javonet-ruby-sdk 2.4.9 → 2.4.11

data/lib/javonet-ruby-sdk/Binaries/Perl/MacOs/X64/deps/lib/perl5/Sub/Exporter/Cookbook.pod

@@ -1,602 +0,0 @@
-
-# ABSTRACT: useful, demonstrative, or stupid Sub::Exporter tricks
-# PODNAME: Sub::Exporter::Cookbook
-
-#pod =head1 OVERVIEW
-#pod
-#pod Sub::Exporter is a fairly simple tool, and can be used to achieve some very
-#pod simple goals.  Its basic behaviors and their basic application (that is,
-#pod "traditional" exporting of routines) are described in
-#pod L<Sub::Exporter::Tutorial> and L<Sub::Exporter>.  This document presents
-#pod applications that may not be immediately obvious, or that can demonstrate how
-#pod certain features can be put to use (for good or evil).
-#pod
-#pod =head1 THE RECIPES
-#pod
-#pod =head2 Exporting Methods as Routines
-#pod
-#pod With Exporter.pm, exporting methods is a non-starter.  Sub::Exporter makes it
-#pod simple.  By using the C<curry_method> utility provided in
-#pod L<Sub::Exporter::Util>, a method can be exported with the invocant built in.
-#pod
-#pod   package Object::Strenuous;
-#pod
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter::Util 'curry_method';
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     exports => [ objection => curry_method('new') ],
-#pod   };
-#pod
-#pod With this configuration, the importing code may contain:
-#pod
-#pod   my $obj = objection("irrelevant");
-#pod
-#pod ...and this will be equivalent to:
-#pod
-#pod   my $obj = Object::Strenuous->new("irrelevant");
-#pod
-#pod The built-in invocant is determined by the invocant for the C<import> method.
-#pod That means that if we were to subclass Object::Strenuous as follows:
-#pod
-#pod   package Object::Strenuous::Repeated;
-#pod   @ISA = 'Object::Strenuous';
-#pod
-#pod ...then importing C<objection> from the subclass would build-in that subclass.
-#pod
-#pod Finally, since the invocant can be an object, you can write something like
-#pod this:
-#pod
-#pod   package Cypher;
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter::Util 'curry_method';
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     exports => [ encypher => curry_method ],
-#pod   };
-#pod
-#pod with the expectation that C<import> will be called on an instantiated Cypher
-#pod object:
-#pod
-#pod   BEGIN {
-#pod     my $cypher = Cypher->new( ... );
-#pod     $cypher->import('encypher');
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod Now there is a globally-available C<encypher> routine which calls the encypher
-#pod method on an otherwise unavailable Cypher object.
-#pod
-#pod =head2 Exporting Methods as Methods
-#pod
-#pod While exporting modules usually export subroutines to be called as subroutines,
-#pod it's easy to use Sub::Exporter to export subroutines meant to be called as
-#pod methods on the importing package or its objects.
-#pod
-#pod Here's a trivial (and naive) example:
-#pod
-#pod   package Mixin::DumpObj;
-#pod
-#pod   use Data::Dumper;
-#pod
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     exports => [ qw(dump) ]
-#pod   };
-#pod
-#pod   sub dump {
-#pod     my ($self) = @_;
-#pod     return Dumper($self);
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod When writing your own object class, you can then import C<dump> to be used as a
-#pod method, called like so:
-#pod
-#pod   $object->dump;
-#pod
-#pod By assuming that the importing class will provide a certain interface, a
-#pod method-exporting module can be used as a simple plugin:
-#pod
-#pod   package Number::Plugin::Upto;
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     into    => 'Number',
-#pod     exports => [ qw(upto) ],
-#pod     groups  => [ default => [ qw(upto) ] ],
-#pod   };
-#pod
-#pod   sub upto {
-#pod     my ($self) = @_;
-#pod     return 1 .. abs($self->as_integer);
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod The C<into> line in the configuration says that this plugin will export, by
-#pod default, into the Number package, not into the C<use>-ing package.  It can be
-#pod exported anyway, though, and will work as long as the destination provides an
-#pod C<as_integer> method like the one it expects.  To import it to a different
-#pod destination, one can just write:
-#pod
-#pod   use Number::Plugin::Upto { into => 'Quantity' };    
-#pod
-#pod =head2 Mixing-in Complex External Behavior
-#pod
-#pod When exporting methods to be used as methods (see above), one very powerful
-#pod option is to export methods that are generated routines that maintain an
-#pod enclosed reference to the exporting module.  This allows a user to import a
-#pod single method which is implemented in terms of a complete, well-structured
-#pod package.
