check`, `#accept`, `#reject`
283
+ Kind::Maybe['1'].map(:to_i) # #<Kind::Some value=1>
284
+ Kind::Maybe[' '].then(:strip) # #<Kind::Some value="">
285
+
286
+ Kind::Maybe['1'].map!(:to_i).accept(:odd?) # #<Kind::Some value=1>
287
+ Kind::Maybe[' '].then!(:strip).reject(:empty?) # #<Kind::None value=nil>
288
+
289
+ # `Kind::Maybe#on` making use of a block to handle Some or None results.
290
+ number = Kind::Maybe['2'].then(:to_i).reject(:even?).on do |result|
291
+ result.none { 0 }
292
+ result.some { 1 }
293
+ end
294
+
295
+ p number # 0
296
+ ```
297
+
298
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::Either` (either monad). This is basically the same as the `Maybe` monad, but with `Some` called `Right` and `None` called `Left`. But this time, `Left` is also allowed to have an underlying value. This module isn't loaded by default, so you will need to require it.
299
+ ```ruby
300
+ require 'kind/either'
301
+
302
+ # Use the methods Kind::Left() or Kind::Right() to create either monads
303
+ Kind::Left(0) # #<Kind::Left value=0>
304
+ Kind::Right(1) # #<Kind::Right value=1>
305
+
306
+ # The Kind::Either.new() or Kind::Either[] also creates a Kind::Right monad
307
+ Kind::Either.new(2) # #<Kind::Right value=2>
308
+ Kind::Either[3] # #<Kind::Right value=3>
309
+
310
+ # An Either has methods that allow you to know what kind it is.
311
+ monad = Kind::Right(1)
312
+ monad.right? # true
313
+ monad.left? # false
314
+
315
+ # This monad allows you to chain a sequence of operations that will continue while the output
316
+ # of each step is a Right monad. So, if some step return a Left, all of the next steps will be avoided.
317
+ # Let's see an example of how you can use the method #map to define a sequence of operations.
318
+
319
+ def do_some_calculation(arg)
320
+ Kind::Right(arg)
321
+ .map { |value| Kind::Numeric?(value) ? Kind::Right(value + 2) : Kind::Left('value must be numeric') }
322
+ .map { |value| value.odd? ? Kind::Right(value) : Kind::Left('value can\'t be even') }
323
+ .map { |value| Kind::Right(value * 3) }
324
+ end
325
+
326
+ do_some_calculation('1') # #<Kind::Left value="value must be numeric">
327
+ do_some_calculation(2) # #<Kind::Left value="value can't be even">
328
+ do_some_calculation(1) # #<Kind::Right value=9>
329
+
330
+ # You can use procs/lambdas as an alternative of blocks
331
+ Add = ->(a, b) do
332
+ return Kind::Right(a + b) if Kind::Numeric?(a, b)
333
+
334
+ Kind::Left('the arguments must be numerics')
335
+ end
336
+
337
+ Double = ->(number) do
338
+ return Kind::Right(number * 2) if Kind::Numeric?(number)
339
+
340
+ Kind::Left('the argument must be numeric')
341
+ end
342
+
343
+ AsString = ->(value) { Kind::Right(value.to_s) }
344
+
345
+ Add.(1, 2).map(&Double).map(&Double) # #<Kind::Right value=12>
346
+ Add.(1, 2).map(&AsString).map(&Double) # #<Kind::Left value="the argument must be numeric">
347
+
348
+ # The method #then is an alias for #map
349
+ Add.(2, 2).then(&Double).then(&AsString) # #<Kind::Right value="8">
350
+
351
+ # An exception will occur when your block or lambda doesn't return a Kind::Either
352
+ Add.(2, 2).map { |number| number * 2 } # Kind::Monad::Error (8 expected to be a kind of Kind::Right | Kind::Left)
353
+
354
+ # The methods #map, #then auto handle StandardError exceptions,
355
+ # so Left will be returned when an exception occur.
