iq_rdf 0.0.14

data/lib/iq_rdf/rails/iq_rdf.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+module ActionView::TemplateHandlers
+
+  class IqRdf < ActionView::TemplateHandler
+    include ActionView::TemplateHandlers::Compilable
+
+    def compile(template)
+      <<-EOV
+
+      document = IqRdf::Document.new()
+      #{template.source}
+      if params[:format].to_s == "ttl"
+        controller.response.headers["Content-Type"] ||= 'text/turtle'
+        document.to_turtle
+      elsif  params[:format].to_s == "nt"
+        controller.response.headers["Content-Type"] ||= 'text/plain'
+        document.to_ntriples
+      elsif params[:format].to_s == "rdf"
+        controller.response.headers["Content-Type"] ||= 'application/xml+rdf'
+        document.to_xml
+      else # Default => turtle
+        controller.response.headers["Content-Type"] ||= 'text/turtle'
+        document.to_turtle
+      end
+      EOV
+    end
+  end
+  
+end

data/lib/iq_rdf/uri.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+module IqRdf
+  class Uri < Node
+
+    attr_reader :namespace, :uri_postfix
+    attr_reader :rdf_type
+
+    def initialize(namespace, uri_postfix, rdf_type = nil, lang = nil)
+      raise "rdf_type has to be an IqRdf::Uri" unless rdf_type.nil? || rdf_type.is_a?(IqRdf::Uri)
+      @namespace = namespace
+      @uri_postfix = uri_postfix
+      @rdf_type = rdf_type
+      super(lang)
+    end
+
+    def full_uri(parent_lang = nil)
+      # URI::join etc won't work since uri_postfix has not to be a valid URI itself.
+      "#{self.namespace.uri_prefix.to_s}#{self.uri_postfix.to_s}"
+    end
+
+    def to_s(parent_lang = nil)
+      if namespace.token # There is a dummy_empty_namespace without token => postfix is a full uri!
+        "#{namespace.turtle_token}:#{self.uri_postfix.to_s}"
+      else
+        "<#{self.uri_postfix.to_s}>"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def is_subject?()
+      if (nodes.size > 0) # walk through the nodes: a blank node is an object (but has nodes)
+        nodes.each do |node|
+          return true unless node.is_a?(BlankNode)
+        end
+      end
+      return !rdf_type.nil?
+    end
+
+    def build_xml(xml, &block)
+      if (is_subject?)
+        attrs = {"rdf:about" => self.full_uri}
+        attrs["xml:lang"] = self.lang if self.lang
+        xml.rdf(:Description, attrs) do
+          if self.rdf_type
+            xml.rdf(:type, "rdf:resource" => self.rdf_type.full_uri)
+          end
+          self.nodes.each do |predicate|
+            predicate.build_xml(xml)
+          end
+        end
+      elsif block
+        block.call("rdf:resource" => self.full_uri)
+      end
+    end
+
+  end
+end

data/lib/iq_rdf/version.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+module IqRdf
+  VERSION = "0.0.14"
+end

data/rails/init.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+require 'iq_rdf'

data/test/iq_rdf_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+require 'test/test_helper'
+
+class IqRdfTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+
+  def test_namespace_definitions
+    assert_raise(URI::InvalidURIError) { IqRdf::Document.new(12345) }
+
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new("http://default-namespace.com/")
+
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { document.namespaces :nohash }
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { document.namespaces "wrong" => "http://www.innoq.com/" }
+    assert_raise(URI::InvalidURIError) { document.namespaces :correct => 12 }
+
+    document.namespaces :innoq => "http://www.innoq.com/"
+    document.namespaces :uba => "http://www.uba.de/"
+
+    IqRdf::Innoq::uri_prefix
+
+    assert_equal("http://default-namespace.com/", IqRdf::uri_prefix.to_s)
+    assert_equal("http://www.innoq.com/", IqRdf::Innoq::uri_prefix.to_s)
+    assert_equal("http://www.uba.de/", IqRdf::Uba::uri_prefix.to_s)
+
+  end
+
+  def test_uri_definitions
+    IqRdf::Document.new("http://default-namespace.com/").namespaces :innoq => 'http://www.innoq.com/'
+
+    IqRdf::Innoq::tillsc
+
+    assert_equal("http://default-namespace.com/foo", IqRdf::foo.full_uri)
+    assert_equal("http://www.innoq.com/tillsc", IqRdf::Innoq::tillsc.full_uri)
+  end
+
+  def test_disallow_nested_definitions
+    IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/').namespaces :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
+
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) {IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::knows(IqRdf::testefrau.Foaf::knows(IqRdf::someone_else)) }
+  end
+
+end

data/test/test_helper.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'test/unit'
+
+require 'iq_rdf'