-#pod
-#pod Here is a very small example:
-#pod
-#pod   package Data::Analyzer;
-#pod
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     exports => [ analyze => \'_generate_analyzer' ],
-#pod   };
-#pod
-#pod   sub _generate_analyzer {
-#pod     my ($mixin, $name, $arg, $col) = @_;
-#pod
-#pod     return sub {
-#pod       my ($self) = @_;
-#pod
-#pod       my $values = [ $self->values ];
-#pod
-#pod       my $analyzer = $mixin->new($values);
-#pod       $analyzer->perform_analysis;
-#pod       $analyzer->aggregate_results;
-#pod
-#pod       return $analyzer->summary;
-#pod     };
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod If imported by any package providing a C<values> method, this plugin will
-#pod provide a single C<analyze> method that acts as a simple interface to a more
-#pod complex set of behaviors.
-#pod
-#pod Even more importantly, because the C<$mixin> value will be the invocant on
-#pod which the C<import> was actually called, one can subclass C<Data::Analyzer> and
-#pod replace only individual pieces of the complex behavior, making it easy to write
-#pod complex, subclassable toolkits with simple single points of entry for external
-#pod interfaces.
-#pod
-#pod =head2 Exporting Constants
-#pod
-#pod While Sub::Exporter isn't in the constant-exporting business, it's easy to
-#pod export constants by using one of its sister modules, Package::Generator.
-#pod
-#pod   package Important::Constants;
-#pod  
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     collectors => [ constants => \'_set_constants' ],
-#pod   };
-#pod  
-#pod   sub _set_constants {
-#pod     my ($class, $value, $data) = @_;
-#pod  
-#pod     Package::Generator->assign_symbols(
-#pod       $data->{into},
-#pod       [
-#pod         MEANING_OF_LIFE => \42,
-#pod         ONE_TRUE_BASE   => \13,
-#pod         FACTORS         => [ 6, 9 ],
-#pod       ],
-#pod     );
-#pod
-#pod     return 1;
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod Then, someone can write:
-#pod
-#pod   use Important::Constants 'constants';
-#pod   
-#pod   print "The factors @FACTORS produce $MEANING_OF_LIFE in $ONE_TRUE_BASE.";
-#pod
-#pod (The constants must be exported via a collector, because they are effectively
-#pod altering the importing class in a way other than installing subroutines.)
-#pod  
-#pod =head2 Altering the Importer's @ISA
-#pod
-#pod It's trivial to make a collector that changes the inheritance of an importing
-#pod package:
-#pod
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     collectors => { -base => \'_make_base' },
-#pod   };
-#pod
-#pod   sub _make_base {
-#pod     my ($class, $value, $data) = @_;
-#pod
-#pod     my $target = $data->{into};
-#pod     push @{"$target\::ISA"}, $class;
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod Then, the user of your class can write:
-#pod
-#pod   use Some::Class -base;
-#pod
-#pod and become a subclass.  This can be quite useful in building, for example, a
-#pod module that helps build plugins.  We may want a few utilities imported, but we
-#pod also want to inherit behavior from some base plugin class;
-#pod
-#pod   package Framework::Util;
-#pod
-#pod   use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-#pod     exports    => [ qw(log global_config) ],
-#pod     groups     => [ _plugin => [ qw(log global_config) ]
-#pod     collectors => { '-plugin' => \'_become_plugin' },
-#pod   };
-#pod
-#pod   sub _become_plugin {
-#pod     my ($class, $value, $data) = @_;
-#pod
-#pod     my $target = $data->{into};
-#pod     push @{"$target\::ISA"}, $class->plugin_base_class;
-#pod
-#pod     push @{ $data->{import_args} }, '-_plugin';
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod Now, you can write a plugin like this:
-#pod
-#pod   package Framework::Plugin::AirFreshener;
-#pod   use Framework::Util -plugin;
-#pod
-#pod =head2 Eating Exporter.pm's Brain
-#pod
-#pod You probably shouldn't actually do this in production.  It's offered more as a
-#pod demonstration than a suggestion.
