icu 0.9.1 → 0.10.0

checksums.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+SHA1:
+  metadata.gz: 88c426a1c84d5ad423a04c26d3d741129a1bac3b
+  data.tar.gz: 292b9ac2acfc8e71165ba4b060022691cbe9a8b3
+SHA512:
+  metadata.gz: 9647d17ce98b27ed7157c4be7a43d0601d5b37473d1ad3efd0d7f67d2da9329a63d08c06f975884166973f42f93405a32d0adb6662e4ed1508a8c7d43076efbd
+  data.tar.gz: 76fc785f28a3a5681a89087c968fcbd1a8007ed5a2fe1925501c7d248fd6cb50a86ccad6369cb4e8599d6ce75bfe859a5f59ef0d6ecc764bb5d38bce91b401d6

data/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Gemfile.lock
+.ruby-version
+.rvmrc
+mkmf.log
+pkg/
+tmp
+vendor
+bin/
+Makefile
+*.o
+*.bundle
+*.so
+*.a
+ports/

data/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+language: ruby
+rvm:
+  - 2.2.7
+  - 2.3.4
+  - 2.4.1
+  - ruby-head
+
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - rvm: ruby-head
+  fast_finish: true

data/Gemfile

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+source "http://rubygems.org"
+
+gemspec

data/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (c) 2017 Erick Guan
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

data/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+ICU - A Unicode processing functions ruby gem - binding to ICU
+
+Beta stage.
+
+Ruby required 2.3.1.
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/fantasticfears/icu4r.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/fantasticfears/icu4r)
+
+## Design
+
+Almost all arguments passed should be expected as Ruby `String` with various encodings.
+Sometimes, symbol is also allowed. More specifically, `ICU::Locale` accepts only ASCII-compatible string.
+
+### Ruby API
+
+Ruby API should be higher level and easily configurable.
+The underlying encoding conversion should be transparent to the user.
+
+### Encoding
+
+Ruby has an [_Code Set Independent (CSI)_][ruby_m17n] model
+for string implementation [because of its community][ruby_m17n_history].
+Ruby's string should honour the `Encoding.default_internal`,
+otherwise `__ENCODING__` (including newly created string)
+from the environment is used for encoding string.
+The string holds only the byte array. A string may have unmatched encoding
+or invalid bytes.
+
+ICU uses UTF-16 internally. But there is also dedicate fast UTF-8 code path.
+In most environment for Ruby community,
+MRI will take UTF-8 as string's representation.
+So the use of UTF-8 code path should be considered.
+If possible and matches with the MRI encoding,
+ICU should also be [compiled for `-DU_CHARSET_IS_UTF8=1`][icu_doc_utf_8].
+
+Considered the fact above, the instances shall follow the encoding settings
+to return the desired encoding generally.
+The input string can be treated as UTF-8 can be used for its code path.
+Otherwise, a conversion by ICU should be employed.
+The output string should honor the encoding settings.
+The conversion should be transparent to Ruby users.
+
+Some details about MRI and encoding:
+
+- `string.pack("U*")` actually returns Unicode Scalar value.
+While `n*`rules don't know UTF16.
+- macro `ENCODING_GET` retrieves an object's encoding index.
+The encoding can be in object's `RBasic` or an instance variable
+in that object depending on encoding's index.
+- `rb_default_internal_encoding()` and `rb_enc_default_internal()`
+returns the c struct encoding and ruby encoding object accordingly.
+- `rb_locale_encindex()` gets the encoding index from the locale.
+
+## Contributing
+
+Feel free to fork and submit a pull request.
+
+### TODO
+
+- Support Ruby 2.2+. Rails 5 requires Ruby 2.2.2.
+- Merge ffi-icu. [This branch](https://github.com/fantasticfears/icu4r/tree/feature-number-formatter) can be a start
+- Merge some resources from [this branch (old `icu` gem)](https://github.com/fantasticfears/icu4r/tree/old-icu4r).
+- port time/number_formatting module from [ffi-icu](https://github.com/fantasticfears/ffi-icu).
+- binary distribution of ICU & system library support
+- documentation
+
+[ruby_m17n]: http://yokolet.blogspot.se/2009/07/design-and-implementation-of-ruby-m17n.html
+[ruby_m17n_history]: http://yehudakatz.com/2010/05/05/ruby-1-9-encodings-a-primer-and-the-solution-for-rails/
+[icu_doc_utf_8]: http://userguide.icu-project.org/strings/utf-8

data/Rakefile

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require 'rubygems'
+require 'rake'
+require 'rake/clean'
+require "rake/extensiontask"
+require 'rake/clean'
+
+# Build directory constants
+BASEDIR = Pathname(__FILE__).dirname
+SPECDIR = BASEDIR + 'spec'
+LIBDIR  = BASEDIR + 'lib'
+EXTDIR  = BASEDIR + 'ext'
+PKGDIR  = BASEDIR + 'pkg'
+TMPDIR  = BASEDIR + 'tmp'
+
+CLEAN.include(PKGDIR.to_s, TMPDIR.to_s)
+
+require 'bundler'
+Bundler::GemHelper.install_tasks
+
+require 'rspec/core/rake_task'
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:spec) do |spec|
+  spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
+  spec.rspec_opts = '--backtrace'
+end
+
+RSpec::Core::RakeTask.new(:rcov) do |spec|
+  spec.pattern = 'spec/**/*_spec.rb'
+  spec.rcov = true
+end
+
+gem = Gem::Specification.load(File.dirname(__FILE__) + '/icu.gemspec')
+Rake::ExtensionTask.new('icu', gem) do |ext|
+  ext.lib_dir = File.join('lib', 'icu')
+end
+
+Rake::Task[:spec].prerequisites << :compile
+
+task :default => :spec

data/benchmark/normalization.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+require 'rubygems'
+gem 'twitter_cldr' # for benchmark
+gem 'activesupport'
+require 'benchmark'
+require 'icu'
+require 'twitter_cldr'
+require 'active_support'
+
+STRING_RUN = 100000
+PHRASES_RUN = 1000
+TEXT_RUN = 100
+
+# File is encoded as UTF-8
+STRING = "Äffin"
+PHRASES = File.read(File.expand_path('../normalization_phrases.txt', __FILE__))
+TEXT = File.read(File.expand_path('../normalization_wikip.txt', __FILE__))
+
+puts "", "Single string benchmark", ""
+
+Benchmark.bmbm do |x|
+  icu_normalizer = ICU::Normalizer.new(name = :nfc, mode = :decompose)
+
+  x.report 'ICU normalizer nfd' do
+    STRING_RUN.times do
+      icu_normalizer.normalize(STRING)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'Ruby stdlib normalizer' do
+    STRING_RUN.times do
+      STRING.unicode_normalize(:nfd)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'twitter-cldr' do
+    STRING_RUN.times do
