js_stack 0.0.4 → 0.1.0

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@@ -0,0 +1,1571 @@
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+ // Backbone.js 1.0.0
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+
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+ // (c) 2010-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
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+ // Backbone may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
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+ // For all details and documentation:
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+ // http://backbonejs.org
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+
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+ (function(){
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+
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+ // Initial Setup
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+ // -------------
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+
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+ // Save a reference to the global object (`window` in the browser, `exports`
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+ // on the server).
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+ var root = this;
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+
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+ // Save the previous value of the `Backbone` variable, so that it can be
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+ // restored later on, if `noConflict` is used.
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+ var previousBackbone = root.Backbone;
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+
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+ // Create local references to array methods we'll want to use later.
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+ var array = [];
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+ var push = array.push;
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+ var slice = array.slice;
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+ var splice = array.splice;
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+
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+ // The top-level namespace. All public Backbone classes and modules will
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+ // be attached to this. Exported for both the browser and the server.
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+ var Backbone;
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+ if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
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+ Backbone = exports;
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+ } else {
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+ Backbone = root.Backbone = {};
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+ }
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+
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+ // Current version of the library. Keep in sync with `package.json`.
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+ Backbone.VERSION = '1.0.0';
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+
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+ // Require Underscore, if we're on the server, and it's not already present.
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+ var _ = root._;
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+ if (!_ && (typeof require !== 'undefined')) _ = require('underscore');
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+
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+ // For Backbone's purposes, jQuery, Zepto, Ender, or My Library (kidding) owns
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+ // the `$` variable.
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+ Backbone.$ = root.jQuery || root.Zepto || root.ender || root.$;
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+
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+ // Runs Backbone.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `Backbone` variable
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+ // to its previous owner. Returns a reference to this Backbone object.
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+ Backbone.noConflict = function() {
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+ root.Backbone = previousBackbone;
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+ return this;
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+ };
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateHTTP` to support legacy HTTP servers. Setting this option
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+ // will fake `"PUT"` and `"DELETE"` requests via the `_method` parameter and
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+ // set a `X-Http-Method-Override` header.
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+ Backbone.emulateHTTP = false;
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+
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+ // Turn on `emulateJSON` to support legacy servers that can't deal with direct
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+ // `application/json` requests ... will encode the body as
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+ // `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` instead and will send the model in a
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+ // form param named `model`.
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+ Backbone.emulateJSON = false;
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+
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+ // Backbone.Events
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+ // ---------------
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+
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+ // A module that can be mixed in to *any object* in order to provide it with
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+ // custom events. You may bind with `on` or remove with `off` callback
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+ // functions to an event; `trigger`-ing an event fires all callbacks in
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+ // succession.
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+ //
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+ // var object = {};
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+ // _.extend(object, Backbone.Events);
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+ // object.on('expand', function(){ alert('expanded'); });
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+ // object.trigger('expand');
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+ //
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+ var Events = Backbone.Events = {
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+
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+ // Bind an event to a `callback` function. Passing `"all"` will bind
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+ // the callback to all events fired.
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+ on: function(name, callback, context) {
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+ if (!eventsApi(this, 'on', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
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+ this._events || (this._events = {});
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+ var events = this._events[name] || (this._events[name] = []);
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+ events.push({callback: callback, context: context, ctx: context || this});
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Bind an event to only be triggered a single time. After the first time
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+ // the callback is invoked, it will be removed.
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+ once: function(name, callback, context) {
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+ if (!eventsApi(this, 'once', name, [callback, context]) || !callback) return this;
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+ var self = this;
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+ var once = _.once(function() {
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+ self.off(name, once);
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+ callback.apply(this, arguments);
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+ });
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+ once._callback = callback;
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+ return this.on(name, once, context);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove one or many callbacks. If `context` is null, removes all
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+ // callbacks with that function. If `callback` is null, removes all
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+ // callbacks for the event. If `name` is null, removes all bound
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+ // callbacks for all events.
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+ off: function(name, callback, context) {
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+ var retain, ev, events, names, i, l, j, k;
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+ if (!this._events || !eventsApi(this, 'off', name, [callback, context])) return this;
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+ if (!name && !callback && !context) {
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+ this._events = {};
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+ return this;
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+ }
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+
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+ names = name ? [name] : _.keys(this._events);
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+ for (i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
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+ name = names[i];
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+ if (events = this._events[name]) {
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+ this._events[name] = retain = [];
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+ if (callback || context) {
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+ for (j = 0, k = events.length; j < k; j++) {
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+ ev = events[j];
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+ if ((callback && callback !== ev.callback && callback !== ev.callback._callback) ||
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+ (context && context !== ev.context)) {
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+ retain.push(ev);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+ if (!retain.length) delete this._events[name];
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Trigger one or many events, firing all bound callbacks. Callbacks are
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+ // passed the same arguments as `trigger` is, apart from the event name
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+ // (unless you're listening on `"all"`, which will cause your callback to
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+ // receive the true name of the event as the first argument).
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+ trigger: function(name) {
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+ if (!this._events) return this;
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+ var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
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+ if (!eventsApi(this, 'trigger', name, args)) return this;
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+ var events = this._events[name];
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+ var allEvents = this._events.all;
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+ if (events) triggerEvents(events, args);
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+ if (allEvents) triggerEvents(allEvents, arguments);
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Tell this object to stop listening to either specific events ... or
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+ // to every object it's currently listening to.
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+ stopListening: function(obj, name, callback) {
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+ var listeners = this._listeners;
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+ if (!listeners) return this;
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+ var deleteListener = !name && !callback;
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+ if (typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
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+ if (obj) (listeners = {})[obj._listenerId] = obj;
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+ for (var id in listeners) {
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+ listeners[id].off(name, callback, this);
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+ if (deleteListener) delete this._listeners[id];
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+ }
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+ return this;
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+ }
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+
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+ };
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+
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+ // Regular expression used to split event strings.
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+ var eventSplitter = /\s+/;
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+
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+ // Implement fancy features of the Events API such as multiple event
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+ // names `"change blur"` and jQuery-style event maps `{change: action}`
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+ // in terms of the existing API.
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+ var eventsApi = function(obj, action, name, rest) {
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+ if (!name) return true;
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+
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+ // Handle event maps.
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+ if (typeof name === 'object') {
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+ for (var key in name) {
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+ obj[action].apply(obj, [key, name[key]].concat(rest));
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Handle space separated event names.
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+ if (eventSplitter.test(name)) {
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+ var names = name.split(eventSplitter);
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+ for (var i = 0, l = names.length; i < l; i++) {
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+ obj[action].apply(obj, [names[i]].concat(rest));
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+ }
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+
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+ return true;
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+ };
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+
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+ // A difficult-to-believe, but optimized internal dispatch function for
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+ // triggering events. Tries to keep the usual cases speedy (most internal
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+ // Backbone events have 3 arguments).
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+ var triggerEvents = function(events, args) {
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+ var ev, i = -1, l = events.length, a1 = args[0], a2 = args[1], a3 = args[2];
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+ switch (args.length) {
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+ case 0: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx); return;
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+ case 1: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1); return;
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+ case 2: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2); return;
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+ case 3: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.call(ev.ctx, a1, a2, a3); return;
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+ default: while (++i < l) (ev = events[i]).callback.apply(ev.ctx, args);
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+ }
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+ };
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+
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+ var listenMethods = {listenTo: 'on', listenToOnce: 'once'};
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+
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+ // Inversion-of-control versions of `on` and `once`. Tell *this* object to
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+ // listen to an event in another object ... keeping track of what it's
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+ // listening to.