-#pod
-#pod  sub exporter_upgrade {
-#pod    my ($pkg) = @_;
-#pod    my $new_pkg = "$pkg\::UsingSubExporter";
-#pod
-#pod    return $new_pkg if $new_pkg->isa($pkg);
-#pod
-#pod    Sub::Exporter::setup_exporter({
-#pod      as      => 'import',
-#pod      into    => $new_pkg,
-#pod      exports => [ @{"$pkg\::EXPORT_OK"} ],
-#pod      groups  => {
-#pod        %{"$pkg\::EXPORT_TAG"},
-#pod        default => [ @{"$pkg\::EXPORTS"} ],
-#pod      },
-#pod    });
-#pod
-#pod    @{"$new_pkg\::ISA"} = $pkg;
-#pod    return $new_pkg;
-#pod  }
-#pod
-#pod This routine, given the name of an existing package configured to use
-#pod Exporter.pm, returns the name of a new package with a Sub::Exporter-powered
-#pod C<import> routine.  This lets you import C<Toolkit::exported_sub> into the
-#pod current package with the name C<foo> by writing:
-#pod
-#pod   BEGIN {
-#pod     require Toolkit;
-#pod     exporter_upgrade('Toolkit')->import(exported_sub => { -as => 'foo' })
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod If you're feeling particularly naughty, this routine could have been declared
-#pod in the UNIVERSAL package, meaning you could write:
-#pod
-#pod   BEGIN {
-#pod     require Toolkit;
-#pod     Toolkit->exporter_upgrade->import(exported_sub => { -as => 'foo' })
-#pod   }
-#pod
-#pod The new package will have all the same exporter configuration as the original,
-#pod but will support export and group renaming, including exporting into scalar
-#pod references.  Further, since Sub::Exporter uses C<can> to find the routine being
-#pod exported, the new package may be subclassed and some of its exports replaced.
-#pod
-#pod =cut
-
-__END__
-
-=pod
-
-=encoding UTF-8
-
-=head1 NAME
-
-Sub::Exporter::Cookbook - useful, demonstrative, or stupid Sub::Exporter tricks
-
-=head1 VERSION
-
-version 0.991
-
-=head1 OVERVIEW
-
-Sub::Exporter is a fairly simple tool, and can be used to achieve some very
-simple goals.  Its basic behaviors and their basic application (that is,
-"traditional" exporting of routines) are described in
-L<Sub::Exporter::Tutorial> and L<Sub::Exporter>.  This document presents
-applications that may not be immediately obvious, or that can demonstrate how
-certain features can be put to use (for good or evil).
-
-=head1 PERL VERSION
-
-This library should run on perls released even a long time ago.  It should
-work on any version of perl released in the last five years.
-
-Although it may work on older versions of perl, no guarantee is made that the
-minimum required version will not be increased.  The version may be increased
-for any reason, and there is no promise that patches will be accepted to
-lower the minimum required perl.
-
-=head1 THE RECIPES
-
-=head2 Exporting Methods as Routines
-
-With Exporter.pm, exporting methods is a non-starter.  Sub::Exporter makes it
-simple.  By using the C<curry_method> utility provided in
-L<Sub::Exporter::Util>, a method can be exported with the invocant built in.