+      TwitterCldr::Normalization.normalize(STRING, using: :NFD)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'Active Support' do
+    STRING_RUN.times do
+      ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.normalize(STRING, :d)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+puts "", "Phrases benchmark", ""
+
+Benchmark.bmbm do |x|
+  icu_normalizer = ICU::Normalizer.new(name = :nfc, mode = :decompose)
+
+  x.report 'ICU normalizer nfd' do
+    PHRASES_RUN.times do
+      icu_normalizer.normalize(PHRASES)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'Ruby stdlib normalizer' do
+    PHRASES_RUN.times do
+      PHRASES.unicode_normalize(:nfd)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'twitter-cldr' do
+    PHRASES_RUN.times do
+      TwitterCldr::Normalization.normalize(PHRASES, using: :NFD)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'Active Support' do
+    PHRASES_RUN.times do
+      ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.normalize(PHRASES, :d)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+puts "", "Article benchmark", ""
+
+Benchmark.bmbm do |x|
+  icu_normalizer = ICU::Normalizer.new(name = :nfc, mode = :decompose)
+
+  x.report 'ICU normalizer nfd' do
+    TEXT_RUN.times do
+      icu_normalizer.normalize(TEXT)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'Ruby stdlib normalizer' do
+    TEXT_RUN.times do
+      TEXT.unicode_normalize(:nfd)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'twitter-cldr' do
+    TEXT_RUN.times do
+      TwitterCldr::Normalization.normalize(TEXT, using: :NFD)
+    end
+  end
+
+  x.report 'Active Support' do
+    TEXT_RUN.times do
+      ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.normalize(TEXT, :d)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/benchmark/normalization_phrases.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,1031 @@
+# Composed from http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/phraseindex.htm
+
+## http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/pay.htm
+
+Language	This gentleman/lady will pay for everything
+Afrikaans	Hierdie meneer sal alles betaal (gentleman)
+Hierdie dame sal alles betaal (lady)
+Albanian (Gheg)	Ky zotni kä mê pagu për ket
+Ky zotni kä mê pagu për krejt (gentleman)
+Kjo zoj kä me pagu për ket
+Kjo zoj kä me pagu për krejt (lady)
+Aleut	Tayaĝurum ama Ayagam huzuu akiisal
+Alsatian	Der Monsieur bezàhlt àlles (gentleman)
+Die Màdàm bezàhlt àlles (lady)
+Amharic	ለሁሉም ይህ ሰዉየ ይከፍላል።
+(lähulum yəh säwye yəkäflall) (gentleman)
+ለሁሉም ይህች ሴትዮ ትከፍላለች።
+(lähulum yəč setyo təkäflalläč) (lady)
+Arabic
+(Egyptian)	الرجل المحترم هايدفع كل حاجة
+(el-ragel el-mohtaram haidfa'a koll haga) - gentleman
+الرجل المحترم هايدفع كل حاجة
+(el-aanisa hatedfaa koll haga) - lady
+Aragonese	Ixe hombre paga tot (gentleman)
+Ixa muller paga tot (lady)
+Armenian
+(Western)	Այս պարոնը ամէն ինչ կը վճարէ:
+(Ahs barony amen inch gy vjare:)
+Assamese	মানুহজনে সকলোৰে পইচা দিব
+(manuhzône xôkôlûre pôisa dibô)
+তেখেতে সকলোৰে পইচা দিব
+(tekhete xôkôlûre pôisa dibô) (gentleman)
+মানুহজনীয়ে সকলোৰে পইচা দিব
+(manuhzôniye xôkôlûre pôisa dibô)
+তেখেতে সকলোৰে পইচা দিব
+(tekhete xôkôlûre pôisa dibô) (lady)
+Assyrian (Eastern)	Awwa Myouqra B'Parrila koulla (gentleman)
+Ayya Myouqurta B'Parriyala Koulla (lady)
+Azerbaijani	Bu adam hər şey ödəyəcək (gentleman)
+Bu xanım hər şey ödəyəcək (lady)
+Banjar	Bapak ngini nang mambayari barataan (gentleman)
+Ibu ngini nang mambayari barataan (lady)
+Basque	Gizon honek guztia ordainduko du (gentleman)
+Emakume honek guztia ordainduko du (lady)
+Bavarian	Da hea då zoid fia oiss (gentleman)
+De frau då zoid fia oiss (lady)
+Belarusian	Гэты пан за ўсё разлічыцца
+(Gety pan za ŭs′o razlіchycca) (gentleman)
+Гэтая пані за ўсё разлічыцца
+(Getaja panі za ŭs′o razlіchycca) (lady)
+Bengali	এই ভদ্রলোক সবকিছুর জন্য টাকা দেবেন।
+(ei bhôdrolok shôbkichhur jonno ṭaka deben) (gentleman)
+এই ভদ্রমহিলা সবকিছুর জন্য টাকা দেবেন।
+(ei bhôdromohila shôbkichhur jonno ṭaka deben) (lady)
+Bhojpuri	इह आदमी हर चीज़ के बदे चुकइन्हें
+(eeh aadmi har chhez ke bade chukainhe) (gentleman)
+इह मेहरारू हर चीज़ के बदे चुकइन्हें
+(eeh mehraru har cheez ke bade chukainhe) (lady)
+Bikol	Lalaki ang mabayad kang gabos (gentleman)
+Babayi ang mabayad kang gabos (lady)
+Bosnian	Ovaj gospodin će sve platiti (gentleman)
+Ova gospođa će sve platiti (lady)
+Breton	An holl draoù a vo paeet gant an denjentilez-mañ (gentleman)
+An holl draoù a vo paeet gant an itron-mañ (lady)
+Bulgarian	Този джентълмен ще плати за вечерта
+(Tozi džentãlmen šte plati za večerta)
+Джентълменът ще плати за вечерта
+(Džentãlmenãt šte plati za večerta) - gentleman
+Тази дама ще плати за вечерта
+(Tazi dama šte plati za večerta)
+Дамата ще плати за вечерта
+(Damata šte plati za večerta) - lady
+Burmese	di ka lu gyi min pasan akong shin meh
+di ka meih swe pasan akong shin meh
+Cebuano	Kani nga lalake ang magbayad para sa tanan
+Kani siya ang magbayad sa tanan
+Mobayad 'ni siya sa tanan - gentleman
+Kani nga babayi ang magbayad para sa tanan - lady
+Central Dusun	Mambayar ilo kusai do ngawi - gentleman
+Mambayar ilo tondu do ngawi - lady
+Chabacano de Cavite	Esti hombre di paga todo - gentleman
+Esti mujer di paga todo - lady
+Chabacano de Zamboanga	Este caballero hay paga para todo (frm)
+Este hombre hay paga para todo (inf) - gentleman
+Este dama hay paga para todo (frm)
+Este mujer hay paga para todo (inf) - lady
+Chamorro
+(Guam dialect)	Para guiya u åpåsi todu
+Chamorro
+(North Marianas dialect)	Para guiya hu apasi todo este
+Chechen	ХIара стага (Hara staga) - gentleman
+ХIара зуда (Hara zyda) - lady
+Chichewa	Mbambo uyu alipila zonse - gentleman
+Mzimayi uyu alipila zonse - lady
+Chinese
+(Hakka)	这个男仔会还 (di jak namzai woi wan) - gentleman
+这个女仔会还 (di jak moizai woi wan) - lady
+Chinese
+(Mandarin)	這位先生會清單 [这位先生会清单]
+(zhèiwèi xiānsheng huì qīngdān)
+這位先生會埋單 [这位先生会埋单]
+(zhèiwèi xiānsheng huì máidān) - gentleman
+這位女士會清單 [这位女士会清单]
+(zhèiwèi nǔshì huì qīngdān)
+這位女士會埋單 [这位女士会埋单]
+(zhèiwèi nǔshì huì máidān) - lady
+Chinese
+(Shanghainese)	Dongdi tse ganin fu
+Chinese
+(Taiwanese)	這位先生欲請你 (chit-ūi sian-seⁿ/sian- siⁿ/sian-sé beh/boeh chhiáⁿ lì) - gentleman
+這位女士欲請你 (chit-ūi lí-sū/lú-sū beh/boeh chhiáⁿ lì) - lady
+Cornish	An den ma a be oll - gentleman
+An venyn ma a be oll - lady