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+ _.each(listenMethods, function(implementation, method) {
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+ Events[method] = function(obj, name, callback) {
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+ var listeners = this._listeners || (this._listeners = {});
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+ var id = obj._listenerId || (obj._listenerId = _.uniqueId('l'));
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+ listeners[id] = obj;
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+ if (typeof name === 'object') callback = this;
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+ obj[implementation](name, callback, this);
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+ return this;
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+ };
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+ });
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+
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+ // Aliases for backwards compatibility.
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+ Events.bind = Events.on;
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+ Events.unbind = Events.off;
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+
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+ // Allow the `Backbone` object to serve as a global event bus, for folks who
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+ // want global "pubsub" in a convenient place.
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+ _.extend(Backbone, Events);
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+
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+ // Backbone.Model
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+ // --------------
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+
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+ // Backbone **Models** are the basic data object in the framework --
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+ // frequently representing a row in a table in a database on your server.
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+ // A discrete chunk of data and a bunch of useful, related methods for
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+ // performing computations and transformations on that data.
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+
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+ // Create a new model with the specified attributes. A client id (`cid`)
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+ // is automatically generated and assigned for you.
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+ var Model = Backbone.Model = function(attributes, options) {
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+ var defaults;
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+ var attrs = attributes || {};
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+ options || (options = {});
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+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('c');
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+ this.attributes = {};
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+ _.extend(this, _.pick(options, modelOptions));
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+ if (options.parse) attrs = this.parse(attrs, options) || {};
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+ if (defaults = _.result(this, 'defaults')) {
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+ attrs = _.defaults({}, attrs, defaults);
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+ }
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+ this.set(attrs, options);
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+ this.changed = {};
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+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
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+ };
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+
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+ // A list of options to be attached directly to the model, if provided.
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+ var modelOptions = ['url', 'urlRoot', 'collection'];
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+
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+ // Attach all inheritable methods to the Model prototype.
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+ _.extend(Model.prototype, Events, {
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+
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+ // A hash of attributes whose current and previous value differ.
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+ changed: null,
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+
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+ // The value returned during the last failed validation.
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+ validationError: null,
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+
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+ // The default name for the JSON `id` attribute is `"id"`. MongoDB and
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+ // CouchDB users may want to set this to `"_id"`.
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+ idAttribute: 'id',
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+
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+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
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+ // initialization logic.
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+ initialize: function(){},
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+
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+ // Return a copy of the model's `attributes` object.
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+ toJSON: function(options) {
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+ return _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default -- but override this if you need
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+ // custom syncing semantics for *this* particular model.
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+ sync: function() {
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+ return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the value of an attribute.
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+ get: function(attr) {
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+ return this.attributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the HTML-escaped value of an attribute.
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+ escape: function(attr) {
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+ return _.escape(this.get(attr));
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+ },
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+
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+ // Returns `true` if the attribute contains a value that is not null
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+ // or undefined.
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+ has: function(attr) {
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+ return this.get(attr) != null;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes on the object, firing `"change"`. This is
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+ // the core primitive operation of a model, updating the data and notifying
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+ // anyone who needs to know about the change in state. The heart of the beast.
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+ set: function(key, val, options) {
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+ var attr, attrs, unset, changes, silent, changing, prev, current;
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+ if (key == null) return this;
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+
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+ // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
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+ if (typeof key === 'object') {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = val;
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+ } else {
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+ (attrs = {})[key] = val;
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+ }
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+
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+ options || (options = {});
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+
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+ // Run validation.
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+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
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+
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+ // Extract attributes and options.
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+ unset = options.unset;
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+ silent = options.silent;
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+ changes = [];
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+ changing = this._changing;
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+ this._changing = true;
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+
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+ if (!changing) {
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+ this._previousAttributes = _.clone(this.attributes);
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+ this.changed = {};
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+ }
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+ current = this.attributes, prev = this._previousAttributes;
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+
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+ // Check for changes of `id`.
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+ if (this.idAttribute in attrs) this.id = attrs[this.idAttribute];
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+
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+ // For each `set` attribute, update or delete the current value.
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+ for (attr in attrs) {
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+ val = attrs[attr];
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+ if (!_.isEqual(current[attr], val)) changes.push(attr);
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+ if (!_.isEqual(prev[attr], val)) {
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+ this.changed[attr] = val;
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+ } else {
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+ delete this.changed[attr];
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+ }
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+ unset ? delete current[attr] : current[attr] = val;
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+ }
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+
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+ // Trigger all relevant attribute changes.
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+ if (!silent) {
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+ if (changes.length) this._pending = true;
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+ for (var i = 0, l = changes.length; i < l; i++) {
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+ this.trigger('change:' + changes[i], this, current[changes[i]], options);
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // You might be wondering why there's a `while` loop here. Changes can
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+ // be recursively nested within `"change"` events.
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+ if (changing) return this;
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+ if (!silent) {
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+ while (this._pending) {
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+ this._pending = false;
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+ this.trigger('change', this, options);
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+ }
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+ }
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+ this._pending = false;
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+ this._changing = false;
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+ return this;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Remove an attribute from the model, firing `"change"`. `unset` is a noop
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+ // if the attribute doesn't exist.
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+ unset: function(attr, options) {
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+ return this.set(attr, void 0, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
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+ },
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+
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+ // Clear all attributes on the model, firing `"change"`.
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+ clear: function(options) {
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+ var attrs = {};
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+ for (var key in this.attributes) attrs[key] = void 0;
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+ return this.set(attrs, _.extend({}, options, {unset: true}));
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+ },
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+
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+ // Determine if the model has changed since the last `"change"` event.
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+ // If you specify an attribute name, determine if that attribute has changed.
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+ hasChanged: function(attr) {
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+ if (attr == null) return !_.isEmpty(this.changed);
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+ return _.has(this.changed, attr);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Return an object containing all the attributes that have changed, or
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+ // false if there are no changed attributes. Useful for determining what
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+ // parts of a view need to be updated and/or what attributes need to be
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+ // persisted to the server. Unset attributes will be set to undefined.
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+ // You can also pass an attributes object to diff against the model,
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+ // determining if there *would be* a change.
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+ changedAttributes: function(diff) {
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+ if (!diff) return this.hasChanged() ? _.clone(this.changed) : false;
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+ var val, changed = false;
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+ var old = this._changing ? this._previousAttributes : this.attributes;
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+ for (var attr in diff) {
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+ if (_.isEqual(old[attr], (val = diff[attr]))) continue;
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+ (changed || (changed = {}))[attr] = val;
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+ }
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+ return changed;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get the previous value of an attribute, recorded at the time the last
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+ // `"change"` event was fired.
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+ previous: function(attr) {
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+ if (attr == null || !this._previousAttributes) return null;
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+ return this._previousAttributes[attr];
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+ },
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+
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+ // Get all of the attributes of the model at the time of the previous
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+ // `"change"` event.
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+ previousAttributes: function() {
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+ return _.clone(this._previousAttributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Fetch the model from the server. If the server's representation of the
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+ // model differs from its current attributes, they will be overridden,
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+ // triggering a `"change"` event.
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+ fetch: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ if (!model.set(model.parse(resp, options), options)) return false;
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+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ };
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+ wrapError(this, options);
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+ return this.sync('read', this, options);
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+ },
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+
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+ // Set a hash of model attributes, and sync the model to the server.
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+ // If the server returns an attributes hash that differs, the model's
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+ // state will be `set` again.
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+ save: function(key, val, options) {
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+ var attrs, method, xhr, attributes = this.attributes;
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+
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+ // Handle both `"key", value` and `{key: value}` -style arguments.
