ibm_db 3.0.0-x86-mingw32 → 3.0.1-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/nested_attributes_with_callbacks_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+require "cases/helper"
+require "models/pirate"
+require "models/bird"
+
+class NestedAttributesWithCallbacksTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  Pirate.has_many(:birds_with_add_load,
+                  :class_name => "Bird",
+                  :before_add => proc { |p,b|
+                    @@add_callback_called << b
+                    p.birds_with_add_load.to_a
+                  })
+  Pirate.has_many(:birds_with_add,
+                  :class_name => "Bird",
+                  :before_add => proc { |p,b| @@add_callback_called << b })
+
+  Pirate.accepts_nested_attributes_for(:birds_with_add_load,
+                                       :birds_with_add,
+                                       :allow_destroy => true)
+
+  def setup
+    @@add_callback_called = []
+    @pirate = Pirate.new.tap do |pirate|
+      pirate.catchphrase = "Don't call me!"
+      pirate.birds_attributes = [{:name => 'Bird1'},{:name => 'Bird2'}]
+      pirate.save!
+    end
+    @birds = @pirate.birds.to_a
+  end
+
+  def bird_to_update
+    @birds[0]
+  end
+
+  def bird_to_destroy
+    @birds[1]
+  end
+
+  def existing_birds_attributes
+    @birds.map do |bird|
+      bird.attributes.slice("id","name")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def new_birds
+    @pirate.birds_with_add.to_a - @birds
+  end
+
+  def new_bird_attributes
+     [{'name' => "New Bird"}]
+  end
+
+  def destroy_bird_attributes
+    [{'id' => bird_to_destroy.id.to_s, "_destroy" => true}]
+  end
+
+  def update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes
+    [{'id' => @birds[0].id.to_s, 'name' => 'New Name'},
+     {'name' => "New Bird"},
+     {'id' => bird_to_destroy.id.to_s, "_destroy" => true}]
+  end
+
+  # Characterizing when :before_add callback is called
+  test ":before_add called for new bird when not loaded" do
+    assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded?
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = new_bird_attributes
+    assert_new_bird_with_callback_called
+  end
+
+  test ":before_add called for new bird when loaded" do
+    @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = new_bird_attributes
+    assert_new_bird_with_callback_called
+  end
+
+  def assert_new_bird_with_callback_called
+    assert_equal(1, new_birds.size)
+    assert_equal(new_birds, @@add_callback_called)
+  end
+
+  test ":before_add not called for identical assignment when not loaded" do
+    assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded?
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = existing_birds_attributes
+    assert_callbacks_not_called
+  end
+
+  test ":before_add not called for identical assignment when loaded" do
+    @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = existing_birds_attributes
+    assert_callbacks_not_called
+  end
+
+  test ":before_add not called for destroy assignment when not loaded" do
+    assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded?
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = destroy_bird_attributes
+    assert_callbacks_not_called
+  end
+
+  test ":before_add not called for deletion assignment when loaded" do
+    @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = destroy_bird_attributes
+    assert_callbacks_not_called
+  end
+
+  def assert_callbacks_not_called
+    assert_empty new_birds
+    assert_empty @@add_callback_called
+  end
+
+  # Ensuring that the records in the association target are updated,
+  # whether the association is loaded before or not
+  test "Assignment updates records in target when not loaded" do
+    assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add.loaded?
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes
+    assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add)
+  end
+
+  test "Assignment updates records in target when loaded" do
+    @pirate.birds_with_add.load_target
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes
+    assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add)
+  end
+
+  test("Assignment updates records in target when not loaded" +
+       " and callback loads target") do
+    assert_not @pirate.birds_with_add_load.loaded?
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_load_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes
+    assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add_load)
+  end
+
+  test("Assignment updates records in target when loaded" +
+       " and callback loads target") do
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_load.load_target
+    @pirate.birds_with_add_load_attributes = update_new_and_destroy_bird_attributes
+    assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(:birds_with_add_load)
+  end
+
+  def assert_assignment_affects_records_in_target(association_name)
+    association = @pirate.send(association_name)
+    assert association.detect {|b| b == bird_to_update }.name_changed?,
+      'Update record not updated'
+    assert association.detect {|b| b == bird_to_destroy }.marked_for_destruction?,
+      'Destroy record not marked for destruction'
+  end
+end

data/test/cases/persistence_test.rb

@@ -1,642 +1,909 @@
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/reply'
-require 'models/category'
-require 'models/company'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/project'
-require 'models/minimalistic'
-require 'models/warehouse_thing'
-require 'models/parrot'
-require 'models/minivan'
-require 'models/person'
-require 'rexml/document'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/exception'
-
-class PersistencesTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :topics, :companies, :developers, :projects, :computers, :accounts, :minimalistics,
-    'warehouse_things', :authors, :categorizations, :categories, :posts, :minivans
-
-  # Skip databases that don't support UPDATE + ORDER BY
-  unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
-    def test_update_all_ignores_order_without_limit_from_association
-      author = authors(:david)
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        assert_equal author.posts_with_comments_and_categories.length,
-          author.posts_with_comments_and_categories.update_all([ "body = ?", "bulk update!" ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_update_all_doesnt_ignore_order
-      assert_equal authors(:david).id + 1, authors(:mary).id # make sure there is going to be a duplicate PK error
-      test_update_with_order_succeeds = lambda do |order|
-        begin
-          Author.order(order).update_all('id = id + 1')
-        rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
-          false
-        end
-      end
-
-      if !current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter) && test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id DESC')
-        # The update below goes on successfully in DB2.
