ipaddress_2 0.11.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.byebug_history +25 -0
- data/.document +5 -0
- data/.gitignore +20 -0
- data/.rock.yml +5 -0
- data/.travis.yml +13 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.md +31 -0
- data/CHANGELOG.rdoc +115 -0
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +39 -0
- data/Gemfile +5 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +20 -0
- data/README.rdoc +964 -0
- data/Rakefile +69 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/ipaddress_2.gemspec +30 -0
- data/lib/ipaddress_2/ipv4.rb +1204 -0
- data/lib/ipaddress_2/ipv6.rb +1274 -0
- data/lib/ipaddress_2/mongoid.rb +75 -0
- data/lib/ipaddress_2/prefix.rb +285 -0
- data/lib/ipaddress_2/version.rb +3 -0
- data/lib/ipaddress_2.rb +293 -0
- data/test/ipaddress_2/ipv4_test.rb +701 -0
- data/test/ipaddress_2/ipv6_test.rb +707 -0
- data/test/ipaddress_2/mongoid_test.rb +70 -0
- data/test/ipaddress_2/prefix_test.rb +171 -0
- data/test/ipaddress_2_test.rb +109 -0
- data/test/test_helper.rb +37 -0
- metadata +195 -0
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require 'ipaddress_2/prefix'
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module IPAddress;
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#
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# =Name
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#
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# IPAddress::IPv6 - IP version 6 address manipulation library
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#
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# =Synopsis
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#
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# require 'ipaddress'
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#
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# =Description
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#
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# Class IPAddress::IPv6 is used to handle IPv6 type addresses.
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#
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# == IPv6 addresses
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#
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# IPv6 addresses are 128 bits long, in contrast with IPv4 addresses
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# which are only 32 bits long. An IPv6 address is generally written as
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# eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, each group representing 16
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# bits or two octect. For example, the following is a valid IPv6
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# address:
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#
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# 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a
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#
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# Letters in an IPv6 address are usually written downcase, as per
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# RFC. You can create a new IPv6 object using uppercase letters, but
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# they will be converted.
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#
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# === Compression
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#
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# Since IPv6 addresses are very long to write, there are some
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# semplifications and compressions that you can use to shorten them.
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#
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# * Leading zeroes: all the leading zeroes within a group can be
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# omitted: "0008" would become "8"
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#
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# * A string of consecutive zeroes can be replaced by the string
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# "::". This can be only applied once.
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#
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# Using compression, the IPv6 address written above can be shorten into
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# the following, equivalent, address
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#
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# 2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a
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#
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# This short version is often used in human representation.
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#
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# === Network Mask
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#
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# As we used to do with IPv4 addresses, an IPv6 address can be written
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# using the prefix notation to specify the subnet mask:
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#
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# 2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64
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#
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# The /64 part means that the first 64 bits of the address are
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# representing the network portion, and the last 64 bits are the host
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# portion.
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#
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#
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class IPv6
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include IPAddress
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include Enumerable
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include Comparable
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#
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# Format string to pretty print IPv6 addresses
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#
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IN6FORMAT = ("%.4x:"*8).chop
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#
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# Creates a new IPv6 address object.
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#
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# An IPv6 address can be expressed in any of the following forms:
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#
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# * "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200C:417A": IPv6 address with no compression
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# * "2001:db8:0:0:8:800:200C:417A": IPv6 address with leading zeros compression
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# * "2001:db8::8:800:200C:417A": IPv6 address with full compression
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#
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# In all these 3 cases, a new IPv6 address object will be created, using the default
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# subnet mask /128
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#
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# You can also specify the subnet mask as with IPv4 addresses:
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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def initialize(str)
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raise ArgumentError, "Nil IP" unless str
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ip, netmask = str.split("/")
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if str =~ /:.+\./
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raise ArgumentError, "Please use #{self.class}::Mapped for IPv4 mapped addresses"
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end
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if IPAddress.valid_ipv6?(ip)
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@groups = self.class.groups(ip)
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@address = IN6FORMAT % @groups
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@compressed = compress_address
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "Invalid IP #{ip.inspect}"
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end
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@prefix = Prefix128.new(netmask ? netmask : 128)
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@allocator = 0
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end # def initialize
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#
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# Returns the IPv6 address in uncompressed form:
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.address
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# #=> "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a"
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#
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def address
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@address
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end
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# When serializing to JSON format, just use the string representation
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#
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# ip = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip.as_json
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# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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def as_json
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to_string
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end
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#
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# Returns an array with the 16 bits groups in decimal
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# format:
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.groups
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# #=> [8193, 3512, 0, 0, 8, 2048, 8204, 16762]
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#
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def groups
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@groups
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end
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#
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# Returns an instance of the prefix object
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.prefix
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# #=> 64
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#
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def prefix
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@prefix
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end
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#
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# Set a new prefix number for the object
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#
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# This is useful if you want to change the prefix
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# to an object created with IPv6::parse_u128 or
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# if the object was created using the default prefix
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# of 128 bits.
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a")
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#
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# puts ip6.to_string
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# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/128"
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#
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# ip6.prefix = 64
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# puts ip6.to_string
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# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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def prefix=(num)
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@prefix = Prefix128.new(num)
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end
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#
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# Unlike its counterpart IPv6#to_string method, IPv6#to_string_uncompressed
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# returns the whole IPv6 address and prefix in an uncompressed form
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.to_string_uncompressed
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# #=> "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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def to_string_uncompressed
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"#@address/#@prefix"
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end
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#
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# Returns the IPv6 address in a human readable form,
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# using the compressed address.
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:0db8:0000:0000:0008:0800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.to_string
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# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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def to_string
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"#@compressed/#@prefix"
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end
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#
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# Returns the IPv6 address in a human readable form,
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# using the compressed address.
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.to_s
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# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a"
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#
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def to_s
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@compressed
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end
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#
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# Returns a decimal format (unsigned 128 bit) of the
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# IPv6 address
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.to_i
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# #=> 42540766411282592856906245548098208122
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#
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def to_i
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to_hex.hex
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end
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alias_method :to_u128, :to_i
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#
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# True if the IPv6 address is a network
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.network?
