ibm_db 3.0.5 → 5.0.5

data/test/cases/binary_test.rb

@@ -1,52 +1,44 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-require "cases/helper"
-
-# Without using prepared statements, it makes no sense to test
-# BLOB data with DB2, because the length of a statement
-# is limited to 32KB.
-unless current_adapter?(:DB2Adapter)
-  require 'models/binary'
-
-  class BinaryTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    FIXTURES = %w(flowers.jpg example.log test.txt)
-
-    def test_mixed_encoding
-      str = "\x80"
-      str.force_encoding('ASCII-8BIT')
-
-      binary = Binary.new :name => 'いただきます！', :data => str
-      binary.save!
-      binary.reload
-      assert_equal str, binary.data
-
-      name = binary.name
-
-      # MySQL adapter doesn't properly encode things, so we have to do it
-      if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter, :DB2Adapter)
-        name.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
-      end
-      assert_equal 'いただきます！', name
-    end
-
-    def test_load_save
-      Binary.delete_all
-
-      FIXTURES.each do |filename|
-        data = File.read(ASSETS_ROOT + "/#{filename}")				
-        data.force_encoding('ASCII-8BIT')
-		if current_adapter?(:DB2Adapter)
-			data.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
-		end
-        data.freeze
-
-        bin = Binary.new(:data => data)
-        assert_equal data, bin.data, 'Newly assigned data differs from original'
-
-        bin.save!
-        assert_equal data, bin.data, 'Data differs from original after save'
-	
-        assert_equal data, bin.reload.data, 'Reloaded data differs from original'
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+
+# Without using prepared statements, it makes no sense to test
+# BLOB data with DB2, because the length of a statement
+# is limited to 32KB.
+unless current_adapter?(:DB2Adapter)
+  require 'models/binary'
+
+  class BinaryTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    FIXTURES = %w(flowers.jpg example.log test.txt)
+
+    def test_mixed_encoding
+      str = "\x80"
+      str.force_encoding('ASCII-8BIT')
+
+      binary = Binary.new :name => 'いただきます！', :data => str
+      binary.save!
+      binary.reload
+      assert_equal str, binary.data
+
+      name = binary.name
+
+      assert_equal 'いただきます！', name
+    end
+
+    def test_load_save
+      Binary.delete_all
+
+      FIXTURES.each do |filename|
+        data = File.read(ASSETS_ROOT + "/#{filename}")
+        data.force_encoding('ASCII-8BIT')
+        data.freeze
+
+        bin = Binary.new(:data => data)
+        assert_equal data, bin.data, 'Newly assigned data differs from original'
+
+        bin.save!
+        assert_equal data, bin.data, 'Data differs from original after save'
+
+        assert_equal data, bin.reload.data, 'Reloaded data differs from original'
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/cases/bind_parameter_test.rb

@@ -1,100 +1,110 @@
-require 'cases/helper'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/post'
-
-module ActiveRecord
-  class BindParameterTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    fixtures :topics, :authors, :posts
-
-    class LogListener
-      attr_accessor :calls
-
-      def initialize
-        @calls = []
-      end
-
-      def call(*args)
-        calls << args
-      end
-    end
-
-    def setup
-      super
-      @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-      @subscriber   = LogListener.new
-      @pk         = Topic.columns_hash[Topic.primary_key]
-      @subscription = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe('sql.active_record', @subscriber)
-    end
-
-    teardown do
-      ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(@subscription)
-    end
-
-    if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_statement_cache?
-      def test_bind_from_join_in_subquery
-        subquery = Author.joins(:thinking_posts).where(name: 'David')
-        scope = Author.from(subquery, 'authors').where(id: 1)
-        assert_equal 1, scope.count
-      end
-
-      def test_binds_are_logged
-        sub   = @connection.substitute_at(@pk)
-        binds = [[@pk, 1]]
-        sql   = "select * from topics where id = #{sub.to_sql}"
-
-        @connection.exec_query(sql, 'SQL', binds)
-
-        message = @subscriber.calls.find { |args| args[4][:sql] == sql }
-        assert_equal binds, message[4][:binds]
-      end
-
-      def test_binds_are_logged_after_type_cast
-        sub   = @connection.substitute_at(@pk)
-        binds = [[@pk, "3"]]
-        sql   = "select * from topics where id = #{sub.to_sql}"
-
-        @connection.exec_query(sql, 'SQL', binds)
-
-        message = @subscriber.calls.find { |args| args[4][:sql] == sql }
-        assert_equal [[@pk, 3]], message[4][:binds]
-      end
-
-      def test_find_one_uses_binds
-        Topic.find(1)
-        binds = [[@pk, 1]]
-        message = @subscriber.calls.find { |args| args[4][:binds] == binds }
-        assert message, 'expected a message with binds'
-      end
-
-      def test_logs_bind_vars
-        payload = {
-          :name  => 'SQL',
-          :sql   => 'select * from topics where id = ?',
-          :binds => [[@pk, 10]]
-        }
-        event  = ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event.new(
-          'foo',
-          Time.now,
-          Time.now,
-          123,
-          payload)
-
-        logger = Class.new(ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber) {
-          attr_reader :debugs
-          def initialize
-            super
-            @debugs = []
-          end
-
-          def debug str
-            @debugs << str
-          end
-        }.new
-
-        logger.sql event
-        assert_match([[@pk.name, 10]].inspect, logger.debugs.first)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+require 'cases/helper'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/post'
+
+if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_statement_cache? &&
+   ActiveRecord::Base.connection.prepared_statements
+  module ActiveRecord
+    class BindParameterTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+      fixtures :topics, :authors, :posts
+
+      class LogListener
+        attr_accessor :calls
+
+        def initialize
+          @calls = []
+        end
+
+        def call(*args)
+          calls << args
+        end
+      end
+
+      def setup
+        super
+		puts "BindParameterTest - setup"
+        @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+        @subscriber = LogListener.new
+        @pk = Topic.columns_hash[Topic.primary_key]
+        @subscription = ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribe("sql.active_record", @subscriber)
+      end
+
+      def teardown
+	    puts "BindParameterTest - teardown"
+        ActiveSupport::Notifications.unsubscribe(@subscription)
+      end
+
+      def test_bind_from_join_in_subquery
+	    puts "BindParameterTest - test_bind_from_join_in_subquery"
+        subquery = Author.joins(:thinking_posts).where(name: 'David')
+        scope = Author.from(subquery, 'authors').where(id: 1)
+        assert_equal 1, scope.count
+      end
+
+      def test_binds_are_logged