-        assert !test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id ASC') # test that this wasn't a fluke and using an incorrect order results in an exception
-      else
-        # test that we're failing because the current Arel's engine doesn't support UPDATE ORDER BY queries is using subselects instead
-        assert_sql(/\AUPDATE .+ \(SELECT .* ORDER BY id DESC\)\Z/i) do
-          test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id DESC')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_update_all_with_order_and_limit_updates_subset_only
-      author = authors(:david)
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        assert_equal 1, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.size
-        assert_equal 2, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.find(:all, :limit => 2).size
-        assert_equal 1, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.update_all([ "body = ?", "bulk update!" ])
-        assert_equal "bulk update!", posts(:welcome).body
-        assert_not_equal "bulk update!", posts(:thinking).body
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_update_many
-    topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" } }
-    updated = Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values)
-
-    assert_equal 2, updated.size
-    assert_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
-    assert_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_all
-    assert Topic.count > 0
-
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.delete_all
-  end
-
-  def test_update_by_condition
-    Topic.update_all "content = 'bulk updated!'", ["approved = ?", true]
-    assert_equal "Have a nice day", Topic.find(1).content
-    assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(2).content
-  end
-
-  def test_increment_attribute
-    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
-    accounts(:signals37).increment! :credit_limit
-    assert_equal 51, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-
-    accounts(:signals37).increment(:credit_limit).increment!(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 53, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-  end
-
-  def test_increment_nil_attribute
-    assert_nil topics(:first).parent_id
-    topics(:first).increment! :parent_id
-    assert_equal 1, topics(:first).parent_id
-  end
-
-  def test_increment_attribute_by
-    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
-    accounts(:signals37).increment! :credit_limit, 5
-    assert_equal 55, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-
-    accounts(:signals37).increment(:credit_limit, 1).increment!(:credit_limit, 3)
-    assert_equal 59, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_all
-    conditions = "author_name = 'Mary'"
-    topics_by_mary = Topic.all(:conditions => conditions, :order => 'id')
-    assert ! topics_by_mary.empty?
-
-    assert_difference('Topic.count', -topics_by_mary.size) do
-      destroyed = Topic.destroy_all(conditions).sort_by(&:id)
-      assert_equal topics_by_mary, destroyed
-      assert destroyed.all? { |topic| topic.frozen? }, "destroyed topics should be frozen"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_many
-    clients = Client.find([2, 3], :order => 'id')
-
-    assert_difference('Client.count', -2) do
-      destroyed = Client.destroy([2, 3]).sort_by(&:id)
-      assert_equal clients, destroyed
-      assert destroyed.all? { |client| client.frozen? }, "destroyed clients should be frozen"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_many
-    original_count = Topic.count
-    Topic.delete(deleting = [1, 2])
-    assert_equal original_count - deleting.size, Topic.count
-  end
-
-  def test_decrement_attribute
-    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
-
-    accounts(:signals37).decrement!(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 49, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-
-    accounts(:signals37).decrement(:credit_limit).decrement!(:credit_limit)
-    assert_equal 47, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-  end
-
-  def test_decrement_attribute_by
-    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
-    accounts(:signals37).decrement! :credit_limit, 5
-    assert_equal 45, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-
-    accounts(:signals37).decrement(:credit_limit, 1).decrement!(:credit_limit, 3)
-    assert_equal 41, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
-  end
-
-  def test_create
-    topic = Topic.new
-    topic.title = "New Topic"
-    topic.save
-    topic_reloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
-    assert_equal("New Topic", topic_reloaded.title)
-  end
-
-  def test_save!
-    topic = Topic.new(:title => "New Topic")
-    assert topic.save!
-
-    reply = WrongReply.new
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.save! }
-  end
-
-  def test_save_null_string_attributes
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    topic.attributes = { "title" => "null", "author_name" => "null" }
-    topic.save!
-    topic.reload
-    assert_equal("null", topic.title)
-    assert_equal("null", topic.author_name)
-  end
-
-  def test_save_nil_string_attributes
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    topic.title = nil
-    topic.save!
