ibm_db 3.0.5-x86-mingw32 → 4.0.0-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb

@@ -1,1204 +1,1271 @@
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/person'
-require 'models/reference'
-require 'models/job'
-require 'models/reader'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/rating'
-require 'models/tag'
-require 'models/tagging'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/owner'
-require 'models/pet'
-require 'models/toy'
-require 'models/contract'
-require 'models/company'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/subscriber'
-require 'models/book'
-require 'models/subscription'
-require 'models/essay'
-require 'models/category'
-require 'models/categorization'
-require 'models/member'
-require 'models/membership'
-require 'models/club'
-require 'models/organization'
-
-class HasManyThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :posts, :readers, :people, :comments, :authors, :categories, :taggings, :tags,
-           :owners, :pets, :toys, :jobs, :references, :companies, :members, :author_addresses,
-           :subscribers, :books, :subscriptions, :developers, :categorizations, :essays,
-           :categories_posts, :clubs, :memberships, :organizations
-
-  # Dummies to force column loads so query counts are clean.
-  def setup
-    Person.create :first_name => 'gummy'
-    Reader.create :person_id => 0, :post_id => 0
-  end
-
-  def test_preload_sti_rhs_class
-    developers = Developer.includes(:firms).all.to_a
-    assert_no_queries do
-      developers.each { |d| d.firms }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_preload_sti_middle_relation
-    club = Club.create!(name: 'Aaron cool banana club')
-    member1 = Member.create!(name: 'Aaron')
-    member2 = Member.create!(name: 'Cat')
-
-    SuperMembership.create! club: club, member: member1
-    CurrentMembership.create! club: club, member: member2
-
-    club1 = Club.includes(:members).find_by_id club.id
-    assert_equal [member1, member2].sort_by(&:id),
-                 club1.members.sort_by(&:id)
-  end
-
-  def make_model(name)
-    Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) { define_singleton_method(:name) { name } }
-  end
-
-  def test_ordered_habtm
-    person_prime = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-      def self.name; 'Person'; end
-
-      has_many :readers
-      has_many :posts, -> { order('posts.id DESC') }, :through => :readers
-    end
-    posts = person_prime.includes(:posts).first.posts
-
-    assert_operator posts.length, :>, 1
-    posts.each_cons(2) do |left,right|
-      assert_operator left.id, :>, right.id
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_singleton_has_many_through
-    book         = make_model "Book"
-    subscription = make_model "Subscription"
-    subscriber   = make_model "Subscriber"
-
-    subscriber.primary_key = 'nick'
-    subscription.belongs_to :book,       anonymous_class: book
-    subscription.belongs_to :subscriber, anonymous_class: subscriber
-
-    book.has_many :subscriptions, anonymous_class: subscription
-    book.has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, anonymous_class: subscriber
-
-    anonbook = book.first
-    namebook = Book.find anonbook.id
-
-    assert_operator anonbook.subscribers.count, :>, 0
-    anonbook.subscribers.each do |s|
-      assert_instance_of subscriber, s
-    end
-    assert_equal namebook.subscribers.map(&:id).sort,
-                 anonbook.subscribers.map(&:id).sort
-  end
-
-  def test_no_pk_join_table_append
-    lesson, _, student = make_no_pk_hm_t
-
-    sicp = lesson.new(:name => "SICP")
-    ben = student.new(:name => "Ben Bitdiddle")
-    sicp.students << ben
-    assert sicp.save!
-  end
-
-  def test_no_pk_join_table_delete
-    lesson, lesson_student, student = make_no_pk_hm_t
-
-    sicp = lesson.new(:name => "SICP")
-    ben = student.new(:name => "Ben Bitdiddle")
-    louis = student.new(:name => "Louis Reasoner")
-    sicp.students << ben
-    sicp.students << louis
-    assert sicp.save!
-
-    sicp.students.reload
-    assert_operator lesson_student.count, :>=, 2
-    assert_no_difference('student.count') do
-      assert_difference('lesson_student.count', -2) do
-        sicp.students.destroy(*student.all.to_a)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_no_pk_join_model_callbacks
-    lesson, lesson_student, student = make_no_pk_hm_t
-
-    after_destroy_called = false
-    lesson_student.after_destroy do
-      after_destroy_called = true
-    end
-
-    sicp = lesson.new(:name => "SICP")
-    ben = student.new(:name => "Ben Bitdiddle")
-    sicp.students << ben
-    assert sicp.save!
-
-    sicp.students.reload
-    sicp.students.destroy(*student.all.to_a)
-    assert after_destroy_called, "after destroy should be called"
-  end
-
-  def make_no_pk_hm_t
-    lesson = make_model 'Lesson'
-    student = make_model 'Student'
-
-    lesson_student = make_model 'LessonStudent'
-    lesson_student.table_name = 'lessons_students'
-
-    lesson_student.belongs_to :lesson, :anonymous_class => lesson
-    lesson_student.belongs_to :student, :anonymous_class => student
-    lesson.has_many :lesson_students, :anonymous_class => lesson_student
-    lesson.has_many :students, :through => :lesson_students, :anonymous_class => student
-    [lesson, lesson_student, student]
-  end
-
-  def test_pk_is_not_required_for_join
-    post  = Post.includes(:scategories).first
-    post2 = Post.includes(:categories).first
-
-    assert_operator post.categories.length, :>, 0
-    assert_equal post2.categories, post.categories
-  end
-
-  def test_include?
-    person = Person.new
-    post = Post.new
-    person.posts << post
-    assert person.posts.include?(post)
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_existing
-    post   = posts(:thinking)
-    person = people(:david)
-
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      post.people << person
-    end
-
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert post.people.include?(person)
-    end
-
-    assert post.reload.people(true).include?(person)
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_all_for_with_dependent_option_destroy
-    person = people(:david)
-    assert_equal 1, person.jobs_with_dependent_destroy.count
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
-      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -1 do
-        person.reload.jobs_with_dependent_destroy.delete_all
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_all_for_with_dependent_option_nullify
-    person = people(:david)
-    assert_equal 1, person.jobs_with_dependent_nullify.count
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
-      assert_no_difference 'Reference.count' do
-        person.reload.jobs_with_dependent_nullify.delete_all
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_all_for_with_dependent_option_delete_all
-    person = people(:david)
-    assert_equal 1, person.jobs_with_dependent_delete_all.count
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
-      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -1 do
-        person.reload.jobs_with_dependent_delete_all.delete_all
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_concat
-    person = people(:david)
-    post   = posts(:thinking)
-    post.people.concat [person]
-    assert_equal 1, post.people.size
-    assert_equal 1, post.people(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_existing_record_twice_should_add_to_target_twice
-    post   = posts(:thinking)
-    person = people(:david)
-
-    assert_difference 'post.people.to_a.count', 2 do
-      post.people << person
-      post.people << person
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_existing_record_twice_should_add_records_twice
-    post   = posts(:thinking)
-    person = people(:david)
-
-    assert_difference 'post.people.count', 2 do
-      post.people << person
-      post.people << person
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_add_two_instance_and_then_deleting
-    post   = posts(:thinking)
-    person = people(:david)
-
-    post.people << person
-    post.people << person
-
-    counts = ['post.people.count', 'post.people.to_a.count', 'post.readers.count', 'post.readers.to_a.count']
-    assert_difference counts, -2 do
-      post.people.delete(person)
-    end
-
-    assert !post.people.reload.include?(person)
-  end
-
-  def test_associating_new
-    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
-    new_person = nil # so block binding catches it
-
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      new_person = Person.new :first_name => 'bob'
-    end
-
-    # Associating new records always saves them
-    # Thus, 1 query for the new person record, 1 query for the new join table record
-    assert_queries(2) do
-      posts(:thinking).people << new_person
-    end
-
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.include?(new_person)
-    end
-
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).include?(new_person)
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_new_by_building
-    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
-
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      posts(:thinking).people.build(:first_name => "Bob")
-      posts(:thinking).people.new(:first_name => "Ted")
-    end
-
-    # Should only need to load the association once
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
-    end
-
-    # 2 queries for each new record (1 to save the record itself, 1 for the join model)
-    #    * 2 new records = 4
-    # + 1 query to save the actual post = 5
-    assert_queries(5) do
-      posts(:thinking).body += '-changed'
-      posts(:thinking).save
-    end
-
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
-  end
-
-  def test_build_then_save_with_has_many_inverse
-    post   = posts(:thinking)
-    person = post.people.build(:first_name => "Bob")
-    person.save
-    post.reload
-
-    assert post.people.include?(person)
-  end
-
-  def test_build_then_save_with_has_one_inverse
-    post   = posts(:thinking)
-    person = post.single_people.build(:first_name => "Bob")
-    person.save
-    post.reload
-
-    assert post.single_people.include?(person)
-  end
-
-  def test_both_parent_ids_set_when_saving_new
-    post = Post.new(title: 'Hello', body: 'world')
-    person = Person.new(first_name: 'Sean')
-
-    post.people = [person]
-    post.save
-
-    assert post.id
-    assert person.id
-    assert_equal post.id, post.readers.first.post_id
-    assert_equal person.id, post.readers.first.person_id
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_association
-    assert_queries(2){posts(:welcome);people(:michael); }
-
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      posts(:welcome).people.delete(people(:michael))
-    end
-
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
-    end
-
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_association
-    assert_no_difference "Person.count" do
-      assert_difference "Reader.count", -1 do
-        posts(:welcome).people.destroy(people(:michael))
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people.empty?