data/test/turtle_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+require 'test/test_helper'
+
+class TurtleTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  
+  def test_basic_turtle_output
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/', :lang => :de)
+    document.namespaces :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
+
+    document << IqRdf::testemann do |t|
+      t.Foaf::knows(IqRdf::testefrau)
+      t.Foaf.nick("Testy")
+      t.Foaf.lastname("Testemann", :lang => :none)
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_turtle)
+@prefix : <http://www.test.de/>.
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
+
+:testemann foaf:knows :testefrau;
+           foaf:nick "Testy"@de;
+           foaf:lastname "Testemann".
+rdf
+  end
+
+  def test_full_uri_subject_turtle_output
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/')
+
+    assert_raise RuntimeError do
+      IqRdf::build_full_uri_subject("bla")
+    end
+
+    document << IqRdf::build_full_uri_subject(URI.parse('http://www.xyz.de/#test'), IqRdf::build_uri('SomeType')) do |t|
+      t.test("testvalue")
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_turtle)
+@prefix : <http://www.test.de/>.
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
+
+<http://www.xyz.de/#test> a :SomeType;
+                          :test "testvalue".
+rdf
+  end
+
+  def test_complex_features
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/', :lang => :de)
+
+    document.namespaces :skos => 'http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#', :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/', :upb => 'http://www.upb.de/'
+
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.myCustomNote("This is an example", :lang => :en) # :testemann :myCustomNote "This is an example"@en.
+
+    document << IqRdf::testemann(IqRdf::Foaf::build_uri("Person")).Foaf::name("Heinz Peter Testemann", :lang => :none) # :testemann a foaf:Person; foaf:name "Heinz Peter Testemann" .
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::knows(IqRdf::testefrau) # :testemann foaf:knows :testefrau .
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::nick("Crash test dummy") # :testemann foaf:nick "Crash test dummy"@de .
+
+    ["u1023", "xkfkrl"].each do |id|
+      document << IqRdf::Upb::build_uri(id, IqRdf::Skos::build_uri(:Concept)) do |doc| # upb:#{id} a skos:Concept;
+        doc.Skos::prefLabel("Test", :lang => :en) # skos:prefLabel "Test"@en;
+        doc.Skos::related(IqRdf::Rdf.anotherThing) # skos:related test:another_thing;
+
+        doc.test1("bla") # :test1 "bla"@de;
+        doc.testIt(:hello, :goodbye, "bla") # :testIt :hallo, :goodbye, "bla"@de;
+        doc.testIt([IqRdf::hello, IqRdf::goodbye, "bla"], "blubb") # :testIt (:hallo :goodbye "bla"@de), "blubb"@de;  # XML: rdf:list
+        doc.anotherTest(URI.parse("http://www.test.de/foo")) # :anotherTest <http://www.test.de/foo>;
+
+      end # .
+    end
+
+    document << IqRdf::Skos::testnode.test32 do |blank_node| # Blank nodes # skos:testnode :test32 [
+      blank_node.title("dies ist ein test") # :title "dies ist ein test"@de;
+      blank_node.sub do |subnode| # sub [
+        subnode.title("blubb") # title "blubb"
+      end # ]
+    end # ]
+
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_turtle)
+@prefix : <http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/>.
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
+@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#>.
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
+@prefix upb: <http://www.upb.de/>.
+
+:testemann :myCustomNote "This is an example"@en.
+:testemann a foaf:Person;
+           foaf:name "Heinz Peter Testemann".
+:testemann foaf:knows :testefrau.
+:testemann foaf:nick "Crash test dummy"@de.
+upb:u1023 a skos:Concept;
+          skos:prefLabel "Test"@en;
+          skos:related rdf:anotherThing;
+          :test1 "bla"@de;
+          :testIt :hello, :goodbye, "bla"@de;
+          :testIt (:hello :goodbye "bla"@de), "blubb"@de;
+          :anotherTest <http://www.test.de/foo>.
+upb:xkfkrl a skos:Concept;
+           skos:prefLabel "Test"@en;
+           skos:related rdf:anotherThing;
+           :test1 "bla"@de;
+           :testIt :hello, :goodbye, "bla"@de;
+           :testIt (:hello :goodbye "bla"@de), "blubb"@de;
+           :anotherTest <http://www.test.de/foo>.
+skos:testnode :test32 [
+    :title "dies ist ein test"@de;
+    :sub [
+        :title "blubb"@de
+    ]
+].
+rdf
+  end
+
+  def test_literals
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/', :lang => :de)
+    document.namespaces :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
+
+    document << IqRdf::testemann do |t|
+      t.Foaf::knows(:testefrau)
+      t.Foaf.nick("Testy")
+      t.Foaf.lastname("Testemann", :lang => :none)
+      t.age(32)
+      t.married(false)
+      t.weight(65.8)
+      t.quotes("\"I'm \\quoted\"")
+      t.line_breaks("I'm written\nover two lines")
+      t.some_literal(IqRdf::Literal.new("text", :de))
+      t.messy(IqRdf::PlainTurtleLiteral.new('"this_already_is_in_turtle_format"@en'))
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_turtle)
+@prefix : <http://www.test.de/>.
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
+
+:testemann foaf:knows :testefrau;
+           foaf:nick "Testy"@de;
+           foaf:lastname "Testemann";
+           :age 32;
+           :married false;
+           :weight 65.8;
+           :quotes "\\"I'm \\\\quoted\\""@de;
+           :line_breaks """I'm written
+over two lines"""@de;
+           :some_literal "text"@de;
+           :messy "this_already_is_in_turtle_format"@en.
+rdf
+  end
+
+  def test_supress_if_empty_otpion
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/')
+    document.namespaces :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
+
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::knows(:suppress_if_empty => true)
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::knows(nil, :suppress_if_empty => true)
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::knows("", :suppress_if_empty => true)
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::knows([], :suppress_if_empty => true)
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_turtle)
+@prefix : <http://www.test.de/>.
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
+@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/>.
+
+rdf
+  end
+
+  def test_full_uri_predicates
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/')
+
+    document << IqRdf::testemann.build_full_uri_predicate(URI.parse("http://www.test.org/hoho"), 42)
+
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_turtle)
+@prefix : <http://www.test.de/>.
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
+
+:testemann <http://www.test.org/hoho> 42.
+rdf
+  end
+
+  def test_blank_nodes
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/')
+
+    document << IqRdf::testnode.test32 do |blank_node| # Blank nodes # :testnode :test32 [
+      blank_node.title("dies ist ein test") # :title "dies ist ein test";
+      blank_node.build_predicate(:test, "Another test") # :test "Another test";
+      blank_node.sub do |subnode| # sub [
+        subnode.title("blubb") # title "blubb"
+      end # ]
+    end # ]
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_turtle)
+@prefix : <http://www.test.de/>.
+@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#>.
+
+:testnode :test32 [
+    :title "dies ist ein test";
+    :test "Another test";
+    :sub [
+        :title "blubb"
+    ]
+].
+rdf
+  end
+  
+end