-    topic.reload
-    assert_nil topic.title
-  end
-
-  def test_save_for_record_with_only_primary_key
-    minimalistic = Minimalistic.new
-    assert_nothing_raised { minimalistic.save }
-  end
-
-  def test_save_for_record_with_only_primary_key_that_is_provided
-    assert_nothing_raised { Minimalistic.create!(:id => 2) }
-  end
-
-  def test_create_many
-    topics = Topic.create([ { "title" => "first" }, { "title" => "second" }])
-    assert_equal 2, topics.size
-    assert_equal "first", topics.first.title
-  end
-
-  def test_create_columns_not_equal_attributes
-    topic = Topic.allocate.init_with(
-      'attributes' => {
-        'title'          => 'Another New Topic',
-        'does_not_exist' => 'test'
-      }
-    )
-    assert_nothing_raised { topic.save }
-  end
-
-  def test_create_through_factory_with_block
-    topic = Topic.create("title" => "New Topic") do |t|
-      t.author_name = "David"
-    end
-    assert_equal("New Topic", topic.title)
-    assert_equal("David", topic.author_name)
-  end
-
-  def test_create_many_through_factory_with_block
-    topics = Topic.create([ { "title" => "first" }, { "title" => "second" }]) do |t|
-      t.author_name = "David"
-    end
-    assert_equal 2, topics.size
-    topic1, topic2 = Topic.find(topics[0].id), Topic.find(topics[1].id)
-    assert_equal "first", topic1.title
-    assert_equal "David", topic1.author_name
-    assert_equal "second", topic2.title
-    assert_equal "David", topic2.author_name
-  end
-
-  def test_update
-    topic = Topic.new
-    topic.title = "Another New Topic"
-    topic.written_on = "2003-12-12 23:23:00"
-    topic.save
-    topicReloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
-    assert_equal("Another New Topic", topicReloaded.title)
-
-    topicReloaded.title = "Updated topic"
-    topicReloaded.save
-
-    topicReloadedAgain = Topic.find(topic.id)
-
-    assert_equal("Updated topic", topicReloadedAgain.title)
-  end
-
-  def test_update_columns_not_equal_attributes
-    topic = Topic.new
-    topic.title = "Still another topic"
-    topic.save
-
-    topicReloaded = Topic.allocate
-    topicReloaded.init_with(
-      'attributes' => topic.attributes.merge('does_not_exist' => 'test')
-    )
-    topicReloaded.title = 'A New Topic'
-    assert_nothing_raised { topicReloaded.save }
-  end
-
-  def test_update_for_record_with_only_primary_key
-    minimalistic = minimalistics(:first)
-    assert_nothing_raised { minimalistic.save }
-  end
-
-  def test_update_sti_type
-    assert_instance_of Reply, topics(:second)
-
-    topic = topics(:second).becomes(Topic)
-    assert_instance_of Topic, topic
-    topic.save!
-    assert_instance_of Topic, Topic.find(topic.id)
-  end
-
-  def test_delete
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert_equal topic, topic.delete, 'topic.delete did not return self'
-    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after delete'
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_doesnt_run_callbacks
-    Topic.find(1).delete
-    assert_not_nil Topic.find(2)
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy, 'topic.destroy did not return self'
-    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after destroy'
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_record_not_found_exception
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(99999) }
-  end
-
-  def test_update_all
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all("content = 'bulk updated!'")
-    assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(1).content
-    assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(2).content
-
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(['content = ?', 'bulk updated again!'])
-    assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(1).content
-    assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(2).content
-
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(['content = ?', nil])
-    assert_nil Topic.find(1).content
-  end
-
-  def test_update_all_with_hash
-    assert_not_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(:content => 'bulk updated with hash!', :last_read => nil)
-    assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(1).content
-    assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(2).content
-    assert_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
-    assert_nil Topic.find(2).last_read
-  end
-
-  def test_update_all_with_non_standard_table_name
-    assert_equal 1, WarehouseThing.update_all(['value = ?', 0], ['id = ?', 1])
-    assert_equal 0, WarehouseThing.find(1).value
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_new_record
-    client = Client.new
-    client.delete
-    assert client.frozen?
-  end
-
-  def test_delete_record_with_associations
-    client = Client.find(3)
-    client.delete
-    assert client.frozen?
-    assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
-    assert_raise(ActiveSupport::FrozenObjectError) { client.name = "something else" }
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_new_record
-    client = Client.new
-    client.destroy
-    assert client.frozen?
-  end
-
-  def test_destroy_record_with_associations
-    client = Client.find(3)
-    client.destroy
-    assert client.frozen?
-    assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
-    assert_raise(ActiveSupport::FrozenObjectError) { client.name = "something else" }
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attribute
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?
-    Topic.find(1).update_attribute("approved", true)
-    assert Topic.find(1).approved?
-
-    Topic.find(1).update_attribute(:approved, false)
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attribute_does_not_choke_on_nil
-    assert Topic.find(1).update_attributes(nil)
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attribute_for_readonly_attribute
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_attribute(:color, 'black') }
-  end
-
-  # This test is correct, but it is hard to fix it since
-  # update_attribute trigger simply call save! that triggers
-  # all callbacks.
-  # def test_update_attribute_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
-  #   t = Topic.order('id').limit(1).first
-  #   title, author_name = t.title, t.author_name
-  #   t.author_name = 'John'
-  #   t.update_attribute(:title, 'super_title')
-  #   assert_equal 'John', t.author_name
-  #   assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
-  #   assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
-  #   assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
-  #   assert !t.title_changed?, "title should not have changed"
-  #   assert_nil t.title_change, 'title change should be nil'
-  #   assert_equal ['author_name'], t.changed
-  #
-  #   t.reload
-  #   assert_equal 'David', t.author_name
-  #   assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
-  # end
-
-  def test_update_attribute_with_one_updated
-    t = Topic.first
-    title = t.title
-    t.update_attribute(:title, 'super_title')
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
-    assert !t.changed?, "topic should not have changed"
-    assert !t.title_changed?, "title should not have changed"
-    assert_nil t.title_change, 'title change should be nil'
-
-    t.reload
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attribute_for_updated_at_on
-    developer = Developer.find(1)
-    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month
-
-    developer.update_attribute(:updated_at, prev_month)
-    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
-
-    developer.update_attribute(:salary, 80001)
-    assert_not_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
-
-    developer.reload
-    assert_not_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    topic.update_column("approved", true)
-    assert topic.approved?
