json-ld 3.2.4 → 3.3.0

data/spec/from_rdf_spec.rb

@@ -1,1072 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf-8
-require_relative 'spec_helper'
-require 'rdf/spec/writer'
-
-describe JSON::LD::API do
-  let(:logger) {RDF::Spec.logger}
-
-  describe ".fromRdf" do
-    context "simple tests" do
-      it "One subject IRI object" do
-        input = %(<http://a/b> <http://a/c> <http://a/d> .)
-        expect(serialize(input)).to produce_jsonld([
-        {
-          '@id'         => "http://a/b",
-          "http://a/c"  => [{"@id" => "http://a/d"}]
-        }
-        ], logger)
-      end
-
-      it "should generate object list" do
-        input = %(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . :b :c :d, :e .)
-        expect(serialize(input)).
-        to produce_jsonld([{
-          '@id'                         => "http://example.com/b",
-          "http://example.com/c" => [
-            {"@id" => "http://example.com/d"},
-            {"@id" => "http://example.com/e"}
-          ]
-        }
-        ], logger)
-      end
-    
-      it "should generate property list" do
-        input = %(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . :b :c :d; :e :f .)
-        expect(serialize(input)).
-        to produce_jsonld([{
-          '@id'   => "http://example.com/b",
-          "http://example.com/c"      => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/d"}],
-          "http://example.com/e"      => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/f"}]
-        }
-        ], logger)
-      end
-    
-      it "serializes multiple subjects" do
-        input = %q(
-          @prefix : <http://www.w3.org/2006/03/test-description#> .
-          @prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
-          <test-cases/0001> a :TestCase .
-          <test-cases/0002> a :TestCase .
-        )
-        expect(serialize(input)).
-        to produce_jsonld([
-          {'@id'  => "test-cases/0001", '@type' => ["http://www.w3.org/2006/03/test-description#TestCase"]},
-          {'@id'  => "test-cases/0002", '@type' => ["http://www.w3.org/2006/03/test-description#TestCase"]},
-        ], logger)
-      end
-    end
-  
-    context "literals" do
-      context "coercion" do
-        it "typed literal" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b "foo"^^ex:d .)
-          expect(serialize(input)).to produce_jsonld([
-            {
-              '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => "foo", "@type" => "http://example.com/d"}]
-            }
-          ], logger)
-        end
-
-        it "integer" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b 1 .)
-          expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: true)).to produce_jsonld([{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => 1}]
-          }], logger)
-        end
-
-        it "integer (non-native)" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b 1 .)
-          expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: false)).to produce_jsonld([{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => "1","@type" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer"}]
-          }], logger)
-        end
-
-        it "boolean" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b true .)
-          expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: true)).to produce_jsonld([{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => true}]
-          }], logger)
-        end
-
-        it "boolean (non-native)" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b true .)
-          expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: false)).to produce_jsonld([{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => "true","@type" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean"}]
-          }], logger)
-        end
-
-        it "decmal" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b 1.0 .)
-          expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: true)).to produce_jsonld([{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => "1.0", "@type" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal"}]
-          }], logger)
-        end
-
-        it "double" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b 1.0e0 .)
-          expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: true)).to produce_jsonld([{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => 1.0E0}]
-          }], logger)
-        end
-
-        it "double (non-native)" do
-          input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b 1.0e0 .)
-          expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: false)).to produce_jsonld([{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => "1.0E0","@type" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double"}]
-          }], logger)
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "datatyped (non-native)" do
-        {
-          integer:            1,
-          unsignedInteger:    1,
-          nonNegativeInteger: 1,
-          float:              1,
-          nonPositiveInteger: -1,
-          negativeInteger:    -1,
-        }.each do |t, v|
-          it "#{t}" do
-            input = %(
-              @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.com/> .
-              ex:a ex:b "#{v}"^^xsd:#{t} .
-            )
-            expect(serialize(input, useNativeTypes: false)).to produce_jsonld([{
-              '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => "#{v}","@type" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema##{t}"}]
-            }], logger)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      it "encodes language literal" do
-        input = %(@prefix ex: <http://example.com/> . ex:a ex:b "foo"@en-us .)