-    assert posts(:welcome).people(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_all
-    assert_no_difference "Person.count" do
-      assert_difference "Reader.count", -1 do
-        posts(:welcome).people.destroy_all
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people.empty?
-    assert posts(:welcome).people(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_raise_exception_for_destroying_mismatching_records
-    assert_no_difference ["Person.count", "Reader.count"] do
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { posts(:welcome).people.destroy(posts(:thinking)) }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_through_belongs_to_with_dependent_nullify
-    Reference.make_comments = true
-
-    person    = people(:michael)
-    job       = jobs(:magician)
-    reference = Reference.where(:job_id => job.id, :person_id => person.id).first
-
-    assert_no_difference ['Job.count', 'Reference.count'] do
-      assert_difference 'person.jobs.count', -1 do
-        person.jobs_with_dependent_nullify.delete(job)
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert_equal nil, reference.reload.job_id
-  ensure
-    Reference.make_comments = false
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_through_belongs_to_with_dependent_delete_all
-    Reference.make_comments = true
-
-    person = people(:michael)
-    job    = jobs(:magician)
-
-    # Make sure we're not deleting everything
-    assert person.jobs.count >= 2
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
-      assert_difference ['person.jobs.count', 'Reference.count'], -1 do
-        person.jobs_with_dependent_delete_all.delete(job)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Check that the destroy callback on Reference did not run
-    assert_equal nil, person.reload.comments
-  ensure
-    Reference.make_comments = false
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_through_belongs_to_with_dependent_destroy
-    Reference.make_comments = true
-
-    person = people(:michael)
-    job    = jobs(:magician)
-
-    # Make sure we're not deleting everything
-    assert person.jobs.count >= 2
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
-      assert_difference ['person.jobs.count', 'Reference.count'], -1 do
-        person.jobs_with_dependent_destroy.delete(job)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Check that the destroy callback on Reference ran
-    assert_equal "Reference destroyed", person.reload.comments
-  ensure
-    Reference.make_comments = false
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_dependent_destroy
-    person = PersonWithDependentDestroyJobs.find(1)
-
-    # Create a reference which is not linked to a job. This should not be destroyed.
-    person.references.create!
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
-      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -person.jobs.count do
-        person.destroy
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_dependent_delete_all
-    person = PersonWithDependentDeleteAllJobs.find(1)
-
-    # Create a reference which is not linked to a job. This should not be destroyed.
-    person.references.create!
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
-      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -person.jobs.count do
-        person.destroy
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_dependent_nullify
-    person = PersonWithDependentNullifyJobs.find(1)
-
-    references = person.references.to_a
-
-    assert_no_difference ['Reference.count', 'Job.count'] do
-      person.destroy
-    end
-
-    references.each do |reference|
-      assert_equal nil, reference.reload.job_id
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_update_counter_caches_on_delete
-    post = posts(:welcome)
-    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
-
-    assert_difference ['post.reload.tags_count'], -1 do
-      posts(:welcome).tags.delete(tag)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_update_counter_caches_on_delete_with_dependent_destroy
-    post = posts(:welcome)
-    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
-    post.update_columns(tags_with_destroy_count: post.tags.count)
-
-    assert_difference ['post.reload.tags_with_destroy_count'], -1 do
-      posts(:welcome).tags_with_destroy.delete(tag)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_update_counter_caches_on_delete_with_dependent_nullify
-    post = posts(:welcome)
-    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
-    post.update_columns(tags_with_nullify_count: post.tags.count)
-
-    assert_no_difference 'post.reload.tags_count' do
-      assert_difference 'post.reload.tags_with_nullify_count', -1 do
-        posts(:welcome).tags_with_nullify.delete(tag)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_update_counter_caches_on_replace_association
-    post = posts(:welcome)
-    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
-    tag.tagged_posts << posts(:thinking)
-
-    tag.tagged_posts = []
-    post.reload
-
-    assert_equal(post.taggings.count, post.tags_count)
-  end
-
-  def test_update_counter_caches_on_destroy
-    post = posts(:welcome)
-    tag  = post.tags.create!(name: 'doomed')
-
-    assert_difference 'post.reload.tags_count', -1 do
-      tag.tagged_posts.destroy(post)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_association
-    assert_queries(4){posts(:welcome);people(:david);people(:michael); posts(:welcome).people(true)}
-
-    # 1 query to delete the existing reader (michael)
-    # 1 query to associate the new reader (david)
-    assert_queries(2) do
-      posts(:welcome).people = [people(:david)]
-    end
-
-    assert_queries(0){
-      assert posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:david))
-      assert !posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:michael))
-    }
-
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).include?(people(:david))
-    assert !posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).include?(people(:michael))
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_order_is_preserved
-    posts(:welcome).people.clear
-    posts(:welcome).people = [people(:david), people(:michael)]
-    assert_equal [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
-
-    # Test the inverse order in case the first success was a coincidence
-    posts(:welcome).people.clear
-    posts(:welcome).people = [people(:michael), people(:david)]
-    assert_equal [people(:michael).id, people(:david).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_by_id_order_is_preserved
-    posts(:welcome).people.clear
-    posts(:welcome).person_ids = [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id]
-    assert_equal [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
-
-    # Test the inverse order in case the first success was a coincidence
-    posts(:welcome).people.clear
-    posts(:welcome).person_ids = [people(:michael).id, people(:david).id]
-    assert_equal [people(:michael).id, people(:david).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create
-    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
-
-    # 1 query for the new record, 1 for the join table record
-    # No need to update the actual collection yet!
-    assert_queries(2) do
-      posts(:thinking).people.create(:first_name=>"Jeb")
-    end
-
-    # *Now* we actually need the collection so it's loaded
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
-    end
-
-    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people(true).collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
-  end
-
-  def test_through_record_is_built_when_created_with_where
-    assert_difference("posts(:thinking).readers.count", 1) do
-      posts(:thinking).people.where(first_name: "Jeb").create
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create_and_no_options
-    peeps = posts(:thinking).people.count
-    posts(:thinking).people.create(:first_name => 'foo')
-    assert_equal peeps + 1, posts(:thinking).people.count
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create_with_through_having_conditions
-    impatient_people = posts(:thinking).impatient_people.count
-    posts(:thinking).impatient_people.create!(:first_name => 'foo')
-    assert_equal impatient_people + 1, posts(:thinking).impatient_people.count
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create_exclamation_and_no_options
-    peeps = posts(:thinking).people.count
-    posts(:thinking).people.create!(:first_name => 'foo')
-    assert_equal peeps + 1, posts(:thinking).people.count
-  end
-
-  def test_create_on_new_record
-    p = Post.new
-
-    error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { p.people.create(:first_name => "mew") }
-    assert_equal "You cannot call create unless the parent is saved", error.message
-
-    error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { p.people.create!(:first_name => "snow") }
-    assert_equal "You cannot call create unless the parent is saved", error.message
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create_and_invalid_options
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_no_difference('firm.developers.count') { assert_nothing_raised { firm.developers.create(:name => '0') } }
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create_and_valid_options
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_difference('firm.developers.count', 1) { firm.developers.create(:name => 'developer') }
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create_bang_and_invalid_options
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_no_difference('firm.developers.count') { assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers.create!(:name => '0') } }
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_with_create_bang_and_valid_options
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_difference('firm.developers.count', 1) { firm.developers.create!(:name => 'developer') }
-  end
-
-  def test_push_with_invalid_record
-    firm = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers << Developer.new(:name => '0') }
-  end
-
-  def test_push_with_invalid_join_record
-    repair_validations(Contract) do
-      Contract.validate {|r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Contract' }
-
-      firm = companies(:first_firm)
-      lifo = Developer.new(:name => 'lifo')
-      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers << lifo }
-
-      lifo = Developer.create!(:name => 'lifo')
-      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers << lifo }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_clear_associations
-    assert_queries(2) { posts(:welcome);posts(:welcome).people(true) }
-
-    assert_queries(1) do
-      posts(:welcome).people.clear
-    end
-
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
-    end
-
-    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_association_callback_ordering
-    Post.reset_log
-    log = Post.log
-    post = posts(:thinking)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks << people(:michael)
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Michael"],
-      [:added, :after, "Michael"]
-    ], log.last(2)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks.push(people(:david), Person.create!(:first_name => "Bob"), Person.new(:first_name => "Lary"))
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "David"],
-      [:added, :after, "David"],
-      [:added, :before, "Bob"],
-      [:added, :after, "Bob"],
-      [:added, :before, "Lary"],
-      [:added, :after, "Lary"]
-    ],log.last(6)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks.build(:first_name => "Ted")
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Ted"],
-      [:added, :after, "Ted"]
-    ], log.last(2)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks.create(:first_name => "Sam")
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Sam"],
-      [:added, :after, "Sam"]
-    ], log.last(2)
-
-    post.people_with_callbacks = [people(:michael),people(:david), Person.new(:first_name => "Julian"), Person.create!(:first_name => "Roger")]
-    assert_equal((%w(Ted Bob Sam Lary) * 2).sort, log[-12..-5].collect(&:last).sort)
-    assert_equal [
-      [:added, :before, "Julian"],
-      [:added, :after, "Julian"],
-      [:added, :before, "Roger"],
-      [:added, :after, "Roger"]
-    ], log.last(4)
-  end
-
-  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_include
-    # SQL error in sort clause if :include is not included
-    # due to Unknown column 'comments.id'
-    assert Person.find(1).posts_with_comments_sorted_by_comment_id.find_by_title('Welcome to the weblog')
-  end
-
-  def test_count_with_include_should_alias_join_table
-    assert_equal 2, people(:michael).posts.includes(:readers).count
-  end
-
-  def test_inner_join_with_quoted_table_name
-    assert_equal 2, people(:michael).jobs.size
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids
-    assert_equal [posts(:welcome).id, posts(:authorless).id].sort, people(:michael).post_ids.sort
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids_for_has_many_through_with_conditions_should_not_preload
-    Tagging.create!(:taggable_type => 'Post', :taggable_id => posts(:welcome).id, :tag => tags(:misc))
-    ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader.expects(:new).never
-    posts(:welcome).misc_tag_ids
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids_for_loaded_associations
-    person = people(:michael)
-    person.posts(true)
-    assert_queries(0) do
-      person.post_ids
-      person.post_ids
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_get_ids_for_unloaded_associations_does_not_load_them
-    person = people(:michael)
-    assert !person.posts.loaded?