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+ if (key == null || typeof key === 'object') {
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+ attrs = key;
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+ options = val;
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+ } else {
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+ (attrs = {})[key] = val;
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+ }
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+
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+ // If we're not waiting and attributes exist, save acts as `set(attr).save(null, opts)`.
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+ if (attrs && (!options || !options.wait) && !this.set(attrs, options)) return false;
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+
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+ options = _.extend({validate: true}, options);
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+
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+ // Do not persist invalid models.
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+ if (!this._validate(attrs, options)) return false;
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+
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+ // Set temporary attributes if `{wait: true}`.
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+ if (attrs && options.wait) {
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+ this.attributes = _.extend({}, attributes, attrs);
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+ }
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+
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+ // After a successful server-side save, the client is (optionally)
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+ // updated with the server-side state.
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+ if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ // Ensure attributes are restored during synchronous saves.
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+ model.attributes = attributes;
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+ var serverAttrs = model.parse(resp, options);
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+ if (options.wait) serverAttrs = _.extend(attrs || {}, serverAttrs);
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+ if (_.isObject(serverAttrs) && !model.set(serverAttrs, options)) {
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
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+ model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ };
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+ wrapError(this, options);
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+
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+ method = this.isNew() ? 'create' : (options.patch ? 'patch' : 'update');
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+ if (method === 'patch') options.attrs = attrs;
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+ xhr = this.sync(method, this, options);
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+
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+ // Restore attributes.
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+ if (attrs && options.wait) this.attributes = attributes;
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+
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Destroy this model on the server if it was already persisted.
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+ // Optimistically removes the model from its collection, if it has one.
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+ // If `wait: true` is passed, waits for the server to respond before removal.
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+ destroy: function(options) {
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+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
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+ var model = this;
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+ var success = options.success;
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+
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+ var destroy = function() {
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+ model.trigger('destroy', model, model.collection, options);
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+ };
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+
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+ options.success = function(resp) {
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+ if (options.wait || model.isNew()) destroy();
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+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
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+ if (!model.isNew()) model.trigger('sync', model, resp, options);
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+ };
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+
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+ if (this.isNew()) {
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+ options.success();
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+ return false;
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+ }
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+ wrapError(this, options);
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+
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+ var xhr = this.sync('delete', this, options);
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+ if (!options.wait) destroy();
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+ return xhr;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Default URL for the model's representation on the server -- if you're
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+ // using Backbone's restful methods, override this to change the endpoint
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+ // that will be called.
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+ url: function() {
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+ var base = _.result(this, 'urlRoot') || _.result(this.collection, 'url') || urlError();
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+ if (this.isNew()) return base;
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+ return base + (base.charAt(base.length - 1) === '/' ? '' : '/') + encodeURIComponent(this.id);
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+ },
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+
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+ // **parse** converts a response into the hash of attributes to be `set` on
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+ // the model. The default implementation is just to pass the response along.
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+ parse: function(resp, options) {
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+ return resp;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Create a new model with identical attributes to this one.
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+ clone: function() {
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+ return new this.constructor(this.attributes);
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+ },
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+
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+ // A model is new if it has never been saved to the server, and lacks an id.
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+ isNew: function() {
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+ return this.id == null;
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+ },
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+
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+ // Check if the model is currently in a valid state.
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+ isValid: function(options) {
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+ return this._validate({}, _.extend(options || {}, { validate: true }));
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+ },
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+
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+ // Run validation against the next complete set of model attributes,
560
+ // returning `true` if all is well. Otherwise, fire an `"invalid"` event.
561
+ _validate: function(attrs, options) {
562
+ if (!options.validate || !this.validate) return true;
563
+ attrs = _.extend({}, this.attributes, attrs);
564
+ var error = this.validationError = this.validate(attrs, options) || null;
565
+ if (!error) return true;
566
+ this.trigger('invalid', this, error, _.extend(options || {}, {validationError: error}));
567
+ return false;
568
+ }
569
+
570
+ });
571
+
572
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Model.
573
+ var modelMethods = ['keys', 'values', 'pairs', 'invert', 'pick', 'omit'];
574
+
575
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Model#attributes`.
576
+ _.each(modelMethods, function(method) {
577
+ Model.prototype[method] = function() {
578
+ var args = slice.call(arguments);
579
+ args.unshift(this.attributes);
580
+ return _[method].apply(_, args);
581
+ };
582
+ });
583
+
584
+ // Backbone.Collection
585
+ // -------------------
586
+
587
+ // If models tend to represent a single row of data, a Backbone Collection is
588
+ // more analagous to a table full of data ... or a small slice or page of that
589
+ // table, or a collection of rows that belong together for a particular reason
590
+ // -- all of the messages in this particular folder, all of the documents
591
+ // belonging to this particular author, and so on. Collections maintain
592
+ // indexes of their models, both in order, and for lookup by `id`.
593
+
594
+ // Create a new **Collection**, perhaps to contain a specific type of `model`.
595
+ // If a `comparator` is specified, the Collection will maintain
596
+ // its models in sort order, as they're added and removed.
597
+ var Collection = Backbone.Collection = function(models, options) {
598
+ options || (options = {});
599
+ if (options.url) this.url = options.url;
600
+ if (options.model) this.model = options.model;
601
+ if (options.comparator !== void 0) this.comparator = options.comparator;
602
+ this._reset();
603
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
604
+ if (models) this.reset(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
605
+ };
606
+
607
+ // Default options for `Collection#set`.
608
+ var setOptions = {add: true, remove: true, merge: true};
609
+ var addOptions = {add: true, merge: false, remove: false};
610
+
611
+ // Define the Collection's inheritable methods.
612
+ _.extend(Collection.prototype, Events, {
613
+
614
+ // The default model for a collection is just a **Backbone.Model**.
615
+ // This should be overridden in most cases.
616
+ model: Model,
617
+
618
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
619
+ // initialization logic.
620
+ initialize: function(){},
621
+
622
+ // The JSON representation of a Collection is an array of the
623
+ // models' attributes.
624
+ toJSON: function(options) {
625
+ return this.map(function(model){ return model.toJSON(options); });
626
+ },
627
+
628
+ // Proxy `Backbone.sync` by default.
629
+ sync: function() {
630
+ return Backbone.sync.apply(this, arguments);
631
+ },
632
+
633
+ // Add a model, or list of models to the set.
634
+ add: function(models, options) {
635
+ return this.set(models, _.defaults(options || {}, addOptions));
636
+ },
637
+
638
+ // Remove a model, or a list of models from the set.
639
+ remove: function(models, options) {
640
+ models = _.isArray(models) ? models.slice() : [models];
641
+ options || (options = {});
642
+ var i, l, index, model;
643
+ for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
644
+ model = this.get(models[i]);
645
+ if (!model) continue;
646
+ delete this._byId[model.id];
647
+ delete this._byId[model.cid];
648
+ index = this.indexOf(model);
649
+ this.models.splice(index, 1);
650
+ this.length--;
651
+ if (!options.silent) {
652
+ options.index = index;
653
+ model.trigger('remove', model, this, options);
654
+ }
655
+ this._removeReference(model);
656
+ }
657
+ return this;
658
+ },
659
+
660
+ // Update a collection by `set`-ing a new list of models, adding new ones,
661
+ // removing models that are no longer present, and merging models that
662
+ // already exist in the collection, as necessary. Similar to **Model#set**,
663
+ // the core operation for updating the data contained by the collection.