+	    puts "BindParameterTest - test_binds_are_logged"
+        sub   = Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new
+        binds = [Relation::QueryAttribute.new("id", 1, Type::Value.new)]
+        sql   = "select * from topics where id = #{sub.to_sql}"
+
+        @connection.exec_query(sql, 'SQL', binds)
+
+        message = @subscriber.calls.find { |args| args[4][:sql] == sql }
+        assert_equal binds, message[4][:binds]
+      end
+
+      def test_find_one_uses_binds
+	    puts "BindParameterTest - test_find_one_uses_binds"
+        Topic.find(1)
+        message = @subscriber.calls.find { |args| args[4][:binds].any? { |attr| attr.value == 1 } }
+        assert message, 'expected a message with binds'
+      end
+
+      def test_logs_binds_after_type_cast
+	    puts "BindParameterTest - test_logs_binds_after_type_cast"
+        binds = [Relation::QueryAttribute.new("id", "10", Type::Integer.new)]
+        assert_logs_binds(binds)
+      end
+
+      def test_logs_legacy_binds_after_type_cast
+	    puts "BindParameterTest - test_logs_legacy_binds_after_type_cast"
+        binds = [[@pk, "10"]]
+        assert_logs_binds(binds)
+      end
+
+      private
+        def assert_logs_binds(binds)
+          payload = {
+            name: "SQL",
+            sql: "select * from topics where id = ?",
+            binds: binds,
+            type_casted_binds: @connection.type_casted_binds(binds)
+          }
+
+          event = ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event.new(
+            "foo",
+            Time.now,
+            Time.now,
+            123,
+            payload)
+
+          logger = Class.new(ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber) {
+            attr_reader :debugs
+
+            def initialize
+              super
+              @debugs = []
+            end
+
+            def debug(str)
+              @debugs << str
+            end
+          }.new
+
+          logger.sql(event)
+          assert_match([[@pk.name, 10]].inspect, logger.debugs.first)
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/cases/cache_key_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class CacheKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+    self.use_transactional_tests = false
+
+    class CacheMe < ActiveRecord::Base; end
+
+    setup do
+      @connection = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      @connection.create_table(:cache_mes) { |t| t.timestamps }
+    end
+
+    teardown do
+      @connection.drop_table :cache_mes
+	  #, if_exists: true
+    end
+
+    test "test_cache_key_format_is_not_too_precise" do
+      record = CacheMe.create
+      key = record.cache_key
+
+      assert_equal key, record.reload.cache_key
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/cases/calculations_test.rb

@@ -1,646 +1,798 @@
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/club'
-require 'models/company'
-require "models/contract"
-require 'models/edge'
-require 'models/organization'
-require 'models/possession'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/reply'
-require 'models/minivan'
-require 'models/speedometer'
-require 'models/ship_part'
-require 'models/treasure'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/rating'
-require 'models/post'
-
-class NumericData < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.table_name = 'numeric_data'
-
-  attribute :world_population, Type::Integer.new
-  attribute :my_house_population, Type::Integer.new
-  attribute :atoms_in_universe, Type::Integer.new
-end
-
-class CalculationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :companies, :accounts, :topics, :speedometers, :minivans
-
-  def test_should_sum_field
-    assert_equal 318, Account.sum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_average_field
-    value = Account.average(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 53.0, value
-  end
-
-  def test_should_resolve_aliased_attributes
-    assert_equal 318, Account.sum(:available_credit)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_return_decimal_average_of_integer_field
-    return if current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter) #average cannot be a decimal value when applied on integer field
-    value = Account.average(:id)
-    assert_equal 3.5, value
-  end
-
-  def test_should_return_integer_average_if_db_returns_such
-    ShipPart.delete_all
-    ShipPart.create!(:id => 3, :name => 'foo')
-    value = ShipPart.average(:id)
-    assert_equal 3, value
-  end
-
-  def test_should_return_nil_as_average
-    assert_nil NumericData.average(:bank_balance)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_get_maximum_of_field
-    assert_equal 60, Account.maximum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_get_maximum_of_field_with_include
-    assert_equal 55, Account.where("companies.name != 'Summit'").references(:companies).includes(:firm).maximum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_get_minimum_of_field
-    assert_equal 50, Account.minimum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_field
-    c = Account.group(:firm_id).sum(:credit_limit)
-    [1,6,2].each do |firm_id|
-      assert c.keys.include?(firm_id), "Group #{c.inspect} does not contain firm_id #{firm_id}"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_arel_attribute
-    c = Account.group(Account.arel_table[:firm_id]).sum(:credit_limit)
-    [1,6,2].each do |firm_id|
-      assert c.keys.include?(firm_id), "Group #{c.inspect} does not contain firm_id #{firm_id}"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_multiple_fields
-    c = Account.group('firm_id', :credit_limit).count(:all)
-    [ [nil, 50], [1, 50], [6, 50], [6, 55], [9, 53], [2, 60] ].each { |firm_and_limit| assert c.keys.include?(firm_and_limit) }
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_multiple_fields_having_functions
-    c = Topic.group(:author_name, 'COALESCE(type, title)').count(:all)
-    assert_equal 1, c[["Carl", "The Third Topic of the day"]]
-    assert_equal 1, c[["Mary", "Reply"]]
-    assert_equal 1, c[["David", "The First Topic"]]
-    assert_equal 1, c[["Carl", "Reply"]]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_summed_field
-    c = Account.group(:firm_id).sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 50,   c[1]
-    assert_equal 105,  c[6]
-    assert_equal 60,   c[2]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_order_by_grouped_field
-    c = Account.group(:firm_id).order("firm_id").sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal [1, 2, 6, 9], c.keys.compact
-  end
-
-  def test_should_order_by_calculation
-    c = Account.group(:firm_id).order("sum_credit_limit desc, firm_id").sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal [105, 60, 53, 50, 50], c.keys.collect { |k| c[k] }
-    assert_equal [6, 2, 9, 1], c.keys.compact
-  end
-
-  def test_should_limit_calculation
-    c = Account.where("firm_id IS NOT NULL").group(:firm_id).order("firm_id").limit(2).sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal [1, 2], c.keys.compact
-  end
-
-  def test_should_limit_calculation_with_offset
-    c = Account.where("firm_id IS NOT NULL").group(:firm_id).order("firm_id").