-        expect(serialize(input)).to produce_jsonld([{
-          '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-          "http://example.com/b"    => [{"@value" => "foo", "@language" => "en-us"}]
-        }], logger)
-      end
-
-      context "with @type: @json" do
-        {
-          "true": {
-            output: %([{
-               "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#bool": [{"@value": true, "@type": "@json"}]
-             }]),
-            input:%(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:bool "true"^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "false": {
-            output: %([{
-               "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#bool": [{"@value": false, "@type": "@json"}]
-             }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:bool "false"^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "double": {
-            output: %([{
-               "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#double": [{"@value": 1.23E0, "@type": "@json"}]
-             }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:double "1.23E0"^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "double-zero": {
-            output: %([{
-               "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#double": [{"@value": 0, "@type": "@json"}]
-             }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:double "0.0E0"^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "integer": {
-            output: %([{
-               "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#integer": [{"@value": 123, "@type": "@json"}]
-             }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:integer "123"^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "string": {
-            output: %([{
-              "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-              "http://example.org/vocab#string": [{
-                "@value": "string",
-                "@type": "@json"
-              }]
-            }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:string "\\"string\\""^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "null": {
-            output: %([{
-              "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-              "http://example.org/vocab#null": [{
-                "@value": null,
-                "@type": "@json"
-              }]
-            }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:null "null"^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "object": {
-            output: %([{
-               "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#object": [{"@value": {"foo": "bar"}, "@type": "@json"}]
-             }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:object """{"foo":"bar"}"""^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-          "array": {
-            output: %([{
-               "@id": "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#array": [{"@value": [{"foo": "bar"}], "@type": "@json"}]
-             }]),
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:array """[{"foo":"bar"}]"""^^rdf:JSON .
-            )
-          },
-        }.each do |title, params|
-          params[:input] = RDF::Graph.new << RDF::Turtle::Reader.new(params[:input])
-          it(title) {do_fromRdf(processingMode: "json-ld-1.1", **params)}
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "extendedRepresentation: true" do
-        {
-          "true": {
-            output: [{
-               "@id" => "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#bool" => [{"@value" => RDF::Literal(true)}]
-             }],
-            input:%(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:bool true .
-            )
-          },
-          "false": {
-            output: [{
-               "@id" => "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#bool" => [{"@value" => RDF::Literal(false)}]
-             }],
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:bool false .
-            )
-          },
-          "double": {
-            output: [{
-               "@id" => "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#double" => [{"@value" => RDF::Literal(1.23E0)}]
-             }],
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:double 1.23E0 .
-            )
-          },
-          "double-zero": {
-            output: [{
-               "@id" => "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#double" => [{"@value" => RDF::Literal(0, datatype: RDF::XSD.double)}]
-             }],
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:double 0.0E0 .
-            )
-          },
-          "integer": {
-            output: [{
-               "@id" => "http://example.org/vocab#id",
-               "http://example.org/vocab#integer" => [{"@value" => RDF::Literal(123)}]
-             }],
-            input: %(
-              @prefix ex: <http://example.org/vocab#> .
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              ex:id ex:integer 123 .
-            )
-          },
-        }.each do |title, params|
-          params[:input] = RDF::Graph.new << RDF::Turtle::Reader.new(params[:input])
-          it(title) {
-            do_fromRdf(processingMode: "json-ld-1.1",
-            useNativeTypes: true,
-            extendedRepresentation: true,
-            **params)}
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "anons" do
-      it "should generate bare anon" do
-        input = %(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . _:a :a :b .)
-        expect(serialize(input)).to produce_jsonld([
-        {
-          "@id" => "_:a",
-          "http://example.com/a"  => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/b"}]
-        }
-        ], logger)
-      end
-    
-      it "should generate anon as object" do
-        input = %(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . :a :b _:a . _:a :c :d .)
-        expect(serialize(input)).to produce_jsonld([
-          {
-            "@id" => "_:a",
-            "http://example.com/c"  => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/d"}]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id" => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"  => [{"@id" => "_:a"}]
-          }
-        ], logger)
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "lists" do
-      {
-        "literal list" => {
-          input: %q(
-            @prefix : <http://example.com/> .
-            @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-            :a :b ("apple" "banana")  .