664
+ set: function(models, options) {
665
+ options = _.defaults(options || {}, setOptions);
666
+ if (options.parse) models = this.parse(models, options);
667
+ if (!_.isArray(models)) models = models ? [models] : [];
668
+ var i, l, model, attrs, existing, sort;
669
+ var at = options.at;
670
+ var sortable = this.comparator && (at == null) && options.sort !== false;
671
+ var sortAttr = _.isString(this.comparator) ? this.comparator : null;
672
+ var toAdd = [], toRemove = [], modelMap = {};
673
+
674
+ // Turn bare objects into model references, and prevent invalid models
675
+ // from being added.
676
+ for (i = 0, l = models.length; i < l; i++) {
677
+ if (!(model = this._prepareModel(models[i], options))) continue;
678
+
679
+ // If a duplicate is found, prevent it from being added and
680
+ // optionally merge it into the existing model.
681
+ if (existing = this.get(model)) {
682
+ if (options.remove) modelMap[existing.cid] = true;
683
+ if (options.merge) {
684
+ existing.set(model.attributes, options);
685
+ if (sortable && !sort && existing.hasChanged(sortAttr)) sort = true;
686
+ }
687
+
688
+ // This is a new model, push it to the `toAdd` list.
689
+ } else if (options.add) {
690
+ toAdd.push(model);
691
+
692
+ // Listen to added models' events, and index models for lookup by
693
+ // `id` and by `cid`.
694
+ model.on('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
695
+ this._byId[model.cid] = model;
696
+ if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
697
+ }
698
+ }
699
+
700
+ // Remove nonexistent models if appropriate.
701
+ if (options.remove) {
702
+ for (i = 0, l = this.length; i < l; ++i) {
703
+ if (!modelMap[(model = this.models[i]).cid]) toRemove.push(model);
704
+ }
705
+ if (toRemove.length) this.remove(toRemove, options);
706
+ }
707
+
708
+ // See if sorting is needed, update `length` and splice in new models.
709
+ if (toAdd.length) {
710
+ if (sortable) sort = true;
711
+ this.length += toAdd.length;
712
+ if (at != null) {
713
+ splice.apply(this.models, [at, 0].concat(toAdd));
714
+ } else {
715
+ push.apply(this.models, toAdd);
716
+ }
717
+ }
718
+
719
+ // Silently sort the collection if appropriate.
720
+ if (sort) this.sort({silent: true});
721
+
722
+ if (options.silent) return this;
723
+
724
+ // Trigger `add` events.
725
+ for (i = 0, l = toAdd.length; i < l; i++) {
726
+ (model = toAdd[i]).trigger('add', model, this, options);
727
+ }
728
+
729
+ // Trigger `sort` if the collection was sorted.
730
+ if (sort) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
731
+ return this;
732
+ },
733
+
734
+ // When you have more items than you want to add or remove individually,
735
+ // you can reset the entire set with a new list of models, without firing
736
+ // any granular `add` or `remove` events. Fires `reset` when finished.
737
+ // Useful for bulk operations and optimizations.
738
+ reset: function(models, options) {
739
+ options || (options = {});
740
+ for (var i = 0, l = this.models.length; i < l; i++) {
741
+ this._removeReference(this.models[i]);
742
+ }
743
+ options.previousModels = this.models;
744
+ this._reset();
745
+ this.add(models, _.extend({silent: true}, options));
746
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('reset', this, options);
747
+ return this;
748
+ },
749
+
750
+ // Add a model to the end of the collection.
751
+ push: function(model, options) {
752
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
753
+ this.add(model, _.extend({at: this.length}, options));
754
+ return model;
755
+ },
756
+
757
+ // Remove a model from the end of the collection.
758
+ pop: function(options) {
759
+ var model = this.at(this.length - 1);
760
+ this.remove(model, options);
761
+ return model;
762
+ },
763
+
764
+ // Add a model to the beginning of the collection.
765
+ unshift: function(model, options) {
766
+ model = this._prepareModel(model, options);
767
+ this.add(model, _.extend({at: 0}, options));
768
+ return model;
769
+ },
770
+
771
+ // Remove a model from the beginning of the collection.
772
+ shift: function(options) {
773
+ var model = this.at(0);
774
+ this.remove(model, options);
775
+ return model;
776
+ },
777
+
778
+ // Slice out a sub-array of models from the collection.
779
+ slice: function(begin, end) {
780
+ return this.models.slice(begin, end);
781
+ },
782
+
783
+ // Get a model from the set by id.
784
+ get: function(obj) {
785
+ if (obj == null) return void 0;
786
+ return this._byId[obj.id != null ? obj.id : obj.cid || obj];
787
+ },
788
+
789
+ // Get the model at the given index.
790
+ at: function(index) {
791
+ return this.models[index];
792
+ },
793
+
794
+ // Return models with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases of
795
+ // `filter`.
796
+ where: function(attrs, first) {
797
+ if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? void 0 : [];
798
+ return this[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](function(model) {
799
+ for (var key in attrs) {
800
+ if (attrs[key] !== model.get(key)) return false;
801
+ }
802
+ return true;
803
+ });
804
+ },
805
+
806
+ // Return the first model with matching attributes. Useful for simple cases
807
+ // of `find`.
808
+ findWhere: function(attrs) {
809
+ return this.where(attrs, true);
810
+ },
811
+
812
+ // Force the collection to re-sort itself. You don't need to call this under
813
+ // normal circumstances, as the set will maintain sort order as each item
814
+ // is added.
815
+ sort: function(options) {
816
+ if (!this.comparator) throw new Error('Cannot sort a set without a comparator');
817
+ options || (options = {});
818
+
819
+ // Run sort based on type of `comparator`.
820
+ if (_.isString(this.comparator) || this.comparator.length === 1) {
821
+ this.models = this.sortBy(this.comparator, this);
822
+ } else {
823
+ this.models.sort(_.bind(this.comparator, this));
824
+ }
825
+
826
+ if (!options.silent) this.trigger('sort', this, options);
827
+ return this;
828
+ },
829
+
830
+ // Figure out the smallest index at which a model should be inserted so as
831
+ // to maintain order.
832
+ sortedIndex: function(model, value, context) {
833
+ value || (value = this.comparator);
834
+ var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
835
+ return model.get(value);
836
+ };
837
+ return _.sortedIndex(this.models, model, iterator, context);
838
+ },
839
+
840
+ // Pluck an attribute from each model in the collection.
841
+ pluck: function(attr) {
842
+ return _.invoke(this.models, 'get', attr);
843
+ },
844
+
845
+ // Fetch the default set of models for this collection, resetting the
846
+ // collection when they arrive. If `reset: true` is passed, the response
847
+ // data will be passed through the `reset` method instead of `set`.
848
+ fetch: function(options) {
849
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
850
+ if (options.parse === void 0) options.parse = true;
851
+ var success = options.success;
852
+ var collection = this;
853
+ options.success = function(resp) {
854
+ var method = options.reset ? 'reset' : 'set';
855
+ collection[method](resp, options);
856
+ if (success) success(collection, resp, options);
857
+ collection.trigger('sync', collection, resp, options);
858
+ };
859
+ wrapError(this, options);
860
+ return this.sync('read', this, options);
861
+ },
862
+
863
+ // Create a new instance of a model in this collection. Add the model to the
864
+ // collection immediately, unless `wait: true` is passed, in which case we
865
+ // wait for the server to agree.
866
+ create: function(model, options) {
867
+ options = options ? _.clone(options) : {};
868
+ if (!(model = this._prepareModel(model, options))) return false;
869
+ if (!options.wait) this.add(model, options);
870
+ var collection = this;
871
+ var success = options.success;
872
+ options.success = function(resp) {
873
+ if (options.wait) collection.add(model, options);
874
+ if (success) success(model, resp, options);
875
+ };
876
+ model.save(null, options);
877
+ return model;
878
+ },
879
+
880
+ // **parse** converts a response into a list of models to be added to the
881
+ // collection. The default implementation is just to pass it through.
