ibm_db 3.0.3-x86-mingw32 → 5.0.3-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/associations/association_scope_test.rb

@@ -1,21 +1,16 @@
-require 'cases/helper'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/author'
-
-module ActiveRecord
-  module Associations
-    class AssociationScopeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-      test 'does not duplicate conditions' do
-        scope = AssociationScope.scope(Author.new.association(:welcome_posts),
-                                        Author.connection)
-        wheres = scope.where_values.map(&:right)
-        binds = scope.bind_values.map(&:last)
-        wheres = scope.where_values.map(&:right).reject { |node|
-          Arel::Nodes::BindParam === node
-        }
-        assert_equal wheres.uniq, wheres
-        assert_equal binds.uniq, binds
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
+require 'cases/helper'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/author'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Associations
+    class AssociationScopeTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+      test 'does not duplicate conditions' do
+        scope = AssociationScope.scope(Author.new.association(:welcome_posts),
+                                        Author.connection)
+        binds = scope.where_clause.binds.map(&:value)
+        assert_equal binds.uniq, binds
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb

@@ -1,1029 +1,1141 @@
-require 'cases/helper'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/project'
-require 'models/company'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/reply'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/tag'
-require 'models/tagging'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/sponsor'
-require 'models/member'
-require 'models/essay'
-require 'models/toy'
-require 'models/invoice'
-require 'models/line_item'
-require 'models/column'
-require 'models/record'
-require 'models/admin'
-require 'models/admin/user'
-require 'models/ship'
-require 'models/treasure'
-require 'models/parrot'
-
-class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :developers, :projects, :topics,
-           :developers_projects, :computers, :authors, :author_addresses,
-           :posts, :tags, :taggings, :comments, :sponsors, :members
-
-  def test_belongs_to
-    firm = Client.find(3).firm
-    assert_not_nil firm
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).name, firm.name
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_does_not_use_order_by
-    ActiveRecord::SQLCounter.clear_log
-    Client.find(3).firm
-  ensure
-    assert ActiveRecord::SQLCounter.log_all.all? { |sql| /order by/i !~ sql }, 'ORDER BY was used in the query'
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_primary_key
-    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client", :firm_name => companies(:first_firm).name)
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).name, client.firm_with_primary_key.name
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_primary_key_joins_on_correct_column
-    sql = Client.joins(:firm_with_primary_key).to_sql
-    if current_adapter?(:MysqlAdapter, :Mysql2Adapter)
-      assert_no_match(/`firm_with_primary_keys_companies`\.`id`/, sql)
-      assert_match(/`firm_with_primary_keys_companies`\.`name`/, sql)
-    elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-      # on Oracle aliases are truncated to 30 characters and are quoted in uppercase
-      assert_no_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_compani"\."id"/i, sql)
-      assert_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_compani"\."name"/i, sql)
-	elsif current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-      # Quoting of column names is not necessary for IBM_DB
-      assert_no_match(/firm_with_primary_keys_companies\.id/i, sql)
-      assert_match(/firm_with_primary_keys_companies\.name/i, sql)
-    else
-      assert_no_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_companies"\."id"/, sql)
-      assert_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_companies"\."name"/, sql)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_default_scope_on_relations_is_not_cached
-    counter = 0
-
-    comments = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
-      self.table_name = 'comments'
-      self.inheritance_column = 'not_there'
-
-      posts = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
-        self.table_name = 'posts'
-        self.inheritance_column = 'not_there'
-
-        default_scope -> {
-          counter += 1
-          where("id = :inc", :inc => counter)
-        }
-
-        has_many :comments, :anonymous_class => comments
-      }
-      belongs_to :post, :anonymous_class => posts, :inverse_of => false
-    }
-
-    assert_equal 0, counter
-    comment = comments.first
-    assert_equal 0, counter
-    sql = capture_sql { comment.post }
-    comment.reload
-    assert_not_equal sql, capture_sql { comment.post }
-  end
-
-  def test_proxy_assignment
-    account = Account.find(1)
-    assert_nothing_raised { account.firm = account.firm }
-  end
-
-  def test_type_mismatch
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = 1 }
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = Project.find(1) }
-  end
-
-  def test_raises_type_mismatch_with_namespaced_class
-    assert_nil defined?(Region), "This test requires that there is no top-level Region class"
-
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_eval do
-      create_table(:admin_regions) { |t| t.string :name }
-      add_column :admin_users, :region_id, :integer
-    end
-    Admin.const_set "RegionalUser", Class.new(Admin::User) { belongs_to(:region) }
-    Admin.const_set "Region", Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
-
-    e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) {
-      Admin::RegionalUser.new(region: 'wrong value')
-    }
-    assert_match(/^Region\([^)]+\) expected, got String\([^)]+\)$/, e.message)
-  ensure
-    Admin.send :remove_const, "Region" if Admin.const_defined?("Region")
-    Admin.send :remove_const, "RegionalUser" if Admin.const_defined?("RegionalUser")
-
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_eval do
-      remove_column :admin_users, :region_id if column_exists?(:admin_users, :region_id)
-      drop_table :admin_regions, if_exists: true
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    citibank.firm = apple
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_id_assignment
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    citibank.firm_id = apple
-    assert_nil citibank.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment_with_primary_key
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Client.create("name" => "Primary key client")
-    citibank.firm_with_primary_key = apple
-    assert_equal apple.name, citibank.firm_name
-  end
-
-  def test_eager_loading_with_primary_key
-    Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    Client.create("name" => "Citibank", :firm_name => "Apple")
-    citibank_result = Client.all.merge!(:where => {:name => "Citibank"}, :includes => :firm_with_primary_key).first
-    assert citibank_result.association(:firm_with_primary_key).loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_eager_loading_with_primary_key_as_symbol
-    Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    Client.create("name" => "Citibank", :firm_name => "Apple")
-    citibank_result = Client.all.merge!(:where => {:name => "Citibank"}, :includes => :firm_with_primary_key_symbols).first
-    assert citibank_result.association(:firm_with_primary_key_symbols).loaded?
-  end
-
-  def test_creating_the_belonging_object
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    apple    = citibank.create_firm("name" => "Apple")
-    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
-    citibank.save
-    citibank.reload
-    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
-  end
-
-  def test_creating_the_belonging_object_with_primary_key
-    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client")
-    apple  = client.create_firm_with_primary_key("name" => "Apple")
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm_with_primary_key
-    client.save
-    client.reload
-    assert_equal apple, client.firm_with_primary_key
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-    apple    = citibank.build_firm("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank.save
-    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_implicit_sti_base_class
-    account = Account.new
-    company = account.build_firm
-    assert_kind_of Company, company, "Expected #{company.class} to be a Company"
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_explicit_sti_base_class
-    account = Account.new
-    company = account.build_firm(:type => "Company")
-    assert_kind_of Company, company, "Expected #{company.class} to be a Company"
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_sti_subclass
-    account = Account.new
-    company = account.build_firm(:type => "Firm")
-    assert_kind_of Firm, company, "Expected #{company.class} to be a Firm"
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_an_invalid_type
-    account = Account.new
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound) { account.build_firm(:type => "InvalidType") }
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_an_unrelated_type
-    account = Account.new
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound) { account.build_firm(:type => "Account") }
-  end
-
-  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_primary_key
-    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client")
-    apple  = client.build_firm_with_primary_key("name" => "Apple")
-    client.save
-    assert_equal apple.name, client.firm_name
-  end
-
-  def test_create!