-    topic.reload
-    assert topic.approved?
-
-    topic.update_column(:approved, false)
-    assert !topic.approved?
-    topic.reload
-    assert !topic.approved?
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column_should_not_use_setter_method
-    dev = Developer.find(1)
-    dev.instance_eval { def salary=(value); write_attribute(:salary, value * 2); end }
-
-    dev.update_column(:salary, 80000)
-    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
-
-    dev.reload
-    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column_should_raise_exception_if_new_record
-    topic = Topic.new
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { topic.update_column("approved", false) }
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column_should_not_leave_the_object_dirty
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    topic.update_attribute("content", "Have a nice day")
-
-    topic.reload
-    topic.update_column(:content, "You too")
-    assert_equal [], topic.changed
-
-    topic.reload
-    topic.update_column("content", "Have a nice day")
-    assert_equal [], topic.changed
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column_with_model_having_primary_key_other_than_id
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
-    new_name = 'sebavan'
-
-    minivan.update_column(:name, new_name)
-    assert_equal new_name, minivan.name
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column_for_readonly_attribute
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
-    prev_color = minivan.color
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_column(:color, 'black') }
-    assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column_should_not_modify_updated_at
-    developer = Developer.find(1)
-    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month
-
-    developer.update_column(:updated_at, prev_month)
-    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
-
-    developer.update_column(:salary, 80001)
-    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
-
-    developer.reload
-    assert_equal prev_month.to_i, developer.updated_at.to_i
-  end
-
-  def test_update_column_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
-    t = Topic.order('id').limit(1).first
-    title, author_name = t.title, t.author_name
-    t.author_name = 'John'
-    t.update_column(:title, 'super_title')
-    assert_equal 'John', t.author_name
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
-    assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
-    assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
-
-    t.reload
-    assert_equal author_name, t.author_name
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert !topic.approved?
-    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
-
-    topic.update_attributes("approved" => true, "title" => "The First Topic Updated")
-    topic.reload
-    assert topic.approved?
-    assert_equal "The First Topic Updated", topic.title
-
-    topic.update_attributes(:approved => false, :title => "The First Topic")
-    topic.reload
-    assert !topic.approved?
-    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes_as_admin
-    person = TightPerson.create({ "first_name" => 'Joshua' })
-    person.update_attributes({ "first_name" => 'Josh', "gender" => 'm', "comments" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)
-    person.reload
-
-    assert_equal 'Josh',    person.first_name
-    assert_equal 'm',       person.gender
-    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes_without_protection
-    person = TightPerson.create({ "first_name" => 'Joshua' })
-    person.update_attributes({ "first_name" => 'Josh', "gender" => 'm', "comments" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)
-    person.reload
-
-    assert_equal 'Josh',    person.first_name
-    assert_equal 'm',       person.gender
-    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes!
-    Reply.validates_presence_of(:title)
-    reply = Reply.find(2)
-    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
-    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
-
-    reply.update_attributes!("title" => "The Second Topic of the day updated", "content" => "Have a nice evening")
-    reply.reload
-    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day updated", reply.title
-    assert_equal "Have a nice evening", reply.content
-
-    reply.update_attributes!(:title => "The Second Topic of the day", :content => "Have a nice day")
-    reply.reload
-    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
-    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
-
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.update_attributes!(:title => nil, :content => "Have a nice evening") }
-  ensure
-    Reply.reset_callbacks(:validate)
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes_with_bang_as_admin
-    person = TightPerson.create({ "first_name" => 'Joshua' })
-    person.update_attributes!({ "first_name" => 'Josh', "gender" => 'm', "comments" => 'from NZ' }, :as => :admin)
-    person.reload
-
-    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name
-    assert_equal 'm',    person.gender
-    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributestes_with_bang_without_protection
-    person = TightPerson.create({ "first_name" => 'Joshua' })
-    person.update_attributes!({ "first_name" => 'Josh', "gender" => 'm', "comments" => 'from NZ' }, :without_protection => true)
-    person.reload
-
-    assert_equal 'Josh', person.first_name
-    assert_equal 'm',    person.gender
-    assert_equal 'from NZ', person.comments
-  end
-
-  def test_destroyed_returns_boolean
-    developer = Developer.first
-    assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?
-    developer.destroy
-    assert_equal true, developer.destroyed?
-
-    developer = Developer.last
-    assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?
-    developer.delete
-    assert_equal true, developer.destroyed?
-  end
-
-  def test_persisted_returns_boolean
-    developer = Developer.new(:name => "Jose")
-    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
-    developer.save!