-    assert_equal [posts(:welcome).id, posts(:authorless).id].sort, person.post_ids.sort
-    assert !person.posts.loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_association_proxy_transaction_method_starts_transaction_in_association_class
-    Tag.expects(:transaction)
-    Post.first.tags.transaction do
-      # nothing
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_association_through_a_belongs_to_association_where_the_association_doesnt_exist
-    post = Post.create!(:title => "TITLE", :body => "BODY")
-    assert_equal [], post.author_favorites
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_association_through_a_belongs_to_association
-    author = authors(:mary)
-    post = Post.create!(:author => author, :title => "TITLE", :body => "BODY")
-    author.author_favorites.create(:favorite_author_id => 1)
-    author.author_favorites.create(:favorite_author_id => 2)
-    author.author_favorites.create(:favorite_author_id => 3)
-    assert_equal post.author.author_favorites, post.author_favorites
-  end
-
-  def test_merge_join_association_with_has_many_through_association_proxy
-    author = authors(:mary)
-    assert_nothing_raised { author.comments.ratings.to_sql }
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_association_through_a_has_many_association_with_nonstandard_primary_keys
-    assert_equal 2, owners(:blackbeard).toys.count
-  end
-
-  def test_find_on_has_many_association_collection_with_include_and_conditions
-    post_with_no_comments = people(:michael).posts_with_no_comments.first
-    assert_equal post_with_no_comments, posts(:authorless)
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_has_one_reflection
-    assert_equal [comments(:eager_sti_on_associations_vs_comment)], authors(:david).very_special_comments
-  end
-
-  def test_modifying_has_many_through_has_one_reflection_should_raise
-    [
-      lambda { authors(:david).very_special_comments = [VerySpecialComment.create!(:body => "Gorp!", :post_id => 1011), VerySpecialComment.create!(:body => "Eep!", :post_id => 1012)] },
-      lambda { authors(:david).very_special_comments << VerySpecialComment.create!(:body => "Hoohah!", :post_id => 1013) },
-      lambda { authors(:david).very_special_comments.delete(authors(:david).very_special_comments.first) },
-    ].each {|block| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection, &block) }
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_association_through_a_has_many_association_to_self
-    sarah = Person.create!(:first_name => 'Sarah', :primary_contact_id => people(:susan).id, :gender => 'F', :number1_fan_id => 1)
-    john = Person.create!(:first_name => 'John', :primary_contact_id => sarah.id, :gender => 'M', :number1_fan_id => 1)
-    assert_equal sarah.agents, [john]
-    assert_equal people(:susan).agents.flat_map(&:agents), people(:susan).agents_of_agents
-  end
-
-  def test_associate_existing_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
-    Categorization.create(:author => authors(:mary), :named_category_name => categories(:general).name)
-    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:mary).named_categories.first
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_build_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
-    author   = authors(:mary)
-    category = author.named_categories.build(:name => "Primary")
-    author.save
-    assert Categorization.exists?(:author_id => author.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
-    assert author.named_categories(true).include?(category)
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_create_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
-    author   = authors(:mary)
-    category = author.named_categories.create(:name => "Primary")
-    assert Categorization.exists?(:author_id => author.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
-    assert author.named_categories(true).include?(category)
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_exists
-    author   = authors(:mary)
-    category = Category.create!(author_ids: [author.id], name: "Primary")
-    assert category.authors.exists?(id: author.id)
-    assert category.reload.authors.exists?(id: author.id)
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_delete_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
-    author   = authors(:mary)
-    category = author.named_categories.create(:name => "Primary")
-    author.named_categories.delete(category)
-    assert !Categorization.exists?(:author_id => author.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
-    assert author.named_categories(true).empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_singular_ids_getter_with_string_primary_keys
-    book = books(:awdr)
-    assert_equal 2, book.subscriber_ids.size
-    assert_equal [subscribers(:first).nick, subscribers(:second).nick].sort, book.subscriber_ids.sort
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_singular_ids_setter
-    company = companies(:rails_core)
-    dev = Developer.first
-
-    company.developer_ids = [dev.id]
-    assert_equal [dev], company.developers
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_singular_ids_setter_with_string_primary_keys
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      book = books(:awdr)
-      book.subscriber_ids = [subscribers(:second).nick]
-      assert_equal [subscribers(:second)], book.subscribers(true)
-
-      book.subscriber_ids = []
-      assert_equal [], book.subscribers(true)
-    end
-
-  end
-
-  def test_collection_singular_ids_setter_raises_exception_when_invalid_ids_set
-    company = companies(:rails_core)
-    ids =  [Developer.first.id, -9999]
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) {company.developer_ids= ids}
-  end
-
-  def test_build_a_model_from_hm_through_association_with_where_clause
-    assert_nothing_raised { books(:awdr).subscribers.where(:nick => "marklazz").build }
-  end
-
-  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_hm_through_association_with_where_clause
-    new_subscriber = books(:awdr).subscribers.where(:nick => "marklazz").build
-    assert_equal new_subscriber.nick, "marklazz"
-  end
-
-  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_hm_through_association_with_multiple_where_clauses
-    new_subscriber = books(:awdr).subscribers.where(:nick => "marklazz").where(:name => 'Marcelo Giorgi').build
-    assert_equal new_subscriber.nick, "marklazz"
-    assert_equal new_subscriber.name, "Marcelo Giorgi"
-  end
-
-  def test_include_method_in_association_through_should_return_true_for_instance_added_with_build
-    person = Person.new
-    reference = person.references.build
-    job = reference.build_job
-    assert person.jobs.include?(job)
-  end
-
-  def test_include_method_in_association_through_should_return_true_for_instance_added_with_nested_builds
-    author = Author.new
-    post = author.posts.build
-    comment = post.comments.build
-    assert author.comments.include?(comment)
-  end
-
-  def test_through_association_readonly_should_be_false
-    assert !people(:michael).posts.first.readonly?
-    assert !people(:michael).posts.to_a.first.readonly?
-  end
-
-  def test_can_update_through_association
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      people(:michael).posts.first.update!(title: "Can write")
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_with_primary_key_option
-    assert_equal [categories(:general)], authors(:david).essay_categories
-
-    authors = Author.joins(:essay_categories).where('categories.id' => categories(:general).id)
-    assert_equal authors(:david), authors.first
-
-    assert_equal [owners(:blackbeard)], authors(:david).essay_owners
-
-    authors = Author.joins(:essay_owners).where("owners.name = 'blackbeard'")
-    assert_equal authors(:david), authors.first
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_primary_key_option
-    assert_equal [categories(:general)], authors(:david).essay_categories_2
-
-    authors = Author.joins(:essay_categories_2).where('categories.id' => categories(:general).id)
-    assert_equal authors(:david), authors.first
-  end
-
-  def test_size_of_through_association_should_increase_correctly_when_has_many_association_is_added
-    post = posts(:thinking)
-    readers = post.readers.size
-    post.people << people(:michael)
-    assert_equal readers + 1, post.readers.size
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_default_scope_on_join_model
-    assert_equal posts(:welcome).comments.order('id').to_a, authors(:david).comments_on_first_posts
-  end
-
-  def test_create_has_many_through_with_default_scope_on_join_model
-    category = authors(:david).special_categories.create(:name => "Foo")
-    assert_equal 1, category.categorizations.where(:special => true).count
-  end
-
-  def test_joining_has_many_through_with_uniq
-    mary = Author.joins(:unique_categorized_posts).where(:id => authors(:mary).id).first
-    assert_equal 1, mary.unique_categorized_posts.length
-    assert_equal 1, mary.unique_categorized_post_ids.length
-  end
-
-  def test_joining_has_many_through_belongs_to
-    posts = Post.joins(:author_categorizations).order('posts.id').
