ibm_db 3.0.5-x86-mingw32 → 4.0.0-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb

@@ -1,754 +1,777 @@
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/tag'
-require 'models/tagging'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/rating'
-require 'models/item'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/category'
-require 'models/categorization'
-require 'models/vertex'
-require 'models/edge'
-require 'models/book'
-require 'models/citation'
-require 'models/aircraft'
-require 'models/engine'
-require 'models/car'
-
-class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  fixtures :posts, :authors, :categories, :categorizations, :comments, :tags, :taggings, :author_favorites, :vertices, :items, :books, :author_addresses,
-    # Reload edges table from fixtures as otherwise repeated test was failing
-    :edges
-
-  def test_has_many
-    assert authors(:david).categories.include?(categories(:general))
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_inherited
-    assert authors(:mary).categories.include?(categories(:sti_test))
-  end
-
-  def test_inherited_has_many
-    assert categories(:sti_test).authors.include?(authors(:mary))
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_uniq_through_join_model
-    assert_equal 2, authors(:mary).categorized_posts.size
-    assert_equal 1, authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.size
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_uniq_through_count
-    author = authors(:mary)
-    assert !authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.loaded?
-    assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 1, author.unique_categorized_posts.count }
-    assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 1, author.unique_categorized_posts.count(:title) }
-    assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 0, author.unique_categorized_posts.where(title: nil).count(:title) }
-    assert !authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_uniq_through_find
-    assert_equal 1, authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.to_a.size
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model
-    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).tags.first
-    assert_no_queries do
-      tag.tagging
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_count_polymorphic_has_many
-    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).tags.count
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_find
-    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).tags.first
-    assert_no_queries do
-      tag.tagging
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_include_on_source_reflection
-    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).funky_tags.first
-    assert_no_queries do
-      tag.tagging
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_include_on_source_reflection_with_find
-    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).funky_tags.first
-    assert_no_queries do
-      tag.tagging
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_select_and_joins
-    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).tags.add_joins_and_select.first
-    assert_nothing_raised(NoMethodError) { tag.author_id }
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_foreign_key
-    assert_equal tags(:misc), taggings(:welcome_general).super_tag
-    assert_equal tags(:misc), posts(:welcome).super_tags.first
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_create_model_with_inheritance_and_custom_base_class
-    post = SubStiPost.create :title => 'SubStiPost', :body => 'SubStiPost body'
-    assert_instance_of SubStiPost, post
-
-    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(:taggable => post)
-    assert_equal "SubStiPost", tagging.taggable_type
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_inheritance
-    assert_equal tags(:general), posts(:thinking).tags.first
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_inheritance_with_custom_class_name
-    assert_equal tags(:general), posts(:thinking).funky_tags.first
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many_create_model_with_inheritance
-    post = posts(:thinking)
-    assert_instance_of SpecialPost, post
-
-    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(:taggable => post)
-    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_one_create_model_with_inheritance
-    tagging = tags(:misc).create_tagging(:taggable => posts(:thinking))
-    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-  end
-
-  def test_set_polymorphic_has_many
-    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create
-    posts(:thinking).taggings << tagging
-    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-  end
-
-  def test_set_polymorphic_has_one
-    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create
-    posts(:thinking).tagging = tagging
-
-    assert_equal "Post",              tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal posts(:thinking).id, tagging.taggable_id
-    assert_equal posts(:thinking),    tagging.taggable
-  end
-
-  def test_set_polymorphic_has_one_on_new_record
-    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create
-    post = Post.new :title => "foo", :body => "bar"
-    post.tagging = tagging
-    post.save!
-
-    assert_equal "Post",  tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal post.id, tagging.taggable_id
-    assert_equal post,    tagging.taggable
-  end
-
-  def test_create_polymorphic_has_many_with_scope
-    old_count = posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(:tag => tags(:misc))
-    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal old_count+1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-  end
-
-  def test_create_bang_polymorphic_with_has_many_scope
-    old_count = posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create!(:tag => tags(:misc))
-    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal old_count+1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-  end
-
-  def test_create_polymorphic_has_one_with_scope
-    old_count = Tagging.count
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).create_tagging(:tag => tags(:misc))
-    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal old_count+1, Tagging.count
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_delete_all
-    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyDeleteAll'
-    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :delete_all)
-
-    old_count = Tagging.count
-    post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
-    assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_destroy
-    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyDestroy'
-    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :destroy)
-
-    old_count = Tagging.count
-    post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
-    assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_nullify
-    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyNullify'
-    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :nullify)
-
-    old_count = Tagging.count
-    post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count, Tagging.count
-    assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_one_with_destroy
-    assert posts(:welcome).tagging
-    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasOneDestroy'
-    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_one, :tagging, :destroy)
-
-    old_count = Tagging.count
-    post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
-    assert_nil posts(:welcome).tagging(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_one_with_nullify
-    assert posts(:welcome).tagging
-    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasOneNullify'
-    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_one, :tagging, :nullify)
-
-    old_count = Tagging.count
-    post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count, Tagging.count
-    assert_nil posts(:welcome).tagging(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_with_piggyback
-    assert_equal "2", categories(:sti_test).authors_with_select.first.post_id.to_s
-  end
-
-  def test_create_through_has_many_with_piggyback
-    category = categories(:sti_test)
-    ernie = category.authors_with_select.create(:name => 'Ernie')
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      assert_equal ernie, category.authors_with_select.detect {|a| a.name == 'Ernie'}
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_include_has_many_through