-    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
-
-    developer = Developer.first
-    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
-    developer.destroy
-    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
-
-    developer = Developer.last
-    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
-    developer.delete
-    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
-  end
-
-  def test_class_level_destroy
-    should_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
-    Topic.find(1).replies << should_be_destroyed_reply
-
-    Topic.destroy(1)
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Reply.find(should_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_class_level_delete
-    should_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
-    Topic.find(1).replies << should_be_destroyed_reply
-
-    Topic.delete(1)
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
-    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
-  end
-
-  def test_create_with_custom_timestamps
-    custom_datetime = 1.hour.ago.beginning_of_day
-
-    %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on).each do |attribute|
-      parrot = LiveParrot.create(:name => "colombian", attribute => custom_datetime)
-      assert_equal custom_datetime, parrot[attribute]
-    end
-  end
-
-end
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/aircraft'
+require 'models/post'
+require 'models/comment'
+require 'models/author'
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/reply'
+require 'models/category'
+require 'models/company'
+require 'models/developer'
+require 'models/computer'
+require 'models/project'
+require 'models/minimalistic'
+require 'models/warehouse_thing'
+require 'models/parrot'
+require 'models/minivan'
+require 'models/owner'
+require 'models/person'
+require 'models/pet'
+require 'models/toy'
+require 'rexml/document'
+
+class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  fixtures :topics, :companies, :developers, :projects, :computers, :accounts, :minimalistics, 'warehouse_things', :authors, :author_addresses, :categorizations, :categories, :posts, :minivans, :pets, :toys
+
+  # Oracle UPDATE does not support ORDER BY
+  unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
+    def test_update_all_ignores_order_without_limit_from_association
+      author = authors(:david)
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        assert_equal author.posts_with_comments_and_categories.length, author.posts_with_comments_and_categories.update_all([ "body = ?", "bulk update!" ])
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_update_all_doesnt_ignore_order
+      assert_equal authors(:david).id + 1, authors(:mary).id # make sure there is going to be a duplicate PK error
+      test_update_with_order_succeeds = lambda do |order|
+        begin
+          Author.order(order).update_all('id = id + 1')
+        rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
+          false
+        end
+      end
+
+      if !current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter) && test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id DESC')
+        # The update below goes on successfully in DB2.
+        assert !test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id ASC') # test that this wasn't a fluke and using an incorrect order results in an exception
+      else
+        # test that we're failing because the current Arel's engine doesn't support UPDATE ORDER BY queries is using subselects instead
+        assert_sql(/\AUPDATE .+ \(SELECT .* ORDER BY id DESC\)\Z/i) do
+          test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id DESC')
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_update_all_with_order_and_limit_updates_subset_only
+      author = authors(:david)
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        assert_equal 1, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.size
+        assert_equal 2, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.limit(2).to_a.size
+        assert_equal 1, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.update_all([ "body = ?", "bulk update!" ])
+        assert_equal "bulk update!", posts(:welcome).body
+        assert_not_equal "bulk update!", posts(:thinking).body
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update_many
+    topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" } }
+    updated = Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values)
+
+    assert_equal 2, updated.size
+    assert_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all
+    assert Topic.count > 0
+
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.delete_all
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all_with_joins_and_where_part_is_hash
+    where_args = {:toys => {:name => 'Bone'}}
+    count = Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).count
+
+    assert_equal count, 1
+    assert_equal count, Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).delete_all
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all_with_joins_and_where_part_is_not_hash
+    where_args = ['toys.name = ?', 'Bone']
+    count = Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).count
+
+    assert_equal count, 1
+    assert_equal count, Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).delete_all
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_attribute
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+    accounts(:signals37).increment! :credit_limit
+    assert_equal 51, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment(:credit_limit).increment!(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 53, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_nil_attribute
+    assert_nil topics(:first).parent_id
+    topics(:first).increment! :parent_id
+    assert_equal 1, topics(:first).parent_id
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_attribute_by
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+    accounts(:signals37).increment! :credit_limit, 5
+    assert_equal 55, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment(:credit_limit, 1).increment!(:credit_limit, 3)
+    assert_equal 59, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_all
+    conditions = "author_name = 'Mary'"
+    topics_by_mary = Topic.all.merge!(:where => conditions, :order => 'id').to_a
+    assert ! topics_by_mary.empty?
+
+    assert_difference('Topic.count', -topics_by_mary.size) do
+      destroyed = Topic.destroy_all(conditions).sort_by(&:id)
+      assert_equal topics_by_mary, destroyed
+      assert destroyed.all? { |topic| topic.frozen? }, "destroyed topics should be frozen"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_many
+    clients = Client.all.merge!(:order => 'id').find([2, 3])
+
+    assert_difference('Client.count', -2) do
+      destroyed = Client.destroy([2, 3]).sort_by(&:id)
+      assert_equal clients, destroyed
+      assert destroyed.all? { |client| client.frozen? }, "destroyed clients should be frozen"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes
+    assert_kind_of Reply, topics(:first).becomes(Reply)
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topics(:first).becomes(Reply).title
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_includes_errors
+    company = Company.new(:name => nil)
+    assert !company.valid?
+    original_errors = company.errors
+    client = company.becomes(Client)
+    assert_equal original_errors, client.errors
+  end
+
+  def test_dupd_becomes_persists_changes_from_the_original
+    original = topics(:first)
+    copy = original.dup.becomes(Reply)
+    copy.save!
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", Topic.find(copy.id).title
+  end
+
+  def test_becomes_includes_changed_attributes
+    company = Company.new(name: "37signals")
+    client = company.becomes(Client)
+    assert_equal "37signals", client.name
+    assert_equal %w{name}, client.changed
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_many
+    original_count = Topic.count
+    Topic.delete(deleting = [1, 2])
+    assert_equal original_count - deleting.size, Topic.count
+  end
+
+  def test_decrement_attribute
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement!(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 49, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement(:credit_limit).decrement!(:credit_limit)
+    assert_equal 47, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_decrement_attribute_by
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement! :credit_limit, 5
+    assert_equal 45, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).decrement(:credit_limit, 1).decrement!(:credit_limit, 3)
+    assert_equal 41, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
+  end
+
+  def test_create
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "New Topic"
+    topic.save
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    assert_equal("New Topic", topic_reloaded.title)
+  end
+
+  def test_save!