-     limit(2).offset(1).sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal [2, 6], c.keys.compact
-  end
-
-  def test_limit_should_apply_before_count
-    accounts = Account.limit(3).where('firm_id IS NOT NULL')
-
-    assert_equal 3, accounts.count(:firm_id)
-    assert_equal 3, accounts.select(:firm_id).count
-  end
-
-  def test_count_should_shortcut_with_limit_zero
-    accounts = Account.limit(0)
-
-    assert_no_queries { assert_equal 0, accounts.count }
-  end
-
-  def test_limit_is_kept
-    return if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) || current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-
-    queries = assert_sql { Account.limit(1).count }
-    assert_equal 1, queries.length
-    assert_match(/LIMIT/, queries.first)
-  end
-
-  def test_offset_is_kept
-    return if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) || current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-
-    queries = assert_sql { Account.offset(1).count }
-    assert_equal 1, queries.length
-    assert_match(/OFFSET/, queries.first)
-  end
-
-  def test_limit_with_offset_is_kept
-    return if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter) || current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-
-    queries = assert_sql { Account.limit(1).offset(1).count }
-    assert_equal 1, queries.length
-    assert_match(/LIMIT/, queries.first)
-    assert_match(/OFFSET/, queries.first)
-  end
-
-  def test_no_limit_no_offset
-    queries = assert_sql { Account.count }
-    assert_equal 1, queries.length
-    assert_no_match(/LIMIT/, queries.first)
-    assert_no_match(/OFFSET/, queries.first)
-  end
-
-  def test_count_on_invalid_columns_raises
-    e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) {
-      Account.select("credit_limit, firm_name").count
-    }
-
-    assert_match %r{accounts}i, e.message
-    assert_match "credit_limit, firm_name", e.message
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_having_condition
-    c = Account.group(:firm_id).having('sum(credit_limit) > 50').sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_nil        c[1]
-    assert_equal 105, c[6]
-    assert_equal 60,  c[2]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_having_condition_from_select
-    c = Account.select("MIN(credit_limit) AS min_credit_limit").group(:firm_id).having("MIN(credit_limit) > 50").sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_nil       c[1]
-    assert_equal 60, c[2]
-    assert_equal 53, c[9]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_summed_association
-    c = Account.group(:firm).sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 50,   c[companies(:first_firm)]
-    assert_equal 105,  c[companies(:rails_core)]
-    assert_equal 60,   c[companies(:first_client)]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_sum_field_with_conditions
-    assert_equal 105, Account.where('firm_id = 6').sum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_return_zero_if_sum_conditions_return_nothing
-    assert_equal 0, Account.where('1 = 2').sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 0, companies(:rails_core).companies.where('1 = 2').sum(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_sum_should_return_valid_values_for_decimals
-    NumericData.create(:bank_balance => 19.83)
-    assert_equal 19.83, NumericData.sum(:bank_balance)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_return_type_casted_values_with_group_and_expression
-    assert_equal 0.5, Account.group(:firm_name).sum('0.01 * credit_limit')['37signals']
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_with_conditions
-    c = Account.where('firm_id > 1').group(:firm_id).sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_nil        c[1]
-    assert_equal 105, c[6]
-    assert_equal 60,  c[2]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_with_conditions_and_having
-    c = Account.where('firm_id > 1').group(:firm_id).
-     having('sum(credit_limit) > 60').sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_nil        c[1]
-    assert_equal 105, c[6]
-    assert_nil        c[2]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_fields_with_table_alias
-    c = Account.group('accounts.firm_id').sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 50,  c[1]
-    assert_equal 105, c[6]
-    assert_equal 60,  c[2]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_calculate_with_invalid_field
-    assert_equal 6, Account.calculate(:count, '*')
-    assert_equal 6, Account.calculate(:count, :all)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_calculate_grouped_with_invalid_field
-    c = Account.group('accounts.firm_id').count(:all)
-    assert_equal 1, c[1]
-    assert_equal 2, c[6]
-    assert_equal 1, c[2]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_calculate_grouped_association_with_invalid_field
-    c = Account.group(:firm).count(:all)
-    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_firm)]
-    assert_equal 2, c[companies(:rails_core)]
-    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_client)]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_association_with_non_numeric_foreign_key
-    Speedometer.create! id: 'ABC'
-    Minivan.create! id: 'OMG', speedometer_id: 'ABC'
-
-    c = Minivan.group(:speedometer).count(:all)
-    first_key = c.keys.first
-    assert_equal Speedometer, first_key.class
-    assert_equal 1, c[first_key]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_calculate_grouped_association_with_foreign_key_option
-    Account.belongs_to :another_firm, :class_name => 'Firm', :foreign_key => 'firm_id'
-    c = Account.group(:another_firm).count(:all)
-    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_firm)]
-    assert_equal 2, c[companies(:rails_core)]
-    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_client)]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_calculate_grouped_by_function
-    c = Company.group("UPPER(#{QUOTED_TYPE})").count(:all)
-    assert_equal 2, c[nil]
-    assert_equal 1, c['DEPENDENTFIRM']
-    assert_equal 5, c['CLIENT']
-    assert_equal 2, c['FIRM']
-  end
-
-  def test_should_calculate_grouped_by_function_with_table_alias
-    c = Company.group("UPPER(companies.#{QUOTED_TYPE})").count(:all)
-    assert_equal 2, c[nil]
-    assert_equal 1, c['DEPENDENTFIRM']
-    assert_equal 5, c['CLIENT']
-    assert_equal 2, c['FIRM']
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_overshadow_enumerable_sum
-    assert_equal 6, [1, 2, 3].sum(&:abs)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_sum_scoped_field
-    assert_equal 15, companies(:rails_core).companies.sum(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_sum_scoped_field_with_from
-    assert_equal Club.count, Organization.clubs.count
-  end
-
-  def test_should_sum_scoped_field_with_conditions
-    assert_equal 8,  companies(:rails_core).companies.where('id > 7').sum(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_scoped_field
-    c = companies(:rails_core).companies.group(:name).sum(:id)
-    assert_equal 7, c['Leetsoft']
-    assert_equal 8, c['Jadedpixel']
-  end
-
-  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_through_association_and_having
-    c = companies(:rails_core).companies.group(:name).having('sum(id) > 7').sum(:id)
-    assert_nil      c['Leetsoft']
-    assert_equal 8, c['Jadedpixel']
-  end
-
-  def test_should_count_selected_field_with_include
-    assert_equal 6, Account.includes(:firm).distinct.count
-    assert_equal 4, Account.includes(:firm).distinct.select(:credit_limit).count
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_perform_joined_include_by_default
-    assert_equal Account.count, Account.includes(:firm).count
-    queries = assert_sql { Account.includes(:firm).count }
-    assert_no_match(/join/i, queries.last)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_perform_joined_include_when_referencing_included_tables
-    joined_count = Account.includes(:firm).where(:companies => {:name => '37signals'}).count
-    assert_equal 1, joined_count
-  end
-
-  def test_should_count_scoped_select
-    Account.update_all("credit_limit = NULL")
-    assert_equal 0, Account.select("credit_limit").count
-  end
-
-  def test_should_count_scoped_select_with_options
-    Account.update_all("credit_limit = NULL")
-    Account.last.update_columns('credit_limit' => 49)
-    Account.first.update_columns('credit_limit' => 51)
-
-    assert_equal 1, Account.select("credit_limit").where('credit_limit >= 50').count
-  end
-
-  def test_should_count_manual_select_with_include
-    assert_equal 6, Account.select("DISTINCT accounts.id").includes(:firm).count
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_column_parameter
-    assert_equal 5, Account.count(:firm_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_distinct
-    assert_equal 4, Account.select(:credit_limit).distinct.count
-    assert_equal 4, Account.select(:credit_limit).uniq.count
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_aliased_attribute
-    assert_equal 6, Account.count(:available_credit)
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_column_and_options_parameter
-    assert_equal 2, Account.where("credit_limit = 50 AND firm_id IS NOT NULL").count(:firm_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_count_field_in_joined_table
-    assert_equal 5, Account.joins(:firm).count('companies.id')
-    assert_equal 4, Account.joins(:firm).distinct.count('companies.id')
-  end
-
-  def test_should_count_field_in_joined_table_with_group_by
-    c = Account.group('accounts.firm_id').joins(:firm).count('companies.id')
-
-    [1,6,2,9].each { |firm_id| assert c.keys.include?(firm_id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_no_parameters_isnt_deprecated
-    assert_not_deprecated { Account.count }
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_too_many_parameters_raises
-    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Account.count(1, 2, 3) }
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_order