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# #=> false
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8:8:800::/64"
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#
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# ip6.network?
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# #=> true
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#
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def network?
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to_u128 | @prefix.to_u128 == @prefix.to_u128
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end
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#
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# Returns the 16-bits value specified by index
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#
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# ip = IPAddress("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64")
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#
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# ip[0]
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# #=> 8193
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# ip[1]
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# #=> 3512
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# ip[2]
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# #=> 0
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# ip[3]
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# #=> 0
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#
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def [](index)
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@groups[index]
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end
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alias_method :group, :[]
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#
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# Updated the octet specified at index
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#
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def []=(index, value)
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@groups[index] = value
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initialize("#{IN6FORMAT % @groups}/#{prefix}")
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end
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alias_method :group=, :[]=
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#
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# Returns a Base16 number representing the IPv6
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# address
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.to_hex
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# #=> "20010db80000000000080800200c417a"
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#
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def to_hex
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hexs.join("")
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end
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# Returns the address portion of an IPv6 object
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# in a network byte order format.
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.data
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# #=> " \001\r\270\000\000\000\000\000\b\b\000 \fAz"
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#
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# It is usually used to include an IP address
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# in a data packet to be sent over a socket
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#
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# a = Socket.open(params) # socket details here
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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# binary_data = ["Address: "].pack("a*") + ip.data
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#
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# # Send binary data
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# a.puts binary_data
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#
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def data
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@groups.pack("n8")
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end
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#
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# Returns an array of the 16 bits groups in hexdecimal
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# format:
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
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#
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# ip6.hexs
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# #=> ["2001", "0db8", "0000", "0000", "0008", "0800", "200c", "417a"]
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#
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# Not to be confused with the similar IPv6#to_hex method.
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#
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def hexs
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@address.split(":")
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end
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#
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# Returns the IPv6 address in a DNS reverse lookup
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# string, as per RFC3172 and RFC2874.
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#
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# ip6 = IPAddress "3ffe:505:2::f"
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#
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# ip6.reverse
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# #=> "f.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.2.0.0.0.5.0.5.0.e.f.f.3.ip6.arpa"
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#
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def reverse
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to_hex.reverse.gsub(/./){|c| c+"."} + "ip6.arpa"
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end
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alias_method :arpa, :reverse
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#
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# Splits a network into different subnets
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#
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# NOTE: Will allow you to split past /64 against RFC 5375
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#
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# If the IP Address is a network, it can be divided into
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# multiple networks. If +self+ is not a network, this
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# method will calculate the network from the IP and then
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# subnet it.
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#
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# If +subnets+ is an power of two number, the resulting
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# networks will be divided evenly from the supernet.
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#
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# network = IPAddress("2001:db8:8::/48")
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#
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# network / 4 # implies map{|i| i.to_string}
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# #=> ["2001:db8:8::/50",
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# #=> "2001:db8:8:4000::/50",
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# #=> "2001:db8:8:8000::/50",
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# #=> "2001:db8:8:c000::/50"]
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#
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# If +num+ is any other number, the supernet will be
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# divided into some networks with a even number of hosts and
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# other networks with the remaining addresses.
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#
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+
# network = IPAddress("2001:db8:8::/48")
|
367
|
+
#
|
368
|
+
# network / 3 # implies map{|i| i.to_string}
|
369
|
+
#
|
370
|
+
# #=> ["2001:db8:8::/50",
|
371
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8:8:4000::/50",
|
372
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8:8:8000::/49"]
|
373
|
+
#
|
374
|
+
# Returns an array of IPv6 objects
|
375
|
+
#
|
376
|
+
def split(subnets=2)
|
377
|
+
unless (1..(2**@prefix.host_prefix)).include? subnets
|
378
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "Value #{subnets} out of range"
|
379
|
+
end
|
380
|
+
networks = subnet(newprefix(subnets))
|
381
|
+
until networks.size == subnets
|
382
|
+
networks = sum_first_found(networks)
|
383
|
+
end
|
384
|
+
return networks
|
385
|
+
end
|
386
|
+
alias_method :/, :split
|
387
|
+
|
388
|
+
#
|
389
|
+
# Returns the network number in Unsigned 128bits format
|
390
|
+
#
|
391
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
392
|
+
#
|
393
|
+
# ip6.network_u128
|
394
|
+
# #=> 42540766411282592856903984951653826560
|
395
|
+
#
|
396
|
+
def network_u128
|
397
|
+
to_u128 & @prefix.to_u128
|
398
|
+
end
|
399
|
+
|
400
|
+
#
|
401
|
+
# Returns the broadcast address in Unsigned 128bits format
|
402
|
+
#
|
403
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
404
|
+
#
|
405
|
+
# ip6.broadcast_u128
|
406
|
+
# #=> 42540766411282592875350729025363378175
|
407
|
+
#
|
408
|
+
# Please note that there is no Broadcast concept in IPv6
|
409
|
+
# addresses as in IPv4 addresses, and this method is just
|
410
|
+
# an helper to other functions.
|
411
|
+
#
|
412
|
+
def broadcast_u128
|
413
|
+
network_u128 + size - 1
|
414
|
+
end
|
415
|
+
|
416
|
+
#
|
417
|
+
# Returns the number of IP addresses included
|
418
|
+
# in the network. It also counts the network
|
419
|
+
# address and the broadcast address.
|
420
|
+
#
|
421
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64")
|
422
|
+
#
|
423
|
+
# ip6.size
|
424
|
+
# #=> 18446744073709551616
|
425
|
+
#
|
426
|
+
def size
|
427
|
+
2 ** @prefix.host_prefix
|
428
|
+
end
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
#
|
431
|
+
# Checks whether a subnet includes the given IP address.
|
432
|
+
#
|
433
|
+
# Example:
|
434
|
+
#
|
435
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
436
|
+
# addr = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:1/128"
|
437
|
+
#
|
438
|
+
# ip6.include? addr
|
439
|
+
# #=> true
|
440
|
+
#
|
441
|
+
# ip6.include? IPAddress("2001:db8:1::8:800:200c:417a/76")
|
442
|
+
# #=> false
|
443
|
+
#
|
444
|
+
def include?(oth)
|
445
|
+
@prefix <= oth.prefix and network_u128 == self.class.new(oth.address+"/#@prefix").network_u128