-          ),
-          output: [{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"  => [{
-              "@list" => [
-                {"@value" => "apple"},
-                {"@value" => "banana"}
-              ]
-            }]
-          }]
-        },
-        "iri list" => {
-          input: %q(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . :a :b (:c) .),
-          output: [{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"  => [{
-              "@list" => [
-                {"@id" => "http://example.com/c"}
-              ]
-            }]
-          }]
-        },
-        "empty list" => {
-          input: %q(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . :a :b () .),
-          output: [{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"  => [{"@list" => []}]
-          }]
-        },
-        "single element list" => {
-          input: %q(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . :a :b ( "apple" ) .),
-          output: [{
-            '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/b"  => [{"@list" => [{"@value" => "apple"}]}]
-          }]
-        },
-        "single element list without @type" => {
-          input: %q(@prefix : <http://example.com/> . :a :b ( _:a ) . _:a :b "foo" .),
-          output: [
-            {
-              '@id'   => "_:a",
-              "http://example.com/b"  => [{"@value" => "foo"}]
-            },
-            {
-              '@id'   => "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.com/b"  => [{"@list" => [{"@id" => "_:a"}]}]
-            },
-          ]
-        },
-        "multiple graphs with shared BNode" => {
-          input: %q(
-            <http://www.example.com/z> <http://www.example.com/q> _:z0 <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "cell-A" <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:z1 <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "cell-B" <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            <http://www.example.com/x> <http://www.example.com/p> _:z1 <http://www.example.com/G1> .
-          ),
-          output: [{
-            "@id" => "http://www.example.com/G",
-            "@graph" => [{
-              "@id" => "_:z0",
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first" => [{"@value" => "cell-A"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest" => [{"@id" => "_:z1"}]
-            }, {
-              "@id" => "_:z1",
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first" => [{"@value" => "cell-B"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest" => [{"@list" => []}]
-            }, {
-              "@id" => "http://www.example.com/z",
-              "http://www.example.com/q" => [{"@id" => "_:z0"}]
-            }]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id" => "http://www.example.com/G1",
-            "@graph" => [{
-              "@id" => "http://www.example.com/x",
-              "http://www.example.com/p" => [{"@id" => "_:z1"}]
-            }]
-          }],
-          reader: RDF::NQuads::Reader
-        },
-        "multiple graphs with shared BNode (at head)" => {
-          input: %q(
-            <http://www.example.com/z> <http://www.example.com/q> _:z0 <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "cell-A" <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:z1 <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "cell-B" <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            _:z1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> <http://www.example.com/G> .
-            <http://www.example.com/z> <http://www.example.com/q> _:z0 <http://www.example.com/G1> .
-          ),
-          output: [{
-            "@id" => "http://www.example.com/G",
-            "@graph" => [{
-              "@id" => "_:z0",
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first" => [{"@value" => "cell-A"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest" => [{"@list" => [{ "@value" => "cell-B" }]}]
-            }, {
-              "@id" => "http://www.example.com/z",
-              "http://www.example.com/q" => [{"@id" => "_:z0"}]
-            }]
-          },
-          {
-            "@id" => "http://www.example.com/G1",
-            "@graph" => [{
-              "@id" => "http://www.example.com/z",
-              "http://www.example.com/q" => [{"@id" => "_:z0"}]
-            }]
-          }],
-          reader: RDF::NQuads::Reader
-        },
-        "@list containing empty @list" => {
-          input: %(
-            <http://example.com/a> <http://example.com/property> (()) .
-          ),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/property": [{"@list": [{"@list": []}]}]
-          }]),
-          reader: RDF::Turtle::Reader
-        },
-        "@list containing multiple lists" => {
-          input: %(
-            <http://example.com/a> <http://example.com/property> (("a") ("b")) .
-          ),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-            "http://example.com/property": [{"@list": [
-              {"@list": [{"@value": "a"}]},
-              {"@list": [{"@value": "b"}]}
-            ]}]
-          }]),
-          reader: RDF::Turtle::Reader
-        },
-        "0008a" => {
-          input: %(
-          <http://example.com> <http://example.com/property> _:outerlist .
-          _:outerlist <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:lista .
-          _:outerlist <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:b0 .
-
-          _:lista <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "a1" .
-          _:lista <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:a2 .
-          _:a2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "a2" .
-          _:a2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:a3 .
-          _:a3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "a3" .
-          _:a3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
-
-          _:c0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:c1 .
-          _:c0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
-          _:c1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "c1" .