-    client  = Client.create!(:name => "Jimmy")
-    account = client.create_account!(:credit_limit => 10)
-    assert_equal account, client.account
-    assert account.persisted?
-    client.save
-    client.reload
-    assert_equal account, client.account
-  end
-
-  def test_failing_create!
-    client  = Client.create!(:name => "Jimmy")
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { client.create_account! }
-    assert_not_nil client.account
-    assert client.account.new_record?
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil
-    client = Client.find(3)
-    client.firm = nil
-    client.save
-    assert_nil client.firm(true)
-    assert_nil client.client_of
-  end
-
-  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil_with_primary_key
-    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client", :firm_name => companies(:first_firm).name)
-    client.firm_with_primary_key = nil
-    client.save
-    assert_nil client.firm_with_primary_key(true)
-    assert_nil client.client_of
-  end
-
-  def test_with_different_class_name
-    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name.name
-    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name, "Microsoft should have a firm"
-  end
-
-  def test_with_condition
-    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_condition.name
-    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_condition, "Microsoft should have a firm"
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_association_class
-    sponsor = Sponsor.new
-    assert_nil sponsor.association(:sponsorable).send(:klass)
-    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable(force_reload: true)
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable_type = '' # the column doesn't have to be declared NOT NULL
-    assert_nil sponsor.association(:sponsorable).send(:klass)
-    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable(force_reload: true)
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable = Member.new :name => "Bert"
-    assert_equal Member, sponsor.association(:sponsorable).send(:klass)
-    assert_equal "members", sponsor.association(:sponsorable).aliased_table_name
-  end
-
-  def test_with_polymorphic_and_condition
-    sponsor = Sponsor.create
-    member = Member.create :name => "Bert"
-    sponsor.sponsorable = member
-
-    assert_equal member, sponsor.sponsorable
-    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable_with_conditions
-  end
-
-  def test_with_select
-    assert_equal 1, Company.find(2).firm_with_select.attributes.size
-    assert_equal 1, Company.all.merge!(:includes => :firm_with_select ).find(2).firm_with_select.attributes.size
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_without_counter_cache_option
-    # Ship has a conventionally named `treasures_count` column, but the counter_cache
-    # option is not given on the association.
-    ship = Ship.create(name: 'Countless')
-
-    assert_no_difference lambda { ship.reload.treasures_count }, "treasures_count should not be changed unless counter_cache is given on the relation" do
-      treasure = Treasure.new(name: 'Gold', ship: ship)
-      treasure.save
-    end
-
-    assert_no_difference lambda { ship.reload.treasures_count }, "treasures_count should not be changed unless counter_cache is given on the relation" do
-      treasure = ship.treasures.first
-      treasure.destroy
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter
-    debate = Topic.create("title" => "debate")
-    assert_equal 0, debate.read_attribute("replies_count"), "No replies yet"
-
-    trash = debate.replies.create("title" => "blah!", "content" => "world around!")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(debate.id).read_attribute("replies_count"), "First reply created"
-
-    trash.destroy
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(debate.id).read_attribute("replies_count"), "First reply deleted"
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_assigning_nil
-    post = Post.find(1)
-    comment = Comment.find(1)
-
-    assert_equal post.id, comment.post_id
-    assert_equal 2, Post.find(post.id).comments.size
-
-    comment.post = nil
-
-    assert_equal 1, Post.find(post.id).comments.size
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_primary_key_counter
-    debate  = Topic.create("title" => "debate")
-    debate2 = Topic.create("title" => "debate2")
-    reply   = Reply.create("title" => "blah!", "content" => "world around!", "parent_title" => "debate")
-
-    assert_equal 1, debate.reload.replies_count
-    assert_equal 0, debate2.reload.replies_count
-
-    reply.topic_with_primary_key = debate2
-
-    assert_equal 0, debate.reload.replies_count
-    assert_equal 1, debate2.reload.replies_count
-
-    reply.topic_with_primary_key = nil
-
-    assert_equal 0, debate.reload.replies_count
-    assert_equal 0, debate2.reload.replies_count
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_reassigning
-    topic1 = Topic.create("title" => "t1")
-    topic2 = Topic.create("title" => "t2")
-    reply1 = Reply.new("title" => "r1", "content" => "r1")
-    reply1.topic = topic1
-
-    assert reply1.save
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
-
-    reply1.topic = Topic.find(topic2.id)
-
-    assert_no_queries do
-      reply1.topic = topic2
-    end
-
-    assert reply1.save
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
-
-    reply1.topic = nil
-
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
-
-    reply1.topic = topic1
-
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
-
-    reply1.destroy
-
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_reassign_with_namespaced_models_and_counters
-    topic1 = Web::Topic.create("title" => "t1")
-    topic2 = Web::Topic.create("title" => "t2")
-    reply1 = Web::Reply.new("title" => "r1", "content" => "r1")
-    reply1.topic = topic1
-
-    assert reply1.save
-    assert_equal 1, Web::Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 0, Web::Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
-
-    reply1.topic = Web::Topic.find(topic2.id)
-
-    assert reply1.save
-    assert_equal 0, Web::Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
-    assert_equal 1, Web::Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_save
-    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "monday night")
-    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: monday night", :content => "football")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-
-    topic.save!
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-
-    assert_queries(1) { line_item.touch }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch_without_updated_at_attributes
-    assert_not LineItem.column_names.include?("updated_at")
-
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    invoice = Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-    initial = invoice.updated_at
-    line_item.touch
-
-    assert_not_equal initial, invoice.reload.updated_at
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch_and_removed_parent
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-
-    line_item.invoice = nil
-
-    assert_queries(2) { line_item.touch }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_update
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-
-    assert_queries(2) { line_item.update amount: 10 }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_empty_update
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-
-    assert_queries(0) { line_item.save }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_destroy
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-
-    assert_queries(2) { line_item.destroy }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_destroy_with_destroyed_parent
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    invoice   = Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-    invoice.destroy
-
-    assert_queries(1) { line_item.destroy }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch_and_reassigned_parent
-    line_item = LineItem.create!
-    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
-
-    line_item.invoice = Invoice.create!
-
-    assert_queries(3) { line_item.touch }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_update
-    topic = Topic.create!(title: "37s")
-    topic.replies.create!(title: "re: 37s", content: "rails")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-
-    topic.update(title: "37signals")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_counter_when_update_columns
-    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "37s")
-    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: 37s", :content => "rails")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-
-    topic.update_columns(content: "rails is wonderful")
-    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_child_saved
-    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    final_cut.firm = firm
-    assert !final_cut.persisted?
-    assert final_cut.save
-    assert final_cut.persisted?
-    assert firm.persisted?
-    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm
-    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_before_child_saved_with_primary_key
-    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
-    firm = Firm.find(1)
-    final_cut.firm_with_primary_key = firm
-    assert !final_cut.persisted?
-    assert final_cut.save
-    assert final_cut.persisted?
-    assert firm.persisted?
