ibm_db 3.0.3-x86-mingw32 → 5.0.3-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb

@@ -1,1595 +1,1708 @@
-require 'cases/helper'
-require 'models/bird'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/company'
-require 'models/customer'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/invoice'
-require 'models/line_item'
-require 'models/order'
-require 'models/parrot'
-require 'models/person'
-require 'models/pirate'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/reader'
-require 'models/ship'
-require 'models/ship_part'
-require 'models/tag'
-require 'models/tagging'
-require 'models/treasure'
-require 'models/eye'
-require 'models/electron'
-require 'models/molecule'
-require 'models/member'
-require 'models/member_detail'
-require 'models/organization'
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationsInGeneral < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  def test_autosave_validation
-    person = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
-      self.table_name = 'people'
-      validate :should_be_cool, :on => :create
-      def self.name; 'Person'; end
-
-      private
-
-      def should_be_cool
-        unless self.first_name == 'cool'
-          errors.add :first_name, "not cool"
-        end
-      end
-    }
-    reference = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
-      self.table_name = "references"
-      def self.name; 'Reference'; end
-      belongs_to :person, autosave: true, anonymous_class: person
-    }
-
-    u = person.create!(first_name: 'cool')
-    u.update_attributes!(first_name: 'nah') # still valid because validation only applies on 'create'
-    assert reference.create!(person: u).persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_one
-    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :ship
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_belongs_to
-    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Ship, :pirate
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_many
-    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :birds
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_and_belongs_to_many
-    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :parrots
-  end
-
-  private
-
-  def assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for(model, association_name)
-    reflection = model.reflect_on_association(association_name)
-    assert_no_difference "callbacks_for_model(#{model.name}).length" do
-      model.send(:add_autosave_association_callbacks, reflection)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def callbacks_for_model(model)
-    model.instance_variables.grep(/_callbacks$/).flat_map do |ivar|
-      model.instance_variable_get(ivar)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :companies, :accounts
-
-  def test_should_save_parent_but_not_invalid_child
-    firm = Firm.new(:name => 'GlobalMegaCorp')
-    assert firm.valid?
-
-    firm.build_account_using_primary_key
-    assert !firm.build_account_using_primary_key.valid?
-
-    assert firm.save
-    assert !firm.account_using_primary_key.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_has_one
-    firm = Firm.first
-    assert firm.valid?
-
-    firm.build_account
-
-    assert !firm.account.valid?
-    assert !firm.valid?
-    assert !firm.save
-    assert_equal ["is invalid"], firm.errors["account"]
-  end
-
-  def test_save_succeeds_for_invalid_has_one_with_validate_false
-    firm = Firm.first
-    assert firm.valid?
-
-    firm.build_unvalidated_account
-
-    assert !firm.unvalidated_account.valid?
-    assert firm.valid?
-    assert firm.save
-  end
-
-  def test_build_before_child_saved
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-
-    account = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert !account.persisted?
-    assert firm.save
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert account.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_build_before_either_saved
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-
-    firm.account = account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert !account.persisted?
-    assert firm.save
-    assert_equal account, firm.account
-    assert account.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.account = a = Account.find(1)
-    assert !firm.persisted?
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert firm.save
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
-    firm.account = a = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    assert !firm.persisted?
-    assert !a.persisted?
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert firm.save
-    assert firm.persisted?
-    assert a.persisted?
-    assert_equal a, firm.account
-    assert_equal a, firm.account(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_not_resaved_when_unchanged
-    firm = Firm.all.merge!(:includes => :account).first
-    firm.name += '-changed'
-    assert_queries(1) { firm.save! }
-
-    firm = Firm.first
-    firm.account = Account.first
-    assert_queries(Firm.partial_writes? ? 0 : 1) { firm.save! }
-
-    firm = Firm.first.dup
-    firm.account = Account.first
-    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
-
-    firm = Firm.first.dup
-    firm.account = Account.first.dup
-    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_create
-    eye = Eye.create(:iris_attributes => {:color => 'honey'})
-    assert_equal [true, false], eye.after_create_callbacks_stack
-  end
-
-  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_update
-    eye = Eye.create(iris_attributes: {color: 'honey'})
-    eye.update(iris_attributes: {color: 'green'})
-    assert_equal [true, false], eye.after_update_callbacks_stack
-  end
-
-  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_save
-    eye = Eye.create(iris_attributes: {color: 'honey'})
-    assert_equal [false, false], eye.after_save_callbacks_stack
-
-    eye.update(iris_attributes: {color: 'blue'})
-    assert_equal [false, false, false, false], eye.after_save_callbacks_stack
-  end
-end
-
-class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :companies, :posts, :tags, :taggings
-
-  def test_should_save_parent_but_not_invalid_child
-    client = Client.new(:name => 'Joe (the Plumber)')
-    assert client.valid?
-
-    client.build_firm
-    assert !client.firm.valid?
-
-    assert client.save
-    assert !client.firm.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_belongs_to
-    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL therefore :message changed to one space
-    assert log = AuditLog.create(:developer_id => 0, :message => " ")
-
-    log.developer = Developer.new
-    assert !log.developer.valid?
-    assert !log.valid?
-    assert !log.save
-    assert_equal ["is invalid"], log.errors["developer"]
-  end
-
-  def test_save_succeeds_for_invalid_belongs_to_with_validate_false
-    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL therefore :message changed to one space
-    assert log = AuditLog.create(:developer_id => 0, :message=> " ")
-
-    log.unvalidated_developer = Developer.new
-    assert !log.unvalidated_developer.valid?
-    assert log.valid?
-    assert log.save
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
-    client = Client.first
-    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
-    client.firm = apple
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm
-    assert !apple.persisted?
-    assert client.save
-    assert apple.save
-    assert apple.persisted?
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
-    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
-    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
-    final_cut.firm = apple
-    assert !final_cut.persisted?
-    assert !apple.persisted?
-    assert final_cut.save
-    assert final_cut.persisted?
-    assert apple.persisted?
-    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm
-    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_store_two_association_with_one_save
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.new
-
-    customer1 = order.billing = Customer.new
-    customer2 = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers + 2, Customer.count
-  end
-
-  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.new
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers + 1, Customer.count
-  end
-
-  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.create
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers + 1, Customer.count
-  end
-
-  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object_with_values
-    num_orders = Order.count
-    num_customers = Customer.count
-    order = Order.create
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-    assert order.save
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    order.reload
-
-    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
-
-    assert order.save
-    order.reload
-
-    assert_equal customer, order.billing
-    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
-
-    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
-    assert_equal num_customers + 2, Customer.count
-  end
-
-  def test_store_association_with_a_polymorphic_relationship
-    num_tagging = Tagging.count
-    tags(:misc).create_tagging(:taggable => posts(:thinking))
-    assert_equal num_tagging + 1, Tagging.count
-  end
-
-  def test_build_and_then_save_parent_should_not_reload_target
-    client = Client.first
-    apple = client.build_firm(:name => "Apple")
-    client.save!
-    assert_no_queries { assert_equal apple, client.firm }
-  end
-
-  def test_validation_does_not_validate_stale_association_target
-    valid_developer   = Developer.create!(:name => "Dude", :salary => 50_000)
-    invalid_developer = Developer.new()
-
-    auditlog = AuditLog.new(:message => "foo")
-    auditlog.developer    = invalid_developer
-    auditlog.developer_id = valid_developer.id
-
-    assert auditlog.valid?
-  end
-end
-
-class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociationWithAcceptsNestedAttributes < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  def test_invalid_adding_with_nested_attributes
-    molecule = Molecule.new
-    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: 'electron')
-    invalid_electron = Electron.new
-
-    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
-    molecule.save
-
-    assert_not invalid_electron.valid?
-    assert valid_electron.valid?
-    assert_not molecule.persisted?, 'Molecule should not be persisted when its electrons are invalid'
-  end
-
-  def test_valid_adding_with_nested_attributes
-    molecule = Molecule.new
-    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: 'electron')
-
-    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron]
-    molecule.save
-
-    assert valid_electron.valid?
-    assert molecule.persisted?
-    assert_equal 1, molecule.electrons.count
-  end
-end
-
-class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :companies, :people
-
-  def test_invalid_adding
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    assert !(firm.clients_of_firm << c = Client.new)
-    assert !c.persisted?
-    assert !firm.valid?
-    assert !firm.save
-    assert !c.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_adding_before_save
-    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
-    new_firm.clients_of_firm.concat([c = Client.new, Client.new("name" => "Apple")])
-    assert !c.persisted?
-    assert !c.valid?
-    assert !new_firm.valid?
-    assert !new_firm.save
-    assert !c.persisted?
-    assert !new_firm.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_adding_with_validate_false
-    firm = Firm.first
-    client = Client.new
-    firm.unvalidated_clients_of_firm << client
-
-    assert firm.valid?
-    assert !client.valid?
-    assert firm.save
-    assert !client.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_valid_adding_with_validate_false
-    no_of_clients = Client.count
-
-    firm = Firm.first
-    client = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
-
-    assert firm.valid?
-    assert client.valid?
-    assert !client.persisted?
