ipaddress_2 0.11.0

data/test/ipaddress_2/ipv6_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,707 @@
+require 'test_helper'
+
+class IPv6Test < Minitest::Test
+
+  def setup
+    @klass = IPAddress::IPv6
+
+    @compress_addr = {
+      "2001:db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a" => "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a",
+      "2001:db8:0:0:8:800:200c:417a" => "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a",
+      "ff01:0:0:0:0:0:0:101" => "ff01::101",
+      "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" => "::1",
+      "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0" => "::"}
+
+    @valid_ipv6 = { # Kindly taken from the python IPy library
+      "FEDC:BA98:7654:3210:FEDC:BA98:7654:3210" => 338770000845734292534325025077361652240,
+      "1080:0000:0000:0000:0008:0800:200C:417A" => 21932261930451111902915077091070067066,
+      "1080:0:0:0:8:800:200C:417A" => 21932261930451111902915077091070067066,
+      "1080:0::8:800:200C:417A" => 21932261930451111902915077091070067066,
+      "1080::8:800:200C:417A" => 21932261930451111902915077091070067066,
+      "FF01:0:0:0:0:0:0:43" => 338958331222012082418099330867817087043,
+      "FF01:0:0::0:0:43" => 338958331222012082418099330867817087043,
+      "FF01::43" => 338958331222012082418099330867817087043,
+      "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1" => 1,
+      "0:0:0::0:0:1" => 1,
+      "::1" => 1,
+      "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0" => 0,
+      "0:0:0::0:0:0" => 0,
+      "::" => 0}
+
+    @invalid_ipv6 = [":1:2:3:4:5:6:7",
+                     ":1:2:3:4:5:6:7",
+                     "2002:516:2:200",
+                     "dd"]
+
+    @networks = {
+      "2001:db8:1:1:1:1:1:1/32" => "2001:db8::/32",
+      "2001:db8:1:1:1:1:1::/32" => "2001:db8::/32",
+      "2001:db8::1/64" => "2001:db8::/64"}
+
+    @ip = @klass.new "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
+    @network = @klass.new "2001:db8:8:800::/64"
+    @network2 = @klass.new "2001:db8:8::/48"
+    @arr = [8193,3512,0,0,8,2048,8204,16762]
+    @hex = "20010db80000000000080800200c417a"
+
+    @link_local = [
+      "fe80::",
+      "fe80::1",
+      "fe80::208:74ff:feda:625c",
+      "fe80:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000",
+      "febf:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff",
+      "fe80::/10",
+      "fe80::/11",
+      "fe80::/20",
+      "fe80::/30",
+      "fe80::/30",
+      "fe80::/63",
+      "fe80::/64",
+      "fe80::/65"]
+
+    @not_link_local = [
+      "::",
+      "::1",
+      "ff80:03:02:01::",
+      "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a"]
+
+    @unique_local = [
+      "fc00::/7",
+      "fc00::/8",
+      "fd00::/8",
+      "fd12:3456:789a:1::1",
+      "fd12:3456:789a:1::/64",
+      "fc00::1"]
+
+    @not_unique_local = [
+      "fc00::/6",
+      "::",
+      "::1",
+      "fe80::",
+      "fe80::1",
+      "fe80::/64"]
+
+  end
+
+  def test_attribute_address
+    addr = "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a"
+    assert_equal addr, @ip.address
+  end
+
+  def test_initialize
+    assert_instance_of @klass, @ip
+    @invalid_ipv6.each do |ip|
+      assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@klass.new ip}
+    end
+    assert_equal 64, @ip.prefix
+
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@klass.new nil }
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+      @klass.new "::10.1.1.1"
+    }
+  end
+
+  def test_attribute_groups
+    assert_equal @arr, @ip.groups
+  end
+
+  def test_method_as_json
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64")
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64", ip.as_json
+  end
+
+  def test_method_hexs
+    arr = "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a".split(":")
+    assert_equal arr, @ip.hexs
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_i
+    @valid_ipv6.each do |ip,num|
+      assert_equal num, @klass.new(ip).to_i
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_bits
+    bits = "0010000000000001000011011011100000000000000000000" +
+      "000000000000000000000000000100000001000000000000010000" +
+      "0000011000100000101111010"
+    assert_equal bits, @ip.bits
+  end
+
+  def test_method_prefix=()
+    ip = @klass.new "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a"
+    assert_equal 128, ip.prefix
+    ip.prefix = 64
+    assert_equal 64, ip.prefix
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64", ip.to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_method_mapped?