882
+ parse: function(resp, options) {
883
+ return resp;
884
+ },
885
+
886
+ // Create a new collection with an identical list of models as this one.
887
+ clone: function() {
888
+ return new this.constructor(this.models);
889
+ },
890
+
891
+ // Private method to reset all internal state. Called when the collection
892
+ // is first initialized or reset.
893
+ _reset: function() {
894
+ this.length = 0;
895
+ this.models = [];
896
+ this._byId = {};
897
+ },
898
+
899
+ // Prepare a hash of attributes (or other model) to be added to this
900
+ // collection.
901
+ _prepareModel: function(attrs, options) {
902
+ if (attrs instanceof Model) {
903
+ if (!attrs.collection) attrs.collection = this;
904
+ return attrs;
905
+ }
906
+ options || (options = {});
907
+ options.collection = this;
908
+ var model = new this.model(attrs, options);
909
+ if (!model._validate(attrs, options)) {
910
+ this.trigger('invalid', this, attrs, options);
911
+ return false;
912
+ }
913
+ return model;
914
+ },
915
+
916
+ // Internal method to sever a model's ties to a collection.
917
+ _removeReference: function(model) {
918
+ if (this === model.collection) delete model.collection;
919
+ model.off('all', this._onModelEvent, this);
920
+ },
921
+
922
+ // Internal method called every time a model in the set fires an event.
923
+ // Sets need to update their indexes when models change ids. All other
924
+ // events simply proxy through. "add" and "remove" events that originate
925
+ // in other collections are ignored.
926
+ _onModelEvent: function(event, model, collection, options) {
927
+ if ((event === 'add' || event === 'remove') && collection !== this) return;
928
+ if (event === 'destroy') this.remove(model, options);
929
+ if (model && event === 'change:' + model.idAttribute) {
930
+ delete this._byId[model.previous(model.idAttribute)];
931
+ if (model.id != null) this._byId[model.id] = model;
932
+ }
933
+ this.trigger.apply(this, arguments);
934
+ }
935
+
936
+ });
937
+
938
+ // Underscore methods that we want to implement on the Collection.
939
+ // 90% of the core usefulness of Backbone Collections is actually implemented
940
+ // right here:
941
+ var methods = ['forEach', 'each', 'map', 'collect', 'reduce', 'foldl',
942
+ 'inject', 'reduceRight', 'foldr', 'find', 'detect', 'filter', 'select',
943
+ 'reject', 'every', 'all', 'some', 'any', 'include', 'contains', 'invoke',
944
+ 'max', 'min', 'toArray', 'size', 'first', 'head', 'take', 'initial', 'rest',
945
+ 'tail', 'drop', 'last', 'without', 'indexOf', 'shuffle', 'lastIndexOf',
946
+ 'isEmpty', 'chain'];
947
+
948
+ // Mix in each Underscore method as a proxy to `Collection#models`.
949
+ _.each(methods, function(method) {
950
+ Collection.prototype[method] = function() {
951
+ var args = slice.call(arguments);
952
+ args.unshift(this.models);
953
+ return _[method].apply(_, args);
954
+ };
955
+ });
956
+
957
+ // Underscore methods that take a property name as an argument.
958
+ var attributeMethods = ['groupBy', 'countBy', 'sortBy'];
959
+
960
+ // Use attributes instead of properties.
961
+ _.each(attributeMethods, function(method) {
962
+ Collection.prototype[method] = function(value, context) {
963
+ var iterator = _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(model) {
964
+ return model.get(value);
965
+ };
966
+ return _[method](this.models, iterator, context);
967
+ };
968
+ });
969
+
970
+ // Backbone.View
971
+ // -------------
972
+
973
+ // Backbone Views are almost more convention than they are actual code. A View
974
+ // is simply a JavaScript object that represents a logical chunk of UI in the
975
+ // DOM. This might be a single item, an entire list, a sidebar or panel, or
976
+ // even the surrounding frame which wraps your whole app. Defining a chunk of
977
+ // UI as a **View** allows you to define your DOM events declaratively, without
978
+ // having to worry about render order ... and makes it easy for the view to
979
+ // react to specific changes in the state of your models.
980
+
981
+ // Creating a Backbone.View creates its initial element outside of the DOM,
982
+ // if an existing element is not provided...
983
+ var View = Backbone.View = function(options) {
984
+ this.cid = _.uniqueId('view');
985
+ this._configure(options || {});
986
+ this._ensureElement();
987
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
988
+ this.delegateEvents();
989
+ };
990
+
991
+ // Cached regex to split keys for `delegate`.
992
+ var delegateEventSplitter = /^(\S+)\s*(.*)$/;
993
+
994
+ // List of view options to be merged as properties.
995
+ var viewOptions = ['model', 'collection', 'el', 'id', 'attributes', 'className', 'tagName', 'events'];
996
+
997
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.View** properties and methods.
998
+ _.extend(View.prototype, Events, {
999
+
1000
+ // The default `tagName` of a View's element is `"div"`.
1001
+ tagName: 'div',
1002
+
1003
+ // jQuery delegate for element lookup, scoped to DOM elements within the
1004
+ // current view. This should be prefered to global lookups where possible.
1005
+ $: function(selector) {
1006
+ return this.$el.find(selector);
1007
+ },
1008
+
1009
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
1010
+ // initialization logic.
1011
+ initialize: function(){},
1012
+
1013
+ // **render** is the core function that your view should override, in order
1014
+ // to populate its element (`this.el`), with the appropriate HTML. The
1015
+ // convention is for **render** to always return `this`.
1016
+ render: function() {
1017
+ return this;
1018
+ },
1019
+
1020
+ // Remove this view by taking the element out of the DOM, and removing any
1021
+ // applicable Backbone.Events listeners.
1022
+ remove: function() {
1023
+ this.$el.remove();
1024
+ this.stopListening();
1025
+ return this;
1026
+ },
1027
+
1028
+ // Change the view's element (`this.el` property), including event
1029
+ // re-delegation.
1030
+ setElement: function(element, delegate) {
1031
+ if (this.$el) this.undelegateEvents();
1032
+ this.$el = element instanceof Backbone.$ ? element : Backbone.$(element);
1033
+ this.el = this.$el[0];
1034
+ if (delegate !== false) this.delegateEvents();
1035
+ return this;
1036
+ },
1037
+
1038
+ // Set callbacks, where `this.events` is a hash of
1039
+ //
1040
+ // *{"event selector": "callback"}*
1041
+ //
1042
+ // {
1043
+ // 'mousedown .title': 'edit',
1044
+ // 'click .button': 'save'
1045
+ // 'click .open': function(e) { ... }
1046
+ // }
1047
+ //
1048
+ // pairs. Callbacks will be bound to the view, with `this` set properly.
1049
+ // Uses event delegation for efficiency.
1050
+ // Omitting the selector binds the event to `this.el`.
1051
+ // This only works for delegate-able events: not `focus`, `blur`, and
1052
+ // not `change`, `submit`, and `reset` in Internet Explorer.