-
-    firm.unvalidated_clients_of_firm << client
-
-    assert firm.save
-    assert client.persisted?
-    assert_equal no_of_clients + 1, Client.count
-  end
-
-  def test_invalid_build
-    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.build
-    assert !new_client.persisted?
-    assert !new_client.valid?
-    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
-    assert !companies(:first_firm).save
-    assert !new_client.persisted?
-    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_adding_before_save
-    no_of_firms = Firm.count
-    no_of_clients = Client.count
-
-    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
-    c = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
-
-    new_firm.clients_of_firm.push Client.new("name" => "Natural Company")
-    assert_equal 1, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    new_firm.clients_of_firm << c
-    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-
-    assert_equal no_of_firms, Firm.count      # Firm was not saved to database.
-    assert_equal no_of_clients, Client.count  # Clients were not saved to database.
-    assert new_firm.save
-    assert new_firm.persisted?
-    assert c.persisted?
-    assert_equal new_firm, c.firm
-    assert_equal no_of_firms + 1, Firm.count      # Firm was saved to database.
-    assert_equal no_of_clients + 2, Client.count  # Clients were saved to database.
-
-    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
-    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
-    firm.client_ids = [companies(:first_client).id, companies(:second_client).id]
-    firm.save
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
-    assert firm.clients.include?(companies(:second_client))
-  end
-
-  def test_assign_ids_for_through_a_belongs_to
-    post = Post.new(:title => "Assigning IDs works!", :body => "You heard it here first, folks!")
-    post.person_ids = [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id]
-    post.save
-    post.reload
-    assert_equal 2, post.people.length
-    assert post.people.include?(people(:david))
-  end
-
-  def test_build_before_save
-    company = companies(:first_firm)
-    new_client = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { company.clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client") }
-    assert !company.clients_of_firm.loaded?
-
-    company.name += '-changed'
-    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
-    assert new_client.persisted?
-    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_build_many_before_save
-    company = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { company.clients_of_firm.build([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}]) }
-
-    company.name += '-changed'
-    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
-    assert_equal 4, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_build_via_block_before_save
-    company = companies(:first_firm)
-    new_client = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { company.clients_of_firm.build {|client| client.name = "Another Client" } }
-    assert !company.clients_of_firm.loaded?
-
-    company.name += '-changed'
-    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
-    assert new_client.persisted?
-    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_build_many_via_block_before_save
-    company = companies(:first_firm)
-    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
-      company.clients_of_firm.build([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}]) do |client|
-        client.name = "changed"
-      end
-    end
-
-    company.name += '-changed'
-    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
-    assert_equal 4, company.clients_of_firm(true).size
-  end
-
-  def test_replace_on_new_object
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "New Firm")
-    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
-    assert firm.save
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
-    assert firm.clients.include?(Client.find_by_name("New Client"))
-  end
-end
-
-class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnNewRecord < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  def test_autosave_new_record_on_belongs_to_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
-    new_account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
-
-    assert !new_firm.persisted?
-    new_account.firm = new_firm
-    new_account.save!
-
-    assert new_firm.persisted?
-
-    new_account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-    new_autosaved_firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
-
-    assert !new_autosaved_firm.persisted?
-    new_account.unautosaved_firm = new_autosaved_firm
-    new_account.save!
-
-    assert !new_autosaved_firm.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_autosave_new_record_on_has_one_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
-    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-
-    assert !account.persisted?
-    firm.account = account
-    firm.save!
-
-    assert account.persisted?
-
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
-    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-
-    firm.unautosaved_account = account
-
-    assert !account.persisted?
-    firm.unautosaved_account = account
-    firm.save!
-
-    assert !account.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_autosave_new_record_on_has_many_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
-    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-
-    assert !account.persisted?
-    firm.accounts << account
-
-    firm.save!
-    assert account.persisted?
-
-    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
-    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
-
-    assert !account.persisted?
-    firm.unautosaved_accounts << account
-
-    firm.save!
-    assert !account.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_autosave_new_record_with_after_create_callback
-    post = PostWithAfterCreateCallback.new(title: 'Captain Murphy', body: 'is back')
-    post.comments.build(body: 'foo')
-    post.save!
-
-    assert_not_nil post.author_id
-  end
-end
-
-class TestDestroyAsPartOfAutosaveAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false
-
-  setup do
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @ship = @pirate.create_ship(:name => 'Nights Dirty Lightning')
-  end
-
-  teardown do
-    # We are running without transactional fixtures and need to cleanup.
-    Bird.delete_all
-    Parrot.delete_all
-    @ship.delete
-    @pirate.delete
-  end
-
-  # reload
-  def test_a_marked_for_destruction_record_should_not_be_be_marked_after_reload
-    @pirate.mark_for_destruction
-    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
-
-    assert !@pirate.reload.marked_for_destruction?
-    assert !@pirate.ship.reload.marked_for_destruction?
-  end
-
-  # has_one
-  def test_should_destroy_a_child_association_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_it_was_marked_for_destroyal
-    assert !@pirate.ship.marked_for_destruction?
-
-    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
-    id = @pirate.ship.id
-
-    assert @pirate.ship.marked_for_destruction?
-    assert Ship.find_by_id(id)
-
-    @pirate.save
-    assert_nil @pirate.reload.ship
-    assert_nil Ship.find_by_id(id)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_skip_validation_on_a_child_association_if_marked_for_destruction
-    @pirate.ship.name = ''
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-
-    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
-    @pirate.ship.expects(:valid?).never
-    assert_difference('Ship.count', -1) { @pirate.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice
-    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
-    assert @pirate.save
-    class << @pirate.ship
-      def destroy; raise "Should not be called" end
-    end
-    assert @pirate.save
-  end
-
-  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_a_child
-    # Stub the save method of the @pirate.ship instance to destroy and then raise an exception
-    class << @pirate.ship
-      def save(*args)
-        super
-        destroy
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Changed Catchphrase"
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
-    assert_not_nil @pirate.reload.ship
-  end
-
-  def test_should_save_changed_has_one_changed_object_if_child_is_saved
-    @pirate.ship.name = "NewName"
-    assert @pirate.save
-    assert_equal "NewName", @pirate.ship.reload.name
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_save_changed_has_one_unchanged_object_if_child_is_saved
-    @pirate.ship.expects(:save).never
-    assert @pirate.save
-  end
-
-  # belongs_to
-  def test_should_destroy_a_parent_association_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_it_was_marked_for_destroyal
-    assert !@ship.pirate.marked_for_destruction?
-
-    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
-    id = @ship.pirate.id
-
-    assert @ship.pirate.marked_for_destruction?
-    assert Pirate.find_by_id(id)
-
-    @ship.save
-    assert_nil @ship.reload.pirate
-    assert_nil Pirate.find_by_id(id)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_skip_validation_on_a_parent_association_if_marked_for_destruction
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
-    assert !@ship.valid?
-
-    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
-    @ship.pirate.expects(:valid?).never
-    assert_difference('Pirate.count', -1) { @ship.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_a_parent_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice
-    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
-    assert @ship.save
-    class << @ship.pirate
-      def destroy; raise "Should not be called" end
-    end
-    assert @ship.save
-  end
-
-  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_a_parent
-    # Stub the save method of the @ship.pirate instance to destroy and then raise an exception
-    class << @ship.pirate
-      def save(*args)
-        super
-        destroy
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Changed Catchphrase"
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@ship.save }
-    assert_not_nil @ship.reload.pirate
-  end
-
-  def test_should_save_changed_child_objects_if_parent_is_saved
-    @pirate = @ship.create_pirate(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @parrot = @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => 'Posideons Killer')
-    @parrot.name = "NewName"
-    @ship.save
-
-    assert_equal 'NewName', @parrot.reload.name
-  end
-
-  def test_should_destroy_has_many_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_they_were_marked_for_destruction
-    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
-
-    assert !@pirate.birds.any? { |child| child.marked_for_destruction? }
-
-    @pirate.birds.each { |child| child.mark_for_destruction }
-    klass = @pirate.birds.first.class
-    ids = @pirate.birds.map(&:id)
-
-    assert @pirate.birds.all? { |child| child.marked_for_destruction? }
-    ids.each { |id| assert klass.find_by_id(id) }
-
-    @pirate.save
-    assert @pirate.reload.birds.empty?
-    ids.each { |id| assert_nil klass.find_by_id(id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_resave_destroyed_association
-    @pirate.birds.create!(name: :parrot)
-    @pirate.birds.first.destroy
-    @pirate.save!
-    assert @pirate.reload.birds.empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_skip_validation_on_has_many_if_marked_for_destruction
-    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
-
-    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = '' }
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-
-    @pirate.birds.each do |bird|
-      bird.mark_for_destruction
-      bird.expects(:valid?).never
-    end
-    assert_difference("Bird.count", -2) { @pirate.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_should_skip_validation_on_has_many_if_destroyed
-    @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_1")
-
-    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = '' }
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-
-    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.destroy }
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-  end
-
-  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice_while_saving_has_many
-    @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_1")
-
-    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.mark_for_destruction }
-    assert @pirate.save
-
-    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.expects(:destroy).never }
-    assert @pirate.save
-  end
-
-  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_has_many
-    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
-    before = @pirate.birds.map { |c| c.mark_for_destruction ; c }
-
-    # Stub the destroy method of the second child to raise an exception
-    class << before.last
-      def destroy(*args)
-        super
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
-    assert_equal before, @pirate.reload.birds
-  end
-
-  def test_when_new_record_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_affect_other_records_from_saving
-    @pirate = @ship.build_pirate(:catchphrase => "Arr' now I shall keep me eye on you matey!") # new record
-
-    3.times { |i| @pirate.birds.build(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
-    @pirate.birds[1].mark_for_destruction
-    @pirate.save!