+    assert_equal false, @ip.mapped?
+    ip6 = @klass.new "::ffff:1234:5678"
+    assert_equal true, ip6.mapped?
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_summarize
+    # Should return self if only one network given
+    assert_equal [@ip.network], @klass.summarize(@ip)
+
+    # Summarize homogeneous networks
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:0db8:8:801::2/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/63"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:801::1/64")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:802::1/64")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:803::1/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/62"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/62"], @klass.summarize(ip4,ip3,ip2,ip1).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    # Summarize non homogeneous networks
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::/63")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:9:800::/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/63","2001:db8:9:800::/64"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8::/32")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8::/32"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::/63")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2002:db8:8:800::/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/63","2002:db8:8:800::/64"], @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::/63")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:802::/63")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("2001:db8:9:800::/64")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("2001:db8:6:800::/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:6:800::/64","2001:db8:8:800::/62","2001:db8:9:800::/64"],
+              @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:801::1/64")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:802::1/64")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:803::1/64")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:804::1/64")
+    result = ["2001:db8:8:801::/64","2001:db8:8:802::/63","2001:db8:8:804::/64"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(ip4,ip3,ip2,ip1).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2002:db8:9:800::1/64")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("2004:db8:8:800::1/64")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("2004:db8:8:801::2/64")
+    result = ["2001:db8:8:800::/64","2002:db8:9:800::/64","2004:db8:8:800::/63"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ips = [@klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/128"),
+           @klass.new("2001:db8:9:800::1/64")]
+    result = ["2001:db8:8:800::1/128", "2001:db8:9:800::/64"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(*ips).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ips = [@klass.new("2091:db8:8:800::1/128"),
+           @klass.new("2001:db8:9:900::1/128")]
+    result = ["2001:db8:9:900::1/128", "2091:db8:8:800::1/128"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(*ips).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ips = [@klass.new("2004:db8:8:800::1/128"),
+           @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/128")]
+    result = ["2001:db8:8:800::1/128", "2004:db8:8:800::1/128"]
+    assert_equal result, @klass.summarize(*ips).map{|i| i.to_string}
+  end
+
+  def test_method_plus
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:0db8:8:801::2/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/63"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:802::1/64")
+    assert_equal [ip1.network.to_string, ip2.network.to_string],
+    (ip1 + ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::/63")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:900::/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/63","2001:db8:8:900::/64"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::/64")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800:c000::/66")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/64"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::/63")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db9:8:800::/64")
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/63","2001:db9:8:800::/64"], (ip1+ip2).map{|i| i.to_string}
+  end
+
+  def test_method_split
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@ip.split(0)}
+    # assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@ip.split(257)}
+    
+    assert_equal @ip.network, @ip.split(1).first
+    
+    arr =  ["2001:db8:8::/51", "2001:db8:8:2000::/51", "2001:db8:8:4000::/51", 
+            "2001:db8:8:6000::/51", "2001:db8:8:8000::/51", "2001:db8:8:a000::/51",
+            "2001:db8:8:c000::/51", "2001:db8:8:e000::/51"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(8).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["2001:db8:8::/51", "2001:db8:8:2000::/51", "2001:db8:8:4000::/51",
+           "2001:db8:8:6000::/51", "2001:db8:8:8000::/51", "2001:db8:8:a000::/51",
+           "2001:db8:8:c000::/50"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(7).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["2001:db8:8::/51", "2001:db8:8:2000::/51", "2001:db8:8:4000::/51",
+           "2001:db8:8:6000::/51", "2001:db8:8:8000::/50", "2001:db8:8:c000::/50"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(6).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["2001:db8:8::/51", "2001:db8:8:2000::/51", "2001:db8:8:4000::/51",
+           "2001:db8:8:6000::/51", "2001:db8:8:8000::/49"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(5).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr =  ["2001:db8:8::/50", "2001:db8:8:4000::/50", "2001:db8:8:8000::/50",
+            "2001:db8:8:c000::/50"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(4).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["2001:db8:8::/50", "2001:db8:8:4000::/50", "2001:db8:8:8000::/49"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(3).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["2001:db8:8::/49", "2001:db8:8:8000::/49"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(2).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    arr = ["2001:db8:8::/48"]
+    assert_equal arr, @network2.split(1).map {|s| s.to_string}
+  end
+
+  def test_method_literal
+    str = "2001-0db8-0000-0000-0008-0800-200c-417a.ipv6-literal.net"
+    assert_equal str, @ip.literal
+  end
+
+  def test_method_group
+    @arr.each_with_index do |val,index|
+      assert_equal val, @ip[index]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_ipv4?