-    assert_equal 6, Account.order(:credit_limit).count
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_reverse_order
-    assert_equal 6, Account.order(:credit_limit).reverse_order.count
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_where_and_order
-    assert_equal 1, Account.where(firm_name: '37signals').count
-    assert_equal 1, Account.where(firm_name: '37signals').order(:firm_name).count
-    assert_equal 1, Account.where(firm_name: '37signals').order(:firm_name).reverse_order.count
-  end
-
-  def test_should_sum_expression
-    # Oracle adapter returns floating point value 636.0 after SUM
-    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-      assert_equal 636, Account.sum("2 * credit_limit")
-    else
-      assert_equal 636, Account.sum("2 * credit_limit").to_i
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_sum_expression_returns_zero_when_no_records_to_sum
-    assert_equal 0, Account.where('1 = 2').sum("2 * credit_limit")
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_from_option
-    assert_equal Company.count(:all), Company.from('companies').count(:all)
-    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit = 50").count(:all),
-        Account.from('accounts').where("credit_limit = 50").count(:all)
-    assert_equal Company.where(:type => "Firm").count(:type),
-        Company.where(:type => "Firm").from('companies').count(:type)
-  end
-
-  def test_sum_with_from_option
-    assert_equal Account.sum(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').sum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").sum(:credit_limit),
-        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').sum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_average_with_from_option
-    assert_equal Account.average(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').average(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").average(:credit_limit),
-        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').average(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_minimum_with_from_option
-    assert_equal Account.minimum(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').minimum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").minimum(:credit_limit),
-        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').minimum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_maximum_with_from_option
-    assert_equal Account.maximum(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').maximum(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").maximum(:credit_limit),
-        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').maximum(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_maximum_with_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
-    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
-
-    assert_equal 7, Company.includes(:contracts).maximum(:developer_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_minimum_with_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
-    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
-
-    assert_equal 7, Company.includes(:contracts).minimum(:developer_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_sum_with_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
-    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
-
-    assert_equal 7, Company.includes(:contracts).sum(:developer_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_from_option_with_specified_index
-    if Edge.connection.adapter_name == 'MySQL' or Edge.connection.adapter_name == 'Mysql2'
-      assert_equal Edge.count(:all), Edge.from('edges USE INDEX(unique_edge_index)').count(:all)
-      assert_equal Edge.where('sink_id < 5').count(:all),
-          Edge.from('edges USE INDEX(unique_edge_index)').where('sink_id < 5').count(:all)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_from_option_with_table_different_than_class
-    assert_equal Account.count(:all), Company.from('accounts').count(:all)
-  end
-
-  def test_distinct_is_honored_when_used_with_count_operation_after_group
-    # Count the number of authors for approved topics
-    approved_topics_count = Topic.group(:approved).count(:author_name)[true]
-    assert_equal approved_topics_count, 4
-    # Count the number of distinct authors for approved Topics
-    distinct_authors_for_approved_count = Topic.group(:approved).distinct.count(:author_name)[true]
-    assert_equal distinct_authors_for_approved_count, 3
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck
-    assert_equal [1,2,3,4,5], Topic.order(:id).pluck(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_without_column_names
-    assert_equal [[1, "Firm", 1, nil, "37signals", nil, 1, nil, ""]],
-      Company.order(:id).limit(1).pluck
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_type_cast
-    topic = topics(:first)
-    relation = Topic.where(:id => topic.id)
-    assert_equal [ topic.approved ], relation.pluck(:approved)
-    assert_equal [ topic.last_read ], relation.pluck(:last_read)
-    assert_equal [ topic.written_on ], relation.pluck(:written_on)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_and_uniq
-    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.order(:credit_limit).uniq.pluck(:credit_limit)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_in_relation
-    company = Company.first
-    contract = company.contracts.create!
-    assert_equal [contract.id], company.contracts.pluck(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_on_aliased_attribute
-    assert_equal 'The First Topic', Topic.order(:id).pluck(:heading).first
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_with_serialization
-    t = Topic.create!(:content => { :foo => :bar })
-    assert_equal [{:foo => :bar}], Topic.where(:id => t.id).pluck(:content)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_with_qualified_column_name
-    assert_equal [1,2,3,4,5], Topic.order(:id).pluck("topics.id")
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_auto_table_name_prefix
-    c = Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new])
-    assert_equal [c.id], Company.joins(:contracts).pluck(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_if_table_included
-    c = Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
-    assert_equal [c.id], Company.includes(:contracts).where("contracts.id" => c.contracts.first).pluck(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_joined
-    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
-    assert_equal [7], Company.joins(:contracts).pluck(:developer_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_with_selection_clause
-    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.pluck('DISTINCT credit_limit').sort
-    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.pluck('DISTINCT accounts.credit_limit').sort
-    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.pluck('DISTINCT(credit_limit)').sort
-
-    # MySQL returns "SUM(DISTINCT(credit_limit))" as the column name unless
-    # an alias is provided.  Without the alias, the column cannot be found
-    # and properly typecast.
-    assert_equal [50 + 53 + 55 + 60], Account.pluck('SUM(DISTINCT(credit_limit)) as credit_limit')
-  end
-
-  def test_plucks_with_ids
-    assert_equal Company.all.map(&:id).sort, Company.ids.sort
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_with_includes_limit_and_empty_result
-    assert_equal [], Topic.includes(:replies).limit(0).pluck(:id)
-    assert_equal [], Topic.includes(:replies).limit(1).where('0 = 1').pluck(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
-    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
-    ids = Company.includes(:contracts).pluck(:developer_id)
-    assert_equal Company.count, ids.length
-    assert_equal [7], ids.compact
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_multiple_columns
-    assert_equal [
-      [1, "The First Topic"], [2, "The Second Topic of the day"],
-      [3, "The Third Topic of the day"], [4, "The Fourth Topic of the day"],
-      [5, "The Fifth Topic of the day"]
-    ], Topic.order(:id).pluck(:id, :title)
-    assert_equal [
-      [1, "The First Topic", "David"], [2, "The Second Topic of the day", "Mary"],
-      [3, "The Third Topic of the day", "Carl"], [4, "The Fourth Topic of the day", "Carl"],
-      [5, "The Fifth Topic of the day", "Jason"]
-    ], Topic.order(:id).pluck(:id, :title, :author_name)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_with_multiple_columns_and_selection_clause
-    assert_equal [[1, 50], [2, 50], [3, 50], [4, 60], [5, 55], [6, 53]],
-      Account.pluck('id, credit_limit')
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_with_multiple_columns_and_includes
-    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
-    companies_and_developers = Company.order('companies.id').includes(:contracts).pluck(:name, :developer_id)
-
-    assert_equal Company.count, companies_and_developers.length
-    assert_equal ["37signals", nil], companies_and_developers.first
-    assert_equal ["test", 7], companies_and_developers.last
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_with_reserved_words
-    Possession.create!(:where => "Over There")
-
-    assert_equal ["Over There"], Possession.pluck(:where)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_replaces_select_clause
-    taks_relation = Topic.select(:approved, :id).order(:id)
-    assert_equal [1,2,3,4,5], taks_relation.pluck(:id)
-    assert_equal [false, true, true, true, true], taks_relation.pluck(:approved)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_columns_with_same_name
-    expected = [["The First Topic", "The Second Topic of the day"], ["The Third Topic of the day", "The Fourth Topic of the day"]]
-    actual = Topic.joins(:replies)
-      .pluck('topics.title', 'replies_topics.title')
-    assert_equal expected, actual
-  end
-
-  def test_calculation_with_polymorphic_relation
-    part = ShipPart.create!(name: "has trinket")
-    part.trinkets.create!