-
-  package Object::Strenuous;
-
-  use Sub::Exporter::Util 'curry_method';
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    exports => [ objection => curry_method('new') ],
-  };
-
-With this configuration, the importing code may contain:
-
-  my $obj = objection("irrelevant");
-
-...and this will be equivalent to:
-
-  my $obj = Object::Strenuous->new("irrelevant");
-
-The built-in invocant is determined by the invocant for the C<import> method.
-That means that if we were to subclass Object::Strenuous as follows:
-
-  package Object::Strenuous::Repeated;
-  @ISA = 'Object::Strenuous';
-
-...then importing C<objection> from the subclass would build-in that subclass.
-
-Finally, since the invocant can be an object, you can write something like
-this:
-
-  package Cypher;
-  use Sub::Exporter::Util 'curry_method';
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    exports => [ encypher => curry_method ],
-  };
-
-with the expectation that C<import> will be called on an instantiated Cypher
-object:
-
-  BEGIN {
-    my $cypher = Cypher->new( ... );
-    $cypher->import('encypher');
-  }
-
-Now there is a globally-available C<encypher> routine which calls the encypher
-method on an otherwise unavailable Cypher object.
-
-=head2 Exporting Methods as Methods
-
-While exporting modules usually export subroutines to be called as subroutines,
-it's easy to use Sub::Exporter to export subroutines meant to be called as
-methods on the importing package or its objects.
-
-Here's a trivial (and naive) example:
-
-  package Mixin::DumpObj;
-
-  use Data::Dumper;
-
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    exports => [ qw(dump) ]
-  };
-
-  sub dump {
-    my ($self) = @_;
-    return Dumper($self);
-  }
-
-When writing your own object class, you can then import C<dump> to be used as a
-method, called like so:
-
-  $object->dump;
-
-By assuming that the importing class will provide a certain interface, a
-method-exporting module can be used as a simple plugin:
-
-  package Number::Plugin::Upto;
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    into    => 'Number',
-    exports => [ qw(upto) ],
-    groups  => [ default => [ qw(upto) ] ],
-  };
-
-  sub upto {
-    my ($self) = @_;
-    return 1 .. abs($self->as_integer);
-  }
-
-The C<into> line in the configuration says that this plugin will export, by
-default, into the Number package, not into the C<use>-ing package.  It can be
-exported anyway, though, and will work as long as the destination provides an
-C<as_integer> method like the one it expects.  To import it to a different
-destination, one can just write:
-
-  use Number::Plugin::Upto { into => 'Quantity' };    
-
-=head2 Mixing-in Complex External Behavior
-
-When exporting methods to be used as methods (see above), one very powerful
-option is to export methods that are generated routines that maintain an
-enclosed reference to the exporting module.  This allows a user to import a
-single method which is implemented in terms of a complete, well-structured
-package.
-
-Here is a very small example:
-
-  package Data::Analyzer;
-
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    exports => [ analyze => \'_generate_analyzer' ],
-  };
-
-  sub _generate_analyzer {
-    my ($mixin, $name, $arg, $col) = @_;
-
-    return sub {
-      my ($self) = @_;
-
-      my $values = [ $self->values ];
-
-      my $analyzer = $mixin->new($values);
-      $analyzer->perform_analysis;
-      $analyzer->aggregate_results;
-
-      return $analyzer->summary;
-    };
-  }
-
-If imported by any package providing a C<values> method, this plugin will
-provide a single C<analyze> method that acts as a simple interface to a more
-complex set of behaviors.
-
-Even more importantly, because the C<$mixin> value will be the invocant on
-which the C<import> was actually called, one can subclass C<Data::Analyzer> and
-replace only individual pieces of the complex behavior, making it easy to write
-complex, subclassable toolkits with simple single points of entry for external
-interfaces.
-
-=head2 Exporting Constants
-
-While Sub::Exporter isn't in the constant-exporting business, it's easy to
-export constants by using one of its sister modules, Package::Generator.