+    assert_equal false, @ip.ipv4?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_ipv6?
+    assert_equal true, @ip.ipv6?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_network?
+    assert_equal true, @network.network?
+    assert_equal false, @ip.network?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_network_u128
+    assert_equal 42540766411282592856903984951653826560, @ip.network_u128
+  end
+
+  def test_method_broadcast_u128
+    assert_equal 42540766411282592875350729025363378175, @ip.broadcast_u128
+  end
+
+  def test_method_size
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64")
+    assert_equal 2**64, ip.size
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/32")
+    assert_equal 2**96, ip.size
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/120")
+    assert_equal 2**8, ip.size
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/124")
+    assert_equal 2**4, ip.size
+  end
+
+  def test_method_include?
+    assert_equal true, @ip.include?(@ip)
+    # test prefix on same address
+    included = @klass.new "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/128"
+    not_included = @klass.new "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/46"
+    assert_equal true, @ip.include?(included)
+    assert_equal false, @ip.include?(not_included)
+    # test address on same prefix
+    included = @klass.new "2001:db8::8:800:200c:0/64"
+    not_included = @klass.new "2001:db8:1::8:800:200c:417a/64"
+    assert_equal true, @ip.include?(included)
+    assert_equal false, @ip.include?(not_included)
+    # general test
+    included = @klass.new "2001:db8::8:800:200c:1/128"
+    not_included = @klass.new "2001:db8:1::8:800:200c:417a/76"
+    assert_equal true, @ip.include?(included)
+    assert_equal false, @ip.include?(not_included)
+  end
+
+  def test_method_include_all?
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
+    addr1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::2/64")
+    addr2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::8/64")
+    assert_equal true, ip.include_all?(addr1,addr2)
+    assert_equal false, ip.include_all?(addr1, @klass.new("2002:db8:8:800::2/64"))
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_hex
+    assert_equal @hex, @ip.to_hex
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_s
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a", @ip.to_s
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_string
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64", @ip.to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_method_to_string_uncompressed
+    str = "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a/64"
+    assert_equal str, @ip.to_string_uncompressed
+  end
+
+  def test_method_data
+    if RUBY_VERSION < "2.0"
+      str = " \001\r\270\000\000\000\000\000\b\b\000 \fAz"
+    else
+      str = " \x01\r\xB8\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\b\b\x00 \fAz".b
+    end
+    assert_equal str, @ip.data
+  end
+
+  def test_method_reverse
+    str = "f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.arpa"
+    assert_equal str, @klass.new("3ffe:505:2::f").reverse
+  end
+
+  def test_method_compressed
+    assert_equal "1:1:1::1", @klass.new("1:1:1:0:0:0:0:1").compressed
+    assert_equal "1:0:1::1", @klass.new("1:0:1:0:0:0:0:1").compressed
+    assert_equal "1:0:0:1::1", @klass.new("1:0:0:1:0:0:0:1").compressed
+    assert_equal "1::1:0:0:1", @klass.new("1:0:0:0:1:0:0:1").compressed
+    assert_equal "1::1", @klass.new("1:0:0:0:0:0:0:1").compressed
+  end
+
+  def test_method_unspecified?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("::").unspecified?