-                 where('categorizations.id' => categorizations(:mary_thinking_sti).id)
-
-    assert_equal [posts(:eager_other), posts(:misc_by_mary), posts(:other_by_mary)], posts
-  end
-
-  def test_select_chosen_fields_only
-    author = authors(:david)
-    assert_equal ['body', 'id'].sort, author.comments.select('comments.body').first.attributes.keys.sort
-  end
-
-  def test_get_has_many_through_belongs_to_ids_with_conditions
-    assert_equal [categories(:general).id], authors(:mary).categories_like_general_ids
-  end
-
-  def test_get_collection_singular_ids_on_has_many_through_with_conditions_and_include
-    person = Person.first
-    assert_equal person.posts_with_no_comment_ids, person.posts_with_no_comments.map(&:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_count_has_many_through_with_named_scope
-    assert_equal 2, authors(:mary).categories.count
-    assert_equal 1, authors(:mary).categories.general.count
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_should_update_when_the_through_foreign_key_changes
-    post = posts(:eager_other)
-
-    post.author_categorizations
-    proxy = post.send(:association_instance_get, :author_categorizations)
-
-    assert !proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal authors(:mary).categorizations.sort_by(&:id), post.author_categorizations.sort_by(&:id)
-
-    post.author_id = authors(:david).id
-
-    assert proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal authors(:david).categorizations.sort_by(&:id), post.author_categorizations.sort_by(&:id)
-  end
-
-  def test_create_with_conditions_hash_on_through_association
-    member = members(:groucho)
-    club   = member.clubs.create!
-
-    assert_equal true, club.reload.membership.favourite
-  end
-
-  def test_deleting_from_has_many_through_a_belongs_to_should_not_try_to_update_counter
-    post    = posts(:welcome)
-    address = author_addresses(:david_address)
-
-    assert post.author_addresses.include?(address)
-    post.author_addresses.delete(address)
-    assert post[:author_count].nil?
-  end
-
-  def test_primary_key_option_on_source
-    post     = posts(:welcome)
-    category = categories(:general)
-    Categorization.create!(:post_id => post.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
-
-    assert_equal [category], post.named_categories
-    assert_equal [category.name], post.named_category_ids # checks when target loaded
-    assert_equal [category.name], post.reload.named_category_ids # checks when target no loaded
-  end
-
-  def test_create_should_not_raise_exception_when_join_record_has_errors
-    repair_validations(Categorization) do
-      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
-      Category.create(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_save_should_not_raise_exception_when_join_record_has_errors
-    repair_validations(Categorization) do
-      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
-      c = Category.create(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
-      c.save
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_array_to_new_record_builds_join_records
-    c = Category.new(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
-    assert_equal 1, c.categorizations.size
-  end
-
-  def test_create_bang_should_raise_exception_when_join_record_has_errors
-    repair_validations(Categorization) do
-      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
-      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
-        Category.create!(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_save_bang_should_raise_exception_when_join_record_has_errors
-    repair_validations(Categorization) do
-      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
-      c = Category.new(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
-      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
-        c.save!
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_create_bang_returns_falsy_when_join_record_has_errors
-    repair_validations(Categorization) do
-      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
-      c = Category.new(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
-      assert !c.save
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_preloading_empty_through_association_via_joins
-    person = Person.create!(:first_name => "Gaga")
-    person = Person.where(:id => person.id).where('readers.id = 1 or 1=1').references(:readers).includes(:posts).to_a.first
-
-    assert person.posts.loaded?, 'person.posts should be loaded'
-    assert_equal [], person.posts
-  end
-
-  def test_explicitly_joining_join_table
-    assert_equal owners(:blackbeard).toys, owners(:blackbeard).toys.with_pet
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_polymorphic_source
-    post = tags(:general).tagged_posts.create! :title => "foo", :body => "bar"
-    assert_equal [tags(:general)], post.reload.tags
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_obeys_order_on_through_association
-    owner = owners(:blackbeard)
-    assert owner.toys.to_sql.include?("pets.name desc")
-    assert_equal ["parrot", "bulbul"], owner.toys.map { |r| r.pet.name }
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_associations_on_new_records_use_null_relations
-    person = Person.new
-
-    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
-      assert_equal [], person.posts
-      assert_equal [], person.posts.where(body: 'omg')
-      assert_equal [], person.posts.pluck(:body)
-      assert_equal 0,  person.posts.sum(:tags_count)
-      assert_equal 0,  person.posts.count
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_default_scope_on_the_target
-    person = people(:michael)
-    assert_equal [posts(:thinking)], person.first_posts
-
-    readers(:michael_authorless).update(first_post_id: 1)
-    assert_equal [posts(:thinking)], person.reload.first_posts
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_includes_in_through_association_scope
-    assert_not_empty posts(:welcome).author_address_extra_with_address
-  end
-
-  def test_insert_records_via_has_many_through_association_with_scope
-    club = Club.create!
-    member = Member.create!
-    Membership.create!(club: club, member: member)
-
-    club.favourites << member
-    assert_equal [member], club.favourites
-
-    club.reload
-    assert_equal [member], club.favourites
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_unscope_default_scope
-    post = Post.create!(:title => 'Beaches', :body => "I like beaches!")
-    Reader.create! :person => people(:david), :post => post
-    LazyReader.create! :person => people(:susan), :post => post
-
-    assert_equal 2, post.people.to_a.size
-    assert_equal 1, post.lazy_people.to_a.size
-
-    assert_equal 2, post.lazy_readers_unscope_skimmers.to_a.size
-    assert_equal 2, post.lazy_people_unscope_skimmers.to_a.size
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_add_with_sti_middle_relation
-    club = SuperClub.create!(name: 'Fight Club')
-    member = Member.create!(name: 'Tyler Durden')
-
-    club.members << member
-    assert_equal 1, SuperMembership.where(member_id: member.id, club_id: club.id).count
-  end
-
-  def test_build_for_has_many_through_association
-    organization = organizations(:nsa)
-    author = organization.author
-    post_direct = author.posts.build
-    post_through = organization.posts.build
-    assert_equal post_direct.author_id, post_through.author_id
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_with_scope_that_should_not_be_fully_merged
-    Club.has_many :distinct_memberships, -> { distinct }, class_name: "Membership"
-    Club.has_many :special_favourites, through: :distinct_memberships, source: :member
-
-    assert_nil Club.new.special_favourites.distinct_value
-  end
-
-  def test_has_many_through_do_not_cache_association_reader_if_the_though_method_has_default_scopes
-    member = Member.create!
-    club = Club.create!
-    TenantMembership.create!(
-      member: member,
-      club: club
-    )
-
-    TenantMembership.current_member = member
-
-    tenant_clubs = member.tenant_clubs
-    assert_equal [club], tenant_clubs
-
-    TenantMembership.current_member = nil
-
-    other_member = Member.create!
-    other_club = Club.create!
-    TenantMembership.create!(
-      member: other_member,
-      club: other_club
-    )
-
-    tenant_clubs = other_member.tenant_clubs
-    assert_equal [other_club], tenant_clubs
-  ensure
-    TenantMembership.current_member = nil
-  end
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/reference'
+require 'models/job'
+require 'models/reader'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/rating'
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/owner'
+require 'models/pet'
+require 'models/pet_treasure'
+require 'models/toy'
+require 'models/treasure'
+require 'models/contract'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/subscriber'
+require 'models/book'
+require 'models/subscription'
+require 'models/essay'
+require 'models/category'
+require 'models/categorization'
+require 'models/member'
+require 'models/membership'
+require 'models/club'
+require 'models/organization'
+
+class HasManyThroughAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :posts, :readers, :people, :comments, :authors, :categories, :taggings, :tags,
+           :owners, :pets, :toys, :jobs, :references, :companies, :members, :author_addresses,
+           :subscribers, :books, :subscriptions, :developers, :categorizations, :essays,
+           :categories_posts, :clubs, :memberships, :organizations
+
+  # Dummies to force column loads so query counts are clean.