-    posts              = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_authors = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :authors, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_authors.length
-    posts.length.times do |i|
-      assert_equal posts[i].authors.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_authors[i].authors.length }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_include_polymorphic_has_one
-    post    = Post.includes(:tagging).find posts(:welcome).id
-    tagging = taggings(:welcome_general)
-    assert_no_queries do
-      assert_equal tagging, post.tagging
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_include_polymorphic_has_one_defined_in_abstract_parent
-    item    = Item.includes(:tagging).find items(:dvd).id
-    tagging = taggings(:godfather)
-    assert_no_queries do
-      assert_equal tagging, item.tagging
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_include_polymorphic_has_many_through
-    posts           = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :tags, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_tags.length
-    posts.length.times do |i|
-      assert_equal posts[i].tags.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_tags[i].tags.length }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_include_polymorphic_has_many
-    posts               = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_taggings.length
-    posts.length.times do |i|
-      assert_equal posts[i].taggings.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_taggings[i].taggings.length }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_find_all
-    assert_equal [categories(:general)], authors(:david).categories.to_a
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_find_first
-    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:david).categories.first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_with_hash_conditions
-    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:david).categories_like_general.first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_find_conditions
-    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:david).categories.where("categories.name = 'General'").first
-    assert_nil authors(:david).categories.where("categories.name = 'Technology'").first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_array_methods_called_by_method_missing
-    assert authors(:david).categories.any? { |category| category.name == 'General' }
-    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).categories.sort }
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_foreign_key
-    assert_equal [authors(:bob)], posts(:thinking).authors
-    assert_equal [authors(:mary)], posts(:authorless).authors
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_primary_key
-    assert_equal [authors(:david)], posts(:thinking).authors_using_author_id
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_going_through_polymorphic_join_model_with_custom_primary_key
-    assert_equal [tags(:general)], posts(:eager_other).tags_using_author_id
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_custom_primary_key_on_belongs_to_source
-    assert_equal [authors(:david), authors(:david)], posts(:thinking).author_using_custom_pk
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_custom_primary_key_on_has_many_source
-    assert_equal [authors(:david), authors(:bob)], posts(:thinking).authors_using_custom_pk.order('authors.id')
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_polymorphic_with_counter_cache
-    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome)[:tags_count]
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(:tag => tags(:general))
-    assert_equal 2, posts(:welcome, :reload)[:tags_count]
-    tagging.destroy
-    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome, :reload)[:tags_count]
-  end
-
-  def test_unavailable_through_reflection
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError) { authors(:david).nothings }
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_join_model_with_conditions
-    assert_equal [], posts(:welcome).invalid_taggings
-    assert_equal [], posts(:welcome).invalid_tags
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_polymorphic
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicSourceError do
-      tags(:general).taggables
-    end
-
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicThroughError do
-      taggings(:welcome_general).things
-    end
-
-    assert_raise ActiveRecord::EagerLoadPolymorphicError do
-      tags(:general).taggings.includes(:taggable).where('bogus_table.column = 1').references(:bogus_table).to_a
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_polymorphic_with_source_type
-    # added sort by ID as otherwise Oracle select sometimes returned rows in different order
-    assert_equal posts(:welcome, :thinking).sort_by(&:id), tags(:general).tagged_posts.sort_by(&:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_eager_has_many_polymorphic_with_source_type
-    tag_with_include = Tag.all.merge!(:includes => :tagged_posts).find(tags(:general).id)
-    desired = posts(:welcome, :thinking)
-    assert_no_queries do
-      # added sort by ID as otherwise test using JRuby was failing as array elements were in different order
-      assert_equal desired.sort_by(&:id), tag_with_include.tagged_posts.sort_by(&:id)
-    end
-    assert_equal 5, tag_with_include.taggings.length
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_all
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order('comments.id').to_a.first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_all_with_custom_class
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).funky_comments.order('comments.id').to_a.first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_first
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order('comments.id').first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_conditions
-    options = { :where => "comments.#{QUOTED_TYPE}='SpecialComment'", :order => 'comments.id' }
-    assert_equal comments(:does_it_hurt), authors(:david).comments.merge(options).first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_by_id
-    assert_equal comments(:more_greetings), authors(:david).comments.find(2)
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_one
-    assert_equal Tagging.find(1,2).sort_by { |t| t.id }, authors(:david).taggings_2
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_many
-    assert_equal taggings(:welcome_general, :thinking_general), authors(:david).taggings.distinct.sort_by { |t| t.id }
-  end
-
-  def test_include_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_many
-    author            = Author.includes(:taggings).find authors(:david).id
-    expected_taggings = taggings(:welcome_general, :thinking_general)
-    assert_no_queries do
-      assert_equal expected_taggings, author.taggings.distinct.sort_by { |t| t.id }
-    end
-  end
-
-  unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-    # DB2 throws SQL0214N
-    def test_eager_load_has_many_through_has_many
-      author = Author.all.merge!(:where => ['name = ?', 'David'], :includes => :comments, :order => 'comments.id').first
-      SpecialComment.new; VerySpecialComment.new
-      assert_no_queries do
-        assert_equal [1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,12], author.comments.collect(&:id)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-	
-  def test_eager_load_has_many_through_has_many_with_conditions
-    post = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :invalid_tags).first
-    assert_no_queries do
-      post.invalid_tags
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_eager_belongs_to_and_has_one_not_singularized
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      Author.all.merge!(:includes => :author_address).first
-      AuthorAddress.all.merge!(:includes => :author).first
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_self_referential_has_many_through
-    assert_equal [authors(:mary)], authors(:david).favorite_authors
-    assert_equal [],               authors(:mary).favorite_authors
-  end
-
-  def test_add_to_self_referential_has_many_through
-    new_author = Author.create(:name => "Bob")
-    authors(:david).author_favorites.create :favorite_author => new_author
-    assert_equal new_author, authors(:david).reload.favorite_authors.first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_uses_conditions_specified_on_the_has_many_association
-    author = Author.first
-    assert author.comments.present?