+    assert_equal false, @ip.unspecified?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_loopback?
+    assert_equal true, @klass.new("::1").loopback?
+    assert_equal false, @ip.loopback?
+  end
+
+  def test_method_link_local?
+    @link_local.each do |addr|
+      assert_equal true, @klass.new(addr).link_local?, addr
+    end
+    @not_link_local.each do |addr|
+      assert_equal false, @klass.new(addr).link_local?, addr
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_unique_local?
+    @unique_local.each do |addr|
+      assert_equal true, @klass.new(addr).unique_local?
+    end
+    @not_unique_local.each do |addr|
+      assert_equal false, @klass.new(addr).unique_local?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_network
+    @networks.each do |addr,net|
+      ip = @klass.new addr
+      assert_instance_of @klass, ip.network
+      assert_equal net, ip.network.to_string
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_each
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::4/125")
+    arr = []
+    ip.each {|i| arr << i.compressed}
+    expected = ["2001:db8::","2001:db8::1","2001:db8::2",
+                "2001:db8::3","2001:db8::4","2001:db8::5",
+                "2001:db8::6","2001:db8::7"]
+    assert_equal expected, arr
+  end
+
+  def test_method_succ
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8:0:cd30::/64")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.succ
+    assert_equal  "2001:db8:0:cd30::1/64", ip.succ.to_string
+    ip = @klass.new("::")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.succ
+    assert_equal  "::1/128", ip.succ.to_string
+    ip = @klass.new("::1")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.succ
+    assert_equal  "::2/128", ip.succ.to_string
+    ip = @klass.new("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/64")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.succ
+    assert_equal  "::/64", ip.succ.to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_method_pred
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8:0:cd30::/64")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.pred
+    assert_equal  "2001:db8:0:cd2f:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/64", ip.pred.to_string
+    ip = @klass.new("::")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.pred
+    assert_equal  "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/128", ip.pred.to_string
+    ip = @klass.new("::1")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.pred
+    assert_equal  "::/128", ip.pred.to_string
+    ip = @klass.new("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff/64")
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip.pred
+    assert_equal  "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe/64", ip.pred.to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_allocate_addresses
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::4/125")
+    ip1 = ip.allocate
+    ip2 = ip.allocate
+    ip3 = ip.allocate
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::1", ip1.compressed
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::2", ip2.compressed
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::3", ip3.compressed
+  end
+
+  def test_allocate_can_skip_addresses
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::4/125")
+    ip1 = ip.allocate(2)
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::3", ip1.compressed
+  end
+
+  def test_allocate_will_raise_stopiteration
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::4/125")
+    ip.allocate(6)
+    assert_raises (StopIteration) do
+      ip.allocate
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_method_compare
+    ip1 = @klass.new("2001:db8:1::1/64")
+    ip2 = @klass.new("2001:db8:2::1/64")
+    ip3 = @klass.new("2001:db8:1::2/64")
+    ip4 = @klass.new("2001:db8:1::1/65")
+
+    # ip2 should be greater than ip1
+    assert_equal true, ip2 > ip1
+    assert_equal false, ip1 > ip2
+    assert_equal false, ip2 < ip1
+    # ip3 should be less than ip2
+    assert_equal true, ip2 > ip3
+    assert_equal false, ip2 < ip3
+    # ip1 should be less than ip3
+    assert_equal true, ip1 < ip3
+    assert_equal false, ip1 > ip3
+    assert_equal false, ip3 < ip1
+    # ip1 should be equal to itself
+    assert_equal true, ip1 == ip1
+    # ip4 should be greater than ip1
+    assert_equal true, ip1 < ip4
+    assert_equal false, ip1 > ip4