-    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm_with_primary_key
-    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm_with_primary_key(true)
-  end
-
-  def test_new_record_with_foreign_key_but_no_object
-    client = Client.new("firm_id" => 1)
-    # sometimes tests on Oracle fail if ORDER BY is not provided therefore add always :order with :first
-    assert_equal Firm.all.merge!(:order => "id").first, client.firm_with_basic_id
-  end
-
-  def test_setting_foreign_key_after_nil_target_loaded
-    client = Client.new
-    client.firm_with_basic_id
-    client.firm_id = 1
-
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), client.firm_with_basic_id
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_setting_foreign_key_after_nil_target_loaded
-    sponsor = Sponsor.new
-    sponsor.sponsorable
-    sponsor.sponsorable_id = 1
-    sponsor.sponsorable_type = "Member"
-
-    assert_equal members(:groucho), sponsor.sponsorable
-  end
-
-  def test_dont_find_target_when_foreign_key_is_null
-    tagging = taggings(:thinking_general)
-    assert_queries(0) { tagging.super_tag }
-  end
-
-  def test_field_name_same_as_foreign_key
-    computer = Computer.find(1)
-    assert_not_nil computer.developer, ":foreign key == attribute didn't lock up" # '
-  end
-
-  def test_counter_cache
-    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
-    assert_equal 0, topic[:replies_count]
-
-    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
-    reply.topic = topic
-
-    assert_equal 1, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 1, topic.replies.size
-
-    topic[:replies_count] = 15
-    assert_equal 15, topic.replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_counter_cache_double_destroy
-    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
-
-    5.times do
-      topic.replies.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
-    end
-
-    assert_equal 5, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 5, topic.replies.size
-
-    reply = topic.replies.first
-
-    reply.destroy
-    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-
-    reply.destroy
-    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 4, topic.replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_concurrent_counter_cache_double_destroy
-    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
-
-    5.times do
-      topic.replies.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
-    end
-
-    assert_equal 5, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 5, topic.replies.size
-
-    reply = topic.replies.first
-    reply_clone = Reply.find(reply.id)
-
-    reply.destroy
-    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-
-    reply_clone.destroy
-    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 4, topic.replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_custom_counter_cache
-    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
-    assert_equal 0, reply[:replies_count]
-
-    silly = SillyReply.create(:title => "gaga", :content => "boo-boo")
-    silly.reply = reply
-
-    assert_equal 1, reply.reload[:replies_count]
-    assert_equal 1, reply.replies.size
-
-    reply[:replies_count] = 17
-    assert_equal 17, reply.replies.size
-  end
-
-  def test_association_assignment_sticks
-    post = Post.first
-
-    author1, author2 = Author.all.merge!(:limit => 2).to_a
-    assert_not_nil author1
-    assert_not_nil author2
-
-    # make sure the association is loaded
-    post.author
-
-    # set the association by id, directly
-    post.author_id = author2.id
-
-    # save and reload
-    post.save!
-    post.reload
-
-    # the author id of the post should be the id we set
-    assert_equal post.author_id, author2.id
-  end
-
-  def test_cant_save_readonly_association
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.save! }
-    assert companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.readonly?
-  end
-
-  def test_test_polymorphic_assignment_foreign_key_type_string
-    comment = Comment.first
-    comment.author   = Author.first
-    comment.resource = Member.first
-    comment.save
-
-    assert_equal Comment.all.to_a,
-      Comment.includes(:author).to_a
-
-    assert_equal Comment.all.to_a,
-      Comment.includes(:resource).to_a
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_assignment_foreign_type_field_updating
-    # should update when assigning a saved record
-    sponsor = Sponsor.new
-    member = Member.create
-    sponsor.sponsorable = member
-    assert_equal "Member", sponsor.sponsorable_type
-
-    # should update when assigning a new record
-    sponsor = Sponsor.new
-    member = Member.new
-    sponsor.sponsorable = member
-    assert_equal "Member", sponsor.sponsorable_type
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_assignment_with_primary_key_foreign_type_field_updating
-    # should update when assigning a saved record
-    essay = Essay.new
-    writer = Author.create(:name => "David")
-    essay.writer = writer
-    assert_equal "Author", essay.writer_type
-
-    # should update when assigning a new record
-    essay = Essay.new
-    writer = Author.new
-    essay.writer = writer
-    assert_equal "Author", essay.writer_type
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_assignment_updates_foreign_id_field_for_new_and_saved_records
-    sponsor = Sponsor.new
-    saved_member = Member.create
-    new_member = Member.new
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable = saved_member
-    assert_equal saved_member.id, sponsor.sponsorable_id
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable = new_member
-    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable_id
-  end
-
-  def test_assignment_updates_foreign_id_field_for_new_and_saved_records
-    client = Client.new
-    saved_firm = Firm.create :name => "Saved"
-    new_firm = Firm.new
-
-    client.firm = saved_firm
-    assert_equal saved_firm.id, client.client_of
-
-    client.firm = new_firm
-    assert_nil client.client_of
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_assignment_with_primary_key_updates_foreign_id_field_for_new_and_saved_records
-    essay = Essay.new
-    saved_writer = Author.create(:name => "David")
-    new_writer = Author.new
-
-    essay.writer = saved_writer
-    assert_equal saved_writer.name, essay.writer_id
-
-    essay.writer = new_writer
-    assert_nil essay.writer_id
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_assignment_with_nil
-    essay = Essay.new
-    assert_nil essay.writer_id
-    assert_nil essay.writer_type
-
-    essay.writer_id = 1
-    essay.writer_type = 'Author'
-
-    essay.writer = nil
-    assert_nil essay.writer_id
-    assert_nil essay.writer_type
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_proxy_should_not_respond_to_private_methods
-    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { companies(:first_firm).private_method }
-    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { companies(:second_client).firm.private_method }
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_proxy_should_respond_to_private_methods_via_send
-    companies(:first_firm).send(:private_method)
-    companies(:second_client).firm.send(:private_method)
-  end
-
-  def test_save_of_record_with_loaded_belongs_to
-    @account = companies(:first_firm).account
-
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      Account.find(@account.id).save!
-      Account.all.merge!(:includes => :firm).find(@account.id).save!
-    end
-
-    @account.firm.delete
-
-    assert_nothing_raised do
-      Account.find(@account.id).save!
-      Account.all.merge!(:includes => :firm).find(@account.id).save!
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_dependent_delete_and_destroy_with_belongs_to
-    AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids.clear
-
-    author_address = author_addresses(:david_address)
-    author_address_extra = author_addresses(:david_address_extra)
-    assert_equal [], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids
-
-    assert_difference "AuthorAddress.count", -2 do
-      authors(:david).destroy
-    end
-
-    assert_equal [], AuthorAddress.where(id: [author_address.id, author_address_extra.id])
-    assert_equal [author_address.id], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_invalid_dependent_option_raises_exception
-    error = assert_raise ArgumentError do
-      Class.new(Author).belongs_to :special_author_address, :dependent => :nullify
-    end
-    assert_equal error.message, 'The :dependent option must be one of [:destroy, :delete], but is :nullify'
-  end
-
-  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_belongs_to_association_with_where_clause
-    new_firm = accounts(:signals37).build_firm(:name => 'Apple')
-    assert_equal new_firm.name, "Apple"
-  end
-
-  def test_attributes_are_set_without_error_when_initialized_from_belongs_to_association_with_array_in_where_clause
-    new_account = Account.where(:credit_limit => [ 50, 60 ]).new
-    assert_nil new_account.credit_limit
-  end
-
-  def test_reassigning_the_parent_id_updates_the_object
-    client = companies(:second_client)
-
-    client.firm
-    client.firm_with_condition
-    firm_proxy                = client.send(:association_instance_get, :firm)
-    firm_with_condition_proxy = client.send(:association_instance_get, :firm_with_condition)
-
-    assert !firm_proxy.stale_target?