+Corsican	Quissu hà da pagà tuttu - gentleman
+Quissa hà da pagà tuttu - lady
+Croatian	Ovaj će gospodin sve platiti (gentleman)
+Ova će gospođa sve platiti (lady)
+Cuyonon	Tana ang mabayad i'ang tanang barayadan
+Czech	Všechno zaplatí tento pán (gentleman)
+Všechno zaplatí tato paní (lady)
+Danish	Denne herre betaler for alt (gentleman)
+Denne dame betaler for alt (lady)
+Dutch	Deze meneer betaalt alles (gentleman)
+Deze mevrouw betaalt alles (lady)
+Elfdalian	Issn-jär kalln bitaler ollt (gentleman)
+Isų-jär kelindję bitaler ollt (lady)
+Estonian	See härra maksab kõige eest (gentleman)
+See daam maksab kõige eest (lady)
+Ewe	Afetↄ ke axe fe na nuwo katᾶ (gentleman)
+Afenↄ ke axe fe na nuwo katᾶ (lady)
+Extremaduran	Esti señol vá a pagal tó (gentleman)
+Esta señora vá a pagal tó (lady)
+Faroese	Hesin harrin skal gjalda fyri alt (gentleman)
+Hendan daman skal gjalda fyri alt (lady)
+Fijian	Na turaga oqo e na sauma taucoko (gentleman)
+Na marama oqo e na sauma taucoko (lady)
+Finnish	Tämä herrasmies maksaa kaiken (gentleman)
+Tämä rouva maksaa kaiken (lady)
+Flemish (West)	Diene menjèère' ier(e) ho vor olles betoal'n (gentleman)
+Deze dame iere ho vor olles betoal'n (lady)
+French	Ce monsieur va tout payer (gentleman)
+Cette dame va tout payer (lady)
+Frisian (North)	Diheere betåålt åål
+Jüheer betåålt åål (gentleman)
+Hiire betåålt åål
+Dam betåålt åål (lady)
+Frisian (West)	Dizze hear sil foar alles betelje (gentleman)
+Dizze dame sil foar alles betelje (lady)
+Friulian	Chest siôr al paiarà dut (gentleman)
+Cheste siore e paiarà dut (lady)
+Galician	Este señor pagarao todo (gentleman)
+Esta señora pagarao todo (lady)
+Gascon	Aquet omi que va pagar per lo tot (gentleman)
+Aquera hemna que va pagar per lo tot (lady)
+Georgian	ეს ბატონი გადაიხდის ყველაფერს
+(bat’oni gadaikhdis q’velapers) - gentleman
+ეს ქალბატონი გადაიხდის ყველაფერს
+(es kalbat’oni gadaikhdis q’velapers) - lady
+German	Der Herr zahlt
+Der Herr übernimmt die Rechnung (gentleman)
+Die Dame zahlt
+Die Dame übernimmt die Rechnung (lady)
+Greek (Modern)	Ὁ κύριος θὰ πληρώσει γιὰ ὅλα
+(O kírios tha plirósi giá óla) (gentleman)
+Ἡ κυρία θὰ πληρώσει γιὰ ὅλα
+(I kiría tha plirósi giá óla) (lady)
+Greenlandic	Uuma Angutip tamaasa akilissavai (gentleman)
+Uuma Arnap tamaasa akilissavai (lady)
+Gujarati	આ ભાઈ તેના રૂપિયા આપી દેશે
+(aa bhai tena rupiya aapi dese) (gentleman)
+આ બહેન તેના રૂપિયા આપી દેશે
+(aa bahen tena rupiya aapi dese) (lady)
+Hausa	Wannan mutumin zai biya komai (gentleman)
+Wannan matar zata biya komai (lady)
+Hebrew	הוא ישלם בשביל  (כל) זה
+(Hoo yeshalem bishvil (col) zeh) - gentleman
+היא תשלם בשביל (כל) זה
+(Hee teshalem bishvil (col) zeh) - lady
+Hindi	यह श्रीमान सब कुछ चुकता करेंगे
+(yah śrīmān sab kuch cuktā kareṅge) (gentleman)
+यह श्रीमती जी सब कुछ चुकता करेंगी
+(yah śrīmatī jī sab kuch cuktā kareṅgī) (lady)
+Hungarian	Ez az úr fog mindent kifizetni (gentleman)
+Ez az hölgy fog mindent kifizetni (lady)
+Iban	Iya ka' mayar semoa nya'
+Icelandic	Þessi herramaður mun borga fyrir allt saman (gentleman)
+Þessi dama mun borga fyrir allt saman (lady)
+Iloko	Bayadan amin daytoy a nadayaw a lalaki (gentleman)
+Bayadan amin daytoy a nadayaw a babai (lady)
+Indonesian	Bapak ini akan membayar semuanya (gentleman)
+Ibu ini akan membayar semuanya (lady)
+Inuktitut	ᑕᐃᓐᓇ ᐊᖑᑦ ᐊᑭᓖᓂᖅᑐᔪᖅ
+(Tainna angut akiliiniqtuyuq) (gentleman)
+ᑕᐃᓐᓇ ᐊᕐᓇᖅ ᐊᑭᓖᓂᖅᑐᔪᖅ
+(Tainna arnaq akiliiniqtuyuq) (lady)
+Irish (Gaelic)	Íocfaidh an fear seo as gach rud (gentleman)
+Íocfaidh an bhean seo as gach rud (lady)
+Italian	Pagherà tutto questo signore (gentleman)
+Pagherà tutto questa signora (lady)
+Japanese	この人が全部払います
+(konohito ga zembu haraimasu)
+Javanese	Piantun menika ingkang badhé bayar sedạyạ (Kromo Inggil)
+ꦮꦺꦴꦁꦏꦲꦺꦱꦶꦁꦲꦉꦥ꧀ꦧꦪꦂꦏꦧꦺꦃ
+(Wọng kaé sing arep bayar kabèh) (Ngoko)
+Kalmyk	Эн эр юмн болһнд хәрүлнә
+(En er yumn bolhnd xärülnä) (gentleman)
+Эн эм юмн болһнд хәрүлнә
+(En em yumn bolhnd xärülnä) (lady)
+Kannada	ಈ ಮಹಾಶಯ ನೇ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪಾವತಿ ಮಾಡ್ತಾರೆ ಇವತ್ತು
+(ee mahaashaya ne ellaa paavati maadtaare ivattu) (gentleman)
+ಈ ಮಹರಾಯ್ತಿ ನೇ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪಾವತಿ ಮಾಡ್ತಾರೆ ಇವತ್ತು
+(ee maharaayti ne ellaa paavati maadtaare ivattu) (lady)
+Kazakh	Бұл мырза барлығына төлейді
+(Bul mırza barlığına töleydi)
+Бұл мырза барлығына төлеп шығады
+(Bul mırza barlığına tölep şığadı) (gentleman)
+Бұл ханым барлығына төлейді
+(Bul xanım barlığına töleydi)
+Бұл ханым барлығына төлеп шығады
+(Bul xanım barlığına tölep şığadı) (lady)
+Khoekhoe (Nama)	ǂKhari-omsa maba hâ? (gentleman)
+Ne khoes ge ni hoa xuna matare ba. (lady)
+Kurdish (Kurmanji)	Ev camera éwé pere hertishtî bide (frm)
+Ev jamèra éwé pere hertishtî bide (frm) (gentleman)
+Ev xanéma éwé pere hertishtî bide (frm)
+Ev janèka éwé pere hertishtî bide (frm) (lady)
+Kurdish (Sorani)	Em pîyawe hemû parekey dedat (gentleman)
+Em afrete hemû parekey dedat (lady)
+Kyrgyz	Бул мырза баарын төлөп берет
+(Bul myrz baaryn tölöp beret) (gentleman)
+Бул айым баарын төлөп берет
+(Bul ayym baaryn tölöp beret) (lady)
+Latin	Hic dominus toto pendet (gentleman)
+Haec domina toto pendet (lady)
+Latvian	Šis kungs par visu samaksās (gentleman)
+Šī kundze par visu samaksās (lady)
+Lithuanian	Šis vyras užmokės už viską (gentleman)
+Ši moteris užmokės už viską (lady)
+Low Saxon	Düsse Herr betahlt för allens (gentleman)
+Düsse Daam' betahlt för allens (lady)
+Lozi	Ndate yo uta lifa tifo kaufela (gentleman)
+Kalibe yo uta lifa tifo kaufela (lady)
+Luxembourgish	Dësen Här bezillt alles (gentleman)
+Dës Dame bezillt alles (lady)
+Macedonian	Овој господин ќе плати сè (Ovoy gospodin ke plati se) (gentleman)
+Оваа дама ќе плати сè (Ovaa dama ke plati se) (lady)
+Magahi	ई आदमी हर चीजवा के पैसा दे देथुन।
+/iː aːd̪miː hər t͡ʃɪd͡ʒwaː keː pæːsaː d̪e d̪eːt̪ʰʊn/ (gentleman)
+ई औरत हर चीजवा के पैसा दे देथुन।
+/iː ɔːrət̪ hər t͡ʃɪd͡ʒwaː keː pæːsaː d̪e d̪eːt̪ʰʊn/ (lady)
+Malagasy	Ny lehilahy ity mandoa vola amin'ny zavatra rehetra
+Ity lehilahy ity no mandoa ny zavatra rehetra
+Ity no mandoa ny rehetra (gentleman)
+Ny vehivavy ity mandoa vola amin'ny zavatra rehetra
+Ity vehivavy ity no mandoa ny zavatra rehetra
+Ity no mandoa ny rehetra (lady)
+Malay	Dia akan bayar semuanya
+Malayalam	മാന്യന്‍ എന്തിനും വില കൊടുക്കുമോ?
+(manyan enthinum vila kodukkumo?) (gentleman)
+മാന്യ എന്തിനും വില കൊടുക്കുമോ?