|
446
|
+
end
|
447
|
+
|
448
|
+
#
|
449
|
+
# Checks whether a subnet includes all the
|
450
|
+
# given IPv4 objects.
|
451
|
+
#
|
452
|
+
# ip = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
|
453
|
+
#
|
454
|
+
# addr1 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:800::2/64")
|
455
|
+
# addr2 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:800::8/64")
|
456
|
+
#
|
457
|
+
# ip.include_all?(addr1,addr2)
|
458
|
+
# #=> true
|
459
|
+
#
|
460
|
+
def include_all?(*others)
|
461
|
+
others.all? {|oth| include?(oth)}
|
462
|
+
end
|
463
|
+
|
464
|
+
#
|
465
|
+
# Compressed form of the IPv6 address
|
466
|
+
#
|
467
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
468
|
+
#
|
469
|
+
# ip6.compressed
|
470
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a"
|
471
|
+
#
|
472
|
+
def compressed
|
473
|
+
@compressed
|
474
|
+
end
|
475
|
+
|
476
|
+
#
|
477
|
+
# Returns true if the address is an unspecified address
|
478
|
+
#
|
479
|
+
# See IPAddress::IPv6::Unspecified for more information
|
480
|
+
#
|
481
|
+
def unspecified?
|
482
|
+
@prefix == 128 and @compressed == "::"
|
483
|
+
end
|
484
|
+
|
485
|
+
#
|
486
|
+
# Returns true if the address is a loopback address
|
487
|
+
#
|
488
|
+
# See IPAddress::IPv6::Loopback for more information
|
489
|
+
#
|
490
|
+
def loopback?
|
491
|
+
@prefix == 128 and @compressed == "::1"
|
492
|
+
end
|
493
|
+
|
494
|
+
#
|
495
|
+
# Checks if an IPv6 address objects belongs
|
496
|
+
# to a link-local network RFC4291
|
497
|
+
#
|
498
|
+
# Example:
|
499
|
+
#
|
500
|
+
# ip = IPAddress "fe80::1"
|
501
|
+
# ip.link_local?
|
502
|
+
# #=> true
|
503
|
+
#
|
504
|
+
def link_local?
|
505
|
+
[self.class.new("fe80::/10")].any? {|i| i.include? self}
|
506
|
+
end
|
507
|
+
|
508
|
+
#
|
509
|
+
# Checks if an IPv6 address objects belongs
|
510
|
+
# to a unique-local network RFC4193
|
511
|
+
#
|
512
|
+
# Example:
|
513
|
+
#
|
514
|
+
# ip = IPAddress "fc00::1"
|
515
|
+
# ip.unique_local?
|
516
|
+
# #=> true
|
517
|
+
#
|
518
|
+
def unique_local?
|
519
|
+
[self.class.new("fc00::/7")].any? {|i| i.include? self}
|
520
|
+
end
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
#
|
523
|
+
# Returns true if the address is a mapped address
|
524
|
+
#
|
525
|
+
# See IPAddress::IPv6::Mapped for more information
|
526
|
+
#
|
527
|
+
def mapped?
|
528
|
+
to_u128 >> 32 == 0xffff
|
529
|
+
end
|
530
|
+
|
531
|
+
#
|
532
|
+
# Returns a new IPv6 object which is the result
|
533
|
+
# of the summarization, if possible, of the two
|
534
|
+
# objects
|
535
|
+
#
|
536
|
+
# Example:
|
537
|
+
#
|
538
|
+
# ip1 = IPAddress("172.16.10.1/24")
|
539
|
+
# ip2 = IPAddress("172.16.11.2/24")
|
540
|
+
#
|
541
|
+
# p (ip1 + ip2).map {|i| i.to_string}
|
542
|
+
# #=> ["172.16.10.0/23"]
|
543
|
+
#
|
544
|
+
# If the networks are not contiguous, returns
|
545
|
+
# the two network numbers from the objects
|
546
|
+
#
|
547
|
+
# ip1 = IPAddress("10.0.0.1/24")
|
548
|
+
# ip2 = IPAddress("10.0.2.1/24")
|
549
|
+
#
|
550
|
+
# p (ip1 + ip2).map {|i| i.to_string}
|
551
|
+
# #=> ["10.0.0.0/24","10.0.2.0/24"]
|
552
|
+
#
|
553
|
+
def +(oth)
|
554
|
+
aggregate(*[self,oth].sort.map{|i| i.network})
|
555
|
+
end
|
556
|
+
|
557
|
+
#
|
558
|
+
# Returns a new IPv4 object from the supernetting
|
559
|
+
# of the instance network.
|
560
|
+
#
|
561
|
+
# Supernetting is similar to subnetting, except
|
562
|
+
# that you getting as a result a network with a
|
563
|
+
# smaller prefix (bigger host space). For example,
|
564
|
+
# given the network
|
565
|
+
#
|
566
|
+
# ip = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
|
567
|
+
#
|
568
|
+
# you can supernet it with a new /32 prefix
|
569
|
+
#
|
570
|
+
# ip.supernet(32).to_string
|
571
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::/32"
|
572
|
+
#
|
573
|
+
# However if you supernet it with a /22 prefix, the
|
574
|
+
# network address will change:
|
575
|
+
#
|
576
|
+
# ip.supernet(22).to_string
|
577
|
+
# #=> "2001:c00::/22"
|
578
|
+
#
|
579
|
+
# If +new_prefix+ is less than 1, returns 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0
|
580
|
+
#
|
581
|
+
def supernet(new_prefix)
|
582
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "New prefix must be smaller than existing prefix" if new_prefix >= @prefix.to_i
|
583
|
+
return self.class.new("0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/0") if new_prefix < 1