1053
+ delegateEvents: function(events) {
1054
+ if (!(events || (events = _.result(this, 'events')))) return this;
1055
+ this.undelegateEvents();
1056
+ for (var key in events) {
1057
+ var method = events[key];
1058
+ if (!_.isFunction(method)) method = this[events[key]];
1059
+ if (!method) continue;
1060
+
1061
+ var match = key.match(delegateEventSplitter);
1062
+ var eventName = match[1], selector = match[2];
1063
+ method = _.bind(method, this);
1064
+ eventName += '.delegateEvents' + this.cid;
1065
+ if (selector === '') {
1066
+ this.$el.on(eventName, method);
1067
+ } else {
1068
+ this.$el.on(eventName, selector, method);
1069
+ }
1070
+ }
1071
+ return this;
1072
+ },
1073
+
1074
+ // Clears all callbacks previously bound to the view with `delegateEvents`.
1075
+ // You usually don't need to use this, but may wish to if you have multiple
1076
+ // Backbone views attached to the same DOM element.
1077
+ undelegateEvents: function() {
1078
+ this.$el.off('.delegateEvents' + this.cid);
1079
+ return this;
1080
+ },
1081
+
1082
+ // Performs the initial configuration of a View with a set of options.
1083
+ // Keys with special meaning *(e.g. model, collection, id, className)* are
1084
+ // attached directly to the view. See `viewOptions` for an exhaustive
1085
+ // list.
1086
+ _configure: function(options) {
1087
+ if (this.options) options = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'options'), options);
1088
+ _.extend(this, _.pick(options, viewOptions));
1089
+ this.options = options;
1090
+ },
1091
+
1092
+ // Ensure that the View has a DOM element to render into.
1093
+ // If `this.el` is a string, pass it through `$()`, take the first
1094
+ // matching element, and re-assign it to `el`. Otherwise, create
1095
+ // an element from the `id`, `className` and `tagName` properties.
1096
+ _ensureElement: function() {
1097
+ if (!this.el) {
1098
+ var attrs = _.extend({}, _.result(this, 'attributes'));
1099
+ if (this.id) attrs.id = _.result(this, 'id');
1100
+ if (this.className) attrs['class'] = _.result(this, 'className');
1101
+ var $el = Backbone.$('<' + _.result(this, 'tagName') + '>').attr(attrs);
1102
+ this.setElement($el, false);
1103
+ } else {
1104
+ this.setElement(_.result(this, 'el'), false);
1105
+ }
1106
+ }
1107
+
1108
+ });
1109
+
1110
+ // Backbone.sync
1111
+ // -------------
1112
+
1113
+ // Override this function to change the manner in which Backbone persists
1114
+ // models to the server. You will be passed the type of request, and the
1115
+ // model in question. By default, makes a RESTful Ajax request
1116
+ // to the model's `url()`. Some possible customizations could be:
1117
+ //
1118
+ // * Use `setTimeout` to batch rapid-fire updates into a single request.
1119
+ // * Send up the models as XML instead of JSON.
1120
+ // * Persist models via WebSockets instead of Ajax.
1121
+ //
1122
+ // Turn on `Backbone.emulateHTTP` in order to send `PUT` and `DELETE` requests
1123
+ // as `POST`, with a `_method` parameter containing the true HTTP method,
1124
+ // as well as all requests with the body as `application/x-www-form-urlencoded`
1125
+ // instead of `application/json` with the model in a param named `model`.
1126
+ // Useful when interfacing with server-side languages like **PHP** that make
1127
+ // it difficult to read the body of `PUT` requests.
1128
+ Backbone.sync = function(method, model, options) {
1129
+ var type = methodMap[method];
1130
+
1131
+ // Default options, unless specified.
1132
+ _.defaults(options || (options = {}), {
1133
+ emulateHTTP: Backbone.emulateHTTP,
1134
+ emulateJSON: Backbone.emulateJSON
1135
+ });
1136
+
1137
+ // Default JSON-request options.
1138
+ var params = {type: type, dataType: 'json'};
1139
+
1140
+ // Ensure that we have a URL.
1141
+ if (!options.url) {
1142
+ params.url = _.result(model, 'url') || urlError();
1143
+ }
1144
+
1145
+ // Ensure that we have the appropriate request data.
1146
+ if (options.data == null && model && (method === 'create' || method === 'update' || method === 'patch')) {
1147
+ params.contentType = 'application/json';
1148
+ params.data = JSON.stringify(options.attrs || model.toJSON(options));
1149
+ }
1150
+
1151
+ // For older servers, emulate JSON by encoding the request into an HTML-form.
1152
+ if (options.emulateJSON) {
1153
+ params.contentType = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded';
1154
+ params.data = params.data ? {model: params.data} : {};
1155
+ }
1156
+
1157
+ // For older servers, emulate HTTP by mimicking the HTTP method with `_method`
1158
+ // And an `X-HTTP-Method-Override` header.
1159
+ if (options.emulateHTTP && (type === 'PUT' || type === 'DELETE' || type === 'PATCH')) {
1160
+ params.type = 'POST';
1161
+ if (options.emulateJSON) params.data._method = type;
1162
+ var beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
1163
+ options.beforeSend = function(xhr) {
1164
+ xhr.setRequestHeader('X-HTTP-Method-Override', type);
1165
+ if (beforeSend) return beforeSend.apply(this, arguments);
1166
+ };
1167
+ }
1168
+
1169
+ // Don't process data on a non-GET request.
1170
+ if (params.type !== 'GET' && !options.emulateJSON) {
1171
+ params.processData = false;
1172
+ }
1173
+
1174
+ // If we're sending a `PATCH` request, and we're in an old Internet Explorer
1175
+ // that still has ActiveX enabled by default, override jQuery to use that
1176
+ // for XHR instead. Remove this line when jQuery supports `PATCH` on IE8.
1177
+ if (params.type === 'PATCH' && window.ActiveXObject &&
1178
+ !(window.external && window.external.msActiveXFilteringEnabled)) {
1179
+ params.xhr = function() {
1180
+ return new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
1181
+ };
1182
+ }
1183
+
1184
+ // Make the request, allowing the user to override any Ajax options.
1185
+ var xhr = options.xhr = Backbone.ajax(_.extend(params, options));
1186
+ model.trigger('request', model, xhr, options);
1187
+ return xhr;
1188
+ };
1189
+
1190
+ // Map from CRUD to HTTP for our default `Backbone.sync` implementation.
1191
+ var methodMap = {
1192
+ 'create': 'POST',
1193
+ 'update': 'PUT',
1194
+ 'patch': 'PATCH',
1195
+ 'delete': 'DELETE',
1196
+ 'read': 'GET'
1197
+ };
1198
+
1199
+ // Set the default implementation of `Backbone.ajax` to proxy through to `$`.
1200
+ // Override this if you'd like to use a different library.
1201
+ Backbone.ajax = function() {
1202
+ return Backbone.$.ajax.apply(Backbone.$, arguments);
1203
+ };
1204
+
1205
+ // Backbone.Router
1206
+ // ---------------
1207
+
1208
+ // Routers map faux-URLs to actions, and fire events when routes are
1209
+ // matched. Creating a new one sets its `routes` hash, if not set statically.
1210
+ var Router = Backbone.Router = function(options) {
1211
+ options || (options = {});
1212
+ if (options.routes) this.routes = options.routes;
1213
+ this._bindRoutes();
1214
+ this.initialize.apply(this, arguments);
1215
+ };
1216
+
1217
+ // Cached regular expressions for matching named param parts and splatted
1218
+ // parts of route strings.
1219
+ var optionalParam = /\((.*?)\)/g;
1220
+ var namedParam = /(\(\?)?:\w+/g;
1221
+ var splatParam = /\*\w+/g;
1222
+ var escapeRegExp = /[\-{}\[\]+?.,\\\^$|#\s]/g;
1223
+
1224
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Router** properties and methods.
1225
+ _.extend(Router.prototype, Events, {
1226
+
1227
+ // Initialize is an empty function by default. Override it with your own
1228
+ // initialization logic.