-    assert !firm_with_condition_proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), client.firm
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), client.firm_with_condition
-
-    client.client_of = companies(:another_firm).id
-
-    assert firm_proxy.stale_target?
-    assert firm_with_condition_proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal companies(:another_firm), client.firm
-    assert_equal companies(:another_firm), client.firm_with_condition
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_reassignment_of_associated_id_updates_the_object
-    sponsor = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable
-    proxy = sponsor.send(:association_instance_get, :sponsorable)
-
-    assert !proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal members(:groucho), sponsor.sponsorable
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable_id = members(:some_other_guy).id
-
-    assert proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal members(:some_other_guy), sponsor.sponsorable
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_reassignment_of_associated_type_updates_the_object
-    sponsor = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable
-    proxy = sponsor.send(:association_instance_get, :sponsorable)
-
-    assert !proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal members(:groucho), sponsor.sponsorable
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable_type = 'Firm'
-
-    assert proxy.stale_target?
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), sponsor.sponsorable
-  end
-
-  def test_reloading_association_with_key_change
-    client = companies(:second_client)
-    firm = client.association(:firm)
-
-    client.firm = companies(:another_firm)
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal companies(:another_firm), firm.target
-
-    client.client_of = companies(:first_firm).id
-    firm.reload
-    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), firm.target
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_counter_cache
-    tagging = taggings(:welcome_general)
-    post    = posts(:welcome)
-    comment = comments(:greetings)
-
-    assert_difference lambda { post.reload.tags_count }, -1 do
-      assert_difference 'comment.reload.tags_count', +1 do
-        tagging.taggable = comment
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_with_custom_foreign_type
-    sponsor = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
-    groucho = members(:groucho)
-    other   = members(:some_other_guy)
-
-    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.sponsorable
-    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.thing
-
-    sponsor.thing = other
-
-    assert_equal other, sponsor.sponsorable
-    assert_equal other, sponsor.thing
-
-    sponsor.sponsorable = groucho
-
-    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.sponsorable
-    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.thing
-  end
-
-  def test_build_with_conditions
-    client = companies(:second_client)
-    firm   = client.build_bob_firm
-
-    assert_equal "Bob", firm.name
-  end
-
-  def test_create_with_conditions
-    client = companies(:second_client)
-    firm   = client.create_bob_firm
-
-    assert_equal "Bob", firm.name
-  end
-
-  def test_create_bang_with_conditions
-    client = companies(:second_client)
-    firm   = client.create_bob_firm!
-
-    assert_equal "Bob", firm.name
-  end
-
-  def test_build_with_block
-    client = Client.create(:name => 'Client Company')
-
-    firm = client.build_firm{ |f| f.name = 'Agency Company' }
-    assert_equal 'Agency Company', firm.name
-  end
-
-  def test_create_with_block
-    client = Client.create(:name => 'Client Company')
-
-    firm = client.create_firm{ |f| f.name = 'Agency Company' }
-    assert_equal 'Agency Company', firm.name
-  end
-
-  def test_create_bang_with_block
-    client = Client.create(:name => 'Client Company')
-
-    firm = client.create_firm!{ |f| f.name = 'Agency Company' }
-    assert_equal 'Agency Company', firm.name
-  end
-
-  def test_should_set_foreign_key_on_create_association
-    client = Client.create! :name => "fuu"
-
-    firm = client.create_firm :name => "baa"
-    assert_equal firm.id, client.client_of
-  end
-
-  def test_should_set_foreign_key_on_create_association!
-    client = Client.create! :name => "fuu"
-
-    firm = client.create_firm! :name => "baa"
-    assert_equal firm.id, client.client_of
-  end
-
-  def test_self_referential_belongs_to_with_counter_cache_assigning_nil
-    comment = Comment.create! :post => posts(:thinking), :body => "fuu"
-    comment.parent = nil
-    comment.save!
-
-    assert_equal nil, comment.reload.parent
-    assert_equal 0, comments(:greetings).reload.children_count
-  end
-
-  def test_belongs_to_with_id_assigning
-    post = posts(:welcome)
-    comment = Comment.create! body: "foo", post: post
-    parent = comments(:greetings)
-    assert_equal 0, parent.reload.children_count
-    comment.parent_id = parent.id
-
-    comment.save!
-    assert_equal 1, parent.reload.children_count
-  end
-
-  def test_polymorphic_with_custom_primary_key
-    toy = Toy.create!
-    sponsor = Sponsor.create!(:sponsorable => toy)
-
-    assert_equal toy, sponsor.reload.sponsorable
-  end
-
-  test "stale tracking doesn't care about the type" do
-    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
-    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
-
-    citibank.firm_id = apple.id
-    citibank.firm # load it
-
-    citibank.firm_id = apple.id.to_s
-
-    assert !citibank.association(:firm).stale_target?
-  end
-
-  def test_reflect_the_most_recent_change
-    author1, author2 = Author.limit(2)
-    post = Post.new(:title => "foo", :body=> "bar")
-
-    post.author    = author1
-    post.author_id = author2.id
-
-    assert post.save
-    assert_equal post.author_id, author2.id
-  end
-
-  test 'dangerous association name raises ArgumentError' do
-    [:errors, 'errors', :save, 'save'].each do |name|
-      assert_raises(ArgumentError, "Association #{name} should not be allowed") do
-        Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-          belongs_to name
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  test 'belongs_to works with model called Record' do
-    record = Record.create!
-    Column.create! record: record
-    assert_equal 1, Column.count
-  end
-end
-
-class BelongsToWithForeignKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :authors, :author_addresses
-
-  def test_destroy_linked_models
-    address = AuthorAddress.create!
-    author = Author.create! name: "Author", author_address_id: address.id
-
-    author.destroy!
-  end
-end
+require 'cases/helper'
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/reply'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/tag'
+require 'models/tagging'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/sponsor'
+require 'models/member'
+require 'models/essay'
+require 'models/toy'
+require 'models/invoice'
+require 'models/line_item'
+require 'models/column'
+require 'models/record'
+require 'models/admin'
+require 'models/admin/user'
+require 'models/ship'
+require 'models/treasure'
+require 'models/parrot'
+
+class BelongsToAssociationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :accounts, :companies, :developers, :projects, :topics,
+           :developers_projects, :computers, :authors, :author_addresses,
+           :posts, :tags, :taggings, :comments, :sponsors, :members
+
+  def test_belongs_to
+    firm = Client.find(3).firm
+    assert_not_nil firm
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).name, firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_missing_attribute_error_is_raised_when_no_foreign_key_attribute
+    assert_raises(ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError) { Client.select(:id).first.firm }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_does_not_use_order_by
+    ActiveRecord::SQLCounter.clear_log
+    Client.find(3).firm
+  ensure
+    assert ActiveRecord::SQLCounter.log_all.all? { |sql| /order by/i !~ sql }, 'ORDER BY was used in the query'
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_primary_key
+    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client", :firm_name => companies(:first_firm).name)
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm).name, client.firm_with_primary_key.name
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_primary_key_joins_on_correct_column
+    sql = Client.joins(:firm_with_primary_key).to_sql
+    if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+      assert_no_match(/`firm_with_primary_keys_companies`\.`id`/, sql)
+      assert_match(/`firm_with_primary_keys_companies`\.`name`/, sql)
+    elsif current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+      # on Oracle aliases are truncated to 30 characters and are quoted in uppercase
+      assert_no_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_compani"\."id"/i, sql)
+      assert_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_compani"\."name"/i, sql)
+	elsif current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+      # Quoting of column names is not necessary for IBM_DB
+      assert_no_match(/firm_with_primary_keys_companies\.id/i, sql)
+      assert_match(/firm_with_primary_keys_companies\.name/i, sql)
+    else
+      assert_no_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_companies"\."id"/, sql)
+      assert_match(/"firm_with_primary_keys_companies"\."name"/, sql)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_optional_relation
+    original_value = ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default
+    ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default = true
+
+    model = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "accounts"
+      def self.name; "Temp"; end
+      belongs_to :company, optional: true
+    end
+
+    account = model.new
+    assert account.valid?