+    topic = Topic.new(:title => "New Topic")
+    assert topic.save!
+
+    reply = WrongReply.new
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.save! }
+  end
+
+  def test_save_null_string_attributes
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.attributes = { "title" => "null", "author_name" => "null" }
+    topic.save!
+    topic.reload
+    assert_equal("null", topic.title)
+    assert_equal("null", topic.author_name)
+  end
+
+  def test_save_nil_string_attributes
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.title = nil
+    topic.save!
+    topic.reload
+    assert_nil topic.title
+  end
+
+  def test_save_for_record_with_only_primary_key
+    minimalistic = Minimalistic.new
+    assert_nothing_raised { minimalistic.save }
+  end
+
+  def test_save_for_record_with_only_primary_key_that_is_provided
+    assert_nothing_raised { Minimalistic.create!(:id => 2) }
+  end
+
+  def test_save_with_duping_of_destroyed_object
+    developer = Developer.first
+    developer.destroy
+    new_developer = developer.dup
+    new_developer.save
+    assert new_developer.persisted?
+    assert_not new_developer.destroyed?
+  end
+
+  def test_create_many
+    topics = Topic.create([ { "title" => "first" }, { "title" => "second" }])
+    assert_equal 2, topics.size
+    assert_equal "first", topics.first.title
+  end
+
+  def test_create_columns_not_equal_attributes
+    topic = Topic.instantiate(
+      'title'          => 'Another New Topic',
+      'does_not_exist' => 'test'
+    )
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic.save }
+  end
+
+  def test_create_through_factory_with_block
+    topic = Topic.create("title" => "New Topic") do |t|
+      t.author_name = "David"
+    end
+    assert_equal("New Topic", topic.title)
+    assert_equal("David", topic.author_name)
+  end
+
+  def test_create_many_through_factory_with_block
+    topics = Topic.create([ { "title" => "first" }, { "title" => "second" }]) do |t|
+      t.author_name = "David"
+    end
+    assert_equal 2, topics.size
+    topic1, topic2 = Topic.find(topics[0].id), Topic.find(topics[1].id)
+    assert_equal "first", topic1.title
+    assert_equal "David", topic1.author_name
+    assert_equal "second", topic2.title
+    assert_equal "David", topic2.author_name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_object
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "Another New Topic"
+    topic.written_on = "2003-12-12 23:23:00"
+    topic.save
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    assert_equal("Another New Topic", topic_reloaded.title)
+
+    topic_reloaded.title = "Updated topic"
+    topic_reloaded.save
+
+    topic_reloaded_again = Topic.find(topic.id)
+
+    assert_equal("Updated topic", topic_reloaded_again.title)
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_not_equal_attributes
+    topic = Topic.new
+    topic.title = "Still another topic"
+    topic.save
+
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.instantiate(topic.attributes.merge('does_not_exist' => 'test'))
+    topic_reloaded.title = 'A New Topic'
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic_reloaded.save }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_for_record_with_only_primary_key
+    minimalistic = minimalistics(:first)
+    assert_nothing_raised { minimalistic.save }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_sti_type
+    assert_instance_of Reply, topics(:second)
+
+    topic = topics(:second).becomes!(Topic)
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topic
+    topic.save!
+    assert_instance_of Topic, Topic.find(topic.id)
+  end
+
+  def test_preserve_original_sti_type
+    reply = topics(:second)
+    assert_equal "Reply", reply.type
+
+    topic = reply.becomes(Topic)
+    assert_equal "Reply", reply.type
+
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topic
+    assert_equal "Reply", topic.type
+  end
+
+  def test_update_sti_subclass_type
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topics(:first)
+
+    reply = topics(:first).becomes!(Reply)
+    assert_instance_of Reply, reply
+    reply.save!
+    assert_instance_of Reply, Reply.find(reply.id)
+  end
+
+  def test_update_after_create
+    klass = Class.new(Topic) do
+      def self.name; 'Topic'; end
+      after_create do
+        update_attribute("author_name", "David")
+      end
+    end
+    topic = klass.new
+    topic.title = "Another New Topic"
+    topic.save
+
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.find(topic.id)
+    assert_equal("Another New Topic", topic_reloaded.title)
+    assert_equal("David", topic_reloaded.author_name)
+  end
+
+  def test_delete
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal topic, topic.delete, 'topic.delete did not return self'
+    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after delete'
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_doesnt_run_callbacks
+    Topic.find(1).delete
+    assert_not_nil Topic.find(2)
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy, 'topic.destroy did not return self'
+    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after destroy'
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy!
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy!, 'topic.destroy! did not return self'
+    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after destroy!'
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_record_not_found_exception
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(99999) }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_all
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all("content = 'bulk updated!'")
+    assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(2).content
+
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(['content = ?', 'bulk updated again!'])
+    assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(2).content
+
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(['content = ?', nil])
+    assert_nil Topic.find(1).content
+  end
+
+  def test_update_all_with_hash
+    assert_not_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(:content => 'bulk updated with hash!', :last_read => nil)
+    assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(2).content
+    assert_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
+    assert_nil Topic.find(2).last_read
+  end
+
+  def test_update_all_with_non_standard_table_name
+    assert_equal 1, WarehouseThing.where(id: 1).update_all(['value = ?', 0])
+    assert_equal 0, WarehouseThing.find(1).value
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_new_record
+    client = Client.new
+    client.delete
+    assert client.frozen?