|
584
|
+
return self.class.new(@address+"/#{new_prefix}").network
|
585
|
+
end
|
586
|
+
|
587
|
+
#
|
588
|
+
# This method implements the subnetting function
|
589
|
+
# similar to the one described in RFC3531.
|
590
|
+
#
|
591
|
+
# By specifying a new prefix, the method calculates
|
592
|
+
# the network number for the given IPv4 object
|
593
|
+
# and calculates the subnets associated to the new
|
594
|
+
# prefix.
|
595
|
+
#
|
596
|
+
# For example, given the following network:
|
597
|
+
#
|
598
|
+
# ip = IPAddress "172.16.10.0/24"
|
599
|
+
#
|
600
|
+
# we can calculate the subnets with a /26 prefix
|
601
|
+
#
|
602
|
+
# ip.subnet(26).map{&:to_string)
|
603
|
+
# #=> ["172.16.10.0/26", "172.16.10.64/26",
|
604
|
+
# "172.16.10.128/26", "172.16.10.192/26"]
|
605
|
+
#
|
606
|
+
# The resulting number of subnets will of course always be
|
607
|
+
# a power of two.
|
608
|
+
#
|
609
|
+
def subnet(subprefix)
|
610
|
+
unless ((@prefix.to_i)..128).include? subprefix
|
611
|
+
raise ArgumentError, "New prefix must be between #@prefix and 128"
|
612
|
+
end
|
613
|
+
Array.new(2**(subprefix-@prefix.to_i)) do |i|
|
614
|
+
self.class.parse_u128(network_u128+(i*(2**(128-subprefix))), subprefix)
|
615
|
+
end
|
616
|
+
end
|
617
|
+
|
618
|
+
|
619
|
+
#
|
620
|
+
# Iterates over all the IP addresses for the given
|
621
|
+
# network (or IP address).
|
622
|
+
#
|
623
|
+
# The object yielded is a new IPv6 object created
|
624
|
+
# from the iteration.
|
625
|
+
#
|
626
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress("2001:db8::4/125")
|
627
|
+
#
|
628
|
+
# ip6.each do |i|
|
629
|
+
# p i.compressed
|
630
|
+
# end
|
631
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::"
|
632
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::1"
|
633
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::2"
|
634
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::3"
|
635
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::4"
|
636
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::5"
|
637
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::6"
|
638
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::7"
|
639
|
+
#
|
640
|
+
# WARNING: if the host portion is very large, this method
|
641
|
+
# can be very slow and possibly hang your system!
|
642
|
+
#
|
643
|
+
def each
|
644
|
+
(network_u128..broadcast_u128).each do |i|
|
645
|
+
yield self.class.parse_u128(i, @prefix)
|
646
|
+
end
|
647
|
+
end
|
648
|
+
|
649
|
+
#
|
650
|
+
# Returns the successor to the IP address
|
651
|
+
#
|
652
|
+
# Example:
|
653
|
+
#
|
654
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64")
|
655
|
+
#
|
656
|
+
# ip6.succ.to_string
|
657
|
+
# => "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417b/64"
|
658
|
+
#
|
659
|
+
def succ
|
660
|
+
IPAddress::IPv6.parse_u128(to_u128.succ, prefix)
|
661
|
+
end
|
662
|
+
alias_method :next, :succ
|
663
|
+
|
664
|
+
#
|
665
|
+
# Returns the predecessor to the IP address
|
666
|
+
#
|
667
|
+
# Example:
|
668
|
+
#
|
669
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64")
|
670
|
+
#
|
671
|
+
# ip6.pred.to_string
|
672
|
+
# => "2001:db8::8:800:200c:4179/64"
|
673
|
+
#
|
674
|
+
def pred
|
675
|
+
IPAddress::IPv6.parse_u128(to_u128.pred, prefix)
|
676
|
+
end
|
677
|
+
|
678
|
+
#
|
679
|
+
# Spaceship operator to compare IPv6 objects
|
680
|
+
#
|
681
|
+
# Comparing IPv6 addresses is useful to ordinate
|
682
|
+
# them into lists that match our intuitive
|
683
|
+
# perception of ordered IP addresses.
|
684
|
+
#
|
685
|
+
# The first comparison criteria is the u128 value.
|
686
|
+
# For example, 2001:db8:1::1 will be considered
|
687
|
+
# to be less than 2001:db8:2::1, because, in a ordered list,
|
688
|
+
# we expect 2001:db8:1::1 to come before 2001:db8:2::1.
|
689
|
+
#
|
690
|
+
# The second criteria, in case two IPv6 objects
|
691
|
+
# have identical addresses, is the prefix. An higher
|
692
|
+
# prefix will be considered greater than a lower
|
693
|
+
# prefix. This is because we expect to see
|
694
|
+
# 2001:db8:1::1/64 come before 2001:db8:1::1/65
|
695
|
+
#
|
696
|
+
# Example:
|
697
|
+
#
|
698
|
+
# ip1 = IPAddress "2001:db8:1::1/64"
|
699
|
+
# ip2 = IPAddress "2001:db8:2::1/64"
|
700
|
+
# ip3 = IPAddress "2001:db8:1::1/65"
|
701
|
+
#
|
702
|
+
# ip1 < ip2
|
703
|
+
# #=> true
|
704
|
+
# ip1 < ip3
|
705
|
+
# #=> false
|
706
|
+
#
|
707
|
+
# [ip1,ip2,ip3].sort.map{|i| i.to_string}
|
708
|
+
# #=> ["2001:db8:1::1/64","2001:db8:1::1/65","2001:db8:2::1/64"]
|
709
|
+
#
|
710
|
+
def <=>(oth)
|
711
|
+
return nil unless oth.is_a?(self.class)
|
712
|
+
return prefix <=> oth.prefix if to_u128 == oth.to_u128
|
713
|
+
to_u128 <=> oth.to_u128
|
714
|
+
end
|
715
|
+
|
716
|
+
#
|
717
|
+
# Returns the address portion of an IP in binary format,
|
718
|
+
# as a string containing a sequence of 0 and 1
|
719
|
+
#
|
720
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress("2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a")
|
721
|
+
#
|
722
|
+
# ip6.bits
|
723
|
+
# #=> "0010000000000001000011011011100000 [...] "
|
724
|
+
#
|
725
|
+
def bits
|
726
|
+
data.unpack("B*").first
|
727
|
+
end
|
728
|
+
|
729
|
+
#
|
730
|
+
# Expands an IPv6 address in the canocical form
|
731
|
+
#
|
732
|
+
# IPAddress::IPv6.expand "2001:0DB8:0:CD30::"
|
733
|
+
# #=> "2001:0DB8:0000:CD30:0000:0000:0000:0000"
|
734
|
+
#
|
735
|
+
def self.expand(str)
|
736
|
+
self.new(str).address
|
737
|
+
end
|
738
|
+
|
739
|
+
#
|
740
|
+
# Compress an IPv6 address in its compressed form
|
741
|
+
#
|
742
|
+
# IPAddress::IPv6.compress "2001:0DB8:0000:CD30:0000:0000:0000:0000"
|
743
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8:0:cd30::"
|
744
|
+
#
|
745
|
+
def self.compress(str)
|
746
|
+
self.new(str).compressed
|
747
|
+
end
|
748
|
+
|
749
|
+
#
|
750
|
+
# Literal version of the IPv6 address
|
751
|
+
#
|
752
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
753
|
+
#
|
754
|
+
# ip6.literal
|
755
|
+
# #=> "2001-0db8-0000-0000-0008-0800-200c-417a.ipv6-literal.net"
|
756
|
+
#
|
757
|
+
def literal
|
758
|
+
@address.gsub(":","-") + ".ipv6-literal.net"