-          _:c1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:c2 .
-          _:c2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "c2" .
-          _:c2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:c3 .
-          _:c3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "c3" .
-          _:c3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
-
-          _:b0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> _:b1 .
-          _:b0 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:c0 .
-          _:b1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "b1" .
-          _:b1 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:b2 .
-          _:b2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "b2" .
-          _:b2 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> _:b3 .
-          _:b3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> "b3" .
-          _:b3 <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
-          ),
-          output: JSON.parse(%([
-            {
-              "@id": "http://example.com",
-              "http://example.com/property": [
-                {
-                  "@list": [
-                    {"@list": [{"@value": "a1"}, {"@value": "a2"}, {"@value": "a3"}]},
-                    {"@list": [{"@value": "b1"}, {"@value": "b2"}, {"@value": "b3"}]},
-                    {"@list": [{"@value": "c1"}, {"@value": "c2"}, {"@value": "c3"}]}
-                  ]
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          ])),
-          reader: RDF::NQuads::Reader
-        }
-      }.each do |name, params|
-        it "#{name}" do
-          do_fromRdf(params)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-    
-    context "quads" do
-      {
-        "simple named graph" => {
-          input: %(
-            <http://example.com/a> <http://example.com/b> <http://example.com/c> <http://example.com/U> .
-          ),
-          output: [
-            {
-              "@id" => "http://example.com/U",
-              "@graph" => [{
-                "@id" => "http://example.com/a",
-                "http://example.com/b" => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/c"}]
-              }]
-            },
-          ]
-        },
-        "with properties" => {
-          input: %(
-            <http://example.com/a> <http://example.com/b> <http://example.com/c> <http://example.com/U> .
-            <http://example.com/U> <http://example.com/d> <http://example.com/e> .
-          ),
-          output: [
-            {
-              "@id" => "http://example.com/U",
-              "@graph" => [{
-                "@id" => "http://example.com/a",
-                "http://example.com/b" => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/c"}]
-              }],
-              "http://example.com/d" => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/e"}]
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        "with lists" => {
-          input: %(
-            <http://example.com/a> <http://example.com/b> _:a <http://example.com/U> .
-            _:a <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://example.com/c> <http://example.com/U> .
-            _:a <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> <http://example.com/U> .
-            <http://example.com/U> <http://example.com/d> _:b .
-            _:b <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://example.com/e> .
-            _:b <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> .
-          ),
-          output: [
-            {
-              "@id" => "http://example.com/U",
-              "@graph" => [{
-                "@id" => "http://example.com/a",
-                "http://example.com/b" => [{"@list" => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/c"}]}]
-              }],
-              "http://example.com/d" => [{"@list" => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/e"}]}]
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-        "Two Graphs with same subject and lists" => {
-          input: %(
-            <http://example.com/a> <http://example.com/b> _:a <http://example.com/U> .
-            _:a <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://example.com/c> <http://example.com/U> .
-            _:a <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> <http://example.com/U> .
-            <http://example.com/a> <http://example.com/b> _:b <http://example.com/V> .
-            _:b <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#first> <http://example.com/e> <http://example.com/V> .
-            _:b <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#rest> <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil> <http://example.com/V> .
-          ),
-          output: [
-            {
-              "@id" => "http://example.com/U",
-              "@graph" => [
-                {
-                  "@id" => "http://example.com/a",
-                  "http://example.com/b" => [{
-                    "@list" => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/c"}]
-                  }]
-                }
-              ]
-            },
-            {
-              "@id" => "http://example.com/V",
-              "@graph" => [
-                {
-                  "@id" => "http://example.com/a",
-                  "http://example.com/b" => [{
-                    "@list" => [{"@id" => "http://example.com/e"}]
-                  }]
-                }
-              ]
-            }
-          ]
-        },
-      }.each_pair do |name, params|
-        it "#{name}" do
-          do_fromRdf(params.merge(reader: RDF::NQuads::Reader))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "@direction" do
-      context "rdfDirection: null" do
-        {
-          "no language rtl datatype": {
-            input: %q(
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> "no language"^^<https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#_rtl> .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "no language", "@type": "https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#_rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "no language rtl compound-literal": {
-            input: %q(
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> _:cl1 .