-
-    assert_equal 2, @pirate.birds.reload.length
-  end
-
-  def test_should_save_new_record_that_has_same_value_as_existing_record_marked_for_destruction_on_field_that_has_unique_index
-    Bird.connection.add_index :birds, :name, unique: true
-
-    3.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create(name: "unique_birds_#{i}") }
-
-    @pirate.birds[0].mark_for_destruction
-    @pirate.birds.build(name: @pirate.birds[0].name)
-    @pirate.save!
-
-    assert_equal 3, @pirate.birds.reload.length
-  ensure
-    Bird.connection.remove_index :birds, column: :name
-  end
-
-  # Add and remove callbacks tests for association collections.
-  %w{ method proc }.each do |callback_type|
-    define_method("test_should_run_add_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_has_many") do
-      association_name_with_callbacks = "birds_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
-
-      pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => "Arr")
-      pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).build(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
-
-      expected = [
-        "before_adding_#{callback_type}_bird_<new>",
-        "after_adding_#{callback_type}_bird_<new>"
-      ]
-
-      assert_equal expected, pirate.ship_log
-    end
-
-    define_method("test_should_run_remove_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_has_many") do
-      association_name_with_callbacks = "birds_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
-
-      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).create!(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
-      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).each { |c| c.mark_for_destruction }
-      child_id = @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).first.id
-
-      @pirate.ship_log.clear
-      @pirate.save
-
-      expected = [
-        "before_removing_#{callback_type}_bird_#{child_id}",
-        "after_removing_#{callback_type}_bird_#{child_id}"
-      ]
-
-      assert_equal expected, @pirate.ship_log
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_destroy_habtm_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_they_were_marked_for_destruction
-    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_#{i}") }
-
-    assert !@pirate.parrots.any? { |parrot| parrot.marked_for_destruction? }
-    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.mark_for_destruction }
-
-    assert_no_difference "Parrot.count" do
-      @pirate.save
-    end
-
-    assert @pirate.reload.parrots.empty?
-
-    join_records = Pirate.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM parrots_pirates WHERE pirate_id = #{@pirate.id}")
-    assert join_records.empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_skip_validation_on_habtm_if_marked_for_destruction
-    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_#{i}") }
-
-    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-
-    @pirate.parrots.each do |parrot|
-      parrot.mark_for_destruction
-      parrot.expects(:valid?).never
-    end
-
-    @pirate.save!
-    assert @pirate.reload.parrots.empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_skip_validation_on_habtm_if_destroyed
-    @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_1")
-
-    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-
-    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.destroy }
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-  end
-
-  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice_while_saving_habtm
-    @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_1")
-
-    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.mark_for_destruction }
-    assert @pirate.save
-
-    Pirate.transaction do
-      assert_queries(0) do
-        assert @pirate.save
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_habtm
-    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_#{i}") }
-    before = @pirate.parrots.map { |c| c.mark_for_destruction ; c }
-
-    class << @pirate.association(:parrots)
-      def destroy(*args)
-        super
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
-    assert_equal before, @pirate.reload.parrots
-  end
-
-  # Add and remove callbacks tests for association collections.
-  %w{ method proc }.each do |callback_type|
-    define_method("test_should_run_add_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_habtm") do
-      association_name_with_callbacks = "parrots_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
-
-      pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => "Arr")
-      pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).build(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
-
-      expected = [
-        "before_adding_#{callback_type}_parrot_<new>",
-        "after_adding_#{callback_type}_parrot_<new>"
-      ]
-
-      assert_equal expected, pirate.ship_log
-    end
-
-    define_method("test_should_run_remove_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_habtm") do
-      association_name_with_callbacks = "parrots_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
-
-      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).create!(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
-      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).each { |c| c.mark_for_destruction }
-      child_id = @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).first.id
-
-      @pirate.ship_log.clear
-      @pirate.save
-
-      expected = [
-        "before_removing_#{callback_type}_parrot_#{child_id}",
-        "after_removing_#{callback_type}_parrot_#{child_id}"
-      ]
-
-      assert_equal expected, @pirate.ship_log
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @ship = @pirate.create_ship(:name => 'Nights Dirty Lightning')
-  end
-
-  def test_should_still_work_without_an_associated_model
-    @ship.destroy
-    @pirate.reload.catchphrase = "Arr"
-    @pirate.save
-    assert_equal 'Arr', @pirate.reload.catchphrase
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_model
-    @pirate.ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
-    @pirate.save
-    assert_equal 'The Vile Insanity', @pirate.reload.ship.name
-  end
-
-  def test_changed_for_autosave_should_handle_cycles
-    @ship.pirate = @pirate
-    assert_queries(0) { @ship.save! }
-
-    @parrot = @pirate.parrots.create(name: "some_name")
-    @parrot.name="changed_name"
-    assert_queries(1) { @ship.save! }
-    assert_queries(0) { @ship.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_model
-    @pirate.ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
-    @pirate.save!
-    assert_equal 'The Vile Insanity', @pirate.reload.ship.name
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_model
-    @pirate.ship.name = ''
-    assert @pirate.invalid?
-    assert @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"].any?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_models_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
-    @pirate.ship.name   = nil
-    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
-    assert @pirate.invalid?
-    assert @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"].any?
-    assert @pirate.errors[:catchphrase].any?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_ignore_different_error_messages_on_the_same_attribute
-    old_validators = Ship._validators.deep_dup
-    old_callbacks = Ship._validate_callbacks.deep_dup
-    Ship.validates_format_of :name, :with => /\w/
-    @pirate.ship.name   = ""
-    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
-    assert @pirate.invalid?
-    assert_equal ["can't be blank", "is invalid"], @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"]
-  ensure
-    Ship._validators = old_validators if old_validators
-    Ship._validate_callbacks = old_callbacks if old_callbacks
-  end
-
-  def test_should_still_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_model
-    @pirate.catchphrase = ''
-    @pirate.ship.name = ''
-    @pirate.save(:validate => false)
-    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
-    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-      assert_equal [nil, nil], [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
-    else
-      assert_equal ['', ''], [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_associated_models_at_any_depth
-    2.times { |i| @pirate.ship.parts.create!(:name => "part #{i}") }
-
-    @pirate.catchphrase = ''
-    @pirate.ship.name = ''
-    @pirate.ship.parts.each { |part| part.name = '' }
-    @pirate.save(:validate => false)
-
-    values = [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name, *@pirate.ship.parts.map(&:name)]
-    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
-    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-      assert_equal [nil, nil, nil, nil], values
-    else
-      assert_equal ['', '', '', ''], values
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
-    @pirate.ship.name = ''
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
-      @pirate.save!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving
-    pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => 'Arr')
-    ship = pirate.build_ship(:name => 'The Vile Insanity')
-    ship.cancel_save_from_callback = true
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Pirate.count' do
-      assert_no_difference 'Ship.count' do
-        assert !pirate.save
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
-    before = [@pirate.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
-
-    @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
-    @pirate.ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
-
-    # Stub the save method of the @pirate.ship instance to raise an exception
-    class << @pirate.ship
-      def save(*args)
-        super
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
-    assert_equal before, [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_model
-    assert_queries(1) { @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'; @pirate.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_mark_for_destruction_is_ignored_without_autosave_true
-    ship = ShipWithoutNestedAttributes.new(name: "The Black Flag")
-    ship.parts.build.mark_for_destruction
-
-    assert_not ship.valid?
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneThroughAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    organization = Organization.create
-    @member = Member.create
-    MemberDetail.create(organization: organization, member: @member)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_has_one_through_model
-    class << @member.organization
-      def save(*args)
-        super
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-    assert_nothing_raised { @member.save }
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @ship = Ship.create(:name => 'Nights Dirty Lightning')
-    @pirate = @ship.create_pirate(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-  end
-
-  def test_should_still_work_without_an_associated_model
-    @pirate.destroy
-    @ship.reload.name = "The Vile Insanity"
-    @ship.save
-    assert_equal 'The Vile Insanity', @ship.reload.name
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_model
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
-    @ship.save
-    assert_equal 'Arr', @ship.reload.pirate.catchphrase
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_model
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
-    @ship.save!
-    assert_equal 'Arr', @ship.reload.pirate.catchphrase
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_model
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
-    assert @ship.invalid?
-    assert @ship.errors[:"pirate.catchphrase"].any?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_model_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
-    @ship.name = nil
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = nil
-    assert @ship.invalid?
-    assert @ship.errors[:name].any?