|
759
|
+
end
|
760
|
+
|
761
|
+
#
|
762
|
+
# Returns a new IPv6 object with the network number
|
763
|
+
# for the given IP.
|
764
|
+
#
|
765
|
+
# ip = IPAddress "2001:db8:1:1:1:1:1:1/32"
|
766
|
+
#
|
767
|
+
# ip.network.to_string
|
768
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::/32"
|
769
|
+
#
|
770
|
+
def network
|
771
|
+
self.class.parse_u128(network_u128, @prefix)
|
772
|
+
end
|
773
|
+
|
774
|
+
#
|
775
|
+
# Extract 16 bits groups from a string
|
776
|
+
#
|
777
|
+
def self.groups(str)
|
778
|
+
l, r = if str =~ /^(.*)::(.*)$/
|
779
|
+
[$1,$2].map {|i| i.split ":"}
|
780
|
+
else
|
781
|
+
[str.split(":"),[]]
|
782
|
+
end
|
783
|
+
(l + Array.new(8-l.size-r.size, '0') + r).map {|i| i.hex}
|
784
|
+
end
|
785
|
+
|
786
|
+
#
|
787
|
+
# Creates a new IPv6 object from binary data,
|
788
|
+
# like the one you get from a network stream.
|
789
|
+
#
|
790
|
+
# For example, on a network stream the IP
|
791
|
+
#
|
792
|
+
# "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a"
|
793
|
+
#
|
794
|
+
# is represented with the binary data
|
795
|
+
#
|
796
|
+
# " \001\r\270\000\000\000\000\000\b\b\000 \fAz"
|
797
|
+
#
|
798
|
+
# With that data you can create a new IPv6 object:
|
799
|
+
#
|
800
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::parse_data " \001\r\270\000\000\000\000\000\b\b\000 \fAz"
|
801
|
+
# ip6.prefix = 64
|
802
|
+
#
|
803
|
+
# ip6.to_s
|
804
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
805
|
+
#
|
806
|
+
def self.parse_data(str)
|
807
|
+
self.new(IN6FORMAT % str.unpack("n8"))
|
808
|
+
end
|
809
|
+
|
810
|
+
#
|
811
|
+
# Creates a new IPv6 object from an
|
812
|
+
# unsigned 128 bits integer.
|
813
|
+
#
|
814
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::parse_u128(42540766411282592856906245548098208122)
|
815
|
+
# ip6.prefix = 64
|
816
|
+
#
|
817
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
818
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
819
|
+
#
|
820
|
+
# The +prefix+ parameter is optional:
|
821
|
+
#
|
822
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::parse_u128(42540766411282592856906245548098208122, 64)
|
823
|
+
#
|
824
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
825
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
826
|
+
#
|
827
|
+
def self.parse_u128(u128, prefix=128)
|
828
|
+
str = IN6FORMAT % (0..7).map{|i| (u128>>(112-16*i))&0xffff}
|
829
|
+
self.new(str + "/#{prefix}")
|
830
|
+
end
|
831
|
+
|
832
|
+
#
|
833
|
+
# Creates a new IPv6 object from a number expressed in
|
834
|
+
# hexdecimal format:
|
835
|
+
#
|
836
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::parse_hex("20010db80000000000080800200c417a")
|
837
|
+
# ip6.prefix = 64
|
838
|
+
#
|
839
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
840
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
841
|
+
#
|
842
|
+
# The +prefix+ parameter is optional:
|
843
|
+
#
|
844
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::parse_hex("20010db80000000000080800200c417a", 64)
|
845
|
+
#
|
846
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
847
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8::8:800:200c:417a/64"
|
848
|
+
#
|
849
|
+
def self.parse_hex(hex, prefix=128)
|
850
|
+
self.parse_u128(hex.hex, prefix)
|
851
|
+
end
|
852
|
+
|
853
|
+
#
|
854
|
+
# Summarization (or aggregation) is the process when two or more
|
855
|
+
# networks are taken together to check if a supernet, including all
|
856
|
+
# and only these networks, exists. If it exists then this supernet
|
857
|
+
# is called the summarized (or aggregated) network.
|
858
|
+
#
|
859
|
+
# It is very important to understand that summarization can only
|
860
|
+
# occur if there are no holes in the aggregated network, or, in other
|
861
|
+
# words, if the given networks fill completely the address space
|
862
|
+
# of the supernet. So the two rules are:
|
863
|
+
#
|
864
|
+
# 1) The aggregate network must contain +all+ the IP addresses of the
|
865
|
+
# original networks;
|
866
|
+
# 2) The aggregate network must contain +only+ the IP addresses of the
|
867
|
+
# original networks;
|
868
|
+
#
|
869
|
+
# A few examples will help clarify the above. Let's consider for
|
870
|
+
# instance the following two networks:
|
871
|
+
#
|
872
|
+
# ip1 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
|
873
|
+
# ip2 = IPAddress("2001:0db8:8:801::2/64")
|
874
|
+
#
|
875
|
+
# These two networks can be expressed using only one IP address
|
876
|
+
# network if we change the prefix. Let Ruby do the work:
|
877
|
+
#
|
878
|
+
# IPAddress::IPv6::summarize(ip1,ip2).to_s
|
879
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8:8:800::/63"