1229
+ initialize: function(){},
1230
+
1231
+ // Manually bind a single named route to a callback. For example:
1232
+ //
1233
+ // this.route('search/:query/p:num', 'search', function(query, num) {
1234
+ // ...
1235
+ // });
1236
+ //
1237
+ route: function(route, name, callback) {
1238
+ if (!_.isRegExp(route)) route = this._routeToRegExp(route);
1239
+ if (_.isFunction(name)) {
1240
+ callback = name;
1241
+ name = '';
1242
+ }
1243
+ if (!callback) callback = this[name];
1244
+ var router = this;
1245
+ Backbone.history.route(route, function(fragment) {
1246
+ var args = router._extractParameters(route, fragment);
1247
+ callback && callback.apply(router, args);
1248
+ router.trigger.apply(router, ['route:' + name].concat(args));
1249
+ router.trigger('route', name, args);
1250
+ Backbone.history.trigger('route', router, name, args);
1251
+ });
1252
+ return this;
1253
+ },
1254
+
1255
+ // Simple proxy to `Backbone.history` to save a fragment into the history.
1256
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
1257
+ Backbone.history.navigate(fragment, options);
1258
+ return this;
1259
+ },
1260
+
1261
+ // Bind all defined routes to `Backbone.history`. We have to reverse the
1262
+ // order of the routes here to support behavior where the most general
1263
+ // routes can be defined at the bottom of the route map.
1264
+ _bindRoutes: function() {
1265
+ if (!this.routes) return;
1266
+ this.routes = _.result(this, 'routes');
1267
+ var route, routes = _.keys(this.routes);
1268
+ while ((route = routes.pop()) != null) {
1269
+ this.route(route, this.routes[route]);
1270
+ }
1271
+ },
1272
+
1273
+ // Convert a route string into a regular expression, suitable for matching
1274
+ // against the current location hash.
1275
+ _routeToRegExp: function(route) {
1276
+ route = route.replace(escapeRegExp, '\\$&')
1277
+ .replace(optionalParam, '(?:$1)?')
1278
+ .replace(namedParam, function(match, optional){
1279
+ return optional ? match : '([^\/]+)';
1280
+ })
1281
+ .replace(splatParam, '(.*?)');
1282
+ return new RegExp('^' + route + '$');
1283
+ },
1284
+
1285
+ // Given a route, and a URL fragment that it matches, return the array of
1286
+ // extracted decoded parameters. Empty or unmatched parameters will be
1287
+ // treated as `null` to normalize cross-browser behavior.
1288
+ _extractParameters: function(route, fragment) {
1289
+ var params = route.exec(fragment).slice(1);
1290
+ return _.map(params, function(param) {
1291
+ return param ? decodeURIComponent(param) : null;
1292
+ });
1293
+ }
1294
+
1295
+ });
1296
+
1297
+ // Backbone.History
1298
+ // ----------------
1299
+
1300
+ // Handles cross-browser history management, based on either
1301
+ // [pushState](http://diveintohtml5.info/history.html) and real URLs, or
1302
+ // [onhashchange](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/DOM/window.onhashchange)
1303
+ // and URL fragments. If the browser supports neither (old IE, natch),
1304
+ // falls back to polling.
1305
+ var History = Backbone.History = function() {
1306
+ this.handlers = [];
1307
+ _.bindAll(this, 'checkUrl');
1308
+
1309
+ // Ensure that `History` can be used outside of the browser.
1310
+ if (typeof window !== 'undefined') {
1311
+ this.location = window.location;
1312
+ this.history = window.history;
1313
+ }
1314
+ };
1315
+
1316
+ // Cached regex for stripping a leading hash/slash and trailing space.
1317
+ var routeStripper = /^[#\/]|\s+$/g;
1318
+
1319
+ // Cached regex for stripping leading and trailing slashes.
1320
+ var rootStripper = /^\/+|\/+$/g;
1321
+
1322
+ // Cached regex for detecting MSIE.
1323
+ var isExplorer = /msie [\w.]+/;
1324
+
1325
+ // Cached regex for removing a trailing slash.
1326
+ var trailingSlash = /\/$/;
1327
+
1328
+ // Has the history handling already been started?
1329
+ History.started = false;
1330
+
1331
+ // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.History** properties and methods.
1332
+ _.extend(History.prototype, Events, {
1333
+
1334
+ // The default interval to poll for hash changes, if necessary, is
1335
+ // twenty times a second.
1336
+ interval: 50,
1337
+
1338
+ // Gets the true hash value. Cannot use location.hash directly due to bug
1339
+ // in Firefox where location.hash will always be decoded.
1340
+ getHash: function(window) {
1341
+ var match = (window || this).location.href.match(/#(.*)$/);
1342
+ return match ? match[1] : '';
1343
+ },
1344
+
1345
+ // Get the cross-browser normalized URL fragment, either from the URL,
1346
+ // the hash, or the override.
1347
+ getFragment: function(fragment, forcePushState) {
1348
+ if (fragment == null) {
1349
+ if (this._hasPushState || !this._wantsHashChange || forcePushState) {
1350
+ fragment = this.location.pathname;
1351
+ var root = this.root.replace(trailingSlash, '');
1352
+ if (!fragment.indexOf(root)) fragment = fragment.substr(root.length);
1353
+ } else {
1354
+ fragment = this.getHash();
1355
+ }
1356
+ }
1357
+ return fragment.replace(routeStripper, '');
1358
+ },
1359
+
1360
+ // Start the hash change handling, returning `true` if the current URL matches
1361
+ // an existing route, and `false` otherwise.
1362
+ start: function(options) {
1363
+ if (History.started) throw new Error("Backbone.history has already been started");
1364
+ History.started = true;
1365
+
1366
+ // Figure out the initial configuration. Do we need an iframe?
1367
+ // Is pushState desired ... is it available?
1368
+ this.options = _.extend({}, {root: '/'}, this.options, options);
1369
+ this.root = this.options.root;
1370
+ this._wantsHashChange = this.options.hashChange !== false;
1371
+ this._wantsPushState = !!this.options.pushState;
1372
+ this._hasPushState = !!(this.options.pushState && this.history && this.history.pushState);
1373
+ var fragment = this.getFragment();
1374
+ var docMode = document.documentMode;
1375
+ var oldIE = (isExplorer.exec(navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase()) && (!docMode || docMode <= 7));
1376
+
1377
+ // Normalize root to always include a leading and trailing slash.
1378
+ this.root = ('/' + this.root + '/').replace(rootStripper, '/');
1379
+
1380
+ if (oldIE && this._wantsHashChange) {
1381
+ this.iframe = Backbone.$('<iframe src="javascript:0" tabindex="-1" />').hide().appendTo('body')[0].contentWindow;
1382
+ this.navigate(fragment);
1383
+ }
1384
+
1385
+ // Depending on whether we're using pushState or hashes, and whether
1386
+ // 'onhashchange' is supported, determine how we check the URL state.
1387
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
1388
+ Backbone.$(window).on('popstate', this.checkUrl);
1389
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange && ('onhashchange' in window) && !oldIE) {
1390
+ Backbone.$(window).on('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
1391
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
1392
+ this._checkUrlInterval = setInterval(this.checkUrl, this.interval);
1393
+ }
1394
+
1395
+ // Determine if we need to change the base url, for a pushState link
1396
+ // opened by a non-pushState browser.
1397
+ this.fragment = fragment;
1398
+ var loc = this.location;
1399
+ var atRoot = loc.pathname.replace(/[^\/]$/, '$&/') === this.root;
1400
+
1401
+ // If we've started off with a route from a `pushState`-enabled browser,
1402
+ // but we're currently in a browser that doesn't support it...