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default = original_value
+  end
+
+  def test_not_optional_relation
+    original_value = ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default
+    ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default = true
+
+    model = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "accounts"
+      def self.name; "Temp"; end
+      belongs_to :company, optional: false
+    end
+
+    account = model.new
+    assert_not account.valid?
+    assert_equal [{error: :blank}], account.errors.details[:company]
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default = original_value
+  end
+
+  def test_required_belongs_to_config
+    original_value = ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default
+    ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default = true
+
+    model = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "accounts"
+      def self.name; "Temp"; end
+      belongs_to :company
+    end
+
+    account = model.new
+    assert_not account.valid?
+    assert_equal [{error: :blank}], account.errors.details[:company]
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.belongs_to_required_by_default = original_value
+  end
+
+  def test_default_scope_on_relations_is_not_cached
+    counter = 0
+
+    comments = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
+      self.table_name = 'comments'
+      self.inheritance_column = 'not_there'
+
+      posts = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) {
+        self.table_name = 'posts'
+        self.inheritance_column = 'not_there'
+
+        default_scope -> {
+          counter += 1
+          where("id = :inc", :inc => counter)
+        }
+
+        has_many :comments, :anonymous_class => comments
+      }
+      belongs_to :post, :anonymous_class => posts, :inverse_of => false
+    }
+
+    assert_equal 0, counter
+    comment = comments.first
+    assert_equal 0, counter
+    sql = capture_sql { comment.post }
+    comment.reload
+    assert_not_equal sql, capture_sql { comment.post }
+  end
+
+  def test_proxy_assignment
+    account = Account.find(1)
+    assert_nothing_raised { account.firm = account.firm }
+  end
+
+  def test_type_mismatch
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = 1 }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) { Account.find(1).firm = Project.find(1) }
+  end
+
+  def test_raises_type_mismatch_with_namespaced_class
+    assert_nil defined?(Region), "This test requires that there is no top-level Region class"
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_eval do
+      create_table(:admin_regions) { |t| t.string :name }
+      add_column :admin_users, :region_id, :integer
+    end
+    Admin.const_set "RegionalUser", Class.new(Admin::User) { belongs_to(:region) }
+    Admin.const_set "Region", Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base)
+
+    e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch) {
+      Admin::RegionalUser.new(region: 'wrong value')
+    }
+    assert_match(/^Region\([^)]+\) expected, got String\([^)]+\)$/, e.message)
+  ensure
+    Admin.send :remove_const, "Region" if Admin.const_defined?("Region")
+    Admin.send :remove_const, "RegionalUser" if Admin.const_defined?("RegionalUser")
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_eval do
+      remove_column :admin_users, :region_id if column_exists?(:admin_users, :region_id)
+      drop_table :admin_regions, if_exists: true
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    citibank.firm = apple
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_id_assignment
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    citibank.firm_id = apple
+    assert_nil citibank.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment_with_primary_key
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Client.create("name" => "Primary key client")
+    citibank.firm_with_primary_key = apple
+    assert_equal apple.name, citibank.firm_name
+  end
+
+  def test_eager_loading_with_primary_key
+    Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    Client.create("name" => "Citibank", :firm_name => "Apple")
+    citibank_result = Client.all.merge!(:where => {:name => "Citibank"}, :includes => :firm_with_primary_key).first
+    assert citibank_result.association(:firm_with_primary_key).loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_eager_loading_with_primary_key_as_symbol
+    Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    Client.create("name" => "Citibank", :firm_name => "Apple")
+    citibank_result = Client.all.merge!(:where => {:name => "Citibank"}, :includes => :firm_with_primary_key_symbols).first
+    assert citibank_result.association(:firm_with_primary_key_symbols).loaded?
+  end
+
+  def test_creating_the_belonging_object
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    apple    = citibank.create_firm("name" => "Apple")
+    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
+    citibank.save
+    citibank.reload
+    assert_equal apple, citibank.firm
+  end
+
+  def test_creating_the_belonging_object_with_primary_key
+    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client")
+    apple  = client.create_firm_with_primary_key("name" => "Apple")
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm_with_primary_key
+    client.save
+    client.reload
+    assert_equal apple, client.firm_with_primary_key
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+    apple    = citibank.build_firm("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank.save
+    assert_equal apple.id, citibank.firm_id
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_implicit_sti_base_class
+    account = Account.new
+    company = account.build_firm
+    assert_kind_of Company, company, "Expected #{company.class} to be a Company"
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_explicit_sti_base_class
+    account = Account.new
+    company = account.build_firm(:type => "Company")
+    assert_kind_of Company, company, "Expected #{company.class} to be a Company"
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_sti_subclass
+    account = Account.new
+    company = account.build_firm(:type => "Firm")
+    assert_kind_of Firm, company, "Expected #{company.class} to be a Firm"
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_an_invalid_type
+    account = Account.new
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound) { account.build_firm(:type => "InvalidType") }
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_an_unrelated_type
+    account = Account.new
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::SubclassNotFound) { account.build_firm(:type => "Account") }
+  end
+
+  def test_building_the_belonging_object_with_primary_key
+    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client")
+    apple  = client.build_firm_with_primary_key("name" => "Apple")
+    client.save
+    assert_equal apple.name, client.firm_name
+  end
+
+  def test_create!
+    client  = Client.create!(:name => "Jimmy")
+    account = client.create_account!(:credit_limit => 10)
+    assert_equal account, client.account
+    assert account.persisted?
+    client.save
+    client.reload
+    assert_equal account, client.account
+  end
+
+  def test_failing_create!