+(manya enthinum vila kodukkumo?) (lady)
+Maldivian	gentleman - މަ ބޮޔފުލހާ ހުރިހާ އޮހްޗަކަހ ލާނި ދަކކާނެ
+(Mi beyfulhaa hurihaa eh'chakah laari dhakkaane) - gentleman
+މަ މަނޖެ ހުރިހާ އޮހްޗަކަހ ލާނި ދަކކާނެ
+(Mi manje hurihaa eh'chakah laari dhakkaane) - lady
+Maltese	Se jħallas is-sinjur ta' kollox (gentleman)
+Se jħallas is-sinjura ta' kollox (lady)
+Māori	Mā tēnei tāne ngā mea katoa e utu (gentleman)
+Mā tēnei wahine ngā mea katoa e utu (lady)
+Marathi	हया बाई सर्व देणं देतील (hya bāī sarva denaṅ detīl) (gentleman)
+हया साहेब सर्व देणं देतील (hya sāheb sarva denaṅ detīl) (lady)
+Nahuatl	Oquichtli ixtlahuaz nochi (gentleman)
+Cihuatl ixtlahuaz nochi (lady)
+Mongolian	Энэ ноёнтон бүгдийг нь даана
+(Ene noënton bugdiig ni daana) - gentleman
+Энэ хатагтай бүгдийг нь хариуцна
+(Ene khatagtai bugdiig ni hariutsana) - lady
+Ndebele (Northern - Zimbabwe)	Uzabhadala konke lo
+Nepali	यहाँ हरेकचिजको भुक्तानी गर्नुहुन्छ।
+(yaha harekchijko bhuktani garnuhunchha) (gentleman)
+उहाँले हरेकचिजको भुक्तानी गर्नुहुन्छ।
+(uhale harekchijko bhuktani garnuhunchha) (lady)
+Newari / Nepal Bhasa	वय्‌कलं द्यबा पुलादी।
+Northern Sámi	Dat bárdni máksá buot ovddas (gentleman)
+Dat nieida máksá buot ovddas (lady)
+Norwegian	Denne herren vil betale for alt (gentleman)
+Denne kvinnen vil betale for alt (lady)
+Occitan	Aqueste òme o pagarà tot (gentleman)
+Aquesta femna o pagarà tot (lady)
+Oriya	ସେଇ ଲୋକ ସବୁ କିଛି ପାୟିଁ ପଇସା ଦେବେ
+(sei loko sabu kichi pain paisa debe) (gentleman)
+ସେଇ ମହିଳା ସବୁ କିଛି ପାୟିଁ ପଇସା ଦେବେ
+(sei mahila sabu kichi pain paisa debe) (lady)
+Papiamento	E meneer lo paga pa tur cos (gentleman)
+E señora lo paga pa tur cos (lady)
+Pashto	دغه خاښلی به د هر سه لګښت ورکړی
+(dagha khaghly be da har sa lagakht wakri) (gentleman)
+دغه اښلی به د هر سه لګښت ورکړی
+(dagha aghly be da har sa lagakht wakri) (lady)
+Persian (Farsi)	اون براي همه چي پول مي ده
+(un barâye hameci pul mide)
+Polish	Ten Pan za wszystko zapłaci (gentleman)
+Ta Pani za wszystko zapłaci (lady)
+Portuguese	Este senhor vai pagar tudo (gentleman)
+Esta senhora vai pagar tudo (lady)
+Portuguese (Brazilian)	Este homem pagará tudo
+Este senhor pagará tudo (gentleman)
+Esta senhora pagará tudo (lady)
+Punjabi	ਇਹ ਭਾਈ ਸਾਹਿਬ ਸਰਿਯਾਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੈਸੇ ਦੇਨ ਗੇ
+ایہہ بھائی صاحب ساریاں چیزاں دے پیسے دین گے
+(ih tāī sāhib sariyā̃ cīzā̃ de paise den ge) (gentleman)
+ਇਹ ਬੀਬੀ ਸਰਿਯਾਂ ਚੀਜ਼ਾਂ ਦੇ ਪੈਸੇ ਦੇਵੇ ਗੀ
+ایہہ بی بی ساریاں چیزاں دے پیسے دیئے گی
+(ih bībī sāhibā̃ sariyā̃ cīzā̃ de paise deñe gī) (lady)
+Quechua	Kay wiracocha tukuyta paganqa (gentleman)
+Kay warmi tukuyta paganqa (lady)
+Romanian	Acest domn va plăti pentru tot (gentleman)
+Această doamnă va plăti pentru tot (lady)
+Russian	Этот мужчина платит за всё
+(Ètot mužčina platit za vsë) (gentleman)
+Эта дама платит за всё
+(Èta dama platit za vsë) (lady)
+Sakha	Кини барытын төлүөҕэ (kini barɯtɯn tølyøɣe)
+Samoan	O si alii lea o le a totogiina uma - gentleman
+O si tama'ita'i lea o le a totogiina uma - lady
+Sanskrit	अयं सर्वमूल्यं दास्यति
+(ayam sarvamūlyam dāsyati) - gentleman
+इयं सर्वमूल्यं दास्यति
+(iyam sarvamūlyam dāsyati) - lady
+Scots	This gentleman will pey for awthing - gentleman
+This leddy will pey for awthing - lady
+Serbian	Овај господин ће све платити
+(Ovaj gospodin će sve platiti) - gentleman
+Ова дама ће све платити
+(Ova dama će sve platiti) - lady
+Shona	Baba ava ndivo vachabhadhara - gentleman
+Amai ava ndivo vachabhadhara - lady
+Sicilian	Paa tuttu stu cristianu - gentleman
+Paa tuttu sta cristiana - lady
+Sinhala	මේ කරුණාවන්ත මහත්මයා හැමදේටම ගෙවයි
+(me karunawantha mahathmaya hamadetama gewai) - gentleman
+මේ කරුණාවන්ත කාන්තාව හැමදේටම ගෙවයි
+(me karunawantha kanthawa hamadetama gewai) - lady
+Slovak	Tento pán všetko zaplatí - gentleman
+Táto pani všetko zaplatí - lady
+Slovenian	Ta gospod bo plačal vse - gentleman
+Ta gospa bo plačala vse - lady
+Somali	Kani waa ikhyaar/marwada ayaa waxwalba bixinaysa
+Spanish	Este caballero pagará todo
+Este caballero pagará por todo (gentleman)
+Esta dama pagará todo
+Esta dama pagará por todo
+Esta señorita pagará todo
+Esta señorita pagará por todo (lady)
+Sundanese	Ieu bapa nu bade mayar sadayana (gentleman)
+Ieu ibu nu bade mayar sadayana (lady)
+Swahili	Mtu huyu atalipia kila kitu
+Swedish	Den här herrn betalar för allting (gentleman)
+Den här damen betalar för allting (lady)
+Swiss German	Däh Herr zahlt für alles (gentleman)
+Die Dame zahlt für alles (lady)
+Tagalog	Siya na po ang magbabayad ng lahat
+Tamil (formal)	இவர் அனைத்துக்கும் பணம் கொடுத்து விடுவார்
+(indha aan/penmani anaithukkum panam koduthu viduvaar) [ml] [fm]
+Tamil (informal)	இவரு எல்லாத்துக்கு பண கொடுத்துடுவாரு
+(ivaru ellathukkũ panã koduththuduvaaru) [fm]
+Tatar	Aqçanı bu äfände tülärgä teli (gentleman)
+Aqçanı bu xanım tülärgä teli (lady)
+Telugu	ఈ పెధ్ద మనిషి అన్నిటికీ ధర ఇస్తారు
+(ee pedhdha manishi annitikee dhara isthaaru)
+Tetum	Senhor ida ne'e mak sei selu buat hotu-hotu (gentleman)
+Senhora ida ne'e mak sei selu buat hotu-hotu (lady)
+Tibetan	སྐུ་ཞབས་ཁོང་གིས་འགྲོ་སོང་ཆ་ཚང་གཏོང་གི་རེད།
+(ku-shab gong-ki to song cha thsang tong-ki-re) (gentleman)
+སྐུ་ལྕམ་ཁོང་གི་འགྲོ་སོང་ཆ་ཚང་གཏོང་གི་རེད།
+(ku-tsam gong-ki to song cha thsang tong-ki-re) (lady)
+Tigrinya	እዞም ሰብኣይ ኩሉ ክኸፍልዎ እዮም። (Ezom Seb’Ay K’keflwo Eyom) (gentleman)
+እዘን ሰበይቲ ኩሉ ክኸፍልኦ እየን። (Ezen Sebeyti K’kefl’o Eyen) (lady)
+Tok Pisin	Dispela man bai i bekim pe long olgeta samting (gentleman)
+Dispela meri bai i bekim pe long olgeta samting (lady)
+Tongan	'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tamasi'i.
+(>children & young people)
+'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tangata.
+(>married & middle aged people)
+'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tangata'eiki.
+(>the elderly) (gentleman)
+'E totongi kātoa 'ehe tahine.
+(>children & young people)
+'E totongi kātoa 'ehe fefine.
+(>married & middle aged people)
+'E totongi kātoa 'ehe fine'eiki.
+(>the elderly) (lady)
+Tsotsil	Li vinike ta stoj skotol
+Tswana	Lekau le le tsile go duela tsotlhe (gentleman)
+Lekgarebe le le tsile go duela tsotlhe (lady)
+Turkish	Bu bey, her şeyi ödeyecek (gentleman)
+Bu hanım, her şeyi ödeyecek (lady)
+Tuvaluan	A mea katoa e 'togi nē te tagata tēnei. (gentleman)
+A mea katoa e 'togi nē te fafine tēnei. (lady)
+Ukrainian	Цей пан платить за все (Cej pan platityť za vse) (gentleman)
+Ця пані платить за все (Cia pani platityť za vse) (lady)
+Urdu	یہ صاحب سب چیزوں کے پيسے دیں گے
+(yeh sahib sab chizon ke paise dain ge) - gentleman
+یہ صاحبہ سب چیزوں کے پيسے دیں گی
+(yeh sahiba sab chizon ke paise dain gi) - lady
+Uyghur	بۇ ئەپەندىم ھەممى چىقىمنى كۆتۈردۇ
+(Bu äpändım hämmı chiqımni kötürdu) - gentleman
+بۇ خانىم ھەممى چىقىمنى كۆتۈردۇ
+(Bu xanım hämmı chiqımni kötürdu) - lady
+Uzbek	Bu odam hammasi uchun to'laydi (gentleman)
+Venetian	Sto sior el paga par tuto (gentleman)
+Sta siora ƚa paga par tuto (lady)
+Võro	Seo imänd tasos kõgõ iist (gentleman)
+Seo esänd tasos kõgõ iist (lady)
+Welsh	Bydd y dyn hwn yn talu am bopeth (gentleman)
+Bydd y ddynes hon yn talu am bopeth (lady)
+Xhosa	Lo mfana uzakubhatala yonke into (gentleman)
+Eli nenekazi lizakubhatala yonke into (lady)
+Yiddish	דער מאן וועט פֿאר אלץ באצאָלן
+(Der man vet far alts batsoln) - gentleman
+די דאמע וועט פֿאר אלץ באצאָלן
+(Di dame vet far alts batsoln) - lady
+Yolngu	Dhay'yi gurrmul yurru bayam'bun warrpam'gu (gentleman)
+Dhay'yi dhayka yurru bayam'bun warrpam'gu (lady)
+Yoruba	Alagba yii yoo sanwo fun gbogbo rẹ (gentleman)
+Iyaafin yii yoo sanwo fun gbogbo rẹ (lady)
+Yucatec Maya	Le ma'ak yan u bootik tulaka
+Zulu	Umnumzana uzokhokha konke (gentleman)
+Inenekazi lizokhokha konke (lady)
+Auxiliary and constructed languages
+Esperanto	Tiu ĉi sinjoro pagos por ĉio (gentleman)
+Tiu ĉi sinjorino pagos por ĉio (lady)
+Interlingua	Iste gentilhomine va pagar toto
+Iste senior pagara toto (gentleman)
+Iste seniora vole pagar toto (lady)
+Volapük	Söl at obepelom löli (gentleman)
+Läd at obepelof löli (lady)
+
+## http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/wherefrom.htm
+
+Language	Where are you from?	I'm from ...