1403
+ if (this._wantsHashChange && this._wantsPushState && !this._hasPushState && !atRoot) {
1404
+ this.fragment = this.getFragment(null, true);
1405
+ this.location.replace(this.root + this.location.search + '#' + this.fragment);
1406
+ // Return immediately as browser will do redirect to new url
1407
+ return true;
1408
+
1409
+ // Or if we've started out with a hash-based route, but we're currently
1410
+ // in a browser where it could be `pushState`-based instead...
1411
+ } else if (this._wantsPushState && this._hasPushState && atRoot && loc.hash) {
1412
+ this.fragment = this.getHash().replace(routeStripper, '');
1413
+ this.history.replaceState({}, document.title, this.root + this.fragment + loc.search);
1414
+ }
1415
+
1416
+ if (!this.options.silent) return this.loadUrl();
1417
+ },
1418
+
1419
+ // Disable Backbone.history, perhaps temporarily. Not useful in a real app,
1420
+ // but possibly useful for unit testing Routers.
1421
+ stop: function() {
1422
+ Backbone.$(window).off('popstate', this.checkUrl).off('hashchange', this.checkUrl);
1423
+ clearInterval(this._checkUrlInterval);
1424
+ History.started = false;
1425
+ },
1426
+
1427
+ // Add a route to be tested when the fragment changes. Routes added later
1428
+ // may override previous routes.
1429
+ route: function(route, callback) {
1430
+ this.handlers.unshift({route: route, callback: callback});
1431
+ },
1432
+
1433
+ // Checks the current URL to see if it has changed, and if it has,
1434
+ // calls `loadUrl`, normalizing across the hidden iframe.
1435
+ checkUrl: function(e) {
1436
+ var current = this.getFragment();
1437
+ if (current === this.fragment && this.iframe) {
1438
+ current = this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe));
1439
+ }
1440
+ if (current === this.fragment) return false;
1441
+ if (this.iframe) this.navigate(current);
1442
+ this.loadUrl() || this.loadUrl(this.getHash());
1443
+ },
1444
+
1445
+ // Attempt to load the current URL fragment. If a route succeeds with a
1446
+ // match, returns `true`. If no defined routes matches the fragment,
1447
+ // returns `false`.
1448
+ loadUrl: function(fragmentOverride) {
1449
+ var fragment = this.fragment = this.getFragment(fragmentOverride);
1450
+ var matched = _.any(this.handlers, function(handler) {
1451
+ if (handler.route.test(fragment)) {
1452
+ handler.callback(fragment);
1453
+ return true;
1454
+ }
1455
+ });
1456
+ return matched;
1457
+ },
1458
+
1459
+ // Save a fragment into the hash history, or replace the URL state if the
1460
+ // 'replace' option is passed. You are responsible for properly URL-encoding
1461
+ // the fragment in advance.
1462
+ //
1463
+ // The options object can contain `trigger: true` if you wish to have the
1464
+ // route callback be fired (not usually desirable), or `replace: true`, if
1465
+ // you wish to modify the current URL without adding an entry to the history.
1466
+ navigate: function(fragment, options) {
1467
+ if (!History.started) return false;
1468
+ if (!options || options === true) options = {trigger: options};
1469
+ fragment = this.getFragment(fragment || '');
1470
+ if (this.fragment === fragment) return;
1471
+ this.fragment = fragment;
1472
+ var url = this.root + fragment;
1473
+
1474
+ // If pushState is available, we use it to set the fragment as a real URL.
1475
+ if (this._hasPushState) {
1476
+ this.history[options.replace ? 'replaceState' : 'pushState']({}, document.title, url);
1477
+
1478
+ // If hash changes haven't been explicitly disabled, update the hash
1479
+ // fragment to store history.
1480
+ } else if (this._wantsHashChange) {
1481
+ this._updateHash(this.location, fragment, options.replace);
1482
+ if (this.iframe && (fragment !== this.getFragment(this.getHash(this.iframe)))) {
1483
+ // Opening and closing the iframe tricks IE7 and earlier to push a
1484
+ // history entry on hash-tag change. When replace is true, we don't
1485
+ // want this.
1486
+ if(!options.replace) this.iframe.document.open().close();
1487
+ this._updateHash(this.iframe.location, fragment, options.replace);
1488
+ }
1489
+
1490
+ // If you've told us that you explicitly don't want fallback hashchange-
1491
+ // based history, then `navigate` becomes a page refresh.
1492
+ } else {
1493
+ return this.location.assign(url);
1494
+ }
1495
+ if (options.trigger) this.loadUrl(fragment);
1496
+ },
1497
+
1498
+ // Update the hash location, either replacing the current entry, or adding
1499
+ // a new one to the browser history.
1500
+ _updateHash: function(location, fragment, replace) {
1501
+ if (replace) {
1502
+ var href = location.href.replace(/(javascript:|#).*$/, '');
1503
+ location.replace(href + '#' + fragment);
1504
+ } else {
1505
+ // Some browsers require that `hash` contains a leading #.
1506
+ location.hash = '#' + fragment;
1507
+ }
1508
+ }
1509
+
1510
+ });
1511
+
1512
+ // Create the default Backbone.history.
1513
+ Backbone.history = new History;
1514
+
1515
+ // Helpers
1516
+ // -------
1517
+
1518
+ // Helper function to correctly set up the prototype chain, for subclasses.
1519
+ // Similar to `goog.inherits`, but uses a hash of prototype properties and
1520
+ // class properties to be extended.
1521
+ var extend = function(protoProps, staticProps) {
1522
+ var parent = this;
1523
+ var child;
1524
+
1525
+ // The constructor function for the new subclass is either defined by you
1526
+ // (the "constructor" property in your `extend` definition), or defaulted
1527
+ // by us to simply call the parent's constructor.
1528
+ if (protoProps && _.has(protoProps, 'constructor')) {
1529
+ child = protoProps.constructor;
1530
+ } else {
1531
+ child = function(){ return parent.apply(this, arguments); };
1532
+ }
1533
+
1534
+ // Add static properties to the constructor function, if supplied.
1535
+ _.extend(child, parent, staticProps);
1536
+
1537
+ // Set the prototype chain to inherit from `parent`, without calling
1538
+ // `parent`'s constructor function.
1539
+ var Surrogate = function(){ this.constructor = child; };
1540
+ Surrogate.prototype = parent.prototype;
1541
+ child.prototype = new Surrogate;
1542
+
1543
+ // Add prototype properties (instance properties) to the subclass,
1544
+ // if supplied.
1545
+ if (protoProps) _.extend(child.prototype, protoProps);
1546
+
1547
+ // Set a convenience property in case the parent's prototype is needed
1548
+ // later.
1549
+ child.__super__ = parent.prototype;
1550
+
1551
+ return child;
1552
+ };
1553
+
1554
+ // Set up inheritance for the model, collection, router, view and history.
1555
+ Model.extend = Collection.extend = Router.extend = View.extend = History.extend = extend;
1556
+
1557
+ // Throw an error when a URL is needed, and none is supplied.
1558
+ var urlError = function() {
1559
+ throw new Error('A "url" property or function must be specified');
1560
+ };
1561
+
1562
+ // Wrap an optional error callback with a fallback error event.
1563
+ var wrapError = function (model, options) {
1564
+ var error = options.error;
1565
+ options.error = function(resp) {
1566
+ if (error) error(model, resp, options);
1567
+ model.trigger('error', model, resp, options);
1568
+ };
1569
+ };
1570
+
1571
+ }).call(this);