+  def setup
+    Person.create :first_name => 'gummy'
+    Reader.create :person_id => 0, :post_id => 0
+  end
+
+  def test_preload_sti_rhs_class
+    developers = Developer.includes(:firms).all.to_a
+    assert_no_queries do
+      developers.each(&:firms)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_preload_sti_middle_relation
+    club = Club.create!(name: 'Aaron cool banana club')
+    member1 = Member.create!(name: 'Aaron')
+    member2 = Member.create!(name: 'Cat')
+
+    SuperMembership.create! club: club, member: member1
+    CurrentMembership.create! club: club, member: member2
+
+    club1 = Club.includes(:members).find_by_id club.id
+    assert_equal [member1, member2].sort_by(&:id),
+                 club1.members.sort_by(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def make_model(name)
+    Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) { define_singleton_method(:name) { name } }
+  end
+
+  def test_ordered_habtm
+    person_prime = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      def self.name; 'Person'; end
+
+      has_many :readers
+      has_many :posts, -> { order('posts.id DESC') }, :through => :readers
+    end
+    posts = person_prime.includes(:posts).first.posts
+
+    assert_operator posts.length, :>, 1
+    posts.each_cons(2) do |left,right|
+      assert_operator left.id, :>, right.id
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_singleton_has_many_through
+    book         = make_model "Book"
+    subscription = make_model "Subscription"
+    subscriber   = make_model "Subscriber"
+
+    subscriber.primary_key = 'nick'
+    subscription.belongs_to :book,       anonymous_class: book
+    subscription.belongs_to :subscriber, anonymous_class: subscriber
+
+    book.has_many :subscriptions, anonymous_class: subscription
+    book.has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, anonymous_class: subscriber
+
+    anonbook = book.first
+    namebook = Book.find anonbook.id
+
+    assert_operator anonbook.subscribers.count, :>, 0
+    anonbook.subscribers.each do |s|
+      assert_instance_of subscriber, s
+    end
+    assert_equal namebook.subscribers.map(&:id).sort,
+                 anonbook.subscribers.map(&:id).sort
+  end
+
+  def test_no_pk_join_table_append
+    lesson, _, student = make_no_pk_hm_t
+
+    sicp = lesson.new(:name => "SICP")
+    ben = student.new(:name => "Ben Bitdiddle")
+    sicp.students << ben
+    assert sicp.save!
+  end
+
+  def test_no_pk_join_table_delete
+    lesson, lesson_student, student = make_no_pk_hm_t
+
+    sicp = lesson.new(:name => "SICP")
+    ben = student.new(:name => "Ben Bitdiddle")
+    louis = student.new(:name => "Louis Reasoner")
+    sicp.students << ben
+    sicp.students << louis
+    assert sicp.save!
+
+    sicp.students.reload
+    assert_operator lesson_student.count, :>=, 2
+    assert_no_difference('student.count') do
+      assert_difference('lesson_student.count', -2) do
+        sicp.students.destroy(*student.all.to_a)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_no_pk_join_model_callbacks
+    lesson, lesson_student, student = make_no_pk_hm_t
+
+    after_destroy_called = false
+    lesson_student.after_destroy do
+      after_destroy_called = true
+    end
+
+    sicp = lesson.new(:name => "SICP")
+    ben = student.new(:name => "Ben Bitdiddle")
+    sicp.students << ben
+    assert sicp.save!
+
+    sicp.students.reload
+    sicp.students.destroy(*student.all.to_a)
+    assert after_destroy_called, "after destroy should be called"
+  end
+
+  def make_no_pk_hm_t
+    lesson = make_model 'Lesson'
+    student = make_model 'Student'
+
+    lesson_student = make_model 'LessonStudent'
+    lesson_student.table_name = 'lessons_students'
+
+    lesson_student.belongs_to :lesson, :anonymous_class => lesson
+    lesson_student.belongs_to :student, :anonymous_class => student
+    lesson.has_many :lesson_students, :anonymous_class => lesson_student
+    lesson.has_many :students, :through => :lesson_students, :anonymous_class => student
+    [lesson, lesson_student, student]
+  end
+
+  def test_pk_is_not_required_for_join
+    post  = Post.includes(:scategories).first
+    post2 = Post.includes(:categories).first
+
+    assert_operator post.categories.length, :>, 0
+    assert_equal post2.categories, post.categories
+  end
+
+  def test_include?
+    person = Person.new
+    post = Post.new
+    person.posts << post
+    assert person.posts.include?(post)
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_existing
+    post   = posts(:thinking)
+    person = people(:david)
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      post.people << person
+    end
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert post.people.include?(person)
+    end
+
+    assert post.reload.people.reload.include?(person)
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all_for_with_dependent_option_destroy
+    person = people(:david)
+    assert_equal 1, person.jobs_with_dependent_destroy.count
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
+      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -1 do
+        person.reload.jobs_with_dependent_destroy.delete_all
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all_for_with_dependent_option_nullify
+    person = people(:david)
+    assert_equal 1, person.jobs_with_dependent_nullify.count
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
+      assert_no_difference 'Reference.count' do
+        person.reload.jobs_with_dependent_nullify.delete_all
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all_for_with_dependent_option_delete_all
+    person = people(:david)
+    assert_equal 1, person.jobs_with_dependent_delete_all.count
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
+      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -1 do
+        person.reload.jobs_with_dependent_delete_all.delete_all
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_concat
+    person = people(:david)
+    post   = posts(:thinking)
+    post.people.concat [person]
+    assert_equal 1, post.people.size
+    assert_equal 1, post.people.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_existing_record_twice_should_add_to_target_twice
+    post   = posts(:thinking)
+    person = people(:david)
+
+    assert_difference 'post.people.to_a.count', 2 do
+      post.people << person
+      post.people << person
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_existing_record_twice_should_add_records_twice
+    post   = posts(:thinking)
+    person = people(:david)
+
+    assert_difference 'post.people.count', 2 do
+      post.people << person
+      post.people << person
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_two_instance_and_then_deleting
+    post   = posts(:thinking)
+    person = people(:david)
+
+    post.people << person
+    post.people << person
+
+    counts = ['post.people.count', 'post.people.to_a.count', 'post.readers.count', 'post.readers.to_a.count']
+    assert_difference counts, -2 do
+      post.people.delete(person)
+    end
+
+    assert !post.people.reload.include?(person)
+  end
+
+  def test_associating_new
+    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
+    new_person = nil # so block binding catches it
+
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      new_person = Person.new :first_name => 'bob'
+    end
+
+    # Associating new records always saves them
+    # Thus, 1 query for the new person record, 1 query for the new join table record
+    assert_queries(2) do
+      posts(:thinking).people << new_person
+    end
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.include?(new_person)
+    end
+
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people.reload.include?(new_person)
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_new_by_building
+    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
+
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      posts(:thinking).people.build(:first_name => "Bob")
+      posts(:thinking).people.new(:first_name => "Ted")
+    end
+
+    # Should only need to load the association once
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
+    end
+
+    # 2 queries for each new record (1 to save the record itself, 1 for the join model)
+    #    * 2 new records = 4
+    # + 1 query to save the actual post = 5
+    assert_queries(5) do
+      posts(:thinking).body += '-changed'
+      posts(:thinking).save
+    end
+
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people.reload.collect(&:first_name).include?("Bob")
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people.reload.collect(&:first_name).include?("Ted")
+  end
+
+  def test_build_then_save_with_has_many_inverse
+    post   = posts(:thinking)
+    person = post.people.build(:first_name => "Bob")
+    person.save
+    post.reload
+
+    assert post.people.include?(person)
+  end
+
+  def test_build_then_save_with_has_one_inverse
+    post   = posts(:thinking)
+    person = post.single_people.build(:first_name => "Bob")
+    person.save
+    post.reload
+
+    assert post.single_people.include?(person)
+  end
+
+  def test_both_parent_ids_set_when_saving_new
+    post = Post.new(title: 'Hello', body: 'world')
+    person = Person.new(first_name: 'Sean')
+
+    post.people = [person]
+    post.save
+
+    assert post.id
+    assert person.id
+    assert_equal post.id, post.readers.first.post_id
+    assert_equal person.id, post.readers.first.person_id
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_association
+    assert_queries(2){posts(:welcome);people(:michael); }
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      posts(:welcome).people.delete(people(:michael))
+    end
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
+    end
+
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people.reload.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_association
+    assert_no_difference "Person.count" do
+      assert_difference "Reader.count", -1 do
+        posts(:welcome).people.destroy(people(:michael))
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people.empty?
+    assert posts(:welcome).people.reload.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_all
+    assert_no_difference "Person.count" do
+      assert_difference "Reader.count", -1 do
+        posts(:welcome).people.destroy_all
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people.empty?
+    assert posts(:welcome).people.reload.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_raise_exception_for_destroying_mismatching_records
+    assert_no_difference ["Person.count", "Reader.count"] do
+      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { posts(:welcome).people.destroy(posts(:thinking)) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_through_belongs_to_with_dependent_nullify
+    Reference.make_comments = true
+
+    person    = people(:michael)
+    job       = jobs(:magician)
+    reference = Reference.where(:job_id => job.id, :person_id => person.id).first
+
+    assert_no_difference ['Job.count', 'Reference.count'] do
+      assert_difference 'person.jobs.count', -1 do
+        person.jobs_with_dependent_nullify.delete(job)
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_equal nil, reference.reload.job_id
+  ensure
+    Reference.make_comments = false
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_through_belongs_to_with_dependent_delete_all
+    Reference.make_comments = true
+
+    person = people(:michael)
+    job    = jobs(:magician)
+
+    # Make sure we're not deleting everything
+    assert person.jobs.count >= 2
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
+      assert_difference ['person.jobs.count', 'Reference.count'], -1 do
+        person.jobs_with_dependent_delete_all.delete(job)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Check that the destroy callback on Reference did not run
+    assert_equal nil, person.reload.comments
+  ensure
+    Reference.make_comments = false
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_through_belongs_to_with_dependent_destroy
+    Reference.make_comments = true
+
+    person = people(:michael)
+    job    = jobs(:magician)
+
+    # Make sure we're not deleting everything
+    assert person.jobs.count >= 2
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
+      assert_difference ['person.jobs.count', 'Reference.count'], -1 do
+        person.jobs_with_dependent_destroy.delete(job)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Check that the destroy callback on Reference ran
+    assert_equal "Reference destroyed", person.reload.comments
+  ensure
+    Reference.make_comments = false
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_dependent_destroy
+    person = PersonWithDependentDestroyJobs.find(1)
+
+    # Create a reference which is not linked to a job. This should not be destroyed.