+Adyghe	Тэдэ ущыща? (sg)
+Тэдэ шъущыща? (pl)	Сэ ... сыщыщ. (sg)
+Тэ ... тыщыщ. (pl)
+Afrikaans	Waarvandaan kom jy? (inf)
+Waarvandaan kom u? (frm)	Ek kom van ... af
+Albanian (Gheg)	Prêj ka je? (frm)
+Ka je? (inf)	Unê jam prêj ...
+Albanian (Tosk)	Nga jeni? (frm)
+Nga je? (inf)	Unë jam nga ...
+Aleut	Txin qanaax?
+Qaataax̂t?	.... haqaaxing
+Altay	Слер кажы јердиҥ? (Sler kažı ĵerdiñ)	Мен ... (Men ...)
+Aklan	Taga-siin ka?	Taga-... ako
+Alsatian	Wo kùmmsch dü her?	Ich kùmm von ...
+Amharic	ከየት ነህ፧ (käyät näh?) ＞m
+ከየት ነሽ፧ (käyät näš?) ＞f
+ከየት ኖት፧ (käyät not?) frm
+አንተ ከየት ነህ፧ (antä käyät näh?) ＞m
+አንቺ ከየት ነሽ፧ (anchi käyät näš?) ＞f
+እርስዎ ከየት ኖት፧ (ərswo käyät not?) frm	እኔ ከ ... ነኝ። (əne kä ... näň)
+ከ ... ነኝ። (kä ... näň)
+Arabic
+(Egyptian)	m - (Inta minayn?) إنت منين؟
+f - (Inti minayn?) إنت منين؟
+(ana min ...) أنا من ...
+Arabic
+(Lebanese)	Men wayn inta? (m)
+Men wayn inti? (f)	Ana men ...
+Arabic
+(Modern Standard)	m - (min ayn anta?) من أين أنت؟
+f - (min ayn anti) من أين أنت؟	(anā min ...) أنا من ...
+Arabic
+(Moroccan)	>m (mnīn nta?) منين انت؟
+>f (mnīn ntī?) منين انت؟
+(mnīn ntūma? pl) منين انتم؟	(ana men ...) انا من ...
+Aragonese	D'an yes? (inf)
+D'an ye vusté? (frm)	Soi de ...
+Aramaic	Mayko hatt?
+Armenian
+(Eastern)	Որտեղի՞ց ես:
+(Vorteghits es?) inf
+Որտեղի՞ց եք:
+(Vorteghits ek?) frm	Ես ...ից եմ: (Yes …-ic em)
+Armenian
+(Western)	Ուրկէ՞ ես:
+(Oorge es?) inf
+որտեղէն է՞ք
+(Vordeghen ek?) frm	Ես ...էն եմ: (Yes ...en em)
+Assamese	আপুনি ক'ৰ পৰা আহিছে?
+(apuni kor pôra ahisse?) - frm
+তুমি ক'ৰ পৰা আহিছা?
+(tumi kor pôra ahissa?) - inf	মই ...-ৰ পৰা আহিছোঁ
+(môi ...-r pôra ahissû)
+Asturian	¿De dónde yes?	Soi de ...
+Atikamekw	Tante wetciin?	... ni otcin
+Azerbaijani	Haralısan? (inf)
+Haralısınız? (frm)	Mən ... danam
+Bashkir	һеҙ ҡайҙан?
+(һyeź qayźan?)
+Basque	Nongoa zara?	... koa/goa naiz
+Bavarian	Vo kemman s' hea? (frm)
+Vo han nå si hea? (frm)
+Vo san nå si hea? (frm)	I kim aus ...
+Belarusian	Адкуль вы? (Adkuĺ vy?)	Я з ... (Ja z ...)
+Bemba	Wafumakwisa?	Nafuma ku ...
+Bengali	আপনি কোথা থেকে আসছেন
+(apni kotha theke ashchhen?)	আমি ... থেকে আসছি
+(ami ... theke ashchhi)
+Bhojpuri	तु कहाँ से हव? (tu kahaan se hava?)	हम......से हईं (hum....se haiin)
+Bikol	Taga sain ka?	Taga ... ako
+Bislama	Yu kam wea?
+Yu blong wea?	Mi blong ...
+Mi kam long ...
+Bosnian	Odakle dolazite? (frm)	Ja sam iz ...
+Breton	Eus pelecʼh emaocʼh?	Deus ... on
+Bulgarian	Откъде сте? (Otkãde ste) frm
+Откъде си? (Otkãde si) inf	Аз съм от ... (Az sãm ot ...)
+От ... съм (Ot ... sãm)
+Burmese	သင်ဘယ်ကလဲ?
+(sain bhaalkalell?)	...ကပါ။ (k-par)
+Catalan	D'on ets? (inf)
+D'on és vostè? (frm)	Sóc de...
+Vinc de ...
+Cebuano	Taga-asa ka?
+Taga-diin ka?
+Taga dis-a ka?
+Taga-aha ka?
+Asa ka gikan? (inf)
+Asa kamo gikan? (frm)	Taga ... ko
+Central Dusun	Hinonggo tadon nu?
+Honggo tadon nu?
+Hombo tadon nu?	Mantad oku hilo id ...
+Chabacano de Cavite	De donde tu?	Do ... yo
+Chabacano de Zamboanga	De donde lugar tu? (inf)
+De donde lugar usted? (frm)
+De donde lugar vos? (crs)	De ... yo
+Chamorro
+(Guam dialect)	Taotao månu hao?	Taotao ... yo'
+Chamorro
+(North Marianas dialect)	Taotao manu hao?	Taotao ... yu
+Chechen	Мичара ву хьо?
+(Miҫara vu ẋo?) - m
+Мичара ю хьо?
+(Miҫara yü ẋo?) - f
+Мичара ду шу?
+(Miҫara du şu?) - pl	Со ... ву (So ... vu) - m
+Со ... ю (So ... yü) - f
+Тхо ... ду (Txo ... du) - pl
+Cherokee	ᎭᏢ ᏖᎬᎢ? (Hatlv tegvi)	... ᏗᎨᎬ. (Digegv)
+Chichewa	Mumachokera kuti?	Ndimachokera ku ...
+Chinese
+(Cantonese)	你係邊度人呀？
+(néih haih bīndouh yàhn a)
+你由邊度嚟架？
+(néih yàuh bīndouh lèih ga)
+你係邊國人呀？
+(néih haih bīngwok yàhn a)	我係 ... 人 (ngóh haih ... yàhn)
+Chinese
+(Hakka)	你係奈國人？ (ngi2 he5 nai5 guet7 ngin2?)
+你在奈仔來個？ (ngi2 hoi nai5 e3 loi2 ge5?)	𠊎 ... 來個 (ngai2 ... loi2 ge5)
+Chinese
+(Mandarin)	你是從哪裡來的？ [你是从哪里来的？]
+(nǐ shì cóng nǎli lái de)
+你是從哪兒來的？ [你是从哪儿来的？]
+(nǐ shì cóng nǎr lái de)
+你是哪國人？ [你是哪国人]
+(nǐ shì nǎguórén)	我是從 ... 來的 [我是从 ... 来的]
+(wǒ shì cóng ... lái de)
+我是 ... 人 (wǒ shì ... rén)
+Chinese
+(Shanghainese)	Nong sali faning?	Ngu sa he ning ...
+Chinese
+(Taiwanese)	你是佗位的人？ (lí sī tó-ūi ê lâng?)	我是...人 (góa sī ...lâng)
+Chipewyan	ʔédlók’é náɂęddhér ɂá?	... hots’į hast’į
+Chuvash	Есӗ хӑсх шӗрсхывран?
+(Esĕ hăsh šĕrshyvran?)	Есě ... килнӗ
+(Esě ... kilnĕ)
+Cimbrian	Von bannont khimmasto?
+Von bannont khèmmat-ar?