+    client  = Client.create!(:name => "Jimmy")
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { client.create_account! }
+    assert_not_nil client.account
+    assert client.account.new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_reloading_the_belonging_object
+    odegy_account = accounts(:odegy_account)
+
+    assert_equal "Odegy", odegy_account.firm.name
+    Company.where(id: odegy_account.firm_id).update_all(name: "ODEGY")
+    assert_equal "Odegy", odegy_account.firm.name
+
+    assert_equal "ODEGY", odegy_account.reload_firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil
+    client = Client.find(3)
+    client.firm = nil
+    client.save
+    client.association(:firm).reload
+    assert_nil client.firm
+    assert_nil client.client_of
+  end
+
+  def test_natural_assignment_to_nil_with_primary_key
+    client = Client.create(:name => "Primary key client", :firm_name => companies(:first_firm).name)
+    client.firm_with_primary_key = nil
+    client.save
+    client.association(:firm_with_primary_key).reload
+    assert_nil client.firm_with_primary_key
+    assert_nil client.client_of
+  end
+
+  def test_with_different_class_name
+    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name.name
+    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_other_name, "Microsoft should have a firm"
+  end
+
+  def test_with_condition
+    assert_equal Company.find(1).name, Company.find(3).firm_with_condition.name
+    assert_not_nil Company.find(3).firm_with_condition, "Microsoft should have a firm"
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_association_class
+    sponsor = Sponsor.new
+    assert_nil sponsor.association(:sponsorable).send(:klass)
+    sponsor.association(:sponsorable).reload
+    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable_type = '' # the column doesn't have to be declared NOT NULL
+    assert_nil sponsor.association(:sponsorable).send(:klass)
+    sponsor.association(:sponsorable).reload
+    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable = Member.new :name => "Bert"
+    assert_equal Member, sponsor.association(:sponsorable).send(:klass)
+    assert_equal "members", sponsor.association(:sponsorable).aliased_table_name
+  end
+
+  def test_with_polymorphic_and_condition
+    sponsor = Sponsor.create
+    member = Member.create :name => "Bert"
+    sponsor.sponsorable = member
+
+    assert_equal member, sponsor.sponsorable
+    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable_with_conditions
+  end
+
+  def test_with_select
+    assert_equal 1, Company.find(2).firm_with_select.attributes.size
+    assert_equal 1, Company.all.merge!(:includes => :firm_with_select ).find(2).firm_with_select.attributes.size
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_without_counter_cache_option
+    # Ship has a conventionally named `treasures_count` column, but the counter_cache
+    # option is not given on the association.
+    ship = Ship.create(name: 'Countless')
+
+    assert_no_difference lambda { ship.reload.treasures_count }, "treasures_count should not be changed unless counter_cache is given on the relation" do
+      treasure = Treasure.new(name: 'Gold', ship: ship)
+      treasure.save
+    end
+
+    assert_no_difference lambda { ship.reload.treasures_count }, "treasures_count should not be changed unless counter_cache is given on the relation" do
+      treasure = ship.treasures.first
+      treasure.destroy
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter
+    debate = Topic.create("title" => "debate")
+    assert_equal 0, debate.read_attribute("replies_count"), "No replies yet"
+
+    trash = debate.replies.create("title" => "blah!", "content" => "world around!")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(debate.id).read_attribute("replies_count"), "First reply created"
+
+    trash.destroy
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(debate.id).read_attribute("replies_count"), "First reply deleted"
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_assigning_nil
+    post = Post.find(1)
+    comment = Comment.find(1)
+
+    assert_equal post.id, comment.post_id
+    assert_equal 2, Post.find(post.id).comments.size
+
+    comment.post = nil
+
+    assert_equal 1, Post.find(post.id).comments.size
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_primary_key_counter
+    debate  = Topic.create("title" => "debate")
+    debate2 = Topic.create("title" => "debate2")
+    reply   = Reply.create("title" => "blah!", "content" => "world around!", "parent_title" => "debate")
+
+    assert_equal 1, debate.reload.replies_count
+    assert_equal 0, debate2.reload.replies_count
+
+    reply.topic_with_primary_key = debate2
+
+    assert_equal 0, debate.reload.replies_count
+    assert_equal 1, debate2.reload.replies_count
+
+    reply.topic_with_primary_key = nil
+
+    assert_equal 0, debate.reload.replies_count
+    assert_equal 0, debate2.reload.replies_count
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_with_reassigning
+    topic1 = Topic.create("title" => "t1")
+    topic2 = Topic.create("title" => "t2")
+    reply1 = Reply.new("title" => "r1", "content" => "r1")
+    reply1.topic = topic1
+
+    assert reply1.save
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
+
+    reply1.topic = Topic.find(topic2.id)
+
+    assert_no_queries do
+      reply1.topic = topic2
+    end
+
+    assert reply1.save
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
+
+    reply1.topic = nil
+
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
+
+    reply1.topic = topic1
+
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
+
+    reply1.destroy
+
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_reassign_with_namespaced_models_and_counters
+    topic1 = Web::Topic.create("title" => "t1")
+    topic2 = Web::Topic.create("title" => "t2")
+    reply1 = Web::Reply.new("title" => "r1", "content" => "r1")
+    reply1.topic = topic1
+
+    assert reply1.save
+    assert_equal 1, Web::Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 0, Web::Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
+
+    reply1.topic = Web::Topic.find(topic2.id)
+
+    assert reply1.save
+    assert_equal 0, Web::Topic.find(topic1.id).replies.size
+    assert_equal 1, Web::Topic.find(topic2.id).replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_save
+    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "monday night")
+    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: monday night", :content => "football")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+
+    topic.save!
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+
+    assert_queries(1) { line_item.touch }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_on_multiple_records
+    line_item = LineItem.create!(amount: 1)
+    line_item2 = LineItem.create!(amount: 2)
+    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item, line_item2])
+
+    assert_queries(1) do
+      LineItem.transaction do
+        line_item.touch
+        line_item2.touch
+      end
+    end
+
+    assert_queries(2) do
+      line_item.touch
+      line_item2.touch
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch_without_updated_at_attributes
+    assert_not LineItem.column_names.include?("updated_at")
+
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    invoice = Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+    initial = invoice.updated_at
+    travel(1.second) do
+      line_item.touch
+    end
+
+    assert_not_equal initial, invoice.reload.updated_at
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch_and_removed_parent
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+
+    line_item.invoice = nil
+
+    assert_queries(2) { line_item.touch }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_update
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+
+    assert_queries(2) { line_item.update amount: 10 }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_empty_update
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+
+    assert_queries(0) { line_item.save }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_destroy
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+
+    assert_queries(2) { line_item.destroy }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_destroy_with_destroyed_parent
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    invoice   = Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+    invoice.destroy
+
+    assert_queries(1) { line_item.destroy }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_touch_option_on_touch_and_reassigned_parent
+    line_item = LineItem.create!
+    Invoice.create!(line_items: [line_item])
+
+    line_item.invoice = Invoice.create!
+
+    assert_queries(3) { line_item.touch }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_after_update
+    topic = Topic.create!(title: "37s")
+    topic.replies.create!(title: "re: 37s", content: "rails")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+
+    topic.update(title: "37signals")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_counter_when_update_columns
+    topic = Topic.create!(:title => "37s")
+    topic.replies.create!(:title => "re: 37s", :content => "rails")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+
+    topic.update_columns(content: "rails is wonderful")
+    assert_equal 1, Topic.find(topic.id)[:replies_count]
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_child_saved
+    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    final_cut.firm = firm
+    assert !final_cut.persisted?
+    assert final_cut.save
+    assert final_cut.persisted?
+    assert firm.persisted?
+    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm
+    final_cut.association(:firm).reload
+    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_before_child_saved_with_primary_key
+    final_cut = Client.new("name" => "Final Cut")
+    firm = Firm.find(1)
+    final_cut.firm_with_primary_key = firm
+    assert !final_cut.persisted?
+    assert final_cut.save
+    assert final_cut.persisted?