+    person.references.create!
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
+      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -person.jobs.count do
+        person.destroy
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_dependent_delete_all
+    person = PersonWithDependentDeleteAllJobs.find(1)
+
+    # Create a reference which is not linked to a job. This should not be destroyed.
+    person.references.create!
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Job.count' do
+      assert_difference 'Reference.count', -person.jobs.count do
+        person.destroy
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_dependent_nullify
+    person = PersonWithDependentNullifyJobs.find(1)
+
+    references = person.references.to_a
+
+    assert_no_difference ['Reference.count', 'Job.count'] do
+      person.destroy
+    end
+
+    references.each do |reference|
+      assert_equal nil, reference.reload.job_id
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update_counter_caches_on_delete
+    post = posts(:welcome)
+    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
+
+    assert_difference ['post.reload.tags_count'], -1 do
+      posts(:welcome).tags.delete(tag)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update_counter_caches_on_delete_with_dependent_destroy
+    post = posts(:welcome)
+    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
+    post.update_columns(tags_with_destroy_count: post.tags.count)
+
+    assert_difference ['post.reload.tags_with_destroy_count'], -1 do
+      posts(:welcome).tags_with_destroy.delete(tag)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update_counter_caches_on_delete_with_dependent_nullify
+    post = posts(:welcome)
+    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
+    post.update_columns(tags_with_nullify_count: post.tags.count)
+
+    assert_no_difference 'post.reload.tags_count' do
+      assert_difference 'post.reload.tags_with_nullify_count', -1 do
+        posts(:welcome).tags_with_nullify.delete(tag)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update_counter_caches_on_replace_association
+    post = posts(:welcome)
+    tag  = post.tags.create!(:name => 'doomed')
+    tag.tagged_posts << posts(:thinking)
+
+    tag.tagged_posts = []
+    post.reload
+
+    assert_equal(post.taggings.count, post.tags_count)
+  end
+
+  def test_update_counter_caches_on_destroy
+    post = posts(:welcome)
+    tag  = post.tags.create!(name: 'doomed')
+
+    assert_difference 'post.reload.tags_count', -1 do
+      tag.tagged_posts.destroy(post)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_association
+    assert_queries(4){posts(:welcome);people(:david);people(:michael); posts(:welcome).people.reload}
+
+    # 1 query to delete the existing reader (michael)
+    # 1 query to associate the new reader (david)
+    assert_queries(2) do
+      posts(:welcome).people = [people(:david)]
+    end
+
+    assert_queries(0){
+      assert posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:david))
+      assert !posts(:welcome).people.include?(people(:michael))
+    }
+
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people.reload.include?(people(:david))
+    assert !posts(:welcome).reload.people.reload.include?(people(:michael))
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_order_is_preserved
+    posts(:welcome).people.clear
+    posts(:welcome).people = [people(:david), people(:michael)]
+    assert_equal [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
+
+    # Test the inverse order in case the first success was a coincidence
+    posts(:welcome).people.clear
+    posts(:welcome).people = [people(:michael), people(:david)]
+    assert_equal [people(:michael).id, people(:david).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_by_id_order_is_preserved
+    posts(:welcome).people.clear
+    posts(:welcome).person_ids = [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id]
+    assert_equal [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
+
+    # Test the inverse order in case the first success was a coincidence
+    posts(:welcome).people.clear
+    posts(:welcome).person_ids = [people(:michael).id, people(:david).id]
+    assert_equal [people(:michael).id, people(:david).id], posts(:welcome).readers.order('id').map(&:person_id)
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create
+    assert_queries(1) { posts(:thinking) }
+
+    # 1 query for the new record, 1 for the join table record
+    # No need to update the actual collection yet!
+    assert_queries(2) do
+      posts(:thinking).people.create(:first_name=>"Jeb")
+    end
+
+    # *Now* we actually need the collection so it's loaded
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      assert posts(:thinking).people.collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
+    end
+
+    assert posts(:thinking).reload.people.reload.collect(&:first_name).include?("Jeb")
+  end
+
+  def test_through_record_is_built_when_created_with_where
+    assert_difference("posts(:thinking).readers.count", 1) do
+      posts(:thinking).people.where(first_name: "Jeb").create
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create_and_no_options
+    peeps = posts(:thinking).people.count
+    posts(:thinking).people.create(:first_name => 'foo')
+    assert_equal peeps + 1, posts(:thinking).people.count
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create_with_through_having_conditions
+    impatient_people = posts(:thinking).impatient_people.count
+    posts(:thinking).impatient_people.create!(:first_name => 'foo')
+    assert_equal impatient_people + 1, posts(:thinking).impatient_people.count
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create_exclamation_and_no_options
+    peeps = posts(:thinking).people.count
+    posts(:thinking).people.create!(:first_name => 'foo')
+    assert_equal peeps + 1, posts(:thinking).people.count
+  end
+
+  def test_create_on_new_record
+    p = Post.new
+
+    error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { p.people.create(:first_name => "mew") }
+    assert_equal "You cannot call create unless the parent is saved", error.message
+
+    error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { p.people.create!(:first_name => "snow") }
+    assert_equal "You cannot call create unless the parent is saved", error.message
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create_and_invalid_options
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_no_difference('firm.developers.count') { assert_nothing_raised { firm.developers.create(:name => '0') } }
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create_and_valid_options
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_difference('firm.developers.count', 1) { firm.developers.create(:name => 'developer') }
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create_bang_and_invalid_options
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_no_difference('firm.developers.count') { assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers.create!(:name => '0') } }
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_with_create_bang_and_valid_options
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_difference('firm.developers.count', 1) { firm.developers.create!(:name => 'developer') }
+  end
+
+  def test_push_with_invalid_record
+    firm = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers << Developer.new(:name => '0') }
+  end
+
+  def test_push_with_invalid_join_record
+    repair_validations(Contract) do
+      Contract.validate {|r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Contract' }
+
+      firm = companies(:first_firm)
+      lifo = Developer.new(:name => 'lifo')
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers << lifo }
+
+      lifo = Developer.create!(:name => 'lifo')
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { firm.developers << lifo }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_clear_associations
+    assert_queries(2) { posts(:welcome);posts(:welcome).people.reload }
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      posts(:welcome).people.clear
+    end
+
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      assert posts(:welcome).people.empty?
+    end
+
+    assert posts(:welcome).reload.people.reload.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_association_callback_ordering
+    Post.reset_log
+    log = Post.log
+    post = posts(:thinking)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks << people(:michael)
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Michael"],
+      [:added, :after, "Michael"]
+    ], log.last(2)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks.push(people(:david), Person.create!(:first_name => "Bob"), Person.new(:first_name => "Lary"))
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "David"],
+      [:added, :after, "David"],
+      [:added, :before, "Bob"],
+      [:added, :after, "Bob"],
+      [:added, :before, "Lary"],
+      [:added, :after, "Lary"]
+    ],log.last(6)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks.build(:first_name => "Ted")
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Ted"],
+      [:added, :after, "Ted"]
+    ], log.last(2)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks.create(:first_name => "Sam")
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Sam"],
+      [:added, :after, "Sam"]
+    ], log.last(2)
+
+    post.people_with_callbacks = [people(:michael),people(:david), Person.new(:first_name => "Julian"), Person.create!(:first_name => "Roger")]
+    assert_equal((%w(Ted Bob Sam Lary) * 2).sort, log[-12..-5].collect(&:last).sort)
+    assert_equal [
+      [:added, :before, "Julian"],
+      [:added, :after, "Julian"],
+      [:added, :before, "Roger"],
+      [:added, :after, "Roger"]
+    ], log.last(4)
+  end
+
+  def test_dynamic_find_should_respect_association_include
+    # SQL error in sort clause if :include is not included
+    # due to Unknown column 'comments.id'
+    assert Person.find(1).posts_with_comments_sorted_by_comment_id.find_by_title('Welcome to the weblog')
+  end
+
+  def test_count_with_include_should_alias_join_table
+    assert_equal 2, people(:michael).posts.includes(:readers).count
+  end
+
+  def test_inner_join_with_quoted_table_name
+    assert_equal 2, people(:michael).jobs.size
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids
+    assert_equal [posts(:welcome).id, posts(:authorless).id].sort, people(:michael).post_ids.sort
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids_for_has_many_through_with_conditions_should_not_preload
+    Tagging.create!(:taggable_type => 'Post', :taggable_id => posts(:welcome).id, :tag => tags(:misc))
+    assert_not_called(ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader, :new) do
+      posts(:welcome).misc_tag_ids
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids_for_loaded_associations
+    person = people(:michael)
+    person.posts.reload
+    assert_queries(0) do
+      person.post_ids
+      person.post_ids
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_get_ids_for_unloaded_associations_does_not_load_them
+    person = people(:michael)
+    assert !person.posts.loaded?
