iq_rdf 0.0.14
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- data/LICENSE +177 -0
- data/README.rdoc +77 -0
- data/Rakefile +32 -0
- data/iq_rdf.gemspec +37 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf.rb +78 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/blank_node.rb +50 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/collection.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/document.rb +93 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/literal.rb +59 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/namespace.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/node.rb +57 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/plain_turtle_literal.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/predicate.rb +43 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/predicate_namespace.rb +63 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/rails/iq_rdf.rb +42 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/uri.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/iq_rdf/version.rb +17 -0
- data/rails/init.rb +15 -0
- data/test/iq_rdf_test.rb +54 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +18 -0
- data/test/turtle_test.rb +215 -0
- data/test/xml_test.rb +203 -0
- metadata +120 -0
data/LICENSE
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Apache License
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END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
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data/README.rdoc
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== IqRdf
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IqRdf is a RDF renderer for Ruby and Rails. You can use it in any Ruby
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environment to render Trurtle-, N-Triple- (not implemented jet) or XML-RDF.
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IqRdf underlays a Builder-like (http://builder.rubyforge.org/) approach to specify
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the RDF-Data by using a internal Ruby DSL. The basic Idea for specifing a triple
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(subject, predicate, object) is that the predicate is a method call on the
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subject with the object as parameters:
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IqRdf::some_subject.some_predicate(IqRdf::some_object)
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The IqRdf namespaces are needed not to mess up the rest of your project due to
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the heavy use of method_missing in the IqRdf-Library. See the IqRdf::use method
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for Ruby 1.9 to omit the "IqRdf::" prefix.
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=== Ruby example
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You can use IqRdf in pure Ruby to produce Strings in a certain RDF Syntax like
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Turtle or XML:
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require 'IqRdf'
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document = IqRdf::Document.new('http://www.test.de/')
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document.namespaces :skos => 'http://www.w3.org/2008/05/skos#',
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:foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/' # A :rdf namespace is added automatically
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document << IqRdf::john_doe.myCustomNote("This is an example", :lang => :en)
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# Turtle: :john_doe :myCustomNote "This is an example"@en.
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document << IqRdf::john_doe(IqRdf::Foaf::build_uri("Person")).Foaf::name("John Doe")
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# Turtle: :john_doe a foaf:Person; foaf:name "John Doe".
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document << IqRdf::john_doe.Foaf::knows(IqRdf::jane_doe)
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# Turtle: :john_doe foaf:knows :jane_doe.
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document.to_turtle
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# => "@prefix : <http://www.test.de/>. ..."
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=== Rails example
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Include IqRdf to your Ruby on Rails project by adding the following line to your
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Gemfile (or with Rails 2.x in your config/environment.rb):
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gem "iq_rdf"
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Add the mime types you want to support to your config/initializers/mime_types.rb
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file:
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Mime::Type.register "application/rdf+xml", :rdf
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Mime::Type.register "text/turtle", :ttl
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Mime::Type.register "application/n-triples", :nt
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Now you can define views in you application. Use the extension <em>.iqrdf</em>
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for the view files. You can use the extensions <em>.ttl</em> or
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<em>.rdf</em> in the URL of your request, to force the output to be
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in Turtle or XML/RDF.
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==== The views
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In your views IqRdf gives you a <em>document</em> object you can add your triples
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to. But first you will have to define your namespaces and the global language if
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you want to label all String literals in a certain language (as long as there is
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no other language or <em>:none</em> given).
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document.namespaces :default => 'http://data.example.com/', :foaf => 'http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/'
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document.lang = :en
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document << IqRdf::test_subject.test_predicate("test")
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# Turtle: :test_subject :test_predicate "test"@en.
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document << IqRdf::test_subject.test_predicate("test", :lang => :de)
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# Turtle: :test_subject :test_predicate "test"@de.
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document << IqRdf::test_subject.test_predicate("test", :lang => :none)
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# Turtle: :test_subject :test_predicate "test".
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...
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Use the namespace token <em>:default</em> to mark the default namespace. This has the
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same effect as specifing the default namespace in IqRdf::Document.new.
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=== Complex RDF definitions
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...
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Copyright (c) 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH), released under the Apache License 2.0
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data/Rakefile
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# Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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require 'bundler'
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Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
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require 'rake/rdoctask'
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require 'rake/testtask'
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Rake::RDocTask.new do |rdoc|
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files = ['README.rdoc', 'LICENSE', 'lib/**/*.rb', 'rails/**/*.rb']
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rdoc.rdoc_files.add(files)
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rdoc.main = "README.rdoc" # page to start on
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rdoc.title = "IqRdf Documentation"
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rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'doc' # rdoc output folder
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rdoc.options << '--line-numbers'
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end
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Rake::TestTask.new do |t|
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t.test_files = FileList['test/**/*.rb']
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end
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data/iq_rdf.gemspec
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# Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
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$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
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require "iq_rdf/version"
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Gem::Specification.new do |s|
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s.name = "iq_rdf"
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s.version = IqRdf::VERSION
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s.platform = Gem::Platform::RUBY
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s.authors = ["Till Schulte-Coerne"]
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+
s.email = ["till.schulte-coerne@innoq.com"]
|
25
|
+
s.homepage = "http://innoq.com"
|
26
|
+
s.summary = "IqRdf - A builder like rdf library for ruby and rails"
|
27
|
+
s.description = s.summary
|
28
|
+
s.extra_rdoc_files = ['README.rdoc', 'LICENSE']
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
s.add_dependency "bundler"
|
31
|
+
s.add_dependency "builder"
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
s.files = %w(LICENSE README.rdoc Rakefile iq_rdf.gemspec) + Dir.glob("{lib,rails,test}/**/*")
|
34
|
+
s.test_files = Dir.glob("{test}/**/*")
|
35
|
+
s.executables = Dir.glob("{bin}/**/*")