data/test/xml_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+#   Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
+#
+#   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+#   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+#   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+#   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+#   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+#   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+#   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+#   limitations under the License.
+
+require 'test/test_helper'
+
+class XmlTest < Test::Unit::TestCase
+  
+  def test_basic_xml_output
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/', :lang => :de)
+    document.namespaces :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
+
+    document << IqRdf::testemann do |t|
+      t.Foaf::knows(IqRdf::testefrau)
+      t.Foaf.nick("Testy")
+      t.Foaf.lastname("Testemann", :lang => :none)
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_xml)
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.test.de/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xml:lang="de">
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.test.de/testemann">
+    <foaf:knows rdf:resource="http://www.test.de/testefrau"/>
+    <foaf:nick>Testy</foaf:nick>
+    <foaf:lastname xml:lang="">Testemann</foaf:lastname>
+  </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+rdf
+  end
+
+  def test_full_uri_subject_xml_output
+    document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/')
+
+    assert_raise RuntimeError do
+      IqRdf::build_full_uri_subject("bla")
+    end
+
+    document << IqRdf::build_full_uri_subject(URI.parse('http://www.xyz.de/#test'), IqRdf::build_uri('SomeType')) do |t|
+      t.test("testvalue")
+    end
+
+    assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_xml)
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.test.de/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#">
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.xyz.de/#test">
+    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.test.de/SomeType"/>
+    <test>testvalue</test>
+  </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+rdf
+    end
+
+    def test_complex_features
+      document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/', :lang => :de)
+
+      document.namespaces :skos => 'http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#', :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/', :upb => 'http://www.upb.de/'
+
+      document << IqRdf::testemann.myCustomNote("This is an example", :lang => :en) # :testemann :myCustomNote "This is an example"@en.
+     
+      document << IqRdf::testemann(IqRdf::Foaf::build_uri("Person")).Foaf::name("Heinz Peter Testemann", :lang => :none) # :testemann a foaf:Person; foaf:name "Heinz Peter Testemann" .
+      document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::knows(IqRdf::testefrau) # :testemann foaf:knows :testefrau .
+      document << IqRdf::testemann.Foaf::nick("Crash test dummy") # :testemann foaf:nick "Crash test dummy"@de .
+
+      document << IqRdf::testemann.testIt([IqRdf::hello, "bla"]) # :testIt (:hallo :goodbye "bla"@de), "blubb"@de;  # XML: rdf:list
+
+      ["u1023", "xkfkrl"].each do |id|
+        document << IqRdf::Upb::build_uri(id, IqRdf::Skos::build_uri(:Concept)) do |doc| # upb:#{id} a skos:Concept;
+          doc.Skos::prefLabel("Test", :lang => :en) # skos:prefLabel "Test"@en;
+          doc.Skos::related(IqRdf::Rdf.anotherThing) # skos:related test:another_thing;
+
+          doc.test1("bla") # :test1 "bla"@de;
+          doc.testIt(:hello, :goodbye, "bla") # :testIt :hallo, :goodbye, "bla"@de;
+          doc.anotherTest(URI.parse("http://www.test.de/foo")) # :anotherTest <http://www.test.de/foo>;
+
+        end # .
+      end
+      document << IqRdf::Skos::testnode.test32 do |blank_node| # Blank nodes # skos:testnode :test32 [
+        blank_node.title("dies ist ein test") # :title "dies ist ein test"@de;
+        blank_node.sub do |subnode| # sub [
+          subnode.title("blubb") # title "blubb"
+        end # ]
+      end # ]
+
+      assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_xml)
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:upb="http://www.upb.de/" xml:lang="de">