+    # test sorting
+    arr = ["2001:db8:1::1/64","2001:db8:1::1/65",
+           "2001:db8:1::2/64","2001:db8:2::1/64"]
+    assert_equal arr, [ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4].sort.map{|s| s.to_string}
+    # compare with alien thing
+    ip1 = @klass.new('::1')
+    ip2 = IPAddress::IPv4.new('127.0.0.1')
+    not_ip = String
+    assert_nil ip1 <=> ip2
+    assert_nil ip1 <=> not_ip
+  end
+
+  def test_method_subnet
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@network.subnet(63)}
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@network.subnet(33)}
+    assert_equal %w(2001:db8:8:800::/66 2001:db8:8:800:4000::/66
+      2001:db8:8:800:8000::/66 2001:db8:8:800:c000::/66),
+      @network.subnet(66).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    assert_equal %w(2001:db8:8:800::/65 2001:db8:8:800:8000::/65),
+      @network.subnet(65).map {|s| s.to_string}
+    assert_equal ["2001:db8:8:800::/64"], @network.subnet(64).map {|s| s.to_string}
+  end
+
+  def test_method_supernet
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {@ip.supernet(67)}
+    assert_equal "::/0", @ip.supernet(0).to_string
+    assert_equal "::/0", @ip.supernet(-2).to_string
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::/63", @ip.supernet(63).to_string
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::/32", @ip.supernet(32).to_string
+    assert_equal "2001::/20", @ip.supernet(20).to_string
+    assert_equal "2000::/8", @ip.supernet(8).to_string
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::/32", @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/64").supernet(32).to_string
+    assert_equal "2001:c00::/22", @klass.new("2001:db8:8:800::1/64").supernet(22).to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_expand
+    compressed = "2001:db8:0:cd30::"
+    expanded = "2001:0db8:0000:cd30:0000:0000:0000:0000"
+    assert_equal expanded, @klass.expand(compressed)
+    refute_equal expanded, @klass.expand("2001:0db8:0::cd3")
+    refute_equal expanded, @klass.expand("2001:0db8::cd30")
+    refute_equal expanded, @klass.expand("2001:0db8::cd3")
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_compress
+    compressed = "2001:db8:0:cd30::"
+    expanded = "2001:0db8:0000:cd30:0000:0000:0000:0000"
+    assert_equal compressed, @klass.compress(expanded)
+    refute_equal compressed, @klass.compress("2001:0db8:0::cd3")
+    refute_equal compressed, @klass.compress("2001:0db8::cd30")
+    refute_equal compressed, @klass.compress("2001:0db8::cd3")
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_parse_data
+    str = " \001\r\270\000\000\000\000\000\b\b\000 \fAz"
+    ip = @klass.parse_data str
+    assert_instance_of @klass, ip
+    assert_equal "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a", ip.address
+    assert_equal "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/128", ip.to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_classhmethod_parse_u128
+    @valid_ipv6.each do |ip,num|
+      assert_equal @klass.new(ip).to_s, @klass.parse_u128(num).to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_classmethod_parse_hex
+    assert_equal @ip.to_s, @klass.parse_hex(@hex,64).to_s
+  end
+
+  def test_group_updates
+    ip = @klass.new("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64")
+    ip[2] = '1234'
+    assert_equal "2001:db8:4d2:0:8:800:200c:417a/64", ip.to_string
+  end
+
+  def test_finds_adjacent_subnet
+    refute @klass.new("::/0").find_adjacent_subnet 
+    assert_equal "2001:db9::/32", @klass.new("2001:db8::/32").find_adjacent_subnet 
+    assert_equal "2001:db8:0:1::/64", @klass.new("2001:db8::/64").find_adjacent_subnet 
+    assert_equal "2001:db8:8:2000::/51", @klass.new("2001:db8:8::/51").find_adjacent_subnet 
+    # assert_equal "", @klass.new("").find_adjacent_subnet 
+    # assert_equal "", @klass.new("").find_adjacent_subnet 
+  end
+
+end # class IPv6Test
+
+class IPv6UnspecifiedTest < Minitest::Test
+
+  def setup
+    @klass = IPAddress::IPv6::Unspecified
+    @ip = @klass.new
+    @s = "::"
+    @str = "::/128"
+    @string = "0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/128"
+    @u128 = 0
+    @address = "::"
+  end
+
+  def test_initialize
+    assert_instance_of @klass, @ip
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes
+    assert_equal @address, @ip.compressed
+    assert_equal 128, @ip.prefix
+    assert_equal true, @ip.unspecified?