+Coastal Kadazan	Nomboo o nontodonon nu?	Mantad zou doiho ...
+Cornish	Ple'th os ta trigys?	Trigys ov yn ...
+Corsican	D'induve site?
+Di quale ne site?	Eiu sò di ...
+Cree	ᑕᓂᑌ ᐅᒋ ᑭᔭ (Tanite oci kiya?)
+ᑖᓂᑖᐦ ᐙᐦᒋᔨᓐ (Taanitaah waahchiyin)	... ᐅᒋ ᓂᔭ (... oci niya)
+ᓅᐦᒌᓐ (... nuuchiin)
+Croatian	Odakle si? (inf)
+Odakle ste? (frm)	Ja sam iz ...
+Cuyonon	Taga-sadin kaw?
+Ikaw taga-sadin?	Ako taga-...
+Taga-... ako
+Czech	Odkud jsi? (inf)
+Odkud jste? (frm)
+Kde bydlíš? (inf)
+Kde bydlíte? (frm)	Jsem z ...
+Bydlím v(e) ...
+Danish	Hvor er du fra?
+Hvor kommer du fra?	Jeg er fra ...
+Jeg kommer fra ...
+Dari	(Ahale kajâ hastêd?) اهل کجا هستید؟	(Man ... hastam) من ... هستم
+Dutch	Waar kom je vandaan? (inf)
+Waar komt u vandaan? (frm)	Ik kom uit ...
+Efik	Oto Mmɔŋ?	Nto ...
+Elfdalian	War kumb du frą̊?	Ig kumb frą̊ ...
+Estonian	Kust te pärit olete?	Ma olen pärit ...st
+Ma tulen ...st
+Ewe	Fika netso?	Metso ...
+Extremaduran	Dándi eris? (inf)
+Cúyu eris? (inf)
+Dándi es usté? (frm)	So(i) de ...
+Faroese	Hvaðani kemur tú? (inf)
+Hvaðani koma tygum? (frm)
+Hvaðan ert tú? (inf)
+Hvaðan eru tygum? (frm)	Eg komi úr ...
+Eg eri úr ...
+Fijian	O ni lako mai vei?
+O kemuni mai vei?	O yau mai ...
+Finnish	Mistä olet kotoisin?	Olen kotoisin ...sta
+Flemish (West)	Va(n) woa zy’j?	Ik komm'(n) va(n) ...
+French	D'où êtes-vous ? (frm)
+D'où venez-vous ? (frm)
+Tu viens d'où ? (inf)
+Tu es d'où ? (inf)	Je viens de ...
+Je suis de ...
+Frisian (North)	Weer kamst dü jurt?	Ik kam foon ...
+Frisian (West)	Wêr komme jo wei?	Ik kom fan ...
+Friulian	Di dulà sêstu?	O ven di ...
+Garifuna	Haliana buguya?	... wa kek
+Gascon	D'on vinis ? (inf)
+D'on vinets ? (frm)	Vini de ...
+Georgian	საიდან ბრძანდებით?
+(saidan brdzandebit?) - frm
+საიდან ხართ? (saidan khart?) - frm
+საიდან ხარ? (saidan khar?) - inf	მე ვარ ... (me var ...)
+German	Woher kommst du? (inf)
+Woher kommen Sie? (frm)	Ich komme aus ...
+Greek (Ancient)	Ποδαπὸς εἶ; (Podapós eí?) - sg
+Ποδαποί ἐστε; (Podapoí este?) - pl	Ἐκ … ἔρχομαι. (Ek… érkhomai)
+Greek (Modern)	Από πού είστε; (Apó pu íste?) - frm
+Από πού κατάγεστε; (Apó pu katágeste?) - frm
+Από πού είσαι; (Apó pu íse?) - inf
+Από πού κατάγεσαι; (Apó pu katágese?) - inf	Είμαι από ... (Eíme apó…)
+Κατάγομαι από ... (Katágome apó…)
+Greenlandic	Suminngaaneerpit?	...minngaaneerpunga
+Guaraní	Moõguápa nde?	Che ... gua
+Gujarati	તમે ક્યાંના છો?આપ ક્યાંના છો?
+(tame kyaan na chho)	હું .... નો છું (hun ... no chhu) - m/sg
+હું .... ની છું (hun ... ni chhu) - f/sg
+અમે ... નાં છે (ame ... na chhe) - pl
+Haitian Creole	Ki kote ou sòti?
+Kote ou sòti?	M'soti ...
+Hausa	Daga ina ka fito?	Na fito daga ...
+Hawaiian	No hea mai ʻoe?	No ... mai au
+Hebrew	m - (Meayin ata) מאין אתה?
+f - (Meayin at) מאין את?
+m - (Mi-eyfo ata) מאיפה אתה?
+f - (Mi-eyfo at) מאיפה את?	(Ani meh ...) אני מ ...
+Herero	Ove wa za pi?	Ami mba za ...
+Hiligaynon	Di-in ka halin?	Halin ko sa ...
+Hindi	आप कहाँ से (आए) हैं?
+(āp kahāṁ se (āe) haiṁ) - frm
+तुम कहाँ से (आए) हो?
+(tum kahāṁ se (āe) ho?) - inf	मैं ... से (आए) हूँ (maiṁ ... se (āe) hūṁ)
+Hmong (White)	Koj tuaj qhov twg tuaj?	Kuv tuaj ... tuaj
+Hungarian	Hová valósi Ön?	Én ...ból/ből vagyok
+Iban	Nuan datai 'ari ni?
+Dik datai 'ari ni?	Aku datai 'ari ...
+Icelandic	Hvaðan ertu?
+Hvaðan kemur þú?	Ég er frá ...
+Igbo	Ebee ka i si?	Esi m na ...
+M si ...
+Iloko	Tagaanoka?
+Sadino ti gapuanam?	Taga-...ak
+Naggapuak diay ...
+Indonesian	Anda berasal dari mana?	Saya dari ...
+Iñupiaq	Nakinngaaqpin
+Suminngaaqpin?	...nngaaqpunga
+Inuktitut	ᓱᒥᙶᖅᐱᑦ (Huminngaaqpin)
+ᓇᑭᙶᖅᐱᑦ (Nakinngaaqpit)	...ᙶᖅᐳᖓ (...nngaaqpunga)
+Irish (Gaelic)	Cá as duit? (Mun)
+Cárb as duit? (Ul)
+Cé as thú? (Con)	Is as ... dom
+Is as ... mé
+Italian	Da dove vieni?
+Di dove sei? (inf)
+Da dove viene?
+Di dov'è? (frm)	Vengo da ...
+Sono di ...
+Japanese	出身はどこですか？
+(Shusshin wa doko desu ka?)
+どちらからですか
+(Dochira kara desu ka?) - frm	～出身です
+(... shusshin desu)
+私は～出身です
+(watashi wa ... shusshin desu)
+Javanese	ꦥꦤ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦏꦶꦁꦥꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ?
+(Panjengan saking pundi?) (Kromo Inggil)
+ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺꦱꦏꦔꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶ?
+(Kowe sạkạ ngendi?) (Ngoko)	ꦏꦸꦭꦱꦏꦶꦁ...
+(Kulạ saking ...) (Kromo Inggil)
+ꦲꦏꦸꦱꦏ...
+(Aku sạkạ ...) (Ngoko)
+Jenesch	Zeekun ez bettu sem?
+Kalmyk	Альдасвт? (Al’dasvt?)	Би ... ас/әс (Bi ... as/auml;s)
+(e.g. I’m from Moscow/Elista - Би Москвас/ Элстәс)
+Kannada	ನಿಮ್ಮ ಊರು ಯಾವುದು?
+(nimma ooru yāvudu?)
+ಅಥವಾ ನೀವು ಯಾವ ಕಡೆಯವರು?
+(athavā nēvu yāva kadeyavaru?)	ನಾ ... ಇಂದ ಬಂದಿದ್ದೀನಿ
+(nā ... linda bandiddīni)
+ನಾ ... ಲಿಂದ ಬಂದೇನಿ
+(nā ... linda bandēni)
+Kashubian	Skądka tё jes? (inf)
+Skądkaż tё jes?
+Skądkaż Wё jesce? (frm)	Jô jem z ...
+Kazakh	Қай жердікісіз? (Qay jerdikisiz?)	Мен ... (Men ...)
+Khmer	អ្នកមកពីប្រទេសណា? (ânâk mô pi brôté na?)	ខ្ងុំមកពី ... (khynŭm mô pi ...)
+Khoekhoe (Nama)	Maba xus ta ǀkhi? (fm/sg)
+Maba xuts ta ǀkhi? (m/sg)
+Maba xu ro ra ǀkhi? (cm/dl)
+Maba xu ro ra ǀkhi? (fm/dl)
+Maba xu kho ra ǀkhi? (m/dl)
+Maba xu du ra ǀkhi? (cm/pl)
+Maba xu go ra ǀkhi? (m/pl)
+Maba xu so ra ǀkhi? (fm/pl)	Tita ge ...(-aǀ-baǀ-sa) xu ra ǀkhi. (cm/sg)
+Kiribati	Kaain iia ngkoe?	Ngai boni kaain ...