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_record_with_associations
+    client = Client.find(3)
+    client.delete
+    assert client.frozen?
+    assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_new_record
+    client = Client.new
+    client.destroy
+    assert client.frozen?
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_record_with_associations
+    client = Client.find(3)
+    client.destroy
+    assert client.frozen?
+    assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute
+    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?
+    Topic.find(1).update_attribute("approved", true)
+    assert Topic.find(1).approved?
+
+    Topic.find(1).update_attribute(:approved, false)
+    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute_for_readonly_attribute
+    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_attribute(:color, 'black') }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute_with_one_updated
+    t = Topic.first
+    t.update_attribute(:title, 'super_title')
+    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    assert !t.changed?, "topic should not have changed"
+    assert !t.title_changed?, "title should not have changed"
+    assert_nil t.title_change, 'title change should be nil'
+
+    t.reload
+    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attribute_for_updated_at_on
+    developer = Developer.find(1)
+    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month.change(usec: 0)
+
+    developer.update_attribute(:updated_at, prev_month)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.update_attribute(:salary, 80001)
+    assert_not_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.reload
+    assert_not_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_column("approved", true)
+    assert topic.approved?
+    topic.reload
+    assert topic.approved?
+
+    topic.update_column(:approved, false)
+    assert !topic.approved?
+    topic.reload
+    assert !topic.approved?
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_not_use_setter_method
+    dev = Developer.find(1)
+    dev.instance_eval { def salary=(value); write_attribute(:salary, value * 2); end }
+
+    dev.update_column(:salary, 80000)
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+
+    dev.reload
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_raise_exception_if_new_record
+    topic = Topic.new
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { topic.update_column("approved", false) }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_not_leave_the_object_dirty
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_column("content", "--- Have a nice day\n...\n")
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_column(:content, "--- You too\n...\n")
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_column("content", "--- Have a nice day\n...\n")
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_with_model_having_primary_key_other_than_id
+    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
+    new_name = 'sebavan'
+
+    minivan.update_column(:name, new_name)
+    assert_equal new_name, minivan.name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_for_readonly_attribute
+    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
+    prev_color = minivan.color
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_column(:color, 'black') }
+    assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_should_not_modify_updated_at
+    developer = Developer.find(1)
+    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month.change(usec: 0)
+
+    developer.update_column(:updated_at, prev_month)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.update_column(:salary, 80001)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal prev_month.to_i, developer.updated_at.to_i
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
+    t = Topic.order('id').limit(1).first
+    author_name = t.author_name
+    t.author_name = 'John'
+    t.update_column(:title, 'super_title')
+    assert_equal 'John', t.author_name
+    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
+    assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
+
+    t.reload
+    assert_equal author_name, t.author_name
+    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_column_with_default_scope
+    developer = DeveloperCalledDavid.first
+    developer.name = 'John'
+    developer.save!
+
+    assert developer.update_column(:name, 'Will'), 'did not update record due to default scope'
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_columns({ "approved" => true, title: "Sebastian Topic" })
+    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "Sebastian Topic", topic.title
+    topic.reload
+    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "Sebastian Topic", topic.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_not_use_setter_method
+    dev = Developer.find(1)
+    dev.instance_eval { def salary=(value); write_attribute(:salary, value * 2); end }
+
+    dev.update_columns(salary: 80000)
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+
+    dev.reload
+    assert_equal 80000, dev.salary
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_raise_exception_if_new_record
+    topic = Topic.new
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { topic.update_columns({ approved: false }) }
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_not_leave_the_object_dirty
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update({ "content" => "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", :author_name => "Jose" })
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_columns({ content: "--- You too\n...\n", "author_name" => "Sebastian" })
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+
+    topic.reload
+    topic.update_columns({ content: "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", author_name: "Jose" })
+    assert_equal [], topic.changed
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_model_having_primary_key_other_than_id
+    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
+    new_name = 'sebavan'
+
+    minivan.update_columns(name: new_name)
+    assert_equal new_name, minivan.name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_one_readonly_attribute
+    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
+    prev_color = minivan.color
+    prev_name = minivan.name
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_columns({ name: "My old minivan", color: 'black' }) }
+    assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
+    assert_equal prev_name, minivan.name
+
+    minivan.reload
+    assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
+    assert_equal prev_name, minivan.name
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_should_not_modify_updated_at
+    developer = Developer.find(1)
+    prev_month = Time.now.prev_month.change(usec: 0)
+
+    developer.update_columns(updated_at: prev_month)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+
+    developer.update_columns(salary: 80000)
+    assert_equal prev_month, developer.updated_at
+    assert_equal 80000, developer.salary
+
+    developer.reload
+    assert_equal prev_month.to_i, developer.updated_at.to_i
+    assert_equal 80000, developer.salary
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
+    t = Topic.order('id').limit(1).first
+    author_name = t.author_name
+    t.author_name = 'John'
+    t.update_columns(title: 'super_title')
+    assert_equal 'John', t.author_name
+    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
+    assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
+
+    t.reload
+    assert_equal author_name, t.author_name
+    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_changing_id
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    topic.update_columns(id: 123)
+    assert_equal 123, topic.id
+    topic.reload
+    assert_equal 123, topic.id
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_returns_boolean
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_equal true, topic.update_columns(title: "New title")
+  end
+
+  def test_update_columns_with_default_scope
+    developer = DeveloperCalledDavid.first
+    developer.name = 'John'
+    developer.save!