|
36
|
+
s.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
37
|
+
end
|
data/lib/iq_rdf.rb
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
|
2
|
+
#
|
3
|
+
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
4
|
+
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
5
|
+
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
6
|
+
#
|
7
|
+
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
10
|
+
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
11
|
+
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
12
|
+
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
13
|
+
# limitations under the License.
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/node'
|
16
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/uri'
|
17
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/blank_node'
|
18
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/predicate'
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/literal'
|
21
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/plain_turtle_literal'
|
22
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/namespace'
|
23
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/collection'
|
24
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/predicate_namespace'
|
25
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/document'
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
require 'builder'
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
require 'uri'
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
if defined?(ActionView::Template)
|
32
|
+
require 'iq_rdf/rails/iq_rdf'
|
33
|
+
ActionView::Template.register_template_handler('iqrdf', ActionView::TemplateHandlers::IqRdf)
|
34
|
+
end
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
# The main module of IqRdf.
|
37
|
+
module IqRdf
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
# This is needed for a system check in the "use" method.
|
40
|
+
module TestModule #:nodoc:
|
41
|
+
end
|
42
|
+
TestModule::module_eval {TEST_CONST = 1} #:nodoc: Where will TEST_CONST be difined? TestModule::TEST_CONST (Ruby 1.9) or IqRdf::TEST_CONST (Ruby 1.8 and JRuby)
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
# This evals the given block in the context of IqRdF.
|
45
|
+
# You can use this to be able to omit the "IqRdf::" in your turtle statements.
|
46
|
+
#
|
47
|
+
# Example:
|
48
|
+
# IqRdf::use do
|
49
|
+
# mySubject Rdf::type Skos::Concept # => mySubject rdf:type skos:Concept
|
50
|
+
# end
|
51
|
+
#
|
52
|
+
# But: There is an inconsistency in Ruby 1.8 and JRuby <= 1.4 (even with --1.9):
|
53
|
+
# module M; end
|
54
|
+
# M.module_eval {C = 1; self::D = 1}
|
55
|
+
# p defined? M::C # => nil (should be "constant" (and is in C Ruby 1.9))
|
56
|
+
# p defined? M::D # => "constant"
|
57
|
+
# This means, that _use_ will only work with Ruby 1.9. Feel free to change
|
58
|
+
# this if you know another way then module_eval to achieve this.
|
59
|
+
def self.use(&block)
|
60
|
+
raise NotImplementedError, "This is not supported in your Ruby version." unless defined?(TestModule::TEST_CONST)
|
61
|
+
self.module_eval(&block)
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
# A shortcut so be able to define Subjects and Objects without specifing a
|
65
|
+
# namespace. When no namespace is given, Default will be used.
|
66
|
+
#
|
67
|
+
# Example:
|
68
|
+
# IqRdf::sub.pred(IqRdf::obj) # => :sub :pred :obj.
|
69
|
+
def self.method_missing(method_name, *args, &block)
|
70
|
+
IqRdf::Default.send(method_name, *args, &block)
|
71
|
+
end
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
def self.build_full_uri_subject(uri, type = nil, &block)
|
74
|
+
raise "Parameter uri has to be an URI" unless uri.is_a?(URI)
|
75
|
+
Namespace.dummy_empty_namespace.build_uri(uri, type, &block)
|
76
|
+
end
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# Copyright 2011 Till Schulte-Coerne (innoQ Deutschland GmbH)
|
2
|
+
#
|
3
|
+
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
4
|
+
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
5
|
+
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
6
|
+
#
|
7
|
+
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
8
|
+
#
|
9
|
+
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
10
|
+
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
11
|
+
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
12
|
+
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
13
|
+
# limitations under the License.
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
module IqRdf
|
16
|
+
class BlankNode < Node
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
attr_reader :node_id
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
def initialize(node_id = nil)
|
21
|
+
super
|
22
|
+
@node_id = node_id
|
23
|
+
end
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
def to_turtle(parent_lang = nil)
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
end
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
def to_s(parent_lang = nil)
|
30
|
+
"[\n#{(nodes.map{|pred| "#{pred} #{pred.nodes.map{|o| o.to_s(pred.lang || parent_lang)}.join(", ")}"}.join(";\n")).gsub(/^/, " ")}\n]"
|
31
|
+
end
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
def build_predicate(*args, &block)
|
34
|
+
IqRdf::PredicateNamespace.new(self, IqRdf::Default).build_predicate(*args, &block)
|
35
|
+
end
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
def build_xml(xml, &block)
|
38
|
+
block.call({}, lambda {
|
39
|
+
attrs = {}
|
40
|
+
attrs["xml:lang"] = self.lang if self.lang
|
41
|
+
xml.rdf(:Description, attrs) do
|
42
|
+
self.nodes.each do |predicate|
|
43
|
+
predicate.build_xml(xml)
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
end
|
46
|
+
})
|
47
|
+
end
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
end
|
50
|
+
end
|