356
+ Add.(0, 0).map { |number| Kind::Right(10 / number) } # #<Kind::Left value=#<ZeroDivisionError: divided by 0>>
357
+
358
+ # You can use #map! or #then! if you don't want this auto exception handling.
359
+ Add.(0, 0).map! { |number| Kind::Right(10 / number) } # ZeroDivisionError (divided by 0)
360
+
361
+ Add.(0, 0).then! { |number| Kind::Right(10 / number) } # ZeroDivisionError (divided by 0)
362
+ ```
363
+
364
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::Result` (an Either monad variation)
365
+
366
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::Function`.
367
+
368
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::Functional`.
369
+
370
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::Try.presence` and improve the input/output handling of `Kind::Try.call`.
371
+
372
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46) - Add `Kind::Dig.presence` and improve the input/output handling of `Kind::Dig.call`.
373
+
374
+ * [#47](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/47) - Add `Kind.is!`
375
+
376
+ * [#47](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/47) - Create aliases to the methods `Kind.of` (`Kind.of!`) and `Kind.respond_to` (`Kind.respond_to!`)
377
+
378
+ * [#47](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/47) - Add `Kind[]` as the `Kind::Of()` substitute.
379
+
380
+ * [#49](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/49) - Add `Kind::Either::Methods` and `Kind::Result::Methods`
381
+
382
+ * [#49](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/49) - Add `Kind::Undefined.empty?`
383
+
384
+ * [#50](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/50) - Add `Kind::<Type>.empty_or` as an alias of `Kind::<Type>.value_or_empty`
385
+
386
+ * [#46](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/46), [#51](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/51) - Add `Kind::Functional::Action`.
387
+
388
+ * [#51](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/51) - Add `Kind::Action`.
389
+
390
+ * [#51](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/51) - Add `Kind::Maybe::ImmutableAttributes`.
391
+
392
+ * [#51](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/51) - Add `Kind::Maybe::Methods`.
393
+
394
+ * [#51](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/51) - Add `Kind::Enum`.
395
+
396
+ * [#51](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/51) - Modularize all the kind components. So now you can require only the modules/features that do you want, `kind/action` is the minimal requirement for all of them.
397
+ * `kind/action`
398
+ * `kind/dig`
399
+ * `kind/either`
400
+ * `kind/empty`
401
+ * `kind/enum`
402
+ * `kind/function`
403
+ * `kind/functional`
404
+ * `kind/functional/action`
405
+ * `kind/immutable_attributes`
406
+ * `kind/maybe`
407
+ * `kind/objects`
408
+ * `kind/presence`
409
+ * `kind/result`
410
+ * `kind/try`
411
+ * `kind/validator`
412
+
413
+ * [#52](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/52) - Improve `Kind::Validator`, now will be possible to make use of `lambdas` or objects that responds to `.===` and `.name` to perform a kind validation. e.g.
414
+ ```ruby
415
+ class User
416
+ include ActiveModel::Validations
417
+
418
+ attr_reader :name, :bool
419
+
420
+ FilledString = ->(value) { value.kind_of?(String) && !value.empty? }
421
+
422
+ Bool = Object.new
423
+ def Bool.===(value)
424
+ value == true || value == false
425
+ end
426
+ def Bool.name; 'Bool'; end
427
+
428
+ validates :name, kind: FilledString
429
+ validates :bool, kind: Bool
430
+
431
+ def initialize(name:, bool:)
432
+ @name, @bool = name, bool
433
+ end
434
+ end
435
+
436
+ user = User.new(name: '', bool: 1)
437
+
438
+ user.valid? # true
439
+ user.errors[:name] # ['invalid kind']
440
+ user.errors[:bool] # ['must be a kind of Bool']
441
+
442
+ User.new(name: 'Serradura', bool: true).valid? # true
443
+ ```
444
+
445
+ * [#52](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/52) - Add `Kind::Enum.===`.