|
880
|
+
#
|
881
|
+
# We note how the network "2001:db8:8:800::/63" includes all the addresses
|
882
|
+
# specified in the above networks, and (more important) includes
|
883
|
+
# ONLY those addresses.
|
884
|
+
#
|
885
|
+
# If we summarized +ip1+ and +ip2+ with the following network:
|
886
|
+
#
|
887
|
+
# "2001:db8::/32"
|
888
|
+
#
|
889
|
+
# we would have satisfied rule #1 above, but not rule #2. So "2001:db8::/32"
|
890
|
+
# is not an aggregate network for +ip1+ and +ip2+.
|
891
|
+
#
|
892
|
+
# If it's not possible to compute a single aggregated network for all the
|
893
|
+
# original networks, the method returns an array with all the aggregate
|
894
|
+
# networks found. For example, the following four networks can be
|
895
|
+
# aggregated in a single /22:
|
896
|
+
#
|
897
|
+
# ip1 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:800::1/64")
|
898
|
+
# ip2 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:801::1/64")
|
899
|
+
# ip3 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:802::1/64")
|
900
|
+
# ip4 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:803::1/64")
|
901
|
+
#
|
902
|
+
# IPAddress::IPv6::summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).to_string
|
903
|
+
# #=> "2001:db8:8:800::/62",
|
904
|
+
#
|
905
|
+
# But the following networks can't be summarized in a single network:
|
906
|
+
#
|
907
|
+
# ip1 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:801::1/64")
|
908
|
+
# ip2 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:802::1/64")
|
909
|
+
# ip3 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:803::1/64")
|
910
|
+
# ip4 = IPAddress("2001:db8:8:804::1/64")
|
911
|
+
#
|
912
|
+
# IPAddress::IPv6::summarize(ip1,ip2,ip3,ip4).map{|i| i.to_string}
|
913
|
+
# #=> ["2001:db8:8:801::/64","2001:db8:8:802::/63","2001:db8:8:804::/64"]
|
914
|
+
#
|
915
|
+
def self.summarize(*args)
|
916
|
+
# one network? no need to summarize
|
917
|
+
return [args.first.network] if args.size == 1
|
918
|
+
|
919
|
+
i = 0
|
920
|
+
result = args.dup.sort.map{|ip| ip.network}
|
921
|
+
while i < result.size-1
|
922
|
+
sum = result[i] + result[i+1]
|
923
|
+
result[i..i+1] = sum.first if sum.size == 1
|
924
|
+
i += 1
|
925
|
+
end
|
926
|
+
|
927
|
+
result.flatten!
|
928
|
+
if result.size == args.size
|
929
|
+
# nothing more to summarize
|
930
|
+
return result
|
931
|
+
else
|
932
|
+
# keep on summarizing
|
933
|
+
return self.summarize(*result)
|
934
|
+
end
|
935
|
+
end
|
936
|
+
|
937
|
+
#
|
938
|
+
# Allocates a new ip from the current subnet. Optional skip parameter
|
939
|
+
# can be used to skip addresses.
|
940
|
+
#
|
941
|
+
# Will raise StopIteration exception when all addresses have been allocated
|
942
|
+
#
|
943
|
+
# Example:
|
944
|
+
#
|
945
|
+
# ip = IPAddress("10.0.0.0/24")
|
946
|
+
# ip.allocate
|
947
|
+
# #=> "10.0.0.1/24"
|
948
|
+
# ip.allocate
|
949
|
+
# #=> "10.0.0.2/24"
|
950
|
+
# ip.allocate(2)
|
951
|
+
# #=> "10.0.0.5/24"
|
952
|
+
#
|
953
|
+
#
|
954
|
+
# Uses an internal @allocator which tracks the state of allocated
|
955
|
+
# addresses.
|
956
|
+
#
|
957
|
+
def allocate(skip=0)
|
958
|
+
@allocator += 1 + skip
|
959
|
+
|
960
|
+
next_ip = network_u128+@allocator
|
961
|
+
if next_ip > broadcast_u128
|
962
|
+
raise StopIteration
|
963
|
+
end
|
964
|
+
self.class.parse_u128(next_ip, @prefix)