+    assert firm.persisted?
+    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm_with_primary_key
+    final_cut.association(:firm_with_primary_key).reload
+    assert_equal firm, final_cut.firm_with_primary_key
+  end
+
+  def test_new_record_with_foreign_key_but_no_object
+    client = Client.new("firm_id" => 1)
+    # sometimes tests on Oracle fail if ORDER BY is not provided therefore add always :order with :first
+    assert_equal Firm.all.merge!(:order => "id").first, client.firm_with_basic_id
+  end
+
+  def test_setting_foreign_key_after_nil_target_loaded
+    client = Client.new
+    client.firm_with_basic_id
+    client.firm_id = 1
+
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), client.firm_with_basic_id
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_setting_foreign_key_after_nil_target_loaded
+    sponsor = Sponsor.new
+    sponsor.sponsorable
+    sponsor.sponsorable_id = 1
+    sponsor.sponsorable_type = "Member"
+
+    assert_equal members(:groucho), sponsor.sponsorable
+  end
+
+  def test_dont_find_target_when_foreign_key_is_null
+    tagging = taggings(:thinking_general)
+    assert_queries(0) { tagging.super_tag }
+  end
+
+  def test_dont_find_target_when_saving_foreign_key_after_stale_association_loaded
+    client = Client.create!(name: "Test client", firm_with_basic_id: Firm.find(1))
+    client.firm_id = Firm.create!(name: "Test firm").id
+    assert_queries(1) { client.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_field_name_same_as_foreign_key
+    computer = Computer.find(1)
+    assert_not_nil computer.developer, ":foreign key == attribute didn't lock up" # '
+  end
+
+  def test_counter_cache
+    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
+    assert_equal 0, topic[:replies_count]
+
+    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
+    reply.topic = topic
+
+    assert_equal 1, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies.size
+
+    topic[:replies_count] = 15
+    assert_equal 15, topic.replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_counter_cache_double_destroy
+    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
+
+    5.times do
+      topic.replies.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 5, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 5, topic.replies.size
+
+    reply = topic.replies.first
+
+    reply.destroy
+    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+
+    reply.destroy
+    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 4, topic.replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_concurrent_counter_cache_double_destroy
+    topic = Topic.create :title => "Zoom-zoom-zoom"
+
+    5.times do
+      topic.replies.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
+    end
+
+    assert_equal 5, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 5, topic.replies.size
+
+    reply = topic.replies.first
+    reply_clone = Reply.find(reply.id)
+
+    reply.destroy
+    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+
+    reply_clone.destroy
+    assert_equal 4, topic.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 4, topic.replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_custom_counter_cache
+    reply = Reply.create(:title => "re: zoom", :content => "speedy quick!")
+    assert_equal 0, reply[:replies_count]
+
+    silly = SillyReply.create(:title => "gaga", :content => "boo-boo")
+    silly.reply = reply
+
+    assert_equal 1, reply.reload[:replies_count]
+    assert_equal 1, reply.replies.size
+
+    reply[:replies_count] = 17
+    assert_equal 17, reply.replies.size
+  end
+
+  def test_replace_counter_cache
+    topic = Topic.create(title: "Zoom-zoom-zoom")
+    reply = Reply.create(title: "re: zoom", content: "speedy quick!")
+
+    reply.topic = topic
+    reply.save
+    topic.reload
+
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+  end
+
+  def test_association_assignment_sticks
+    post = Post.first
+
+    author1, author2 = Author.all.merge!(:limit => 2).to_a
+    assert_not_nil author1
+    assert_not_nil author2
+
+    # make sure the association is loaded
+    post.author
+
+    # set the association by id, directly
+    post.author_id = author2.id
+
+    # save and reload
+    post.save!
+    post.reload
+
+    # the author id of the post should be the id we set
+    assert_equal post.author_id, author2.id
+  end
+
+  def test_cant_save_readonly_association
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyRecord) { companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.save! }
+    assert companies(:first_client).readonly_firm.readonly?
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_assignment_foreign_key_type_string
+    comment = Comment.first
+    comment.author   = Author.first
+    comment.resource = Member.first
+    comment.save
+
+    assert_equal Comment.all.to_a,
+      Comment.includes(:author).to_a
+
+    assert_equal Comment.all.to_a,
+      Comment.includes(:resource).to_a
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_assignment_foreign_type_field_updating
+    # should update when assigning a saved record
+    sponsor = Sponsor.new
+    member = Member.create
+    sponsor.sponsorable = member
+    assert_equal "Member", sponsor.sponsorable_type
+
+    # should update when assigning a new record
+    sponsor = Sponsor.new
+    member = Member.new
+    sponsor.sponsorable = member
+    assert_equal "Member", sponsor.sponsorable_type
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_assignment_with_primary_key_foreign_type_field_updating
+    # should update when assigning a saved record
+    essay = Essay.new
+    writer = Author.create(:name => "David")
+    essay.writer = writer
+    assert_equal "Author", essay.writer_type
+
+    # should update when assigning a new record
+    essay = Essay.new
+    writer = Author.new
+    essay.writer = writer
+    assert_equal "Author", essay.writer_type
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_assignment_updates_foreign_id_field_for_new_and_saved_records
+    sponsor = Sponsor.new
+    saved_member = Member.create
+    new_member = Member.new
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable = saved_member
+    assert_equal saved_member.id, sponsor.sponsorable_id
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable = new_member
+    assert_nil sponsor.sponsorable_id
+  end
+
+  def test_assignment_updates_foreign_id_field_for_new_and_saved_records
+    client = Client.new
+    saved_firm = Firm.create :name => "Saved"
+    new_firm = Firm.new
+
+    client.firm = saved_firm
+    assert_equal saved_firm.id, client.client_of
+
+    client.firm = new_firm
+    assert_nil client.client_of
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_assignment_with_primary_key_updates_foreign_id_field_for_new_and_saved_records
+    essay = Essay.new
+    saved_writer = Author.create(:name => "David")
+    new_writer = Author.new
+
+    essay.writer = saved_writer
+    assert_equal saved_writer.name, essay.writer_id
+
+    essay.writer = new_writer
+    assert_nil essay.writer_id
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_assignment_with_nil
+    essay = Essay.new
+    assert_nil essay.writer_id
+    assert_nil essay.writer_type
+
+    essay.writer_id = 1
+    essay.writer_type = 'Author'
+
+    essay.writer = nil
+    assert_nil essay.writer_id
+    assert_nil essay.writer_type
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_proxy_should_not_respond_to_private_methods
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { companies(:first_firm).private_method }
+    assert_raise(NoMethodError) { companies(:second_client).firm.private_method }
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_proxy_should_respond_to_private_methods_via_send
+    companies(:first_firm).send(:private_method)
+    companies(:second_client).firm.send(:private_method)
+  end
+
+  def test_save_of_record_with_loaded_belongs_to
+    @account = companies(:first_firm).account
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      Account.find(@account.id).save!
+      Account.all.merge!(:includes => :firm).find(@account.id).save!
+    end
+
+    @account.firm.delete
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      Account.find(@account.id).save!
+      Account.all.merge!(:includes => :firm).find(@account.id).save!