446
+
447
+ ### Deprecated
448
+
449
+ * [#47](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/47) - Deprecate `Kind.is` and `Kind::Of()`.
450
+
451
+ * [#48](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/48) - Deprecate `Kind::Maybe()` and `Kind::Optional()`
452
+
453
+ ### Changes
454
+
455
+ * [#48](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/48) - Rename `Kind::TypeChecker` to `Kind::Object` and `Kind::TypeChecker::Object` to `Kind::Object::Instance`.
456
+
457
+ [⬆️ &nbsp;Back to Top](#changelog-)
458
+
459
+ 5.1.0 (2021-02-23)
460
+ ------------------
461
+
462
+ ### Added
463
+
464
+ * [#45](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/45) - Add support to Ruby `>= 2.1.0`.
465
+
466
+ ### Deprecated
467
+
468
+ * [#45](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/45) - `kind/active_model/validation` is deprecated; use `kind/validator` instead.
469
+
470
+ 5.0.0 (2021-02-22)
471
+ ------------------
472
+
473
+ ### Breaking Changes
474
+
475
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Now, do you need to require `"kind/empty/constant"` to define the constant `Empty` as a `Kind::Empty` alias.
476
+
477
+ ### Removed
478
+
479
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove `Kind::Is.call`
480
+
481
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove `Kind::Of.call`
482
+
483
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove `Kind::Types.add`.
484
+
485
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove `Kind::Of::<Type>` and `Kind::Is::<Type>` modules.
486
+
487
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove `Kind::Checker`, `Kind::Checker::Protocol`, `Kind::Checker::Factory`.
488
+
489
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove the invocation of `Kind.is` without arguments.
490
+
491
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove the invocation of `Kind.of` without arguments.
492
+
493
+ * [#44](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/44) - Remove the invocation of `Kind.of` with a single argument (the kind).
494
+
495
+ 4.1.0 (2021-02-22)
496
+ ------------------
497
+
498
+ ### Added
499
+
500
+ * [#43](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/43) - Make `Kind::Maybe::Typed` verify the kind of the value via `===`, because of this, now is possible to use type checkers in typed Maybes.
501
+ ```ruby
502
+ Kind::Maybe(Kind::Boolean).wrap(nil).value_or(false) # false
503
+
504
+ Kind::Maybe(Kind::Boolean).wrap(true).value_or(false) # true
505
+ ```
506
+
507
+ * [#43](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/43) - Add `Kind::<Type>.maybe` and `Kind::<Type>.optional`. This method returns a typed Maybe with the expected kind when it is invoked without arguments. But, if it receives arguments, it will behave like the `Kind::Maybe.wrap` method. e.g.
508
+ ```ruby
509
+ Kind::Integer.maybe #<Kind::Maybe::Typed:0x0000... @kind=Kind::Integer>
510
+
511
+ Kind::Integer.maybe(0).some? # true
512
+ Kind::Integer.maybe { 1 }.some? # true
513
+ Kind::Integer.maybe(2) { |n| n * 2 }.some? # true
514
+
515
+ Kind::Integer.maybe { 2 / 0 }.none? # true
516
+ Kind::Integer.maybe(2) { |n| n / 0 }.none? # true
517
+ Kind::Integer.maybe('2') { |n| n * n }.none? # true
518
+ ```
519
+
520
+ * [#43](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/43) - Make the `:respond_to` kind validation verify by one or multiple methods. e.g.
521
+ ```ruby
522
+ validates :params, kind: { respond_to: [:[], :values_at] }
523
+ ```
524
+
525
+ * [#43](https://github.com/serradura/kind/pull/43) - Make the `:of` kind validation verify the expected value kind using `===`, because of this, now is possible to use type checkers as expected kinds. e.g.
526
+ ```ruby
527
+ validates :alive, kind: Kind::Boolean
528
+ ```
529
+
72
530
  4.0.0 (2021-02-22)
73
531
  ------------------
74
532