-    assert @ship.errors[:"pirate.catchphrase"].any?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_still_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_model
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
-    @ship.name = ''
-    @ship.save(:validate => false)
-    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
-    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-      assert_equal [nil, nil], [@ship.reload.name, @ship.pirate.catchphrase]
-    else
-      assert_equal ['', ''], [@ship.reload.name, @ship.pirate.catchphrase]
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
-      @ship.save!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving
-    ship = Ship.new(:name => 'The Vile Insanity')
-    pirate = ship.build_pirate(:catchphrase => 'Arr')
-    pirate.cancel_save_from_callback = true
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Ship.count' do
-      assert_no_difference 'Pirate.count' do
-        assert !ship.save
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
-    before = [@ship.pirate.catchphrase, @ship.name]
-
-    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
-    @ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
-
-    # Stub the save method of the @ship.pirate instance to raise an exception
-    class << @ship.pirate
-      def save(*args)
-        super
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@ship.save }
-    assert_equal before, [@ship.pirate.reload.catchphrase, @ship.reload.name]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_model
-    assert_queries(1) { @ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'; @ship.save! }
-  end
-end
-
-module AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
-  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_models
-    new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
-
-    @pirate.save
-    assert_equal new_names, @pirate.reload.send(@association_name).map(&:name)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_models
-    new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
-
-    @pirate.save!
-    assert_equal new_names, @pirate.reload.send(@association_name).map(&:name)
-  end
-
-  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_models
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
-
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
-    assert @pirate.errors[@association_name].empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_use_default_invalid_error_on_associated_models
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).build(:name => '')
-
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
-    assert @pirate.errors[@association_name].empty?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_default_invalid_error_from_i18n
-    I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, activerecord: {errors: { models:
-      { @associated_model_name.to_s.to_sym => { blank: "cannot be blank" } }
-    }})
-
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).build(name: '')
-
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-    assert_equal ["cannot be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
-    assert_equal ["#{@association_name.to_s.humanize} name cannot be blank"], @pirate.errors.full_messages
-    assert @pirate.errors[@association_name].empty?
-  ensure
-    I18n.backend = I18n::Backend::Simple.new
-  end
-
-  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_models_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
-    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
-
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
-    assert @pirate.errors[:catchphrase].any?
-  end
-
-  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_models_on_update
-    @pirate.catchphrase = ''
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
-
-    assert @pirate.save(:validate => false)
-    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
-    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-      assert_equal [nil, nil, nil], [
-        @pirate.reload.catchphrase,
-        @pirate.send(@association_name).first.name,
-        @pirate.send(@association_name).last.name
-      ]
-    else
-      assert_equal ['', '', ''], [
-        @pirate.reload.catchphrase,
-        @pirate.send(@association_name).first.name,
-        @pirate.send(@association_name).last.name
-      ]
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_validation_the_associated_models_on_create
-    assert_no_difference("#{ @association_name == :birds ? 'Bird' : 'Parrot' }.count") do
-      2.times { @pirate.send(@association_name).build }
-      @pirate.save
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_models_on_create
-    assert_difference("#{ @association_name == :birds ? 'Bird' : 'Parrot' }.count", 2) do
-      2.times { @pirate.send(@association_name).build }
-      @pirate.save(:validate => false)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving_in_either_create_or_update
-    @pirate.catchphrase = 'Changed'
-    @child_1.name = 'Changed'
-    @child_1.cancel_save_from_callback = true
-
-    assert !@pirate.save
-    assert_equal "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?", @pirate.reload.catchphrase
-    assert_equal "Posideons Killer", @child_1.reload.name
-
-    new_pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => 'Arr')
-    new_child = new_pirate.send(@association_name).build(:name => 'Grace OMalley')
-    new_child.cancel_save_from_callback = true
-
-    assert_no_difference 'Pirate.count' do
-      assert_no_difference "#{new_child.class.name}.count" do
-        assert !new_pirate.save
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
-    before = [@pirate.catchphrase, *@pirate.send(@association_name).map(&:name)]
-    new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
-
-    @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
-
-    # Stub the save method of the first child instance to raise an exception
-    class << @pirate.send(@association_name).first
-      def save(*args)
-        super
-        raise 'Oh noes!'
-      end
-    end
-
-    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
-    assert_equal before, [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, *@pirate.send(@association_name).map(&:name)]
-  end
-
-  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
-      @pirate.save!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_models_if_they_were_not_loaded_yet
-    assert_queries(1) { @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'; @pirate.save! }
-
-    @pirate.send(@association_name).load_target
-
-    assert_queries(3) do
-      @pirate.catchphrase = 'Yarr'
-      new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
-      @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
-      @pirate.save!
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @association_name = :birds
-    @associated_model_name = :bird
-
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @child_1 = @pirate.birds.create(:name => 'Posideons Killer')
-    @child_2 = @pirate.birds.create(:name => 'Killer bandita Dionne')
-  end
-
-  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasAndBelongsToManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @association_name = :autosaved_parrots
-    @associated_model_name = :parrot
-    @habtm = true
-
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @child_1 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Posideons Killer')
-    @child_2 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Killer bandita Dionne')
-  end
-
-  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasAndBelongsToManyAssociationWithAcceptsNestedAttributes < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @association_name = :parrots
-    @associated_model_name = :parrot
-    @habtm = true
-
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @child_1 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Posideons Killer')
-    @child_2 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Killer bandita Dionne')
-  end
-
-  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @pirate.birds.create(:name => 'cookoo')
-  end
-
-  test "should automatically validate associations" do
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = '' }
-
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-    @pirate.create_ship(:name => 'titanic')
-    super
-  end
-
-  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-    @pirate.ship.name = ''
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-  end
-
-  test "should not automatically add validate associations without :validate => true" do
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-    @pirate.non_validated_ship.name = ''
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-  end
-
-  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-    @pirate.parrot = Parrot.new(:name => '')
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-  end
-
-  test "should not automatically validate associations without :validate => true" do
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-    @pirate.non_validated_parrot = Parrot.new(:name => '')
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHABTMAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
-  end
-
-  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-    @pirate.parrots = [ Parrot.new(:name => 'popuga') ]
-    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
-    assert !@pirate.valid?
-  end
-
-  test "should not automatically validate associations without :validate => true" do
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-    @pirate.non_validated_parrots = [ Parrot.new(:name => 'popuga') ]
-    @pirate.non_validated_parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
-    assert @pirate.valid?
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationMethodsGeneration < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  self.use_transactional_fixtures = false unless supports_savepoints?
-
-  def setup
-    super
-    @pirate = Pirate.new
-  end
-
-  test "should generate validation methods for has_many associations" do
-    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_birds
-  end
-
-  test "should generate validation methods for has_one associations with :validate => true" do
-    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_ship
-  end
-
-  test "should not generate validation methods for has_one associations without :validate => true" do
-    assert !@pirate.respond_to?(:validate_associated_records_for_non_validated_ship)
-  end
-
-  test "should generate validation methods for belongs_to associations with :validate => true" do
-    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_parrot
-  end
-
-  test "should not generate validation methods for belongs_to associations without :validate => true" do
-    assert !@pirate.respond_to?(:validate_associated_records_for_non_validated_parrot)
-  end
-
-  test "should generate validation methods for HABTM associations with :validate => true" do
-    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_parrots
-  end
-end
-
-class TestAutosaveAssociationWithTouch < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  def test_autosave_with_touch_should_not_raise_system_stack_error
-    invoice = Invoice.create
-    assert_nothing_raised { invoice.line_items.create(:amount => 10) }
-  end
-end
+require 'cases/helper'
+require 'models/bird'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/customer'
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/invoice'
+require 'models/line_item'
+require 'models/order'
+require 'models/parrot'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/pirate'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/reader'
+require 'models/ship'
+require 'models/ship_part'
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/treasure'
+require 'models/eye'
+require 'models/electron'
+require 'models/molecule'
+require 'models/member'
+require 'models/member_detail'
+require 'models/organization'
+require 'models/guitar'
+require 'models/tuning_peg'
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationsInGeneral < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_autosave_validation
+    person = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
+      self.table_name = 'people'
+      validate :should_be_cool, :on => :create
+      def self.name; 'Person'; end
+
+      private
+
+      def should_be_cool
+        unless self.first_name == 'cool'
+          errors.add :first_name, "not cool"
+        end
+      end
+    }
+    reference = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
+      self.table_name = "references"
+      def self.name; 'Reference'; end
+      belongs_to :person, autosave: true, anonymous_class: person
+    }
+
+    u = person.create!(first_name: 'cool')
+    u.update_attributes!(first_name: 'nah') # still valid because validation only applies on 'create'
+    assert reference.create!(person: u).persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_one
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :ship
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_belongs_to
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Ship, :pirate
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_many
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :birds
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_add_the_same_callbacks_multiple_times_for_has_and_belongs_to_many
+    assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for Pirate, :parrots
+  end
+
+  def test_cyclic_autosaves_do_not_add_multiple_validations
+    ship = ShipWithoutNestedAttributes.new
+    ship.prisoners.build
+
+    assert_not ship.valid?