-    assert author.nonexistant_comments.blank?
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_uses_correct_attributes
-    assert_nil posts(:thinking).tags.find_by_name("General").attributes["tag_id"]
-  end
-
-  def test_associating_unsaved_records_with_has_many_through
-    saved_post = posts(:thinking)
-    new_tag = Tag.new(:name => "new")
-
-    saved_post.tags << new_tag
-    assert new_tag.persisted? #consistent with habtm!
-    assert saved_post.persisted?
-    assert saved_post.tags.include?(new_tag)
-
-    assert new_tag.persisted?
-    assert saved_post.reload.tags(true).include?(new_tag)
-
-
-    new_post = Post.new(:title => "Association replacement works!", :body => "You best believe it.")
-    saved_tag = tags(:general)
-
-    new_post.tags << saved_tag
-    assert !new_post.persisted?
-    assert saved_tag.persisted?
-    assert new_post.tags.include?(saved_tag)
-
-    new_post.save!
-    assert new_post.persisted?
-    assert new_post.reload.tags(true).include?(saved_tag)
-
-    assert !posts(:thinking).tags.build.persisted?
-    assert !posts(:thinking).tags.new.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_create_associate_when_adding_to_has_many_through
-    count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
-    push = Tag.create!(:name => 'pushme')
-    post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
-    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags << push }
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
-                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
-                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
-    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.tags(true).size)
-
-    assert_kind_of Tag, post_thinking.tags.create!(:name => 'foo')
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
-                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
-                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
-    assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.tags(true).size)
-
-    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.concat(Tag.create!(:name => 'abc'), Tag.create!(:name => 'def')) }
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
-                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
-                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_equal(count + 4, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
-    assert_equal(count + 4, post_thinking.tags(true).size)
-
-    # Raises if the wrong reflection name is used to set the Edge belongs_to
-    assert_nothing_raised { vertices(:vertex_1).sinks << vertices(:vertex_5) }
-  end
-
-  def test_add_to_join_table_with_no_id
-    assert_nothing_raised { vertices(:vertex_1).sinks << vertices(:vertex_5) }
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_collection_size_doesnt_load_target_if_not_loaded
-    author = authors(:david)
-    assert_equal 10, author.comments.size
-    assert !author.comments.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_collection_size_uses_counter_cache_if_it_exists
-    c = categories(:general)
-    c.categorizations_count = 100
-    assert_equal 100, c.categorizations.size
-    assert !c.categorizations.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_junk_to_has_many_through_should_raise_type_mismatch
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { posts(:thinking).tags << "Uhh what now?" }
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_to_has_many_through_should_return_self
-    tags = posts(:thinking).tags
-    assert_equal tags, posts(:thinking).tags.push(tags(:general))
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through_with_nonstandard_id
-    count = books(:awdr).references.count
-    references_before = books(:awdr).references
-    book = Book.create!(:name => 'Getting Real')
-    book_awdr = books(:awdr)
-    book_awdr.references << book
-    assert_equal(count + 1, book_awdr.references(true).size)
-
-    assert_nothing_raised { book_awdr.references.delete(book) }
-    assert_equal(count, book_awdr.references.size)
-    assert_equal(count, book_awdr.references(true).size)
-    assert_equal(references_before.sort, book_awdr.references.sort)
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through
-    count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
-    tags_before = posts(:thinking).tags.sort
-    tag = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed')
-    post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
-    post_thinking.tags << tag
-    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.taggings(true).size)
-    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.reload.tags(true).size)
-    assert_not_equal(tags_before, post_thinking.tags.sort)
-
-    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.delete(tag) }
-    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags.size)
-    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags(true).size)
-    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.taggings(true).size)
-    assert_equal(tags_before, post_thinking.tags.sort)
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through_with_multiple_tags
-    count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
-    tags_before = posts(:thinking).tags.sort
-    doomed = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed')
-    doomed2 = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed2')
-    quaked = Tag.create!(:name => 'quaked')
-    post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
-    post_thinking.tags << doomed << doomed2
-    assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.reload.tags(true).size)
-
-    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.delete(doomed, doomed2, quaked) }
-    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags.size)
-    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags(true).size)
-    assert_equal(tags_before, post_thinking.tags.sort)
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_junk_from_has_many_through_should_raise_type_mismatch
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { posts(:thinking).tags.delete(Object.new) }
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_by_fixnum_id_from_has_many_through
-    post = posts(:thinking)
-
-    assert_difference 'post.tags.count', -1 do
-      assert_equal 1, post.tags.delete(1).size
-    end
-
-    assert_equal 0, post.tags.size
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_by_string_id_from_has_many_through
-    post = posts(:thinking)
-
-    assert_difference 'post.tags.count', -1 do
-      assert_equal 1, post.tags.delete('1').size
-    end
-