-
-    assert_equal part.id, ShipPart.joins(:trinkets).sum(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_pluck_joined_with_polymorphic_relation
-    part = ShipPart.create!(name: "has trinket")
-    part.trinkets.create!
-
-    assert_equal [part.id], ShipPart.joins(:trinkets).pluck(:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_grouped_calculation_with_polymorphic_relation
-    part = ShipPart.create!(name: "has trinket")
-    part.trinkets.create!
-
-    assert_equal({ "has trinket" => part.id }, ShipPart.joins(:trinkets).group("ship_parts.name").sum(:id))
-  end
-
-  def test_should_reference_correct_aliases_while_joining_tables_of_has_many_through_association
-    assert_nothing_raised ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid do
-      developer = Developer.create!(name: 'developer')
-      developer.ratings.includes(comment: :post).where(posts: { id: 1 }).count
-    end
-  end
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/book"
+require 'models/club'
+require 'models/company'
+require "models/contract"
+require 'models/edge'
+require 'models/organization'
+require 'models/possession'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/reply'
+require 'models/minivan'
+require 'models/speedometer'
+require 'models/ship_part'
+require 'models/treasure'
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/rating'
+require 'models/post'
+
+class NumericData < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'numeric_data'
+
+  attribute :world_population, :integer
+  attribute :my_house_population, :integer
+  attribute :atoms_in_universe, :integer
+end
+
+class CalculationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :companies, :accounts, :topics, :speedometers, :minivans, :books
+
+  def test_should_sum_field
+    assert_equal 318, Account.sum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_sum_arel_attribute
+    assert_equal 318, Account.sum(Account.arel_table[:credit_limit])
+  end
+
+  def test_should_average_field
+    value = Account.average(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 53.0, value
+  end
+
+  def test_should_average_arel_attribute
+    value = Account.average(Account.arel_table[:credit_limit])
+    assert_equal 53.0, value
+  end
+
+  def test_should_resolve_aliased_attributes
+    assert_equal 318, Account.sum(:available_credit)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_return_decimal_average_of_integer_field
+    value = Account.average(:id)
+    assert_equal 3.5, value
+  end
+
+  def test_should_return_integer_average_if_db_returns_such
+    ShipPart.delete_all
+    ShipPart.create!(:id => 3, :name => 'foo')
+    value = ShipPart.average(:id)
+    assert_equal 3, value
+  end
+
+  def test_should_return_nil_as_average
+    assert_nil NumericData.average(:bank_balance)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_get_maximum_of_field
+    assert_equal 60, Account.maximum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_get_maximum_of_arel_attribute
+    assert_equal 60, Account.maximum(Account.arel_table[:credit_limit])
+  end
+
+  def test_should_get_maximum_of_field_with_include
+    assert_equal 55, Account.where("companies.name != 'Summit'").references(:companies).includes(:firm).maximum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_get_maximum_of_arel_attribute_with_include
+    assert_equal 55, Account.where("companies.name != 'Summit'").references(:companies).includes(:firm).maximum(Account.arel_table[:credit_limit])
+  end
+
+  def test_should_get_minimum_of_field
+    assert_equal 50, Account.minimum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_get_minimum_of_arel_attribute
+    assert_equal 50, Account.minimum(Account.arel_table[:credit_limit])
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_field
+    c = Account.group(:firm_id).sum(:credit_limit)
+    [1,6,2].each do |firm_id|
+      assert c.keys.include?(firm_id), "Group #{c.inspect} does not contain firm_id #{firm_id}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_arel_attribute
+    c = Account.group(Account.arel_table[:firm_id]).sum(:credit_limit)
+    [1,6,2].each do |firm_id|
+      assert c.keys.include?(firm_id), "Group #{c.inspect} does not contain firm_id #{firm_id}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_multiple_fields
+    c = Account.group('firm_id', :credit_limit).count(:all)
+    [ [nil, 50], [1, 50], [6, 50], [6, 55], [9, 53], [2, 60] ].each { |firm_and_limit| assert c.keys.include?(firm_and_limit) }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_multiple_fields_having_functions
+    c = Topic.group(:author_name, 'COALESCE(type, title)').count(:all)
+    assert_equal 1, c[["Carl", "The Third Topic of the day"]]
+    assert_equal 1, c[["Mary", "Reply"]]
+    assert_equal 1, c[["David", "The First Topic"]]
+    assert_equal 1, c[["Carl", "Reply"]]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_summed_field
+    c = Account.group(:firm_id).sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 50,   c[1]
+    assert_equal 105,  c[6]
+    assert_equal 60,   c[2]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_generate_valid_sql_with_joins_and_group
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      AuditLog.joins(:developer).group(:id).count
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_calculate_against_given_relation
+    developer = Developer.create!(name: "developer")
+    developer.audit_logs.create!(message: "first log")
+    developer.audit_logs.create!(message: "second log")
+
+    c = developer.audit_logs.joins(:developer).group(:id).count
+
+    assert_equal developer.audit_logs.count, c.size
+    developer.audit_logs.each do |log|
+      assert_equal 1, c[log.id]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_order_by_grouped_field
+    c = Account.group(:firm_id).order("firm_id").sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal [1, 2, 6, 9], c.keys.compact
+  end
+
+  def test_should_order_by_calculation
+    c = Account.group(:firm_id).order("sum_credit_limit desc, firm_id").sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal [105, 60, 53, 50, 50], c.keys.collect { |k| c[k] }
+    assert_equal [6, 2, 9, 1], c.keys.compact
+  end
+
+  def test_should_limit_calculation
+    c = Account.where("firm_id IS NOT NULL").group(:firm_id).order("firm_id").limit(2).sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal [1, 2], c.keys.compact
+  end
+
+  def test_should_limit_calculation_with_offset
+    c = Account.where("firm_id IS NOT NULL").group(:firm_id).order("firm_id").