-
-              _:cl1 rdf:value "no language";
-                rdf:direction "rtl" .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@id": "_:cl1"}]
-            }, {
-              "@id": "_:cl1",
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [{"@value": "no language"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#direction": [{"@value": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "en-US rtl datatype": {
-            input: %q(
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> "en-US"^^<https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#en-us_rtl> .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "en-US", "@type": "https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#en-us_rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "en-US rtl compound-literal": {
-            input: %q(
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> _:cl1 .
-
-              _:cl1 rdf:value "en-US";
-                rdf:language "en-us";
-                rdf:direction "rtl" .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@id": "_:cl1"}]
-            }, {
-              "@id": "_:cl1",
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [{"@value": "en-US"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#language": [{"@value": "en-us"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#direction": [{"@value": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          }
-        }.each_pair do |name, params|
-          it name do
-            do_fromRdf(params.merge(reader: RDF::Turtle::Reader, rdfDirection: nil))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "rdfDirection: i18n-datatype" do
-        {
-          "no language rtl datatype": {
-            input: %q(
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> "no language"^^<https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#_rtl> .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "no language", "@direction": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "no language rtl compound-literal": {
-            input: %q(
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> _:cl1 .
-
-              _:cl1 rdf:value "no language";
-                rdf:direction "rtl" .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@id": "_:cl1"}]
-            }, {
-              "@id": "_:cl1",
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [{"@value": "no language"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#direction": [{"@value": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "en-US rtl datatype": {
-            input: %q(
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> "en-US"^^<https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#en-US_rtl> .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "en-US", "@language": "en-US", "@direction": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "en-US rtl compound-literal": {
-            input: %q(
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> _:cl1 .
-
-              _:cl1 rdf:value "en-US";
-                rdf:language "en-US";
-                rdf:direction "rtl" .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@id": "_:cl1"}]
-            }, {
-              "@id": "_:cl1",
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#value": [{"@value": "en-US"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#language": [{"@value": "en-US"}],
-              "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#direction": [{"@value": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          }
-        }.each_pair do |name, params|
-          it name do
-            do_fromRdf(params.merge(reader: RDF::Turtle::Reader, rdfDirection: 'i18n-datatype', processingMode: 'json-ld-1.1'))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      context "rdfDirection: compound-literal" do
-        {
-          "no language rtl datatype": {
-            input: %q(
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> "no language"^^<https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#_rtl> .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "no language", "@type": "https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#_rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "no language rtl compound-literal": {
-            input: %q(
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> _:cl1 .
-
-              _:cl1 rdf:value "no language";
-                rdf:direction "rtl" .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "no language", "@direction": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "en-US rtl datatype": {
-            input: %q(
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> "en-US"^^<https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#en-us_rtl> .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "en-US", "@type": "https://www.w3.org/ns/i18n#en-us_rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          },
-          "en-US rtl compound-literal": {
-            input: %q(
-              @prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
-              <http://example.com/a> <http://example.org/label> _:cl1 .
-
-              _:cl1 rdf:value "en-US";
-                rdf:language "en-us";
-                rdf:direction "rtl" .