+    assert_equal 1, ship.errors[:name].length
+  end
+
+  private
+
+  def assert_no_difference_when_adding_callbacks_twice_for(model, association_name)
+    reflection = model.reflect_on_association(association_name)
+    assert_no_difference "callbacks_for_model(#{model.name}).length" do
+      model.send(:add_autosave_association_callbacks, reflection)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def callbacks_for_model(model)
+    model.instance_variables.grep(/_callbacks$/).flat_map do |ivar|
+      model.instance_variable_get(ivar)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :companies, :accounts
+
+  def test_should_save_parent_but_not_invalid_child
+    firm = Firm.new(:name => 'GlobalMegaCorp')
+    assert firm.valid?
+
+    firm.build_account_using_primary_key
+    assert !firm.build_account_using_primary_key.valid?
+
+    assert firm.save
+    assert !firm.account_using_primary_key.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_has_one
+    firm = Firm.first
+    assert firm.valid?
+
+    firm.build_account
+
+    assert !firm.account.valid?
+    assert !firm.valid?
+    assert !firm.save
+    assert_equal ["is invalid"], firm.errors["account"]
+  end
+
+  def test_save_succeeds_for_invalid_has_one_with_validate_false
+    firm = Firm.first
+    assert firm.valid?
+
+    firm.build_unvalidated_account
+
+    assert !firm.unvalidated_account.valid?
+    assert firm.valid?
+    assert firm.save
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_child_saved
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+
+    account = firm.build_account("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert !account.persisted?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert account.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_either_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+
+    firm.account = account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert !account.persisted?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal account, firm.account
+    assert account.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.account = a = Account.find(1)
+    assert !firm.persisted?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert firm.save
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    firm.association(:account).reload
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "GlobalMegaCorp")
+    firm.account = a = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    assert !firm.persisted?
+    assert !a.persisted?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    assert firm.save
+    assert firm.persisted?
+    assert a.persisted?
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+    firm.association(:account).reload
+    assert_equal a, firm.account
+  end
+
+  def test_not_resaved_when_unchanged
+    firm = Firm.all.merge!(:includes => :account).first
+    firm.name += '-changed'
+    assert_queries(1) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.first
+    firm.account = Account.first
+    assert_queries(Firm.partial_writes? ? 0 : 1) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.first.dup
+    firm.account = Account.first
+    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
+
+    firm = Firm.first.dup
+    firm.account = Account.first.dup
+    assert_queries(2) { firm.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_create
+    eye = Eye.create(:iris_attributes => {:color => 'honey'})
+    assert_equal [true, false], eye.after_create_callbacks_stack
+  end
+
+  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_update
+    eye = Eye.create(iris_attributes: {color: 'honey'})
+    eye.update(iris_attributes: {color: 'green'})
+    assert_equal [true, false], eye.after_update_callbacks_stack
+  end
+
+  def test_callbacks_firing_order_on_save
+    eye = Eye.create(iris_attributes: {color: 'honey'})
+    assert_equal [false, false], eye.after_save_callbacks_stack
+
+    eye.update(iris_attributes: {color: 'blue'})
+    assert_equal [false, false, false, false], eye.after_save_callbacks_stack
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :companies, :posts, :tags, :taggings
+
+  def test_should_save_parent_but_not_invalid_child
+    client = Client.new(:name => 'Joe (the Plumber)')
+    assert client.valid?
+
+    client.build_firm
+    assert !client.firm.valid?
+
+    assert client.save
+    assert !client.firm.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_save_fails_for_invalid_belongs_to
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL therefore :message changed to one space
+    assert log = AuditLog.create(:developer_id => 0, :message => " ")
+
+    log.developer = Developer.new
+    assert !log.developer.valid?
+    assert !log.valid?
+    assert !log.save
+    assert_equal ["is invalid"], log.errors["developer"]
+  end
+
+  def test_save_succeeds_for_invalid_belongs_to_with_validate_false
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL therefore :message changed to one space
+    assert log = AuditLog.create(:developer_id => 0, :message=> " ")
+
+    log.unvalidated_developer = Developer.new
+    assert !log.unvalidated_developer.valid?
+    assert log.valid?
+    assert log.save
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_parent_saved
+    client = Client.first
+    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    client.firm = apple
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+    assert !apple.persisted?
+    assert client.save
+    assert apple.save
+    assert apple.persisted?
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+    client.association(:firm).reload
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_either_saved
+    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
+    apple = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    final_cut.firm = apple
+    assert !final_cut.persisted?
+    assert !apple.persisted?
+    assert final_cut.save
+    assert final_cut.persisted?
+    assert apple.persisted?
+    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm
+    final_cut.association(:firm).reload
+    assert_equal apple, final_cut.firm
+  end
+
+  def test_store_two_association_with_one_save
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.new
+
+    customer1 = order.billing = Customer.new
+    customer2 = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer1, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer2, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 2, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.new
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 1, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.create
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 1, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_in_two_relations_with_one_save_in_existing_object_with_values
+    num_orders = Order.count
+    num_customers = Customer.count
+    order = Order.create
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+    assert order.save
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    order.reload
+
+    customer = order.billing = order.shipping = Customer.new
+
+    assert order.save
+    order.reload
+
+    assert_equal customer, order.billing
+    assert_equal customer, order.shipping
+
+    assert_equal num_orders + 1, Order.count
+    assert_equal num_customers + 2, Customer.count
+  end
+
+  def test_store_association_with_a_polymorphic_relationship
+    num_tagging = Tagging.count
+    tags(:misc).create_tagging(:taggable => posts(:thinking))
+    assert_equal num_tagging + 1, Tagging.count
+  end
+
+  def test_build_and_then_save_parent_should_not_reload_target
+    client = Client.first
+    apple = client.build_firm(:name => "Apple")
+    client.save!
+    assert_no_queries { assert_equal apple, client.firm }
+  end
+
+  def test_validation_does_not_validate_stale_association_target
+    valid_developer   = Developer.create!(:name => "Dude", :salary => 50_000)
+    invalid_developer = Developer.new()
+
+    auditlog = AuditLog.new(:message => "foo")
+    auditlog.developer    = invalid_developer
+    auditlog.developer_id = valid_developer.id
+
+    assert auditlog.valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociationWithAcceptsNestedAttributes < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_invalid_adding_with_nested_attributes
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: 'electron')
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+    molecule.save
+
+    assert_not invalid_electron.valid?
+    assert valid_electron.valid?
+    assert_not molecule.persisted?, 'Molecule should not be persisted when its electrons are invalid'
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_should_be_indexed_when_passed_as_array
+    guitar = Guitar.new
+    tuning_peg_valid = TuningPeg.new
+    tuning_peg_valid.pitch = 440.0
+    tuning_peg_invalid = TuningPeg.new
+
+    guitar.tuning_pegs = [tuning_peg_valid, tuning_peg_invalid]
+
+    assert_not tuning_peg_invalid.valid?
+    assert tuning_peg_valid.valid?
+    assert_not guitar.valid?
+    assert_equal ["is not a number"], guitar.errors["tuning_pegs[1].pitch"]
+    assert_not_equal ["is not a number"], guitar.errors["tuning_pegs.pitch"]
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_should_be_indexed_when_global_flag_is_set
+    old_attribute_config = ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = true
+
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: 'electron')
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+
+    assert_not invalid_electron.valid?
+    assert valid_electron.valid?
+    assert_not molecule.valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], molecule.errors["electrons[1].name"]
+    assert_not_equal ["can't be blank"], molecule.errors["electrons.name"]
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = old_attribute_config
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_details_should_be_set
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: 'electron')
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+
+    assert_not invalid_electron.valid?
+    assert valid_electron.valid?
+    assert_not molecule.valid?
+    assert_equal [{ error: :blank }], molecule.errors.details[:"electrons.name"]
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_details_should_be_indexed_when_passed_as_array
+    guitar = Guitar.new
+    tuning_peg_valid = TuningPeg.new
+    tuning_peg_valid.pitch = 440.0
+    tuning_peg_invalid = TuningPeg.new
+
+    guitar.tuning_pegs = [tuning_peg_valid, tuning_peg_invalid]
+
+    assert_not tuning_peg_invalid.valid?
+    assert tuning_peg_valid.valid?
+    assert_not guitar.valid?
+    assert_equal [{ error: :not_a_number, value: nil }], guitar.errors.details[:"tuning_pegs[1].pitch"]
+    assert_equal [], guitar.errors.details[:"tuning_pegs.pitch"]
+  end
+
+  def test_errors_details_should_be_indexed_when_global_flag_is_set
+    old_attribute_config = ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = true
+
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: 'electron')
+    invalid_electron = Electron.new
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron, invalid_electron]
+
+    assert_not invalid_electron.valid?
+    assert valid_electron.valid?
+    assert_not molecule.valid?
+    assert_equal [{ error: :blank }], molecule.errors.details[:"electrons[1].name"]
+    assert_equal [], molecule.errors.details[:"electrons.name"]
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.index_nested_attribute_errors = old_attribute_config
+  end
+
+  def test_valid_adding_with_nested_attributes
+    molecule = Molecule.new
+    valid_electron = Electron.new(name: 'electron')
+
+    molecule.electrons = [valid_electron]
+    molecule.save
+
+    assert valid_electron.valid?
+    assert molecule.persisted?