+    assert_equal [posts(:welcome).id, posts(:authorless).id].sort, person.post_ids.sort
+    assert !person.posts.loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_association_proxy_transaction_method_starts_transaction_in_association_class
+    assert_called(Tag, :transaction) do
+      Post.first.tags.transaction do
+        # nothing
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_association_through_a_belongs_to_association_where_the_association_doesnt_exist
+    post = Post.create!(:title => "TITLE", :body => "BODY")
+    assert_equal [], post.author_favorites
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_association_through_a_belongs_to_association
+    author = authors(:mary)
+    post = Post.create!(:author => author, :title => "TITLE", :body => "BODY")
+    author.author_favorites.create(:favorite_author_id => 1)
+    author.author_favorites.create(:favorite_author_id => 2)
+    author.author_favorites.create(:favorite_author_id => 3)
+    assert_equal post.author.author_favorites, post.author_favorites
+  end
+
+  def test_merge_join_association_with_has_many_through_association_proxy
+    author = authors(:mary)
+    assert_nothing_raised { author.comments.ratings.to_sql }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_association_through_a_has_many_association_with_nonstandard_primary_keys
+    assert_equal 2, owners(:blackbeard).toys.count
+  end
+
+  def test_find_on_has_many_association_collection_with_include_and_conditions
+    post_with_no_comments = people(:michael).posts_with_no_comments.first
+    assert_equal post_with_no_comments, posts(:authorless)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_has_one_reflection
+    assert_equal [comments(:eager_sti_on_associations_vs_comment)], authors(:david).very_special_comments
+  end
+
+  def test_modifying_has_many_through_has_one_reflection_should_raise
+    [
+      lambda { authors(:david).very_special_comments = [VerySpecialComment.create!(:body => "Gorp!", :post_id => 1011), VerySpecialComment.create!(:body => "Eep!", :post_id => 1012)] },
+      lambda { authors(:david).very_special_comments << VerySpecialComment.create!(:body => "Hoohah!", :post_id => 1013) },
+      lambda { authors(:david).very_special_comments.delete(authors(:david).very_special_comments.first) },
+    ].each {|block| assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection, &block) }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_association_through_a_has_many_association_to_self
+    sarah = Person.create!(:first_name => 'Sarah', :primary_contact_id => people(:susan).id, :gender => 'F', :number1_fan_id => 1)
+    john = Person.create!(:first_name => 'John', :primary_contact_id => sarah.id, :gender => 'M', :number1_fan_id => 1)
+    assert_equal sarah.agents, [john]
+    assert_equal people(:susan).agents.flat_map(&:agents), people(:susan).agents_of_agents
+  end
+
+  def test_associate_existing_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
+    Categorization.create(:author => authors(:mary), :named_category_name => categories(:general).name)
+    assert_equal categories(:general), authors(:mary).named_categories.first
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_build_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
+    author   = authors(:mary)
+    category = author.named_categories.build(:name => "Primary")
+    author.save
+    assert Categorization.exists?(:author_id => author.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
+    assert author.named_categories.reload.include?(category)
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_create_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
+    author   = authors(:mary)
+    category = author.named_categories.create(:name => "Primary")
+    assert Categorization.exists?(:author_id => author.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
+    assert author.named_categories.reload.include?(category)
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_exists
+    author   = authors(:mary)
+    category = Category.create!(author_ids: [author.id], name: "Primary")
+    assert category.authors.exists?(id: author.id)
+    assert category.reload.authors.exists?(id: author.id)
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_delete_with_nonstandard_primary_key_on_belongs_to
+    author   = authors(:mary)
+    category = author.named_categories.create(:name => "Primary")
+    author.named_categories.delete(category)
+    assert !Categorization.exists?(:author_id => author.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
+    assert author.named_categories.reload.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_singular_ids_getter_with_string_primary_keys
+    book = books(:awdr)
+    assert_equal 2, book.subscriber_ids.size
+    assert_equal [subscribers(:first).nick, subscribers(:second).nick].sort, book.subscriber_ids.sort
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_singular_ids_setter
+    company = companies(:rails_core)
+    dev = Developer.first
+
+    company.developer_ids = [dev.id]
+    assert_equal [dev], company.developers
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_singular_ids_setter_with_string_primary_keys
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      book = books(:awdr)
+      book.subscriber_ids = [subscribers(:second).nick]
+      assert_equal [subscribers(:second)], book.subscribers.reload
+
+      book.subscriber_ids = []
+      assert_equal [], book.subscribers.reload
+    end
+
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_singular_ids_setter_raises_exception_when_invalid_ids_set
+    company = companies(:rails_core)
+    ids = [Developer.first.id, -9999]
+    e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { company.developer_ids = ids }
+    assert_match(/Couldn't find all Developers with 'id'/, e.message)
+  end
+
+  def test_collection_singular_ids_through_setter_raises_exception_when_invalid_ids_set
+    author = authors(:david)
+    ids = [categories(:general).name, "Unknown"]
+    e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { author.essay_category_ids = ids }
+    assert_equal "Couldn't find all Categories with 'name': (General, Unknown) (found 1 results, but was looking for 2)", e.message
+  end
+
+  def test_build_a_model_from_hm_through_association_with_where_clause
+    assert_nothing_raised { books(:awdr).subscribers.where(:nick => "marklazz").build }
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_hm_through_association_with_where_clause
+    new_subscriber = books(:awdr).subscribers.where(:nick => "marklazz").build
+    assert_equal new_subscriber.nick, "marklazz"
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_hm_through_association_with_multiple_where_clauses
+    new_subscriber = books(:awdr).subscribers.where(:nick => "marklazz").where(:name => 'Marcelo Giorgi').build
+    assert_equal new_subscriber.nick, "marklazz"
+    assert_equal new_subscriber.name, "Marcelo Giorgi"
+  end
+
+  def test_include_method_in_association_through_should_return_true_for_instance_added_with_build
+    person = Person.new
+    reference = person.references.build
+    job = reference.build_job
+    assert person.jobs.include?(job)
+  end
+
+  def test_include_method_in_association_through_should_return_true_for_instance_added_with_nested_builds
+    author = Author.new
+    post = author.posts.build
+    comment = post.comments.build
+    assert author.comments.include?(comment)
+  end
+
+  def test_through_association_readonly_should_be_false
+    assert !people(:michael).posts.first.readonly?
+    assert !people(:michael).posts.to_a.first.readonly?
+  end
+
+  def test_can_update_through_association
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      people(:michael).posts.first.update!(title: "Can write")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_with_primary_key_option
+    assert_equal [categories(:general)], authors(:david).essay_categories
+
+    authors = Author.joins(:essay_categories).where('categories.id' => categories(:general).id)
+    assert_equal authors(:david), authors.first
+
+    assert_equal [owners(:blackbeard)], authors(:david).essay_owners
+
+    authors = Author.joins(:essay_owners).where("owners.name = 'blackbeard'")
+    assert_equal authors(:david), authors.first
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_primary_key_option
+    assert_equal [categories(:general)], authors(:david).essay_categories_2
+
+    authors = Author.joins(:essay_categories_2).where('categories.id' => categories(:general).id)
+    assert_equal authors(:david), authors.first
+  end
+
+  def test_size_of_through_association_should_increase_correctly_when_has_many_association_is_added
+    post = posts(:thinking)
+    readers = post.readers.size
+    post.people << people(:michael)
+    assert_equal readers + 1, post.readers.size
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_default_scope_on_join_model
+    assert_equal posts(:welcome).comments.order('id').to_a, authors(:david).comments_on_first_posts
+  end
+
+  def test_create_has_many_through_with_default_scope_on_join_model
+    category = authors(:david).special_categories.create(:name => "Foo")
+    assert_equal 1, category.categorizations.where(:special => true).count
+  end
+
+  def test_joining_has_many_through_with_distinct
+    mary = Author.joins(:unique_categorized_posts).where(:id => authors(:mary).id).first
+    assert_equal 1, mary.unique_categorized_posts.length
+    assert_equal 1, mary.unique_categorized_post_ids.length
+  end
+
+  def test_joining_has_many_through_belongs_to
+    posts = Post.joins(:author_categorizations).order('posts.id').