-
-  package Important::Constants;
- 
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    collectors => [ constants => \'_set_constants' ],
-  };
- 
-  sub _set_constants {
-    my ($class, $value, $data) = @_;
- 
-    Package::Generator->assign_symbols(
-      $data->{into},
-      [
-        MEANING_OF_LIFE => \42,
-        ONE_TRUE_BASE   => \13,
-        FACTORS         => [ 6, 9 ],
-      ],
-    );
-
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-Then, someone can write:
-
-  use Important::Constants 'constants';
-  
-  print "The factors @FACTORS produce $MEANING_OF_LIFE in $ONE_TRUE_BASE.";
-
-(The constants must be exported via a collector, because they are effectively
-altering the importing class in a way other than installing subroutines.)
-
-=head2 Altering the Importer's @ISA
-
-It's trivial to make a collector that changes the inheritance of an importing
-package:
-
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    collectors => { -base => \'_make_base' },
-  };
-
-  sub _make_base {
-    my ($class, $value, $data) = @_;
-
-    my $target = $data->{into};
-    push @{"$target\::ISA"}, $class;
-  }
-
-Then, the user of your class can write:
-
-  use Some::Class -base;
-
-and become a subclass.  This can be quite useful in building, for example, a
-module that helps build plugins.  We may want a few utilities imported, but we
-also want to inherit behavior from some base plugin class;
-
-  package Framework::Util;
-
-  use Sub::Exporter -setup => {
-    exports    => [ qw(log global_config) ],
-    groups     => [ _plugin => [ qw(log global_config) ]
-    collectors => { '-plugin' => \'_become_plugin' },
-  };
-
-  sub _become_plugin {
-    my ($class, $value, $data) = @_;
-
-    my $target = $data->{into};
-    push @{"$target\::ISA"}, $class->plugin_base_class;
-
-    push @{ $data->{import_args} }, '-_plugin';
-  }
-
-Now, you can write a plugin like this:
-
-  package Framework::Plugin::AirFreshener;
-  use Framework::Util -plugin;
-
-=head2 Eating Exporter.pm's Brain
-
-You probably shouldn't actually do this in production.  It's offered more as a
-demonstration than a suggestion.
-
- sub exporter_upgrade {
-   my ($pkg) = @_;
-   my $new_pkg = "$pkg\::UsingSubExporter";
-
-   return $new_pkg if $new_pkg->isa($pkg);
-
-   Sub::Exporter::setup_exporter({
-     as      => 'import',
-     into    => $new_pkg,
-     exports => [ @{"$pkg\::EXPORT_OK"} ],
-     groups  => {
-       %{"$pkg\::EXPORT_TAG"},
-       default => [ @{"$pkg\::EXPORTS"} ],
-     },
-   });
-
-   @{"$new_pkg\::ISA"} = $pkg;
-   return $new_pkg;
- }
-
-This routine, given the name of an existing package configured to use
-Exporter.pm, returns the name of a new package with a Sub::Exporter-powered
-C<import> routine.  This lets you import C<Toolkit::exported_sub> into the
-current package with the name C<foo> by writing:
-
-  BEGIN {
-    require Toolkit;
-    exporter_upgrade('Toolkit')->import(exported_sub => { -as => 'foo' })
-  }
-
-If you're feeling particularly naughty, this routine could have been declared
-in the UNIVERSAL package, meaning you could write:
-
-  BEGIN {
-    require Toolkit;
-    Toolkit->exporter_upgrade->import(exported_sub => { -as => 'foo' })
-  }
-
-The new package will have all the same exporter configuration as the original,
-but will support export and group renaming, including exporting into scalar
-references.  Further, since Sub::Exporter uses C<can> to find the routine being
-exported, the new package may be subclassed and some of its exports replaced.
-
-=head1 AUTHOR
-
-Ricardo Signes <cpan@semiotic.systems>
-
-=head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE
-
-This software is copyright (c) 2007 by Ricardo Signes.
-
-This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
-the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself.
-
-=cut