+    assert_equal 1, molecule.electrons.count
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :companies, :people
+
+  def test_invalid_adding
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    assert !(firm.clients_of_firm << c = Client.new)
+    assert !c.persisted?
+    assert !firm.valid?
+    assert !firm.save
+    assert !c.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_adding_before_save
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm.concat([c = Client.new, Client.new("name" => "Apple")])
+    assert !c.persisted?
+    assert !c.valid?
+    assert !new_firm.valid?
+    assert !new_firm.save
+    assert !c.persisted?
+    assert !new_firm.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_adding_with_validate_false
+    firm = Firm.first
+    client = Client.new
+    firm.unvalidated_clients_of_firm << client
+
+    assert firm.valid?
+    assert !client.valid?
+    assert firm.save
+    assert !client.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_valid_adding_with_validate_false
+    no_of_clients = Client.count
+
+    firm = Firm.first
+    client = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
+
+    assert firm.valid?
+    assert client.valid?
+    assert !client.persisted?
+
+    firm.unvalidated_clients_of_firm << client
+
+    assert firm.save
+    assert client.persisted?
+    assert_equal no_of_clients + 1, Client.count
+  end
+
+  def test_invalid_build
+    new_client = companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.build
+    assert !new_client.persisted?
+    assert !new_client.valid?
+    assert_equal new_client, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.last
+    assert !companies(:first_firm).save
+    assert !new_client.persisted?
+    assert_equal 2, companies(:first_firm).clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_adding_before_save
+    no_of_firms = Firm.count
+    no_of_clients = Client.count
+
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "A New Firm, Inc")
+    c = Client.new("name" => "Apple")
+
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm.push Client.new("name" => "Natural Company")
+    assert_equal 1, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    new_firm.clients_of_firm << c
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+
+    assert_equal no_of_firms, Firm.count      # Firm was not saved to database.
+    assert_equal no_of_clients, Client.count  # Clients were not saved to database.
+    assert new_firm.save
+    assert new_firm.persisted?
+    assert c.persisted?
+    assert_equal new_firm, c.firm
+    assert_equal no_of_firms + 1, Firm.count      # Firm was saved to database.
+    assert_equal no_of_clients + 2, Client.count  # Clients were saved to database.
+
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.size
+    assert_equal 2, new_firm.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "Apple")
+    firm.client_ids = [companies(:first_client).id, companies(:second_client).id]
+    firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert firm.clients.include?(companies(:second_client))
+  end
+
+  def test_assign_ids_for_through_a_belongs_to
+    post = Post.new(:title => "Assigning IDs works!", :body => "You heard it here first, folks!")
+    post.person_ids = [people(:david).id, people(:michael).id]
+    post.save
+    post.reload
+    assert_equal 2, post.people.length
+    assert post.people.include?(people(:david))
+  end
+
+  def test_build_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+    new_client = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { company.clients_of_firm.build("name" => "Another Client") }
+    assert !company.clients_of_firm.loaded?
+
+    company.name += '-changed'
+    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
+    assert new_client.persisted?
+    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_many_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { company.clients_of_firm.build([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}]) }
+
+    company.name += '-changed'
+    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
+    assert_equal 4, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_via_block_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+    new_client = assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) { company.clients_of_firm.build {|client| client.name = "Another Client" } }
+    assert !company.clients_of_firm.loaded?
+
+    company.name += '-changed'
+    assert_queries(2) { assert company.save }
+    assert new_client.persisted?
+    assert_equal 3, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_build_many_via_block_before_save
+    company = companies(:first_firm)
+    assert_no_queries(ignore_none: false) do
+      company.clients_of_firm.build([{"name" => "Another Client"}, {"name" => "Another Client II"}]) do |client|
+        client.name = "changed"
+      end
+    end
+
+    company.name += '-changed'
+    assert_queries(3) { assert company.save }
+    assert_equal 4, company.clients_of_firm.reload.size
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_on_new_object
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "New Firm")
+    firm.clients = [companies(:second_client), Client.new("name" => "New Client")]
+    assert firm.save
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal 2, firm.clients.length
+    assert firm.clients.include?(Client.find_by_name("New Client"))
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDefaultAutosaveAssociationOnNewRecord < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_autosave_new_record_on_belongs_to_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
+    new_account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    new_firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+
+    assert !new_firm.persisted?
+    new_account.firm = new_firm
+    new_account.save!
+
+    assert new_firm.persisted?
+
+    new_account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+    new_autosaved_firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+
+    assert !new_autosaved_firm.persisted?
+    new_account.unautosaved_firm = new_autosaved_firm
+    new_account.save!
+
+    assert !new_autosaved_firm.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_new_record_on_has_one_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    assert !account.persisted?
+    firm.account = account
+    firm.save!
+
+    assert account.persisted?
+
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    firm.unautosaved_account = account
+
+    assert !account.persisted?
+    firm.unautosaved_account = account
+    firm.save!
+
+    assert !account.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_new_record_on_has_many_can_be_disabled_per_relationship
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    assert !account.persisted?
+    firm.accounts << account
+
+    firm.save!
+    assert account.persisted?
+
+    firm = Firm.new("name" => "some firm")
+    account = Account.new("credit_limit" => 1000)
+
+    assert !account.persisted?
+    firm.unautosaved_accounts << account
+
+    firm.save!
+    assert !account.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_autosave_new_record_with_after_create_callback
+    post = PostWithAfterCreateCallback.new(title: 'Captain Murphy', body: 'is back')
+    post.comments.build(body: 'foo')
+    post.save!
+
+    assert_not_nil post.author_id
+  end
+end
+
+class TestDestroyAsPartOfAutosaveAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false
+
+  setup do
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @ship = @pirate.create_ship(:name => 'Nights Dirty Lightning')
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    # We are running without transactional tests and need to cleanup.
+    Bird.delete_all
+    Parrot.delete_all
+    @ship.delete
+    @pirate.delete
+  end
+
+  # reload
+  def test_a_marked_for_destruction_record_should_not_be_be_marked_after_reload
+    @pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+
+    assert !@pirate.reload.marked_for_destruction?
+    assert !@pirate.ship.reload.marked_for_destruction?
+  end
+
+  # has_one
+  def test_should_destroy_a_child_association_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_it_was_marked_for_destruction
+    assert !@pirate.ship.marked_for_destruction?
+
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+    id = @pirate.ship.id
+
+    assert @pirate.ship.marked_for_destruction?
+    assert Ship.find_by_id(id)
+
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_nil @pirate.reload.ship
+    assert_nil Ship.find_by_id(id)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_a_child_association_if_marked_for_destruction
+    @pirate.ship.name = ''
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+    @pirate.ship.expects(:valid?).never
+    assert_difference('Ship.count', -1) { @pirate.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice
+    @pirate.ship.mark_for_destruction
+    assert @pirate.save
+    class << @pirate.ship
+      def destroy; raise "Should not be called" end
+    end
+    assert @pirate.save
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_a_child
+    # Stub the save method of the @pirate.ship instance to destroy and then raise an exception
+    class << @pirate.ship
+      def save(*args)
+        super
+        destroy
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Changed Catchphrase"
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
+    assert_not_nil @pirate.reload.ship
+  end
+
+  def test_should_save_changed_has_one_changed_object_if_child_is_saved
+    @pirate.ship.name = "NewName"
+    assert @pirate.save
+    assert_equal "NewName", @pirate.ship.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_changed_has_one_unchanged_object_if_child_is_saved
+    @pirate.ship.expects(:save).never
+    assert @pirate.save
+  end
+
+  # belongs_to
+  def test_should_destroy_a_parent_association_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_it_was_marked_for_destruction
+    assert !@ship.pirate.marked_for_destruction?
+
+    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    id = @ship.pirate.id
+
+    assert @ship.pirate.marked_for_destruction?
+    assert Pirate.find_by_id(id)
+
+    @ship.save
+    assert_nil @ship.reload.pirate
+    assert_nil Pirate.find_by_id(id)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_a_parent_association_if_marked_for_destruction
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
+    assert !@ship.valid?
+
+    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    @ship.pirate.expects(:valid?).never
+    assert_difference('Pirate.count', -1) { @ship.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_a_parent_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice
+    @ship.pirate.mark_for_destruction
+    assert @ship.save
+    class << @ship.pirate
+      def destroy; raise "Should not be called" end
+    end
+    assert @ship.save
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_a_parent
+    # Stub the save method of the @ship.pirate instance to destroy and then raise an exception
+    class << @ship.pirate
+      def save(*args)
+        super
+        destroy
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = "Changed Catchphrase"
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@ship.save }
+    assert_not_nil @ship.reload.pirate
+  end
+
+  def test_should_save_changed_child_objects_if_parent_is_saved
+    @pirate = @ship.create_pirate(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @parrot = @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => 'Posideons Killer')
+    @parrot.name = "NewName"
+    @ship.save
+
+    assert_equal 'NewName', @parrot.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_destroy_has_many_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_they_were_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
+
+    assert !@pirate.birds.any?(&:marked_for_destruction?)
+
+    @pirate.birds.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+    klass = @pirate.birds.first.class
+    ids = @pirate.birds.map(&:id)
+
+    assert @pirate.birds.all?(&:marked_for_destruction?)