-    assert_equal 0, post.tags.size
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_sum_uses_calculations
-    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).comments.sum(:post_id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_calculations_on_has_many_through_should_disambiguate_fields
-    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).categories.maximum(:id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_calculations_on_has_many_through_should_not_disambiguate_fields_unless_necessary
-    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).categories.maximum("categories.id") }
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_sti
-    assert_equal [comments(:does_it_hurt)], authors(:david).special_post_comments
-  end
-
-  def test_uniq_has_many_through_should_retain_order
-    comment_ids = authors(:david).comments.map(&:id)
-    assert_equal comment_ids.sort, authors(:david).ordered_uniq_comments.map(&:id)
-    assert_equal comment_ids.sort.reverse, authors(:david).ordered_uniq_comments_desc.map(&:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_many
-    expected = taggings(:welcome_general)
-    p = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings).find(posts(:welcome).id)
-    assert_no_queries {assert p.taggings.include?(expected)}
-    assert posts(:welcome).taggings.include?(taggings(:welcome_general))
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_has_one
-    expected = posts(:welcome)
-
-    tagging  = Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable).find(taggings(:welcome_general).id)
-    assert_no_queries { assert_equal expected, tagging.taggable}
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_belongs_to
-    p = Post.all.merge!(:includes => {:taggings => :taggable}).find(posts(:welcome).id)
-    assert_no_queries {assert_equal posts(:welcome), p.taggings.first.taggable}
-  end
-
-  def test_preload_polymorphic_has_many_through
-    posts           = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :tags, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_tags.length
-    posts.length.times do |i|
-      assert_equal posts[i].tags.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_tags[i].tags.length }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_preload_polymorph_many_types
-    taggings = Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable, :where => ['taggable_type != ?', 'FakeModel']).to_a
-    assert_no_queries do
-      taggings.first.taggable.id
-      taggings[1].taggable.id
-    end
-
-    taggables = taggings.map(&:taggable)
-    assert taggables.include?(items(:dvd))
-    assert taggables.include?(posts(:welcome))
-  end
-
-  def test_preload_nil_polymorphic_belongs_to
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable, :where => ['taggable_type IS NULL']).to_a
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_preload_polymorphic_has_many
-    posts               = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_taggings.length
-    posts.length.times do |i|
-      assert_equal posts[i].taggings.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_taggings[i].taggings.length }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_shared_parent
-    comments = Comment.all.merge!(:includes => :post, :where => 'post_id = 1').to_a
-    assert_no_queries do
-      assert_equal comments.first.post, comments[1].post
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
-    david = authors(:david)
-    david.categories.load_target
-
-    category = david.categories.first
-
-    assert_no_queries do
-      assert david.categories.loaded?
-      assert david.categories.include?(category)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
-    david = authors(:david)
-    category = david.categories.first
-
-    david.reload
-    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert david.categories.include?(category)
-    end
-    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
-    david = authors(:david)
-    category = Category.create!(:name => 'Not Associated')
-
-    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
-    assert ! david.categories.include?(category)
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_goes_through_all_sti_classes
-    sub_sti_post = SubStiPost.create!(:title => 'test', :body => 'test', :author_id => 1)
-    new_comment = sub_sti_post.comments.create(:body => 'test')
-
-    assert_equal [9, 10, new_comment.id], authors(:david).sti_post_comments.map(&:id).sort
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_with_pluralize_table_names_false
-    aircraft = Aircraft.create!(:name => "Airbus 380")
-    engine = Engine.create!(:car_id => aircraft.id)
-    assert_equal aircraft.engines, [engine]
-  end
-
-  private
-    # create dynamic Post models to allow different dependency options
-    def find_post_with_dependency(post_id, association, association_name, dependency)
-      class_name = "PostWith#{association.to_s.classify}#{dependency.to_s.classify}"
-      Post.find(post_id).update_columns type: class_name
-      klass = Object.const_set(class_name, Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base))
-      klass.table_name = 'posts'
-      klass.send(association, association_name, :as => :taggable, :dependent => dependency)
-      klass.find(post_id)
-    end
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/rating'
+require 'models/item'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/category'
+require 'models/categorization'
+require 'models/vertex'
+require 'models/edge'
+require 'models/book'
+require 'models/citation'
+require 'models/aircraft'
+require 'models/engine'
+require 'models/car'
+
+class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  fixtures :posts, :authors, :categories, :categorizations, :comments, :tags, :taggings, :author_favorites, :vertices, :items, :books,
+    # Reload edges table from fixtures as otherwise repeated test was failing
+    :edges
+
+  def test_has_many
+    assert authors(:david).categories.include?(categories(:general))
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_inherited
+    assert authors(:mary).categories.include?(categories(:sti_test))
+  end
+
+  def test_inherited_has_many
+    assert categories(:sti_test).authors.include?(authors(:mary))
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_distinct_through_join_model
+    assert_equal 2, authors(:mary).categorized_posts.size
+    assert_equal 1, authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.size
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_distinct_through_count
+    author = authors(:mary)
+    assert !authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.loaded?