|
965
|
+
end
|
966
|
+
|
967
|
+
#
|
968
|
+
# Finds the adjacent block to a subnet.
|
969
|
+
#
|
970
|
+
# Example:
|
971
|
+
#
|
972
|
+
# ip = IPAddress("2001:db8::/32")
|
973
|
+
# ip.find_adjacent_subnet
|
974
|
+
# #=> "2001:db9::/32"
|
975
|
+
#
|
976
|
+
def find_adjacent_subnet
|
977
|
+
return false if prefix == 0
|
978
|
+
current_subnet = to_string
|
979
|
+
self.prefix = @prefix - 1
|
980
|
+
(split.map{|i| i.to_string} - [current_subnet])[0]
|
981
|
+
end
|
982
|
+
|
983
|
+
private
|
984
|
+
|
985
|
+
def newprefix(num)
|
986
|
+
return @prefix + (Math::log2(num).ceil )
|
987
|
+
end
|
988
|
+
|
989
|
+
def sum_first_found(arr)
|
990
|
+
dup = arr.dup.reverse
|
991
|
+
dup.each_with_index do |obj,i|
|
992
|
+
a = [self.class.summarize(obj,dup[i+1])].flatten
|
993
|
+
if a.size == 1
|
994
|
+
dup[i..i+1] = a
|
995
|
+
return dup.reverse
|
996
|
+
end
|
997
|
+
end
|
998
|
+
return dup.reverse
|
999
|
+
end
|
1000
|
+
|
1001
|
+
def compress_address
|
1002
|
+
str = @groups.map{|i| i.to_s 16}.join ":"
|
1003
|
+
loop do
|
1004
|
+
break if str.sub!(/\A0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0\Z/, '::')
|
1005
|
+
break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
|
1006
|
+
break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
|
1007
|
+
break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
|
1008
|
+
break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0:0\b/, ':')
|
1009
|
+
break if str.sub!(/\b0:0:0\b/, ':')
|
1010
|
+
break if str.sub!(/\b0:0\b/, ':')
|
1011
|
+
break
|
1012
|
+
end
|
1013
|
+
str.sub(/:{3,}/, '::')
|
1014
|
+
end
|
1015
|
+
|
1016
|
+
def aggregate(ip1,ip2)
|
1017
|
+
return [ip1] if ip1.include? ip2
|
1018
|
+
|
1019
|
+
snet = ip1.supernet(ip1.prefix-1)
|
1020
|
+
if snet.include_all?(ip1, ip2) && ((ip1.size + ip2.size) == snet.size)
|
1021
|
+
return [snet]
|
1022
|
+
else
|
1023
|
+
return [ip1, ip2]
|
1024
|
+
end
|
1025
|
+
end
|
1026
|
+
|
1027
|
+
end # class IPv6
|
1028
|
+
|
1029
|
+
#
|
1030
|
+
# The address with all zero bits is called the +unspecified+ address
|
1031
|
+
# (corresponding to 0.0.0.0 in IPv4). It should be something like this:
|
1032
|
+
#
|
1033
|
+
# 0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000
|
1034
|
+
#
|
1035
|
+
# but, with the use of compression, it is usually written as just two
|
1036
|
+
# colons:
|
1037
|
+
#
|
1038
|
+
# ::
|
1039
|
+
#
|
1040
|
+
# or, specifying the netmask:
|
1041
|
+
#
|
1042
|
+
# ::/128
|
1043
|
+
#
|
1044
|
+
# With IPAddress, create a new unspecified IPv6 address using its own
|
1045
|
+
# subclass:
|
1046
|
+
#
|
1047
|
+
# ip = IPAddress::IPv6::Unspecified.new
|
1048
|
+
#
|
1049
|
+
# ip.to_s
|
1050
|
+
# #=> => "::/128"
|
1051
|
+
#
|
1052
|
+
# You can easily check if an IPv6 object is an unspecified address by
|
1053
|
+
# using the IPv6#unspecified? method
|
1054
|
+
#
|
1055
|
+
# ip.unspecified?
|
1056
|
+
# #=> true
|
1057
|
+
#
|
1058
|
+
# An unspecified IPv6 address can also be created with the wrapper
|
1059
|
+
# method, like we've seen before
|
1060
|
+
#
|
1061
|
+
# ip = IPAddress "::"
|
1062
|
+
#
|
1063
|
+
# ip.unspecified?
|
1064
|
+
# #=> true
|
1065
|
+
#
|
1066
|
+
# This address must never be assigned to an interface and is to be used
|
1067
|
+
# only in software before the application has learned its host's source
|
1068
|
+
# address appropriate for a pending connection. Routers must not forward
|
1069
|
+
# packets with the unspecified address.
|
1070
|
+
#
|
1071
|
+
class IPAddress::IPv6::Unspecified < IPAddress::IPv6
|
1072
|
+
#
|
1073
|
+
# Creates a new IPv6 unspecified address
|
1074
|
+
#
|
1075
|
+
# ip = IPAddress::IPv6::Unspecified.new
|
1076
|
+
#
|
1077
|
+
# ip.to_s
|
1078
|
+
# #=> => "::/128"
|
1079
|
+
#
|
1080
|
+
def initialize
|
1081
|
+
@address = ("0000:"*8).chop
|
1082
|
+
@groups = Array.new(8,0)
|
1083
|
+
@prefix = Prefix128.new(128)