+     limit(2).offset(1).sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal [2, 6], c.keys.compact
+  end
+
+  def test_limit_should_apply_before_count
+    accounts = Account.limit(3).where('firm_id IS NOT NULL')
+
+    assert_equal 3, accounts.count(:firm_id)
+    assert_equal 3, accounts.select(:firm_id).count
+  end
+
+  def test_limit_should_apply_before_count_arel_attribute
+    accounts = Account.limit(3).where('firm_id IS NOT NULL')
+
+    firm_id_attribute = Account.arel_table[:firm_id]
+    assert_equal 3, accounts.count(firm_id_attribute)
+    assert_equal 3, accounts.select(firm_id_attribute).count
+  end
+
+  def test_count_should_shortcut_with_limit_zero
+    accounts = Account.limit(0)
+
+    assert_no_queries { assert_equal 0, accounts.count }
+  end
+
+  def test_limit_is_kept
+    return if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+
+    queries = assert_sql { Account.limit(1).count }
+    assert_equal 1, queries.length
+    assert_match(/LIMIT/, queries.first)
+  end
+
+  def test_offset_is_kept
+    return if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+
+    queries = assert_sql { Account.offset(1).count }
+    assert_equal 1, queries.length
+    assert_match(/OFFSET/, queries.first)
+  end
+
+  def test_limit_with_offset_is_kept
+    return if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+
+    queries = assert_sql { Account.limit(1).offset(1).count }
+    assert_equal 1, queries.length
+    assert_match(/LIMIT/, queries.first)
+    assert_match(/OFFSET/, queries.first)
+  end
+
+  def test_no_limit_no_offset
+    queries = assert_sql { Account.count }
+    assert_equal 1, queries.length
+    assert_no_match(/LIMIT/, queries.first)
+    assert_no_match(/OFFSET/, queries.first)
+  end
+
+  def test_count_on_invalid_columns_raises
+    e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) {
+      Account.select("credit_limit, firm_name").count
+    }
+
+    assert_match %r{accounts}i, e.message
+    assert_match "credit_limit, firm_name", e.message
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_having_condition
+    c = Account.group(:firm_id).having('sum(credit_limit) > 50').sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_nil        c[1]
+    assert_equal 105, c[6]
+    assert_equal 60,  c[2]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_having_condition_from_select
+    skip unless current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :SQLite3Adapter)
+    c = Account.select("MIN(credit_limit) AS min_credit_limit").group(:firm_id).having("min_credit_limit > 50").sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_nil       c[1]
+    assert_equal 60, c[2]
+    assert_equal 53, c[9]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_summed_association
+    c = Account.group(:firm).sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 50,   c[companies(:first_firm)]
+    assert_equal 105,  c[companies(:rails_core)]
+    assert_equal 60,   c[companies(:first_client)]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_sum_field_with_conditions
+    assert_equal 105, Account.where('firm_id = 6').sum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_return_zero_if_sum_conditions_return_nothing
+    assert_equal 0, Account.where('1 = 2').sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 0, companies(:rails_core).companies.where('1 = 2').sum(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_sum_should_return_valid_values_for_decimals
+    NumericData.create(:bank_balance => 19.83)
+    assert_equal 19.83, NumericData.sum(:bank_balance)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_return_type_casted_values_with_group_and_expression
+    assert_equal 0.5, Account.group(:firm_name).sum('0.01 * credit_limit')['37signals']
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_with_conditions
+    c = Account.where('firm_id > 1').group(:firm_id).sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_nil        c[1]
+    assert_equal 105, c[6]
+    assert_equal 60,  c[2]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_with_conditions_and_having
+    c = Account.where('firm_id > 1').group(:firm_id).
+     having('sum(credit_limit) > 60').sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_nil        c[1]
+    assert_equal 105, c[6]
+    assert_nil        c[2]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_fields_with_table_alias
+    c = Account.group('accounts.firm_id').sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 50,  c[1]
+    assert_equal 105, c[6]
+    assert_equal 60,  c[2]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_calculate_with_invalid_field
+    assert_equal 6, Account.calculate(:count, '*')
+    assert_equal 6, Account.calculate(:count, :all)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_calculate_grouped_with_invalid_field
+    c = Account.group('accounts.firm_id').count(:all)
+    assert_equal 1, c[1]
+    assert_equal 2, c[6]
+    assert_equal 1, c[2]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_calculate_grouped_association_with_invalid_field
+    c = Account.group(:firm).count(:all)
+    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_firm)]
+    assert_equal 2, c[companies(:rails_core)]
+    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_client)]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_association_with_non_numeric_foreign_key
+    Speedometer.create! id: 'ABC'
+    Minivan.create! id: 'OMG', speedometer_id: 'ABC'
+
+    c = Minivan.group(:speedometer).count(:all)
+    first_key = c.keys.first
+    assert_equal Speedometer, first_key.class
+    assert_equal 1, c[first_key]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_calculate_grouped_association_with_foreign_key_option
+    Account.belongs_to :another_firm, :class_name => 'Firm', :foreign_key => 'firm_id'
+    c = Account.group(:another_firm).count(:all)
+    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_firm)]
+    assert_equal 2, c[companies(:rails_core)]
+    assert_equal 1, c[companies(:first_client)]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_calculate_grouped_by_function
+    c = Company.group("UPPER(#{QUOTED_TYPE})").count(:all)
+    assert_equal 2, c[nil]
+    assert_equal 1, c['DEPENDENTFIRM']
+    assert_equal 5, c['CLIENT']
+    assert_equal 2, c['FIRM']
+  end
+
+  def test_should_calculate_grouped_by_function_with_table_alias
+    c = Company.group("UPPER(companies.#{QUOTED_TYPE})").count(:all)
+    assert_equal 2, c[nil]
+    assert_equal 1, c['DEPENDENTFIRM']
+    assert_equal 5, c['CLIENT']
+    assert_equal 2, c['FIRM']
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_overshadow_enumerable_sum
+    assert_equal 6, [1, 2, 3].sum(&:abs)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_sum_scoped_field
+    assert_equal 15, companies(:rails_core).companies.sum(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_sum_scoped_field_with_from
+    assert_equal Club.count, Organization.clubs.count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_sum_scoped_field_with_conditions
+    assert_equal 8,  companies(:rails_core).companies.where('id > 7').sum(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_scoped_field
+    c = companies(:rails_core).companies.group(:name).sum(:id)
+    assert_equal 7, c['Leetsoft']
+    assert_equal 8, c['Jadedpixel']
+  end
+
+  def test_should_group_by_summed_field_through_association_and_having
+    c = companies(:rails_core).companies.group(:name).having('sum(id) > 7').sum(:id)
+    assert_nil      c['Leetsoft']
+    assert_equal 8, c['Jadedpixel']
+  end
+
+  def test_should_count_selected_field_with_include
+    assert_equal 6, Account.includes(:firm).distinct.count
+    assert_equal 4, Account.includes(:firm).distinct.select(:credit_limit).count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_perform_joined_include_by_default
+    assert_equal Account.count, Account.includes(:firm).count
+    queries = assert_sql { Account.includes(:firm).count }
+    assert_no_match(/join/i, queries.last)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_perform_joined_include_when_referencing_included_tables
+    joined_count = Account.includes(:firm).where(:companies => {:name => '37signals'}).count
+    assert_equal 1, joined_count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_count_scoped_select
+    Account.update_all("credit_limit = NULL")