+    assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 1, author.unique_categorized_posts.count }
+    assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 1, author.unique_categorized_posts.count(:title) }
+    assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 0, author.unique_categorized_posts.where(title: nil).count(:title) }
+    assert !authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_distinct_through_find
+    assert_equal 1, authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.to_a.size
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model
+    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).tags.first
+    assert_no_queries do
+      tag.tagging
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_count_polymorphic_has_many
+    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).tags.count
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_find
+    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).tags.first
+    assert_no_queries do
+      tag.tagging
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_include_on_source_reflection
+    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).funky_tags.first
+    assert_no_queries do
+      tag.tagging
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_include_on_source_reflection_with_find
+    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).funky_tags.first
+    assert_no_queries do
+      tag.tagging
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_select_and_joins
+    assert_equal tags(:general), tag = posts(:welcome).tags.add_joins_and_select.first
+    assert_nothing_raised { tag.author_id }
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_foreign_key
+    assert_equal tags(:misc), taggings(:welcome_general).super_tag
+    assert_equal tags(:misc), posts(:welcome).super_tags.first
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_create_model_with_inheritance_and_custom_base_class
+    post = SubStiPost.create :title => 'SubStiPost', :body => 'SubStiPost body'
+    assert_instance_of SubStiPost, post
+
+    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(:taggable => post)
+    assert_equal "SubStiPost", tagging.taggable_type
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_inheritance
+    assert_equal tags(:general), posts(:thinking).tags.first
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_inheritance_with_custom_class_name
+    assert_equal tags(:general), posts(:thinking).funky_tags.first
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many_create_model_with_inheritance
+    post = posts(:thinking)
+    assert_instance_of SpecialPost, post
+
+    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(:taggable => post)
+    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_one_create_model_with_inheritance
+    tagging = tags(:misc).create_tagging(:taggable => posts(:thinking))
+    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
+  end
+
+  def test_set_polymorphic_has_many
+    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create
+    posts(:thinking).taggings << tagging
+    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
+  end
+
+  def test_set_polymorphic_has_one
+    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create
+    posts(:thinking).tagging = tagging
+
+    assert_equal "Post",              tagging.taggable_type
+    assert_equal posts(:thinking).id, tagging.taggable_id
+    assert_equal posts(:thinking),    tagging.taggable
+  end
+
+  def test_set_polymorphic_has_one_on_new_record
+    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create
+    post = Post.new :title => "foo", :body => "bar"
+    post.tagging = tagging
+    post.save!
+
+    assert_equal "Post",  tagging.taggable_type
+    assert_equal post.id, tagging.taggable_id
+    assert_equal post,    tagging.taggable
+  end
+
+  def test_create_polymorphic_has_many_with_scope
+    old_count = posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(:tag => tags(:misc))
+    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
+    assert_equal old_count+1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+  end
+
+  def test_create_bang_polymorphic_with_has_many_scope
+    old_count = posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create!(:tag => tags(:misc))
+    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
+    assert_equal old_count+1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+  end
+
+  def test_create_polymorphic_has_one_with_scope
+    old_count = Tagging.count
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).create_tagging(:tag => tags(:misc))
+    assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
+    assert_equal old_count+1, Tagging.count
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_delete_all
+    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyDeleteAll'
+    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :delete_all)
+
+    old_count = Tagging.count
+    post.destroy
+    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
+    assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_destroy
+    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyDestroy'
+    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :destroy)
+
+    old_count = Tagging.count
+    post.destroy
+    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
+    assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_nullify
+    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyNullify'
+    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :nullify)
+
+    old_count = Tagging.count
+    post.destroy
+    assert_equal old_count, Tagging.count
+    assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_one_with_destroy
+    assert posts(:welcome).tagging
+    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasOneDestroy'
+    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_one, :tagging, :destroy)
+
+    old_count = Tagging.count
+    post.destroy
+    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
+    posts(:welcome).association(:tagging).reload
+    assert_nil posts(:welcome).tagging
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_polymorphic_has_one_with_nullify
+    assert posts(:welcome).tagging
+    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasOneNullify'
+    post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_one, :tagging, :nullify)
+
+    old_count = Tagging.count
+    post.destroy
+    assert_equal old_count, Tagging.count
+    posts(:welcome).association(:tagging).reload
+    assert_nil posts(:welcome).tagging
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_with_piggyback
+    assert_equal "2", categories(:sti_test).authors_with_select.first.post_id.to_s
+  end
+
+  def test_create_through_has_many_with_piggyback
+    category = categories(:sti_test)
+    ernie = category.authors_with_select.create(:name => 'Ernie')
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      assert_equal ernie, category.authors_with_select.detect {|a| a.name == 'Ernie'}
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_include_has_many_through
+    posts              = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts_with_authors = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :authors, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_authors.length
+    posts.length.times do |i|
+      assert_equal posts[i].authors.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_authors[i].authors.length }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_include_polymorphic_has_one
+    post    = Post.includes(:tagging).find posts(:welcome).id
+    tagging = taggings(:welcome_general)
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal tagging, post.tagging
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_include_polymorphic_has_one_defined_in_abstract_parent
+    item    = Item.includes(:tagging).find items(:dvd).id
+    tagging = taggings(:godfather)
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal tagging, item.tagging