+    assert_equal @s, @ip.to_s
+    assert_equal @str, @ip.to_string
+    assert_equal @string, @ip.to_string_uncompressed
+    assert_equal @u128, @ip.to_u128
+  end
+
+  def test_method_ipv6?
+    assert_equal true, @ip.ipv6?
+  end
+
+end # class IPv6UnspecifiedTest
+
+
+class IPv6LoopbackTest < Minitest::Test
+
+  def setup
+    @klass = IPAddress::IPv6::Loopback
+    @ip = @klass.new
+    @s = "::1"
+    @str = "::1/128"
+    @string = "0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0001/128"
+    @u128 = 1
+    @address = "::1"
+  end
+
+  def test_initialize
+    assert_instance_of @klass, @ip
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes
+    assert_equal @address, @ip.compressed
+    assert_equal 128, @ip.prefix
+    assert_equal true, @ip.loopback?
+    assert_equal @s, @ip.to_s
+    assert_equal @str, @ip.to_string
+    assert_equal @string, @ip.to_string_uncompressed
+    assert_equal @u128, @ip.to_u128
+  end
+
+  def test_method_ipv6?
+    assert_equal true, @ip.ipv6?
+  end
+
+end # class IPv6LoopbackTest
+
+class IPv6MappedTest < Minitest::Test
+
+  def setup
+    @klass = IPAddress::IPv6::Mapped
+    @ip = @klass.new("::172.16.10.1")
+    @s = "::ffff:172.16.10.1"
+    @str = "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
+    @string = "0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:ac10:0a01/128"
+    @u128 = 281473568475649
+    @address = "::ffff:ac10:a01"
+
+    @valid_mapped = {'::13.1.68.3' => 281470899930115,
+      '0:0:0:0:0:ffff:129.144.52.38' => 281472855454758,
+      '::ffff:129.144.52.38' => 281472855454758}
+
+    @valid_mapped_ipv6 = {'::0d01:4403' => 281470899930115,
+      '0:0:0:0:0:ffff:8190:3426' => 281472855454758,
+      '::ffff:8190:3426' => 281472855454758}
+
+    @valid_mapped_ipv6_conversion = {'::0d01:4403' => "13.1.68.3",
+      '0:0:0:0:0:ffff:8190:3426' => "129.144.52.38",
+      '::ffff:8190:3426' => "129.144.52.38"}
+
+  end
+
+  def test_initialize
+    assert_instance_of @klass, @ip
+    @valid_mapped.each do |ip, u128|
+      assert_equal u128, @klass.new(ip).to_u128
+    end
+    @valid_mapped_ipv6.each do |ip, u128|
+      assert_equal u128, @klass.new(ip).to_u128
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_mapped_from_ipv6_conversion
+    @valid_mapped_ipv6_conversion.each do |ip6,ip4|
+      assert_equal ip4, @klass.new(ip6).ipv4.to_s
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes
+    assert_equal @address, @ip.compressed
+    assert_equal 128, @ip.prefix
+    assert_equal @s, @ip.to_s
+    assert_equal @str, @ip.to_string
+    assert_equal @string, @ip.to_string_uncompressed
+    assert_equal @u128, @ip.to_u128
+  end
+
+  def test_method_ipv6?
+    assert_equal true, @ip.ipv6?
+  end
+
+  def test_mapped?
+    assert_equal true, @ip.mapped?
+  end
+
+end # class IPv6MappedTest