+    assert_equal 0, Account.select("credit_limit").count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_count_scoped_select_with_options
+    Account.update_all("credit_limit = NULL")
+    Account.last.update_columns('credit_limit' => 49)
+    Account.first.update_columns('credit_limit' => 51)
+
+    assert_equal 1, Account.select("credit_limit").where('credit_limit >= 50').count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_count_manual_select_with_include
+    assert_equal 6, Account.select("DISTINCT accounts.id").includes(:firm).count
+  end
+
+  def test_count_selected_arel_attribute
+    assert_equal 5, Account.select(Account.arel_table[:firm_id]).count
+    assert_equal 4, Account.distinct.select(Account.arel_table[:firm_id]).count
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_column_parameter
+    assert_equal 5, Account.count(:firm_id)
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_arel_attribute
+    assert_equal 5, Account.count(Account.arel_table[:firm_id])
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_arel_star
+    assert_equal 6, Account.count(Arel.star)
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_distinct
+    assert_equal 4, Account.select(:credit_limit).distinct.count
+
+    assert_deprecated do
+      assert_equal 4, Account.select(:credit_limit).uniq.count
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_aliased_attribute
+    assert_equal 6, Account.count(:available_credit)
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_column_and_options_parameter
+    assert_equal 2, Account.where("credit_limit = 50 AND firm_id IS NOT NULL").count(:firm_id)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_count_field_in_joined_table
+    assert_equal 5, Account.joins(:firm).count('companies.id')
+    assert_equal 4, Account.joins(:firm).distinct.count('companies.id')
+  end
+
+  def test_count_arel_attribute_in_joined_table_with
+    assert_equal 5, Account.joins(:firm).count(Company.arel_table[:id])
+    assert_equal 4, Account.joins(:firm).distinct.count(Company.arel_table[:id])
+  end
+
+  def test_count_selected_arel_attribute_in_joined_table
+    assert_equal 5, Account.joins(:firm).select(Company.arel_table[:id]).count
+    assert_equal 4, Account.joins(:firm).distinct.select(Company.arel_table[:id]).count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_count_field_in_joined_table_with_group_by
+    c = Account.group('accounts.firm_id').joins(:firm).count('companies.id')
+
+    [1,6,2,9].each { |firm_id| assert c.keys.include?(firm_id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_count_field_of_root_table_with_conflicting_group_by_column
+    assert_equal({ 1 => 1 }, Firm.joins(:accounts).group(:firm_id).count)
+    assert_equal({ 1 => 1 }, Firm.joins(:accounts).group('accounts.firm_id').count)
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_no_parameters_isnt_deprecated
+    assert_not_deprecated { Account.count }
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_too_many_parameters_raises
+    assert_raise(ArgumentError) { Account.count(1, 2, 3) }
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_order
+    assert_equal 6, Account.order(:credit_limit).count
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_reverse_order
+    assert_equal 6, Account.order(:credit_limit).reverse_order.count
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_where_and_order
+    assert_equal 1, Account.where(firm_name: '37signals').count
+    assert_equal 1, Account.where(firm_name: '37signals').order(:firm_name).count
+    assert_equal 1, Account.where(firm_name: '37signals').order(:firm_name).reverse_order.count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_sum_expression
+    # Oracle adapter returns floating point value 636.0 after SUM
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal 636, Account.sum("2 * credit_limit")
+    else
+      assert_equal 636, Account.sum("2 * credit_limit").to_i
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_sum_expression_returns_zero_when_no_records_to_sum
+    assert_equal 0, Account.where('1 = 2').sum("2 * credit_limit")
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_from_option
+    assert_equal Company.count(:all), Company.from('companies').count(:all)
+    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit = 50").count(:all),
+        Account.from('accounts').where("credit_limit = 50").count(:all)
+    assert_equal Company.where(:type => "Firm").count(:type),
+        Company.where(:type => "Firm").from('companies').count(:type)
+  end
+
+  def test_sum_with_from_option
+    assert_equal Account.sum(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').sum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").sum(:credit_limit),
+        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').sum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_average_with_from_option
+    assert_equal Account.average(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').average(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").average(:credit_limit),
+        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').average(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_minimum_with_from_option
+    assert_equal Account.minimum(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').minimum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").minimum(:credit_limit),
+        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').minimum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_maximum_with_from_option
+    assert_equal Account.maximum(:credit_limit), Account.from('accounts').maximum(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal Account.where("credit_limit > 50").maximum(:credit_limit),
+        Account.where("credit_limit > 50").from('accounts').maximum(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_maximum_with_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
+    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
+
+    assert_equal 7, Company.includes(:contracts).maximum(:developer_id)
+  end
+
+  def test_minimum_with_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
+    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
+
+    assert_equal 7, Company.includes(:contracts).minimum(:developer_id)
+  end
+
+  def test_sum_with_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
+    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
+
+    assert_equal 7, Company.includes(:contracts).sum(:developer_id)
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+    def test_from_option_with_specified_index
+      assert_equal Edge.count(:all), Edge.from('edges USE INDEX(unique_edge_index)').count(:all)
+      assert_equal Edge.where('sink_id < 5').count(:all),
+          Edge.from('edges USE INDEX(unique_edge_index)').where('sink_id < 5').count(:all)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_from_option_with_table_different_than_class
+    assert_equal Account.count(:all), Company.from('accounts').count(:all)
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_is_honored_when_used_with_count_operation_after_group
+    # Count the number of authors for approved topics
+    approved_topics_count = Topic.group(:approved).count(:author_name)[true]
+    assert_equal approved_topics_count, 4
+    # Count the number of distinct authors for approved Topics
+    distinct_authors_for_approved_count = Topic.group(:approved).distinct.count(:author_name)[true]
+    assert_equal distinct_authors_for_approved_count, 3
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck
+    assert_equal [1,2,3,4,5], Topic.order(:id).pluck(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_without_column_names
+    assert_equal [[1, "Firm", 1, nil, "37signals", nil, 1, nil, ""]],
+      Company.order(:id).limit(1).pluck
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_type_cast
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    relation = Topic.where(:id => topic.id)
+    assert_equal [ topic.approved ], relation.pluck(:approved)
+    assert_equal [ topic.last_read ], relation.pluck(:last_read)
+    assert_equal [ topic.written_on ], relation.pluck(:written_on)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_and_distinct
+    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.order(:credit_limit).distinct.pluck(:credit_limit)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_in_relation
+    company = Company.first
+    contract = company.contracts.create!