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_include_polymorphic_has_many_through
+    posts           = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :tags, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_tags.length
+    posts.length.times do |i|
+      assert_equal posts[i].tags.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_tags[i].tags.length }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_include_polymorphic_has_many
+    posts               = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_taggings.length
+    posts.length.times do |i|
+      assert_equal posts[i].taggings.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_taggings[i].taggings.length }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_find_all
+    assert_equal [categories(:general)], authors(:david).categories.to_a
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_find_first
+    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:david).categories.first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_with_hash_conditions
+    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:david).categories_like_general.first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_find_conditions
+    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:david).categories.where("categories.name = 'General'").first
+    assert_nil authors(:david).categories.where("categories.name = 'Technology'").first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_array_methods_called_by_method_missing
+    assert authors(:david).categories.any? { |category| category.name == 'General' }
+    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).categories.sort }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_foreign_key
+    assert_equal [authors(:bob)], posts(:thinking).authors
+    assert_equal [authors(:mary)], posts(:authorless).authors
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_custom_primary_key
+    assert_equal [authors(:david)], posts(:thinking).authors_using_author_id
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_going_through_polymorphic_join_model_with_custom_primary_key
+    assert_equal [tags(:general)], posts(:eager_other).tags_using_author_id
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_custom_primary_key_on_belongs_to_source
+    assert_equal [authors(:david), authors(:david)], posts(:thinking).author_using_custom_pk
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_custom_primary_key_on_has_many_source
+    assert_equal [authors(:david), authors(:bob)], posts(:thinking).authors_using_custom_pk.order('authors.id')
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_polymorphic_with_counter_cache
+    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome)[:tags_count]
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(:tag => tags(:general))
+    assert_equal 2, posts(:welcome, :reload)[:tags_count]
+    tagging.destroy
+    assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome, :reload)[:tags_count]
+  end
+
+  def test_unavailable_through_reflection
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError) { authors(:david).nothings }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_join_model_with_conditions
+    assert_equal [], posts(:welcome).invalid_taggings
+    assert_equal [], posts(:welcome).invalid_tags
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_polymorphic
+    assert_raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicSourceError do
+      tags(:general).taggables
+    end
+
+    assert_raise ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicThroughError do
+      taggings(:welcome_general).things
+    end
+
+    assert_raise ActiveRecord::EagerLoadPolymorphicError do
+      tags(:general).taggings.includes(:taggable).where('bogus_table.column = 1').references(:bogus_table).to_a
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_polymorphic_with_source_type
+    # added sort by ID as otherwise Oracle select sometimes returned rows in different order
+    assert_equal posts(:welcome, :thinking).sort_by(&:id), tags(:general).tagged_posts.sort_by(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_polymorphic_associations_merges_through_scope
+    Tag.has_many :null_taggings, -> { none }, class_name: :Tagging
+    Tag.has_many :null_tagged_posts, :through => :null_taggings, :source => 'taggable', :source_type => 'Post'
+    assert_equal [], tags(:general).null_tagged_posts
+    refute_equal [], tags(:general).tagged_posts
+  end
+
+  def test_eager_has_many_polymorphic_with_source_type
+    tag_with_include = Tag.all.merge!(:includes => :tagged_posts).find(tags(:general).id)
+    desired = posts(:welcome, :thinking)
+    assert_no_queries do
+      # added sort by ID as otherwise test using JRuby was failing as array elements were in different order
+      assert_equal desired.sort_by(&:id), tag_with_include.tagged_posts.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+    assert_equal 5, tag_with_include.taggings.length
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_all
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order('comments.id').to_a.first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_all_with_custom_class
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).funky_comments.order('comments.id').to_a.first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_first
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order('comments.id').first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_conditions
+    options = { :where => "comments.#{QUOTED_TYPE}='SpecialComment'", :order => 'comments.id' }
+    assert_equal comments(:does_it_hurt), authors(:david).comments.merge(options).first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_by_id
+    assert_equal comments(:more_greetings), authors(:david).comments.find(2)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_one
+    assert_equal Tagging.find(1,2).sort_by(&:id), authors(:david).taggings_2
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_many
+    assert_equal taggings(:welcome_general, :thinking_general), authors(:david).taggings.distinct.sort_by(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_include_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_many
+    author            = Author.includes(:taggings).find authors(:david).id
+    expected_taggings = taggings(:welcome_general, :thinking_general)
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal expected_taggings, author.taggings.distinct.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_eager_load_has_many_through_has_many
+    author = Author.all.merge!(:where => ['name = ?', 'David'], :includes => :comments, :order => 'comments.id').first
+    SpecialComment.new; VerySpecialComment.new
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal [1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,12], author.comments.collect(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_eager_load_has_many_through_has_many_with_conditions
+    post = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :invalid_tags).first
+    assert_no_queries do
+      post.invalid_tags
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_eager_belongs_to_and_has_one_not_singularized
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      Author.all.merge!(:includes => :author_address).first
+      AuthorAddress.all.merge!(:includes => :author).first
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_self_referential_has_many_through
+    assert_equal [authors(:mary)], authors(:david).favorite_authors
+    assert_equal [],               authors(:mary).favorite_authors
+  end
+
+  def test_add_to_self_referential_has_many_through
+    new_author = Author.create(:name => "Bob")
+    authors(:david).author_favorites.create :favorite_author => new_author
+    assert_equal new_author, authors(:david).reload.favorite_authors.first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_uses_conditions_specified_on_the_has_many_association
+    author = Author.first
+    assert author.comments.present?