+Boni kaain ... ngai
+Korean	어디서 오셨어요?
+(eodiseo osyeosseoyo)	저는 ... 에서 왔어요
+(jeoneun ... eseo wasseuyo)
+Krio	Usai yu kohmot?	A kohmot ...
+Kumyk	Сиз къайдансыз?
+(Siz qaydansız?)	Мен ... гелгенмен
+(Men ... gelgenmen)
+Kyrgyz	Сиз кайдан келдиңиз?
+(Siz kaydan keldingiz?) - sg/frm	Мен ...-дан келдим
+(Men ...-dan keldim)
+Ladino	(Donde sos?) דונדי סוס?	(So de ...) סו די ...
+Lakota Sioux	Tukténitaŋhaŋ he?
+Lao	ເຈົ້າມາແຕ່ໃສ? (jâo máa tae sai?)	ຂ້ອຍມາແຕ່ ... (kháwy m a tae ...)
+Latin	Unde es?	... sum
+Latvian	No kurienes Jūs esat?	Es esmu no ...
+Lithuanian	Iš kur jūs esate?
+Iš kur tu esi?	Aš iš ...
+Low Saxon	Wonääm kümmst du vun af? (sg)
+Wonääm kaamt jo vun af? (pl)	Ik kaam ut ... (sg)
+Wi kaamt ut ... (pl)
+Lozi	Kwa hae ki kai?
+U zwa kai?	Ni zwa kwa ...
+Luganda	Ova ludda wa?	Nva ...
+Lule Sámi	Gåsstå la?
+Gånnå dån åro?	Mån boadáv ...
+Luxembourgish	Vun wou kennst de? (inf)
+Vun wou kommt der? (frm)	Ech si vun ...
+Ech komme vun...
+Macedonian	Од каде си?
+(Od kade si?) - inf
+Од каде сте?
+(Od kade ste?) - frm	Јас сум од
+(Yas sum od ...)
+Magahi	अपने कहाँ के हखिन?
+/əpne kəhãː keː həkʰɪn/	हम ... के हियो। (response to question)
+/həm ... keː hɪjoː/
+हम ... के हिये। (general)
+/həm ... keː hɪjeː/
+Malagasy	Avy aiza ianao?	Avy any ...
+Malay	Dari mana asal saudara? (frm)
+Asal dari mana? (inf)	Saya dari ...
+Malayalam	അങ്ങ് എവിടെന്നാണ്?
+(angu evidennanu?)	ഞാന്‍ യു ...
+(njan yu ...)
+Maldivian	(Kon rasheh?) ކޮނ ރަށެހް؟	(Alhugan'dakee ... rayyitheh) އަލހުގަންޑަކީ ... ރަޔޔިތެހް
+Maltese	Minn fejn int?	Jien minn ...
+Mam	Jtum tzajn?
+Manx (Gaelic)	Cre voish t'ou? (sg)
+Cre voish ta shiu? (pl)	Ta mee voish ...
+Māori	Nō hea koe?	Nō ... ahau
+Marathi	आपण कुठून आलात?
+(āpaṇ kuthōn ālāt?)	मी ...हून आलो
+(mi ...hōn ālo) m
+मी ...हून आले
+(mi ...hōn āle) f
+Marshallese	Kwōj itok jān ia?	Ij itok jān ...
+Mazandarani	کجه جه به‌مونی؟
+(Keje je bemuni?)	مه بمومه ... جه
+(me bemume ... je)
+Míkmaq	Tami tleyawin kil?	N’in tleyawi ...
+Mongolian	Та хаанаас ирсэн бэ
+(Ta haanaas irsen be?)	Би ...ээс ирсэн
+(Bi ...ees irsen)
+Mossi	Yamb yita yɛ? (frm)
+Fo yita yɛ? (inf)	Mam yita ...
+Nahuatl	¿Campa tihuala?	Nehuatl ...
+Nehua ...
+Ne nihuala ...
+Navajo	Háadish nitsʼééʼ łeeʼ sitą́?
+(lit. "Where is your umbilical cord buried?")
+Ąąʼ háádę́ę́ʼ?
+Háádę́ę́ʼísh íiyisíí naniná?	... naashá
+Nogai	Сиз кайдан келгенсиз?
+Калай еттинъиз?	Мен ...дан/ден/тан/тен/нан/нен келгенмен.
+Ndebele (Northern - Zimbabwe)	Uvela ngaphi?	Ngivela e ...
+Ndebele (Southern)	Udabuka ngaphi? (Where are you originally from?)
+Uvela ngaphi?	Ngidabuka e... (I'm originally from ...)
+Ngivela e...
+Nepali	तपाईकी घर काहाँ हो?
+(tapaaiikii ghara kaaham ho?)	मेरो घर ... हो
+(mero ghara ... ho)
+Newari / Nepal Bhasa	छि गनं खः?	जि... नं खः।
+Northern Sámi	Gos don leat eret?	Mun lean ... eret
+Northern Sotho	O tswa kae?	Ke tšwa ...
+Norwegian	Hvor er du fra? (BM)
+Hvor kommer du fra? (BM)
+Kvar kjem du frå? (NN)
+Kvar er du frå? (NN)	Jeg er fra ... (BM)
+Jeg kommer fra ... (BM)
+Eg kjem frå ... (NN)
+Eg er frå ...(NN)
+Occitan	D'ont siás?
+d D'ont sètz?	Soi de ...
+Ojibwe	Aanii piish enjebayin?	... ndojeba
+Okinawan	まーからやいびーが
+(maa kara yaibiiga?) - inf
+まーから来ゃーびてぃい
+(maa kara chaabiti i?) - frm	我んねー……からやいびーん
+(wannee …..kara yaibiin) - inf
+我んねー……. から来ゃーびたん
+(wannee ….kara chaabitan) - frm
+Oriya	ଆପଣ କେଉଁଠାରୁ ଆସିଛନ୍ତି?
+(āpana keũṭāru āsichanti?)	ମୁଁ ... ରୁ ଆସିଛି
+(mũ ... ru āsichi)
+Papiamento	Foi unda bo ta?
+Di unda bo ta?
+Di cual pais bo ta?	Mi ta foi ...
+Ami ta di ...
+Mi a bin for di ...
+Pashto	(ta da kom zaee ye?) ته د كوم خاى يې؟	(za da ... yem) زه د ... يم
+Persian (Farsi)	شما اهل کجا هستيد؟
+(shoma ahleh koja hastid?)
+اهل کجايي؟
+(ahle kojayee?)	من از ... هستم
+(man az ... hastam)
+Polish	Skąd Pan jest? (frm>m)
+Skąd Pani jest? (frm>f)
+Skąd jesteś? (inf)	Pochodzę z ...
+Portuguese	É de onde? (frm)
+És de onde?
+De onde és? (inf)	Venho de ...
+Sou de ...
+Portuguese (Brazilian)	De onde você vem? (frm)
+De onde o senhor vem? (frm)
+De onde a senhora vem? (frm)
+De onde você é? (inf)
+De onde o senhor é? (frm)
+De onde a senhora é? (frm)	Venho de ...
+Sou de ...
+Punjabi	ਤੁਸੀਂ ਕੀੱਥੋਂ ਹੋ? / تُسیں کتھے دے ہو؟
+(tusing kiṭhong ho?)	ਮੈਂ ... ਤੋਂ ਹਾਂ / میں ۔۔۔ توں ہاں۔
+(maing ... tong hāng)
+Quechua	¿Maymantataq kanki taytay? (frm/>m)
+¿Maymantataq kanki mamay? (frm/>f)
+¿Maymanta kanki? (inf)	(Nuqa) ...manta kani
+Romanian	De unde sunteți?	Eu sunt din ...
+Russian	Oткуда вы? (Otkuda vy?) - frm
+Oткуда ты? (Otkuda ty?) - inf	Я из ... (Ja iz ...)
+Rusyn	Ӱдкидь сьте? (Üdkyd' s´te?) (frm)
+Ӱдкидь єси? (Üdkyd' jesi?) (inf)	Єм ӱд ... (Jem üd ...)
+Sakha	Эһиги хантан сылдьаҕыт?
+(ehigi xantan sɯlɟaɣɯt) - frm
+Эн хантан сылдьаҕын?
+(en xantan sɯlɟaɣɯn) - inf	Мин ... сылдьабын
+(min … sɯlɟabɯn ...)
+Samoan	O fea e te sau ai?	Ou te sau mai ...
+Sanskrit	भवान् कुत्रत्य: (bhawān kutratyah) >m
+भवती कुत्रत्या (bhawatī kutratyā) >f
+Sardinian (Logudorese)	De inne ses?	Eu so de ...
+Scots	Whaur ye fae?
+Whaur ar ye fae?
+Whaur dae ye come fae?	A'm fae ...
+Scottish Gaelic	Co às a tha thu? (inf)
+Co às a sibh? (frm)	'Sann à ... a tha mi
+Tha mi à ...