+    ids.each { |id| assert klass.find_by_id(id) }
+
+    @pirate.save
+    assert @pirate.reload.birds.empty?
+    ids.each { |id| assert_nil klass.find_by_id(id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_resave_destroyed_association
+    @pirate.birds.create!(name: :parrot)
+    @pirate.birds.first.destroy
+    @pirate.save!
+    assert @pirate.reload.birds.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_has_many_if_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = '' }
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+
+    @pirate.birds.each do |bird|
+      bird.mark_for_destruction
+      bird.expects(:valid?).never
+    end
+    assert_difference("Bird.count", -2) { @pirate.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_has_many_if_destroyed
+    @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_1")
+
+    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = '' }
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+
+    @pirate.birds.each(&:destroy)
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice_while_saving_has_many
+    @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_1")
+
+    @pirate.birds.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+    assert @pirate.save
+
+    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.expects(:destroy).never }
+    assert @pirate.save
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_has_many
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create!(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
+    before = @pirate.birds.map { |c| c.mark_for_destruction ; c }
+
+    # Stub the destroy method of the second child to raise an exception
+    class << before.last
+      def destroy(*args)
+        super
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, @pirate.reload.birds
+  end
+
+  def test_when_new_record_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_affect_other_records_from_saving
+    @pirate = @ship.build_pirate(:catchphrase => "Arr' now I shall keep me eye on you matey!") # new record
+
+    3.times { |i| @pirate.birds.build(:name => "birds_#{i}") }
+    @pirate.birds[1].mark_for_destruction
+    @pirate.save!
+
+    assert_equal 2, @pirate.birds.reload.length
+  end
+
+  def test_should_save_new_record_that_has_same_value_as_existing_record_marked_for_destruction_on_field_that_has_unique_index
+    Bird.connection.add_index :birds, :name, unique: true
+
+    3.times { |i| @pirate.birds.create(name: "unique_birds_#{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.birds[0].mark_for_destruction
+    @pirate.birds.build(name: @pirate.birds[0].name)
+    @pirate.save!
+
+    assert_equal 3, @pirate.birds.reload.length
+  ensure
+    Bird.connection.remove_index :birds, column: :name
+  end
+
+  # Add and remove callbacks tests for association collections.
+  %w{ method proc }.each do |callback_type|
+    define_method("test_should_run_add_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_has_many") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "birds_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => "Arr")
+      pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).build(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_adding_#{callback_type}_bird_<new>",
+        "after_adding_#{callback_type}_bird_<new>"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, pirate.ship_log
+    end
+
+    define_method("test_should_run_remove_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_has_many") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "birds_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).create!(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+      child_id = @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).first.id
+
+      @pirate.ship_log.clear
+      @pirate.save
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_removing_#{callback_type}_bird_#{child_id}",
+        "after_removing_#{callback_type}_bird_#{child_id}"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, @pirate.ship_log
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_destroy_habtm_as_part_of_the_save_transaction_if_they_were_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_#{i}") }
+
+    assert !@pirate.parrots.any?(&:marked_for_destruction?)
+    @pirate.parrots.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+
+    assert_no_difference "Parrot.count" do
+      @pirate.save
+    end
+
+    assert @pirate.reload.parrots.empty?
+
+    join_records = Pirate.connection.select_all("SELECT * FROM parrots_pirates WHERE pirate_id = #{@pirate.id}")
+    assert join_records.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_habtm_if_marked_for_destruction
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_#{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each do |parrot|
+      parrot.mark_for_destruction
+      parrot.expects(:valid?).never
+    end
+
+    @pirate.save!
+    assert @pirate.reload.parrots.empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_skip_validation_on_habtm_if_destroyed
+    @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_1")
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each(&:destroy)
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_a_child_marked_for_destruction_should_not_be_destroyed_twice_while_saving_habtm
+    @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_1")
+
+    @pirate.parrots.each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+    assert @pirate.save
+
+    Pirate.transaction do
+      assert_queries(0) do
+        assert @pirate.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_destructions_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving_habtm
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.parrots.create!(:name => "parrots_#{i}") }
+    before = @pirate.parrots.map { |c| c.mark_for_destruction ; c }
+
+    class << @pirate.association(:parrots)
+      def destroy(*args)
+        super
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, @pirate.reload.parrots
+  end
+
+  # Add and remove callbacks tests for association collections.
+  %w{ method proc }.each do |callback_type|
+    define_method("test_should_run_add_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_habtm") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "parrots_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => "Arr")
+      pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).build(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_adding_#{callback_type}_parrot_<new>",
+        "after_adding_#{callback_type}_parrot_<new>"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, pirate.ship_log
+    end
+
+    define_method("test_should_run_remove_callback_#{callback_type}s_for_habtm") do
+      association_name_with_callbacks = "parrots_with_#{callback_type}_callbacks"
+
+      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).create!(:name => "Crowe the One-Eyed")
+      @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).each(&:mark_for_destruction)
+      child_id = @pirate.send(association_name_with_callbacks).first.id
+
+      @pirate.ship_log.clear
+      @pirate.save
+
+      expected = [
+        "before_removing_#{callback_type}_parrot_#{child_id}",
+        "after_removing_#{callback_type}_parrot_#{child_id}"
+      ]
+
+      assert_equal expected, @pirate.ship_log
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @ship = @pirate.create_ship(:name => 'Nights Dirty Lightning')
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_work_without_an_associated_model
+    @ship.destroy
+    @pirate.reload.catchphrase = "Arr"
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_equal 'Arr', @pirate.reload.catchphrase
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_equal 'The Vile Insanity', @pirate.reload.ship.name
+  end
+
+  def test_changed_for_autosave_should_handle_cycles
+    @ship.pirate = @pirate
+    assert_queries(0) { @ship.save! }
+
+    @parrot = @pirate.parrots.create(name: "some_name")
+    @parrot.name="changed_name"
+    assert_queries(1) { @ship.save! }
+    assert_queries(0) { @ship.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
+    @pirate.save!
+    assert_equal 'The Vile Insanity', @pirate.reload.ship.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.ship.name = ''
+    assert @pirate.invalid?
+    assert @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"].any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_models_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
+    @pirate.ship.name   = nil
+    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
+    assert @pirate.invalid?
+    assert @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"].any?
+    assert @pirate.errors[:catchphrase].any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_ignore_different_error_messages_on_the_same_attribute
+    old_validators = Ship._validators.deep_dup
+    old_callbacks = Ship._validate_callbacks.deep_dup
+    Ship.validates_format_of :name, :with => /\w/
+    @pirate.ship.name   = ""
+    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
+    assert @pirate.invalid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank", "is invalid"], @pirate.errors[:"ship.name"]
+  ensure
+    Ship._validators = old_validators if old_validators
+    Ship._validate_callbacks = old_callbacks if old_callbacks
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_model
+    @pirate.catchphrase = ''
+    @pirate.ship.name = ''
+    @pirate.save(:validate => false)
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil], [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+    else
+      assert_equal ['', ''], [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_associated_models_at_any_depth
+    2.times { |i| @pirate.ship.parts.create!(:name => "part #{i}") }
+
+    @pirate.catchphrase = ''
+    @pirate.ship.name = ''
+    @pirate.ship.parts.each { |part| part.name = '' }
+    @pirate.save(:validate => false)
+
+    values = [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name, *@pirate.ship.parts.map(&:name)]
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil, nil, nil], values
+    else
+      assert_equal ['', '', '', ''], values
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
+    @pirate.ship.name = ''
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      @pirate.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving
+    pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => 'Arr')
+    ship = pirate.build_ship(:name => 'The Vile Insanity')
+    ship.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Pirate.count' do
+      assert_no_difference 'Ship.count' do
+        assert !pirate.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
+    before = [@pirate.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+
+    @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
+    @pirate.ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
+
+    # Stub the save method of the @pirate.ship instance to raise an exception
+    class << @pirate.ship
+      def save(*args)
+        super
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, @pirate.ship.name]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_model
+    assert_queries(1) { @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'; @pirate.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_mark_for_destruction_is_ignored_without_autosave_true
+    ship = ShipWithoutNestedAttributes.new(name: "The Black Flag")
+    ship.parts.build.mark_for_destruction
+
+    assert_not ship.valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasOneThroughAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    organization = Organization.create
+    @member = Member.create
+    MemberDetail.create(organization: organization, member: @member)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_has_one_through_model
+    class << @member.organization
+      def save(*args)
+        super
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+    assert_nothing_raised { @member.save }
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @ship = Ship.create(:name => 'Nights Dirty Lightning')
+    @pirate = @ship.create_pirate(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_work_without_an_associated_model
+    @pirate.destroy
+    @ship.reload.name = "The Vile Insanity"
+    @ship.save
+    assert_equal 'The Vile Insanity', @ship.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
+    @ship.save
+    assert_equal 'Arr', @ship.reload.pirate.catchphrase
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
+    @ship.save!
+    assert_equal 'Arr', @ship.reload.pirate.catchphrase
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
+    assert @ship.invalid?
+    assert @ship.errors[:"pirate.catchphrase"].any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_model_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
+    @ship.name = nil
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = nil
+    assert @ship.invalid?