+    assert_equal [contract.id], company.contracts.pluck(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_on_aliased_attribute
+    assert_equal 'The First Topic', Topic.order(:id).pluck(:heading).first
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_with_serialization
+    t = Topic.create!(:content => { :foo => :bar })
+    assert_equal [{:foo => :bar}], Topic.where(:id => t.id).pluck(:content)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_with_qualified_column_name
+    assert_equal [1,2,3,4,5], Topic.order(:id).pluck("topics.id")
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_auto_table_name_prefix
+    c = Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new])
+    assert_equal [c.id], Company.joins(:contracts).pluck(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_if_table_included
+    c = Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
+    assert_equal [c.id], Company.includes(:contracts).where("contracts.id" => c.contracts.first).pluck(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_joined
+    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
+    assert_equal [7], Company.joins(:contracts).pluck(:developer_id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_with_selection_clause
+    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.pluck('DISTINCT credit_limit').sort
+    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.pluck('DISTINCT accounts.credit_limit').sort
+    assert_equal [50, 53, 55, 60], Account.pluck('DISTINCT(credit_limit)').sort
+
+    # MySQL returns "SUM(DISTINCT(credit_limit))" as the column name unless
+    # an alias is provided.  Without the alias, the column cannot be found
+    # and properly typecast.
+    assert_equal [50 + 53 + 55 + 60], Account.pluck('SUM(DISTINCT(credit_limit)) as credit_limit')
+  end
+
+  def test_plucks_with_ids
+    assert_equal Company.all.map(&:id).sort, Company.ids.sort
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_with_includes_limit_and_empty_result
+    assert_equal [], Topic.includes(:replies).limit(0).pluck(:id)
+    assert_equal [], Topic.includes(:replies).limit(1).where('0 = 1').pluck(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_not_auto_table_name_prefix_if_column_included
+    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
+    ids = Company.includes(:contracts).pluck(:developer_id)
+    assert_equal Company.count, ids.length
+    assert_equal [7], ids.compact
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_multiple_columns
+    assert_equal [
+      [1, "The First Topic"], [2, "The Second Topic of the day"],
+      [3, "The Third Topic of the day"], [4, "The Fourth Topic of the day"],
+      [5, "The Fifth Topic of the day"]
+    ], Topic.order(:id).pluck(:id, :title)
+    assert_equal [
+      [1, "The First Topic", "David"], [2, "The Second Topic of the day", "Mary"],
+      [3, "The Third Topic of the day", "Carl"], [4, "The Fourth Topic of the day", "Carl"],
+      [5, "The Fifth Topic of the day", "Jason"]
+    ], Topic.order(:id).pluck(:id, :title, :author_name)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_with_multiple_columns_and_selection_clause
+    assert_equal [[1, 50], [2, 50], [3, 50], [4, 60], [5, 55], [6, 53]],
+      Account.pluck('id, credit_limit')
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_with_multiple_columns_and_includes
+    Company.create!(:name => "test", :contracts => [Contract.new(:developer_id => 7)])
+    companies_and_developers = Company.order('companies.id').includes(:contracts).pluck(:name, :developer_id)
+
+    assert_equal Company.count, companies_and_developers.length
+    assert_equal ["37signals", nil], companies_and_developers.first
+    assert_equal ["test", 7], companies_and_developers.last
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_with_reserved_words
+    Possession.create!(:where => "Over There")
+
+    assert_equal ["Over There"], Possession.pluck(:where)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_replaces_select_clause
+    taks_relation = Topic.select(:approved, :id).order(:id)
+    assert_equal [1,2,3,4,5], taks_relation.pluck(:id)
+    assert_equal [false, true, true, true, true], taks_relation.pluck(:approved)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_columns_with_same_name
+    expected = [["The First Topic", "The Second Topic of the day"], ["The Third Topic of the day", "The Fourth Topic of the day"]]
+    actual = Topic.joins(:replies)
+      .pluck('topics.title', 'replies_topics.title')
+    assert_equal expected, actual
+  end
+
+  def test_calculation_with_polymorphic_relation
+    part = ShipPart.create!(name: "has trinket")
+    part.trinkets.create!
+
+    assert_equal part.id, ShipPart.joins(:trinkets).sum(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_joined_with_polymorphic_relation
+    part = ShipPart.create!(name: "has trinket")
+    part.trinkets.create!
+
+    assert_equal [part.id], ShipPart.joins(:trinkets).pluck(:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_loaded_relation
+    companies = Company.order(:id).limit(3).load
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal ['37signals', 'Summit', 'Microsoft'], companies.pluck(:name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_loaded_relation_multiple_columns
+    companies = Company.order(:id).limit(3).load
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [[1, '37signals'], [2, 'Summit'], [3, 'Microsoft']], companies.pluck(:id, :name)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_pluck_loaded_relation_sql_fragment
+    companies = Company.order(:name).limit(3).load
+    assert_queries 1 do
+      assert_equal ['37signals', 'Apex', 'Ex Nihilo'], companies.pluck('DISTINCT name')
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_grouped_calculation_with_polymorphic_relation
+    part = ShipPart.create!(name: "has trinket")
+    part.trinkets.create!
+
+    assert_equal({ "has trinket" => part.id }, ShipPart.joins(:trinkets).group("ship_parts.name").sum(:id))
+  end
+
+  def test_calculation_grouped_by_association_doesnt_error_when_no_records_have_association
+    Client.update_all(client_of: nil)
+    assert_equal({ nil => Client.count }, Client.group(:firm).count)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_reference_correct_aliases_while_joining_tables_of_has_many_through_association
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      developer = Developer.create!(name: 'developer')
+      developer.ratings.includes(comment: :post).where(posts: { id: 1 }).count
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_sum_uses_enumerable_version_when_block_is_given
+    block_called = false
+    relation = Client.all.load
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal 0, relation.sum { block_called = true; 0 }
+    end
+    assert block_called
+  end
+
+  def test_having_with_strong_parameters
+    protected_params = Class.new do
+      attr_reader :permitted
+      alias :permitted? :permitted
+
+      def initialize(parameters)
+        @parameters = parameters
+        @permitted = false
+      end
+
+      def to_h
+        @parameters
+      end
+
+      def permit!
+        @permitted = true
+        self
+      end
+    end
+
+    params = protected_params.new(credit_limit: '50')
+
+    assert_raises(ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError) do
+      Account.group(:id).having(params)
+    end
+
+    result = Account.group(:id).having(params.permit!)
+    assert_equal 50, result[0].credit_limit
+    assert_equal 50, result[1].credit_limit
+    assert_equal 50, result[2].credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_group_by_attribute_with_custom_type
+    assert_equal({ "proposed" => 2, "published" => 2 }, Book.group(:status).count)
+  end
+end