|
1084
|
+
@compressed = compress_address
|
1085
|
+
end
|
1086
|
+
end # class IPv6::Unspecified
|
1087
|
+
|
1088
|
+
#
|
1089
|
+
# The loopback address is a unicast localhost address. If an
|
1090
|
+
# application in a host sends packets to this address, the IPv6 stack
|
1091
|
+
# will loop these packets back on the same virtual interface.
|
1092
|
+
#
|
1093
|
+
# Loopback addresses are expressed in the following form:
|
1094
|
+
#
|
1095
|
+
# ::1
|
1096
|
+
#
|
1097
|
+
# or, with their appropriate prefix,
|
1098
|
+
#
|
1099
|
+
# ::1/128
|
1100
|
+
#
|
1101
|
+
# As for the unspecified addresses, IPv6 loopbacks can be created with
|
1102
|
+
# IPAddress calling their own class:
|
1103
|
+
#
|
1104
|
+
# ip = IPAddress::IPv6::Loopback.new
|
1105
|
+
#
|
1106
|
+
# ip.to_string
|
1107
|
+
# #=> "::1/128"
|
1108
|
+
#
|
1109
|
+
# or by using the wrapper:
|
1110
|
+
#
|
1111
|
+
# ip = IPAddress "::1"
|
1112
|
+
#
|
1113
|
+
# ip.to_string
|
1114
|
+
# #=> "::1/128"
|
1115
|
+
#
|
1116
|
+
# Checking if an address is loopback is easy with the IPv6#loopback?
|
1117
|
+
# method:
|
1118
|
+
#
|
1119
|
+
# ip.loopback?
|
1120
|
+
# #=> true
|
1121
|
+
#
|
1122
|
+
# The IPv6 loopback address corresponds to 127.0.0.1 in IPv4.
|
1123
|
+
#
|
1124
|
+
class IPAddress::IPv6::Loopback < IPAddress::IPv6
|
1125
|
+
#
|
1126
|
+
# Creates a new IPv6 unspecified address
|
1127
|
+
#
|
1128
|
+
# ip = IPAddress::IPv6::Loopback.new
|
1129
|
+
#
|
1130
|
+
# ip.to_string
|
1131
|
+
# #=> "::1/128"
|
1132
|
+
#
|
1133
|
+
def initialize
|
1134
|
+
@address = ("0000:"*7)+"0001"
|
1135
|
+
@groups = Array.new(7,0).push(1)
|
1136
|
+
@prefix = Prefix128.new(128)
|
1137
|
+
@compressed = compress_address
|
1138
|
+
end
|
1139
|
+
end # class IPv6::Loopback
|
1140
|
+
|
1141
|
+
#
|
1142
|
+
# It is usually identified as a IPv4 mapped IPv6 address, a particular
|
1143
|
+
# IPv6 address which aids the transition from IPv4 to IPv6. The
|
1144
|
+
# structure of the address is
|
1145
|
+
#
|
1146
|
+
# ::ffff:w.y.x.z
|
1147
|
+
#
|
1148
|
+
# where w.x.y.z is a normal IPv4 address. For example, the following is
|
1149
|
+
# a mapped IPv6 address:
|
1150
|
+
#
|
1151
|
+
# ::ffff:192.168.100.1
|
1152
|
+
#
|
1153
|
+
# IPAddress is very powerful in handling mapped IPv6 addresses, as the
|
1154
|
+
# IPv4 portion is stored internally as a normal IPv4 object. Let's have
|
1155
|
+
# a look at some examples. To create a new mapped address, just use the
|
1156
|
+
# class builder itself
|
1157
|
+
#
|
1158
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::Mapped.new "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1159
|
+
#
|
1160
|
+
# or just use the wrapper method
|
1161
|
+
#
|
1162
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1163
|
+
#
|
1164
|
+
# Let's check it's really a mapped address:
|
1165
|
+
#
|
1166
|
+
# ip6.mapped?
|
1167
|
+
# #=> true
|
1168
|
+
#
|
1169
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
1170
|
+
# #=> "::FFFF:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1171
|
+
#
|
1172
|
+
# Now with the +ipv4+ attribute, we can easily access the IPv4 portion
|
1173
|
+
# of the mapped IPv6 address:
|
1174
|
+
#
|
1175
|
+
# ip6.ipv4.address
|
1176
|
+
# #=> "172.16.10.1"
|
1177
|
+
#
|
1178
|
+
# Internally, the IPv4 address is stored as two 16 bits
|
1179
|
+
# groups. Therefore all the usual methods for an IPv6 address are
|
1180
|
+
# working perfectly fine:
|
1181
|
+
#
|
1182
|
+
# ip6.to_hex
|
1183
|
+
# #=> "00000000000000000000ffffac100a01"
|
1184
|
+
#
|
1185
|
+
# ip6.address
|
1186
|
+
# #=> "0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:ffff:ac10:0a01"
|
1187
|
+
#
|
1188
|
+
# A mapped IPv6 can also be created just by specify the address in the
|
1189
|
+
# following format:
|
1190
|
+
#
|
1191
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "::172.16.10.1"
|
1192
|
+
#
|
1193
|
+
# That is, two colons and the IPv4 address. However, as by RFC, the ffff
|
1194
|
+
# group will be automatically added at the beginning
|
1195
|
+
#
|
1196
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
1197
|
+
# => "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1198
|
+
#
|
1199
|
+
# making it a mapped IPv6 compatible address.
|
1200
|
+
#
|
1201
|
+
class IPAddress::IPv6::Mapped < IPAddress::IPv6
|
1202
|
+
|
1203
|
+
# Access the internal IPv4 address
|
1204
|
+
attr_reader :ipv4
|
1205
|
+
|
1206
|
+
#
|
1207
|
+
# Creates a new IPv6 IPv4-mapped address
|
1208
|
+
#
|
1209
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::Mapped.new "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1210
|
+
#
|
1211
|
+
# ipv6.ipv4.class
|
1212
|
+
# #=> IPAddress::IPv4
|
1213
|
+
#
|
1214
|
+
# An IPv6 IPv4-mapped address can also be created using the
|
1215
|
+
# IPv6 only format of the address:
|
1216
|
+
#
|
1217
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress::IPv6::Mapped.new "::0d01:4403"
|
1218
|
+
#
|
1219
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
1220
|
+
# #=> "::ffff:13.1.68.3"
|
1221
|
+
#
|
1222
|
+
def initialize(str)
|
1223
|
+
string, netmask = str.split("/")
|
1224
|
+
if string =~ /\./ # IPv4 in dotted decimal form
|
1225
|
+
@ipv4 = IPAddress::IPv4.extract(string)
|
1226
|
+
else # IPv4 in hex form
|
1227
|
+
groups = IPAddress::IPv6.groups(string)
|
1228
|
+
@ipv4 = IPAddress::IPv4.parse_u32((groups[-2]<< 16)+groups[-1])
|
1229
|
+
end
|
1230
|
+
super("::ffff:#{@ipv4.to_ipv6}/#{netmask}")
|
1231
|
+
end
|
1232
|
+
|
1233
|
+
#
|
1234
|
+
# Similar to IPv6#to_s, but prints out the IPv4 address
|
1235
|
+
# in dotted decimal format
|
1236
|
+
#
|
1237
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1238
|
+
#
|
1239
|
+
# ip6.to_s
|
1240
|
+
# #=> "::ffff:172.16.10.1"
|
1241
|
+
#
|
1242
|
+
def to_s
|
1243
|
+
"::ffff:#{@ipv4.address}"
|
1244
|
+
end
|
1245
|
+
|
1246
|
+
#
|
1247
|
+
# Similar to IPv6#to_string, but prints out the IPv4 address
|
1248
|
+
# in dotted decimal format
|
1249
|
+
#
|
1250
|
+
#
|
1251
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1252
|
+
#
|
1253
|
+
# ip6.to_string
|
1254
|
+
# #=> "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1255
|
+
#
|
1256
|
+
def to_string
|
1257
|
+
"::ffff:#{@ipv4.address}/#@prefix"
|
1258
|
+
end
|
1259
|
+
|
1260
|
+
#
|
1261
|
+
# Checks if the IPv6 address is IPv4 mapped
|
1262
|
+
#
|
1263
|
+
# ip6 = IPAddress "::ffff:172.16.10.1/128"
|
1264
|
+
#
|
1265
|
+
# ip6.mapped?
|
1266
|
+
# #=> true
|
1267
|
+
#
|
1268
|
+
def mapped?
|
1269
|
+
true
|
1270
|
+
end
|
1271
|
+
end # class IPv6::Mapped
|
1272
|
+
|
1273
|
+
end # module IPAddress
|
1274
|
+
|