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_dependent_delete_and_destroy_with_belongs_to
+    AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids.clear
+
+    author_address = author_addresses(:david_address)
+    author_address_extra = author_addresses(:david_address_extra)
+    assert_equal [], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids
+
+    assert_difference "AuthorAddress.count", -2 do
+      authors(:david).destroy
+    end
+
+    assert_equal [], AuthorAddress.where(id: [author_address.id, author_address_extra.id])
+    assert_equal [author_address.id], AuthorAddress.destroyed_author_address_ids
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_invalid_dependent_option_raises_exception
+    error = assert_raise ArgumentError do
+      Class.new(Author).belongs_to :special_author_address, :dependent => :nullify
+    end
+    assert_equal error.message, 'The :dependent option must be one of [:destroy, :delete], but is :nullify'
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes_are_being_set_when_initialized_from_belongs_to_association_with_where_clause
+    new_firm = accounts(:signals37).build_firm(:name => 'Apple')
+    assert_equal new_firm.name, "Apple"
+  end
+
+  def test_attributes_are_set_without_error_when_initialized_from_belongs_to_association_with_array_in_where_clause
+    new_account = Account.where(:credit_limit => [ 50, 60 ]).new
+    assert_nil new_account.credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_reassigning_the_parent_id_updates_the_object
+    client = companies(:second_client)
+
+    client.firm
+    client.firm_with_condition
+    firm_proxy                = client.send(:association_instance_get, :firm)
+    firm_with_condition_proxy = client.send(:association_instance_get, :firm_with_condition)
+
+    assert !firm_proxy.stale_target?
+    assert !firm_with_condition_proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), client.firm
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), client.firm_with_condition
+
+    client.client_of = companies(:another_firm).id
+
+    assert firm_proxy.stale_target?
+    assert firm_with_condition_proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal companies(:another_firm), client.firm
+    assert_equal companies(:another_firm), client.firm_with_condition
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_reassignment_of_associated_id_updates_the_object
+    sponsor = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable
+    proxy = sponsor.send(:association_instance_get, :sponsorable)
+
+    assert !proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal members(:groucho), sponsor.sponsorable
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable_id = members(:some_other_guy).id
+
+    assert proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal members(:some_other_guy), sponsor.sponsorable
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_reassignment_of_associated_type_updates_the_object
+    sponsor = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable
+    proxy = sponsor.send(:association_instance_get, :sponsorable)
+
+    assert !proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal members(:groucho), sponsor.sponsorable
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable_type = 'Firm'
+
+    assert proxy.stale_target?
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), sponsor.sponsorable
+  end
+
+  def test_reloading_association_with_key_change
+    client = companies(:second_client)
+    firm = client.association(:firm)
+
+    client.firm = companies(:another_firm)
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal companies(:another_firm), firm.target
+
+    client.client_of = companies(:first_firm).id
+    firm.reload
+    assert_equal companies(:first_firm), firm.target
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_counter_cache
+    tagging = taggings(:welcome_general)
+    post    = posts(:welcome)
+    comment = comments(:greetings)
+
+    assert_difference lambda { post.reload.tags_count }, -1 do
+      assert_difference 'comment.reload.tags_count', +1 do
+        tagging.taggable = comment
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_with_custom_foreign_type
+    sponsor = sponsors(:moustache_club_sponsor_for_groucho)
+    groucho = members(:groucho)
+    other   = members(:some_other_guy)
+
+    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.sponsorable
+    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.thing
+
+    sponsor.thing = other
+
+    assert_equal other, sponsor.sponsorable
+    assert_equal other, sponsor.thing
+
+    sponsor.sponsorable = groucho
+
+    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.sponsorable
+    assert_equal groucho, sponsor.thing
+  end
+
+  def test_build_with_conditions
+    client = companies(:second_client)
+    firm   = client.build_bob_firm
+
+    assert_equal "Bob", firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_conditions
+    client = companies(:second_client)
+    firm   = client.create_bob_firm
+
+    assert_equal "Bob", firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_create_bang_with_conditions
+    client = companies(:second_client)
+    firm   = client.create_bob_firm!
+
+    assert_equal "Bob", firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_build_with_block
+    client = Client.create(:name => 'Client Company')
+
+    firm = client.build_firm{ |f| f.name = 'Agency Company' }
+    assert_equal 'Agency Company', firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_block
+    client = Client.create(:name => 'Client Company')
+
+    firm = client.create_firm{ |f| f.name = 'Agency Company' }
+    assert_equal 'Agency Company', firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_create_bang_with_block
+    client = Client.create(:name => 'Client Company')
+
+    firm = client.create_firm!{ |f| f.name = 'Agency Company' }
+    assert_equal 'Agency Company', firm.name
+  end
+
+  def test_should_set_foreign_key_on_create_association
+    client = Client.create! :name => "fuu"
+
+    firm = client.create_firm :name => "baa"
+    assert_equal firm.id, client.client_of
+  end
+
+  def test_should_set_foreign_key_on_create_association!
+    client = Client.create! :name => "fuu"
+
+    firm = client.create_firm! :name => "baa"
+    assert_equal firm.id, client.client_of
+  end
+
+  def test_self_referential_belongs_to_with_counter_cache_assigning_nil
+    comment = Comment.create! :post => posts(:thinking), :body => "fuu"
+    comment.parent = nil
+    comment.save!
+
+    assert_equal nil, comment.reload.parent
+    assert_equal 0, comments(:greetings).reload.children_count
+  end
+
+  def test_belongs_to_with_id_assigning
+    post = posts(:welcome)
+    comment = Comment.create! body: "foo", post: post
+    parent = comments(:greetings)
+    assert_equal 0, parent.reload.children_count
+    comment.parent_id = parent.id
+
+    comment.save!
+    assert_equal 1, parent.reload.children_count
+  end
+
+  def test_polymorphic_with_custom_primary_key
+    toy = Toy.create!
+    sponsor = Sponsor.create!(:sponsorable => toy)
+
+    assert_equal toy, sponsor.reload.sponsorable
+  end
+
+  test "stale tracking doesn't care about the type" do
+    apple = Firm.create("name" => "Apple")
+    citibank = Account.create("credit_limit" => 10)
+
+    citibank.firm_id = apple.id
+    citibank.firm # load it
+
+    citibank.firm_id = apple.id.to_s
+
+    assert !citibank.association(:firm).stale_target?
+  end
+
+  def test_reflect_the_most_recent_change
+    author1, author2 = Author.limit(2)
+    post = Post.new(:title => "foo", :body=> "bar")
+
+    post.author    = author1
+    post.author_id = author2.id
+
+    assert post.save
+    assert_equal post.author_id, author2.id
+  end
+
+  test 'dangerous association name raises ArgumentError' do
+    [:errors, 'errors', :save, 'save'].each do |name|
+      assert_raises(ArgumentError, "Association #{name} should not be allowed") do
+        Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+          belongs_to name
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  test 'belongs_to works with model called Record' do
+    record = Record.create!
+    Column.create! record: record
+    assert_equal 1, Column.count
+  end
+
+  def test_association_force_reload_with_only_true_is_deprecated
+    client = Client.find(3)
+
+    assert_deprecated { client.firm(true) }
+  end
+end
+
+class BelongsToWithForeignKeyTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :authors, :author_addresses
+
+  def test_destroy_linked_models
+    address = AuthorAddress.create!
+    author = Author.create! name: "Author", author_address_id: address.id
+
+    author.destroy!
+  end
+end