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/testemann">
+    <myCustomNote xml:lang="en">This is an example</myCustomNote>
+  </rdf:Description>
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/testemann">
+    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Person"/>
+    <foaf:name xml:lang="">Heinz Peter Testemann</foaf:name>
+  </rdf:Description>
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/testemann">
+    <foaf:knows rdf:resource="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/testefrau"/>
+  </rdf:Description>
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/testemann">
+    <foaf:nick>Crash test dummy</foaf:nick>
+  </rdf:Description>
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/testemann">
+    <testIt>
+      <rdf:List>
+        <rdf:first rdf:resource="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/hello"/>
+        <rdf:rest>
+          <rdf:List>
+            <rdf:first>bla</rdf:first>
+            <rdf:rest rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#nil"/>
+          </rdf:List>
+        </rdf:rest>
+      </rdf:List>
+    </testIt>
+  </rdf:Description>
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.upb.de/u1023">
+    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#Concept"/>
+    <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Test</skos:prefLabel>
+    <skos:related rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#anotherThing"/>
+    <test1>bla</test1>
+    <testIt rdf:resource="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/hello"/>
+    <testIt rdf:resource="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/goodbye"/>
+    <testIt>bla</testIt>
+    <anotherTest rdf:resource="http://www.test.de/foo"/>
+  </rdf:Description>
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.upb.de/xkfkrl">
+    <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#Concept"/>
+    <skos:prefLabel xml:lang="en">Test</skos:prefLabel>
+    <skos:related rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#anotherThing"/>
+    <test1>bla</test1>
+    <testIt rdf:resource="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/hello"/>
+    <testIt rdf:resource="http://www.umweltprobenbank.de/goodbye"/>
+    <testIt>bla</testIt>
+    <anotherTest rdf:resource="http://www.test.de/foo"/>
+  </rdf:Description>
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#testnode">
+    <test32>
+      <rdf:Description>
+        <title>dies ist ein test</title>
+        <sub>
+          <rdf:Description>
+            <title>blubb</title>
+          </rdf:Description>
+        </sub>
+      </rdf:Description>
+    </test32>
+  </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+rdf
+
+=begin
+skos:testnode :test32 [
+    :title "dies ist ein test"@de;
+    :sub [
+        :title "blubb"@de
+    ]
+].
+=end
+    end
+
+    def test_literals
+      document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/', :lang => :de)
+      document.namespaces :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
+
+      document << IqRdf::testemann do |t|
+        t.Foaf::knows(:testefrau)
+        t.Foaf.nick("Testy")
+        t.Foaf.lastname("Testemann", :lang => :none)
+        t.age(32)
+        t.married(false)
+        t.weight(65.8)
+        t.quotes("\"I'm \\quoted\"")
+        t.line_breaks("I'm written\nover two lines")
+        t.some_literal(IqRdf::Literal.new("text", :de))
+      end
+
+      assert_equal(<<rdf, document.to_xml)
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://www.test.de/" xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xml:lang="de">
+  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://www.test.de/testemann">
+    <foaf:knows rdf:resource="http://www.test.de/testefrau"/>
+    <foaf:nick>Testy</foaf:nick>
+    <foaf:lastname xml:lang="">Testemann</foaf:lastname>
+    <age rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#integer">32</age>
+    <married rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean">false</married>
+    <weight rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#decimal">65.8</weight>
+    <quotes>"I'm \\quoted"</quotes>
+    <line_breaks>I'm written
+over two lines</line_breaks>
+    <some_literal xml:lang="de">text</some_literal>
+  </rdf:Description>
+</rdf:RDF>
+rdf
+    end
+
+  end