+Serbian	Одакле си? (Odakle si?) - inf
+Одакле сте? (Odakle ste?) - frm	Ја сам из... (Ja sam iz ...)
+Sesotho	O tswa kae?	Ke tswa ...
+Shona	Unobva kupi? (sg)
+Munobva kupi?? (pl)	Ndinobva ku ...
+Sicilian	Di unni si?
+Di unni veni?	Sugnu di ...
+Vegnu di ... [ˈvɛɲɲu ɾi]
+Sindhi	توهان ڪٿان جا آهيو؟	مان ... جو آهيان
+Sinhala	ඔබ කොහෙන්ද? (oba kohendha?)	මම ... වෙන්/යෙන් (mama ... ven/yen)
+Slovak	Odkialʼ si? (inf)
+Odkialʼ ste? (frm)	Som z ...
+Slovenian	Od kod ste? (frm/pl)
+Od kod si? (inf)	Sem iz ...
+Somali	Xagee ayaad ka timid?	... waxaan ka imid
+Southern Sámi	Gubpede datne båatah?	Manne ... båatam
+Spanish	¿De dónde eres? (inf)
+¿De dónde es usted? (frm)	Soy de ...
+Sundanese	Kawitna ti manti?	Abdi ti ...
+Swahili	Unatoka wapi?	Natoka ...
+Swedish	Varifrån kommer du?	Jag kommer från ...
+Jag är från ...
+Swiss German	Wohär sind Sie (frm)
+Wohär bisch Du? (inf)	Ich bi vo ...
+Tagalog	Tagasaan ka?
+Saan ka nanggaling?	Taga ... ako
+Ako ay galing sa ...
+Tajik	Шумо зодаи кучо хастед?
+(Šumo zodai kučo hasted?)	Ман аз ... хастам
+(Man az ... hastam)
+Tamil (formal)	உங்கள் சொந்த ஊர் எது?
+(ungal sondha oor edhu?) [ml] [fm]	என் சொந்த ஊர் ...
+(en sondha oor ...) [ml] [fm]
+Tamil (informal)	ஓங்க சோந்த ஊரெது?
+(onga sondha oor ethu) [fm]	எ0 சொந்த ஊர் ...
+(ẽ sondha oor ...) [fm]
+Tatar	Qayan bulasız?
+Tahitian	Nohea mai oe?	No te ... mai vau
+I ... vau e faeia a
+Tetum	Ita mai husi rai ida ne'ebe?
+O mai husi nasaun ida ne'ebe?	Hau mai husi rai ...
+Thai	คุณมาจากไหน (kun maa jàak năi)
+คุณมาจากทีไหน? (kun maa jàak tee năi?)	ผมมาจาก ... (pŏm maa jàak ...) m
+เรามาจาก ... (rao maa jàak ...) f
+Tibetan	ཁྱེད་རང་ལུང་པ་ག་ནས་ཡིམ། (kayrang lungbâ kanay yin?)	ང་ ... ནས་ཡིན། (nga ... nay yin)
+Tigrinya	ካበይ ዓዲ መጺኻ (Kabey Adi Metsika) m
+ካበይ ዓዲ መጺኺ (Kabey Adi Metsiki) f	ኣነ ካብ ... መጽየ (Ane kab ... Metsiye)
+Tok Pisin	Ples bilong yu we?
+Yu kam long wanem hap?
+Yu bilong wanem hap?	Ples bilong mi ...
+Mi bin kam long ...
+Mi kam long ...
+Mi mangi ...
+Tongan	Ko ho'o ha'u mei fe?	Ko 'eku ha'u mei ...
+Tsez	Назай ми неххо?
+(Nazay mi nexxo?)	Ди ... āзай неххо
+(Di ... āzay nexxo)
+Tsonga	U huma kwihi? (sg)
+Mi huma kwihi? (pl)	Ndzi huma e ...
+Tsotsil	Bu likemot talel?
+Bu likemot tal?
+Tswana	Ko gae ke kae?	Ke tswa ko ...
+Turkish	Nerelisin? (inf)
+Nerelisiniz? (frm)	...lıyım
+...liyim
+...den
+..dan
+Turkmen	Sen nireden?	Men ...dan
+Tuvaluan	Ko oi tou fenua?
+Koe se tino mai fea? (sg)	Toku fenua ko ...
+Au se tino ...
+Ukrainian	Звідки ви? (Zvidky vy?)	Я з ... (Ja z ...)
+Urdu	آپکا تعلق کہاں سے ہے؟
+(ap ka taluq kahan se hai?)	میرا تعلق ... سے ہے
+(mera taluq ... se hai)
+Uyghur	سىز نەرلىك؟
+(Sız närlik?)	مەن ... لىك/ لىق
+(Män ...lik/lıq)
+Uzbek	Siz qay yerdansiz?	Men ...
+Venda	Ni bva gai?
+Vha bva ngfhi?	Ndi bva ...
+Venetian	De dove sito?
+De indove sito?	Vegno da...
+Sò da ...
+Vietnamese	Ông từ đâu đến?	Tôi đến từ...
+Võro	Kost sa peri olõt?	Ma elä ...
+Welsh	O ble wyt ti'n dod? (inf)
+O ble ydych chi'n dod? (frm)	Dw i'n dod o ...
+Wolof	Fan nga joge? (sg)
+Fan ngeen joge? (pl)	Maa ngi joge ...
+... laa joge
+Yiddish	(Fun vanent kumstu?) פֿון וואַנענט קומסטו?	(Ikh bin funem ...) איך בין פֿונעם ...
+Xhosa	Uvela phi na?	Ndivela e...
+Yolngu	Ŋalaŋuwuy nhe?	Ŋarra ...-ŋuru
+Yoruba	Nibo ni o ti wa?	Mo wa lati ...
+Yucatec Maya	Tux a kaajal?	In kajalé ...
+Zazaki	Şıma koti raê?
+Zulu	Uphumaphi?
+Uvelaphi?	Ngiphuma e ...
+Ngivela e ...
+Auxiliary and constructed languages
+Esperanto	De kie vi estas?	Mi estas de ...
+Interlingua	De ubi veni vos?	Io veni de ...
+Lojban	.i do xabju ma	.i mi xabju la ...
+.i do xabju ma ...
+Klingon	munglIj nuq	mungwIj 'oH ...'e'
+
+## http://www.omniglot.com/language/phrases/colorlessgreenideas.htm
+
+Language	Colorless green ideas sleep furiously
+Afrikaans	Kleurlose groen idees slaap verwoed.
+Arabic
+(Modern Standard)	الأفكار الخضراء عديمة اللون تنام بغضب
+Belarusian	Бескаляровыя зялёныя ідэі спяць раз’юшана
+(B′eskaĺarovyja z′aĺonyja іdeі sp′ać razjushana)
+Breton	Ar joñjoù glas hemp liv a gouska furiet.
+Bulgarian	Безцветни зелени идеи спят яростно.
+(Beztsvetni zeleni idei spyat yarostno)
+Catalan	Les idees verdes incolores dormen furiosament.
+Croatian	Bezbojne zelene zamisli bjesomučno spavaju.
+Danish	Farveløse grønne idéer sover rasende.
+Dutch	Kleurloze groene ideeën slapen woedend.
+Esperanto	Senkoloraj verdaj ideoj furioze dormas.
+French	Les idées vertes sans couleur dorment furieusement.
+Les idées vertes incolores dorment furieusement
+German	Farblose grüne Ideen schlafen heftig.
+Farblose grüne Ideen schlafen wütend.
+Hungarian	Színtelen zöld eszmék dühösen alszanak.
+Italian	Idee verdi senza colore dormono furiosamente.
+Japanese	無色の緑色の考えが猛烈に眠る
+(mushoku no midoriiro no kangae ga mōretsu ni nemuru)
+Kapampangan	Sásamál lang mátudtúd deng aláng kúleng aluntyáng/bérding kaisípan.
+Latin	Incoloratae virides cogitationes dormiunt saeviter.
+Malay	Idea kehijauan tanpa warna tidur dengan marah.
+Polish	Bezbarwne zielone idee wściekle śpią.
+Portuguese	As ideias verdes incolores dormem furiosamente.
+Russian	Бесцветные зелёные идеи спят яростно.
+(Bestsvetnyye zelonyye idei spyat yarostno)
+Spanish	Las ideas verdes incoloras duermen furiosamente.
+Las ideas verdes sin color duermen furiosamente.
+Ideas incoloras verdes duermen furiosas.
+Swedish	Färglösa gröna idéer sover rasande.
+Turkish	Renksiz yeşil fikirler kızgın bir şekilde uyurlar.
+Urdu	بیرنگ سبز خیالات غصے سے سوتے ہیں.
+(be-rang sabz khayalat ghuse se sote hain.)
+Vietnamese	Những ý kiến xanh (lá cây/lục) không màu sắc ngủ giận dữ.
+仍意見𩇢(蘿𣘃/綠)空牟色㬳𢚷㺞.
+Welsh	Syniadau gwyrdd di-liw sy'n cysgu yn gynddeiriog