+    assert author.nonexistent_comments.blank?
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_uses_correct_attributes
+    assert_nil posts(:thinking).tags.find_by_name("General").attributes["tag_id"]
+  end
+
+  def test_associating_unsaved_records_with_has_many_through
+    saved_post = posts(:thinking)
+    new_tag = Tag.new(:name => "new")
+
+    saved_post.tags << new_tag
+    assert new_tag.persisted? #consistent with habtm!
+    assert saved_post.persisted?
+    assert saved_post.tags.include?(new_tag)
+
+    assert new_tag.persisted?
+    assert saved_post.reload.tags.reload.include?(new_tag)
+
+
+    new_post = Post.new(:title => "Association replacement works!", :body => "You best believe it.")
+    saved_tag = tags(:general)
+
+    new_post.tags << saved_tag
+    assert !new_post.persisted?
+    assert saved_tag.persisted?
+    assert new_post.tags.include?(saved_tag)
+
+    new_post.save!
+    assert new_post.persisted?
+    assert new_post.reload.tags.reload.include?(saved_tag)
+
+    assert !posts(:thinking).tags.build.persisted?
+    assert !posts(:thinking).tags.new.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_create_associate_when_adding_to_has_many_through
+    count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
+    push = Tag.create!(:name => 'pushme')
+    post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
+    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags << push }
+    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
+                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
+                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
+    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
+
+    assert_kind_of Tag, post_thinking.tags.create!(:name => 'foo')
+    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
+                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
+                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
+    assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.concat(Tag.create!(:name => 'abc'), Tag.create!(:name => 'def')) }
+    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
+                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
+                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_equal(count + 4, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
+    assert_equal(count + 4, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
+
+    # Raises if the wrong reflection name is used to set the Edge belongs_to
+    assert_nothing_raised { vertices(:vertex_1).sinks << vertices(:vertex_5) }
+  end
+
+  def test_add_to_join_table_with_no_id
+    assert_nothing_raised { vertices(:vertex_1).sinks << vertices(:vertex_5) }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_collection_size_doesnt_load_target_if_not_loaded
+    author = authors(:david)
+    assert_equal 10, author.comments.size
+    assert !author.comments.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_collection_size_uses_counter_cache_if_it_exists
+    c = categories(:general)
+    c.categorizations_count = 100
+    assert_equal 100, c.categorizations.size
+    assert !c.categorizations.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_junk_to_has_many_through_should_raise_type_mismatch
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { posts(:thinking).tags << "Uhh what now?" }
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_to_has_many_through_should_return_self
+    tags = posts(:thinking).tags
+    assert_equal tags, posts(:thinking).tags.push(tags(:general))
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through_with_nonstandard_id
+    count = books(:awdr).references.count
+    references_before = books(:awdr).references
+    book = Book.create!(:name => 'Getting Real')
+    book_awdr = books(:awdr)
+    book_awdr.references << book
+    assert_equal(count + 1, book_awdr.references.reload.size)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { book_awdr.references.delete(book) }
+    assert_equal(count, book_awdr.references.size)
+    assert_equal(count, book_awdr.references.reload.size)
+    assert_equal(references_before.sort, book_awdr.references.sort)
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through
+    count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
+    tags_before = posts(:thinking).tags.sort
+    tag = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed')
+    post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
+    post_thinking.tags << tag
+    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.taggings.reload.size)
+    assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.reload.tags.reload.size)
+    assert_not_equal(tags_before, post_thinking.tags.sort)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.delete(tag) }
+    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags.size)
+    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
+    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.taggings.reload.size)
+    assert_equal(tags_before, post_thinking.tags.sort)
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through_with_multiple_tags
+    count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
+    tags_before = posts(:thinking).tags.sort
+    doomed = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed')
+    doomed2 = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed2')
+    quaked = Tag.create!(:name => 'quaked')
+    post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
+    post_thinking.tags << doomed << doomed2
+    assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.reload.tags.reload.size)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.delete(doomed, doomed2, quaked) }
+    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags.size)
+    assert_equal(count, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
+    assert_equal(tags_before, post_thinking.tags.sort)
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_junk_from_has_many_through_should_raise_type_mismatch
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { posts(:thinking).tags.delete(Object.new) }
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_by_integer_id_from_has_many_through
+    post = posts(:thinking)
+
+    assert_difference 'post.tags.count', -1 do
+      assert_equal 1, post.tags.delete(1).size
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 0, post.tags.size
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_by_string_id_from_has_many_through
+    post = posts(:thinking)
+
+    assert_difference 'post.tags.count', -1 do
+      assert_equal 1, post.tags.delete('1').size