-            ),
-            output: %q([{
-              "@id": "http://example.com/a",
-              "http://example.org/label": [{"@value": "en-US", "@language": "en-us", "@direction": "rtl"}]
-            }]),
-          }
-        }.each_pair do |name, params|
-          it name do
-            do_fromRdf(params.merge(reader: RDF::Turtle::Reader, rdfDirection: 'compound-literal', processingMode: 'json-ld-1.1'))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "RDF-star" do
-      {
-        "subject-iii": {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::URI('http://example/s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/o1')),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/o')),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "http://example/s1",
-              "http://example/p1": [{"@id": "http://example/o1"}]
-            },
-            "http://example/p": [{"@id": "http://example/o"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "subject-iib": {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::URI('http://example/s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::Node.new('o1')),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/o')),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "http://example/s1",
-              "http://example/p1": [{"@id": "_:o1"}]
-            },
-            "http://example/p": [{"@id": "http://example/o"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "subject-iil": {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::URI('http://example/s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::Literal('o1')),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/o')),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "http://example/s1",
-              "http://example/p1": [{"@value": "o1"}]
-            },
-            "http://example/p": [{"@id": "http://example/o"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "subject-bii": {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::Node('s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/o1')),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/o')),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "_:s1",
-              "http://example/p1": [{"@id": "http://example/o1"}]
-            },
-            "http://example/p": [{"@id": "http://example/o"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "subject-bib": {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::Node('s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::Node.new('o1')),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'), RDF::URI('http://example/o')),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "_:s1",
-              "http://example/p1": [{"@id": "_:o1"}]
-            },
-            "http://example/p": [{"@id": "http://example/o"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "subject-bil": {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::Node('s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::Literal('o1')),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/o')),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": "_:s1",
-              "http://example/p1": [{"@value": "o1"}]
-            },
-            "http://example/p": [{"@id": "http://example/o"}]
-          }])
-        },
-        "object-iii":  {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::URI('http://example/s'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::URI('http://example/s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/o1'))),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "http://example/s",
-            "http://example/p": [{
-              "@id": {
-                "@id": "http://example/s1",
-                "http://example/p1": [{"@id": "http://example/o1"}]
-              }
-            }]
-          }])
-        },
-        "object-iib":  {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::URI('http://example/s'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::URI('http://example/s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::Node.new('o1'))),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "http://example/s",
-            "http://example/p": [{
-              "@id": {
-                "@id": "http://example/s1",
-                "http://example/p1": [{"@id": "_:o1"}]
-              }
-            }]
-          }])
-        },
-        "object-iil":  {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::URI('http://example/s'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::URI('http://example/s1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::Literal('o1'))),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": "http://example/s",
-            "http://example/p": [{
-              "@id": {
-                "@id": "http://example/s1",
-                "http://example/p1": [{"@value": "o1"}]
-              }
-            }]
-          }])
-        },
-        "recursive-subject": {
-          input: RDF::Statement(
-            RDF::Statement(
-              RDF::Statement(
-                RDF::URI('http://example/s2'),
-                RDF::URI('http://example/p2'),
-                RDF::URI('http://example/o2')),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/p1'),
-              RDF::URI('http://example/o1')),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/p'),
-            RDF::URI('http://example/o')),
-          output: %([{
-            "@id": {
-              "@id": {
-                "@id": "http://example/s2",
-                "http://example/p2": [{"@id": "http://example/o2"}]
-              },
-              "http://example/p1": [{"@id": "http://example/o1"}]
-            },
-            "http://example/p": [{"@id": "http://example/o"}]
-          }])
-        },
-      }.each do |name, params|
-        it name do
-          graph = RDF::Graph.new {|g| g << params[:input]}
-          do_fromRdf(params.merge(input: graph, prefixes: {ex: 'http://example/'}))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "problems" do
-      {
-        "xsd:boolean as value" => {
-          input: %(
-            @prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
-            @prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
-
-            <http://data.wikia.com/terms#playable> rdfs:range xsd:boolean .
-          ),
-          output: [{
-            "@id" => "http://data.wikia.com/terms#playable",
-            "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#range" => [
-              { "@id" => "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean" }
-            ]
-          }]
-        },
-      }.each do |t, params|
-        it "#{t}" do
-          do_fromRdf(params)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def parse(input, **options)
-    reader = options[:reader] || RDF::TriG::Reader
-    reader.new(input, **options, &:each_statement).to_a.extend(RDF::Enumerable)
-  end
-
-  # Serialize ntstr to a string and compare against regexps
-  def serialize(ntstr, **options)
-    logger.info ntstr if ntstr.is_a?(String)
-    g = ntstr.is_a?(String) ? parse(ntstr, **options) : ntstr
-    logger.info g.dump(:trig)
-    statements = g.each_statement.to_a
-    JSON::LD::API.fromRdf(statements, logger: logger, **options)
-  end
-
-  def do_fromRdf(params)
-    begin
-      input, output = params[:input], params[:output]
-      output = ::JSON.parse(output) if output.is_a?(String)
-      jld = nil
-      if params[:write]
-        expect{jld = serialize(input, **params)}.to write(params[:write]).to(:error)
-      else
-        expect{jld = serialize(input, **params)}.not_to write.to(:error)
-      end
-      expect(jld).to produce_jsonld(output, logger)
-    rescue JSON::LD::JsonLdError => e
-      fail("#{e.class}: #{e.message}\n" +
-        "#{logger}\n" +
-        "Backtrace:\n#{e.backtrace.join("\n")}")
-    end
-  end
-end