+                 where('categorizations.id' => categorizations(:mary_thinking_sti).id)
+
+    assert_equal [posts(:eager_other), posts(:misc_by_mary), posts(:other_by_mary)], posts
+  end
+
+  def test_select_chosen_fields_only
+    author = authors(:david)
+    assert_equal ['body', 'id'].sort, author.comments.select('comments.body').first.attributes.keys.sort
+  end
+
+  def test_get_has_many_through_belongs_to_ids_with_conditions
+    assert_equal [categories(:general).id], authors(:mary).categories_like_general_ids
+  end
+
+  def test_get_collection_singular_ids_on_has_many_through_with_conditions_and_include
+    person = Person.first
+    assert_equal person.posts_with_no_comment_ids, person.posts_with_no_comments.map(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_count_has_many_through_with_named_scope
+    assert_equal 2, authors(:mary).categories.count
+    assert_equal 1, authors(:mary).categories.general.count
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_belongs_to_should_update_when_the_through_foreign_key_changes
+    post = posts(:eager_other)
+
+    post.author_categorizations
+    proxy = post.send(:association_instance_get, :author_categorizations)
+
+    assert !proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal authors(:mary).categorizations.sort_by(&:id), post.author_categorizations.sort_by(&:id)
+
+    post.author_id = authors(:david).id
+
+    assert proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal authors(:david).categorizations.sort_by(&:id), post.author_categorizations.sort_by(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_conditions_hash_on_through_association
+    member = members(:groucho)
+    club   = member.clubs.create!
+
+    assert_equal true, club.reload.membership.favourite
+  end
+
+  def test_deleting_from_has_many_through_a_belongs_to_should_not_try_to_update_counter
+    post    = posts(:welcome)
+    address = author_addresses(:david_address)
+
+    assert post.author_addresses.include?(address)
+    post.author_addresses.delete(address)
+    assert post[:author_count].nil?
+  end
+
+  def test_primary_key_option_on_source
+    post     = posts(:welcome)
+    category = categories(:general)
+    Categorization.create!(:post_id => post.id, :named_category_name => category.name)
+
+    assert_equal [category], post.named_categories
+    assert_equal [category.name], post.named_category_ids # checks when target loaded
+    assert_equal [category.name], post.reload.named_category_ids # checks when target no loaded
+  end
+
+  def test_create_should_not_raise_exception_when_join_record_has_errors
+    repair_validations(Categorization) do
+      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
+      Category.create(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_array_to_new_record_builds_join_records
+    c = Category.new(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
+    assert_equal 1, c.categorizations.size
+  end
+
+  def test_create_bang_should_raise_exception_when_join_record_has_errors
+    repair_validations(Categorization) do
+      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+        Category.create!(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_save_bang_should_raise_exception_when_join_record_has_errors
+    repair_validations(Categorization) do
+      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
+      c = Category.new(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
+      assert_raises(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+        c.save!
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_save_returns_falsy_when_join_record_has_errors
+    repair_validations(Categorization) do
+      Categorization.validate { |r| r.errors[:base] << 'Invalid Categorization' }
+      c = Category.new(:name => 'Fishing', :authors => [Author.first])
+      assert_not c.save
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_preloading_empty_through_association_via_joins
+    person = Person.create!(:first_name => "Gaga")
+    person = Person.where(:id => person.id).where('readers.id = 1 or 1=1').references(:readers).includes(:posts).to_a.first
+
+    assert person.posts.loaded?, 'person.posts should be loaded'
+    assert_equal [], person.posts
+  end
+
+  def test_preloading_empty_through_with_polymorphic_source_association
+    owner = Owner.create!(name: "Rainbow Unicat")
+    pet = Pet.create!(owner: owner)
+    person = Person.create!(first_name: "Gaga")
+    treasure = Treasure.create!(looter: person)
+    non_looted_treasure = Treasure.create!()
+    PetTreasure.create!(pet: pet, treasure: treasure, rainbow_color: "Ultra violet indigo")
+    PetTreasure.create!(pet: pet, treasure: non_looted_treasure, rainbow_color: "Ultra violet indigo")
+
+    assert_equal [person], Owner.where(name: "Rainbow Unicat").includes(pets: :persons).first.persons.to_a
+  end
+
+  def test_explicitly_joining_join_table
+    assert_equal owners(:blackbeard).toys, owners(:blackbeard).toys.with_pet
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_polymorphic_source
+    post = tags(:general).tagged_posts.create! :title => "foo", :body => "bar"
+    assert_equal [tags(:general)], post.reload.tags
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_obeys_order_on_through_association
+    owner = owners(:blackbeard)
+    assert owner.toys.to_sql.include?("pets.name desc")
+    assert_equal ["parrot", "bulbul"], owner.toys.map { |r| r.pet.name }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_associations_sum_on_columns
+    post1 = Post.create(title: "active", body: "sample")
+    post2 = Post.create(title: "inactive", body: "sample")
+
+    person1 = Person.create(first_name: "aaron", followers_count: 1)
+    person2 = Person.create(first_name: "schmit", followers_count: 2)
+    person3 = Person.create(first_name: "bill", followers_count: 3)
+    person4 = Person.create(first_name: "cal", followers_count: 4)
+
+    Reader.create(post_id: post1.id, person_id: person1.id)
+    Reader.create(post_id: post1.id, person_id: person2.id)
+    Reader.create(post_id: post1.id, person_id: person3.id)
+    Reader.create(post_id: post1.id, person_id: person4.id)
+
+    Reader.create(post_id: post2.id, person_id: person1.id)
+    Reader.create(post_id: post2.id, person_id: person2.id)
+    Reader.create(post_id: post2.id, person_id: person3.id)
+    Reader.create(post_id: post2.id, person_id: person4.id)
+
+    active_persons = Person.joins(:readers).joins(:posts).distinct(true).where("posts.title" => "active")
+
+    assert_equal active_persons.map(&:followers_count).reduce(:+), 10
+    assert_equal active_persons.sum(:followers_count), 10
+    assert_equal active_persons.sum(:followers_count), active_persons.map(&:followers_count).reduce(:+)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_associations_on_new_records_use_null_relations
+    person = Person.new
+
+    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
+      assert_equal [], person.posts
+      assert_equal [], person.posts.where(body: 'omg')
+      assert_equal [], person.posts.pluck(:body)
+      assert_equal 0,  person.posts.sum(:tags_count)
+      assert_equal 0,  person.posts.count
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_default_scope_on_the_target
+    person = people(:michael)
+    assert_equal [posts(:thinking).id], person.first_posts.map(&:id)
+
+    readers(:michael_authorless).update(first_post_id: 1)
+    assert_equal [posts(:thinking).id], person.reload.first_posts.map(&:id)
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_includes_in_through_association_scope
+    assert_not_empty posts(:welcome).author_address_extra_with_address
+  end
+
+  def test_insert_records_via_has_many_through_association_with_scope
+    club = Club.create!
+    member = Member.create!
+    Membership.create!(club: club, member: member)
+
+    club.favourites << member
+    assert_equal [member], club.favourites
+
+    club.reload
+    assert_equal [member], club.favourites
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_unscope_default_scope
+    post = Post.create!(:title => 'Beaches', :body => "I like beaches!")
+    Reader.create! :person => people(:david), :post => post
+    LazyReader.create! :person => people(:susan), :post => post
+
+    assert_equal 2, post.people.to_a.size
+    assert_equal 1, post.lazy_people.to_a.size
+
+    assert_equal 2, post.lazy_readers_unscope_skimmers.to_a.size
+    assert_equal 2, post.lazy_people_unscope_skimmers.to_a.size
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_add_with_sti_middle_relation
+    club = SuperClub.create!(name: 'Fight Club')
+    member = Member.create!(name: 'Tyler Durden')
+
+    club.members << member
+    assert_equal 1, SuperMembership.where(member_id: member.id, club_id: club.id).count
+  end
+
+  def test_build_for_has_many_through_association
+    organization = organizations(:nsa)
+    author = organization.author
+    post_direct = author.posts.build
+    post_through = organization.posts.build
+    assert_equal post_direct.author_id, post_through.author_id
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_with_scope_that_should_not_be_fully_merged
+    Club.has_many :distinct_memberships, -> { distinct }, class_name: "Membership"
+    Club.has_many :special_favourites, through: :distinct_memberships, source: :member
+
+    assert_nil Club.new.special_favourites.distinct_value
+  end
+
+  def test_association_force_reload_with_only_true_is_deprecated
+    post = Post.find(1)
+
+    assert_deprecated { post.people(true) }
+  end
+
+  def test_has_many_through_do_not_cache_association_reader_if_the_though_method_has_default_scopes
+    member = Member.create!
+    club = Club.create!
+    TenantMembership.create!(
+      member: member,
+      club: club
+    )
+
+    TenantMembership.current_member = member
+
+    tenant_clubs = member.tenant_clubs
+    assert_equal [club], tenant_clubs
+
+    TenantMembership.current_member = nil
+
+    other_member = Member.create!
+    other_club = Club.create!
+    TenantMembership.create!(
+      member: other_member,
+      club: other_club
+    )
+
+    tenant_clubs = other_member.tenant_clubs
+    assert_equal [other_club], tenant_clubs
+  ensure
+    TenantMembership.current_member = nil
+  end
+
+  def test_through_scope_is_affected_by_unscoping
+    author = authors(:david)
+
+    expected = author.comments.to_a
+    FirstPost.unscoped do
+      assert_equal expected.sort_by(&:id), author.comments_on_first_posts.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_through_scope_isnt_affected_by_scoping
+    author = authors(:david)
+
+    expected = author.comments_on_first_posts.to_a
+    FirstPost.where(id: 2).scoping do
+      author.comments_on_first_posts.reset
+      assert_equal expected.sort_by(&:id), author.comments_on_first_posts.sort_by(&:id)
+    end
+  end
+end