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 0, post.tags.size
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_sum_uses_calculations
+    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).comments.sum(:post_id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_calculations_on_has_many_through_should_disambiguate_fields
+    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).categories.maximum(:id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_calculations_on_has_many_through_should_not_disambiguate_fields_unless_necessary
+    assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).categories.maximum("categories.id") }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_many_with_sti
+    assert_equal [comments(:does_it_hurt)], authors(:david).special_post_comments
+  end
+
+  def test_distinct_has_many_through_should_retain_order
+    comment_ids = authors(:david).comments.map(&:id)
+    assert_equal comment_ids.sort, authors(:david).ordered_uniq_comments.map(&:id)
+    assert_equal comment_ids.sort.reverse, authors(:david).ordered_uniq_comments_desc.map(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_many
+    expected = taggings(:welcome_general)
+    p = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings).find(posts(:welcome).id)
+    assert_no_queries {assert p.taggings.include?(expected)}
+    assert posts(:welcome).taggings.include?(taggings(:welcome_general))
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_has_one
+    expected = posts(:welcome)
+
+    tagging  = Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable).find(taggings(:welcome_general).id)
+    assert_no_queries { assert_equal expected, tagging.taggable}
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_belongs_to
+    p = Post.all.merge!(:includes => {:taggings => :taggable}).find(posts(:welcome).id)
+    assert_no_queries {assert_equal posts(:welcome), p.taggings.first.taggable}
+  end
+
+  def test_preload_polymorphic_has_many_through
+    posts           = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :tags, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_tags.length
+    posts.length.times do |i|
+      assert_equal posts[i].tags.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_tags[i].tags.length }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_preload_polymorph_many_types
+    taggings = Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable, :where => ['taggable_type != ?', 'FakeModel']).to_a
+    assert_no_queries do
+      taggings.first.taggable.id
+      taggings[1].taggable.id
+    end
+
+    taggables = taggings.map(&:taggable)
+    assert taggables.include?(items(:dvd))
+    assert taggables.include?(posts(:welcome))
+  end
+
+  def test_preload_nil_polymorphic_belongs_to
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable, :where => ['taggable_type IS NULL']).to_a
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_preload_polymorphic_has_many
+    posts               = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_taggings.length
+    posts.length.times do |i|
+      assert_equal posts[i].taggings.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_taggings[i].taggings.length }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_shared_parent
+    comments = Comment.all.merge!(:includes => :post, :where => 'post_id = 1').to_a
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert_equal comments.first.post, comments[1].post
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_include_uses_array_include_after_loaded
+    david = authors(:david)
+    david.categories.load_target
+
+    category = david.categories.first
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert david.categories.loaded?
+      assert david.categories.include?(category)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_include_checks_if_record_exists_if_target_not_loaded
+    david = authors(:david)
+    category = david.categories.first
+
+    david.reload
+    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert david.categories.include?(category)
+    end
+    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
+    david = authors(:david)
+    category = Category.create!(:name => 'Not Associated')
+
+    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
+    assert ! david.categories.include?(category)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_goes_through_all_sti_classes
+    sub_sti_post = SubStiPost.create!(:title => 'test', :body => 'test', :author_id => 1)
+    new_comment = sub_sti_post.comments.create(:body => 'test')
+
+    assert_equal [9, 10, new_comment.id], authors(:david).sti_post_comments.map(&:id).sort
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_with_pluralize_table_names_false
+    aircraft = Aircraft.create!(:name => "Airbus 380")
+    engine = Engine.create!(:car_id => aircraft.id)
+    assert_equal aircraft.engines, [engine]
+  end
+
+  def test_proper_error_message_for_eager_load_and_includes_association_errors
+    includes_error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError) {
+      Post.includes(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: {name: 'Rochester'}).find(1)
+    }
+    assert_equal("Can't join 'Post' to association named 'nonexistent_relation'; perhaps you misspelled it?", includes_error.message)
+
+    eager_load_error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError) {
+      Post.eager_load(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: {name: 'Rochester'}).find(1)
+    }
+    assert_equal("Can't join 'Post' to association named 'nonexistent_relation'; perhaps you misspelled it?", eager_load_error.message)
+
+    includes_and_eager_load_error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError) {
+      Post.eager_load(:nonexistent_relation).includes(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: {name: 'Rochester'}).find(1)
+    }
+    assert_equal("Can't join 'Post' to association named 'nonexistent_relation'; perhaps you misspelled it?", includes_and_eager_load_error.message)
+  end
+
+  private
+    # create dynamic Post models to allow different dependency options
+    def find_post_with_dependency(post_id, association, association_name, dependency)
+      class_name = "PostWith#{association.to_s.classify}#{dependency.to_s.classify}"
+      Post.find(post_id).update_columns type: class_name
+      klass = Object.const_set(class_name, Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base))
+      klass.table_name = 'posts'
+      klass.send(association, association_name, :as => :taggable, :dependent => dependency)
+      klass.find(post_id)
+    end
+end