+    assert @ship.errors[:name].any?
+    assert @ship.errors[:"pirate.catchphrase"].any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_model
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
+    @ship.name = ''
+    @ship.save(:validate => false)
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil], [@ship.reload.name, @ship.pirate.catchphrase]
+    else
+      assert_equal ['', ''], [@ship.reload.name, @ship.pirate.catchphrase]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = ''
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      @ship.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving
+    ship = Ship.new(:name => 'The Vile Insanity')
+    pirate = ship.build_pirate(:catchphrase => 'Arr')
+    pirate.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Ship.count' do
+      assert_no_difference 'Pirate.count' do
+        assert !ship.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
+    before = [@ship.pirate.catchphrase, @ship.name]
+
+    @ship.pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
+    @ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'
+
+    # Stub the save method of the @ship.pirate instance to raise an exception
+    class << @ship.pirate
+      def save(*args)
+        super
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@ship.save }
+    assert_equal before, [@ship.pirate.reload.catchphrase, @ship.reload.name]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_model
+    assert_queries(1) { @ship.name = 'The Vile Insanity'; @ship.save! }
+  end
+end
+
+module AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+  def test_should_automatically_save_the_associated_models
+    new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+
+    @pirate.save
+    assert_equal new_names, @pirate.reload.send(@association_name).map(&:name)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_save_bang_the_associated_models
+    new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+
+    @pirate.save!
+    assert_equal new_names, @pirate.reload.send(@association_name).map(&:name)
+  end
+
+  def test_should_update_children_when_autosave_is_true_and_parent_is_new_but_child_is_not
+    parrot = Parrot.create!(name: "Polly")
+    parrot.name = "Squawky"
+    pirate = Pirate.new(parrots: [parrot], catchphrase: "Arrrr")
+
+    pirate.save!
+
+    assert_equal "Squawky", parrot.reload.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_update_children_when_parent_creation_with_no_reason
+    parrot = Parrot.create!(name: "Polly")
+    assert_equal 0, parrot.updated_count
+
+    Pirate.create!(parrot_ids: [parrot.id], catchphrase: "Arrrr")
+    assert_equal 0, parrot.reload.updated_count
+  end
+
+  def test_should_automatically_validate_the_associated_models
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
+
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert @pirate.errors[@association_name].empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_use_default_invalid_error_on_associated_models
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).build(:name => '')
+
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert @pirate.errors[@association_name].empty?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_default_invalid_error_from_i18n
+    I18n.backend.store_translations(:en, activerecord: {errors: { models:
+      { @associated_model_name.to_s.to_sym => { blank: "cannot be blank" } }
+    }})
+
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).build(name: '')
+
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+    assert_equal ["cannot be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert_equal ["#{@association_name.to_s.humanize} name cannot be blank"], @pirate.errors.full_messages
+    assert @pirate.errors[@association_name].empty?
+  ensure
+    I18n.backend = I18n::Backend::Simple.new
+  end
+
+  def test_should_merge_errors_on_the_associated_models_onto_the_parent_even_if_it_is_not_valid
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
+    @pirate.catchphrase = nil
+
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+    assert_equal ["can't be blank"], @pirate.errors["#{@association_name}.name"]
+    assert @pirate.errors[:catchphrase].any?
+  end
+
+  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_models_on_update
+    @pirate.catchphrase = ''
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
+
+    assert @pirate.save(:validate => false)
+    # Oracle saves empty string as NULL
+    if current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      assert_equal [nil, nil, nil], [
+        @pirate.reload.catchphrase,
+        @pirate.send(@association_name).first.name,
+        @pirate.send(@association_name).last.name
+      ]
+    else
+      assert_equal ['', '', ''], [
+        @pirate.reload.catchphrase,
+        @pirate.send(@association_name).first.name,
+        @pirate.send(@association_name).last.name
+      ]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_validation_the_associated_models_on_create
+    assert_no_difference("#{ @association_name == :birds ? 'Bird' : 'Parrot' }.count") do
+      2.times { @pirate.send(@association_name).build }
+      @pirate.save
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_allow_to_bypass_validations_on_the_associated_models_on_create
+    assert_difference("#{ @association_name == :birds ? 'Bird' : 'Parrot' }.count", 2) do
+      2.times { @pirate.send(@association_name).build }
+      @pirate.save(:validate => false)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_save_and_return_false_if_a_callback_cancelled_saving_in_either_create_or_update
+    @pirate.catchphrase = 'Changed'
+    @child_1.name = 'Changed'
+    @child_1.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert !@pirate.save
+    assert_equal "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?", @pirate.reload.catchphrase
+    assert_equal "Posideons Killer", @child_1.reload.name
+
+    new_pirate = Pirate.new(:catchphrase => 'Arr')
+    new_child = new_pirate.send(@association_name).build(:name => 'Grace OMalley')
+    new_child.cancel_save_from_callback = true
+
+    assert_no_difference 'Pirate.count' do
+      assert_no_difference "#{new_child.class.name}.count" do
+        assert !new_pirate.save
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_rollback_any_changes_if_an_exception_occurred_while_saving
+    before = [@pirate.catchphrase, *@pirate.send(@association_name).map(&:name)]
+    new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
+
+    @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+
+    # Stub the save method of the first child instance to raise an exception
+    class << @pirate.send(@association_name).first
+      def save(*args)
+        super
+        raise 'Oh noes!'
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { assert !@pirate.save }
+    assert_equal before, [@pirate.reload.catchphrase, *@pirate.send(@association_name).map(&:name)]
+  end
+
+  def test_should_still_raise_an_ActiveRecordRecord_Invalid_exception_if_we_want_that
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).each { |child| child.name = '' }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) do
+      @pirate.save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_should_not_load_the_associated_models_if_they_were_not_loaded_yet
+    assert_queries(1) { @pirate.catchphrase = 'Arr'; @pirate.save! }
+
+    @pirate.send(@association_name).load_target
+
+    assert_queries(3) do
+      @pirate.catchphrase = 'Yarr'
+      new_names = ['Grace OMalley', 'Privateers Greed']
+      @pirate.send(@association_name).each_with_index { |child, i| child.name = new_names[i] }
+      @pirate.save!
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @association_name = :birds
+    @associated_model_name = :bird
+
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @child_1 = @pirate.birds.create(:name => 'Posideons Killer')
+    @child_2 = @pirate.birds.create(:name => 'Killer bandita Dionne')
+  end
+
+  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasAndBelongsToManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @association_name = :autosaved_parrots
+    @associated_model_name = :parrot
+    @habtm = true
+
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @child_1 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Posideons Killer')
+    @child_2 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Killer bandita Dionne')
+  end
+
+  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationOnAHasAndBelongsToManyAssociationWithAcceptsNestedAttributes < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @association_name = :parrots
+    @associated_model_name = :parrot
+    @habtm = true
+
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(catchphrase: "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @child_1 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Posideons Killer')
+    @child_2 = @pirate.parrots.create(name: 'Killer bandita Dionne')
+  end
+
+  include AutosaveAssociationOnACollectionAssociationTests
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHasManyAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @pirate.birds.create(:name => 'cookoo')
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations" do
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+    @pirate.birds.each { |bird| bird.name = '' }
+
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHasOneAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+    @pirate.create_ship(:name => 'titanic')
+    super
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+    @pirate.ship.name = ''
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+  end
+
+  test "should not automatically add validate associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+    @pirate.non_validated_ship.name = ''
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnABelongsToAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+    @pirate.parrot = Parrot.new(:name => '')
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+  end
+
+  test "should not automatically validate associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+    @pirate.non_validated_parrot = Parrot.new(:name => '')
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationsOnAHABTMAssociation < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.create(:catchphrase => "Don' botharrr talkin' like one, savvy?")
+  end
+
+  test "should automatically validate associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+    @pirate.parrots = [ Parrot.new(:name => 'popuga') ]
+    @pirate.parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
+    assert !@pirate.valid?
+  end
+
+  test "should not automatically validate associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+    @pirate.non_validated_parrots = [ Parrot.new(:name => 'popuga') ]
+    @pirate.non_validated_parrots.each { |parrot| parrot.name = '' }
+    assert @pirate.valid?
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationValidationMethodsGeneration < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
+
+  def setup
+    super
+    @pirate = Pirate.new
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for has_many associations" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_birds
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for has_one associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_ship
+  end
+
+  test "should not generate validation methods for has_one associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert !@pirate.respond_to?(:validate_associated_records_for_non_validated_ship)
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for belongs_to associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_parrot
+  end
+
+  test "should not generate validation methods for belongs_to associations without :validate => true" do
+    assert !@pirate.respond_to?(:validate_associated_records_for_non_validated_parrot)
+  end
+
+  test "should generate validation methods for HABTM associations with :validate => true" do
+    assert_respond_to @pirate, :validate_associated_records_for_parrots
+  end
+end
+
+class TestAutosaveAssociationWithTouch < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  def test_autosave_with_touch_should_not_raise_system_stack_error
+    invoice = Invoice.create
+    assert_nothing_raised { invoice.line_items.create(:amount => 10) }
+  end
+end