+
+    assert developer.update_columns(name: 'Will'), 'did not update record due to default scope'
+  end
+
+  def test_update
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
+
+    topic.update("approved" => true, "title" => "The First Topic Updated")
+    topic.reload
+    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic Updated", topic.title
+
+    topic.update(approved: false, title: "The First Topic")
+    topic.reload
+    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attributes
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
+
+    topic.update_attributes("approved" => true, "title" => "The First Topic Updated")
+    topic.reload
+    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic Updated", topic.title
+
+    topic.update_attributes(approved: false, title: "The First Topic")
+    topic.reload
+    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique, ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+      topic.update_attributes(id: 3, title: "Hm is it possible?")
+    end
+    assert_not_equal "Hm is it possible?", Topic.find(3).title
+
+    topic.update_attributes(id: 1234)
+    assert_nothing_raised { topic.reload }
+    assert_equal topic.title, Topic.find(1234).title
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attributes_parameters
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      topic.update_attributes({})
+    end
+
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
+      topic.update_attributes(nil)
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_update!
+    Reply.validates_presence_of(:title)
+    reply = Reply.find(2)
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
+
+    reply.update!("title" => "The Second Topic of the day updated", "content" => "Have a nice evening")
+    reply.reload
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day updated", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice evening", reply.content
+
+    reply.update!(title: "The Second Topic of the day", content: "Have a nice day")
+    reply.reload
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.update!(title: nil, content: "Have a nice evening") }
+  ensure
+    Reply.clear_validators!
+  end
+
+  def test_update_attributes!
+    Reply.validates_presence_of(:title)
+    reply = Reply.find(2)
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
+
+    reply.update_attributes!("title" => "The Second Topic of the day updated", "content" => "Have a nice evening")
+    reply.reload
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day updated", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice evening", reply.content
+
+    reply.update_attributes!(title: "The Second Topic of the day", content: "Have a nice day")
+    reply.reload
+    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
+    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.update_attributes!(title: nil, content: "Have a nice evening") }
+  ensure
+    Reply.clear_validators!
+  end
+
+  def test_destroyed_returns_boolean
+    developer = Developer.first
+    assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?
+    developer.destroy
+    assert_equal true, developer.destroyed?
+
+    developer = Developer.last
+    assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?
+    developer.delete
+    assert_equal true, developer.destroyed?
+  end
+
+  def test_persisted_returns_boolean
+    developer = Developer.new(:name => "Jose")
+    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
+    developer.save!
+    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
+
+    developer = Developer.first
+    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
+    developer.destroy
+    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
+
+    developer = Developer.last
+    assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
+    developer.delete
+    assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_destroy
+    should_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    Topic.destroy(1)
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Reply.find(should_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_delete
+    should_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    Topic.delete(1)
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_create_with_custom_timestamps
+    custom_datetime = 1.hour.ago.beginning_of_day
+
+    %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on).each do |attribute|
+      parrot = LiveParrot.create(:name => "colombian", attribute => custom_datetime)
+      assert_equal custom_datetime, parrot[attribute]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_persist_inherited_class_with_different_table_name
+    minimalistic_aircrafts = Class.new(Minimalistic) do
+      self.table_name = "aircraft"
+    end
+
+    assert_difference "Aircraft.count", 1 do
+      aircraft = minimalistic_aircrafts.create(name: "Wright Flyer")
+      aircraft.name = "Wright Glider"
+      aircraft.save
+    end
+
+    assert_equal "Wright Glider", Aircraft.last.name
+  end
+
+  def test_instantiate_creates_a_new_instance
+    post = Post.instantiate("title" => "appropriate documentation", "type" => "SpecialPost")
+    assert_equal "appropriate documentation", post.title
+    assert_instance_of SpecialPost, post
+
+    # body was not initialized
+    assert_raises ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError do
+      post.body
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_reload_removes_custom_selects
+    post = Post.select('posts.*, 1 as wibble').last!
+
+    assert_equal 1, post[:wibble]
+    assert_nil post.reload[:wibble]
+  end
+
+  def test_find_via_reload
+    post = Post.new
+
+    assert post.new_record?
+
+    post.id = 1
+    post.reload
+
+    assert_equal "Welcome to the weblog", post.title
+    assert_not post.new_record?
+  end
+
+  def test_reload_via_querycache
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.enable_query_cache!
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache
+    assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache_enabled, 'cache should be on'
+    parrot = Parrot.create(:name => 'Shane')
+
+    # populate the cache with the SELECT result
+    found_parrot = Parrot.find(parrot.id)
+    assert_equal parrot.id, found_parrot.id
+
+    # Manually update the 'name' attribute in the DB directly
+    assert_equal 1, ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache.length
+    ActiveRecord::Base.uncached do
+      found_parrot.name = 'Mary'
+      found_parrot.save
+    end
+
+    # Now reload, and verify that it gets the DB version, and not the querycache version
+    found_parrot.reload
+    assert_equal 'Mary', found_parrot.name
+
+    found_parrot = Parrot.find(parrot.id)
+    assert_equal 'Mary', found_parrot.name
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache!
+  end
+end